Sermon
Who needs the Gospel?
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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Therefore you have no excuse, O man, every one of you who judges. For in passing judgment on another you condemn yourself, because you, the judge, practice the very same things.
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We know that the judgment of God rightly falls on those who practice such things. Do you suppose, O man, you who judge those who practice such things and yet do them yourself, that you will escape the judgment of God?
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Or do you presume on the riches of his kindness and forbearance and patience, not knowing that God's kindness is meant to lead you to repentance?
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But because of your hard and impenitent heart, you are storing up wrath for yourself on the day of wrath when God's righteous judgment will be revealed.
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He will render to each one according to his works.
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To those who by patience in well-doing seek for glory and honor and immortality, he will give eternal life.
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But for those who are self-seeking and do not obey the truth, but obey unrighteousness, there will be wrath and fury.
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There will be tribulation and distress for every human being who does evil, the Jew first and also the Greek.
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But glory and honor and peace for everyone who does good, the Jew first and also the Greek.
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For God shows no partiality.
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For all who have sinned without the law will also perish without the law.
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And all who have sinned under the law will be judged by the law.
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For it is not the hearers of the law who are righteous before God, but the doers of the law who will be justified.
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For when Gentiles who do not have the law by nature do what the law requires, they are a law to themselves, even though they do not have the law.
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They show that the work of the law is written on their hearts, while their conscience also bears witness,
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and their conflicting thoughts accuse or even excuse them on that day when, according to my gospel, God judges the secrets of men by Christ Jesus.
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But if you call yourself a Jew and rely on the law and boast in God and know his will and approve what is excellent,
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because you are instructed from the law, and if you are sure that you yourself are a guide to the blind,
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a light to those who are in darkness, an instructor of the foolish, a teacher of children,
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having in the law the embodiment of knowledge and truth, you then who teach others, do you not teach yourself?
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While you preach against stealing, do you steal?
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You who say that one must not commit adultery, do you commit adultery?
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You who abhor idols, do you rob temples?
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You who boast in the law, dishonor God by breaking the law.
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For as it is written, the name of God is blasphemed among the Gentiles because of you.
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For circumcision indeed is of value if you obey the law, but if you break the law, your circumcision becomes uncircumcision.
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So if a man who is uncircumcised keeps the precepts of the law, will not his uncircumcision be regarded as circumcision?
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Then he who is physically uncircumcised but keeps the law will condemn you who have the written code and circumcision, but break the law.
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For no one is a Jew who is merely one outwardly, nor is circumcision outward and physical.
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But a Jew is one inwardly, and circumcision is a matter of the heart, by the spirit, not by the letter.
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His praise is not from man, but from God.
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Then what advantage has the Jew?
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Or what is the value of circumcision?
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Much in every way.
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To begin with, the Jews were entrusted with the oracles of God.
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What if some were unfaithful?
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Does their faithlessness nullify the faithfulness of God?
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By no means.
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Let God be true, though everyone were a liar.
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As it is written, that you may be justified in your words and prevail when you are judged.
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But if our unrighteousness serves to show the righteousness of God,
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what shall we say?
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That God is unrighteous to inflict wrath on us?
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I speak in a human way.
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By no means.
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For then how could God judge the world?
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But if through my lie, God's truth abounds to his glory,
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why am I still being condemned as a sinner?
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And why not do evil that good may come?
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As some people slanderously charge us with saying,
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their condemnation is just.
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Well, my one-year-old boy, Samuel,
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he was starting to say his first words,
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mama, dada, blue-blue for blueberries.
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I probably shouldn't have said that.
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He's now going to be craving that.
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Last time I said cheese in a sermon,
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apparently the rest of the sermon he's just going,
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cheese.
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Enjoy that, Emma.
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So I thought it's about time he learned some good solid doctrine.
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So he's already got one or two words.
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So as a bit of fun,
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I asked him the first question in the New City Catechism.
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So here's the first question.
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I asked Samuel,
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what is our only hope in life and death?
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And I was shocked by the answer.
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Me.
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Me.
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Once I got over the wave of fear
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that my boy had already determined
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that the rest of his life he would get rid of God,
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Emma and I thought,
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oh, that's kind of funny.
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It's quite an ironic response.
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It's rather cute for a one-year-old to answer that way
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because he has no idea what I was saying.
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But it's a little less cute
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when a young person or adult
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who knows what that question means says,
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me.
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It's a bit less cute, isn't it?
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Considering yourself the absolute master of your life,
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my own wisdom in making choices,
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it's what I do, what I can achieve
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that will give me the good life,
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the blessed life now,
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and I'll handle the crisis of death later.
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Me is the hope in life and death.
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That's declaring autonomy from God.
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God, you're not going to be God over my life.
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My hope is in me.
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And we've already seen in Romans chapter 1
Romans 1 chapter mention
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that such human autonomy
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that looks at all that God has made,
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don't you just get blown away by the stars
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every time you look up.
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Every person who looks at that and goes,
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I'm not going to treat you as God.
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I can be master of my own life.
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That willful failing to thank God
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and treat him as God,
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God says there will be punishment for that.
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He will hand that person over.
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You want to rule your own life?
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Okay, see how that goes for you.
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At the end of the chapter,
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just relationships are destroyed
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when we try and rule our own life.
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Look at the fruit of that.
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It doesn't work.
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And one day there will be a permanent cutting off
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from God's blessings.
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So at this point,
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some of us might be cheering Paul on.
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Preach it, brother.
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Yeah, those immoral people, preach it.
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They deserve what's coming to them.
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But the question we need to be asking,
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and it's the question that Paul is answering
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in these chapters, one to three,
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who needs the gospel to be saved?
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Who's in danger of experiencing the anger of God
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on that final day of judgment?
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And why?
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Is the gospel only for those
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who are flagrantly immoral?
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Just obviously everyone counts them as immoral,
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even themselves.
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What about the morally sensitive person?
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What about the religiously privileged person?
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Surely they're safe.
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Surely we are safe.
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Surely we deserve life now
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and any afterlife to come.
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How could we be in danger of the wrath of God?
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And besides,
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isn't holding yourself morally accountable a good thing?
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I am in charge of my life and my choices.
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I'm responsible.
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I'm a morally responsible person.
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Isn't that attitude a good thing?
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Isn't that what produces a good life
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and makes you a good person?
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What's wrong with that sort of autonomy?
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I think Paul in chapter two and three
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doesn't just say,
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well, that's the way it is, accept it.
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I think he actually meets us in our thinking.
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He comes to us,
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both the morally sensitive person
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and the religiously privileged person
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and goes,
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okay, well, let's see how you go with that.
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He doesn't just say,
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accept it.
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He says,
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okay, let's take a look at how you live.
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So we're about to jump into the detail.
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So I hope you got your Bibles open
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to Romans two and three.
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Feel free to listen and check it later.
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But I just want to start,
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if you hear nothing else today,
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I just want to give you
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the overall main point of these chapters.
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Here's the main point
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of what God's saying through Paul here.
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Who needs the gospel to be saved?
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The answer is in chapter three, verse 23.
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This is where he's leading to.
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All have sinned
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and fall short of the glory of God.
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Everyone needs the gospel.
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Everyone is in danger
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of God's righteous judgment.
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But no one will be held accountable
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for what they don't know.
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You will only be held accountable
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for what you do know.
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But equally true,
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whatever you know,
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whatever degree of knowledge
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of what is right you do know,
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none of us live up to what we know.
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So God's righteous judgment is just.
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It's deserved.
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Okay, so let's take a look at it.
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Moral person.
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So chapter two.
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There's two views
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of who Paul is talking to here.
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Either he's talking
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to the Jewish person,
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so he's jumping straight
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to the religious,
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or he's talking to
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the average Roman of the day
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who felt morally superior
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to everyone who's not a Roman.
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I've got a conscience.
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I'm a good person.
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I don't think it really matters too much.
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There's a slight nuance
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in argument there.
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The main point is the same.
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Okay, morally sensitive person.
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You who have been sitting
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in the jury,
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looking at immoral people,
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going,
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yeah, I agree, Paul.
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Those people do deserve
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what's coming to them.
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They deserve the fruit
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of their deeds.
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You've been sitting in the jury.
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Okay, hop up.
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Come sit in the dock.
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You think your internal
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moral compass means
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you will escape
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God's righteous judgment.
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That's not so,
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because God is righteous
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in his judgment.
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Because first,
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look at verses one to five,
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the first paragraph there.
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You do the same things
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as you condemn others for.
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Chapter two, verse one.
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Therefore, you have no excuse,
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O person.
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Every one of you who judges,
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for in passing judgment
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on another,
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you condemn yourself.
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Because the judge,
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you the judge,
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practice the very same things.
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You claim to know
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what is right
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and what is wrong,
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but do you live
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according to what
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you say is right and wrong?
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That's what matters.
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Just think of the past week.
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Have you cast someone
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in a negative light
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as you've spoken about them
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to someone else?
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If someone did that to you,
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wouldn't you be outraged
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by that?
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Did you keep your word
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and were you honest?
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Or did you fail
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that other person
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because it was just
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more convenient
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to not keep your word?
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Are there secrets
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in your life
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that you really hope
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that it never come
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to the light of day?
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That's true for all of us,
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isn't it?
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Whatever you're condemning
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in others,
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do you do the same things?
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You hear what Paul's saying?
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Your own voice
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is like an advanced echo
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of what God's voice
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will be on that final day.
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Your own voice
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is condemning you
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as you condemn others
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for doing the very same things.
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It's a pre-warning
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of God's judgment.
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God is righteous
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in his judgment.
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So why do we often
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not feel like a bad person
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if we can't even live up
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to our own standards?
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I think maybe that's what
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verses four and five
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are about.
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Verse four,
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we look at the good circumstances
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in our life
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and we conclude
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that we deserve them.
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Things are going well,
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reasonably,
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at least some of the things.
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So what do you think?
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When do people say
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life isn't fair?
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This isn't fair.
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Is it when things
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are going well
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or when things
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are going badly?
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I'm not sure
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I've heard many people go,
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I'm having a really good day.
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I don't deserve this.
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I haven't heard that
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too often.
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I don't think that way
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too often.
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Even though we condemn
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others to reap
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the fruit of their ways,
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we fail to see
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what we deserve.
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Our condemnation
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of others
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when we do
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the very same thing
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tells us
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we don't deserve
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the blessings
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we have
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today or tomorrow
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and yet
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we take
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the riches
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of God's
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forgiveness,
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not forgiveness
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but his kindness,
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his patience,
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his forbearance
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and we confuse
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that for approval.
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I deserve this.
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So sometimes
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I'm in the park
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or by the lake
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at Lake Macquarie
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and there's just
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so much bustling life
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and people enjoying life.
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Sometimes I'm just
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blown away.
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Look how much
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kindness
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God gives people.
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He gives me
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so much
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like I know
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there's hard things
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in our lives
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but there's just
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so much good
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he gives people.
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But that's not
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evidence of his
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approval.
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That's evidence
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of his kindness
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wanting you to
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turn to him.
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He's giving you
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time to turn.
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He's righteous.
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He's giving you
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time.
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In verse 5
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we think
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all this way
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because we
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willfully
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just push
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death out of
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our minds
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in our culture.
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We try and
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hide it.
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We all know
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one day
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our bodies
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will die.
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We have to
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face death.
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Each one of us.
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We know it
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and yet we just
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push it out of
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our minds.
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Death is just
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this loud alarm
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that
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something is
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not right.
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that we all
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must face
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death and
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we all must
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face the
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consequences
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of our
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wrongdoing.
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We will
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face God
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one day.
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God is so
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righteous.
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He is patient
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and forbearing
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giving us time
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to turn towards
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him but we
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confuse that
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patience with
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us deserving
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it and that
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we must be a
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good person.
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We deserve
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this.
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The third
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reason God
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is righteous
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in his
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judgment is
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because we
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see in
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verses 6
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to 11.
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He is
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righteous because
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he has one
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standard for
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all people.
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All of us
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there is one
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standard.
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What you
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actually do.
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It is based
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on truth.
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What you
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do.
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That is the
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one standard.
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I think we
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can think in
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terms of how
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school assessments
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work where
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there is the
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bell curve and
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we think we
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as long as
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we are in
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the majority
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bit of the
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bell curve.
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We are not
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at the
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tail end.
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We are
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okay.
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We may not
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be at the
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upper end.
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The really
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high moral
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achievers.
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As long as
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we are in
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the main
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pack we are
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okay.
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That is
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comparative
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assessment.
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Some medical
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exams for
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instance have
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a percentage
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cut off.
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It does
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really matter
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how well
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you do as
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long as
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you do
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better than
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others.
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God won't
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do that.
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He is
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righteous.
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He will
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judge you
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according to
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what you
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do.
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You alone.
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He is not
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like the
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classroom teacher
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who keeps
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the whole
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year in
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because of
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a few bad
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eggs.
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He is
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righteous.
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He looks
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at your
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deeds alone,
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my deeds
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alone.
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Verse 6,
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he will render
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to each one
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according to
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his works.
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So here is
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the one
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standard for
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all people,
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verses 7
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to 11.
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To those
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who by
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patience in
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well-doing
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seek for
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glory and
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honour and
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immortality,
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he will
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give eternal
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life.
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But for
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those who
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are self-seeking
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and do
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not obey
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the truth,
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but obey
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unrighteousness,
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there will be
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wrath and
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fury.
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Verse 11,
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God is
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righteous,
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he shows
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no
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favouritism,
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no
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nepotism,
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no
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discrimination.
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He is
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so righteous,
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he looks
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at your
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life alone.
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So if
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you're a
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good person
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who always
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seeks to
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do what
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is right,
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if you
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don't settle
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for short-term
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gain but
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you're always
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seeking that
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eternal glory
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and reward,
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if you're not
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motivated by
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selfishness,
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God will
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give you
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the blessings
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of eternal
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life.
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This begs
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the question,
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doesn't it?
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Who's Paul
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thinking of
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here?
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Who fits
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this category?
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Some
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take this,
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there's lots
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of different
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ideas but
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if I just
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can summarise
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it quickly,
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some take
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this as
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saying that
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some people
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will be
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rewarded by
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being Christian,
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by faith in
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Jesus and
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then others,
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if they don't
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know about
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Jesus,
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if they're
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sincere in
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doing good,
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then they
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will live.
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But it
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doesn't fit
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with the
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flow of
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Paul's
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argument like
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we've seen
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in Romans
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3.23
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already.
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The point
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of his
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argument is
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that all
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of us
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are in
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need of
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the gospel.
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He says
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very clear
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in the rest
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of the
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letter,
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no one
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is saved
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by their
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works.
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So,
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let's assume
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that Paul
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doesn't totally
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contradict
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himself here.
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What's he
-
doing?
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Who's he
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thinking of?
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I think
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he's saying
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God is
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just.
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He certainly
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would reward
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those who
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are always
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seeking good.
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He will.
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That is
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true.
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The question
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is,
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is that
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you?
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Is that
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me?
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Is that
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anyone?
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Like,
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I'm sick
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of the
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phrase,
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to be honest.
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I'm not
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perfect.
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I'm sick
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of it because
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people use it
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as an
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excuse not
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to own
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what they've
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done.
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But we
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all admit
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no one's
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perfect and
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yet somehow
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we think
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we fit
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this
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category.
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It is
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true that
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God will
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reward
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someone who's
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totally
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righteous.
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The problem
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is,
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who is
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that?
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There is
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one standard.
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He is so
-
righteous.
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He doesn't
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show
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favouritism.
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God is
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righteous in
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his
-
judgment.
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judgment.
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And the
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fourth reason
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God is
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righteous in
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his judgment,
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which we
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see in
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12 to
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16,
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verses 12
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to 16,
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is that
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he's given
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you a
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conscience.
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You do
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know what
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is right
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and wrong.
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But if
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you're a
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religious person
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right now,
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if you know
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what the
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Bible says
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fairly well,
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don't think
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that somehow
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that gives
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you an
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advantage
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because,
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to some
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degree,
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God's law
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is also
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written on
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every person's
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heart.
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We all
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have a
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conscience.
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To some
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degree,
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God has
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given
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his idea
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of what
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is right
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and wrong
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to every
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single
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person.
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And he
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will assess
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each person
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according to
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what they
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know.
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If you
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just have
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a moral
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compass,
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God will
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assess you
-
according to
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how you
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live up to
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that.
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If you
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have God's
-
law and
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you know
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it very
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well,
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he will
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assess you
-
according to
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how you
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live up to
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that.
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I think
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verse 15
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is really
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key here.
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So have a
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look at
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verse 15
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with me.
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They show
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that,
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this is the
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morally
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sensitive
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person,
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they show
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that the
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work of
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the law
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is written
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on their
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hearts
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while their
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conscience
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also bears
-
witness,
-
and their
-
conflicting
-
thoughts
-
accuse or
-
even excuse
-
them.
-
So if
-
you've
-
seen the
-
movie
-
Inside
-
Out,
-
where you
-
got these
-
emotions in
-
your mind,
-
metaphorical,
-
I think
-
picture a
-
courtroom in
-
our mind,
-
we each have
-
a conscience,
-
and we've
-
got a little
-
lawyer in
-
there trying
-
to get us
-
off the
-
hook all
-
the time.
-
That lawyer
-
is pretty
-
effective,
-
but we've
-
also got a
-
judge,
-
and that
-
judge can be
-
pretty harsh
-
sometimes,
-
can't it?
-
Even in
-
our society
-
at the
-
moment that
-
is so
-
adamant that
-
each person
-
can decide
-
what is
-
right and
-
wrong for
-
themselves,
-
we still
-
have this
-
conscience.
-
We can't
-
escape our
-
inner judge.
-
In fact,
-
if you want
-
a life of
-
loving
-
relationships,
-
then that
-
places a
-
moral demand
-
on you.
-
If you
-
want loving
-
relationships
-
in your
-
life,
-
that places
-
a moral
-
demand on
-
you.
-
I'm going
-
to quote
-
Jordan
-
Peterson
-
here,
-
a behavioural,
-
he's quite
-
popular,
-
I'm not sure
-
if you've
-
heard of him
-
before,
-
Canadian
-
behavioural
-
psychologist.
-
He said
-
this really
-
well,
-
and I'm
-
not sure
-
if I've
-
thought of
-
it this
-
way before,
-
so here's
-
what he
-
said.
-
If you
-
view someone
-
with love,
-
then it's
-
incumbent upon
-
you to
-
treat them
-
as if
-
they're
-
valuable.
-
And then
-
the more
-
you treat
-
other people
-
as valuable,
-
the better
-
person you
-
are.
-
That just
-
comes along
-
for the
-
ride.
-
So the
-
more love
-
you view
-
other people
-
with,
-
the higher
-
the moral
-
demand that's
-
placed on
-
you.
-
It requires
-
you to treat
-
them as
-
valuable.
-
Then I'd
-
say too,
-
well,
-
there's another
-
reason why
-
it's so
-
important to
-
be truthful
-
and in
-
some sense
-
to be good,
-
because it
-
isn't obvious
-
to me that
-
you can
-
withstand
-
that moral
-
load if
-
you're
-
compromised
-
by too
-
much sin.
-
It's just
-
too much.
-
So he's
-
not a
-
Christian.
-
He's
-
sympathetic
-
to
-
Christianity,
-
but he's
-
not a
-
Christian.
-
If I
-
can try
-
and reword
-
what he's
-
saying here,
-
or just
-
summarise,
-
the more
-
you love
-
someone,
-
you've
-
got to
-
treat them
-
as valuable.
-
And if
-
you treat
-
them as
-
valuable,
-
that places
-
a moral
-
obligation to
-
do that.
-
And the
-
question is,
-
do we
-
treat people
-
as valuable?
-
You can't
-
have love
-
in your
-
life and
-
no moral
-
accountability.
-
They go
-
hand in
-
hand.
-
So the
-
question is,
-
what does
-
your conscience
-
tell you?
-
When our
-
inner judge
-
approves of
-
what we do,
-
it shows
-
that we have
-
a moral
-
compass.
-
It says,
-
you are
-
right in
-
doing that.
-
But even
-
there,
-
there's a
-
problem.
-
It shows
-
we have
-
a moral
-
compass,
-
but we
-
don't
-
always do
-
that right
-
every single
-
time.
-
God is
-
righteous,
-
he gives
-
you his
-
moral compass,
-
and he is
-
aware of
-
your secret
-
thoughts.
-
He knows
-
each of our
-
conscience.
-
And again,
-
our conscience
-
is the
-
voice that
-
is an
-
echo of
-
what God
-
will say
-
on that
-
final day
-
to each
-
one of
-
us.
-
It's a
-
warning.
-
So after
-
looking at
-
those
-
paragraphs,
-
I wanted
-
to speak to
-
Christians for
-
a moment.
-
Do you see
-
the principle
-
Paul is
-
using here?
-
I think
-
we can
-
sometimes
-
condemn
-
unbelievers
-
for the
-
law.
-
It's
-
because they
-
don't live
-
up to what
-
we know
-
is right,
-
but if we
-
know the
-
Bible,
-
that standard
-
is for
-
us.
-
I don't
-
think it's
-
always appropriate
-
to demand
-
of unbelievers,
-
family or
-
friends,
-
what they
-
don't yet
-
know.
-
But they
-
still need
-
the gospel.
-
Just ask
-
them, do
-
they live
-
up to what
-
they do
-
know, their
-
moral compass,
-
what they
-
condemn others
-
for?
-
And if they
-
don't live up
-
to that, how
-
do they reconcile
-
that?
-
Okay, so
-
Christian,
-
religious person,
-
religiously
-
privileged person,
-
claiming you
-
have more
-
knowledge of
-
God, of
-
God's law,
-
God's ways,
-
it gives you
-
an advantage,
-
doesn't it?
-
Well, it
-
doesn't,
-
actually.
-
And Paul's
-
about to
-
explain why.
-
So the
-
Jew or the
-
person who
-
grows up in
-
the church,
-
who knows
-
their Bible,
-
they do
-
know more.
-
There are
-
real privileges
-
that come
-
along with
-
that.
-
But you
-
too, me
-
too, I
-
am in
-
danger of
-
the wrath
-
of God.
-
Pre-Jesus.
-
We can
-
often think
-
that the
-
privilege means
-
advantage,
-
like the
-
child of a
-
rich and
-
powerful parent
-
who, they're
-
just accepted
-
into university
-
by virtue of
-
who their
-
dad is, who
-
their parent
-
is, who
-
their mum
-
is, or
-
they get
-
the job
-
just because
-
of that
-
privilege.
-
We can
-
think that
-
privilege means
-
advantage, but
-
that's not the
-
case with God
-
because he is
-
righteous.
-
God is
-
righteous, he
-
has one
-
standard, what
-
you actually
-
do in light of
-
the knowledge
-
you have.
-
God is
-
a
-
religious
-
person.
-
If you
-
count yourself
-
as a
-
religious
-
person, hop
-
out of the
-
jury box, it's
-
your turn to
-
be in the
-
dock.
-
Let's have a
-
look.
-
Why is there
-
no advantage?
-
Why are you
-
in danger of
-
the wrath of
-
God?
-
So verse
-
17 and
-
following.
-
So
-
Paul's speaking
-
to the Jewish
-
people, but I
-
think there's a
-
lot of parallels
-
for Christians
-
today.
-
If you
-
call yourself
-
a Jew and
-
rely on the
-
law and
-
boast in God
-
and know his
-
will, that
-
boasting is good
-
by the way, and
-
approve what is
-
excellent, how
-
could God's
-
people, God's
-
special chosen
-
people experience
-
God's wrath?
-
Surely we're
-
safe, says the
-
Jew.
-
But God is
-
righteous in his
-
judgment because
-
firstly, you
-
don't practice
-
what you
-
preach.
-
I don't
-
think the
-
criticism is
-
in verses
-
19 and
-
20, claiming
-
to be a
-
guide to the
-
blind, a
-
light to
-
those who
-
are in
-
darkness.
-
I don't
-
think it's
-
wrong to
-
think of
-
yourself that
-
way, that
-
you have
-
more knowledge
-
of God's
-
ways than
-
others.
-
If that's
-
true, that's
-
okay.
-
I don't
-
think the
-
criticism is
-
there.
-
The
-
criticism comes
-
in verse
-
21.
-
You then who
-
teach others,
-
do not teach
-
yourself, while
-
you preach
-
against stealing,
-
do you
-
steal?
-
You who
-
say that one
-
must not
-
commit adultery,
-
do you
-
commit adultery?
-
You who
-
abhor idols,
-
do you rob
-
temples?
-
So these
-
three examples,
-
they confuse
-
me a bit
-
because it's
-
not clear how
-
every Jew would
-
be convicted of
-
this.
-
So either
-
we've got to
-
take these
-
three accusations
-
that you've
-
committed adultery,
-
either we've got
-
to take them a
-
bit less
-
literally as
-
lust, that
-
everyone's
-
committed lust.
-
So that's one
-
option that's
-
possible.
-
I slightly
-
prefer a second
-
option, which is
-
that Paul is
-
establishing the
-
point that it's
-
not by virtue of
-
being one of God's
-
people that
-
guarantees that
-
you're saved.
-
And he points
-
out a few
-
people that
-
that's not
-
true for, and
-
if it's not
-
true for a few,
-
then it's not
-
true for all.
-
So I think it
-
works like this.
-
In our day, if
-
we consider the
-
royal commission
-
into the sex
-
scandals and the
-
cover-ups, and
-
from leadership in
-
the church, no
-
less, hasn't that
-
blasphemed the
-
name of Jesus?
-
In our society.
-
So on the one
-
hand, these
-
leaders are
-
boasting in
-
knowing God, and
-
then by their
-
behaviour, they've
-
just, the
-
reputation of God
-
is in the mud
-
now, isn't it, in
-
society?
-
I think Paul's
-
point here is
-
that clearly for
-
some Jewish
-
people back
-
then, and the
-
principle still
-
applies today,
-
that they might
-
claim it all they
-
want, but
-
clearly they're
-
showing by their
-
behaviour, they
-
don't actually
-
believe it, and
-
they're under the
-
condemnation of
-
God, they're in
-
danger of the
-
wrath of God.
-
I think he's just
-
making the simple
-
point, by virtue of
-
being a Jew, that
-
doesn't mean you're
-
safe.
-
God is righteous, he
-
will judge you
-
according to what
-
you do.
-
And then in
-
verses 25 to 29, he
-
goes broader to
-
challenge every
-
Jew.
-
Everyone who
-
claims to be one
-
of God's people and
-
therefore automatically
-
safe from God's
-
wrath.
-
Talking about
-
circumcision and
-
having the law.
-
Those were the two
-
marks of being a
-
Jew.
-
Do you belong to
-
God's people?
-
Then you've got the
-
law and you're
-
circumcised if you're
-
a male.
-
They were the two
-
marks of belonging
-
to God's people.
-
But as God has
-
always said, even in
-
his law, Deuteronomy
-
10, says,
-
circumcise the
-
foreskin of your
-
heart and be no
-
longer stubborn.
-
Fear the Lord your
-
God, walk in all
-
his ways, love him
-
and serve the Lord
-
your God with all
-
your heart and with
-
all your soul and
-
keep the commandments.
-
It's what's on the
-
inside that matters.
-
The external marks
-
of circumcision and
-
the law are just
-
meant to be symbolic
-
of what's true on
-
the inside.
-
So much so that
-
even if you don't
-
have those marks,
-
so if you're not a
-
Jew but you keep
-
the law and you
-
confess your sin to
-
God, God will count
-
you as the true
-
Jew.
-
You are really part
-
of God's people.
-
It's what's on the
-
inside that matters
-
is the point.
-
So Christians in the
-
room on Zoom, what
-
external marks of
-
being a Christian, of
-
being one of God's
-
people are you relying
-
on to be sure that
-
you are saved?
-
It could be as
-
simple as owning a
-
Bible or the number
-
of Christian books in
-
your library.
-
It could be as your
-
general knowledge of
-
the Bible.
-
You take pride in
-
knowing which chapter
-
and verse a quote is
-
from.
-
It could be the badge
-
that you identify as.
-
I'm Catholic, I'm
-
Anglican, I'm
-
Baptist, or maybe it's
-
I'm not just a
-
Christian, I'm
-
Reformed.
-
Is it the badge that
-
you're relying on?
-
Do you put store in
-
your baptism?
-
I was baptized or I
-
prayed that prayer.
-
I must be born again
-
because of those
-
things.
-
Is it some spiritual
-
mystical encounter with
-
God?
-
I had a spiritual
-
experience with God
-
surely.
-
I'm one of his
-
people.
-
Is it the role or
-
status that you have
-
in this church?
-
I teach at Fresh.
-
I teach Grace Kids.
-
I'm a small group
-
leader.
-
I'm a preacher.
-
Do you think by
-
virtue of preaching
-
this sermon that
-
makes me acceptable to
-
God?
-
Is it the role or
-
status you have?
-
Is it the Christian
-
upbringing you've
-
had?
-
your parents cannot
-
answer for you when
-
you face God in
-
judgment?
-
There's probably more
-
marks that we can rely
-
on but if we rely on
-
any of these things to
-
have confidence that we
-
are safe from the
-
wrath of God, Paul's
-
point is it's what's on
-
the inside that counts.
-
Do you have love for
-
God?
-
God's wrath will land on
-
you if there's no love
-
on the inside.
-
And verse 29 gives us a
-
hint for what we need to
-
get our inside in order.
-
We don't need laws to
-
obey, we need the
-
spirit.
-
Okay, we have one more
-
paragraph.
-
Chapter 3, 1 to 8.
-
And I was kind of
-
comforted to read in a
-
commentary that this is
-
one of the most
-
perplexing paragraphs in
-
the book because...
-
but I can't skip it.
-
And I often find the
-
harder bits in a text
-
often serve to make the
-
point clearer if you
-
wrestle with it.
-
So let's wrestle with it.
-
If what I say isn't
-
satisfying, there's a good
-
chance of that, that's
-
probably because Romans
Romans 9 chapter mention
-
chapter 9 to 11 unpacks it
-
even more.
-
So feel free to go read
-
that later.
-
So, Paul anticipates the
-
objection from the Jew,
-
from the religious person.
-
What advantage is there
-
then?
-
There's no advantage if
-
you're right, Paul.
-
Put as simply as I can, I
-
think there's two final
-
attempts from the religious
-
person to claim that I'm
-
safe from the wrath of God.
-
Verses 1 to 4.
-
If what you're saying is
-
right, Paul, if we, along
-
with Gentile sinners, are
-
equally guilty before God,
-
then you're saying there's
-
no advantage to being a
-
Jew, which can't be right
-
because we are God's
-
special people.
-
To which Paul responds,
-
I'm not saying there's no
-
Jewish privileges.
-
You have all the
-
privileges.
-
You have the word of God
-
to know him and love him
-
and obey him.
-
You have all the
-
privileges.
-
But I am saying that
-
privilege doesn't
-
automatically mean you're
-
accepted by God.
-
You don't live up to what
-
you know is right.
-
The second and last
-
ditch effort to avoid the
-
wrath of God on your life
-
is in verses 5 to 8.
-
And it's last
-
ditch.
-
It is twisted
-
thinking.
-
It is distorted
-
thinking.
-
It's so foolish that
-
Paul, the response is
-
really simple.
-
But here's the thinking
-
for the Jew back then
-
and I think it still
-
exists among Christians
-
today.
-
The Jew might
-
understand God's word
-
so well, claiming the
-
promises of God on
-
themselves and therefore
-
thinking that their sin
-
even highlights the
-
faithfulness of God.
-
My wrongdoing shows how
-
patient God is and
-
forgiving and committed to
-
his promises God is.
-
my sin brings him
-
glory.
-
And here's the twisted
-
thinking of it.
-
There's some truth to it.
-
Here's where it goes
-
wrong.
-
The implication is
-
therefore my sin
-
doesn't matter.
-
I can't be judged
-
for it.
-
Because it shows how
-
good God is.
-
My sin doesn't matter.
-
It's just stupid
-
thinking.
-
Paul's simple
-
response is
-
where is it?
-
Verse 6
-
By no means
-
for then how
-
could God
-
judge the world?
-
If what you're
-
saying is right
-
that you are safe
-
because your sin
-
just shows how
-
great God is
-
God couldn't
-
judge anyone.
-
You're clearly
-
wrong in your
-
thinking.
-
because God
-
will judge
-
the world.
-
The presumption
-
fails to
-
appreciate the
-
seriousness of
-
sin.
-
It just
-
fails to
-
appreciate
-
that because
-
you're a Jew,
-
because you've
-
grown up in the
-
church,
-
that you have the
-
promises of
-
salvation.
-
You're claiming
-
that but you're
-
missing the fact
-
that God will
-
also keep his
-
word to judge
-
those who
-
don't obey
-
his word.
-
You're picking
-
and choosing
-
what God
-
has said.
-
He will be
-
faithful.
-
He'll be
-
faithful to
-
everything he
-
says.
-
Feel free to
-
come talk to me
-
later if that's
-
not clear.
-
that I've
-
have.
-
Okay.
-
We've come a
-
long way this
-
morning.
-
That's a lot to
-
take in.
-
And we've
-
really only
-
skimmed the
-
top of these
-
paragraphs.
-
I recognise
-
that.
-
So I just want
-
to step back
-
and let's
-
remember the
-
big picture of
-
what God is
-
saying here in
-
these chapters.
-
Who needs the
-
gospel of
-
Jesus?
-
Who is in
-
danger of the
-
righteous
-
judgement of
-
God?
-
The answer is
-
every single
-
one of us.
-
Whether the
-
flagrantly immoral
-
person, whether
-
the morally
-
sensitive person
-
or the
-
religiously
-
privileged
-
person, none
-
of us live up
-
to what we
-
know to be
-
right.
-
Right.
-
Right.
-
Right.
-
Right.
-
Right.
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we don't live up to our privileges, what we know.
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God shows no favouritism.
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He is righteous.
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These chapters strip us bare.
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We have no leg to stand on.
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They tell us that as the sun rises
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and you enjoy blessing after blessing,
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not a single one of us deserve it.
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It is evidence of God's kindness and patience.
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He wants you to turn to him for life.
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And remember that these chapters might feel harsh,
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but remember that a warning is not the same thing
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as what the warning is pointing towards, the reality.
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A truck hitting you head on is to be dreaded.
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But if you enter the freeway on the wrong side of the road
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and there's a big sign saying,
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you better turn back,
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that is a very loving thing.
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God is not warning you today to condemn you.
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He's warning you because he loves you.
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None of us live up to the knowledge we have.
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We have no excuse.
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So what is our only hope in life and death
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when God's righteousness in his judgement
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just feels so scary?
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Our only hope must come from outside ourselves.
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It must come from outside of ourselves
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if we've got no leg to stand on.
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It must come from outside society
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if we're all part of the problem.
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Our only hope is perhaps in the last place we want to look
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because God's righteousness is so terrifying.
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Our only hope is that God himself
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somehow clears my conscience.
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My only hope is that somehow
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knowing what I've done
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declares me innocent
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and deserving of life.
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That somehow
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God doesn't count my failures against me.
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That somehow
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he counts to my life
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a righteous life
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that has always sought what is good
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and treated people
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and treated God
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with the value they have.
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Our only hope is the righteousness of God
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that he saves us
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that he gives
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righteousness
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as a free gift
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and that is the good news
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of the gospel.
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That is exactly what God has done.
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It is in Jesus
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that God shows
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just how righteous he is.
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He is righteous
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almost beyond belief.
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where he will count you
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as innocent
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and deserving of life
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all because of what he has done.
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Here's how the catechism puts it.
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What is our only hope in life and death?
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That we are not our own
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but belong
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body and soul
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both in life and death.
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to God
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and to our saviour
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Jesus Christ.
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So what's your only hope
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in life and death?
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I'll leave you with that question.
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the QUO
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the necessity contar