Sermon
Church: Authority and leadership in God’s local church.
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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Good morning. We're going to read the Bible now. There are two readings. Please turn with me.
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First one is in Timothy, 2 Timothy 3, verses 10 to the end of the chapter, and then the first five verses of chapter 4.
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And then the second reading we're going to read is in 1 Peter 5, and that's going to be the first seven verses.
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So, 2 Timothy chapter 3.
2 Timothy 3 chapter mention
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You, however, have followed my teaching, my conduct, my aim in life, my faith, my patience, my love, my steadfastness,
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my persecutions and sufferings that happened to me at Antioch, at Iconium, and at Lystra, which persecutions I endured.
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Yet from them all the Lord rescued me.
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Indeed, all who desire to live a godly life in Christ Jesus will be persecuted,
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while evil people and impostors will go on from bad to worse, deceiving and being deceived.
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But as for you, continue in what you have learned and have firmly believed,
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knowing from whom you learned it,
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and how from childhood you have been acquainted with the sacred writings,
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which are able to make you wise for salvation through faith in Christ Jesus.
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All scripture is breathed out by God and profitable for teaching,
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for reproof, for correction, and for training in righteousness,
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that the man of God may be complete, equipped for every good work.
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I charge you in the presence of God and of Christ Jesus,
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who is to judge the living and the dead, and by his appearing and his kingdom.
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Preach the word, be ready in season and out of season,
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reprove, rebuke, and exhort with complete patience and teaching.
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For the time is coming when people will not endure sound teaching,
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but having itch in years, they will accumulate for themselves teachers to suit their own passions,
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and will turn away from listening to the truth and wander off into myths.
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As for you, always be sober-minded, endure suffering,
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do the work of an evangelist, fulfill your ministry.
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Our next reading is from 1 Peter 5, verses 1 to 7.
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So I exhort the elders among you, as a fellow elder and a witness of the sufferings of Christ,
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as well as a partaker in the glory that is going to be revealed.
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Shepherd the flock of God that is among you,
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exercising oversight, not under compulsion, but willingly as God would have you,
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not for shameful gain, but eagerly,
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not domineering over those in your charge, but being examples to the flock.
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And when the chief shepherd appears, you will receive the unfading crown of glory.
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Likewise, you who are younger, be subject to the elders.
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Clothe yourselves, all of you, with humility toward one another,
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for God opposes the proud but gives grace to the humble.
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Humble yourselves, therefore, under the mighty hand of God,
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so that at the proper time he may exalt you,
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casting all your anxieties on him because he cares for you.
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Well, good morning, everyone.
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One of the things I learned and was reminded of again this week at the conference,
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I was at least that I need help to speak and you need help to listen.
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So let's pray.
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Lord, reshape our hearts to hear your word.
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Make us delight in your word.
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But more than that, Lord, delight in you who has spoken your word.
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Make us long to be like you.
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In Jesus' name I pray. Amen.
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Well, how should we be governed?
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We've been talking now for four weeks.
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This is our fifth week talking about the local church.
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How should decisions be made in our local church?
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Two weeks now we've looked at God's agenda.
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Christ has a very clear agenda for the church.
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But who's responsible for implementing that agenda?
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Who's responsible for making sure that the church stays faithful and consistent in that agenda?
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Big questions to wrestle with, actually.
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A pastor friend of mine once said these words.
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He said, you know, David, the greatest conflict in my ministry life, his ministry life,
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and that was a long one.
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The greatest conflict in my ministry life was not about doctrine,
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but about the nature of authority and leadership.
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In short, he said, I find that people just don't want to be led, according to God's word.
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That's a seriously sobering thought, isn't it?
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Of course, most Christians recognize the need for some form of leadership in a local church,
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like ours, a community.
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But the big issue is about the distribution of authority and leadership across the church family.
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That's where it comes down to.
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How much authority do church leaders like myself have?
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And then what authority and input do those who are not church leaders,
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which, after all, is the vast majority of a community like ours,
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what authority do you have in this local church community, this local church family?
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And it's that question, getting that right, which has been responsible for so much confusion,
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so much hurt,
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dare I say, so much passive, aggressive rebellion in local church families against leadership.
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And indeed, even sadder to say, it's been responsible for some open warfare against leaders in the local church.
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And at one extreme, some Christians give not much more than lip service to the concept of leadership.
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But secretly, they resent it or they ignore it and actually just do their own thing,
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as much as they're able to.
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Or perhaps they secretly hanker for a democracy.
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That is, well, all we need is the body of Christ,
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and therefore everybody should have an equal input, equal authority.
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We're just the body.
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And at the other extreme, then,
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some Christians expect the leaders to take all responsibility
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for the health and well-being and longevity of a local church family.
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Not just all the responsibility, but all the blame when things don't go well.
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While they remain passive and unthinking,
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or selectively involved just in the bits they like to be involved in,
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or, perhaps worst of all,
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while they sit on the sideline and critique and criticize.
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And again, I'm trying to be fair in this sweeping everybody into this,
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some Christians, and this is a terrible sadness,
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some Christians have been deeply wounded and traumatized
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by heavy-handed leadership.
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What I call magisterial leadership,
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acting as if, you know, they're the king, they're above the law.
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And that sort of thing has left them wounded, as I say, traumatized.
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And at a practical level,
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left them deeply suspicious of leadership.
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And sometimes, even after many years,
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people have been unable to move on from that.
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And so, practically,
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they might be in a totally different context,
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but they still struggle to have a positive engagement with leadership.
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Very quickly and easily sort of default back
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to combative engagement with leadership.
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Friends, with every other aspect of church,
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as we've been thinking about it,
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authority and leadership must be examined and established from Scripture.
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And this morning, I hope to give you a clear,
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but unfortunately it has to be necessarily brief,
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overview of what I believe the biblical structure of authority
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and leadership in our local church family ought to be.
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If you've got your bulletin with you or you've got it on your phone,
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you can maybe switch between pages or look at that.
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There's a diagram there.
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I love diagrams,
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but I'm not terribly good with the technology of putting them together.
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So it may or may not be helpful to you.
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I think it's a wonderful diagram,
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and I'm sticking to that story.
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You can do whatever you like.
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The first three or four points here this morning.
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The first point is this,
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a very basic point.
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We've been saying it for four weeks now.
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When we think about the distribution of authority and leadership,
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we need to establish first things first.
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And the first thing to establish is that it's Christ's church.
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Christ is Lord of his church and the chief shepherd.
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That's how he's described,
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and we'll see that in 1 Peter passage we're looking at this morning.
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In fact, we're going to look at it now.
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1 Peter 5, verse 2,
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talks about Jesus being the chief shepherd in verse 4.
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We are a local expression of God's church.
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We've established that over four weeks.
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We are, in another term, a flock,
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one of the flocks of Jesus,
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and he is the chief shepherd.
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We are the sheep.
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And he rules for us and cares for us.
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The church is precious to him.
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It is the means by which he does his work in this world.
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It is the context in which he means
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he's died for people to come to maturity.
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We've established all those things over recent weeks.
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And that's repeated across Scripture,
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from one end of the Bible to the other end of it.
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We started four weeks ago, Matthew 16, 15.
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No sooner has Jesus been identified by his disciples as Messiah
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than he actually articulates what he's come for as Messiah,
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and that is to establish and build his church
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by dying for his people.
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Inseparable to the role of Messiah
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is the building of his church.
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Colossians 1, verse 18.
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You can look it up if you're able to,
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or I'll read it to you.
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I assume I can find it, of course.
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Colossians 1, verse 18.
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It says that wonderful paragraph about the preeminence of Christ.
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And Christ is the head of the body, the church.
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It is through the church,
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as much as anything else in this world,
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that Christ will be preeminent.
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Christ is supreme in every way.
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Ephesians, we've seen in the last few weeks,
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from start to finish is about Christ's church.
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Christ's church is God's big idea.
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His one building project in the world,
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we said a couple of weeks ago.
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The gathered community of God's died for people,
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gladly serving and worshipping God.
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And so we could go on and on and on
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about the church being Christ
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and the preciousness of the church to Christ.
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But here I just want to move on quickly from this point.
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Friends, here's the problem with that.
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Given the verses I've referred to
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and dozens more we could consider,
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it is so sad.
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that so often Christians in local churches
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act as if the church is theirs
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to do with as a place.
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Act as if they have supreme authority.
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And in brackets,
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if they take supreme authority,
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then they're also taking supreme responsibility
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to care for it and protect it and nourish it and build it.
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But that tends to get cut off.
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People just want to say,
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well, we can do,
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we can make this church wherever we want it to be.
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It's our church.
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And that's the language we use.
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And it grates on me no end when,
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and I heard it,
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I don't know how many times it was come from this week,
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oh, tell me about your church.
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And my standard refrain was,
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and people thought I was just weird,
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I don't have a church.
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I minister at,
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but I think people just thought I was being a wally.
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Anyway, move on.
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But it's Christ's church.
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And that's a crucial thing to get right to start with.
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Secondly,
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Scripture is God's voice into his church
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and the world at large.
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Turn with me to 2 Timothy 3.
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We'll come back to 1 Peter 5 in a minute.
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Turn with me to 2 Timothy 3,
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verses 14 to 17.
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In these verses,
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we have a comprehensive statement
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about the authority of God's word
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and its place in the governance structure
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of the local church.
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And we're told here,
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the Bible is God-breathed.
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It is God's words in men's words.
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It is God speaking into his church in real time.
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In living words.
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Powerful words.
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The fact that it's God-breathed
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gives us both the source of the authority,
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sorry, gives us the source of God's word
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and the authority of God's word.
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It's all God wants to say
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into his local church.
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It's all God needs to say
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into his local church
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and into his world at large.
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His church in particular.
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It's through the living,
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breathing word of God
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that we begin life as Christians,
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as the Spirit takes that word
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and applies it deep in our hearts and minds.
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It's through the living word of God
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that we move towards maturity
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or as we've seen in other passages,
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grow up into salvation in Christ.
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What's that?
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Well, we're about to say in a minute,
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being fully equipped for responsible,
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wise, consistent Christian living.
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Verse 14, Paul's speaking to Timothy,
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giving him instructions as a young preacher,
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young pastor.
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As for you, Timothy,
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continue in what you have learned
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and have firmly believed,
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knowing from whom you learned it.
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That's a bit of family history there.
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And how from childhood,
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you've been acquainted with the sacred writings.
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Here it comes.
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which are able to make you wise for salvation
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through faith in Christ Jesus.
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Want to apply God's agenda?
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We need to be students of God's word.
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All scripture.
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Do you hear that?
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All scripture.
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Not just the bits we like,
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but the bits that are convenient.
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But all scripture
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is breathed out by God
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and profitable.
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It's hard to believe
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how some churches
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who turn their back in God's word
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can actually read that verse.
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They've obviously decided
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it's not that profitable at all.
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And there's something better
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to be front and center with in church.
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Profitable for teaching,
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for reproof,
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for correction,
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and for training in righteousness.
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That's the messy stuff
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of growing to maturity.
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We just need to learn to start with.
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And then as we learn
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God's way of doing things,
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we will stubbornly be stuck
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in our way of doing things.
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So we need,
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we need,
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you know,
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to be knocked around a bit
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by our fellow believers.
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To be corrected.
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To be challenged.
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Why?
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Not because anybody takes delight
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in showing up
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somebody else being wrong.
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But because it all moves us
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as part of this training
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in righteousness.
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Which is
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that the man of God
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or the person of God,
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that the believer
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may be competent.
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Competent.
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well,
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competent means
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to know God's word,
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to know the concept of grace,
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to be able to apply
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grace to other people's lives,
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to be able to live in grace
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in my own life,
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all the while aware of my sin
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and struggling to deal with it.
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That's what it is to be competent
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in God's word.
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And that then
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leads to being equipped
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for every good work.
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That is,
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being skilled and equipped
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to live
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as God wants me to live.
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That is,
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every good work.
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Doing that which is pleasing to him.
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Doing that which is
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kingdom building.
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Quite literally then,
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God's word,
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God's living word,
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is spoken
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into our local church here
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to shape us
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in every way
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possible
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and imaginable.
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And that includes me
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as a Christian leader.
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Even Christian leaders
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are to be under
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the absolute authority
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of God's word.
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It's to be the basis
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of every decision
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I make as a leader.
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Every action I take
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as a leader.
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Every structure
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I urge on the congregation
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as a leader.
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Every program
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that we adopt
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as a leader.
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And all of us included
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every conflict resolution
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in our church family life.
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The Bible must stand
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over reason.
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I.e.
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what I think is right.
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It must stand
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over experience.
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What we feel is right.
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or what we'd like
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to be right.
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What makes me happy.
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Or what works
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pragmatically.
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The Bible must stand
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over our culture.
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What our society
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says is right.
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Popular or desirable.
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My friends,
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that's why
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God's word
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is and has been
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and hopefully
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always will be
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central in the life
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of our church family.
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we read it
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and we encourage you
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to teach it.
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Read it.
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Sorry,
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we read it
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and we teach it
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and we encourage you
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to read it
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and learn it.
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Both in this community
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and its subunits
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as we meet
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during the week
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but also in your
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biological family
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in the home
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day by day,
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week by week.
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We're constantly
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encouraging God's people
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to dig into
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God's word.
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Why?
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Just because it's
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something that
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we get the hots for?
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No,
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because God's word
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is so central
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to who we are
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as a people,
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as a community.
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We cannot be
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the community
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that we call
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ourselves God's church
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apart from being
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competent
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in God's word.
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Expanding our
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understanding of it
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and applying
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its wisdom
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and truth
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to your life
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individually
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and the community
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life of this
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local church family.
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Now,
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again,
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let me just pause
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there before I move
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on to the next point
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and just ask a question.
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The question comes
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down to a very simple
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one,
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that is,
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does God's word
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have that much
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authority,
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that much
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immediacy,
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that much
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importance
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to you?
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Make it really,
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really practical.
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Does God's word
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shape
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your determination
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and your thinking
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as you walk
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in that door
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every Sunday morning
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to be in community,
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the community
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we call the church?
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It should.
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But I have to
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confess
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with probably
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the rest of you,
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it doesn't shape
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me like that
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as I walk
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in the door
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some morning.
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I'm shaped
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by,
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you know,
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something not
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sitting right on me.
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I'm shaped
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by things
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that happen
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during the week.
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I'm shaped
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by interactions
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with people.
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I'm shaped
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by fears.
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I'm shaped
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by lack
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of understanding.
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I'm shaped
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by a desire
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to be liked.
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I'm shaped
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by a whole heap
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of things.
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To my shame,
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I confess that to you.
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when I should
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be shaped
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by God's word
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when I walk
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in that door.
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Determine that
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every word I speak
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is sourced
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in God's love
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and God's grace
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and unity.
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See,
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the church,
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this series
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is called
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Church,
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a Forteist of Heaven.
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Well,
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what do you think
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is going to govern
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and dominate
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with such beauty
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and sweetness
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and delight
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in heaven?
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God's word.
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We're going to
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hang on it
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in a way
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that we've never
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been able
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to hang on it
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here in this life.
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So if we want
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church to be
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a Forteist of Heaven
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as people come
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in the door,
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let's be seasoned
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by God's word.
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So the question remains,
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does it determine
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your commitment
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to and involvement
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in this local
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church family?
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so that
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everything you're
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involved in
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and committed to,
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you do so
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believing those
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things to be
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helpful in moving
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us to competency
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as Christians,
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moving us to
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maturity as Christians,
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moving us to be
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equipped for God's
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word and good works?
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Does God's word
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ultimately drive
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how you operate
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in relationships?
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Does it drive you
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when you need
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to seek to
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repair relationships?
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Because let's face it,
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the longest
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relationships can be
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broken just like
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that, can't they?
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And don't we find
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it so easy to live
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with broken
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relationships?
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When God's word
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is full of the
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very things that
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we need to repair
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them.
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But we like to
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hang on to our
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hurts, don't we?
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More than we like
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to go to God's
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word to have
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things repaired.
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Third point then,
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moving on.
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Christ intends his
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people to be
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nurtured in
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structured communities.
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With the primary
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authority of Christ
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and God's word
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established,
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we can now
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sort of zone in
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or zoom in a little
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bit on the
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leadership structures
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in the church.
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But commonly,
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in a sermon like
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this, that would
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now zero in on
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the role of elders.
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And you might
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well expect a
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lecture on elders
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and your
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responsibility to
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them.
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And I'm not going
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to disappoint you,
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but maybe not the
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way you think.
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The focus would go
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on elders or
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bishops or
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shepherds or
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what's the fourth
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word?
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I can't even see
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me.
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Pastors, there
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you go.
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Sort of four words
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used in the New
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Testament that
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essentially can be
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used interchangeably.
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And that's where
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that diagram on page
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two comes in.
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And so, here's what
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the nuances have to
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start.
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It's clear that the
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scriptures have a
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fair bit to say about
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elders and the role
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of elders in the
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structure of leadership
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in a church.
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church.
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But, equally
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important, there's
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another structure that
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often gets overlooked
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that's spoken about
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just as strongly in
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the concept of
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leadership and
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nurturing in the
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church.
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And that concept is
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the interconnectedness
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or the interdependency
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of believers.
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believers.
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I like to use the
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term the priesthood of
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all believers, but
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people don't really
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understand that.
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So, it's the
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interconnectedness of
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the body of Christ.
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We've looked at that
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metaphor of the body
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over the past few
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weeks.
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And to have a
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healthy body, all
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the parts need to be
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working in sync.
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If you get some
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parts of the body
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that just aren't
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functioning, then
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you've got a
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distorted, terrible
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shape of a body,
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haven't you?
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You would say, well,
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there's the
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consequences of sin
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in our world.
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The
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interconnectedness of
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the body of Christ,
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which we also need to
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display in total
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balance with the
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role of elders.
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Now, again, you
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see, Christians tend
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to go to extremes in
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the practicalities of
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leadership.
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One extreme is the
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outright denial or
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an ignorance of the
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need for any
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functioning leadership
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structure in the
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church.
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Call it eldership or
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a leadership team or
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a pastor team,
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whatever you want to
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call it.
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And again, I'll go
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back to what I said
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in the introduction.
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Lots of Christians
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might say, well,
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what's all that about?
-
Why can't we just
-
have the body of
-
Christ?
-
The other extreme is
-
to adopt an
-
eldership or
-
leadership structure
-
which operates with
-
such a controlling
-
authoritarianism that
-
any concept of the
-
body is either
-
totally obliterated or
-
is just tokenism.
-
So one extreme says, hey,
-
what's your problem with
-
leaders?
-
All we need is the
-
body of Christ.
-
The other extreme
-
says, hey, you sit
-
down and be quiet.
-
It's the elders that
-
have the wisdom and
-
the insight in this
-
congregation.
-
It's the elders that
-
will decide what happens
-
in this congregation.
-
It's the elders that
-
decide what this
-
congregation is going
-
to look like.
-
You just sit down and
-
wait until you're
-
spoken to.
-
I can take you to
-
churches where both
-
those operate very
-
successfully, well,
-
not very successfully,
-
very openly.
-
The key for distribution
-
of authority according
-
to biblical structure,
-
I believe, is a
-
harmonious balance
-
recognizing both,
-
valuing how they
-
complement one another.
-
The interdependent body
-
or the priesthood of all
-
believers is an obvious
-
and central structure
-
to be displayed in the
-
local church.
-
If you want to turn
-
with me to Hebrews
Hebrews 10 chapter mention
-
chapter 10, I'm going
-
to jump through a few
-
verses now, so you
-
might just want to
-
listen.
-
Hebrews chapter 10,
Hebrews 10 chapter mention
-
well-known passage,
-
verses 22 to 25.
-
The writer in Hebrews
-
says to the believers,
-
let us draw near with a
-
true heart in full
-
assurance of faith,
-
with our hearts
-
sprinkled clean from an
-
evil conscience and our
-
bodies washed with pure
-
water.
-
In other words, let's
-
draw together very
-
conscious of who we are
-
in Christ.
-
Let us hold fast the
-
confession of our hope
-
without wavering, for he
-
who promised is faithful.
-
Let's draw together, let's
-
gather together conscious of
-
who we are and conscious of
-
what we will yet be as we
-
look to the future.
-
And out of those two
-
things, let us consider how
-
to stir up one another
-
to love and good deeds.
-
Not neglecting to meet
-
together, as is the habit
-
of some, but encouraging one
-
another.
-
And all the more as you see
-
the day approaching.
-
Since the church community
-
believers are Christ's new
-
priesthood, like the priests
-
of old, we have a duty of
-
care for one another.
-
priests needed to pray for
-
the people and care for the
-
people.
-
And the one another, the
-
together idea in there is
-
there for us.
-
We're to pray for one
-
another.
-
We're to care for one
-
another.
-
We're to nurture one
-
another into full assurance.
-
We're to help one another
-
keep our eyes fixed on the
-
hope that's before us.
-
We're to demonstrate and
-
extend love, unity to one
-
another.
-
Together, we're to have a
-
lifestyle which is played
-
into the Lord and kingdom
-
building.
-
Ephesians 4, 1 to 16, that
-
body matter.
-
In a very real sense, we
-
stand or fall together.
-
If part of the body is not
-
well, is not functioning, then
-
the body becomes grotesque.
-
And we can't just say, well,
-
that's an arm or a leg.
-
I don't need that bit.
-
I'll just press on with my
-
little finger part of life.
-
Galatians chapter 6, verse 1,
-
1 to 4, 1 to 3.
-
Galatians, Ephesians, here we
-
go, we'll get there eventually.
-
When was the last time you
-
thought about this?
-
Brothers, if anyone is caught
-
in any transgression, you who
-
are spiritual should restore
-
him.
-
What doesn't it say there?
-
Well, that's the job of the
-
elders.
-
If those people fall off the
-
edge of the track as
-
Christians because they've
-
fallen into sin, those elders
-
just aren't doing their job
-
again.
-
Typical.
-
You who are spiritual, that
-
is, we are our brother's
-
keeper.
-
You have a responsibility for
-
every other you.
-
And I don't want to offend,
-
where's Vicky?
-
Don't want to offend Vicky
-
again.
-
So it's you all.
-
Is that it?
-
Instead of you's.
-
You all have a responsibility
-
for you.
-
For one another.
-
I don't know how that all
-
works.
-
Anyway, yep.
-
Restore him in a spirit of
-
gentleness.
-
kindness.
-
We know what we need to do
-
and we know how we need to
-
do it.
-
And we need to recognize the
-
danger in doing it.
-
So as we have humility, lest we
-
fall into the same trap.
-
Keep watch on yourself, lest you
-
too be tempted.
-
That's our attitude of coming
-
into helping one another.
-
Bear one another's burdens.
-
Well, of course, I just don't
-
have time to listen to all that
-
claptrap that people have.
-
Stop whinging and get on with
-
life.
-
I'm too busy.
-
Bear one another's burdens and so
-
fulfill the law of Christ.
-
I am my brother's keeper.
-
The interconnectedness, the
-
interdependency of believers.
-
Ephesians 5, verses 15 to 21.
-
I'm not going to read that
-
through, but it speaks there of
-
the mutual submission that there
-
needs to be in Christ's community.
-
Why?
-
Well, go and read it for yourself.
-
For the benefit of all.
-
So I need to be able to submit to
-
you.
-
Yes, even as a leader.
-
Expecting that the Lord at times
-
will use me, when necessary, will
-
use you to speak into my life.
-
To reprove me.
-
To correct me.
-
To discipline me.
-
And you need to be able to submit
-
to me.
-
Believing that my speaking into
-
your life is designed for your
-
good, your spiritual well-being.
-
When we've had part-timers and
-
staff, they have witnessed that
-
first of all, years ago, and then
-
Martin and Jeremy and others, the
-
deal always was, or when I meet
-
with people one-on-one for a Bible
-
study and prayer, the deal always
-
is.
-
Yes, I'm 66.
-
I've been in ministry more years
-
than you've been alive.
-
But if you can't come into this
-
relationship with me, and the
-
expectation that the Lord might use
-
you with your limited life
-
experience to speak into my life
-
with a massive amount of life
-
experience, if you can't do that,
-
then I'm not interested.
-
That's the way it is.
-
Somebody coming in with limited
-
ministry experience can cut through
-
all the baggage and rubbish that
-
I've accumulated over the years and
-
get to the heart of things.
-
Cold would stop having yourself on.
-
Philippians 4, verses 2 and 3.
-
Remember that episode dispute in the
-
church?
-
Between two ladies, I entreat
-
Euodia and I entreat Sinkte to agree
-
in the Lord.
-
There's a problem that needs to be
-
resolved for the sake of the church.
-
It needs to be resolved.
-
Yes, I ask you also, true companion,
-
help these women who have laboured
-
side by side with me in the gospel
-
together with Clement and the rest of
-
my fellow workers, whose names are in
-
the book of life.
-
If you read around that, this is
-
written into the context of a
-
community.
-
Two ladies with a problem?
-
Solution involves the whole community.
-
Not the whole community in the same way
-
at the same time, but it needs to be
-
the context.
-
Help them sort out the problem and
-
support them back into productive
-
gospel witness.
-
Hebrews 13, 7 and 17.
-
You think I'm laboring this a little
-
bit?
-
Good.
-
You're getting the message.
-
Remember your leaders, those who spoke
-
to you the word of God.
-
Consider the outcome of their way of
-
life and imitate their faith.
-
Verse 17, obey your leaders and submit
-
to them, for they are keeping watch over
-
your souls as those who will have to
-
give an account.
-
Let them do this with joy and not with
-
groaning, for that would be of no
-
advantage to you.
-
Now those verses occur in chapter 13.
-
If you get your Bible like mine, the
-
heading for the chapter is spiritual
-
sacrifices acceptable to God.
-
Sacrifices pleasing to God.
-
That is, actions and attitudes in the
-
community of God's people which delight
-
the Lord.
-
And among other things, it lists this
-
mutuality in respect of leadership.
-
Leadership is to be offered in the
-
context of grace and love and concern
-
to build one another up.
-
And it's to be received as that.
-
It's to be responded to in godly ways.
-
And that package, when it works well, is
-
a sacrifice that's pleasing to the Lord.
-
So, zooming in even more, elders in the
-
office of elder is fundamental to churches
-
across the New Testament.
-
And today it's even more in focus for us
-
because we're adding three more elders to
-
our eldership team here.
-
Now, Christ has bought his church.
-
It's been a massive investment on his
-
part.
-
And he has secured his investment by
-
appointing managers, if I can call them
-
that, or elders to act on his behalf.
-
Now, back to 1 Peter chapter 5.
1 Peter 5 chapter mention
-
Verses 1 to 7.
-
And not surprisingly then, since an elder is
-
a manager or an undershepherd serving
-
under the chief shepherd, it's not surprising
-
then that the chief shepherd gives very clear
-
parameters in which his undershepherds need to
-
work and function and act, both in terms of what
-
they do and in terms of the attitude and character
-
in which they do it.
-
Verse 2.
-
Shepherd the flock that is among you.
-
That's a picture word.
-
It doesn't need much explanation, does it?
-
Shepherding.
-
In the days of Jesus, mostly a shepherd would be in front
-
of the flock saying, come on, follow me.
-
And the flocks were small and not like broad agriculture
-
here in Australia, but the flocks were small, so that's
-
literally what happened.
-
They'd follow the shepherd.
-
But every so often the shepherd would need to be behind
-
them, driving them forward.
-
And the wisdom of the shepherd would be revealed in as much
-
as he knew which place to be at which time.
-
But his authority is always limited whatever he's doing
-
because he's an undershepherd.
-
An elder can only work with delegated authority
-
as one who will give account to Christ, the chief shepherd,
-
for those entrusted to our care.
-
So contrary to what some might think, that eldership is not
-
a blank card in terms of control and power.
-
I labor all the time under that concept of that I one day will
-
give an account for you people here in a way that you won't have
-
to give an account for one another.
-
That's a sobering thought.
-
In verses 2 and 3, attitude and modeling is critical,
-
fundamental, not under compulsion, but willingly, as God would have you.
-
Not for shameful gain, but eagerly.
-
It's not about me.
-
It's not about my remuneration.
-
It's not about my nest egg.
-
It's not about that which will advantage me.
-
It's about that which will be good for God's people.
-
And in a real sense,
-
my life has no account
-
before you other than that.
-
That's the nature of a servant.
-
Not domineering
-
over those
-
in your charge.
-
How easy is it
-
when you're in charge
-
to take charge
-
by manipulation,
-
by control,
-
by demandingness,
-
by being examples to the flock.
-
my job is to be a model
-
of grace
-
and a model of Christ
-
to those
-
you
-
whom the Lord has given me charge of.
-
Nothing more.
-
Nothing more.
-
Nothing more.
-
Nothing more.
-
Nothing less.
-
And responsible for direct teaching
-
of God's word,
-
both formally when we meet,
-
informally through counseling
-
and personal interaction.
-
Responsible for active oversight
-
that is setting a lead
-
in a whole range of issues
-
which I call wisdom issues.
-
Issues that
-
may not necessarily have a verse
-
or a principle you can go to,
-
but you take a principle
-
and a verse
-
and you work out
-
then the application
-
and a wisdom base.
-
Well, I think this would be
-
a good thing for us
-
to do as a church.
-
That wouldn't be such a good thing
-
for us to do as a church.
-
And so as elders
-
we need to be able to identify
-
clear principles of scripture.
-
And then we need to be able
-
to propose
-
and encourage
-
and direct
-
and draw
-
people into
-
what's helpful
-
and wise,
-
practical applications,
-
strategies,
-
which will take us
-
all together
-
in a spiritually
-
healthy direction.
-
To put it in a
-
colloquial country term,
-
we just need to make sure
-
that the herd
-
is heading west.
-
And all of the herd
-
is heading west.
-
No stragglers
-
left behind.
-
We don't shoot
-
or are wounded.
-
We're responsible
-
to model clearly
-
what we teach
-
as a visual aid
-
for the congregation
-
to follow.
-
But all the while
-
recognizing
-
that as I'm called
-
to be a leader,
-
I'm never
-
more than a sheep.
-
My authority
-
is never
-
absolute.
-
My authority
-
is only ever
-
delegated
-
and is to be
-
exercised
-
in full awareness
-
of my ongoing
-
failure and sin.
-
So I have
-
very much
-
limited authority
-
under shepherds
-
of Christ.
-
And I tell you,
-
I think
-
the scripture
-
and I'm now
-
doing one of those
-
wisdom applications,
-
I think we can
-
only command
-
authority.
-
This has been
-
my ministry
-
experience
-
and my
-
ministry pattern.
-
I've only
-
tried to
-
command authority
-
not by virtue
-
of the office.
-
Now listen
-
here,
-
I'm an elder.
-
But by virtue
-
of my ability
-
to handle
-
scripture
-
and the strength
-
of my life
-
lived among you.
-
In all its
-
ups and
-
down points
-
I think that's
-
where respect
-
comes from.
-
And I don't
-
think I have a
-
right to command
-
respect solely
-
based on the
-
office.
-
Even though
-
lots of
-
leaders do.
-
That's another
-
one for you to
-
think about.
-
Now the big
-
question is how
-
do we balance
-
these two things,
-
eldership and
-
interconnectedness,
-
interdependency of
-
the body?
-
Well the heading
-
there on your
-
outline is servant
-
leadership in the
-
context of the
-
interdependent body.
-
And we're almost
-
finished if you're
-
despairing.
-
As an elder I
-
must lead.
-
That is my brief
-
from the chief
-
shepherd.
-
But always as a
-
servant.
-
Now those things
-
don't seem to fit
-
together if you
-
look at the
-
general operation
-
of a big
-
company.
-
But that's
-
exactly what we
-
have to fit
-
together here in
-
our local church.
-
My lead always
-
has to be as a
-
servant and always
-
therefore as a
-
servant for the
-
good of Christ's
-
people.
-
And never,
-
never to advance
-
my ideas or my
-
reputation.
-
And my success
-
will be measured
-
not in terms of
-
how great you
-
think I am,
-
popularity,
-
that's probably
-
just as well,
-
or how you
-
measure my
-
giftedness.
-
But in terms of
-
how well I
-
serve you by
-
pushing you into
-
the arms of the
-
Lord Jesus.
-
Jesus.
-
Jesus.
-
Jesus.
-
For grace and
-
mercy.
-
And pushing you
-
to have a life
-
shaped by trust
-
and delight in
-
his beauty.
-
And as an
-
under-shepherd
-
going before you
-
and saying,
-
hey, follow me,
-
this is the good
-
life this way.
-
As an elder I
-
must press you,
-
actively press you
-
to live in the
-
light of God's
-
word individually
-
and in our
-
church family
-
life.
-
But I'm
-
never free
-
to be arrogant,
-
manipulative
-
or dismissive
-
of you.
-
Or to be
-
controlling.
-
Pushing you
-
around as
-
just pieces
-
of furniture
-
to be arranged
-
in a big room.
-
And sadly,
-
that's where
-
some leaders
-
fall.
-
Well,
-
but equally
-
true,
-
my leading
-
as an elder
-
does not
-
allow you
-
to be passive
-
in this
-
church family.
-
Our church
-
is not like
-
a bus
-
with one
-
driver
-
and everybody
-
else along
-
for the ride.
-
As part of
-
the body,
-
you must be
-
engaged
-
and you must
-
be doing
-
what the
-
Lord has
-
asked you
-
to do
-
in this
-
local
-
church family.
-
Friends,
-
what I'm
-
saying here
-
is that
-
the essence
-
of authority
-
distribution
-
is that
-
we must
-
not play
-
off one
-
command
-
against the
-
other.
-
We must
-
sync them
-
and have
-
them in
-
harmony.
-
You are
-
responsible for
-
the leaders
-
to accept,
-
submit to,
-
and relate
-
positively with
-
the elders
-
in this
-
church.
-
But of course,
-
that doesn't
-
mean you
-
can't disagree
-
with us
-
and challenge
-
us.
-
To have
-
one without
-
the other
-
would be
-
imbalanced.
-
Wise army
-
officers
-
will always
-
be open to
-
ideas and
-
suggestions
-
from the
-
soldiers.
-
I think
-
likewise,
-
godly,
-
wise elders
-
will welcome
-
challenge and
-
correction based
-
on God's
-
word.
-
wisdom or
-
welcome ideas
-
that come from
-
our collective
-
wisdom.
-
I hope you
-
know if you've
-
been in this
-
church long
-
enough that
-
we love that
-
bottom-up surge
-
of interest and
-
involvement and
-
ownership.
-
Collective
-
wisdom.
-
Friends,
-
this is a
-
really difficult
-
area.
-
It's difficult
-
to speak about.
-
It's been hard
-
for me to
-
actually talk
-
about this
-
this morning
-
without a
-
sense of
-
self-promotion.
-
It's a
-
difficult area,
-
but I'll tell
-
you this,
-
it's an area
-
that Satan
-
loves to
-
exploit.
-
He just
-
loves to
-
bring churches
-
undone over
-
this very
-
issue.
-
And he'll
-
be able to
-
do that in a
-
way he won't
-
be able to
-
prize us away
-
from theological
-
distinctives.
-
God's word.
-
God's word.
-
God's word.
-
God's word.
-
How do we
-
stand against
-
it?
-
By keeping
-
the bounds
-
of God's
-
word.
-
If we,
-
I,
-
am a
-
godly,
-
wise elder,
-
then I
-
will be
-
happy to
-
serve,
-
and I
-
will resist
-
any temptation
-
to dominate,
-
intimidate,
-
manipulate,
-
or treat
-
with derision.
-
Because that
-
would be at
-
odds with
-
serving you.
-
Likewise,
-
if you are
-
godly,
-
wise,
-
you will
-
not allow
-
yourself to
-
focus on
-
the short
-
faults and
-
the short
-
comings of
-
us elders.
-
We are but
-
sheep.
-
We are sinful
-
men.
-
When we
-
first became
-
elders,
-
the day we
-
take our
-
last breath
-
as an
-
elder,
-
we are
-
sinful,
-
failing
-
men.
-
So you
-
will not
-
allow yourself
-
to focus
-
simply on
-
our faults
-
and short
-
comings.
-
You will
-
speak into
-
our lives
-
to address
-
those faults
-
and short
-
comings,
-
and you're
-
invited to
-
do so.
-
You have
-
a compulsion
-
to do so
-
before the
-
chief shepherd
-
yourself.
-
You are
-
my keeper.
-
You cannot
-
simply reject
-
us when we
-
disagree with
-
you.
-
You cannot
-
simply withdraw
-
from us.
-
God
-
will
-
be at
-
odds
-
with
-
maintaining
-
deep
-
holiness
-
and love
-
and unity
-
in the
-
body of
-
Christ.
-
My
-
friends,
-
my final
-
sentence is
-
this.
-
Going to
-
either one
-
of these
-
extremes
-
will
-
seriously
-
weaken and
-
even threaten
-
our church.
-
The truth
-
is at both
-
extremes.
-
pray with
-
me again.
-
Lord,
-
help us
-
to avoid
-
building our
-
own little
-
empires.
-
It seems
-
to be the
-
thing we
-
just default
-
to all the
-
time.
-
We just
-
want to be
-
big fish
-
in small
-
ponds.
-
and we
-
fail,
-
Lord,
-
when we're
-
chasing that
-
dream,
-
we fail to
-
see how
-
ugly it
-
is.
-
And we
-
fail to
-
see,
-
Lord,
-
how grossly
-
it is
-
with the
-
very purpose
-
of you
-
dying for
-
a community
-
that would
-
be marked
-
by your
-
characteristic
-
of servanthood,
-
love,
-
and unity.
-
Help us to
-
care for one
-
another.
-
Help us to
-
encourage one
-
another.
-
help us to
-
submit to
-
one another.
-
And help us
-
to do all
-
these things,
-
Lord,
-
not for
-
personal gain
-
or acclamation,
-
but that
-
together we
-
might grow
-
up into
-
Christ and
-
be competent
-
and equipped
-
for every
-
good work.