Sermon
Spirit of Adoption
Publisher transcript
Transcript
-
We're going to have the Bible reading now.
-
So this morning we are reading from Romans chapter 8, verses 12 to 17.
-
Romans 8 and verse 12.
-
For all who are led by the Spirit of God are sons of God.
-
For you did not receive the spirit of slavery to fall back into fear,
-
but you have received the spirit of adoption as sons, by whom we cry, Abba, Father.
-
The Spirit himself bears witness with our spirit that we are children of God.
-
And if children, then heirs, heirs of God and fellow heirs with Christ.
-
Provided we suffer with him, in order that we may also be glorified with him.
-
Good morning, my name's Dave. I'm one of the pastors here.
-
I just need to get something out of the way, otherwise Simon and Matt won't listen to a word of this sermon.
-
Yes, I've got a new polo shirt.
-
They say I've got a preaching shirt. It's $15.
-
Now these guys can listen. That's great.
-
All right. Why don't we pray as we come to God's word.
-
Lord, as we just sung, my prayer is that for each one of us,
-
you would increase our vision of you.
-
We need spiritual eyes to see you as you are.
-
Lord, we spend our days trying to prove ourselves to others and even to you.
-
I pray that you would show us the folly of that and how we don't need to do that.
-
And Lord, other times, and for some, this is a daily battle where we're just barely hanging on,
-
thinking you can't be pleased with us.
-
Lord, I pray that you would deeply assure us of your love today through your word.
-
I know my words are weak, but I pray that your powerful word would speak to each one of us.
-
Give us ears to hear.
-
In Jesus' name. Amen.
-
Amen.
-
Well, I'm going to try and remind us of what we've seen in Romans 8 so far with a scenario.
-
It's not real, but imagine you lived in a time and place that wasn't in a democracy,
-
but under an absolute monarch, a king who is good and powerful.
-
But you've spent your days murmuring against this king, his right to rule you,
-
just murmuring, publicly breaking his laws.
-
You've spent your days inciting others and applauding others who break his laws.
-
You've spent your days harming his citizens.
-
You're a real bad egg.
-
And one day you're caught, and this good and powerful king has all authority
-
to send you to be hanged for permanent, solitary confinement.
-
You've got no excuse.
-
You've got no defense.
-
There's no path to appeal.
-
He is the Supreme Court.
-
Tomorrow you've got to face him to give an account.
-
I doubt you'd get much sleep, would you?
-
Your only plan is to plead for a second chance.
-
Give me a second chance to prove myself that I can be a law-abiding citizen.
-
The charges are read out against you, and you forget some of the things you've done,
-
and they're read out.
-
Some of the horrible words and deeds, and finally the king says,
-
no, I won't give you a second chance to prove yourself.
-
As of that moment, as of this moment, I forgive all your crimes.
-
I will pay any debt myself.
-
Before all my kingdom, I declare you innocent.
-
No one is to harm you.
-
I will never condemn you.
-
Now that's something.
-
I know this is a pretty poor illustration, but that's something of the picture of our justification.
-
It's a pure gift.
-
Now this king is so good and so powerful, he can even change your heart,
-
the seat of your deepest desires, your will, your hopes.
-
In place of your rebellious spirit, I give you my very own spirit.
-
He will empower you to freely choose, freely choose, to walk in my ways.
-
That's something of our sanctification.
-
We are under this new influence in our lives.
-
We don't have to fear being on the wrong side of the law again,
-
because the law is helping us.
-
The one in charge is with us, empowering us.
-
A new way of thinking.
-
Now if that's all the king had done for you,
-
you would spend your days owing him your love, your devotion, your gratitude.
-
You would have so much reason to tell anyone about the mercy of this king.
-
You'd have every reason to praise him.
-
But he's got more to say.
-
I don't want you to only be a loyal, law-abiding citizen.
-
Today I adopt you.
-
Where'd that come from?
-
I adopt you.
-
You have every legal right and privilege,
-
including my inheritance as my heir.
-
Treat my palace as your home.
-
You are always welcome to come speak to me day or night.
-
My entire kingdom I share with you.
-
Go, live, work, representing me as a son.
-
We come today to the most wonderful reward that Jesus' death and resurrection has purchased for us.
-
Our adoption.
-
It is from this status of being adopted,
-
which we receive any and all privileges and blessings from God.
-
It is the best gift and it's the gift that we get everything else with and through.
-
So those who live according to the Spirit,
-
set their mind on the things of the Spirit,
-
and the Spirit changes how we think.
-
And what we're going to see today,
-
the Spirit changes how we think about ourself,
-
our old life,
-
our old fleshly life.
-
And the Spirit changes how we think about God.
-
The Spirit leads you to be killing your flesh
-
and the Spirit assures you
-
that the Father has adopted you.
-
You share the Son's life.
-
Now I believe
-
the first happens by the second.
-
We're going to come to this.
-
But leading us to kill the flesh,
-
I think happens by the assurance
-
that we really are children of God.
-
I hope you've got your Bibles open, by the way.
-
And if you're on your phone
-
and some notifications are popping up,
-
shut it off.
-
Listen to God's Word.
-
Listen to God.
-
There's a scene in the movie
-
The Best of Enemies,
-
which I just found really confronting.
-
I don't know what the word is.
-
But The Best of Enemies,
-
it's based on a true story.
-
North Carolina in America in the 70s.
-
So racism was rife.
-
And after the Ku Klux Klan leader
-
speaks against,
-
in this public meeting,
-
speaks against a proposal
-
to let black children
-
integrate into white schools,
-
an African-American man
-
stands up
-
and says,
-
brother.
-
Now everyone is shocked
-
that he called him brother.
-
And the African-Americans in the room
-
are enraged.
-
How dare you call this man
-
who hunts and persecutes his brother?
-
Now,
-
I think there's something of,
-
when Paul says in verse 12,
-
so then brothers.
-
Like he's a Jew
-
speaking to Jews and Gentile Christians.
-
And the division between Jew and Gentile
-
was as heavy a hostility
-
as we're seeing in Israel, Palestine.
-
There was utter hatred.
-
So Paul,
-
let's just,
-
I don't want to skip over the word brother.
-
It's not a filler word.
-
There are no filler words in scripture.
-
He means it.
-
He uses brother
-
every time he addresses his readers
-
in this letter,
-
19 times.
-
It's a very serious
-
and wonderful word.
-
So this part of God's word,
-
it's addressed to brothers and sisters.
-
If you love Jesus
-
as your life,
-
your hope,
-
this word,
-
and I'm going to be speaking
-
this sermon to you.
-
But I just want to say
-
at this point,
-
if you're still searching for God,
-
can I just invite you
-
to please listen?
-
Listen,
-
I think
-
this passage
-
will show you
-
the heart of God.
-
He hates religion.
-
The heart of God,
-
he wants to give his life
-
as a pure gift,
-
all his life.
-
So I invite you to listen.
-
So brothers,
-
sisters,
-
the Christian life
-
is a supernatural one.
-
It's a supernatural experience,
-
24-7.
-
It doesn't feel like it
-
all the time, does it?
-
It feels pretty ordinary.
-
What we're doing now
-
feels pretty ordinary.
-
Our sufferings feel like
-
we're being ground
-
into the dirt.
-
But the Christian life
-
is a transcendent life,
-
24-7.
-
The third person
-
of the triune God
-
dwells in you.
-
You are in him.
-
It is a supernatural life.
-
As I've seen,
-
the spirit creates
-
a new mindset,
-
a new way of thinking.
-
And it results
-
in a new lifestyle
-
that actually produces
-
real love.
-
Not an imitation love.
-
It's not us
-
pretending to be God
-
because it's God
-
actually producing it in us.
-
It's real love.
-
It's not full yet.
-
We want it to be.
-
It's partial.
-
But it's real.
-
It actually fulfills
-
his law.
-
The Christian life
-
is a supernatural experience.
-
And it doesn't often
-
feel that way
-
and we don't automatically
-
think that way
-
which is I think
-
why Paul starts
-
with a warning.
-
So then,
-
brothers,
-
we're debtors.
-
We've got an obligation.
-
It's not to the flesh.
-
It's not.
-
It's not to the flesh.
-
Our flesh makes us feel like
-
we have to obey it
-
to be satisfied,
-
to be who we are.
-
But we've got no obligation there.
-
It's the Spirit
-
who sets us free from sin.
-
The Spirit indwelling us.
-
Setting our minds
-
on spiritual things,
-
real things.
-
Enabling us
-
to fulfill the law of love.
-
It's the Spirit
-
who leads us.
-
It's the Spirit
-
who puts to death
-
the deeds of the body
-
so that we live.
-
It's the Spirit
-
who will one day
-
resurrect our physical bodies.
-
It's the Spirit
-
who testifies to our adoption.
-
Our life
-
is in the Spirit.
-
Our obligation
-
is in the Holy Spirit.
-
That's where life is.
-
Life and peace.
-
Flesh,
-
no obligation.
-
Only leads to death.
-
Now, flesh,
-
I don't think it's about
-
physical bodies
-
per se,
-
although
-
the body
-
is like a diseased
-
body
-
where sin is
-
in it
-
and we need
-
a new body.
-
But it's
-
a deeper concept
-
than that.
-
Paul seems to use it
-
that
-
the flesh
-
is more to do
-
with a universal
-
human nature,
-
a disposition
-
where we're hostile
-
to God
-
as we saw
-
in previous verses.
-
We can't submit
-
to God.
-
His law comes
-
and it incites
-
us the more sin.
-
So the body
-
isn't
-
bad.
-
God created
-
the body good.
-
We're told in chapter 6
-
to offer our members,
-
offer your mind,
-
offer your eyes,
-
offer your hands
-
as instruments
-
for righteousness.
-
So it's not,
-
we've got to be clear,
-
the body isn't bad.
-
So this flesh
-
is more about
-
being hostile
-
to God.
-
Now I think
-
when we think
-
about hostility
-
to God,
-
I think there's
-
two ways
-
this can
-
show itself.
-
One is
-
the more obvious
-
kind of
-
self-reliant
-
way.
-
I think
-
it's summed up
-
pretty well
-
by the song
-
you hear
-
at a lot
-
of funerals,
-
Frank Sinatra.
-
I did it
-
my way.
-
Regrets?
-
I've had a few,
-
but then again,
-
too few
-
to mention.
-
Really?
-
Too few?
-
Are you talking
-
about yesterday
-
or are you talking
-
about a lifetime?
-
Too few to,
-
anyway,
-
sorry.
-
Maybe your life
-
is a lot
-
better than mine.
-
For what is a man?
-
What has he got?
-
If not himself,
-
then he has
-
naught.
-
Let the record
-
show
-
I took all
-
the blows
-
and did it
-
my way.
-
Okay,
-
there's that spirit.
-
There's that
-
hostile to God.
-
But I think
-
hostility
-
toward God
-
has to also
-
include
-
Paul's
-
religious
-
zeal
-
that he
-
wants
-
to
-
prove
-
himself.
-
I think
-
it's hostile
-
because if
-
God says
-
you need
-
his son's
-
blood
-
and you
-
throw that
-
in his face
-
and say,
-
I've got
-
this,
-
I think
-
that's
-
hostility.
-
I think
-
Colossians 2,
-
at the end
-
of Colossians 2,
-
it's a really
-
amazing verse
-
where it
-
just goes,
-
you think
-
religion
-
can make
-
you good?
-
All these
-
rules,
-
do not
-
taste,
-
do not
-
touch,
-
and then it
-
finishes with
-
this verse,
-
these have
-
indeed an
-
appearance,
-
an appearance
-
of wisdom
-
in promoting
-
self-made
-
religion
-
and the
-
severity
-
of the
-
body,
-
but they
-
are of
-
no value
-
in stopping
-
the indulgence
-
of the
-
flesh.
-
That's
-
incredible.
-
All these
-
rules,
-
no value
-
in stopping
-
the flesh.
-
You might
-
not commit
-
adultery,
-
but the
-
fantasies
-
and the
-
lusts of
-
your thoughts
-
you might
-
not yell
-
and use
-
swear words,
-
but it's
-
bitter
-
resentment
-
against
-
another
-
image-bearer
-
of God
-
in your
-
heart,
-
filling
-
your soul.
-
So I
-
think there's
-
a religious
-
hostility,
-
self-reliance,
-
and the
-
more obvious
-
just get
-
rid of
-
God,
-
self-reliance.
-
self-reliance,
-
self-ratifying,
-
self-protecting
-
flesh,
-
and it
-
feels like
-
we must
-
satisfy its
-
desires to
-
be content.
-
But
-
brothers and
-
sisters,
-
however strong
-
the demands
-
feel,
-
we owe
-
nothing to
-
it.
-
It only
-
leads in
-
death,
-
leads to
-
death,
-
verse 13.
-
As John
-
Owen famously
-
put it,
-
be killing
-
sin,
-
or sin
-
will be
-
killing you.
-
Be killing
-
sin,
-
or sin
-
will be
-
killing you.
-
Now do you
-
find verse 13
-
terrifying?
-
How on earth
-
does this
-
condition,
-
based on what
-
you do or
-
don't do,
-
in order to
-
get life,
-
which in
-
context here,
-
I think has
-
to mean
-
eternal life,
-
how does that
-
fit with the
-
assurance of
-
verse 1?
-
There is
-
therefore now
-
no condemnation
-
for those who
-
are in
-
Christ Jesus.
-
Now if
-
you're
-
overwhelmed by
-
fear at
-
this point,
-
whenever you
-
hear a
-
warning in
-
scripture,
-
can I
-
encourage you,
-
don't try
-
and handle
-
that by
-
moving away.
-
I think the
-
answer is go
-
further into
-
the passage,
-
make sure you
-
understand it
-
in its
-
detail.
-
Look at
-
those little
-
words for
-
in verses
-
14 and
-
15,
-
they are
-
giving the
-
reasons,
-
why?
-
So for
-
all who
-
are led by
-
the Spirit
-
of God
-
are sons
-
of God.
-
And sons
-
here,
-
just think
-
firstborn
-
inheritance,
-
so that
-
captures sons
-
and daughters.
-
All who
-
are led by
-
the Spirit
-
of God
-
are sons
-
of God,
-
for you
-
did not
-
receive the
-
spirit of
-
slavery to
-
fall back
-
into fear.
-
The Spirit
-
given to us
-
is not like
-
living under
-
the covenant
-
of law,
-
based on
-
what you
-
do,
-
you live
-
or die.
-
It's one
-
of assurance
-
and security.
-
So however
-
you read
-
verse 13,
-
it can't
-
be to
-
incite
-
that kind
-
of fear.
-
So we're
-
going to
-
ask,
-
how does
-
the logic
-
work?
-
I don't
-
think it's
-
immediately
-
apparent how
-
verse 13
-
fits with
-
verse 14.
-
all who
-
are led
-
by the
-
Spirit
-
of God
-
are sons
-
of God.
-
And I
-
think we
-
get ourselves
-
into trouble,
-
maybe we
-
have false
-
assurance if
-
we give our
-
own definition
-
of led
-
here.
-
What does
-
being led
-
by the
-
Spirit
-
mean?
-
I think
-
we just
-
insert our
-
own definition
-
rather than
-
letting Scripture
-
tell us.
-
Some look to
-
supernatural gifts
-
like speaking
-
in tongues,
-
others might
-
think of
-
led as
-
in guidance,
-
the Spirit
-
is telling
-
me to
-
call so
-
and so
-
this afternoon.
-
Now the
-
Spirit
-
might,
-
he might
-
do that,
-
but is
-
that what
-
the definition
-
of led
-
is here?
-
The Spirit
-
is guiding
-
me to
-
marry this
-
person,
-
to invest
-
in this
-
whatever.
-
The most
-
obvious
-
definition
-
of led
-
is the
-
preceding
-
verse,
-
verse 13.
-
The Spirit
-
leads us
-
to put
-
the deeds
-
of the
-
body
-
to death.
-
So whenever
-
our minds
-
and our
-
eyes and
-
our tongue
-
are about
-
to be
-
offered to
-
sin,
-
the Spirit
-
leads us
-
in violence.
-
Violence
-
against
-
ourselves.
-
If you
-
want eternal
-
life,
-
you must
-
be violent.
-
That's a
-
weird thing
-
to say,
-
isn't it?
-
You must
-
be violent.
-
Not
-
against
-
other
-
people.
-
If you're
-
online,
-
slandering
-
people in
-
the name
-
of Jesus,
-
like,
-
no,
-
don't say
-
the Spirit's
-
leading you
-
to do
-
that.
-
Not
-
against
-
other
-
people.
-
Not
-
violent
-
against
-
society
-
and the
-
world
-
at large.
-
Some
-
fundamentalist
-
churches
-
just want
-
to cut
-
themselves
-
off.
-
Oh,
-
society
-
is the
-
problem.
-
problem.
-
No.
-
The leading
-
here is you
-
get violent
-
against
-
yourself.
-
The Spirit
-
influences you
-
to be
-
violent
-
against
-
yourself,
-
to have a
-
wartime
-
sensitivity
-
that you
-
hear yourself
-
cough and
-
you're ready
-
to pull the
-
trigger.
-
Your
-
attitudes,
-
your words
-
that are
-
about to
-
leave your
-
mouth,
-
where your
-
eyes are
-
going.
-
You're
-
gouging
-
out
-
eyes,
-
you're
-
cutting
-
off
-
hands.
-
Like
-
this
-
world,
-
we would
-
have so
-
much more
-
peace if
-
people were
-
more violent
-
against their
-
violence.
-
If we
-
were critical
-
against our
-
critical spirit
-
of others,
-
we need
-
to get
-
mean
-
against
-
our
-
meanness
-
towards
-
others.
-
The
-
tense of
-
the verb
-
here of
-
putting to
-
death is
-
it's present.
-
It's not
-
past tense.
-
It's saying
-
putting to
-
death.
-
It's
-
assuming an
-
ongoing
-
present
-
war.
-
It's not
-
saying you
-
have done
-
it, you've
-
completed this.
-
And there's
-
nothing here
-
saying how
-
much progress
-
you need to
-
make within
-
a week or
-
a month or
-
a decade.
-
We can
-
say I'm
-
nowhere near
-
where I
-
want to
-
be, but
-
I look
-
back on
-
the years
-
of being
-
a Christian,
-
I'm not
-
where I
-
was.
-
Nowhere
-
near where
-
I want
-
to be, but
-
I'm not
-
where I
-
was.
-
It doesn't
-
say how
-
much progress
-
you need to
-
make.
-
The important
-
thing is you're
-
fulfilling this
-
verse if you
-
hate your sin
-
because of
-
Jesus' sake.
-
You can hate
-
your sin for
-
social disadvantage
-
reasons.
-
That's still
-
fleshly thinking.
-
But if you
-
hate it for
-
Jesus' sake,
-
you can
-
know you're
-
fulfilling
-
verse 13.
-
He's leading
-
you to
-
violence
-
against the
-
flesh.
-
So let me
-
summarize.
-
Here's how I
-
think the logic
-
between 13 and
-
14 works.
-
If you hate
-
that old,
-
self-obsessed,
-
hostile to God
-
self that you
-
feel as though
-
you're just in
-
this constant
-
war with it,
-
that's not
-
evidence that
-
you're not in
-
Jesus.
-
That's evidence
-
you're being led
-
by the Spirit.
-
And if God
-
is at work in
-
you to make
-
war on that
-
old self,
-
you're a
-
son.
-
And if
-
you're a
-
son, God's
-
children live
-
because of
-
Jesus.
-
how does
-
verse 13
-
fit with
-
verse 1?
-
You must
-
be fighting
-
to put the
-
flesh to
-
death.
-
If you're
-
in Jesus,
-
if the
-
Spirit's in
-
you, he
-
will ensure
-
you will.
-
You've just
-
got a totally
-
different mindset
-
now.
-
Is it
-
total?
-
No, it's
-
not.
-
But it is
-
different.
-
And you
-
can only
-
get the
-
victory if
-
you are
-
trusting in
-
the full
-
assurance of
-
verse 1.
-
I really
-
love how
-
John Piper
-
puts it.
-
The only
-
sin you
-
can kill
-
is a
-
forgiven
-
sin.
-
I think
-
that's
-
wonderful.
-
It's forgiven.
-
That's the only
-
one you can
-
conquer.
-
The only way
-
you can
-
fulfill
-
verse 13
-
is if you
-
believe
-
verse 1.
-
Whatever sin
-
I'm tempted
-
or doing
-
right now
-
is forgiven.
-
Then
-
you can
-
fight.
-
Well, what
-
does by the
-
Spirit mean?
-
Is that
-
some spiritual
-
method or
-
steps?
-
of changing
-
your habits?
-
There's
-
heaps of
-
worldly
-
advice on
-
how to
-
change
-
your
-
habits.
-
There's
-
self-help
-
videos,
-
there's
-
programs,
-
there's
-
silver
-
bullets,
-
but they're
-
all based
-
on rules.
-
They're all
-
based on
-
what you
-
do.
-
The
-
Christian
-
war is
-
different.
-
It's one
-
of utter
-
dependence.
-
It's by
-
the Spirit.
-
We're
-
active in
-
it.
-
It's us
-
doing it.
-
But it's
-
one of
-
in
-
myself,
-
I'm
-
helpless.
-
I can't
-
do it.
-
But with
-
you I
-
can.
-
It's that
-
kind of
-
attitude.
-
So what
-
does it
-
mean?
-
What does
-
by the
-
Spirit mean?
-
I'm surprised
-
Paul doesn't
-
define it for
-
us.
-
I really
-
want him
-
to.
-
Come on,
-
this is so
-
important,
-
Paul.
-
Why didn't
-
you give
-
us the
-
definition?
-
Now some
-
look to
-
Ephesians 6
-
where you've
-
got the
-
picture of
-
the armour
-
of God
-
and the
-
sword of
-
the Spirit
-
is the
-
word of
-
God.
-
Now that's
-
helpful because
-
how do you
-
fight lies?
-
With truth,
-
with God's
-
word.
-
So that's
-
helpful.
-
I think
-
you'll get a
-
long way if
-
you're convinced
-
of that
-
definition.
-
Now I
-
think there's
-
actually
-
something that's
-
true,
-
something that
-
fits that
-
and more,
-
something even
-
deeper and
-
closer to
-
Romans 8.
-
You don't
-
have to jump
-
to another
-
book of
-
the Bible.
-
I think
-
it's not
-
fighting by
-
a particular
-
method but
-
fighting with
-
your new
-
identity.
-
Not a
-
method but
-
identity.
-
Now I'm
-
going to give
-
you an
-
illustration and
-
then I'm
-
going to
-
try and
-
show you,
-
try and
-
convince you
-
that it is
-
actually here
-
in the
-
text.
-
So our
-
family, we've
-
had a bit
-
of sickness,
-
I'm feeling
-
well, just
-
to put people
-
at ease.
-
And there's
-
temperatures in
-
the house.
-
I heard
-
recently from
-
a researcher,
-
they described
-
the body's
-
immune system.
-
Now I'm
-
going to leave
-
it to use
-
science types
-
and medicos
-
to actually
-
understand how
-
that works.
-
That's beyond
-
me.
-
But I was
-
fascinated by
-
the paradigm
-
he used.
-
he was
-
saying the
-
immune system
-
when it
-
attacks
-
dangerous
-
cells,
-
it doesn't
-
look at
-
a cell
-
and go,
-
is this
-
good and
-
I'll let
-
it live or
-
is it bad
-
and I'll
-
attack it
-
and kill
-
it.
-
It doesn't
-
evaluate good
-
and bad.
-
It goes,
-
is this
-
cell foreign?
-
It sees it
-
and goes,
-
that's not
-
me.
-
I'm going
-
to attack
-
it and
-
kill it
-
because it's
-
not me.
-
That cell
-
is me
-
and helps
-
me live.
-
I won't
-
attack that.
-
This cell
-
is not
-
me.
-
Attack,
-
kill.
-
I think
-
that's
-
closer to
-
something of
-
what Paul
-
is getting
-
at here,
-
of what
-
by the
-
spirit is.
-
It's
-
saying be
-
who you
-
are now.
-
Kill
-
who you
-
are not
-
now.
-
How do
-
you know
-
who you
-
are?
-
Not
-
letting
-
society's
-
value tell
-
you who
-
you are
-
and who
-
you're
-
not.
-
It's
-
letting
-
the gospel
-
tell you
-
who you
-
are.
-
Now,
-
okay,
-
I've
-
got to
-
don't be
-
persuaded by
-
an illustration.
-
You've got to
-
be persuaded by
-
God's word.
-
Where am I
-
getting this
-
from?
-
I think
-
it's from
-
how Paul
-
is arguing
-
in verses
-
14 to
-
17.
-
He doesn't
-
give us a
-
particular method.
-
He doesn't
-
say pray
-
like this,
-
quote this
-
verse,
-
follow these
-
steps.
-
He gives
-
us identity.
-
You're
-
adopted,
-
your sons,
-
your children
-
of God,
-
your heirs.
-
So I
-
think it's
-
how Paul
-
thinks,
-
how he
-
argues.
-
Or look
-
at this
-
wonderful
-
chapter,
-
which is
-
all about
-
life in
-
the spirit,
-
chapter 8.
-
How does
-
it begin
-
and end?
-
Verse 1,
-
those who
-
are in
-
Christ Jesus
-
our Lord.
-
Verse 39,
-
nothing can
-
separate us
-
from God's
-
love for
-
those in
-
Christ Jesus
-
our Lord.
-
Look at
-
chapters 5 to
-
8 of
-
Romans.
-
And I've
-
put the
-
verses in
-
the outline.
-
I'm not
-
going to go
-
through them
-
all.
-
But in
-
Jesus,
-
through
-
Jesus,
-
in Jesus,
-
through
-
Jesus,
-
just throughout
-
these chapters,
-
it's teaching
-
us to think,
-
my life is
-
bound up in
-
Jesus.
-
What's
-
true of
-
him is
-
true of
-
me.
-
So I
-
think,
-
like the
-
immune system,
-
the spirit
-
helps us
-
identify anything
-
that isn't
-
Christ in
-
us and
-
makes war
-
on it.
-
Who I am
-
now in
-
Christ changes
-
our view of
-
ourselves.
-
We hate
-
that old
-
flesh now.
-
It also
-
changes our
-
view of
-
God and
-
I think
-
our view
-
of God
-
is the
-
power to
-
hate our
-
old self.
-
No longer
-
fear of
-
his
-
abandonment,
-
but assured.
-
So
-
verses 15
-
to 17.
-
To
-
appreciate
-
this
-
doctrine of
-
adoption,
-
we need
-
to remember
-
the
-
precondition
-
for our
-
adoption.
-
There is
-
deep
-
personal
-
trauma
-
before there
-
is assurance.
-
I got in
-
my inbox
-
this week,
-
I didn't
-
take it as
-
coincidence,
-
thank you for
-
helping with the
-
sermon again
-
this week,
-
an article on
-
adoption by
-
an American
-
lady named
-
Melinda
-
Just.
-
Now,
-
Americans
-
just celebrated
-
Thanksgiving,
-
so it's in
-
that context,
-
and she
-
starts the
-
article like
-
this.
-
What do
-
I have to
-
be thankful
-
for?
-
My own
-
dad
-
didn't want
-
me.
-
That's
-
brutal,
-
isn't it?
-
she
-
later says,
-
to be
-
able to
-
view
-
adoption
-
as
-
beautiful,
-
she's
-
talking
-
about
-
a human
-
adoption,
-
I
-
needed to
-
become
-
comfortable
-
with
-
understanding
-
how much
-
of my
-
life and
-
my
-
worldview
-
was
-
shaped
-
by the
-
trauma
-
of
-
abandonment.
-
So I
-
think for
-
all of us
-
spiritually,
-
if we
-
want to
-
see the
-
beauty of
-
adoption,
-
we need
-
to face
-
our
-
trauma.
-
I once
-
did not
-
belong to
-
God's
-
family,
-
though made
-
in his
-
image,
-
I belong
-
to Adam's
-
family tree,
-
and in
-
his hostility
-
to God,
-
not because
-
God's the
-
kind of God
-
who leaves,
-
but I
-
deserve him
-
to abandon
-
me.
-
I deserve
-
it.
-
forever.
-
And
-
it's on
-
that dark
-
backdrop
-
that verse
-
15 is
-
just,
-
this whole
-
section
-
really,
-
but it's
-
a wonderful
-
truth.
-
You did
-
not receive
-
the Spirit,
-
this is
-
talking about
-
the Holy
-
Spirit,
-
the nature
-
of the Holy
-
Spirit,
-
not our
-
Spirit.
-
You did
-
not receive
-
the Spirit
-
of slavery
-
to fall
-
back into
-
fear.
-
You've
-
received the
-
Spirit of
-
adoption of
-
sons by
-
whom we
-
cry,
-
Abba,
-
Father.
-
the Spirit
-
Himself bears
-
witness with
-
our
-
spirit that
-
we are
-
children of
-
God.
-
Melinda goes
-
on to say
-
of her
-
earthly dad,
-
I was old
-
enough for
-
him to look
-
at me and
-
say,
-
no way.
-
But he
-
didn't.
-
He picked
-
me.
-
He gave
-
me his
-
name.
-
He claimed
-
me.
-
It took
-
me 30
-
years to
-
fully understand
-
and claim the
-
enormity of
-
my forever
-
dad's decision
-
to bring me
-
into his
-
home, his
-
heart and
-
his life.
-
We might
-
be tempted
-
to think that
-
adoption is
-
somehow second
-
class children.
-
That is
-
wrong.
-
In the
-
Roman world,
-
an adopted
-
son had all
-
the social
-
privileges as
-
an heir,
-
as a
-
natural
-
born.
-
More
-
importantly,
-
in the
-
Old Testament
-
context,
-
Israel was
-
God's son,
-
sons.
-
But what
-
should have
-
been Israel's
-
is now
-
true of
-
those with
-
faith in
-
the son.
-
Paul is
-
transferring
-
that title to
-
believers.
-
But most
-
important is
-
that these
-
are Jesus'
-
own words.
-
things.
-
We can
-
cry.
-
Now, I
-
think cry
-
isn't so
-
much about
-
being really
-
loud or
-
crying with
-
tears, but
-
we might do
-
both.
-
There's times to
-
do both.
-
This is more
-
about we can
-
cry.
-
It comes up
-
from the
-
depth of our
-
being.
-
We can cry.
-
And what
-
can we
-
cry?
-
The
-
eternal
-
son who
-
used this
-
little Aramaic
-
word,
-
Abba.
-
Now, Jews
-
did not use
-
this about
-
God.
-
It is way
-
too emotional.
-
It's too
-
personal.
-
It's too
-
intimate.
-
It wasn't
-
reverent enough.
-
This is the
-
eternal son's
-
word,
-
Abba.
-
father.
-
We share
-
the son's
-
relationship
-
with the
-
father.
-
Not second
-
class.
-
We have
-
his relationship
-
to the
-
father.
-
We share
-
the son's
-
inheritance.
-
We're heirs
-
of God.
-
Now, I
-
think that
-
means we're
-
heirs of
-
all God's
-
promises.
-
Maybe it
-
also includes
-
God himself
-
is the
-
greatest
-
inheritance.
-
Jesus,
-
that's his
-
inheritance.
-
He was
-
obedient.
-
He deserves
-
that reward.
-
But it's
-
all ours.
-
Only
-
legitimate
-
children
-
get the
-
inheritance.
-
And we
-
are, by
-
faith,
-
legitimate
-
children.
-
A guy
-
called
-
Tim
-
Challey
-
is a
-
blogger.
-
He says,
-
a few
-
weeks ago
-
I stood
-
in the
-
humblest
-
of villages
-
in the
-
distant
-
reaches of
-
rural
-
Cambodia.
-
This is a
-
village that
-
has not
-
yet been
-
reached by
-
electricity or
-
running water.
-
I love
-
electricity and
-
running water.
-
This place
-
hasn't been
-
reached by
-
that.
-
Yet, it
-
has been
-
reached by
-
the gospel.
-
They wear the
-
disguise of
-
farmers, but
-
even though their
-
homes are
-
tiny and
-
unadorned,
-
and even
-
though they
-
wear no
-
crowns or
-
own no
-
robes,
-
they are
-
most truly
-
princes and
-
princesses who
-
simply await
-
their full
-
inheritance.
-
I wonder if
-
we see
-
believers that
-
way, see
-
ourselves that
-
way.
-
We share the
-
son's relationship
-
to the
-
father, we
-
share his
-
inheritance, and
-
we share the
-
son's sufferings.
-
We share in
-
his life
-
fully.
-
Now, what
-
does this
-
mean?
-
Because
-
unbelievers
-
suffer.
-
Let's not
-
kid ourselves.
-
It's not
-
like we've
-
got a
-
monopoly on
-
suffering.
-
The rest of
-
Romans 8, I
-
think, teaches
-
us more about
-
this Christian
-
suffering, so
-
we'll say more
-
in future
-
weeks.
-
But notice
-
here that a
-
key phrase,
-
we're glorified
-
with him, but
-
we also suffer
-
with him.
-
It's not
-
suffer like
-
him, it's
-
with him.
-
When you're
-
a son of
-
God, how
-
you see
-
suffering, it
-
changes.
-
It changes.
-
It is now
-
with him.
-
With him, we
-
trust that he's
-
working all
-
things for good,
-
for those who
-
love God, to
-
be conformed to
-
the son's
-
character.
-
With him, if
-
we're persecuted
-
because we bear
-
his name, we're
-
honoured.
-
We're with
-
him.
-
If we're with
-
him, we
-
choose to lay
-
down our lives
-
so that people
-
hear this
-
gospel to be
-
saved.
-
We choose
-
suffering, not
-
just accept it.
-
with him.
-
We look
-
forward to
-
being with
-
him and
-
like him.
-
We're going
-
to be free
-
from this
-
weak, fleshly
-
struggle with
-
our sin.
-
In that
-
hope, we
-
push through
-
and keep on
-
fighting this
-
fight, which
-
is a form of
-
suffering.
-
suffering.
-
I think that
-
phrase, with
-
him, is a
-
beautiful phrase.
-
And nothing
-
shows the
-
depths of our
-
adoption if
-
while he slays
-
us, we still
-
trust.
-
Father, I know
-
you love me.
-
Wow.
-
Wow.
-
We cry, Abba,
-
Father, with
-
him.
-
So whenever
-
you don't feel
-
like you can
-
see God as
-
Father, maybe
-
you're hearing
-
all this and
-
it's wonderful,
-
but it's not
-
for you and
-
you just don't
-
feel it.
-
And I
-
encourage you,
-
look back at
-
the objective
-
truth, to
-
remind you
-
that you've
-
got nothing
-
to prove
-
here.
-
There is
-
therefore now
-
no condemnation
-
in Christ
-
Jesus.
-
Melinda,
-
going back to
-
Melinda, she
-
says,
-
just like my
-
earthly adoption,
-
my spiritual
-
adoption is a
-
gift.
-
I didn't
-
earn it.
-
It is pure
-
grace upon
-
grace.
-
I often catch
-
myself trying to
-
prove my
-
worth.
-
But my God
-
reminds me that
-
his grace is
-
sufficient in
-
my lack.
-
At times I
-
still struggle to
-
understand God
-
as a father,
-
but he doesn't
-
push me away.
-
He continues to
-
press his gift
-
into my hand.
-
love.
-
He continues to
-
love.
-
He continues to
-
love.
-
He continues to
-
love.
-
He continues to
-
love.
-
He continues to
-
love.
-
The father gives
-
you his
-
unconditional,
-
maximal love.
-
And the
-
triune God will
-
keep pressing his
-
gift of adoption
-
into our hands.
-
Instead of looking
-
at you and
-
saying,
-
no way.
-
his only son was
-
abandoned.
-
To claim you,
-
to give you his
-
name, to share his
-
home, his heart,
-
his life.
-
And the rest of
-
Romans 8 assures us
-
he will never
-
abandon us.
-
The son went to
-
the cross so that he
-
might be the firstborn
-
among many brothers.
-
Hebrews tells us he
-
is not ashamed to
-
call us brothers.
-
The son of God is
-
not ashamed to
-
think of you,
-
say of you,
-
brother,
-
sister.
-
And the spirit we
-
have received is
-
not one of fear.
-
Fear of measuring
-
up and if we don't
-
we're going to be
-
abandoned.
-
It's not that
-
spirit.
-
Spirit is the
-
spirit of adoption.
-
Unconditional.
-
Maximal love.
-
So I want to
-
finish by asking a
-
very quick question.
-
How are you
-
trying to prove
-
your worth?
-
How are you
-
currently trying to
-
prove your worth?
-
In the world's
-
eyes?
-
How are you
-
trying to prove
-
your worth in
-
your family?
-
How are you
-
trying to prove
-
your worth in
-
this church?
-
You've got
-
nothing to
-
prove.
-
In fact,
-
efforts of
-
trying to
-
prove yourself,
-
once you've got
-
spiritual eyes to
-
see,
-
it's pretty
-
pathetic.
-
let the
-
spirit of
-
adoption lead
-
you to be
-
violent against
-
that sort of
-
thinking that you
-
need to prove
-
yourself.
-
That self-reliant,
-
proving,
-
unworthy of
-
love,
-
let the spirit of
-
adoption lead you
-
to fight that
-
and kill it.
-
That's not me
-
because I
-
belong to
-
Jesus.
-
I am a
-
son.
-
I am
-
adopted.
-
We are
-
brothers.
-
We share
-
the same
-
cry.
-
Abba.
-
Abba.
-
Will you pray
-
with me?
-
Let's pray.
-
Holy God,
-
Father,
-
Son and
-
Holy Spirit,
-
how we
-
struggle
-
to
-
believe
-
that
-
you
-
invite us
-
into
-
your
-
eternal
-
life.
-
Lord,
-
we're so
-
used to
-
people in
-
this world
-
treating
-
us
-
based on
-
what we
-
can offer
-
them.
-
We're so
-
used to
-
our own
-
pride,
-
wanting
-
to earn
-
our way.
-
Lord,
-
I pray that
-
you'd press
-
this gift
-
of adoption
-
more deeply
-
into each
-
of our
-
hearts and
-
minds
-
so that
-
we might
-
return the
-
great love
-
you've given
-
us,
-
that we
-
might have
-
great security
-
in who we
-
are,
-
so that we
-
might treat
-
one another
-
in the
-
church in
-
a way that
-
reflects this
-
gospel,
-
and so that
-
we might
-
fight the
-
flesh
-
flesh,
-
that isn't
-
me anymore,
-
so that we
-
might enjoy
-
this gift
-
of being
-
your sons
-
and daughters
-
more.
-
I pray this
-
in Jesus'
-
name.
-
Amen.