Sermon
Trials of the redeemed – a brief discussion
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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We're now going to read from God's Word, so if you can turn to Exodus chapter 15.
Exodus 15 chapter mention
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We'll start at verse 22, and we'll end at chapter 17, verse 7.
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Then the Lord made Israel set out from the Red Sea, and they went into the wilderness of Shur.
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They went three days into the wilderness and found no water.
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When they came to Marah, they could not drink the water of Marah because it was bitter.
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Therefore it was named Marah.
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And the people grumbled against Moses, saying, What shall we drink?
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And he cried to the Lord, and the Lord showed him a log, and he threw it into the water, and the water became sweet.
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There the Lord made a statute and a rule, and there he tested them, saying,
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If you will diligently listen to the voice of the Lord your God, and do what is right in his eyes,
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and give ear to his commandments, and keep all his statutes,
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I will put none of the diseases on you that I put on the Egyptians.
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For I am the Lord your healer.
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Then they came to Elam, where there were twelve springs of water and seventy palm trees,
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and they encamped there by the water.
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They set out from Elam, and all the congregation of the people of Israel came to the wilderness of Sin,
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which is between Elam and Sinai.
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On the fifteenth day of the second month, after they had departed from the land of Egypt.
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And the whole congregation of the people of Israel grumbled against Moses and Aaron in the wilderness.
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And the people of Israel said to them,
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Would that we had died by the hand of the Lord in the land of Egypt,
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where we sat by the meat pots, and ate bread for the full.
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For you have brought us out to this wilderness to kill this whole assembly with hunger.
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Then the Lord said to Moses,
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Behold, I am about to rain bread from heaven for you,
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and the people shall go out and gather a day's portion every day that I may test them,
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whether they will walk in the law or not.
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On the sixth day, when they prepare what they bring in,
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it will be twice as much as they gather daily.
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So Moses and Aaron said to the people of Israel,
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At evening you shall know that it was the Lord who brought you out of the land of Egypt.
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And in the morning you shall see the glory of the Lord,
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because he has heard your grumbling against the Lord.
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For what are we that you grumble against us?
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And Moses said,
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When the Lord gives you in the evening meat to eat,
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and in the morning bread to the full,
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because the Lord has heard your grumbling that you grumble against him,
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what are we?
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Your grumbling is not against us, but against the Lord.
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Then Moses said to Aaron,
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Say to the whole congregation of the people of Israel,
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Come near before the Lord,
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for he has heard your grumbling.
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As soon as Aaron spoke to the whole congregation of the people of Israel,
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they looked towards the wilderness,
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and behold, the glory of the Lord appeared in the cloud.
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And the Lord said to Moses,
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I have heard the grumbling of the people of Israel.
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Say to them,
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At twilight you shall eat meat,
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and in the morning you shall be filled with bread,
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and then you shall know that I am the Lord your God.
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In the evening quail came up and covered the camp,
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and in the morning dew lay around the camp.
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And when the dew had gone up,
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there was on the face of the wilderness
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a fine flake-like thing,
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fine as frost on the ground.
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And when the people of Israel saw it,
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they said to one another,
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What is it?
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For they did not know what it was.
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And Moses said to them,
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It is the bread that the Lord has given you to eat.
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This is what the Lord has commanded.
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Gather of it,
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each one of you,
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as much as he can eat.
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You shall each take an omer,
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according to the number of persons
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that each of you has in the tent.
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And the people of Israel did so.
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They gathered,
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some more,
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some less.
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But when they measured it with an omer,
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whoever gathered much had nothing left,
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whoever gathered little had no lack.
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Each of them gathered as much as he could eat.
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And Moses said to them,
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Let no one leave any of it till the morning.
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But they did not listen to Moses.
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Some left part of it till the morning,
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and it bred worms and stank.
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And Moses was angry with them.
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Morning by morning they gathered it,
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each as much as he could eat,
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but when the sun grew hot,
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it melted.
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On the sixth day,
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they gathered twice as much bread,
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two omers each.
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And when all the leaders of the congregation came
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and told Moses,
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he said to them,
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This is what the Lord has commanded.
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Tomorrow is a day of solemn rest,
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a holy Sabbath to the Lord.
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Bake what you will bake,
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and boil what you will boil,
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and all that is left over is to be,
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all that is left over lay aside
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to be kept till the morning.
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So they laid it aside till the morning
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as Moses commanded them,
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and it did not stink,
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and there were no worms in it.
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Moses said,
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Eat it today,
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for today is a Sabbath to the Lord.
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Today you will not find it in the field.
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Six days you shall gather it,
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but on the seventh day,
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which is a Sabbath,
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there will be none.
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On the seventh day,
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some of the people went out together,
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but they found none.
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And the Lord said to Moses,
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How long will you refuse
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to keep my commandments and my laws?
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See, the Lord has given you the Sabbath.
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Therefore, on the sixth day,
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he gives you bread for two days.
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Remain each of you in his place.
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Let no one go out of his place
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on the seventh day.
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So the people rested on the seventh day.
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Now the house of Israel
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called its name Manna.
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It was like coriander seed,
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white,
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and the taste of it
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was like wafers made with honey.
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And Moses said,
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This is what the Lord has commanded.
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Let an oma of it be kept
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throughout your generations,
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so that they may see the bread
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which I fed you in the wilderness
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when I brought you out
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of the land of Egypt.
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And Moses said to Aaron,
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Take a jar
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and put an oma of manna in it
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and place it before the Lord
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to be kept throughout
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your generations.
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As the Lord commanded Moses,
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so Aaron placed it
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before the testimony
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to be kept.
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The people of Israel
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ate the manna
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for forty years
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till they came
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to a habitable land.
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They ate the manna
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till they came
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to the border
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of the land of Canaan.
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An oma is the tenth part
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of an ephah.
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All the congregation
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of the people of Israel
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moved on
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from the wilderness
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of sin by stages
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according to the commandment
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of the Lord
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and camped at Rephidim.
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But there was no water
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for the people to drink.
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Therefore the people
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quarreled with Moses
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and said,
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Give us water to drink.
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And Moses said to them,
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Why do you quarrel with me?
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Why do you test the Lord?
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But the people thirsted
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there for the water
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and the people grumbled
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against Moses
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and said,
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Why did you bring us
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out of Egypt?
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To kill us
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and our children
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and our livestock
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with thirst?
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So Moses cried to the Lord,
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What shall I do
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with his people?
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They are almost ready
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to stone me.
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And the Lord said to Moses,
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Pass on before the people
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taking with you
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some of the elders
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of Israel
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and taking your hand
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the staff
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with which you struck
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the Nile
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and go.
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Behold,
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I will stand before you
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there on the rock
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at Horeb
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and you shall strike
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the rock
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and water shall come
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out of it
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and the people
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will drink.
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And Moses did so
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in the sight
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of the elders
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of Israel
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and he called the name
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of the place
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Massah
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and Meribah
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because of the quarrelling
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of the people
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of Israel
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and because they
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tested the Lord
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by saying,
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Is the Lord among us
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or not?
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This is God's word.
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May he bless it to us.
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Good morning, church.
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How are you all doing?
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Good morning.
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Yeah, so
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nice day outside.
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Thank you all
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to be here
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and really appreciate
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the opportunity
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to be able to share
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God's word
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with you all
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today again.
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Yeah, I get a bit
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emotional
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every time I sing
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this song.
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I know I actually
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asked for the song
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and I don't know
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why I did it.
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Yeah, it reminds me
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of a really tough time
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that I had
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when we were away
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in the U.S.
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and I was
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studying
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in a seminary
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and
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yeah, my wife
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was suffering
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from a lot of
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health issues.
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A little bit depressing,
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you know,
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leaving family
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and friends
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and everything behind
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and
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you know,
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the Lord has provided
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every day
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and so if I start
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crying during the sermon,
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you know why.
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Yeah,
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why don't we pray
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before we start?
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Yeah.
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Oh Lord,
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you're just
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so faithful.
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Remember when I was young,
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I felt like we'd
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conquered a world.
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Nothing bad
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or that bad
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really ever happens.
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But Lord,
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life is hard
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that we thank you
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that morning
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by morning
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you show
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your mercies
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to us.
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And today,
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Lord,
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as we look
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into your word,
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may that same
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mercy be with us
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so that our hearts
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are not hardened
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and that your word
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will change
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our lives
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today
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and forevermore.
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In Jesus' name
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we pray.
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Amen.
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Amen.
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Right,
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so last week
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Dave spoke
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from Exodus
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12 to 15
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about how God
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with his mighty hands
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redeemed
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the people of Israel
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from slavery
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by offering
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through the blood
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of Passover
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the Passover lamb
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and God destroyed
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all the pursuing enemies,
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the Egyptians,
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in the Red Sea.
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So when you read
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chapter 15,
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Exodus,
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the first three quarters
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of the chapter
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describes how
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the entire Israel,
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like a million people,
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were singing praises
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to the Lord
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and Miriam
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and all the women
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got out their instrument
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and started dancing away.
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It was like a great party,
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the greatest party
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the world has ever seen.
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It was an amazing time,
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happy times,
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but great times
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don't always last.
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In today's reading
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we see that
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three days into the wilderness
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and they ran into
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some major,
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major issues.
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Imagine one million people
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out in the desert
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somewhere
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with no water
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and then they ran out of bread
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and then they ran out of water again.
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It's like, you know,
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if some of you
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heard of
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or seen the images of
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or been to
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one of those
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Taylor Swift concerts
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or like a weekend concert
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that had happened recently,
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it's like 80,000 people
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each time,
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right?
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We have 20 times
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that people
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but there's no lights,
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no Wi-Fi,
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no music,
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no sound,
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no nothing.
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It was a disaster.
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So what's going on here?
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One minute
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is celebration
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and the next minute
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everything is falling apart.
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Across
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Exodus 15, 22
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to 17, 7
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there's an account
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of God
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putting Israel
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through a series
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of three trials
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just before
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they got to Mount Sinai
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to receive
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God's covenant law.
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So today
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we're going to talk about
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the trials
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of the redeemed.
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I call it
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a brief discussion.
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Why?
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Because it's such
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a huge topic.
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So given the time
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we have
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we can only
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scratch to service.
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So if you believe
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that God wants
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Christians
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to never suffer
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but be materially rich
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and healthy
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and happy
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all the time,
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that's the prosperity
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gospel in a nutshell.
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I hope our passage
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today
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may show you
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what the Bible
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thinks of that.
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and if you are
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going through
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some trying times
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at the moment
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whether it's
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a difficult job
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whether there are
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some relational issues
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at home
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with spouses
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or kids
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whether there is
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suffering
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with your loved ones
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with physical
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and mental health
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elderly care needs
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and so on
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my hope
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and prayer
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is that today's message
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will comfort
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and also encourage you.
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If you have some
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experience of trials
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in the past
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but everything
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is a-okay
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at the moment
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I also hope
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that this Bible
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passage today
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may help prepare you
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for the next big one
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because they do
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and they tend
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to come.
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Today's sermon
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will have two main sections.
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Section one
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is on understanding
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trials
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and then section two
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is going to be
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on responding
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to trials.
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Let's go into
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section one
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understanding trials.
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In the Bible
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there are different
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types of hardships
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that are highlighted.
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Some hardships
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are consequences
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of our sins.
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For example
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David lost his child
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born to Bathsheba
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after he basically
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committed adultery
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with her
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and had murdered
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her husband Uriah.
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You see that
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in 2 Samuel
2 Samuel 12 chapter mention
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chapter 12.
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And in 1 Peter 4
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when Peter
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wrote to the Christians
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he said that
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fiery trials
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are given
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to Christians.
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Don't treat that
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as a surprise.
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But at the same time
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do not suffer
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as a murderer
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or thief etc.
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I told you
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trials come right?
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Yeah.
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So if you rob
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the bank
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or drive recklessly
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and end up
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in jail
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that is a consequence
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of sin
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which is not
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our focus today.
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And there are
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other hardships
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too.
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We often
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call trials
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and they are
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God ordained
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not because of
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any specific
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wrongdoings.
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God gives them
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to his people
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for a good reason
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not to fail
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or to break
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anyone.
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And we see that
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in Exodus 15
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22 to 23.
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If you read
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the verses here
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it just says
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that God
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simply led
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through Moses
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Israel
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into the wilderness
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where there's
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no water
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to be found.
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And when they
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finally come
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to some sort
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of oasis
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and they found
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some water
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the water
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was not drinkable
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it was bitter.
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At that point
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in time
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have they done
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anything bad
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or naughty
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or said anything
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bad
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that deserves
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punishment?
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In fact
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over the last
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couple of
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verses
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like the whole
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chapter
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before this
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they were just
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singing and
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dancing and
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praising God
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for his
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redemption.
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And similarly
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in Job 1
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they also
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record a
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conversation
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between God
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and Satan
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on Job
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is to go
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through some
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serious trials
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not because
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he was sinful
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but because
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he was righteous.
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He ended up
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losing
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what?
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His wealth
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his health
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his kids
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but God
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allowed it
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all for
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good purpose.
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Some might
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say that God
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kept his wife
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as a punishment
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but let's
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not go there
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for now.
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This is the
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kind of trial
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or hardship
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we will focus
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on today.
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God giving
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trials to
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his people
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for a good
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purpose.
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And there
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is another
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kind of
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hardship too
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which is
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neither of
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the above.
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Like in
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John 9
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there was a
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blind man
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who was born
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blind.
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Disciples
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asked Jesus
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why was this
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guy blind?
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His sins
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or his
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parents?
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And what
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did Jesus
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say?
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He was
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neither.
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He was
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blind simply
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to show
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the works
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of God
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to bring
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glory to
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him.
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So this
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is not
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the type
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of hardship
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we will
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look into
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either.
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We will
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leave that
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for another
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time.
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Okay,
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so why
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does God
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give his
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people trials?
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Why test
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a person
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through
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hardship?
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Well,
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for a variety
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of reasons.
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First,
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it's to
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reveal,
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which is in
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your bulletin,
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or prove
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a person's
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nature or
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character.
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In the
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Exodus 15-17 story
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today,
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Israel proved to
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be a rebellious
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nation full of
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people,
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full of
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resentment.
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Three times they
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lacked food and
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water,
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and what did
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they do?
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Three times they
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grumbled.
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Twice they accused
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God of wanting to
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mass murder them
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by withholding food
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and water,
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despite his
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saving grace.
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in Exodus 16,
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God told them
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he would provide
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them with manna
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daily,
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okay,
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so do not
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keep the manna
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until the next
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morning.
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But what did
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they do?
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They disobeyed
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and kept the
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manna,
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so it stank
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and started
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going wormy.
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God also told
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them to stop
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gathering on
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the seventh
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day,
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that is,
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keep the
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Sabbath to
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the Lord,
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and they went
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out and
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gathered.
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Now,
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keeping
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Sabbath,
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and in fact,
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all of God's
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command,
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are God's
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call to
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his people
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into sonship,
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not into another
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form of slavery.
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God wants his
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people to reflect
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his character
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and the things
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that he does.
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So God rested
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on the seventh
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day,
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so he wants
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his people,
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his sons and
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daughters,
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to be like him.
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Be holy
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because I am
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holy,
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and like Jesus
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said,
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be perfect
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because your
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Father in heaven
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is perfect.
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God's call
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to obey
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is not
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to call
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people into
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slavery,
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put a huge
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burden or
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yoke on
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them,
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but to call
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them into
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sonship,
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like father,
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like son.
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But the people
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of Israel
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did not get it.
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They were
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proven to be
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a rebellious
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people.
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And Jesus,
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in Matthew 4,
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on the other
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hand,
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was also led
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into the
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wilderness
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to be
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tried and
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tested.
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For 40
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days,
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he had no
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food or
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drink,
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but he
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didn't grumble
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a single
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time.
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In fact,
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Satan
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tempted him
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with all
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the tricks
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to repeat
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Israel's
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prior mistakes,
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which we saw
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in the passage
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today.
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But Jesus
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proved to be
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absolutely
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obedient to
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God as
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the Son of
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God,
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whom God
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is well
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pleased.
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And that
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is the
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first thing
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that God
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declared when
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Jesus came
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out of being
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baptized by
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John the
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Baptist.
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With us as
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Christians,
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God uses
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trials to
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reveal our
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character,
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how broken
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we are,
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and how
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much we
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need him,
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and the
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gospel of
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Jesus Christ.
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The beauty
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is that he
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does not judge
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us by our
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character,
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because we
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are hidden
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in Christ,
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as Paul
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says in
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Colossians 3,
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chapter 3,
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verse 3.
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It is like
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we are pieces
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of silver
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jewelry,
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and if you're
-
familiar with
-
silver,
-
or have some
-
silver earrings,
-
whatever,
-
they always
-
go black.
-
That is us,
-
that's our
-
character,
-
that is how
-
we're supposed
-
to be judged.
-
But what we
-
need is to be
-
gold-plated,
-
and Jesus
-
is our gold,
-
he covers us
-
all the way
-
through and
-
through,
-
so that when
-
God sees us,
-
he only sees
-
Jesus'
-
character,
-
which is pure
-
gold.
-
God gives
-
his people
-
trials to
-
prove their
-
nature and
-
character.
-
That is the
-
first reason
-
God puts
-
his people
-
through trials.
-
The second
-
reason God
-
gives his
-
people trials
-
is to humble
-
and teach
-
his people,
-
us,
-
to live
-
God-dependent
-
lives.
-
In Exodus
-
16, the
-
Israelites started
-
to complain
-
about their
-
food.
-
It's been
-
45 days
-
since they
-
left Egypt,
-
so their
-
bread had
-
probably run
-
out.
-
God gave
-
them a few
-
simple commands
-
related to
-
the manna,
-
how much
-
to gather
-
on each
-
day, and
-
how long
-
to keep
-
and not
-
to keep
-
the manna,
-
etc.
-
Why?
-
God says
-
in Exodus
-
16, 4,
-
and you can
-
take a look
-
with me,
-
he says,
-
that I may
-
test them
-
whether or
-
not they
-
will walk
-
in my
-
instruction.
-
To walk
-
in, in
-
the Hebrews
-
mind, is
-
to not go
-
for a hike,
-
but to
-
live with
-
or live
-
by.
-
In
-
Deuteronomy
-
8, verse
-
3, when
-
Moses was
-
speaking of
-
this same
-
manna
-
incident to
-
the Israelites,
-
he further
-
explained that
-
God humbled
-
you and
-
let you be
-
hungry and
-
fed you
-
with manna
-
which you
-
did not
-
know, nor
-
did your
-
fathers know
-
that he
-
might make
-
you understand
-
that man
-
does not
-
live by
-
bread alone,
-
but man
-
lives by
-
everything
-
that proceeds
-
out of
-
the mouth
-
of God.
-
In other
-
words, true
-
living is
-
not by
-
what goes
-
into our
-
mouth, but
-
what comes
-
out of
-
God's
-
mouth.
-
God's put
-
people through
-
trials in
-
order to
-
humble them
-
so that they
-
may experience
-
how life-giving
-
and dependable
-
his every
-
word is.
-
American
-
author
-
Joni
-
Erickson
-
Tata, who
-
suffered a
-
diving accident
-
when she
-
was a
-
teenager and
-
was made
-
quadripedric,
-
basically
-
paralyzed from
-
the neck
-
down, one
-
said that
-
in a way,
-
I hope I
-
can take my
-
wheelchair to
-
heaven with
-
me.
-
I know that
-
this is not
-
biblically
-
correct, but
-
if I were
-
able, I
-
would have
-
my wheelchair
-
up in
-
heaven right
-
next to me
-
when God
-
gives me my
-
brand new
-
glorified body.
-
and I
-
will then
-
turn to
-
Jesus and
-
say, Lord,
-
do you see
-
the wheelchair
-
right here?
-
Well, you
-
were right
-
when you
-
said that
-
in this
-
world we
-
would have
-
trouble,
-
because that
-
wheelchair
-
was a lot
-
of trouble.
-
But Jesus,
-
the weaker
-
I was in
-
that thing,
-
the harder
-
I leaned
-
on you.
-
And the
-
harder I
-
leaned on
-
you, the
-
stronger I
-
discovered you
-
to be.
-
What a
-
prayer.
-
Instead of
-
praying for
-
the Lord
-
to take
-
away our
-
trials,
-
maybe we
-
should pray
-
and ask
-
God to
-
make us
-
better at
-
leaning on
-
him through
-
our trials.
-
A step
-
at a time
-
and a day
-
at a time.
-
The third
-
reason, the
-
third point I
-
would like to
-
share about
-
the why of
-
trials, it's
-
not so much
-
about the
-
why of
-
trials, but
-
to talk to
-
others about
-
the why of
-
trials.
-
trials.
-
When people
-
are going
-
through actual
-
trials and
-
sufferings, a
-
most natural
-
question people
-
tend to ask
-
is why.
-
And we
-
can see that
-
in Exodus
-
chapter 17
-
verse 3.
-
The Israelites
-
asked why.
-
Why?
-
Why?
-
But what
-
these people
-
who are in
-
pain most
-
likely don't
-
need is for
-
us to give
-
them a lecture
-
on how the
-
Lord is using
-
trials to
-
reveal their
-
character or
-
to humble
-
them.
-
That's not
-
what they
-
need.
-
They also
-
don't need
-
us to tell
-
them in a
-
personal way
-
that they are
-
being punished
-
because they
-
did something
-
wrong, like
-
Job's friend
-
did to Job
-
when he was
-
suffering his
-
losses.
-
And I've
-
learned from
-
my spiritual
-
mentors,
-
much wiser
-
men than me
-
who are in
-
their 80s,
-
that the
-
best we
-
can do
-
is what
-
Paul says
-
in Romans
-
12,
-
chapter 15,
-
and I
-
read,
-
Rejoice
-
with those
-
who rejoice
-
and weep
-
with those
-
who weep.
-
And if
-
the people
-
who are
-
suffering
-
push us
-
on why
-
a good
-
God would
-
allow such
-
a bad
-
thing to
-
happen,
-
like I
-
was once
-
asked by
-
a man in
-
front of
-
his whole
-
family,
-
why would
-
God,
-
if he's
-
good,
-
allow my
-
12-year-old
-
daughter to
-
die of a
-
car accident,
-
the best
-
thing to
-
say is,
-
I do
-
not know
-
why,
-
but I
-
know that
-
God is
-
good and
-
that he
-
is faithful.
-
So in
-
explaining the
-
why of
-
trials to
-
people who
-
are hurting,
-
it is best
-
to be a
-
listener and
-
not a
-
lecturer.
-
This
-
concludes
-
section 1,
-
the understanding
-
of trials
-
today,
-
and so
-
let's move
-
on to
-
section 2.
-
section 2
-
is on
-
responding to
-
trials,
-
and I
-
will share
-
three
-
tendencies
-
and
-
something
-
about
-
overcoming
-
them.
-
First
-
tendency
-
when facing
-
trials
-
is that
-
people
-
and us
-
tend to
-
bitterly
-
grumble
-
against the
-
Lord.
-
Once upon
-
a time,
-
a middle-aged
-
monk,
-
nothing
-
against
-
middle-aged
-
men,
-
by the
-
main,
-
that's me
-
by the
-
way,
-
named
-
Gabriel,
-
checked
-
into a
-
monastery
-
in Europe
-
where monks
-
are supposed
-
to practice
-
the spiritual
-
discipline of
-
solitude,
-
which means
-
they don't
-
talk to
-
anyone,
-
they'll hide
-
in their
-
room for
-
five years,
-
and they're
-
not allowed
-
to speak
-
a single
-
word to
-
anybody
-
for the
-
whole year
-
until the
-
end of
-
the year
-
when they
-
will be
-
summoned
-
into
-
this
-
headmaster's
-
room,
-
like the
-
head monk,
-
and they
-
will be
-
allowed to
-
share just
-
two words,
-
like a
-
summary of
-
everything that
-
they contemplated
-
for the whole
-
year.
-
And so,
-
the first year
-
had passed,
-
and Gabriel
-
showed up at
-
this head
-
monk's office,
-
and then the
-
head monk
-
asked him,
-
your two
-
words,
-
and Gabriel
-
said,
-
bad food.
-
I quit.
-
grumble.
-
And the
-
head monk
-
said,
-
Gabriel,
-
I'm not
-
surprised,
-
because all
-
you did
-
since your
-
arrived was
-
grumble.
-
In these
-
three wilderness
-
incidents where
-
Israel lacked
-
water and
-
food that we
-
read today,
-
the word
-
grumble was
-
used ten
-
times.
-
Don't count
-
it now,
-
I actually
-
counted for
-
you.
-
Yeah.
-
Instead of
-
keeping up with
-
praising the
-
Lord and
-
rescuing them
-
through the
-
ten plagues,
-
which wasn't
-
that long
-
ago,
-
all they
-
did was
-
grumble
-
since they
-
got there.
-
Not a
-
single word
-
of gratitude.
-
The wilderness
-
had quickly
-
turned worship
-
into whinging.
-
Does God
-
know what
-
he's doing?
-
Is the
-
Lord really
-
for us?
-
How is
-
this fair?
-
That's the
-
heart behind
-
the grumbling,
-
a heart of
-
distrust that
-
is not
-
different to
-
that of
-
Adam and
-
Eve in
-
the Garden
-
of Eden
-
when Satan
-
was testing
-
them.
-
Have we
-
not felt the
-
same in our
-
own wilderness
-
moments,
-
my friends and
-
brothers and
-
sisters?
-
Do we not
-
sing praises on
-
Sundays and
-
then on Monday
-
before lunch
-
when things
-
don't go as
-
we planned it,
-
we already
-
start whinging?
-
A way to
-
overcome the
-
bitterness that
-
swells up in
-
our hearts
-
whenever we
-
face our
-
trials and
-
suffering is
-
to remember
-
the Lord's
-
past faithfulness.
-
Where is
-
that in our
-
passage today?
-
In fact,
-
that's all
-
over our
-
passages today.
-
You see all
-
this naming
-
that's going
-
on in
-
Exodus 15
-
to 17.
-
In Exodus
-
15 to
-
1523,
-
Moses talks
-
about this
-
place where
-
they found
-
bitter water.
-
What did he
-
do?
-
They named
-
it Marah.
-
And then
-
in verse
-
17.7,
-
where Moses
-
struck the
-
walk to get
-
the water,
-
he named
-
it Massa
-
and Meribah.
-
Marah,
-
Massa,
-
Meribah.
-
And Massa,
-
Meribah
-
literally means
-
test and
-
strive.
-
Why all
-
this naming?
-
You call
-
something
-
something to
-
help you
-
recall something.
-
That's what
-
it is.
-
All this
-
naming is to
-
help people
-
remember how
-
great God's
-
faithfulness was
-
towards Israel
-
despite their
-
unbelief.
-
These
-
were all
-
done and
-
all named
-
so that
-
people may
-
remember how
-
the Lord
-
graciously
-
provided and
-
provided and
-
provided to
-
an ungrateful
-
people that
-
did nothing
-
but grumble.
-
And beside
-
Merah,
-
Massa,
-
Meribah,
-
there's also
-
one more
-
name in the
-
passage.
-
What is it?
-
Manna.
-
Right?
-
Yeah,
-
Manna.
-
I wonder
-
why all
-
these M's?
-
Manna means
-
what is it?
-
And in
-
Exodus 16.32,
-
the Lord
-
commanded them
-
to keep a
-
jar of
-
manna,
-
not for one
-
day,
-
not for one
-
week,
-
but for
-
future
-
generations,
-
a jar
-
of manna
-
like a
-
two-liter
-
bottle that
-
never expires.
-
Why?
-
So that
-
the future
-
generations
-
of Israel
-
may remember
-
that the
-
Lord had
-
faithfully
-
been feeding
-
their ancestors
-
for 40
-
whole years
-
in the
-
wilderness,
-
every single
-
day.
-
To overcome
-
our distrusting
-
heart in the
-
wilderness,
-
we need to
-
turn whinging
-
into worship,
-
start recounting
-
his blessings
-
and how the
-
Lord has
-
shown us
-
undeserved
-
grace again
-
and again
-
and again,
-
from our
-
daily bread
-
to our
-
everyday breath
-
to all the
-
good times we
-
had and all
-
the bad times
-
and trials that
-
we have
-
experienced to
-
date.
-
And then
-
somehow they
-
have magically
-
dissipated.
-
The Lord
-
has been
-
faithful.
-
Remember
-
God's
-
grace
-
all the
-
way to
-
the cross.
-
That way,
-
even in the
-
midst of a
-
major trial,
-
we may pray
-
what Job
-
prayed in
-
Job chapter
Job 1 chapter mention
-
1.
-
The Lord
-
has given
-
and the
-
Lord has
-
taken away.
-
Blessed
-
be the
-
name of
-
the Lord.
-
And also
-
in Job
-
19 where
-
he said,
-
For I
-
know that
-
my
-
Redeemer
-
lives and
-
at last
-
he will
-
stand upon
-
the earth.
-
that's the
-
first tendency
-
when we
-
face trials,
-
bitterly
-
grumble
-
against the
-
Lord.
-
The second
-
tendency
-
when we
-
face trial
-
is to
-
lust
-
after our
-
old lives.
-
Life would
-
have been
-
better if I
-
weren't a
-
Christian,
-
wouldn't it?
-
Exodus
-
16.3,
-
as we see it,
-
the sons
-
of Israel
-
said,
-
With
-
that we
-
had died
-
by the
-
Lord's
-
hand in
-
the land
-
of Egypt
-
when we
-
sat by
-
the pots
-
of meat
-
when we
-
ate bread
-
to the
-
full,
-
for you
-
have brought
-
us out
-
into this
-
wilderness
-
to kill
-
this whole
-
assembly
-
with hunger.
-
Did
-
Egyptians
-
really let
-
the Israelites
-
have
-
lamb stew
-
for dinner
-
or bread
-
to the
-
full?
-
That's
-
questionable,
-
isn't it?
-
were they
-
really dying
-
of hunger
-
out in
-
the wilderness?
-
I don't
-
think so.
-
The Israelites
-
said in
-
chapter 17
-
verse 3
-
that they
-
needed water
-
not just
-
for them
-
and their
-
kids,
-
but their
-
livestock.
-
They have
-
all these
-
cows and
-
goats and
-
probably chicken
-
as well
-
running around
-
needing water.
-
So how
-
are they
-
dying of
-
hunger?
-
There's
-
no way
-
they're
-
dying of
-
hunger.
-
So what's
-
going on
-
with these
-
folks?
-
Well,
-
they were
-
physically
-
redeemed
-
from
-
slavery,
-
but their
-
hearts
-
still in
-
Egypt.
-
Dissatisfied
-
with their
-
circumstances,
-
they began
-
imagining in
-
their heads
-
that life
-
was better
-
in Egypt
-
and that
-
their future
-
as promised
-
under this
-
Yahweh God
-
was overrated.
-
When facing
-
trials,
-
have you
-
ever said
-
to yourself
-
that things
-
used to be
-
so much
-
better when
-
I was
-
not a
-
Christian?
-
I know
-
I have.
-
When I
-
was not
-
a Christian,
-
I could
-
steal,
-
I could
-
lie,
-
I could
-
cheat in
-
my tax
-
returns,
-
indulge in
-
food,
-
alcohol,
-
gambling,
-
watch dodgy
-
shows,
-
do anything
-
without feeling
-
too bad
-
about it.
-
Wasn't
-
life so
-
much more
-
fun and
-
satisfying?
-
Before I
-
was Christian?
-
Absolutely.
-
So when I
-
was going
-
through a
-
marriage meltdown,
-
or when I
-
was having a
-
bad patch in
-
my corporate
-
career,
-
or when my
-
kids were
-
driving me
-
insane,
-
checking that
-
she's there
-
and listening,
-
you know,
-
I was literally
-
thinking about
-
these things,
-
yes,
-
life was good,
-
what am I
-
doing here
-
as a
-
Christian?
-
I've
-
lusted after
-
my good old
-
lives and
-
my good old
-
days.
-
I'm not
-
proud of it,
-
but that's
-
what I've
-
done,
-
and I may
-
do it again
-
during hard
-
times.
-
So how can
-
we overcome
-
the lust
-
of our
-
old lives?
-
One of my
-
mentors,
-
Dr. John
-
Hanna,
-
his name,
-
once said
-
that you
-
can't just
-
will away
-
something sweet
-
unless you
-
replace it
-
with something
-
sweeter.
-
You can't
-
just think
-
and say,
-
oh,
-
I'm going
-
to stop
-
it,
-
you know,
-
you can't
-
just will
-
it away.
-
In
-
response to
-
Israel's
-
lust after
-
their imaginary
-
good lives
-
in Egypt,
-
the Lord
-
literally had
-
provided
-
something sweeter
-
to them
-
as a
-
replacement.
-
He rained
-
down
-
manna,
-
which 1631
-
says,
-
tasted like
-
wavers
-
with honey.
-
Now,
-
that's a
-
whole lot
-
of sugar
-
in their
-
mouths.
-
And for
-
Christians,
-
he didn't
-
just rain
-
down
-
manna,
-
but sent
-
his own
-
beloved son,
-
the true
-
manna of
-
heaven,
-
to be
-
broken for
-
us and
-
to fill
-
our thirsty
-
hearts
-
to the
-
full.
-
Jesus
-
said in
-
John 6
-
35,
-
and this
-
is preached
-
not too
-
long ago,
-
I'm the
-
bread of
-
life.
-
Whoever
-
comes to
-
me shall
-
not hunger,
-
and whoever
-
believes in
-
me shall
-
never thirst.
-
Notice
-
here that
-
Jesus didn't
-
say in
-
past tense,
-
whoever
-
came to
-
me and
-
believed
-
in me
-
will never
-
hunger
-
or thirst.
-
Both
-
actions
-
comes and
-
believes
-
are in
-
present tense.
-
to be
-
fulfilled
-
by Jesus
-
is to
-
come and
-
to trust
-
in him
-
day by
-
day,
-
moment by
-
moment,
-
savouring
-
his sweet
-
amazing grace
-
that saves
-
a wretch
-
like me.
-
Only
-
Christ and
-
what he
-
has done
-
is sweet
-
and satisfying
-
enough to
-
overcome the
-
lust of
-
our lives
-
and of our
-
old lives
-
in the midst
-
of our
-
trials.
-
So that's
-
the second
-
tendency
-
when we
-
face
-
trials,
-
lusting
-
after our
-
old lives.
-
And the
-
third tendency,
-
and this
-
will be our
-
last point
-
today,
-
when facing
-
trials,
-
is we
-
could be
-
putting God
-
on trial
-
when trials
-
persist.
-
When Israel
-
arrived at
-
Revedim,
-
which means
-
the place
-
of rest
-
in Exodus
-
17,
-
they had
-
already
-
grumbled
-
about the
-
water and
-
about the
-
food.
-
And here
-
again,
-
they ran
-
out of
-
water.
-
What is
-
different this
-
time is
-
that they
-
have escalated
-
the issue
-
into some
-
sort of
-
lawsuit against
-
Moses and
-
against God.
-
They
-
quarreled or
-
contended with
-
Moses in
-
verse 2,
-
accused God
-
of attempting
-
to murder
-
them by
-
thirst in
-
verse 3,
-
and they
-
threatened to
-
stone Moses
-
in verse 4.
-
That's
-
basically getting
-
ready to
-
execute him.
-
God's
-
perspective,
-
they were
-
testing the
-
Lord by
-
questioning
-
his presence
-
in verse 7,
-
chapter 17,
-
and trying
-
his patience.
-
They were
-
effectively saying
-
to God,
-
where are
-
you?
-
Show me
-
the water.
-
In a
-
nutshell,
-
they are
-
putting his
-
character and
-
his existence
-
on trial
-
when trials
-
persisted.
-
From our
-
perspective,
-
we may think
-
that Israel
-
are just
-
being ridiculous,
-
but now
-
they have
-
experienced no
-
less than
-
14 plagues,
-
right?
-
Ten plagues
-
in Egypt,
-
crossing the
-
Red Sea,
-
turning bitter
-
into sweet,
-
and then
-
raining down
-
quail,
-
raining down
-
manna,
-
and there
-
are more.
-
How on
-
earth can
-
they say,
-
is the
-
Lord amongst
-
us or not,
-
in verse
-
7?
-
The point
-
here is that
-
seeing is not
-
always believing.
-
God is
-
merciful and
-
gracious,
-
slow to
-
anger,
-
and abounding
-
in steadfast love
-
and faithfulness.
-
He told
-
Moses to take
-
the same
-
staff that he
-
used,
-
which struck
-
the water in
-
Egypt and
-
turned the
-
water in
-
blood,
-
and then
-
bring a
-
group of
-
elders to
-
Mount Sinai,
-
that's Horeb,
-
struck the
-
rock,
-
and miraculously
-
caused water
-
to gush
-
out,
-
enough to
-
feed over
-
a million
-
people in
-
the wilderness.
-
That is
-
something like
-
two million
-
litres of
-
water a
-
day.
-
The
-
Israelites
-
were contending
-
with God
-
and putting
-
him to the
-
rest,
-
but God,
-
instead of
-
giving blood
-
which they
-
deserved,
-
comforted them
-
with plenty
-
of water
-
and gave
-
them rest.
-
As
-
Christians,
-
let us be
-
reminded that
-
we are not
-
immune to
-
similar
-
behaviours to
-
the Israelites.
-
When things
-
don't work out
-
the way we
-
want for a
-
very,
-
very,
-
very long
-
time,
-
we may be
-
keeping to
-
pray and
-
pray and
-
pray,
-
but there is
-
silence.
-
There seems
-
to be no
-
answer.
-
Don't we
-
sometimes test
-
God by
-
asking him,
-
God,
-
show me a
-
sign?
-
Or God,
-
how about
-
we do a
-
deal?
-
If I do
-
that,
-
do this,
-
why don't
-
you do
-
that for
-
me?
-
Take my
-
trials away.
-
That is
-
actually
-
testing God
-
and as we
-
saw in
-
Matthew,
-
that is
-
exactly what
-
Satan did
-
when he
-
tested Jesus.
-
Indeed,
-
the Lord
-
has been
-
even more
-
gracious to
-
us than
-
to the
-
Israelites
-
in Exodus
-
in so
-
many ways.
-
You know
-
the rock
-
that Moses
-
struck and
-
the water
-
came flying
-
out?
-
In 1 Corinthians
-
10,
-
verse 4,
-
Paul says
-
that rock
-
is Christ.
-
On the
-
cross,
-
Christ took
-
the trial
-
that we
-
deserved
-
and was
-
condemned
-
for our
-
sins,
-
not his,
-
and was
-
struck not
-
by a
-
staff,
-
but a
-
spear.
-
John
-
19,
-
33 to
-
34 tells
-
us that
-
both blood
-
and water
-
came out
-
when that
-
spear went
-
into Christ's
-
side,
-
for you
-
and for
-
me.
-
So what
-
are the
-
implications
-
for us
-
when we
-
face trials
-
and trials
-
persist?
-
For those
-
of us who
-
are in
-
Christ,
-
our trials
-
are purifications
-
like gold
-
being refined
-
by fire,
-
and they are
-
not God's
-
judgment
-
judgment
-
because
-
Jesus
-
had taken
-
God's
-
judgment
-
for us.
-
Trials
-
can be
-
painful,
-
but they
-
are loving
-
disciplinary
-
actions
-
or training,
-
not
-
wrathful
-
abuse.
-
Think of
-
a swimming
-
coach
-
telling his
-
team to
-
do 100
-
push-ups.
-
He's not
-
there to
-
break them.
-
He's there
-
to make
-
them stronger.
-
Romans
-
chapter 8
-
verse 1
-
says,
-
there's now
-
no condemnation
-
for those
-
who are
-
in Christ
-
Jesus.
-
When trials
-
persist,
-
let us rest
-
in the fact
-
that God
-
is not
-
putting us
-
back onto
-
the stand
-
to try us.
-
His
-
court is
-
adjourned,
-
and for
-
now,
-
he is
-
sanctifying
-
us,
-
making us
-
become more
-
like Jesus
-
before he
-
returns.
-
When trials
-
persist,
-
there can
-
also be
-
time when
-
we feel
-
like that
-
God has
-
abandoned
-
us or
-
has turned
-
his face
-
away from
-
us and
-
has caused
-
everyone else
-
to do the
-
same.
-
That's just
-
like the
-
psalmist in
-
Psalms 88.
-
This psalmist
-
was feeling
-
totally hopeless
-
and he did
-
not even have
-
the strength
-
to write
-
something like,
-
I still trust
-
in you,
-
O Lord,
-
like most
-
of the
-
lament
-
psalms do.
-
But God's
-
actual presence
-
is not
-
dependent on
-
our perceived
-
feelings.
-
God will
-
always accept
-
rather than
-
abandon us
-
because Christ,
-
bearing our
-
sins on the
-
cross,
-
had already
-
taken the
-
abandonment
-
that we
-
deserve.
-
The Bible
-
also tells
-
us again
-
and again
-
that our
-
God,
-
Jesus Christ's
-
presence and
-
his works
-
continue on
-
earth even
-
though he's
-
now gone to
-
be with the
-
Father.
-
His
-
presence and
-
his work
-
continues through
-
the Holy
-
Spirit that
-
now lives
-
in us.
-
We can
-
grieve and
-
quench the
-
Holy Spirit
-
but if we
-
trust in
-
Christ,
-
his Spirit
-
is in and
-
among us
-
every second
-
of the day
-
and he will
-
never leave
-
us without
-
condition.
-
So dear
-
brothers and
-
sisters,
-
when trials
-
persist,
-
no matter
-
how you
-
feel,
-
never lose
-
hope.
-
And I
-
conclude as
-
Paul Tripp
-
writes in his
-
book, 40
-
Days of
-
Hope.
-
Our hope
-
has a name
-
and his
-
name is
-
Jesus.
-
Let's
-
pray.
-
Our
-
heavenly
-
Father,
-
again we
-
thank you
-
for your
-
faithfulness.
-
When life
-
gets tough,
-
Lord,
-
give us
-
strength,
-
strength,
-
no,
-
give us
-
weakness
-
to lean
-
on you
-
so that
-
we can
-
know you
-
and your
-
strength.
-
Shine
-
the light
-
of Christ
-
and his
-
death and
-
his
-
resurrection
-
upon us,
-
Lord,
-
so that
-
our hope
-
can be
-
loud and
-
clear
-
every day
-
all the
-
time.
-
We love
-
you,
-
Lord.
-
In your
-
son's name
-
we pray.
-
Amen.
-
Amen.
-
Amen.
-
Amen.
-
Amen.
-
Amen.
-
Amen.
-
Amen.
-
Amen.
-
Amen.
-
Amen.
-
Amen.
-
Amen.
-
Amen.
-
Amen.
-
Amen.
-
Amen.
-
Amen.
-
Amen.
-
Amen.