Sermon
The Shadow, The Reality & Beyond
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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I'm reading from Hebrews 10, starting at verse 1 through to verse 18.
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No longer have any consciousness of sin.
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But in these sacrifices, there is a reminder of sin every year, for it is impossible for
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the blood of bulls and goats to take away sins.
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Consequently, when Christ came into the world, he said,
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Sacrifices and offerings you have not desired, but a body have you prepared for me.
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In burnt offerings and sin offerings you have taken no pleasure.
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Then I said, Behold, I have come to do your will, O God, as it is written of me in the
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scroll of the book.
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When he said above, You have neither desired nor taken pleasure in sacrifices and offerings
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and burnt offerings and sin offerings, these are offered according to the law.
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Then he added, Behold, I have come to do your will.
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He abolishes the first in order to establish the second.
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And by that will, we have been sanctified through the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once
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for all.
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And every priest stands daily at his service, offering repeatedly the same sacrifices, which
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can never take away sins.
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But when Christ had offered for all time a single sacrifice for sins, he sat down at the
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right hand of God, waiting from that time until his enemies should be made a footstool for
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his feet.
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For by a single offering he has perfected for all time those who are being sanctified.
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And the Holy Spirit also bears witness to us.
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For after saying, This is the covenant that I will make with them after those days, declares
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the Lord, I will put my laws on their heart and write them on their minds.
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Then he added, I will remember their sins and their lawless deeds no more.
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Where there is forgiveness of these, there is no longer any offering for sin.
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Good morning, church.
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How are you all doing?
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Good.
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I'm very delighted and honored to have the opportunity to preach and share God's word today.
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Why don't we bow our heads and pray together?
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Yeah.
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Our heavenly Father, it is your word that created the world and it's by your word and your son
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that we are sustained.
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We need you, Lord.
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So please help us to be excited about your word and above all to be excited about your
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son, Jesus.
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Help our minds and hearts turn to you and may your word change our lives.
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In Jesus' name we pray.
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Amen.
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Yeah.
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Yeah.
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So welcome to Hebrews chapter 10.
Hebrews 10 chapter mention
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Today is our 10th sermons on the series.
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Just wanted to ask, have you ever considered what life would be like if we could travel back
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in time to the first century, the time of the Roman Empire, when some of the apostles were
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still around, the New Testaments that are now in our hands are still being written and
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we were part of the early church.
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What would we be struggling with as an early church, as a first century Christian?
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History says that, unlike us in 2025, the early church wasn't struggling with gender
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issues or US politics.
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Or evangelicalism versus Pentecostalism or computer PowerPoint problems.
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They were a minority group of people, many of Jewish descent, who upon hearing the good
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news of Jesus Christ gave their life to him and gave up their Jewish way of life to follow
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Jesus.
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Some suffered physical abuse.
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Others lost their properties, their jobs, their social status, pretty much everything.
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Following Jesus was very, very costly.
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And besides social economic changes, becoming Christian also meant forsaking all the daily
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seasonal rituals that they grew up with if they were a Jew.
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For example, circumcision ceremonies, cleansing rituals, temple sacrifice where their community
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is centered and all the feasts and that they celebrated throughout the year, all canceled.
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It's like having all our electronic devices taken away, including the old television.
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Plus our birthdays, our Christmas, our Easter, which is coming up soon, our Labor Day, and even
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that King's birthday, all canceled at the same time.
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Pretty devastating, isn't it?
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Just imagine that.
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In Mark chapter 8, Jesus said,
Mark 8 chapter mention
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If anyone would come after me, let him deny himself, carry the cross, and follow me.
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For whoever would save his life would lose it, and whoever loses his life for my sake and
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the gospels would save it.
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Our Savior was not kidding.
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He expected his followers to pay a hefty price as a result of following him, and the earthly
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church experienced exactly what Jesus said to the full.
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To get out of this hardship could be quite simple.
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You just go back to the old weight of life.
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Stop following Jesus.
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Stop being countercultural.
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And just be a normal Jew.
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Practice what Moses says.
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Follow everyone else.
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Denounce Jesus.
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This is the kind of stuff the early church leaders were up against, and that is why the
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Letters to the Hebrews, which was a sermon, was originally written.
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The early local church needed a strong reminder that Jesus is better than the angels, bigger
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than Moses, far more superior than any priest in any sanctuary and any sacrifices.
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So it should not make sense for anyone to give up on Jesus, no matter the cost.
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And today, as we look at the first half of chapter 10, we will see the author of Hebrews going
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a step further.
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This one step further is a huge step further.
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Using the Old Testament, he argues that Jesus is better than even the Mosaic covenant, the
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law.
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And that Jesus had already replaced this law.
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To us, it's like, so what?
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To the Jews, the law was what gave them their national identities.
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These people were originally slaves in Egypt for hundreds of years.
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But God rescued them and made a covenant with them and promised to make them his special people.
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Here is what the Lord said to Moses on Mount Sinai in Exodus chapter 19.
Exodus 19 chapter mention
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Thus, you shall say to the house of Jacob and tell the people of Israel, you yourselves have
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seen what I did to the Egyptians and how I bore you on eagle's wings and brought you to
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myself.
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Now, therefore, if you will indeed obey my voice and keep my covenant, you shall be my
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treasured possession among all peoples.
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For all the earth is mine and you shall be to me a kingdom of priests and a holy nation.
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These are the words that you shall speak to the people of Israel.
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The law was what gave the Jews their identity according to God.
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Now, 20 years ago, Cindy and I had moved to London and we were working there and living
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there.
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Everyone we met asked where we were from because people just move in and out of London.
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Nobody actually stays there, apparently.
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Yeah.
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And so we told them proudly, we're Australians.
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Now, 90% of the Brits would look at us with the weirdest look on their face.
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You're, what?
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How come you look Chinese?
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What's with the accent?
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You know, so after a while, we just gave up.
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You know, we're just like, okay, forget about this.
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We're from Hong Kong.
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Much easier that way, right?
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To us, giving us our Australian national identity, although we're still patriotic, didn't seem
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like a huge deal.
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But to the Jews, the Jewish Christians, that is totally something else.
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To give up on practicing God's law is to give up God's covenant promise, give up on being
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God's kingdom, people, and nation, and give up on their Jewish identity.
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Basically, they're self-excommunicated.
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The stakes are super high.
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Why would anyone do that for anybody?
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Today, I'm going to share with you three reasons.
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Following the text of Hebrews, chapter 10, verses 1 to 18, it'd be great if you can follow
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along, I will first discuss why it makes perfect sense for the Jewish Christians to give up
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on the law, which gave them their identities.
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Along the way, I'll try to relate this to us.
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And the question I would like us to think about and consider today is, why should we give up
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on whatever it is that defines us and follow Jesus instead?
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Now, here there are three headings, and they're in your bulletins.
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First, the practice that never made perfect.
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Second, the propitiation that is perfect.
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Third, and last point, the promise of complete transformation.
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So, are we ready for this?
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No?
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Just want to check that you're still here.
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All right, let's go.
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First, the practice that never made perfect.
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Now, practice makes perfect is a widely accepted saying, isn't it?
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But if we were to keep practicing something that deviates just slightly from the right way,
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whether in sport or music or your studies or your skincare routine, chances are you will
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achieve something that is anything but perfect.
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Hebrews, chapter 10, verse 1 says,
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For since the law has but a shadow of the good things to come, instead of the true form
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of these realities, it can never, by the same sacrifices that are continually offered every
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year, make perfect those who draw near.
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Every Jewish person in the first century knew that Yahweh, that God, is supremely holy, and
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that he is highly sensitive to sin because they grew up memorizing large parts of their Hebrew
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scriptures.
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Not that God gets sick, but he is a bit like someone with nut allergies.
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God's level of tolerance for presence of sin, it's zero.
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Zilch.
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Now, some schools in Australia have signs saying, we are a nut-free school.
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I suppose that helps people enroll and help them with the numbers, right?
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Because some kids could get really, really sick from the presence of nuts without even
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touching them.
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In a similar way, God's temple, which symbolizes his earthly presence, has dozens of signs that
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says, I'm a sin-free God.
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Not written signs on plastics, but signs that involves real people, real sacrifices like animals
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and actions.
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Leviticus 16 says that, besides the tent of meeting, which more people can access and touch,
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which needed blood atonement, even the holy place, which is further in, and the altar and
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areas restricted only to the priest, also needed blood atonement.
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All because of the uncleanness and sins of the Israeli people.
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So sin is like airborne contamination.
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And on top of that, they had all the clothes changing and rituals of washing and everything.
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It's quite like us during COVID, isn't it?
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We were putting alcohol disinfectants everywhere.
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You know, even on grocery shopping bags, we like spraying them, you know, to avoid contagion.
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A lot more washing and frequent washing of clothes too during that time for us.
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And that is how sensitive God is to sin.
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Zero tolerance.
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Every Jew knew that because their law said so.
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But what they didn't know was that all these animal sacrifices that had been offered yearly
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for thousands of years did not actually make perfect the priests or the worshippers they
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were representing so that they could all draw near to the real presence of their God who has
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zero tolerance for sin.
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That is why the Hebrew authors had to break the bad news to them.
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What a bummer.
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And of course, this wasn't the only bad news.
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Earlier in Hebrews chapter 9, the author also said that the earthly tent or tabernacle was
Hebrews 9 chapter mention
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just a copy of God's presence, not the real deal.
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And that the animal blood was only a copy of Christ's blood, which symbolically cleansed
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only the outside, but not the inside.
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It's like they were living in Legoland.
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You know, everything were grand and fascinating, but they were just copies of everything from
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Harbour Bridge to Notre Dame with fake people, fake grass, fake animals.
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And the harsh reality is hammered home with a logical argument today in Hebrews chapter 10, verse 2.
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And I paraphrase.
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If the practice of offering repeated sacrifices annually cleansed only the worshippers' conscience,
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that is, making them perfect or complete in God's eyes, wouldn't they have stopped the practice?
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Or to use an analogy, if the bleaching worked and the linen is already white as snow, why would anyone keep washing it?
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So, although the Jews have been obediently following God's given law for centuries, it was all futile, useless, wasted.
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Yes, the law had given them their identity.
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And without the law, there is no order, no holy nation, and no priestly kingdoms.
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But what they practiced year after year for almost 1,500 years could not actually qualify the high priest or the people they represented actual access to God.
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And instead of a clean conscience, Hebrews chapter 10, verse 3, and if you take a look here,
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it says all they got from practicing the law was a reminder of sins every single year.
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An annual reminder of separation.
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It's like those of us who are doing or having tried long-distance relationship.
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You were connected via letters in the old days, phone calls that you have to keep paying money if it's really long-distance.
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You're sending tapes and things like that.
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Some of these younger guys have no idea what I'm talking about.
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Now, if you're Gen Z or something, you're dating via texting and IG or Zoom or something like that, aren't you?
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You can't hold hands.
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You're not watching movies in the cinema together.
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You can't even have a meal together.
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You are not truly enjoying each other.
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Every call is like a reminder of separation.
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You're connecting, kind of, but your heart is crying out,
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this can't be it forever, right?
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That is why the Jewish Christians must give up on practicing their law clean and clear.
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It does not make them perfect as access to the real God requires.
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Should they choose to remain with the law or the shadow that we heard about during kids' time in verse 1,
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they will just be stuck with their consciousness of sin and never arrive at enjoying God's real presence.
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A pretty hopeless outcome for this life and also beyond.
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So what does this all mean to us who are not born under the law of Moses?
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I have a few thoughts that come to mind.
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I just want to share this with you.
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First, from this passage, we saw that the removal of inward sin
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seems to be what the author was preoccupied with.
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This can never remove sin.
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This can never do away with sin.
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Do we share the same preoccupation in our daily lives?
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How often do we think about sins that's inside?
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If God who gave Israel the law with all the sacrifices and all this requirement of purifications
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and he promised to set them apart as a holy nation,
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but then that could only get them to draw near to a copy but not actual of his presence,
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where do we Gentiles who had none of those things belong?
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With respect to God's presence.
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Where do we actually belong apart from Jesus?
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Third, practicing God's law gave Israel their identity,
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but it did not make them perfect or take away sins
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because outside-in cleansing never worked.
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If that's the case,
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what would the little subcultural laws that we follow
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achieve with respect to our relationship with God?
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Now here's some of the subcultural things that I just picked up in this past year
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that since we came back to Australia that you might be familiar with.
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For example, and I heard this at a restaurant yesterday,
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there's nothing more important than health.
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Another one.
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Sport obsession equals masculinity.
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Another one.
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Google says,
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so,
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it must be true.
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Another one is,
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you do you.
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Don't tell me what to do.
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And we have this cancelled culture, don't we?
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Like,
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let's unfriend this guy.
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Another one is,
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I have,
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there's nothing political here,
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I have the right to have a voice.
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And another one that's kind of older is,
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there's this better home and garden culture that's around.
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Everyone's just spending poor fortune in Bunnings, you know.
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What recession?
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You know,
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Bunnings full.
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There's all these other ones as well,
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and we can all think about it.
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These are these mini laws that the world has given us.
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That,
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you know,
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sometimes,
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perhaps sometimes we might just indiscriminately follow.
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Do they give us true hope
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in this life and beyond?
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Now,
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don't get me wrong here.
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Not all cultural laws are inherently bad.
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But they all strive to give us some sort of identity,
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don't they?
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An image to portray.
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The question is,
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are they really worth practicing
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if they fall short of making us perfect?
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Or,
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are they worth really practicing
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if they point us to some hope
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that is other than Jesus?
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If God's law given to Israel
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never made perfect anyone,
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then no other law in this world does.
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But what God requires,
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he provides.
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So in the next couple of verses,
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we will find that God has provided
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the propitiation that is perfect.
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That's point two on our bulletins.
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First,
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what is propitiation?
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To propitiate means to offer a sacrifice
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that appeases God's righteous wrath
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against sin,
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which we are full of.
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The propitiator, then,
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is the one who offers.
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And the propitiation is the sacrifice.
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If God's wrath is like a fire,
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then propitiation is something
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or someone that quenches that fire.
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So how did God feel
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when the Jews following the law
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offered up their propitiation?
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In Hebrews 10, verse 5,
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the author,
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paraphrasing Psalms 40, verse 6-8,
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positions the passage as Christ's own words
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and says that it is Jesus' understanding,
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not his own,
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that God hath taken no pleasure
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in any of the offerings.
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Ouch!
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What a disappointment.
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Those offerings cost a fortune, you know.
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The propitiation done,
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according to the law,
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just wasn't the right stuff
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that appeased God.
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And the reason?
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It is in verse 11 here.
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Please take a look.
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Every priest stands daily at his service,
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offering repeatedly the same sacrifices,
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which can never take away sin.
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Never is a strong word.
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Not once,
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not for a nanosecond,
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did any of the costly offering
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actually work.
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God has serial tolerance for sin,
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and sin is what fuels God's wrath,
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even though it grieves him
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at the same time.
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So until sin is effectively dealt with,
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God is not going to be appeased.
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In other words,
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unless we are sanctified,
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God cannot be satisfied.
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The perfect propitiation, then,
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must be one that sanctifies our sins.
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Earlier, in Hebrews 2, 17,
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the author already introduced the idea
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that Jesus is our propitiator
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and also our propitiation.
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Jesus is both the offering mediator
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and the sacrifice.
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He threw himself
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into the fire of God's wrath.
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Wrath, sorry.
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It's American there.
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But how does Jesus sanctify us?
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Let's hear what Jesus says
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in Hebrews chapter 10.
Hebrews 10 chapter mention
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First,
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let's take a look here in verse 5.
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First,
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Jesus became fully human
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according to God's provision.
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Second half of verse 5 says,
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a body you, God,
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have prepared for me, Jesus.
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And then Jesus,
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fully human,
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following God's word,
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carries out God's will
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with delightful obedience.
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That's how he sanctifies us.
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Again,
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the author is paraphrasing
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Psalms 40.
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He in Hebrews chapter 10,
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verse 7.
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So he's kind of shortened
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the original a bit
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if you compare the two.
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His audience probably knew
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Psalm 40 already,
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like we know Amazing Grace
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because it was a song
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written for the temple choir.
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And here are the original lyrics
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from the Old Testament.
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And I'm quoting from Psalm 40 here.
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Then I said,
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Behold,
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I come in the scroll of the book.
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It is written of me.
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I delight to do your will.
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Oh my God,
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your law is within my heart.
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This is the second step
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of how Jesus sanctified us,
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delightfully fulfilling
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what God says
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his will is as a human.
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And the third step of sanctification,
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Hebrews chapter 10,
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verse 10 explains,
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it is by this will
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that Jesus offered his body
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once for all
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so that it is through
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his sacrifice
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that we have been sanctified.
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Jesus lived the life
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that we ought to have lived
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with delightful obedience to God
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and died a death
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that we ought to have died,
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slaughtered like an animal
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to sanctify us,
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to make us whole
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and set us apart
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to be in mutually loving relationship,
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self-giving relationship
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with God
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and with one another.
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we can have atonement
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or atonement with God
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not because of our obedience
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and sacrifices
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but because of his sons.
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Jesus went from being
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the creator universe,
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the lord of hosts
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of all the angelic beings,
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down to become
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like a slaughtered animal
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so that we won't be slaughtered
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by God's wrath.
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God made Jesus,
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who knew no sin,
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to be seen on our behalf
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so that we might become
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the righteousness of God
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in him.
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2 Corinthians chapter 5.
2 Corinthians 5 chapter mention
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We came down low,
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he came down low
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and lower than low
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so that we may go up high
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to where we never deserve to be.
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I'm not a professional firefighter
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but recently I joined a school
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to work there
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and so I went through
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some mandatory fire training.
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Fire fighting training,
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not lighting fires.
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Did you know that
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there are different
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fire extinguishers
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for different types of fire?
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I only just found out.
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They have water foam
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based extinguishers
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that are good for
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like wood and paper
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and other combustible stuff
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and there are other ones
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like dry powder
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or carbon dioxide extinguishers.
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They're all labelled
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on the red thing,
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the tanks.
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They're all good for something
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and not good for others.
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Now, there's this special
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type of fire,
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they call it
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class D fire.
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Class D fire.
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It's a metal fire
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and it's like
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combusting aluminum
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and titanium
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and magnesium,
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all this elementary
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table stuff
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that I can't pronounce.
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Apparently,
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it is highly dangerous,
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very volatile
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fire.
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You know,
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and what the fire
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expert says
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in the training
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is,
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if that happens,
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don't try to fight
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the fire
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and whatever
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extinguishers
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that you have,
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just leave it there,
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right?
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Shut the place down,
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evacuate,
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call the professional
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firefighters in.
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The fire of God's wrath,
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it's a bit like
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a metal fire.
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It is beyond us
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to extinguish.
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Only Jesus,
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with his life
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and blood
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poured out,
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can quench
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God's fire.
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We also need to
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quit trying to
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appease our
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holy God
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because even
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Jesus,
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our great high priest,
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is done with it.
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The author says
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that in Hebrews
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chapter 10
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verses 12 to 13,
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Christ has
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accomplished
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his high priestly
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mission for all
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time.
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Past,
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present,
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and future sins
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are all dealt
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with.
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He has moved
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on from
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sacrificing for
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sins.
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It is now
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onto his
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ministry of
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kingly rule,
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the Bible says.
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That is why
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Jesus has
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sat down
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at the right
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of God,
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waiting for
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God to
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completely
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subdue his
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enemies and
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pile them
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under Jesus'
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feet like
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a footstool.
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That's an
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allusion from
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Psalm 110.
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Now,
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to sum up
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point two,
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it is by
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Christ's
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sacrifice that
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we have been
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sanctified so
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that God
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is satisfied.
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Hebrews 10
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14 says
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Jesus has
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perfected for
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all time
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some people.
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Perfected
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already?
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Who?
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He's talking
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about us.
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We've been
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made whole,
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complete,
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and perfect
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in God's
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sight,
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even though
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our daily
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experiences
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might say
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otherwise,
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and if you're
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married,
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your spouse
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will remind
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you of that
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every day.
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Apart from
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Jesus,
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we are supposed
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to be the
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objects of
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God's wrath,
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love,
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but because
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of Jesus,
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we are now
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the objects
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of his
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pleasure.
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Would our
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subcultures
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look at us
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and say
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that we are
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perfected for
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all time?
-
Or would
-
they forever
-
say that we
-
need to get
-
better and
-
try harder
-
and keep up
-
with this
-
positive thinking
-
and self-help
-
or white
-
lotus trip
-
or yoga
-
or mindfulness
-
app,
-
listening to
-
your inner
-
voice and
-
do some
-
trending diet
-
or whatever
-
they decide
-
to put up
-
on TikTok
-
tomorrow?
-
One tries
-
to enslave
-
us and
-
the other
-
says we
-
are free
-
already.
-
Jesus has
-
done it.
-
Which one
-
would you
-
choose?
-
Now,
-
Jesus is
-
the propitiation
-
that is
-
perfect.
-
John Stott
-
in his book
-
The Cross
-
of Christ
-
says this,
-
the essence
-
of sin
-
is man
-
substituting
-
himself for
-
God,
-
while the
-
essence of
-
salvation
-
is God
-
substituting
-
himself for
-
man.
-
Because of
-
Jesus'
-
substitution,
-
we are now
-
set apart
-
and purified,
-
no longer
-
defiling or
-
defiled and
-
contagious,
-
by which we
-
can confidently
-
approach God's
-
throne of
-
grace,
-
fully enjoy
-
him,
-
rain,
-
hail,
-
or shine.
-
But wait,
-
that's not all
-
that Jesus
-
has achieved.
-
There is
-
more.
-
that brings
-
us to
-
point two,
-
sorry,
-
point three,
-
the last
-
point of
-
today,
-
the promise
-
of complete
-
transformation.
-
In
-
Hebrews
-
10,
-
verse 9,
-
we are
-
told that
-
when Jesus
-
completes his
-
mission of
-
sanctifying us
-
through his
-
self-offering,
-
he does away
-
the first
-
in order
-
to establish
-
the second.
-
First and
-
second what?
-
the answer
-
is covenant
-
or the
-
law.
-
A covenant
-
is a promise
-
or positive
-
commitment
-
to give
-
that is
-
later
-
fulfilled.
-
For example,
-
when God
-
gave Abraham
-
a covenant
-
saying,
-
I will make
-
you into a
-
great nation
-
or I will
-
bless those
-
who bless
-
you,
-
he commits
-
to it
-
and then
-
he later
-
fulfills it,
-
although it
-
felt like
-
taking forever
-
for Abraham
-
for a while.
-
over the
-
course of
-
the biblical
-
narrative,
-
God has
-
made a
-
number of
-
covenants
-
with a
-
good number
-
of people,
-
Adam,
-
Noah,
-
Abraham,
-
Moses,
-
and David.
-
These are
-
some of the
-
key ones
-
and there
-
are other
-
ones too
-
in the
-
Bible.
-
But in
-
the context
-
of Hebrews,
-
the main
-
covenants
-
here,
-
like the
-
book of
-
Hebrews
-
here,
-
are the
-
Mosaic
-
covenants,
-
also known
-
as the
-
old
-
covenant,
-
and the
-
new
-
covenant
-
promised
-
in
-
Exodus
-
24 and
-
Jeremiah
-
31
-
respectively.
-
The
-
old
-
covenant
-
was
-
inaugurated
-
by
-
animal
-
blood,
-
while the
-
new
-
one
-
by the
-
blood
-
of
-
Jesus.
-
Both
-
covenants
-
are very
-
purposeful.
-
The
-
old
-
aim
-
at
-
partial
-
and
-
temporary
-
atonement
-
for sin
-
and
-
restoration
-
of
-
relationship
-
between
-
God
-
and his
-
chosen
-
people
-
to an
-
extent,
-
and the
-
new,
-
as we've
-
discussed,
-
complete
-
atonement
-
for sin
-
and full
-
renewal
-
of
-
relationship
-
between
-
God
-
and those
-
trusting
-
in
-
Jesus
-
Christ.
-
Now,
-
in both
-
covenants,
-
God promises
-
transformation
-
too.
-
In the
-
old,
-
God
-
promised
-
the
-
people
-
of
-
Israel
-
to
-
transform
-
them
-
from
-
what?
-
Slaves
-
to
-
God's
-
holy
-
nation,
-
the
-
kingdom
-
of
-
priests.
-
How
-
about
-
the
-
new
-
one?
-
Now,
-
there are
-
three that
-
I would
-
like to
-
share.
-
Three
-
things about
-
this
-
new
-
covenant
-
promise
-
that I
-
would
-
like to
-
share.
-
First,
-
the
-
new
-
covenant
-
promises
-
a
-
transformation
-
that is
-
inside
-
out.
-
Transformation
-
that is
-
inside
-
out.
-
How does
-
it do
-
it?
-
Let's
-
take a look
-
at
-
Hebrews
-
chapter 10
-
verse 16.
-
This
-
is the
-
covenant
-
that I
-
will
-
make
-
with
-
them
-
after
-
those
-
days,
-
declares
-
the
-
Lord.
-
Them
-
being the
-
church here,
-
not just
-
the house
-
of Israel.
-
I
-
will put
-
my
-
laws
-
on
-
their
-
hearts
-
and
-
write
-
them
-
on
-
their
-
minds.
-
laws
-
on
-
hearts
-
and
-
minds.
-
Now,
-
what is
-
the
-
heart
-
here?
-
The
-
heart,
-
contrary
-
to
-
modern
-
thinking,
-
is not
-
only the
-
seat of
-
our
-
feelings.
-
In the
-
biblical
-
sense,
-
the
-
heart is
-
also the
-
seat of
-
our
-
will,
-
our
-
decision
-
making,
-
our
-
emotions,
-
our
-
mind,
-
our
-
desires,
-
pretty
-
much
-
center
-
of
-
everything.
-
Hebrews
Hebrews 4 chapter mention
-
chapter 4
-
23
-
says,
-
above
-
all else,
-
guard
-
your
-
heart.
-
For
-
what?
-
Everything
-
you do
-
grows
-
from it.
-
Everything
-
you do
-
flows
-
from
-
everything.
-
Our
-
objects
-
are love,
-
trust,
-
and
-
obedience.
-
Everything
-
that is
-
in us,
-
that comes
-
out of
-
us,
-
is from
-
the
-
heart.
-
That is
-
what the
-
new
-
covenant
-
promises.
-
Transformation
-
of the
-
heart,
-
inside
-
and out.
-
If you
-
think about
-
it,
-
this is
-
the exact
-
opposite
-
of the
-
old
-
covenant,
-
isn't
-
it?
-
Because
-
as we
-
discussed
-
earlier,
-
the
-
practices
-
of the
-
law
-
could
-
only
-
cleanse
-
the
-
flesh
-
symbolically,
-
the
-
outside,
-
but change
-
nothing in
-
the inside
-
as the
-
consciousness
-
of sin
-
or guilt
-
and shame
-
and everything
-
that goes
-
with it
-
lingers on.
-
Now,
-
the second
-
thing the
-
new covenant
-
promises is
-
a heart that
-
is filled
-
with ardent,
-
centered love,
-
a heart that's
-
like Jesus.
-
Jesus.
-
When God
-
talks about
-
putting his
-
law into
-
our hearts
-
and minds,
-
it is
-
unlikely that
-
he's talking
-
about turning
-
us into
-
Old Testament
-
Bible trivia
-
kings.
-
Can you
-
recall when
-
Jesus was
-
tested by
-
a lawyer
-
in Matthew
Matthew 22 chapter mention
-
chapter 22?
-
The guy
-
asked Jesus,
-
which is the
-
great commandment
-
in the law?
-
How did
-
Jesus reply?
-
Jesus said,
-
you shall
-
love the
-
Lord your
-
God with
-
all your
-
heart and
-
all your
-
soul and
-
all your
-
mind.
-
This is the
-
great and
-
first commandment.
-
And the
-
second is
-
like you.
-
You shall
-
love your
-
neighbor as
-
yourself also.
-
And on
-
these two
-
commandments
-
depend all
-
the law
-
and prophets.
-
To have a
-
heart filled
-
with God's
-
law is to
-
have a heart
-
filled with
-
God's love.
-
God's love
-
is other
-
centered love.
-
That is on
-
others and
-
on God.
-
A few
-
moments ago,
-
we looked at
-
Psalms 40
-
verse 8,
-
didn't we?
-
And I
-
quoted,
-
I delight
-
to do
-
your will,
-
O my
-
God,
-
your law
-
is within
-
my heart.
-
These were
-
the words
-
originally of
-
David,
-
but even
-
more so,
-
as Hebrews
-
10, 5
-
says,
-
it was
-
Jesus
-
speaking.
-
Having God's
-
law in the
-
heart then
-
is not like
-
someone who
-
knows a lot
-
of Bible,
-
but having
-
a heart
-
like Jesus.
-
And it is
-
because of
-
this heart
-
that he went
-
on the cross
-
and gave
-
his life
-
to us,
-
for us.
-
A perfect
-
and complete
-
heart in the
-
sight of God.
-
And of course,
-
our hearts
-
are still a
-
work in
-
progress.
-
While only
-
glimpses of
-
our transformation
-
may emerge
-
in this life,
-
its entirety
-
will be
-
surely
-
unveiled
-
in the
-
other side
-
of eternity.
-
Third and
-
lastly,
-
the new
-
covenant
-
promises a
-
transformation
-
that is
-
fueled,
-
not by
-
ourselves,
-
but by
-
God's
-
mercy.
-
Hebrews
-
10,
-
verses 17
-
to 18
-
says here,
-
if you can
-
follow with
-
me,
-
I will
-
remember
-
their sins
-
and their
-
lawless
-
deeds
-
no more.
-
That's
-
God's
-
new
-
covenant.
-
Again,
-
he's
-
paraphrasing
-
Jeremiah 31
-
here.
-
Then the
-
author
-
explains,
-
where there
-
is forgiveness
-
of this,
-
there is
-
no longer
-
any offering
-
for sin.
-
This,
-
again,
-
is the
-
exact opposite
-
of the
-
old
-
covenant.
-
With the
-
old,
-
it's about
-
an annual
-
reminder of
-
sin.
-
But with
-
the new,
-
God chooses
-
to forgive
-
and literally
-
forget,
-
not literally
-
forget,
-
but counts
-
as forget,
-
which means
-
he's not
-
holding our
-
sins against
-
us anymore.
-
And we
-
all know
-
why,
-
don't we?
-
It is
-
because if
-
the accuser
-
goes to
-
God and
-
says,
-
look at
-
Calvin,
-
he's
-
stuffed up
-
again,
-
Jesus,
-
he says,
-
look at
-
my hands
-
and my
-
feet.
-
His blood
-
is covering
-
us once
-
and for
-
all.
-
So here
-
we have
-
it,
-
the new
-
covenant.
-
It promises
-
a transformation
-
that is
-
inside out,
-
a heart
-
like Jesus,
-
fueled by
-
God's
-
mercy,
-
a perfect
-
and complete
-
transformation.
-
What a
-
promise.
-
or to
-
put it
-
another
-
way,
-
the new
-
covenant
-
promises us
-
transformation
-
that isn't
-
about adopting
-
a new set
-
of rules.
-
It is
-
about hearts
-
that is
-
transformed
-
by the
-
gospel.
-
Finally,
-
back to our
-
original question,
-
why should we
-
give up on
-
whatever it
-
is that
-
defines us
-
and follow
-
Jesus
-
instead?
-
it is
-
because the
-
gospel of
-
Jesus is
-
infinitely
-
greater than
-
everything in
-
the world.
-
Our
-
heavenly
-
father,
-
our hearts
-
are so
-
small and
-
so broken,
-
we fail to
-
see how
-
holy you
-
are,
-
how great
-
you are,
-
and how
-
wonderful
-
your son
-
and everything
-
that he has
-
done for
-
us is.
-
Help us
-
see your
-
beauty,
-
and feel
-
the reality
-
of the
-
gospel
-
every day
-
in our
-
lives,
-
so that
-
we can be
-
transformed
-
by you
-
and to
-
reflect your
-
glory in
-
this one,
-
in this
-
broken,
-
very broken
-
world.
-
In Jesus'
-
name we
-
pray,
-
amen.
-
what do you