Sermon

The Question of Life

Grace Evangelical Church Newcastle - Sermons

Open publisher episode ↗

Publisher transcript

Transcript

View source ↗
  1. Verse 13 to 30.

  2. All right, today's Bible reading is Matthew chapter 19, starting from verse 13.

    Matthew 19 chapter mention

  3. As Matt said earlier, this is contrasting of two groups of people.

  4. One, the children, and the other one, the rich young man.

  5. Verse 13.

  6. Then children were brought to him that he might lay his hands on them and pray.

  7. The disciples rebuked the people, but Jesus said,

  8. Let the little children come to me and do not hinder them,

  9. for to such belongs the kingdom of heaven.

  10. And he laid his hands on them and went away.

  11. And behold, a man came up to him, saying,

  12. Teacher, what good deed must I do to have eternal life?

  13. And he said to him, Why do you ask me about what is good?

  14. There is only one who is good.

  15. If you would enter life, keep the commandments.

  16. And he said to him, Which ones?

  17. And Jesus said, You shall not murder.

  18. You shall not commit adultery.

  19. You shall not steal.

  20. You shall not bear false witness.

  21. Honor your father and mother.

  22. And you shall love your neighbor as yourself.

  23. The young man said to him, All this I have kept.

  24. What do I still lack?

  25. Jesus said to him, If you would be perfect, go.

  26. Sell all you possess and give to the poor,

  27. and you will have treasure in heaven.

  28. And come, follow me.

  29. And when the young man heard this, he went away sorrowful,

  30. for he had great possessions.

  31. And Jesus said to his disciples,

  32. Truly I say to you,

  33. Only with difficulty will the rich person enter the kingdom of heaven.

  34. Again I tell you,

  35. It is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle

  36. than for the rich person to enter the kingdom of God.

  37. When the disciples heard this,

  38. they were greatly astonished,

  39. saying, Who then can be saved?

  40. But Jesus looked at them and said,

  41. With man this is impossible,

  42. but with God all things are possible.

  43. Then Peter said in reply,

  44. See, we have left everything and follow you.

  45. What then will we have?

  46. Jesus said to them,

  47. Truly I say to you,

  48. In the new world,

  49. when the Son of Man will sit on his glorious throne,

  50. you who have followed me

  51. will also sit on twelve thrones,

  52. judging the twelve tribes of Israel.

  53. And everyone who has left houses,

  54. or brothers,

  55. or sisters,

  56. or father,

  57. or mother,

  58. or children,

  59. or lands,

  60. for my name's sake,

  61. will receive a hundredfold

  62. and will inherit eternal life.

  63. But many who are first

  64. will be last,

  65. and the last first.

  66. Who has braved the weather to be here?

  67. Although now it's holding off,

  68. so that's good.

  69. Okay, we're looking at that passage

  70. from Matthew chapter 19,

    Matthew 19:13–30

  71. verse 13 to 30.

  72. Who will enter the kingdom of heaven?

  73. Christianity must be able to say more than that,

  74. but it must never,

  75. come what may,

  76. say less than that.

  77. Are we may rightly expect the Bible and Christianity

  78. to address all sorts of issues,

  79. important issues,

  80. to answer our fundamental philosophical questions about life?

  81. Why do we exist?

  82. What's the nature of reality?

  83. What does it mean to be human?

  84. How should we live?

  85. We should expect the Bible to answer our theological questions.

  86. Who is God?

  87. What's God like?

  88. How can we know him?

  89. We should expect the Bible to answer our ethical and moral questions.

  90. What is good?

  91. What is evil?

  92. Why are some things good?

  93. Why are some things evil?

  94. How should we live?

  95. We should expect the Bible to address

  96. pressing social issues of our day.

  97. The Bible has much to say on many topics,

  98. but it must also prepare us for the future.

  99. It must also prepare us for death

  100. and for life after death.

  101. Because if there truly is an eternity,

  102. as Jesus taught,

  103. as the apostles taught,

  104. if there truly is an eternity,

  105. where we spend eternity

  106. is the most important question in life.

  107. I mean, even the obvious comparison

  108. of the relative scale of each

  109. proves that to be the case.

  110. What have we here?

  111. 70, 80, 90, swiftly passing years.

  112. What have we then?

  113. Days without end.

  114. The world,

  115. the population of our world is ageing.

  116. The number of people over the age of 65

  117. has tripled since 1950.

  118. It will triple again.

  119. Now 6% of the world's population

  120. are in that age bracket

  121. by, apparently,

  122. by 2100,

  123. if the Lord hasn't returned by then.

  124. How will we say that?

  125. 2100?

  126. I don't know.

  127. But by 2100,

  128. 20% of the world's population

  129. will be 65 and over.

  130. We have an ageing population

  131. in Australia,

  132. in the world.

  133. Most of us expect to live longer

  134. than generations past did.

  135. And so,

  136. policies around retirement age

  137. and superannuation

  138. and aged care and housing,

  139. all these policies matter.

  140. But all of us,

  141. 100% of us,

  142. face a far more important future,

  143. don't we?

  144. This present life,

  145. whether

  146. God grants each of us

  147. 50 years or 100 years,

  148. this present life

  149. is not the stage,

  150. it's the dressing room.

  151. How do we prepare

  152. for what comes next?

  153. Who will enter

  154. the kingdom of heaven?

  155. That's the question

  156. Jesus answers

  157. in this Bible passage.

  158. In fact,

  159. throughout this passage,

  160. the reading we had,

  161. there are different phrases,

  162. but they're all describing

  163. the same reality.

  164. This comes up again and again,

  165. verse 14,

  166. to such belongs

  167. the kingdom of heaven.

  168. Verse 16,

  169. have eternal life.

  170. Verse 17,

  171. enter life.

  172. Verse 21,

  173. have treasure in heaven.

  174. Verse 23,

  175. enter the kingdom of heaven.

  176. Verse 24,

  177. enter the kingdom of God.

  178. Verse 25,

  179. be saved.

  180. Verse 29,

  181. inherit eternal life.

  182. They're all talking

  183. about the same thing.

  184. The future,

  185. the world,

  186. the age to come,

  187. the future kingdom.

  188. Life beyond death,

  189. or,

  190. as N.T. Wright put it,

  191. life after life after death.

  192. The assumption of this passage

  193. is that some,

  194. but not all,

  195. will enter the kingdom of heaven.

  196. How can each of us ensure

  197. that we don't miss out?

  198. Well,

  199. in context,

  200. in this section of Matthew,

  201. Jesus is teaching on a range

  202. of different topics,

  203. and everything Jesus says

  204. is surprising.

  205. So,

  206. last week,

  207. Jesus,

  208. we saw it,

  209. Jesus taught about marriage

  210. and the disciples said,

  211. well,

  212. if that's the case,

  213. it's better not to marry.

  214. Here,

  215. Jesus teaches about children,

  216. he teaches about wealth,

  217. he teaches about children

  218. and the disciples

  219. and Jesus are on

  220. completely different wavelengths.

  221. He teaches about wealth

  222. and the disciples

  223. are greatly astonished

  224. by Jesus' words.

  225. He teaches about his own suffering

  226. and the disciples

  227. start arguing amongst themselves

  228. about who's the greatest.

  229. Everything Jesus teaches on,

  230. the disciples are just

  231. not getting it.

  232. He keeps confounding

  233. their expectations.

  234. So it is with Jesus' teaching

  235. about who will enter

  236. the kingdom of heaven.

  237. I think it's important for us

  238. that familiarity

  239. with the gospel,

  240. for those who are familiar

  241. with Matthew,

  242. with the New Testament,

  243. with this passage,

  244. that familiarity doesn't lead us

  245. to complacency.

  246. If we don't find

  247. this section of God's word

  248. challenging,

  249. maybe we're not listening properly.

  250. So let's have a listen.

  251. Who will enter

  252. the kingdom of heaven?

  253. The passage breaks down

  254. into three sections.

  255. Verse 13 to 15,

  256. a positive example.

  257. Verse 16 to 22,

  258. a negative example.

  259. And then verse 23 to 30,

  260. the lesson for the disciples.

  261. So first,

  262. the positive example,

  263. children in verse 13,

  264. chapter 19,

  265. verse 13 to 15.

  266. Verse 13.

  267. Then children were brought

  268. to him that he might lay

  269. his hands on them

  270. and pray.

  271. The disciples rebuked

  272. the people.

  273. Now,

  274. who brought the little children?

  275. Perhaps it was parents

  276. or grandparents,

  277. the text doesn't say,

  278. only that they were brought

  279. to Jesus.

  280. They don't even come to Jesus

  281. on their own strength,

  282. but they're brought.

  283. And they come

  284. so that Jesus might

  285. pray for them,

  286. that Jesus might

  287. make intercession,

  288. petition on their behalf,

  289. that Jesus might

  290. plead their case

  291. before the throne of heaven.

  292. It's good that we intercede

  293. for one another,

  294. pray for each other.

  295. How much more

  296. that Jesus himself

  297. intercedes for us.

  298. So the children are brought

  299. for this purpose,

  300. but the disciples

  301. are put out by this.

  302. They rebuke those

  303. who are bringing

  304. the children to them,

  305. to Jesus.

  306. You know,

  307. Jesus,

  308. he's an important guy.

  309. He's busy.

  310. He's got a lot,

  311. there's a lot going on

  312. for Jesus.

  313. You know,

  314. he's under constant pressure.

  315. Crowds of people

  316. are seeking Jesus

  317. all the time.

  318. There are sick people

  319. in need of healing.

  320. There are those afflicted

  321. with evil spirits

  322. in need of deliverance.

  323. There are crowds

  324. to teach and instruct.

  325. There are opponents

  326. and enemies

  327. to evade

  328. or to answer.

  329. There's a lot going on

  330. for Jesus.

  331. He's got more important

  332. things to do

  333. than tend

  334. to infants.

  335. In the disciples'

  336. minds,

  337. there's a scale

  338. of importance,

  339. a scale of significance.

  340. And Jesus is,

  341. you know,

  342. he's right up there

  343. and little children,

  344. well,

  345. they're somewhere

  346. towards the bottom.

  347. Take them away.

  348. Don't waste Jesus' time.

  349. But Jesus doesn't

  350. share that opinion.

  351. Verse 14,

  352. but Jesus said,

  353. let the little children

  354. come to me

  355. and do not hinder them,

  356. but as such

  357. belongs the kingdom

  358. of heaven.

  359. And he laid

  360. his hands on them

  361. and went away.

  362. Now,

  363. two things to observe here.

  364. First,

  365. notice that

  366. Jesus took

  367. the time

  368. to care for

  369. those

  370. particular

  371. children,

  372. the ones who

  373. were brought to him.

  374. He wasn't

  375. irritated.

  376. He wasn't

  377. irritated.

  378. He wasn't

  379. too busy.

  380. Those

  381. particular

  382. children

  383. mattered to him.

  384. He placed

  385. his hands

  386. on them.

  387. He prayed

  388. a blessing

  389. over them.

  390. He cared

  391. for those

  392. ones,

  393. those little

  394. ones.

  395. Preparing

  396. this talk,

  397. it was hard

  398. for me

  399. not to feel

  400. a bit

  401. rebuked

  402. for how

  403. I

  404. often

  405. treat

  406. my

  407. children,

  408. how many

  409. times

  410. my

  411. children

  412. come

  413. to me

  414. and I

  415. will

  416. say,

  417. go away,

  418. I'm

  419. too

  420. busy.

  421. But

  422. Jesus

  423. didn't

  424. say that.

  425. Second

  426. thing to

  427. notice is

  428. Jesus

  429. used

  430. those

  431. children

  432. as

  433. an

  434. object

  435. lesson

  436. for

  437. his

  438. disciples.

  439. He

  440. said

  441. to

  442. his

  443. disciples,

  444. to such

  445. belongs

  446. the

  447. kingdom

  448. of

  449. heaven.

  450. Now,

  451. what

  452. is it

  453. about

  454. children

  455. that

  456. makes

  457. them

  458. an

  459. example

  460. of

  461. those

  462. who

  463. receive

  464. the

  465. kingdom

  466. of

  467. heaven?

  468. God's

  469. kingdom.

  470. Is it

  471. their

  472. innocence

  473. when we

  474. think about

  475. children?

  476. That's one of the

  477. categories we

  478. often think

  479. in.

  480. Children

  481. are

  482. innocent.

  483. Are

  484. they?

  485. The

  486. Bible doesn't

  487. think so.

  488. The Bible

  489. teaches that

  490. we're sinful

  491. from birth.

  492. Admittedly,

  493. children sin

  494. with less

  495. guile and

  496. less

  497. deviousness

  498. than

  499. adults,

  500. most of

  501. them anyway,

  502. but

  503. they're

  504. not

  505. innocent.

  506. And

  507. more than

  508. that,

  509. if the

  510. quality

  511. of

  512. children

  513. that's

  514. needed

  515. to enter

  516. the

  517. kingdom

  518. of

  519. heaven

  520. is

  521. innocence,

  522. well,

  523. that's

  524. all well

  525. and

  526. good,

  527. but what

  528. comfort is

  529. that to

  530. me?

  531. Because

  532. I'm

  533. certainly

  534. not

  535. innocent.

  536. I'm

  537. going to

  538. return to

  539. that

  540. thought

  541. after we

  542. consider

  543. the

  544. negative

  545. example,

  546. the

  547. rich

  548. young

  549. man.

  550. We've

  551. had the

  552. positive

  553. example

  554. here,

  555. children,

  556. we'll

  557. come back

  558. to them.

  559. Let's

  560. consider

  561. the

  562. rich

  563. young

  564. man,

  565. although

  566. we're only

  567. told he's

  568. rich and

  569. we're only

  570. told he's

  571. young in

  572. verse 22.

  573. First he's

  574. just a

  575. man.

  576. Verse 16,

  577. And behold,

  578. a man came

  579. up to

  580. Jesus,

  581. saying,

  582. Teacher,

  583. what good

  584. deed must

  585. I do

  586. to have

  587. eternal

  588. life?

  589. This man

  590. coming to

  591. Jesus is

  592. earnest,

  593. little

  594. children

  595. were brought

  596. to

  597. Jesus,

  598. this man

  599. comes on

  600. his own

  601. initiative,

  602. he seeks

  603. Jesus

  604. out.

  605. He

  606. asks what

  607. seems to

  608. be a

  609. good

  610. question,

  611. he cares

  612. about

  613. eternity,

  614. he's asking

  615. about

  616. eternal

  617. life,

  618. he

  619. recognises

  620. Jesus as

  621. a teacher

  622. with the

  623. wisdom and

  624. authority to

  625. answer his

  626. question,

  627. what good

  628. deed must

  629. I do

  630. to have

  631. eternal

  632. life?

  633. Verse 17,

  634. And Jesus

  635. said to

  636. him,

  637. Why do

  638. you ask

  639. me about

  640. what is

  641. good?

  642. There's

  643. only one

  644. who's

  645. good.

  646. If you

  647. would enter

  648. life,

  649. keep the

  650. commandments.

  651. Now there

  652. are two

  653. parts of

  654. Jesus'

  655. reply,

  656. the two

  657. halves of

  658. this verse,

  659. first Jesus

  660. questions the

  661. man's

  662. assumptions.

  663. Why do

  664. you ask

  665. me about

  666. what is

  667. good?

  668. There's

  669. only one

  670. who's

  671. good,

  672. Jesus

  673. says.

  674. That

  675. second

  676. sentence

  677. there,

  678. there is

  679. only one

  680. who is

  681. good,

  682. may

  683. deliberately

  684. echo

  685. one of

  686. the most

  687. famous

  688. verses from

  689. the law,

  690. the Shema,

  691. Deuteronomy

    Deuteronomy 6:4

  692. 6 verse 4,

  693. Hear O

  694. Israel,

  695. the Lord

  696. our God,

  697. the Lord

  698. is one.

  699. There is

  700. one God,

  701. the Lord

  702. is one,

  703. there is

  704. one who

  705. is good,

  706. Jesus

  707. says.

  708. So Jesus

  709. challenges

  710. this man,

  711. what kind

  712. of scale

  713. of goodness

  714. are you

  715. operating

  716. with?

  717. When you

  718. ask me,

  719. what good

  720. thing must

  721. I do

  722. that I

  723. may have

  724. eternal

  725. life?

  726. What's

  727. your scale

  728. of goodness?

  729. What's your

  730. standard of

  731. goodness?

  732. I had a

  733. conversation

  734. with a

  735. university

  736. student

  737. this week,

  738. someone who's

  739. kind of

  740. searching out

  741. Christianity

  742. and not

  743. yet a

  744. believer but

  745. he's

  746. investigating

  747. and considering

  748. Jesus and

  749. this student

  750. pointed out

  751. that he's

  752. done a bit

  753. of travelling,

  754. he pointed

  755. out that in

  756. his experience

  757. of travel and

  758. meeting lots

  759. of different

  760. people around

  761. the world,

  762. he found

  763. that 90

  764. or even

  765. 99% of

  766. people are

  767. good,

  768. he said.

  769. No,

  770. decent people,

  771. they're not

  772. going to

  773. mug you,

  774. they're not

  775. going to

  776. rob you,

  777. if you

  778. ask for

  779. help,

  780. they'll

  781. give it.

  782. When

  783. Jacinta

  784. was one,

  785. as a

  786. little escape

  787. artist she

  788. slipped out

  789. of her

  790. house and

  791. ran down

  792. the street

  793. towards a

  794. major road

  795. and some

  796. uni students

  797. stopped her

  798. at the end

  799. of the

  800. street and

  801. picked her

  802. up and

  803. looked after

  804. her till

  805. we came.

  806. They didn't

  807. leave her to

  808. walk into

  809. traffic,

  810. they didn't

  811. abduct her.

  812. Decent

  813. people.

  814. I think of

  815. my son

  816. Connor's

  817. soccer coach,

  818. Nick,

  819. he's a

  820. PE teacher

  821. and yet

  822. after he's

  823. been teaching

  824. probably ratty

  825. high school

  826. kids all

  827. day,

  828. he'll

  829. then come

  830. and run

  831. soccer

  832. training

  833. for

  834. you.

  835. He ran

  836. it this

  837. week on

  838. Wednesday

  839. even though

  840. it was

  841. raining a

  842. bit.

  843. He knew

  844. the boys

  845. would want

  846. to get

  847. out for

  848. a run

  849. so he

  850. said,

  851. let's

  852. do it.

  853. He's

  854. patient

  855. with them,

  856. he's fair,

  857. he's kind,

  858. he values

  859. every child

  860. in the team

  861. irrespective of

  862. their ability

  863. at playing,

  864. he sees

  865. that everyone

  866. has a go,

  867. he gives

  868. up his

  869. time,

  870. he expects

  871. !

  872. nothing in

  873. return,

  874. decent

  875. person.

  876. I mean,

  877. not everyone

  878. who crashes

  879. into your

  880. car when

  881. it's parked

  882. on the side

  883. of the

  884. road is

  885. going to

  886. drive off

  887. without

  888. leaving a

  889. note.

  890. Some people

  891. are honest,

  892. lots of

  893. people are

  894. honest.

  895. Not everyone

  896. who finds

  897. your lost

  898. wallet is

  899. going to

  900. steal the

  901. cash and

  902. then try

  903. to use

  904. your credit

  905. card.

  906. What is

  907. our standard

  908. of, I

  909. mean,

  910. aren't

  911. lots of

  912. people good?

  913. But when

  914. Jesus says

  915. there's only

  916. one who

  917. is good,

  918. he's

  919. challenging

  920. our

  921. perception.

  922. He's

  923. challenging

  924. our scale.

  925. What's

  926. our yardstick?

  927. What's

  928. our standard

  929. of goodness?

  930. Is it

  931. being a

  932. decent

  933. person?

  934. Or is

  935. it actually

  936. God

  937. himself?

  938. The

  939. character

  940. of God,

  941. the holiness

  942. of God,

  943. the purity

  944. and perfection

  945. of God?

  946. God,

  947. what is

  948. our

  949. measure

  950. of

  951. goodness?

  952. If the

  953. proper

  954. standard

  955. of

  956. goodness

  957. is the

  958. holiness

  959. of God,

  960. well then

  961. I fall

  962. very far

  963. short

  964. indeed.

  965. Don't

  966. you?

  967. I mean

  968. to recognise

  969. that,

  970. just conduct

  971. that thought

  972. experiment

  973. that John

  974. Dixon

  975. suggested

  976. years ago

  977. in his

  978. book A

  979. Sneaking

  980. Suspicion,

  981. maybe he

  982. got it

  983. from somewhere

  984. else.

  985. Imagine

  986. a movie

  987. screening

  988. of your

  989. life

  990. showing

  991. everything

  992. you ever

  993. said,

  994. everything

  995. you ever

  996. thought,

  997. everything

  998. you ever

  999. did.

  1000. It's all

  1001. there and

  1002. big screen.

  1003. Would you

  1004. be comfortable

  1005. with people

  1006. watching it?

  1007. Or would

  1008. you want

  1009. editing rights?

  1010. When the

  1011. man asked

  1012. Jesus,

  1013. what good

  1014. thing

  1015. must I

  1016. do?

  1017. He was

  1018. lowering

  1019. the bar.

  1020. what just one good thing

  1021. and when the man addressed Jesus as teacher who did he think Jesus was

  1022. why did he ask Jesus this question why do you ask me about what's good Jesus

  1023. says to him who is Jesus is Jesus just a teacher a

  1024. guru who can point you in the right direction who is Jesus

  1025. so first Jesus challenges the man's assumptions

  1026. secondly Jesus gives a direct answer in the second half of that verse

  1027. verse 17 if you would enter life keep the commandments

  1028. Jesus says you want to do what's good to have a life keep the commandments

  1029. it's a straight answer it's not particularly surprising an answer

  1030. in fact it's what the law itself taught in the old testament the Torah the law of Moses as as Paul

  1031. would later point out in Galatians

  1032. Leviticus 18 verse 5 keep my statutes and my rules

    Leviticus 18:5

  1033. if a person does them I don't know if I've got the right reference there maybe keep my statutes and my rules if a person does them

  1034. he shall live by them

  1035. I'm the Lord

  1036. keep the keep the commandments if you do them

  1037. you'll live

  1038. God says in the law

  1039. if you want to enter life by doing

  1040. good

  1041. Jesus says well keep God's commandments

  1042. that's what the law says

  1043. it's a straight answer

  1044. it's also a potentially frustrating one

  1045. I mean it feels pretty broad doesn't it

  1046. I mean this this man's come to Jesus saying what good thing must I do

  1047. and the answer is I'll just keep the commandments right

  1048. okay but what

  1049. he goes on which ones

  1050. which ones Lord

  1051. which commandments

  1052. he ignores you notice the man when he asked that question which ones he ignores the first part of Jesus answer about why do you you know what

  1053. there's only one that's good and why do you ask me and so on

  1054. he ignores the first part of Jesus answer he focuses on the second part

  1055. can you be a bit more specific Jesus I mean according to the rabbis there are 613 commandments in the Torah

  1056. which ones precisely and which are the most important ones which can you narrow it down a bit

  1057. what do I need to do

  1058. well Jesus obliges him

  1059. verse 18

  1060. and Jesus said you shall not murder

  1061. you shall not commit adultery you shall not steal

  1062. you shall not bear false witness

  1063. honour your father and mother

  1064. and you shall love your neighbour

  1065. as yourself

  1066. again what Jesus says here is not particularly surprising

  1067. he starts with five commandments from the decalogue from the ten commandments

  1068. and rounds it out with

  1069. with Leviticus 19 verse 18 you shall love your neighbour as yourself I don't think Jesus is

    Leviticus 19:18

  1070. necessarily trying to be exhaustive here he's being representative he emphasizes

  1071. commands instructions in the law that

  1072. that are concerned our horizontal responsibilities as humans to one another there's more to say about our

  1073. responsibilities to God but Jesus has left that out for the time being

  1074. and he said well you want to know which commandments let's start here let's start with these ones

  1075. here are some of them

  1076. now of course if this man had been around to hear Jesus sermon on the mount

  1077. he may have realised just how searching

  1078. even these commandments were

  1079. do not murder

  1080. well Jesus had taught that do not murder

  1081. that command means

  1082. don't even be angry

  1083. with someone else

  1084. do not commit adultery

  1085. well Jesus had taught that that command means

  1086. don't even look

  1087. covetously at someone else

  1088. love your neighbour

  1089. well Jesus had taught that command is so

  1090. all-encompassing that it extends even to enemies

  1091. rightly understood even this truncated list of commands

  1092. ought to have given the man pause

  1093. but he pressed on

  1094. verse 20 the young man said to him

  1095. all these I have kept

  1096. what do I still lack

  1097. all these I have kept

  1098. really

  1099. I guess he

  1100. hadn't heard the sermon on the mount

  1101. or if he had heard he wasn't really paying attention

  1102. all these I have kept

  1103. Jesus is trying to press through this man's assumption

  1104. that he can do enough to have eternal life

  1105. verse 17

  1106. he's challenged his standard of good

  1107. the man simply ignored Jesus' words

  1108. verse 18 and 19

  1109. he gave a list of commands that should have been daunting

  1110. the man brushes it off

  1111. all these I have kept

  1112. yet

  1113. still the man's not confident

  1114. still he has no assurance of salvation

  1115. so he asks

  1116. what do I still lack

  1117. well once more

  1118. Jesus

  1119. sought to overturn

  1120. completely

  1121. this man's approach to the question

  1122. verse 21

  1123. Jesus said to him

  1124. if you would be

  1125. perfect

  1126. if you would be perfect

  1127. go sell what you possess

  1128. and give to the poor

  1129. and you'll have treasure in heaven

  1130. and come

  1131. follow

  1132. me

  1133. this verse is probably

  1134. in these words of Jesus

  1135. are probably one of Jesus

  1136. least

  1137. heeded commands in the Bible

  1138. sell what you possess

  1139. and give to the poor

  1140. I mean the young man ignored it

  1141. and he set a good pattern

  1142. because you know

  1143. we've been ignoring it ever since

  1144. sell what you possess

  1145. everything

  1146. give to the poor

  1147. I think we're perhaps

  1148. a bit too quick

  1149. to find justifications

  1150. for not taking it literally

  1151. I think we can find

  1152. justifications

  1153. for not taking it

  1154. hyper literally

  1155. there are examples

  1156. in the Gospels

  1157. and Acts

  1158. and the rest of the New Testament

  1159. of Christians

  1160. having possessions

  1161. in the end of John's Gospel

  1162. the disciples

  1163. go out fishing

  1164. on a boat

  1165. where did they get the boat from

  1166. in 2 Timothy 4 verse 13

    2 Timothy 4:13

  1167. Paul asked Timothy

  1168. to bring his cloak

  1169. and his scroll

  1170. his scrolls

  1171. oh so Paul had a library

  1172. it's a comfort for me

  1173. but we can be

  1174. you know

  1175. rather than avoid it though

  1176. let's try and listen to it

  1177. what is Jesus saying

  1178. what's going on here

  1179. again

  1180. Jesus points out

  1181. that the man is aiming

  1182. too low

  1183. he lifts the bar

  1184. if you would be perfect

  1185. he says

  1186. it's not enough

  1187. to be a decent person

  1188. it's not enough

  1189. to be moral

  1190. by human standards

  1191. that is not good enough

  1192. for the kingdom of heaven

  1193. the kingdom of heaven

  1194. is not

  1195. the home

  1196. for decent people

  1197. it is the home

  1198. for perfect people

  1199. people

  1200. how can we be perfect

  1201. how can we be fit

  1202. for God's kingdom

  1203. how can we belong there

  1204. clearly that's beyond us

  1205. this man needed

  1206. a completely

  1207. different approach

  1208. to life

  1209. Jesus says

  1210. leave your old life

  1211. sell what you possess

  1212. give to the poor

  1213. and you'll have treasure

  1214. in heaven

  1215. treasure in heaven

  1216. there

  1217. I don't think

  1218. he's suggesting

  1219. I think it's just synonymous

  1220. with the other expressions

  1221. about

  1222. eternal life

  1223. and inheriting

  1224. the kingdom of God

  1225. the kingdom of heaven

  1226. and entering God's kingdom

  1227. Jesus isn't

  1228. describing here

  1229. a two tier system

  1230. where

  1231. you know

  1232. some people in heaven

  1233. have treasure

  1234. and other people don't

  1235. and some people

  1236. in the kingdom of heaven

  1237. have

  1238. like live in waterfront mansions

  1239. and other people

  1240. in the kingdom of heaven

  1241. are living in shacks

  1242. no he's saying

  1243. you'll have true

  1244. you'll have true riches

  1245. get rid of your wealthy

  1246. you'll have true wealth

  1247. come follow me

  1248. the selling of possessions

  1249. and giving to the poor

  1250. on the one hand

  1251. it's another opportunity

  1252. for the man to evaluate

  1253. his self-professed

  1254. obedience

  1255. to God's commands

  1256. Jesus had said

  1257. you shall love your

  1258. neighbour as yourself

  1259. the man had said

  1260. oh well I've done that

  1261. I do that

  1262. well do you do that

  1263. whom are you loving

  1264. with your wealth

  1265. let me just test that

  1266. a little bit

  1267. whom are you loving

  1268. with your wealth

  1269. you're loving your neighbour

  1270. as yourself

  1271. with your wealth

  1272. let me test that

  1273. Jesus says

  1274. but I think there's

  1275. another purpose

  1276. to Jesus' instruction here

  1277. this man divesting

  1278. of his possessions

  1279. wasn't for its own sake

  1280. but for a purpose

  1281. it was in order

  1282. to follow Jesus

  1283. come

  1284. follow me

  1285. Jesus says

  1286. follow me

  1287. see in a different way

  1288. Jesus is again

  1289. confronting this man

  1290. with what is

  1291. his heart problem

  1292. and that is

  1293. his own self-reliance

  1294. and self-sufficiency

  1295. this man's money problem

  1296. mirrored his moral problem

  1297. he's a man who is used

  1298. to being able to provide

  1299. for himself

  1300. he sees himself

  1301. as sufficient

  1302. to meet his own needs

  1303. he owns enough

  1304. for this life

  1305. his money problem

  1306. he could do enough

  1307. for the next life

  1308. his moral problem

  1309. he saw himself

  1310. as needing

  1311. to be sufficient

  1312. to meet all his own needs

  1313. and yet he asked

  1314. what do I still lack

  1315. well Jesus answers

  1316. you with your moral

  1317. rectitude

  1318. and your great wealth

  1319. what do you still lack

  1320. Jesus says

  1321. what you lack

  1322. is

  1323. me

  1324. give up the self-reliance

  1325. give up the self-sufficiency

  1326. give up having enough

  1327. and doing enough

  1328. and being enough

  1329. follow

  1330. me

  1331. follow me

  1332. how does it benefit you

  1333. if you gain the whole world

  1334. and yet forfeit your life

  1335. if you're shipwrecked out at sea

  1336. you don't grab hold

  1337. of a chest full of gold

  1338. you grab a life raft

  1339. !

  1340. give up that which cannot save you

  1341. that you might take hold

  1342. of the only one

  1343. who can

  1344. come

  1345. follow me

  1346. but verse 22

  1347. when the young man

  1348. heard this

  1349. he went away sorrowful

  1350. he had great possessions

  1351. and after he had left

  1352. Jesus drew

  1353. his disciples together

  1354. and

  1355. taught them the negative lesson

  1356. from the rich man

  1357. as he had taught

  1358. the positive lesson

  1359. from the children

  1360. verse 23

  1361. Jesus said to his disciples

  1362. truly I say to you

  1363. only

  1364. with difficulty

  1365. will a rich person

  1366. enter the kingdom of heaven

  1367. again I tell you

  1368. it's easier for a camel

  1369. to go through

  1370. the eye of a needle

  1371. than for a rich person

  1372. to enter the kingdom of heaven

  1373. Jesus says

  1374. verse 23

  1375. wealth is an impediment

  1376. wealth is an impediment

  1377. to entering God's kingdom

  1378. but then he takes that

  1379. even a step further

  1380. and says it's like

  1381. it's easier for a camel

  1382. to go through

  1383. the eye of a needle

  1384. now I'm

  1385. you know I don't know

  1386. much about sewing

  1387. but I don't think

  1388. a camel's fitting

  1389. through the eye of a needle

  1390. I know there's a

  1391. some people have suggested

  1392. that the eye of a needle

  1393. might have been a gate

  1394. in Jerusalem

  1395. that was for pedestrian traffic

  1396. and so you couldn't

  1397. really get a camel through

  1398. except for like a really

  1399. tight squeeze or something

  1400. but I don't think

  1401. there's any kind of

  1402. as far as I'm aware

  1403. there's no actual evidence

  1404. that there was a gate

  1405. called the eye of a needle

  1406. Jesus is just talking

  1407. literally here right

  1408. a camel

  1409. the biggest animal

  1410. that people would

  1411. typically see

  1412. that he's addressing

  1413. the largest animal

  1414. that they would be

  1415. regularly familiar with

  1416. was a camel

  1417. and the smallest

  1418. of openings

  1419. the eye of a needle

  1420. I mean the disciples

  1421. get what Jesus is saying

  1422. when they say

  1423. in verse 25

  1424. when the disciples

  1425. heard this

  1426. they're greatly astonished

  1427. saying who then

  1428. can be saved

  1429. the disciples

  1430. don't conclude

  1431. notice that people

  1432. you know

  1433. there's a few things

  1434. they don't conclude

  1435. they don't conclude

  1436. that people

  1437. generally are okay

  1438. it's just the rich

  1439. who are in trouble

  1440. you know those

  1441. won't we're okay

  1442. but if you're rich

  1443. I'll watch out

  1444. they don't conclude that

  1445. they conclude

  1446. if the rich

  1447. can't be saved

  1448. then no one

  1449. can be saved

  1450. if it's impossible

  1451. for them

  1452. it's impossible

  1453. for all

  1454. impossible for those

  1455. who have every

  1456. opportunity in life

  1457. afforded by their wealth

  1458. what hope

  1459. do the rest of us have

  1460. perhaps they even

  1461. viewed riches

  1462. and wealth

  1463. as a sign of God's blessing

  1464. those who enjoyed

  1465. that blessing from God

  1466. if they can't be saved

  1467. who can be

  1468. well Jesus

  1469. accepts their conclusion

  1470. verse 26

  1471. but Jesus looked at them

  1472. and said

  1473. with man

  1474. this is impossible

  1475. but with God

  1476. all things are possible

  1477. Jesus accepts their conclusion

  1478. yes it is impossible

  1479. for people to be saved

  1480. with man

  1481. it's impossible

  1482. for anyone

  1483. to be saved

  1484. with man

  1485. but it's not

  1486. impossible

  1487. for God

  1488. all things are possible

  1489. for God

  1490. Jesus explains

  1491. to his disciples

  1492. what the rich man

  1493. could not

  1494. and would not

  1495. understand

  1496. if you want

  1497. to enter the kingdom

  1498. if you want

  1499. to be saved

  1500. if you want

  1501. eternal life

  1502. if you want

  1503. an eternal future

  1504. that is something

  1505. that God

  1506. must do

  1507. for you

  1508. it is not

  1509. something that

  1510. you can do

  1511. for yourself

  1512. that's the difference

  1513. between the little

  1514. children and the rich man

  1515. you know

  1516. we

  1517. the thing about

  1518. the children

  1519. is not that

  1520. they're innocent

  1521. but that they're

  1522. dependent

  1523. they're weak

  1524. they're helpless

  1525. they contribute

  1526. nothing

  1527. they're brought

  1528. to Jesus

  1529. so that

  1530. he could pray

  1531. for them

  1532. the kingdom

  1533. of heaven

  1534. belongs to

  1535. such as

  1536. little children

  1537. because it

  1538. belongs to

  1539. those who

  1540. bring

  1541. nothing

  1542. of their

  1543. own

  1544. we've lost

  1545. over the last

  1546. words of

  1547. verse 15

  1548. which is two

  1549. words in

  1550. Greek

  1551. but what have

  1552. we got here

  1553. verse 15

  1554. he laid his

  1555. hands on them

  1556. and went

  1557. away

  1558. or as

  1559. NRV

  1560. translates it

  1561. I think a little

  1562. bit more

  1563. helpful

  1564. he laid his

  1565. hands on them

  1566. and he went

  1567. on from there

  1568. now what are

  1569. those words

  1570. doing

  1571. they're not

  1572. they're not

  1573. there to

  1574. you know

  1575. say oh he

  1576. made a pretty

  1577. quick exit

  1578. you know

  1579. to get away

  1580. from those

  1581. pestering

  1582. children

  1583. you know

  1584. okay

  1585. yeah

  1586. I'll bless a

  1587. few but

  1588. quick

  1589. let's get

  1590. out of

  1591. here

  1592. no

  1593. what are

  1594. what are

  1595. those words

  1596. doing

  1597. that he

  1598. went on

  1599. from there

  1600. it's to

  1601. remind us

  1602. that Jesus

  1603. is on a

  1604. journey

  1605. Jesus

  1606. was heading

  1607. somewhere

  1608. he was

  1609. heading to

  1610. Jerusalem

  1611. he'd already

  1612. been teaching

  1613. his disciples

  1614. he was

  1615. heading to

  1616. Jerusalem

  1617. where as

  1618. Jesus had

  1619. already taught

  1620. he must

  1621. suffer many

  1622. things and

  1623. be killed

  1624. and rise

  1625. again

  1626. having

  1627. prayed for

  1628. the children

  1629. that they

  1630. might receive

  1631. the kingdom

  1632. he went

  1633. on from

  1634. there

  1635. so that by

  1636. completing

  1637. his journey

  1638. he himself

  1639. might secure

  1640. the answer

  1641. to his

  1642. own prayer

  1643. those who

  1644. are saved

  1645. by Jesus

  1646. are those

  1647. who come

  1648. to him

  1649. not for

  1650. instruction

  1651. but for

  1652. intercession

  1653. not to

  1654. ask what

  1655. good

  1656. we must

  1657. do

  1658. but to

  1659. ask what

  1660. good

  1661. he

  1662. has done

  1663. for us

  1664. verse 27

  1665. Peter said

  1666. in reply

  1667. see we've

  1668. left everything

  1669. and followed

  1670. you

  1671. what then

  1672. will we

  1673. have

  1674. I mean

  1675. Peter's

  1676. trying to

  1677. make sense

  1678. of this

  1679. does

  1680. Peter get

  1681. it

  1682. partly

  1683. gets it

  1684. a bit

  1685. maybe in

  1686. part he's

  1687. turning

  1688. leaving

  1689. everything

  1690. into

  1691. another

  1692. good

  1693. work

  1694. that

  1695. he's

  1696. done

  1697. I

  1698. don't

  1699. know

  1700. but he

  1701. has

  1702. the

  1703. disciples

  1704. have

  1705. left

  1706. everything

  1707. they've

  1708. followed

  1709. Jesus

  1710. Jesus

  1711. answers

  1712. him

  1713. graciously

  1714. Jesus

  1715. answers

  1716. not judging

  1717. but reassuring

  1718. not evaluating

  1719. or have you

  1720. followed me

  1721. enough

  1722. no not

  1723. evaluating

  1724. but comforting

  1725. verse 28

  1726. Jesus

  1727. said to

  1728. him

  1729. truly

  1730. I

  1731. say

  1732. to

  1733. you

  1734. in

  1735. the

  1736. new

  1737. world

  1738. when

  1739. the

  1740. son

  1741. of

  1742. man

  1743. will

  1744. sit

  1745. on

  1746. his

  1747. glorious

  1748. throne

  1749. you

  1750. who

  1751. followed

  1752. me

  1753. will

  1754. also

  1755. sit

  1756. on

  1757. 12

  1758. thrones

  1759. judging

  1760. the

  1761. 12

  1762. tribes

  1763. of

  1764. Israel

  1765. the

  1766. new

  1767. world

  1768. translates

  1769. an

  1770. expression

  1771. that

  1772. means

  1773. the

  1774. regeneration

  1775. God

  1776. making

  1777. everything

  1778. new

  1779. when

  1780. God

  1781. makes

  1782. everything

  1783. new

  1784. Jesus

  1785. says

  1786. to

  1787. his

  1788. disciples

  1789. you

  1790. will

  1791. sit

  1792. on

  1793. thrones

  1794. you

  1795. !

  1796. And

  1797. he

  1798. goes

  1799. on

  1800. to

  1801. say

  1802. verse

  1803. 29

  1804. and

  1805. everyone

  1806. who

  1807. has

  1808. left

  1809. houses

  1810. or

  1811. brothers

  1812. or

  1813. sisters

  1814. or

  1815. father

  1816. or

  1817. mother

  1818. or

  1819. children

  1820. or

  1821. lands

  1822. for

  1823. my

  1824. sake

  1825. whatever

  1826. it

  1827. is

  1828. you've

  1829. left

  1830. whatever

  1831. it

  1832. is

  1833. that

  1834. you've

  1835. had

  1836. to

  1837. say

  1838. goodbye

  1839. to

  1840. whatever

  1841. it

  1842. is

  1843. it

  1844. has

  1845. cost

  1846. you

  1847. Jesus

  1848. says

  1849. you'll

  1850. receive

  1851. a hundred

  1852. fold

  1853. and

  1854. will

  1855. inherit

  1856. eternal

  1857. !

  1858. The

  1859. hundred

  1860. fold

  1861. I

  1862. think

  1863. !

  1864. In

  1865. the

  1866. !

  1867. which

  1868. is not

  1869. saying

  1870. you

  1871. lose

  1872. one

  1873. house

  1874. God

  1875. is

  1876. going

  1877. to

  1878. give

  1879. you

  1880. you'll

  1881. suddenly

  1882. own

  1883. a

  1884. portfolio

  1885. of

  1886. a hundred

  1887. properties

  1888. God

  1889. will

  1890. provide

  1891. for

  1892. you

  1893. he'll

  1894. take

  1895. care

  1896. of

  1897. you

  1898. he'll

  1899. look

  1900. after

  1901. your

  1902. physical

  1903. needs

  1904. Jesus

  1905. has

  1906. it

  1907. covered

  1908. I

  1909. think

  1910. it's

  1911. pointing

  1912. to

  1913. the

  1914. church

  1915. actually

  1916. if

  1917. you

  1918. leave

  1919. your

  1920. family

  1921. well

  1922. you

  1923. have

  1924. a

  1925. much

  1926. bigger

  1927. family

  1928. spread

  1929. throughout

  1930. the

  1931. whole

  1932. world

  1933. and

  1934. a

  1935. hundred

  1936. thousand

  1937. homes

  1938. that

  1939. will

  1940. welcome

  1941. you

  1942. in

  1943. and

  1944. look

  1945. after

  1946. you

  1947. he'll

  1948. care

  1949. for

  1950. you

  1951. here

  1952. and

  1953. you'll

  1954. receive

  1955. eternal

  1956. life

  1957. Jesus

  1958. has

  1959. it

  1960. covered

  1961. for

  1962. this

  1963. life

  1964. and

  1965. for

  1966. the

  1967. next

  1968. it

  1969. doesn't

  1970. depend

  1971. on

  1972. your

  1973. wealth

  1974. it

  1975. doesn't

  1976. depend

  1977. on

  1978. your

  1979. moral

  1980. effort

  1981. it

  1982. just

  1983. depends

  1984. on

  1985. him

  1986. verse

  1987. 30

  1988. but

  1989. many

  1990. who

  1991. are

  1992. first

  1993. will

  1994. be

  1995. last

  1996. and

  1997. the

  1998. last

  1999. first

  2000. the

  2001. first

  2002. the

  2003. rich

  2004. man

  2005. last

  2006. the

  2007. last

  2008. little

  2009. children

  2010. first

  2011. in

  2012. this

  2013. passage

  2014. Jesus

  2015. gives

  2016. us

  2017. two

  2018. ways

  2019. to

  2020. life

  2021. I'm

  2022. playing

  2023. on

  2024. word

  2025. there

  2026. for

  2027. those

  2028. who

  2029. are

  2030. familiar

  2031. with

  2032. two

  2033. ways

  2034. to

  2035. live

  2036. but

  2037. I'm

  2038. two

  2039. ways

  2040. to

  2041. life

  2042. two

  2043. pathways

  2044. to

  2045. life

  2046. to

  2047. eternal

  2048. life

  2049. to

  2050. the

  2051. kingdom

  2052. there

  2053. is

  2054. there

  2055. is

  2056. two

  2057. alternatives

  2058. do

  2059. everything

  2060. Jesus

  2061. says

  2062. keep

  2063. the

  2064. commandments

  2065. do

  2066. everything

  2067. and

  2068. you'll

  2069. live

  2070. do

  2071. everything

  2072. or

  2073. leave

  2074. everything

  2075. and follow

  2076. me

  2077. do

  2078. everything

  2079. or leave

  2080. everything

  2081. follow

  2082. yourself

  2083. or follow

  2084. Jesus

  2085. depend

  2086. on

  2087. yourself

  2088. or

  2089. depend

  2090. on

  2091. him

  2092. leave

  2093. everything

  2094. is both

  2095. harder

  2096. and easier

  2097. than do

  2098. everything

  2099. it's

  2100. harder

  2101. in some

  2102. respects

  2103. because

  2104. leave

  2105. everything

  2106. involves

  2107. a complete

  2108. self

  2109. renunciation

  2110. salvation

  2111. as

  2112. Jesus

  2113. had

  2114. earlier

  2115. taught

  2116. whoever

  2117. saves

  2118. his

  2119. life

  2120. will

  2121. lose

  2122. it

  2123. but

  2124. whoever

  2125. loses

  2126. his

  2127. life

  2128. for

  2129. my

  2130. sake

  2131. will

  2132. find

  2133. it

  2134. it

  2135. involves

  2136. saying

  2137. I

  2138. have

  2139. nothing

  2140. I

  2141. bring

  2142. nothing

  2143. I

  2144. contribute

  2145. nothing

  2146. Jesus

  2147. I

  2148. depend

  2149. on

  2150. you

  2151. complete

  2152. self

  2153. renunciation

  2154. but

  2155. it's

  2156. also

  2157. far

  2158. far

  2159. easier

  2160. isn't

  2161. it

  2162. because

  2163. who

  2164. can

  2165. do

  2166. everything

  2167. no one

  2168. can

  2169. do

  2170. everything

  2171. we'll

  2172. always

  2173. be

  2174. asking

  2175. the

  2176. rich

  2177. man's

  2178. question

  2179. what

  2180. do

  2181. I

  2182. lack

  2183. we'll

  2184. always

  2185. be

  2186. lacking

  2187. we'll

  2188. never

  2189. achieve

  2190. perfection

  2191. it's

  2192. harder

  2193. complete

  2194. self

  2195. renunciation

  2196. leave

  2197. everything

  2198. but

  2199. it's

  2200. easier

  2201. come

  2202. to me

  2203. Jesus

  2204. says

  2205. come

  2206. to me

  2207. all

  2208. who

  2209. labor

  2210. and

  2211. are

  2212. heavy

  2213. laden

  2214. and

  2215. I

  2216. will

  2217. give

  2218. you

  2219. rest

  2220. he

  2221. has

  2222. done

  2223. enough

  2224. he

  2225. is

  2226. enough

  2227. we

  2228. don't

  2229. need

  2230. to

  2231. rely

  2232. on

  2233. ourselves

  2234. we

  2235. just

  2236. need

  2237. to

  2238. rely

  2239. on

  2240. him

  2241. that's

  2242. how

  2243. we

  2244. enter

  2245. the

  2246. kingdom

  2247. of

  2248. heaven

  2249. leave

  2250. everything

  2251. trusting

  2252. in

  2253. ourselves

  2254. leave

  2255. that

  2256. behind

  2257. and

  2258. follow

  2259. him

  2260. will

  2261. you

  2262. join

  2263. with

  2264. me

  2265. in

  2266. prayer

  2267. lord

  2268. jesus

  2269. we

  2270. we

  2271. give you

  2272. our

  2273. thanks

  2274. that

  2275. you

  2276. walked

  2277. the road

  2278. to

  2279. jerusalem

  2280. to

  2281. secure

  2282. the

  2283. answer

  2284. to

  2285. your

  2286. own

  2287. intercession

  2288. for

  2289. us

  2290. and

  2291. your

  2292. own

  2293. prayers

  2294. for

  2295. us

  2296. we

  2297. thank

  2298. you

  2299. that

  2300. you

  2301. have

  2302. done

  2303. everything

  2304. so

  2305. that

  2306. all

  2307. we

  2308. must

  2309. do

  2310. is

  2311. leave

  2312. ourselves

  2313. behind

  2314. and

  2315. follow

  2316. you

  2317. thank

  2318. you

  2319. that

  2320. you

  2321. make

  2322. us

  2323. perfect

  2324. that

  2325. you

  2326. have

  2327. dealt

  2328. with

  2329. our

  2330. sins

  2331. that

  2332. you

  2333. open

  2334. the

  2335. gates

  2336. of

  2337. heaven

  2338. for

  2339. us

  2340. that

  2341. we

  2342. might

  2343. enter

  2344. and

  2345. so

  2346. lord

  2347. jesus

  2348. we

  2349. trust

  2350. in

  2351. you

  2352. and

  2353. we

  2354. follow

  2355. you

  2356. help

  2357. us

  2358. to

  2359. continue

  2360. to

  2361. rely

  2362. on

  2363. you

  2364. all

  2365. our

  2366. days

  2367. amen