Sermon

The Stopping of the Sacrifices

Trinity Baptist Church - Sermons

Open publisher episode ↗

Publisher transcript

Transcript

View source ↗
  1. Good morning, church.

  2. It's good to see you all this morning.

  3. Our text this morning is Hebrews 10, verses 1 through 10.

    Hebrews 10:1–10

  4. Let me invite you to turn there with me.

  5. It's page 1006 in the Pew Bible.

  6. If you want to turn there, Hebrews 10.

  7. Before I read this passage for us, let me pray.

  8. God, indeed, we know that we are prone to wander.

  9. So, Lord, we ask now that you would take your word and, again, call us forth to yourself.

  10. God, grant us hearts that are receptive to hear what you are saying to us through your word this morning and by your spirit.

  11. God, help us to see Christ in his beauty this morning.

  12. In deeper and fresher ways, Lord, bind our wandering hearts to him and so to you.

  13. God, we ask all this in Christ's name.

  14. Amen.

  15. Hebrews 10, 1 through 10.

  16. Let me read this passage for us.

  17. For since the law has but a shadow of the good things to come, instead of the true form of these realities,

  18. it can never, by the same sacrifices that are continually offered every year, make perfect those who draw near.

  19. Otherwise, would they not have ceased to be offered, since the worshipers, having once been cleansed,

  20. would no longer have any consciousness of sins?

  21. But in these sacrifices, there is a reminder of sins every year.

  22. For it is impossible for the blood of bulls and goats to take away sins.

  23. Consequently, when Christ came into the world, he said,

  24. When he said,

  25. When he said above,

  26. You have neither desired nor taken pleasure in sacrifices and offerings and burnt offerings and sin offerings.

  27. These are offered according to the law.

  28. Then he added,

  29. Behold, I have come to do your will.

  30. He does away with the first in order to establish the second.

  31. And by that will,

  32. We have been sanctified through the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all.

  33. I was in the laundry mat on Monday,

  34. And there's a bulletin board there with advertisements for all sorts of local businesses.

  35. Pet care, daycare, car care, you name it.

  36. If you're ever in the wash tub on Monday morning, you will find me there.

  37. One of the ads on this bulletin board was for a gym.

  38. And it simply said in big letters,

  39. If you're not working on yourself, you're not working.

  40. If you're not working on yourself, you're not working.

  41. Now it strikes me that the sentiment behind that ad is one of the great mantras of our time.

  42. One of the beliefs that we nearly all hold is that the greatest project before each one of us is to fashion a self.

  43. To construct my identity.

  44. To work on my self.

  45. To make a better and more true me.

  46. And we're told that that is the way to authenticity and to happiness.

  47. That self-expression and self-construction, well that's what it means to be human.

  48. And if I'm not engaged in that work, well golly, what am I doing with my life?

  49. If you're not working on yourself, well you're not working.

  50. You're wasting your time.

  51. You're doing nothing really productive at the end of the day.

  52. Of course there are all sorts of other things that we could point to to get at this deeply held cultural belief of ours.

  53. Think of the closing stanza of that 19th century poem Invictus, which was sort of made popular by the 2009 movie about Nelson Mandela and the South African rugby team with Matt Damon.

  54. Here's how that poem goes.

  55. It says,

  56. It matters not how straight, that is how narrow, the gate.

  57. How charged with punishments, the scroll.

  58. I am the master of my fate.

  59. I am the captain of my soul.

  60. I am the captain of my soul.

  61. It's up to me to determine what will become of me.

  62. Now for roughly 200 years, this idea has been gaining ground.

  63. At least since the Romantic movement of the late 18th century.

  64. If you remember from English class, William Wordsworth, you get the idea, right?

  65. And yet one has to wonder whether culturally, now, in our time, whether this idea is finally starting to run out of steam.

  66. Whether we aren't starting to see, finally, how problematic it is.

  67. Think on the personal level.

  68. We've been told that happiness is found in self-expression, self-construction, and we've been trying to live that way.

  69. And yet, are we happy?

  70. Reports tell us that anxiety and depression, and tragically, even suicide, are at alarmingly high levels across the board.

  71. College campuses, just to take one little slice of our culture, are seeing mental health needs rise every year.

  72. And of course, there are multiple causes of these things.

  73. I don't want to oversimplify.

  74. But at one level, it's as if this drive to create myself, to be the captain of my own ship, has simply been a burden too great to bear.

  75. We've handed ourselves the keys, and we simply haven't known where to go.

  76. But if it's running out of steam personally, then it's also, I think, running out of steam perhaps culturally too.

  77. As our public discourse becomes more and more divided.

  78. As something like a common good seems almost an impossible idea.

  79. After all, how can there be a common good if we're all creating our own destinies and identities for ourselves, right?

  80. Personally, we're fragmenting.

  81. And communally, we're fragmenting.

  82. If you're not working on yourself, you're not working.

  83. Perhaps by the time an idea ends up on a laundromat advertisement for a gym, the idea itself is no longer working.

  84. But where do we go?

  85. How do we find our way back out of the maze that 200 plus years have led us into?

  86. If my life isn't meant to be lived as one giant self-construction, self-expression project, then how should it be lived?

  87. What's the alternative?

  88. What's the hope for us?

  89. What's the hope for us?

  90. What's the hope for us?

  91. What's the hope for us?

  92. What's the hope for us?

  93. And Hebrews 10, 1 through 10, actually points us to the answer.

  94. And shockingly to our ears, the answer is met in one who found his identity holy in the will of another.

  95. And in so doing, achieved a perfect wholeness and holiness for everyone who stops trying to construct their own lives and who put their lives completely into his hands.

  96. But before Hebrews gets to that answer, he's going to show us the problem.

  97. Look again at verses 1 through 4.

  98. Verse 1 says,

  99. Now, as we've seen in our study of Hebrews, the law here is the law of Moses.

  100. And in particular, he has in mind the sacrificial and ceremonial aspects of the law.

  101. The tabernacle, the priesthood, the animal sacrifices, the cleansing rites.

  102. And all of that, he says, even the sacrifices themselves can't make you perfect.

  103. And perfect here means not necessarily without flaw, but complete.

  104. To be perfect means that you lack nothing to be right with God and have free and intimate access with him.

  105. Which, friends, is exactly what you and I were created for.

  106. Could it be that in our search to create the perfect self, one that will express myself to the T and fulfill my being,

  107. could it be that we've forgotten who we're actually created for?

  108. And having excluded God from the picture, our hunt for perfection, for completion, still goes on and on and on.

  109. We still try to become something, but it's become an endless and tireless search because we don't know where or what we're supposed to become.

  110. And just like the law prescribed a continual stream of sacrifices every year,

  111. don't you and I keep trying to continually reinvent ourselves in a continual stream?

  112. Maybe I'll be a jock or a goth or a prep or a band geek, right?

  113. Give it up for band geeks.

  114. No, just kidding.

  115. And then we grow up and it's maybe I'll be a lawyer or a policymaker or a doctor or a teacher.

  116. Or a vagabond, you know.

  117. Or maybe I'll be in this relationship and when that one doesn't work, I'll move to this relationship.

  118. And when that one doesn't work, I'll move to this relationship.

  119. Maybe I need to be more physically healthy.

  120. Maybe I need to be more intellectually interesting.

  121. Maybe I need to get religion.

  122. And it keeps going and going and going and it never stops.

  123. And because it never stops, doesn't that show us that it never actually works?

  124. That we'll never reach completion that way.

  125. And by giving the law 1,500 years before Christ,

  126. God was trying to teach not just Israel but all of us some important truths.

  127. God was trying to teach us something that we needed to know.

  128. And first, what the law sacrifices were teaching us,

  129. what it was showing us was a reminder of sins.

  130. That's verse 3.

  131. Every time a faithful Israelite came to the tabernacle or temple

  132. and offered a sacrifice in accordance with the law,

  133. he or she was being reminded of the sin that stood between themselves and God.

  134. And because these sacrifices couldn't take away sins,

  135. couldn't cleanse the conscience,

  136. they couldn't ultimately put us right with God.

  137. And for 1,500 years, God in his kindness set up this system

  138. that every day reminded humanity that in their most important relationship

  139. between themselves and God, a barrier of sin remained.

  140. Isn't it a great kindness in God to show us so patiently for so many years

  141. where the true problem lies?

  142. You know, sometimes with my kids, I'm like, one strike and you're out.

  143. Boom, timeout, done.

  144. I've learned I'm not a very patient man.

  145. Friends, how much unlike us is God?

  146. That in his infinite patience, he would take such great lengths

  147. to show us what we truly need

  148. and to remind us again and again and again

  149. where our real problem lies.

  150. You see, friend, your desire and my desire,

  151. our desire to find a self that's whole

  152. and that feels fitting and right

  153. is there because you were created in God's image

  154. to know him and worship him and live him and reflect him.

  155. And why are some of us so relentless to keep working on ourselves?

  156. Is it not because deep down there's a sense that something's not right

  157. and that all the work isn't actually working?

  158. And we keep believing that maybe this next thing will finally make me right.

  159. Maybe this next thing will finally make me clean.

  160. Maybe this next thing will finally make me whole.

  161. Friends, listen to what the law is telling you.

  162. You were made for God

  163. and your sin is what needs to be dealt with.

  164. Now, of course, if that's all God was trying to teach us in the law,

  165. it'd be a pretty bleak picture, right?

  166. But look again at verse one.

  167. The law is not just a reminder of sins,

  168. but it's also a shadow of the good things to come.

  169. And of course, a shadow isn't the thing itself, right?

  170. But a shadow points you or shows you something of what that thing is.

  171. And Hebrews is saying the law foreshadows the good things,

  172. the very reality that's to come.

  173. Imagine on this side,

  174. the sort of bright sun of God's plan and God's future.

  175. And then on this side, shadows that run the whole way to the wall.

  176. Friends, stretching into the distance, that's the old covenant.

  177. That's the Old Testament with its sacrifices and with its temple and with its priesthood.

  178. Shadows cast.

  179. But of course, the great question is,

  180. who is it that's casting the shadow?

  181. Who is the true form of those realities?

  182. Who's the one upon whom the light of God's future and God's plan shines

  183. that casts such a brilliant picture in the Old Testament?

  184. Friends, it's Christ.

  185. Christ, he's the one who stands at the center of what God is doing in the world.

  186. The light is shining on him.

  187. And cast its shadow back into the Old Testament.

  188. So when you read the Old Testament, you're looking at four shadows of Christ.

  189. Christ, he's towering across its pages.

  190. And God has orchestrated all the elements of the Old Testament,

  191. the prophets and priests and kings,

  192. the temples and tabernacles and sacrifices,

  193. the wisdom and the law and the narratives,

  194. all of it as a foreshadowing of the true image to come.

  195. And the question that Hebrews has for his audience and for us

  196. is why in the world do we keep on living in the shadows

  197. when you can turn and see the thing itself?

  198. Let's read again verses 5 through 7.

  199. Consequently, when Christ came into the world,

  200. he said,

  201. sacrifices and offerings you've not desired,

  202. but a body you've prepared for me.

  203. In burnt offerings and sin offerings,

  204. you've taken no pleasure.

  205. Then I said,

  206. behold, I've come to do your will,

  207. O God,

  208. as it is written of me in the scroll of the book.

  209. In other words,

  210. what the law could not do

  211. through all of its sacrifices,

  212. Jesus does

  213. by submitting himself wholly to the will of the Father.

  214. The eternal Son of God,

  215. one with the Father and the Spirit from before all time,

  216. takes on a body,

  217. a body in the incarnation

  218. and lives a life of complete obedience to God the Father.

  219. In Psalm 40,

  220. the text that Hebrews is quoting here in verses 5 through 7,

  221. it's a Psalm of David,

  222. who you remember is ancient Israel's great king.

  223. And in these verses,

  224. the king is expressing his desire

  225. to heed God's word

  226. and to obey him.

  227. Because it's over and over again,

  228. what the Old Testament says is,

  229. what God desires more than sacrifice,

  230. his first people to trust him

  231. and obey him

  232. and to love him.

  233. To obey is better than sacrifice.

  234. And it's fitting

  235. that Hebrews would put

  236. this Psalm

  237. on the lips of Jesus

  238. as the words he says

  239. upon entering the world

  240. in his incarnation.

  241. Because don't they summarize

  242. the mission of Christ

  243. perfectly?

  244. Friends,

  245. he is the utterly

  246. obedient king.

  247. Not a single sacrifice

  248. was required for him

  249. because he never sinned.

  250. Even the great David

  251. fell.

  252. Even the best of us

  253. in this room

  254. are flawed

  255. and fallen

  256. and haven't trusted

  257. and loved

  258. and obeyed God

  259. like we should

  260. and like is right.

  261. But friends,

  262. not Jesus.

  263. Jesus perfectly

  264. obeyed God.

  265. He had come

  266. to do God's will.

  267. In his earthly ministry,

  268. do you remember

  269. how Jesus summarized

  270. God's moral law

  271. in two great commands?

  272. The first,

  273. to love the Lord your God

  274. with all your heart

  275. and soul

  276. and mind

  277. and strength.

  278. And the second,

  279. to love your neighbor

  280. as yourself.

  281. And you know,

  282. the truth is

  283. none of us

  284. have kept

  285. these commands.

  286. And in fact,

  287. Christianity

  288. is for people

  289. who know

  290. that they haven't

  291. kept those commands.

  292. So if you're here

  293. this morning

  294. and you're not a Christian,

  295. we're really glad

  296. you're here.

  297. But let me tell you

  298. a little secret

  299. that's not so secret.

  300. This room

  301. is full.

  302. I mean full

  303. of sinners.

  304. each and every

  305. last one of us.

  306. And you're welcome

  307. here too.

  308. You belong here

  309. as well.

  310. Because the glory

  311. of what this

  312. whole thing

  313. is about

  314. is that

  315. into the sea

  316. of sinful humanity,

  317. Jesus came

  318. and lived

  319. a life

  320. of complete

  321. trust

  322. trust

  323. and love

  324. and submission

  325. and obedience

  326. to the Father.

  327. And that

  328. perfect

  329. loving

  330. obedience

  331. led him

  332. to be

  333. the most

  334. compelling

  335. person

  336. who ever

  337. walked the earth.

  338. Crowds

  339. gathered.

  340. Outcasts

  341. loved him.

  342. Religious people

  343. had no idea

  344. what to do

  345. with him.

  346. history

  347. can't seem

  348. to forget

  349. him.

  350. And his

  351. closest

  352. followers

  353. came to

  354. believe

  355. the ones

  356. who had

  357. the closest

  358. view of his

  359. life day

  360. in and day

  361. out

  362. were the

  363. ones who

  364. finally came

  365. to believe

  366. that he

  367. was God's

  368. true

  369. king.

  370. But

  371. shockingly

  372. as Jesus'

  373. submission

  374. to the

  375. Father's

  376. will

  377. continues,

  378. it

  379. eventually

  380. leads to

  381. conflict

  382. and to

  383. betrayal

  384. and to

  385. arrest

  386. and to

  387. abandonment.

  388. And

  389. finally

  390. to

  391. crucifixion.

  392. And on

  393. the night

  394. he was

  395. betrayed,

  396. Jesus,

  397. knowing

  398. that he

  399. was about

  400. to drink

  401. the cup

  402. of our

  403. death,

  404. the cup

  405. of God's

  406. hatred

  407. for our

  408. sin,

  409. says,

  410. Father,

  411. not my

  412. will,

  413. but yours

  414. be done.

  415. As Paul

  416. put it in

  417. the passage

  418. we read

  419. earlier,

  420. he was

  421. obedient to

  422. the point

  423. of death,

  424. even death

  425. on a

  426. cross.

  427. He had

  428. come to

  429. do the

  430. Father's

  431. will,

  432. and he

  433. did it

  434. to the

  435. end.

  436. And

  437. having

  438. given his

  439. life for

  440. our sins,

  441. three days

  442. later,

  443. God raised

  444. him from

  445. the dead,

  446. demonstrating

  447. to everyone

  448. that the

  449. sacrifice

  450. was perfect

  451. and acceptable.

  452. And Christ

  453. ascended to

  454. the right

  455. hand of the

  456. Father where

  457. he sits

  458. right now

  459. to present

  460. his perfect

  461. life and

  462. his sacrifice

  463. for our

  464. sins for

  465. all who

  466. would believe.

  467. And he's

  468. commanding

  469. all of us

  470. to repent

  471. and to

  472. believe in

  473. him and

  474. to find

  475. our life

  476. in his

  477. life.

  478. Friend, I

  479. wonder when

  480. you think

  481. about this

  482. central claim

  483. of Christianity

  484. that Jesus

  485. died on the

  486. cross for

  487. sinners, I

  488. wonder how

  489. you imagine

  490. that in

  491. your mind

  492. when you

  493. think about

  494. God.

  495. Do you

  496. imagine an

  497. angry father

  498. in heaven

  499. reluctantly

  500. being convinced

  501. to change

  502. his mind

  503. about sinful

  504. humanity

  505. because Jesus

  506. just happened

  507. to step in

  508. at the last

  509. minute?

  510. The sort

  511. of angry

  512. father and

  513. the willing

  514. son.

  515. Or do you

  516. imagine the

  517. son being

  518. sort of an

  519. innocent and

  520. reluctant

  521. victim, sort

  522. of mistakenly

  523. finding himself

  524. caught up in

  525. this plan of

  526. a vengeful, of

  527. a sort of

  528. vengeful and

  529. wrathful God?

  530. Friends, too

  531. often in our

  532. thinking about the

  533. work of salvation

  534. we pit the

  535. father and son

  536. against one

  537. another, but I

  538. hope you see

  539. from this text

  540. that that is a

  541. gross caricature

  542. of what we

  543. find in

  544. scripture.

  545. In fact, that

  546. idea misses it

  547. altogether.

  548. The Bible

  549. teaches nothing

  550. of that sort.

  551. Instead, what

  552. we really find

  553. is this.

  554. The father

  555. in love

  556. planning a

  557. work of

  558. redemption for

  559. sinful humanity

  560. and the son

  561. in love

  562. accomplishing that

  563. work and

  564. even the spirit

  565. going forth in

  566. love to bring

  567. that work to

  568. its completion.

  569. salvation.

  570. And the

  571. wonder of this

  572. plan is that

  573. God, father,

  574. son, and

  575. holy spirit

  576. brings about

  577. salvation for

  578. sinners without

  579. in any way

  580. compromising his

  581. holy character

  582. or his loving

  583. character.

  584. Without rejecting

  585. either his

  586. perfect holiness

  587. or his perfect

  588. love.

  589. Because in

  590. holiness, he

  591. condemns sin.

  592. And in love, he

  593. bears that

  594. condemnation

  595. himself.

  596. Friends, every

  597. other religion

  598. will tell you

  599. what you have to

  600. sacrifice in

  601. order to win

  602. favor with God.

  603. What you need to

  604. perform.

  605. Whether it's the

  606. sacrifice of a

  607. really moral,

  608. scrupulous life,

  609. or whether it's

  610. the performance

  611. of daily rituals

  612. and prayers.

  613. But at the

  614. heart of

  615. Christianity is

  616. something totally

  617. different.

  618. In Christianity,

  619. God makes the

  620. sacrifice.

  621. God does the

  622. work.

  623. What God

  624. requires of us,

  625. perfect human

  626. obedience,

  627. God provides.

  628. The perfect

  629. obedience of

  630. Christ.

  631. yours through

  632. faith.

  633. This is God's

  634. will, as our

  635. passage puts it.

  636. His purpose,

  637. his plan.

  638. Do you see how

  639. incredibly

  640. generous and

  641. loving that it

  642. is?

  643. How unlike

  644. anything else

  645. it is that

  646. God would

  647. choose to

  648. freely forgive

  649. and cleanse

  650. everyone who

  651. puts their

  652. life into the

  653. hands of the

  654. risen Christ.

  655. who died for

  656. you?

  657. You see,

  658. friends, at the

  659. end of the

  660. day, there are

  661. really only two

  662. ways to live.

  663. You can keep

  664. trying to

  665. work on your

  666. perfect self.

  667. Or you can

  668. give your life

  669. to the only one

  670. who really is

  671. perfect.

  672. One is a road

  673. that will lead

  674. eventually to

  675. darkness and

  676. loneliness far

  677. from the God

  678. who made us

  679. and loves us.

  680. But the other

  681. is a road that

  682. leads to freedom

  683. and joy in

  684. his presence.

  685. In fact, the word

  686. that Hebrews uses to

  687. describe it in verse

  688. 10 is sanctified.

  689. sanctified by his,

  690. that is by God's

  691. will at his

  692. initiative, because

  693. it's his plan,

  694. because he loves,

  695. by God's will,

  696. we who have

  697. trusted in Christ

  698. have been

  699. sanctified through

  700. the offering of

  701. the body of Jesus

  702. Christ once for

  703. all.

  704. Now, sanctified has

  705. got to be one of

  706. the most religiously

  707. sounding words in

  708. the planet, right?

  709. But it means to

  710. make something

  711. holy.

  712. To be sanctified

  713. is to be made

  714. holy.

  715. And sometimes in

  716. the New Testament,

  717. this word

  718. sanctification

  719. describes an

  720. ongoing process

  721. of progressively

  722. becoming more

  723. and more like

  724. Jesus after you

  725. become a

  726. Christian.

  727. But sometimes

  728. in the New

  729. Testament, this

  730. word sanctification,

  731. being sanctified,

  732. is used to

  733. describe not an

  734. ongoing process,

  735. but something

  736. that's definitively

  737. true.

  738. A position,

  739. a status that

  740. you have before

  741. God because

  742. you're in Christ.

  743. And that's how

  744. Hebrews is using

  745. it here.

  746. He's saying that

  747. when God looks

  748. at us in Christ,

  749. he sees us as

  750. holy, as clean,

  751. as complete.

  752. Because Christ

  753. did all that the

  754. law required for

  755. us, fulfilling

  756. its commands,

  757. paying its

  758. penalties.

  759. Now there's

  760. nothing lacking.

  761. That's what

  762. perfect means.

  763. There's nothing

  764. lacking for us

  765. to be fit for

  766. God's presence

  767. and God's

  768. purpose.

  769. When God looks

  770. at you in

  771. Christ, he's not

  772. looking around for

  773. the better version

  774. of you.

  775. He's not sizing

  776. you up to decide

  777. whether or not

  778. you'll make the

  779. cut.

  780. Oh, Stan, he

  781. needs to hit the

  782. gym.

  783. Mmm, that

  784. one better do

  785. some more

  786. penance.

  787. No, friends.

  788. He's made you

  789. holy.

  790. You're in.

  791. You're clean.

  792. You're complete.

  793. Now, yes, he's

  794. going to do

  795. everything in his

  796. power to see that

  797. you actually grow

  798. and change and

  799. actually share

  800. his holiness

  801. actually in your

  802. life.

  803. We'll get to

  804. that in chapter

  805. 12.

  806. Buckle your

  807. seatbelt.

  808. But the reason

  809. he's doing all

  810. of that hard,

  811. glorious work in

  812. you is because

  813. he already

  814. accepts you.

  815. Because he's

  816. already made you

  817. holy in Christ.

  818. And all this

  819. means three things

  820. and then we'll

  821. close.

  822. First,

  823. having been

  824. sanctified in

  825. Christ, it

  826. releases us

  827. from our guilt.

  828. Verse 2 said

  829. that the law

  830. could never deal

  831. with our

  832. consciousness of

  833. sin.

  834. No matter what

  835. we did, no

  836. matter how many

  837. sacrifices we

  838. made, no

  839. matter how hard

  840. we tried to be

  841. a good person,

  842. or how hard we

  843. worked at

  844. constructing the

  845. authentic me,

  846. deep down things

  847. still weren't

  848. right.

  849. And there was a

  850. residual sense of

  851. guilt and shame.

  852. And many of us

  853. never even knew

  854. why we felt that

  855. way because we

  856. didn't even believe

  857. in God in the

  858. first place, but

  859. it never went

  860. away.

  861. And our

  862. psychotherapist

  863. told us to go

  864. have more sex,

  865. so we did it,

  866. and that didn't

  867. work either.

  868. The preacher

  869. just said sex

  870. from the pulpit.

  871. But now, you

  872. see friends, but

  873. now that Christ

  874. has made us

  875. clean through

  876. his perfect

  877. life, now

  878. that we're in

  879. him, united

  880. to him through

  881. faith, our

  882. past can no

  883. longer accuse

  884. us.

  885. we're free

  886. from our

  887. guilt.

  888. Look, I

  889. know that

  890. some of us

  891. in here have

  892. done things

  893. that if you

  894. knew someone

  895. else knew what

  896. you did, you

  897. would never

  898. come back.

  899. But friends,

  900. let me say to

  901. you that

  902. whatever it is,

  903. if you're in

  904. Christ, it's

  905. done.

  906. That's not you

  907. anymore.

  908. it's been

  909. cleansed through

  910. the offering of

  911. his body for

  912. you.

  913. You've been

  914. sanctified.

  915. You've been

  916. made holy.

  917. And if you're

  918. someone who's

  919. afflicted by a

  920. guilty conscience,

  921. remember your

  922. baptism.

  923. Yeah, we've

  924. got this big

  925. box up here.

  926. Do you

  927. remember how

  928. after coming to

  929. faith in Christ,

  930. you stood before

  931. the church and

  932. professed your

  933. faith in the

  934. Lord Jesus?

  935. And do you

  936. remember how

  937. you stood in

  938. that water and

  939. went down and

  940. came back up?

  941. Friends, that is

  942. God's way of

  943. saying something

  944. to you.

  945. Are you

  946. listening?

  947. That through

  948. your faith in

  949. Christ, you've

  950. been cleansed.

  951. That your sins

  952. died with Christ

  953. on the cross and

  954. that your new

  955. life began with

  956. him in his

  957. resurrection.

  958. Baptism is

  959. Jesus' gift to

  960. you.

  961. It's his way of

  962. taking that

  963. spiritual

  964. reality and

  965. shouting it

  966. into your

  967. heart.

  968. You're clean.

  969. You're new.

  970. You're mine.

  971. And he does it

  972. publicly, right?

  973. We get up in

  974. front of people

  975. and we do this

  976. thing so that

  977. everyone can

  978. remind you of

  979. it when you

  980. start to doubt.

  981. And so that

  982. whenever anyone

  983. else gets

  984. baptized, like

  985. we'll do this

  986. morning, you can

  987. be reminded

  988. that it's

  989. for you

  990. too.

  991. Here's how the

  992. Heidelberg

  993. Catechism put it

  994. nearly 450 years

  995. ago.

  996. Christ

  997. instituted

  998. this outward

  999. washing and

  1000. with it made a

  1001. promise that

  1002. as surely as

  1003. water washes

  1004. away the dirt

  1005. from the body,

  1006. so certainly

  1007. his blood and

  1008. his spirit have

  1009. washed away my

  1010. soul's impurity.

  1011. that is all

  1012. my sins.

  1013. Friends, do you

  1014. see what they're

  1015. saying?

  1016. They're not saying

  1017. that this water

  1018. actually does

  1019. anything to you,

  1020. but they're saying

  1021. it's a promise of

  1022. Christ, that He's

  1023. speaking something

  1024. to you, that as

  1025. surely as you've

  1026. gone down and

  1027. up, so surely

  1028. your sins have

  1029. been washed away

  1030. through faith in

  1031. Christ.

  1032. So when your

  1033. conscience is

  1034. troubled and your

  1035. inner accusations

  1036. come, remember

  1037. your baptism.

  1038. and in so doing

  1039. remember Jesus'

  1040. work for you.

  1041. The Puritans

  1042. used to say,

  1043. for every one

  1044. look you take

  1045. it yourself, take

  1046. ten looks at

  1047. Christ and who

  1048. He is and what

  1049. He's done for

  1050. you.

  1051. Now of course

  1052. this sanctification,

  1053. this release from

  1054. guilt doesn't mean

  1055. that as Christians

  1056. we'll never feel

  1057. conviction for sins

  1058. that we commit

  1059. after becoming

  1060. believers because

  1061. the Holy Spirit

  1062. lives in us, we

  1063. definitely will feel

  1064. conviction.

  1065. And doesn't Jesus

  1066. teach us to pray

  1067. that we would have

  1068. to forgive each

  1069. other just as

  1070. God has forgiven

  1071. us.

  1072. So clearly

  1073. there's still a

  1074. place in our

  1075. Christian life for

  1076. confession of sins,

  1077. for continual

  1078. repentance in our

  1079. Christian walk.

  1080. So friends, if God

  1081. is laying something

  1082. on your heart this

  1083. morning, confess it

  1084. to Him.

  1085. If it's something

  1086. that you've done

  1087. wrong to another,

  1088. confess it to them

  1089. and seek forgiveness

  1090. and reconciliation.

  1091. reconciliation.

  1092. But know that if

  1093. we've confessed our

  1094. sins, then He is

  1095. faithful and just to

  1096. forgive us our sins

  1097. and to cleanse us from

  1098. all unrighteousness.

  1099. Your conscience at long

  1100. last is cleansed and

  1101. you're released from

  1102. your guilt.

  1103. That's one side of

  1104. having been sanctified or

  1105. made holy in Christ,

  1106. being released from

  1107. guilt.

  1108. But you know the

  1109. other side of it is

  1110. that it releases us

  1111. for good works.

  1112. You see, when

  1113. something was

  1114. sanctified or made

  1115. holy in the Old

  1116. Testament, it wasn't

  1117. just considered pure or

  1118. clean, but it was

  1119. also set apart now for

  1120. a special task.

  1121. It had a noble purpose.

  1122. It was consecrated for

  1123. God's service, for

  1124. God's kingdom.

  1125. Do you remember what

  1126. Jesus says to His

  1127. disciples?

  1128. You are the salt of

  1129. the earth and you

  1130. are a light of the

  1131. world.

  1132. You're a city on a

  1133. hill, so let your

  1134. light shine before

  1135. others that they might

  1136. see your good works and

  1137. give glory to your

  1138. Father who's in heaven.

  1139. Paul says in Ephesians

  1140. 2.10 that we've been

  1141. created in Christ Jesus,

  1142. that is recreated in

  1143. Christ Jesus, for good

  1144. works.

  1145. not by our good works,

  1146. but for good works.

  1147. And if you don't

  1148. understand the difference

  1149. between those two,

  1150. friend, come talk to me

  1151. after the service.

  1152. Because that is the

  1153. difference between

  1154. religion and

  1155. Christianity.

  1156. So you see, when we

  1157. come to trust in Christ,

  1158. His perfect life makes us

  1159. holy in God's sight, and

  1160. suddenly a massive shift

  1161. takes place.

  1162. We no longer have to

  1163. work on ourselves and

  1164. obsess about ourselves.

  1165. Suddenly we're freed from

  1166. the tyranny of centering

  1167. our lives on ourselves.

  1168. Think about it.

  1169. Before we became

  1170. Christians, why did we

  1171. even do good things?

  1172. Well, partially because

  1173. we wanted to help.

  1174. We had a natural sense of

  1175. pity.

  1176. But largely because we

  1177. wanted to be a good

  1178. person.

  1179. We were doing good,

  1180. largely, for ourselves.

  1181. But when Christ cleanses

  1182. us, we stop needing to

  1183. live for ourselves.

  1184. Because He's already

  1185. done that.

  1186. And He did it a lot

  1187. better than I could do

  1188. it for me.

  1189. And now we can start

  1190. living for others.

  1191. Friends, one of the

  1192. strongest forces for

  1193. good in the world are

  1194. local churches who know

  1195. that in Christ they've

  1196. been sanctified, they've

  1197. been made holy, not

  1198. because of what they've

  1199. done, but because of

  1200. what Jesus has done.

  1201. Imagine not just two or

  1202. three people living like

  1203. this, freed from self,

  1204. to serve others.

  1205. But friends, imagine

  1206. whole communities,

  1207. congregations of

  1208. hundreds of people

  1209. covenanted together in

  1210. membership to love and

  1211. serve one another and to

  1212. be salt and light in the

  1213. city where they live.

  1214. In our school and in our

  1215. workplaces, in our

  1216. dorms and in our

  1217. neighborhoods, living as

  1218. people who are finally

  1219. off the hamster wheel of

  1220. self and who have eyes to

  1221. see and hearts filled

  1222. with love for those

  1223. around them with a love

  1224. that Christ has shown to

  1225. them.

  1226. Friends, if you can

  1227. imagine that kind of

  1228. community, then that's the

  1229. church.

  1230. That's our call.

  1231. Again, it's hard not to

  1232. make the connection to

  1233. baptism here.

  1234. You see, when someone is

  1235. baptized, that is the

  1236. church identifying that

  1237. person as a genuine

  1238. believer in Christ, as a

  1239. member of Christ's

  1240. kingdom, as one who's

  1241. been set apart for that

  1242. noble purpose of being

  1243. Christ's ambassador in

  1244. the world.

  1245. Just as these waters

  1246. represent our cleansing

  1247. in Christ, they

  1248. represent our calling in

  1249. Christ.

  1250. To go and to live new

  1251. lives in the church for

  1252. the world to the glory of

  1253. God.

  1254. Christian, I wonder, does

  1255. your life speak of this

  1256. cleansing and calling you've

  1257. received?

  1258. Are you still living for

  1259. yourself?

  1260. Or are you living in the

  1261. freedom from self for

  1262. others that Christ has won

  1263. for you because he has

  1264. sanctified you?

  1265. After the service today, over

  1266. lunch, in coffee hour

  1267. downstairs, maybe talk

  1268. together about ways in

  1269. which God has positioned you

  1270. personally in your work, in

  1271. your neighborhood, to do good

  1272. works that glorify his

  1273. name.

  1274. Who has he put in your

  1275. life to share the gospel

  1276. with?

  1277. Certainly that's the

  1278. greatest good you could do

  1279. for anyone.

  1280. And consider as well, who

  1281. might you meet up with

  1282. regularly?

  1283. Someone who's in your

  1284. church family here for

  1285. encouragement, for prayer,

  1286. for discipleship.

  1287. And what other needs are you

  1288. seeing?

  1289. In the world around you, and

  1290. how has he gifted you to

  1291. meet them?

  1292. And who else shares this

  1293. passion and this concern?

  1294. What avenues for gospel

  1295. speaking and gospel doing is

  1296. he placing on your heart?

  1297. And what practical steps

  1298. could you take, even this

  1299. afternoon, to see some of

  1300. these things start to take

  1301. shape?

  1302. Friends, what I know is this.

  1303. If in Christ we have been

  1304. sanctified, set apart for his

  1305. purpose.

  1306. It's not a question of whether

  1307. God has good works for us to

  1308. do.

  1309. He's already set us apart for

  1310. his kingdom, and he's already

  1311. prepared good works for us to

  1312. do.

  1313. It's simply a question of where

  1314. we'll begin.

  1315. He has released us for good

  1316. works.

  1317. Third and last, having been

  1318. sanctified by God's will through

  1319. Christ, it releases us from

  1320. guilt for good works to trust

  1321. God's will for our lives in his

  1322. word.

  1323. Friends, if everything we've been

  1324. saying is true, then notice you

  1325. see that God certainly has your

  1326. ultimate good in mind.

  1327. If the Father would plan from all

  1328. eternity, and the Son would

  1329. accomplish in history your

  1330. redemption, your cleansing, through

  1331. the horrible death on a cross, if

  1332. he's done all that for you, then

  1333. surely you can trust him.

  1334. If by that will you've been

  1335. sanctified, then certainly by that

  1336. will you will also find continual

  1337. freedom and life and joy.

  1338. And where do we find God's will?

  1339. Friends, again, the graciousness of

  1340. God, we find it in his word.

  1341. Instead of trying to fashion our

  1342. lives and create our identities

  1343. according to our own desires, we can

  1344. now gladly shape our lives according

  1345. to God's own word.

  1346. After all, the one who created us

  1347. knows us best.

  1348. And he knows how best we ought to be.

  1349. And he knows how best we ought to use

  1350. our money and our bodies and our

  1351. status and our privilege and our

  1352. position so that we might flourish.

  1353. And so that others might flourish

  1354. too.

  1355. And he's not just our creator, but as

  1356. we've been saying this morning, he's

  1357. our cleanser.

  1358. He's our redeemer.

  1359. He's the one who loved us and

  1360. cleansed us.

  1361. Now surely his commands are not

  1362. wasted, but they're for our good.

  1363. Now make no mistake, a life shaped by

  1364. God's word might not be one filled

  1365. with ease or wealth or worldly status.

  1366. You might not actually get your best

  1367. life now.

  1368. But friends, it will be one of increasing

  1369. freedom and joy and hope.

  1370. So this is the answer to our problem.

  1371. As we've gotten lost in the maze of

  1372. making our own selves and fashioning our

  1373. own identities, Christ has come and done

  1374. something completely off the map for us.

  1375. He's lived a life in radical obedience

  1376. to his father so that we might share in

  1377. his perfection, in his sanctification, in

  1378. his wholeness.

  1379. And it's there in giving our lives to him and

  1380. letting him shape our lives that we find true

  1381. freedom and joy.

  1382. Let's pray.

  1383. Father, we thank you this morning for Christ.

  1384. God, thank you for giving us in him the perfect

  1385. cleansing that we need and the calling to go

  1386. forth and to love you in freedom.

  1387. God, take these things and impress them deeply in our

  1388. hearts today.

  1389. Lord, help us to see in the days to come how we can

  1390. start living in line with the truth of this good news.

  1391. We pray all this in Christ's name.

  1392. Amen.

  1393. Well, as I've been mentioning a lot this morning,

  1394. we are having two baptisms this morning,

  1395. which is a great joy for us.

  1396. In Matthew 28, the resurrected Jesus says,

  1397. All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to

  1398. me.

  1399. Go, therefore, and make disciples of all nations,

  1400. baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the

  1401. Son and of the Holy Spirit, teaching them to observe

  1402. all that I've commanded you.

  1403. And behold, I'm with you always to the end of the

  1404. ages.

  1405. So, friends, baptism is something that we do in

  1406. obedience to Christ's command.

  1407. It's the way in which disciples of Jesus, who've placed

  1408. their faith in him, make a public profession of that

  1409. faith.

  1410. And as we've said, what baptism is, it's a powerful

  1411. portrayal of Jesus' own death and resurrection.

  1412. That he's gone down into the grave and come up in newness

  1413. of life.

  1414. And baptism also says that we, through faith in Christ,

  1415. have also died and come to new life in him.

  1416. That our sins have been cleansed.

  1417. That our new life has begun.

  1418. So I wonder if Lee and Laura would come up at this point.

  1419. It's been a great joy for us as pastors to get to know, come

  1420. on up, guys.

  1421. Laura and Lee.

  1422. Laura's been here for how many years, Laura?

  1423. Four and a half.

  1424. And Lee's been coming for about a year, right, Lee?

  1425. Is that?

  1426. Yeah.

  1427. So, since summer.

  1428. So, they're going to share their testimonies with you all.

  1429. And we're going to rejoice with them.

  1430. So, Laura, why don't you come up and share?

  1431. Good morning, church.

  1432. I think for a lot of people, baptism comes together with a new faith.

  1433. And for me today, baptism is just one more sign in a long, long list of signs

  1434. of God's faithfulness to me.

  1435. In sustaining me through all kinds of hardships.

  1436. And refining me, sanctifying me, as we heard in the sermon.

  1437. And I became a Christian 12 years ago when I was a freshman in high school.

  1438. After a time that I had really rebelled against the Lord for many years.

  1439. I was raised in a Christian home.

  1440. But during middle school and high school, I started thinking that maybe I knew better than that.

  1441. And I started following the ways of the world.

  1442. And I can tell you that rebellion only led me to a place of pain and hopelessness.

  1443. Toward hatred, toward people who wronged me.

  1444. Left me feeling like a burned out house with no room for emotion.

  1445. No hope, no love.

  1446. Even thoughts of suicide.

  1447. And in that time, I thought back to when I had been a young child.

  1448. Praying to the Lord as my parents had taught me.

  1449. Having an innocence and a hope in him.

  1450. Knowing that he was my father, that he loved me, that I could trust him.

  1451. And I began reading my Bible again regularly.

  1452. I began praying.

  1453. I began asking God to help me come back to him.

  1454. To change my heart.

  1455. And it took a couple months.

  1456. And he brought some people into my life who helped me recognize how I was still holding on to some sins that had become very strong in my life during that rebellion.

  1457. And helped me to turn from them and repent to them and to truly give my life over to Jesus.

  1458. And I remember one night I was praying and reading the word.

  1459. And I just felt his presence in a completely unmistakable and unprecedented way.

  1460. And I just knew that I was his daughter.

  1461. That he was my father and he had saved me and he would never leave me.

  1462. And that he had changed my heart so that I wouldn't leave him either.

  1463. That he was holding me strong and that nothing could separate me from his love.

  1464. And since that night, there have been so many times that he has been faithful to me in other ways.

  1465. That he's brought me through hardships and trials.

  1466. Both things that are a product of the fallenness of this world.

  1467. And also things that are part of my own fallenness and my own weakness.

  1468. And my own tendency to sin.

  1469. And to disobey the God who loves me so much and gave everything for me.

  1470. Who rescued me from feeling worthless like so many girls in high school do.

  1471. To helping me recognize that lie that I'm not worthless.

  1472. That the God of the universe loved me enough to die for me.

  1473. When I was still rebelling against him.

  1474. When I was still hating him and spitting in his face.

  1475. He came and he died for me.

  1476. Not because I deserve it.

  1477. But just because he's good.

  1478. And because he's loving and wonderful and beautiful.

  1479. So as I mentioned, I was brought up in a Christian home.

  1480. I was brought up in a Presbyterian church.

  1481. And I was baptized as an infant.

  1482. So though I've been a Christian for 12 years, I'm getting baptized today.

  1483. And that again is just through God's faithfulness and patience with me.

  1484. And working in me.

  1485. That he's led me to attend churches that really helped me to think about what the scripture does say about baptism.

  1486. To challenge my views on that.

  1487. And really dig deep into the word.

  1488. And ask God to reveal his will to me.

  1489. And so I had some time to really devote my study of the word and my prayer to this question of baptism.

  1490. And the Lord did show me how this is what he wants for us.

  1491. That this is his design in baptism.

  1492. For us to be repentant.

  1493. And to accept this baptism as a gift.

  1494. Knowing that we have been saved.

  1495. So I'm accepting the believer's baptism this morning.

  1496. And as I said, for me it's another sign of his faithfulness.

  1497. And the joy for me today is just the simple joy of hearing my Lord's voice and obeying.

  1498. Just having the pure and simple satisfaction and joy of following him wherever he calls me.

  1499. And I'm so thankful that he has allowed me to see this part of him.

  1500. And for all the ways that he will continue causing me to grow and love him more in the future.

  1501. Good morning.

  1502. My name is Lee.

  1503. And I'm just going to tell you a little bit about my journey of faith.

  1504. In February, I heard Pastor Nick say that the Bible is filled with stories of people who don't deserve God's grace.

  1505. But they receive it anyway.

  1506. Fortunately for me, that has been the case in my life.

  1507. I grew up in New Jersey where I lived with my mom and my dad and my older brother.

  1508. Both of my parents are wise and generous and loving.

  1509. And my mom's probably crying already.

  1510. When I was four years old, my mother got saved.

  1511. So I knew about Jesus from a very young age.

  1512. And I was taught that we're all sinners.

  1513. And we need to believe that Jesus died on the cross to save us from our sins.

  1514. Okay, fair enough.

  1515. Jesus was my savior.

  1516. I never doubted this.

  1517. Church was definitely a big part of my life from a very young age too.

  1518. My mom would take my brother and me to a Baptist church every Sunday.

  1519. But church was not close to my hometown.

  1520. So Sundays were long and tiring, especially as a kid.

  1521. As I got a little bit older, I grew resistant to the long services and the long drives.

  1522. I hated going to church.

  1523. But if I didn't go to church, I was grounded.

  1524. My mom would say, if you don't have time for God, you don't have time for your friends.

  1525. And although I might steal that line and use it on my own kids one day, at the time I really hated it.

  1526. But reluctantly, I continued to attend church every Sunday.

  1527. But when I got to middle school, I only grew more resistant.

  1528. I was becoming resentful of the rules that were implemented on my life.

  1529. I wasn't allowed to listen to certain kinds of music.

  1530. I couldn't read certain books or watch certain movies.

  1531. I viewed Christianity as a list of everything that I couldn't do.

  1532. By the time I hit high school, I had a strange relationship with Christianity.

  1533. I felt like my faith made me different, and I was embarrassed by it.

  1534. Still, I never doubted that Jesus was my Savior.

  1535. From the time I was in kindergarten, this was all that I'd ever heard.

  1536. And by that time, I had also become vaguely aware that Jesus was the person that I would talk to in my head all day.

  1537. And I thought that that was enough to make me Christian.

  1538. But that was the extent of my relationship with Jesus.

  1539. I didn't want him to invade the other parts of my life.

  1540. As far as I was concerned, Jesus was seriously cramping my style.

  1541. And so I was still resisting God's word and God's love.

  1542. When I graduated from high school, I felt like my parents had equipped me with strong values and a good moral compass.

  1543. I was ready to go be an adult.

  1544. And in the fall of 2007, I enrolled at Quinnipiac University.

  1545. And now that I was living on my own, it occurred to me,

  1546. I don't have to wake up early on Sundays and go to church anymore.

  1547. So I enjoyed my newfound freedom, and I didn't bother to find a church in Connecticut.

  1548. Like most 18-year-olds, I thought that I knew so much about life and how to live it well.

  1549. And I probably was better prepared than a lot of my peers.

  1550. But the truth is, college is going to throw a whole lot of craziness at you that you were not prepared for.

  1551. Maybe some of the college students in the room might agree.

  1552. You're going to be faced with curveballs that you couldn't have expected.

  1553. And college is full of scenarios that are going to test your faith and challenge your morals.

  1554. I thought that I knew how to handle everything that came my way.

  1555. But of course, as sinners do, I made a mess of things.

  1556. I dug myself into some pretty deep holes that I wasn't sure how to get out of.

  1557. In a time where so much is uncertain, and you're still finding your way,

  1558. and you're trying to figure out who you are and who you want to be,

  1559. wouldn't it be nice to have a friend who's always going to have your back,

  1560. who knows everything that's going to happen to you,

  1561. and who's going to hold your hand through the entire thing?

  1562. I didn't realize it in college, but that's actually the perfect time to rely on God.

  1563. Unfortunately, many college kids don't.

  1564. I didn't.

  1565. But I wish that I had.

  1566. It would have saved me from a lot of stress, worrying, pain, and heartache.

  1567. In the summer of 2013, two years after I graduated from college,

  1568. I met a new friend here in New Haven, and he was attending Trinity Baptist Church.

  1569. I was inspired by his close walk with God,

  1570. and I recognized it as something that I needed in my life, too.

  1571. It had been too long since I'd been in church.

  1572. I was curious to find out if this Baptist church was like the ones that I went to growing up.

  1573. So I started coming here in July, and I joined a small group here, too.

  1574. What I found was a welcoming and warm and uplifting experience every time I walked through the doors.

  1575. One Sunday morning last August, Pastor Greg was preaching about God's pursuing love.

  1576. And I sat in my pew, and I had a moment of self-reflection.

  1577. I looked back on the past several years of my life and the mistakes that I had made

  1578. and how I'd distanced myself from God, especially in college.

  1579. I thought about how I'd been resisting Jesus for years, probably my entire life.

  1580. And I thought to myself, if I were God, I probably would have given up on me by now.

  1581. I'd been resisting God for 24 years, but he'd been pursuing me for 24 years, too.

  1582. And in God's perfect timing, in a roundabout way, I had found myself sitting back in church, in that pew right there.

  1583. And I sat in that pew, and I began to sweat, and my breathing became erratic, and my eyes welled up with tears.

  1584. And I felt strongly that I was sitting in church that day for a reason.

  1585. I guess I always knew that God had been working in my life in some abstract sense.

  1586. But in that moment, that was the first time that I could really feel it.

  1587. And it wasn't that God hadn't been working in my life before.

  1588. Sadly, I think I'd just been ignoring him for a really long time.

  1589. But as I was having this realization, I heard Pastor Greg say,

  1590. God could have given up on me, but he never did.

  1591. And those words echoed in my head, and I realized that God never gave up on me either.

  1592. And I cried in that pew for like 20 minutes.

  1593. Needless to say, these were good tears.

  1594. And it wasn't that I had received any new information.

  1595. I always knew that Jesus loved me, but this was the first time that I could really feel it.

  1596. And it's one thing to have the technical knowledge of what salvation is,

  1597. but it's another thing for the lens in which you view your whole life to actually change.

  1598. And so while that was certainly a pivotal day for me,

  1599. I know that salvation is not just one fleeting experience,

  1600. but it actually brings a permanent change in your life.

  1601. And last summer was when I finally stopped resisting God's love.

  1602. After 24 years of God softening my heart,

  1603. the desire to obey God and do things his way has finally come naturally.

  1604. My parents are much like my parents.

  1605. I know that if God sets guidelines for us to follow,

  1606. it's only because he loves us and wants to protect us from harm or pain or heartache.

  1607. He wants us to experience all of the blessings that he has in store for us.

  1608. So today, just a few days before my 25th birthday,

  1609. I'm very excited to be celebrating a new chapter in my life by getting baptized.

  1610. And when I'm submerged under that water, two things are going to happen.

  1611. One, I'm going to ruin a perfectly good hair day.

  1612. And two, I'm giving my life to God and I'm doing things his way from now on.

  1613. Thank you for listening.

  1614. Thank you.