Sermon

Genesis 38

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  1. If you've ever looked around at the world, or looked around at your family, or looked

  2. around or looked at your own life and thought, this is just a mess, this chapter is probably

  3. even messier.

  4. So here we go, Genesis 38.

  5. It happened at that time that Judah went down from his brothers and turned aside to a certain

  6. Adulamite whose name was Hira.

  7. There Judah saw the daughter of a certain Canaanite whose name was Shua.

  8. He took her and went into her.

  9. And she conceived and bore a son, and he called his name Ur.

  10. She conceived again and bore a son, and she called his name Onan.

  11. Yet again she bore a son, and she called his name Shelah.

  12. Judah was in Kezid when she bore him.

  13. And Judah took a wife for Ur, his firstborn, and her name was Tamar.

  14. But Ur, Judah's firstborn, was wicked in the sight of the Lord.

  15. And the Lord put him to death.

  16. Then Judah said to Onan, go into your brother's wife and perform the duty of a brother-in-law

  17. to her and raise up offspring for your brother.

  18. But Onan knew that the offspring would not be his.

  19. So whenever he went into his brother's wife, he would waste the semen on the ground so as

  20. not to give offspring to his brother.

  21. And what he did was wicked in the sight of the Lord, and he put him to death also.

  22. Then Judah said to Tamar, his daughter-in-law, remain a widow in your father's house till

  23. Shelah, my son, grows up.

  24. For he feared that he would die like his brothers.

  25. So Tamar went and remained in her father's house.

  26. In the course of time, the wife of Judah, she was daughter, died.

  27. When Judah was comforted, he went up to Timnah to his sheep shearers.

  28. He and his friend hired the Adolamite.

  29. And when Tamar was told, your father-in-law is going up to Timnah to shear his sheep, she

  30. took off her widow's garments and covered herself with a veil, wrapping herself up, and sat at

  31. the entrance to Anaim, which is on the road to Timnah.

  32. For she saw that Shelah was grown up, and she had not been given to him in marriage.

  33. When Judah saw her, he thought she was a prostitute, for she had covered her face.

  34. He turned to her at the roadside and said, come, let me come into you.

  35. For he did not know that she was his daughter-in-law.

  36. She said, what will you give me that you may come into me?

  37. He answered, I will send you a young goat from the flock.

  38. And she said, if you give me a pledge until you send it.

  39. He said, what pledge shall I give you?

  40. She replied, your signet and your cord and your staff that is in your hand.

  41. So he gave them to her and went into her, and she conceived by him.

  42. Then she arose and went away, and taking off her veil, she put on the garments of her widowhood.

  43. When Judah sent the young goat by his friend the Adolamite to take back the pledge from the woman's hand, he did not find her.

  44. And he asked the men of the place, where is the cult prostitute who is at Anaim by the roadside?

  45. And they said, no cult prostitute has been here.

  46. So he returned to Judah and said, I haven't found her.

  47. Also, the men of the place said, no cult prostitute has been here.

  48. And Judah replied, let her keep the things as her own, or we shall be laughed at.

  49. You see, I sent this young goat, and you did not find her.

  50. About three months later, Judah was told, Tamar, your daughter-in-law, has been immoral.

  51. Moreover, she is pregnant by immorality.

  52. And Judah said, bring her out, and let her be burned.

  53. As she was being brought out, she sent word to her father-in-law.

  54. By the man to whom these belong, I am pregnant.

  55. And she said, please identify whose these are, the signet and the cord and the staff.

  56. Then Judah identified them and said, she is more righteous than I,

  57. since I did not give her to my son, Sheila, and he did not know her again.

  58. When the time of her labor came, there were twins in her womb.

  59. And when she was in labor, one put out a hand, and the midwife took and tied a scarlet thread on his hand,

  60. saying, this one came out first.

  61. But as he drew back his hand, behold, his brother came out.

  62. And she said, what a breach you have made for yourself.

  63. Therefore, his name was called Perez.

  64. Afterward, his brother came out with the scarlet thread on his hand, and his name was called Zerah.

  65. So last night, I was putting my kids to bed.

  66. And as usual, a part of our usual routine, I read them a couple of stories.

  67. A story that my son chose was from one of his favorite series, The Berenstain Bears.

  68. Papa, Mama, Brother, and Sister Bear, and in some cases, Honey Bear,

  69. reside in a big tree house down a sunny dirt road in Bear Country.

  70. In each book, they face some kind of conflict or challenge,

  71. but by the end of the story, everything has been resolved,

  72. and a moral or safety-related lesson has been clearly, maybe even too clearly, communicated.

  73. According to Wikipedia, there are over 300 Berenstain Bears books,

  74. including over 40 in a series with explicitly Christian themes.

  75. This morning's Bible passage covers all kinds of things that are not found in any

  76. of the Berenstain Bears books,

  77. or most other children's bedtime stories.

  78. Its content is much closer to a supermarket tabloid

  79. that stares at you as you walk through the checkout line or a soap opera.

  80. If this chapter were made into a movie, it would be R-rated.

  81. Betrayal, deception, scandal, lots of sex, prostitution, death.

  82. It's a hot mess.

  83. If anything is clear from this passage,

  84. it's clear that the Bible is not the product of the Victorian era.

  85. It was not written by mismanners.

  86. But you might ask, what is God doing in all this mess?

  87. What in the world are we supposed to learn from such a crazy story?

  88. Last week, we looked at the theme of shattered dreams.

  89. How Joseph's dreams of greatness were shattered by the favoritism of his father

  90. and the jealousy of his brothers.

  91. At the end of the chapter, we saw Joseph sold into slavery

  92. and taken down to Egypt.

  93. At first glance, this chapter seems to be a detour from the story of Joseph.

  94. Joseph isn't mentioned at all.

  95. Neither is his father Jacob, nor the other brothers.

  96. The focus shifts to Judah and his daughter-in-law Tamar.

  97. On the service, they do some pretty weird things.

  98. But I hope that as we dig into some of the details,

  99. and there are a lot of details,

  100. but that you'll see what's motivating Judah and Tamar.

  101. That you'll begin to relate to their characters and their stories.

  102. And most of all, that you'll be drawn to the God

  103. who is powerfully at work in each of them.

  104. Now, the basic contrast between Judah and Tamar is this.

  105. Judah was brought up in the family of God,

  106. and he did everything he could to get out of it.

  107. Tamar was brought up outside the family of God,

  108. and she did everything she could to get in.

  109. So this morning, we'll look first at what God does with Judah,

  110. the insider who wanted out,

  111. and then we'll look at what God does with Tamar,

  112. the outsider who wanted in.

  113. So first, Judah, the insider who wanted out.

  114. Now, before we jump into this chapter,

  115. let me set the stage from earlier in the book of Genesis

  116. to paint the picture of how Judah got to where he is now.

  117. Judah was a young man with a lot of potential.

  118. He was born into the family of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.

  119. And God had promised that that family,

  120. Abraham's physical offspring,

  121. would be the means of his promised blessing

  122. for the whole world.

  123. And within this family, his name stood out.

  124. Judah, which means praise.

  125. His mother praised God at his birth,

  126. and his name called him to live a life in praise of God.

  127. Judah also had natural leadership gifts.

  128. When he spoke, his brothers listened.

  129. And they did what he said.

  130. And yet, while Judah had a lot of potential,

  131. he received little attention from his parents,

  132. especially from his dad.

  133. You see, Judah's dad, Jacob,

  134. had 12 sons by four different women.

  135. Judah was child number four.

  136. Imagine growing up in that family.

  137. His dad had been tricked into marrying his mom.

  138. And his dad really loved a different woman,

  139. Rachel, the mother of Joseph and Benjamin.

  140. So Jacob always deprioritized Judah's mother, Leah,

  141. and her sons.

  142. He paid them little attention.

  143. He gave them little affection.

  144. Judah grew up in a home where mom was constantly trying

  145. and never succeeding to win dad's affection.

  146. And dad was lavishing his love on another woman

  147. and a different set of kids.

  148. Not surprisingly, Judah and his brothers

  149. began to feel resentful.

  150. And their resentment continued to build up

  151. against their dad's favoritism and neglect.

  152. And they expressed their favoritism, Judah and his brothers,

  153. in different ways.

  154. We learn from chapter 35, verse 22,

  155. that Judah's oldest brother, Reuben,

  156. slept with his dad's mistress.

  157. In a failed attempt to seize the reins of leadership

  158. in the family.

  159. For brothers two and three, Simeon and Levi,

  160. their anger and resentment turned into violent rage.

  161. When their sister Dinah was violated,

  162. they not only punished the guy who did it,

  163. they massacred his whole town.

  164. Chapter 34 of Genesis.

  165. Judah took out his resentment in a more calculated way.

  166. He took the initiative to sell Joseph into slavery,

  167. to get rid of his younger brother for good.

  168. You see, Rachel, his dad's favorite wife,

  169. had already died.

  170. And perhaps Judah hoped that with Joseph gone,

  171. maybe his dad would finally pay attention

  172. to him and his brothers.

  173. Maybe something would change in their family for the good,

  174. but it didn't.

  175. They came home.

  176. Joseph's gone.

  177. Jacob was heartbroken.

  178. And he refused to be comforted.

  179. He found no comfort,

  180. no joy from any of his other kids.

  181. And so finally Judah was fed up.

  182. He was fed up with his distant dad,

  183. who poured all his affection

  184. into his other wife and his other kids.

  185. He was fed up with all the family drama

  186. and dysfunction.

  187. And so he left home,

  188. an angry young man in his 20s,

  189. determined to make a fresh start.

  190. That's where we get in verse 1.

  191. It happened at that time

  192. that Judah went down from his brothers

  193. and turned aside to a certain Adolamite,

  194. whose name was Hira.

  195. Judah's response to his dysfunctional family

  196. was to run away as far as he could.

  197. On the one hand, it's very understandable

  198. when you think about all that he grew up with.

  199. But the problem with Judah's response

  200. is that it wasn't just Judah's family

  201. that was dysfunctional.

  202. Judah himself was also dysfunctional.

  203. And while you can run away

  204. from a dysfunctional family,

  205. you can't run away

  206. from your own dysfunctional heart.

  207. So after running away

  208. from his dysfunctional family,

  209. Judah ends up reproducing a family

  210. that is just as dysfunctional.

  211. He actually ends up acting

  212. just like his dad,

  213. whom he resented and hated.

  214. We see that just like his dad,

  215. Judah was selfish

  216. and distant from his wife.

  217. Notice the verbs in verse 2.

  218. Judah saw the daughter

  219. of a certain Canaanite.

  220. He took her and went into her.

  221. The language is meant to remind us

  222. of Eve in the Garden of Eden.

  223. She saw the forbidden fruit.

  224. She took it and she ate it.

  225. Judah wasn't full of tender affection

  226. or steadfast love.

  227. He was simply grabbing

  228. whatever was available

  229. to satisfy his own lustful impulse.

  230. He wanted sex and he wanted kids.

  231. So we got married.

  232. It's a bad way to start a marriage.

  233. And over time,

  234. Judah didn't grow any closer

  235. to his wife and his kids.

  236. And if anything,

  237. he became even more distant.

  238. When his first son, Ur, was born,

  239. Judah named him.

  240. When his second and third sons were born,

  241. his wife named them.

  242. When his third son was born,

  243. he was apparently out of town.

  244. Verse 5 seems to indicate

  245. he was in Hezib.

  246. Ironically, the word Hezib

  247. sounds like the word for lying

  248. in Hebrew.

  249. We could translate it.

  250. Judah was living in the city of lies.

  251. And then in verse 12,

  252. when Judah's wife died,

  253. he got over it quite quickly.

  254. The next phrase,

  255. verse 12,

  256. after it says the wife of Judah died,

  257. it said when Judah was comforted,

  258. he went up to Timnah

  259. to his sheep shearers

  260. with his friend,

  261. Hyrod the Adolamite.

  262. Modern equivalent,

  263. he went to Myrtle Beach

  264. over spring break.

  265. And he wasn't going

  266. with Campus Crusade for Christ

  267. to do a mission project.

  268. Judah was selfish

  269. and distant from his wife,

  270. just like his dad had been.

  271. And also, just like his dad,

  272. Judah failed to train his sons

  273. in the way of righteousness.

  274. Verse 7,

  275. Ur, Judah's firstborn,

  276. was wicked in the sight of the Lord,

  277. and the Lord put him to death.

  278. This is the first time

  279. in all of Scripture

  280. that God singled out an individual

  281. as incurably wicked

  282. and killed him.

  283. Judah's second son,

  284. Onan, was no better.

  285. Then Judah said to Onan,

  286. go into your brother's wife

  287. and perform the duty

  288. of a brother-in-law to her

  289. and raise up offspring

  290. for your brother.

  291. You might say,

  292. what in the world

  293. is that about?

  294. Well, in many traditional

  295. clan-based societies,

  296. if a married man died

  297. with no kids,

  298. his brother

  299. or the nearest unmarried

  300. male relative

  301. was obligated

  302. to marry the widow.

  303. Now, there were two basic reasons

  304. for this ancient custom.

  305. Number one,

  306. it was an act of honor

  307. to the deceased brother.

  308. The first son born

  309. would be counted as

  310. the son of the dead brother

  311. so that the dead brother's

  312. genealogical line

  313. would continue

  314. instead of being cut off.

  315. And his inheritance

  316. would stay within the family

  317. instead of passing

  318. to outsiders.

  319. So first,

  320. it was a way to honor

  321. the dead brother.

  322. And second,

  323. it was a way to provide

  324. security for the widow

  325. who was otherwise

  326. defenseless

  327. and had

  328. few or no options

  329. in the ancient world.

  330. Now, what Onan did

  331. in verse 9

  332. is that he took on

  333. the appearance

  334. of honoring his brother

  335. and providing

  336. for Tamar,

  337. but in reality,

  338. he wasn't doing either.

  339. He was happy

  340. to have sex

  341. with Tamar

  342. and to appear

  343. to do

  344. his family duty,

  345. but he didn't want

  346. the responsibility

  347. of raising a child

  348. who would carry on

  349. his brother's name

  350. and not his.

  351. You see,

  352. the problem with Onan

  353. was this.

  354. The appearance

  355. of righteousness

  356. and faithfulness

  357. and loyalty

  358. masked the reality

  359. of selfishness

  360. and greed

  361. and deception.

  362. It was the same problem

  363. with Ananias and Sapphira

  364. in the book of Acts

  365. in the New Testament.

  366. We might call it

  367. hypocrisy.

  368. And hypocrisy

  369. makes God

  370. rightfully angry

  371. more than almost

  372. anything else.

  373. And it wasn't just

  374. Onan,

  375. who only cared

  376. about his appearance,

  377. Judah,

  378. was the exact same way.

  379. It wasn't an accident

  380. that Judah's sons

  381. were wicked.

  382. Judah seems to have

  383. the same tendencies.

  384. Verse 20,

  385. Judah sends his friend

  386. to pay the prostitute

  387. that he had used

  388. because he didn't want

  389. to do it himself.

  390. He got his friend

  391. to do his dirty work.

  392. And when his friend

  393. didn't find her,

  394. Judah's concern was

  395. people will laugh at us.

  396. He was concerned

  397. only about

  398. his appearance,

  399. his reputation.

  400. See, Judah failed

  401. to train his sons

  402. in the way of righteousness

  403. because he was

  404. not righteous himself.

  405. And the family

  406. that he had created

  407. was just as dysfunctional

  408. as the one

  409. he had run away from.

  410. But Judah was

  411. totally blind.

  412. He saw his problems

  413. and he blamed

  414. everyone else.

  415. Verse 23,

  416. he even blamed

  417. his friend,

  418. his buddy Hira,

  419. who he seems to like

  420. hanging out with.

  421. He says,

  422. you see,

  423. I sent this young goat

  424. and you didn't find her.

  425. But even more than Hira,

  426. he blamed Tamar.

  427. Verse 11,

  428. Judah said to Tamar,

  429. remain a widow

  430. in your father's house

  431. till Shelah my son

  432. grows up,

  433. for he feared

  434. that he would die

  435. like his brothers.

  436. He implied

  437. that later on,

  438. when Shelah grew up,

  439. Tamar could marry him.

  440. But if you look

  441. in verse 14,

  442. it says he didn't

  443. keep his word.

  444. He probably

  445. never intended to.

  446. Judah wanted

  447. to get rid of Tamar

  448. because in his own mind

  449. he had concluded

  450. that she

  451. was the problem.

  452. Why did my two sons die?

  453. It was her fault.

  454. It's always her fault.

  455. It's certainly not

  456. my fault

  457. and it's certainly

  458. not my kid's fault.

  459. It's the classic mentality

  460. of an abuser.

  461. Always blaming

  462. someone else.

  463. Or maybe we should say

  464. instead it's the classic

  465. mentality of a sinner.

  466. Ever since Adam

  467. blamed Eve

  468. and Eve blamed the snake.

  469. You see,

  470. Judah was willfully blind.

  471. Refusing to acknowledge

  472. his own selfishness,

  473. his own impulsiveness,

  474. his own foolishness.

  475. He was trapped

  476. in his pride

  477. and in his fear.

  478. This is what the Bible

  479. calls sin.

  480. It's at the root

  481. of every dysfunctional family

  482. and every dysfunctional

  483. human being.

  484. It may not manifest itself

  485. in prostitution

  486. or spousal abuse,

  487. but it carries on

  488. the blame shifting,

  489. responsibility evading,

  490. self-justifying,

  491. fear-driven,

  492. God-avoiding pattern

  493. that started all the way back

  494. with Adam and Eve.

  495. And the Bible says

  496. all of us

  497. have participated

  498. in this pattern.

  499. And until our sin

  500. is acknowledged

  501. and repented of

  502. and not simply

  503. excused

  504. and justified,

  505. it's a downward spiral

  506. with no end in sight.

  507. You see,

  508. almost this whole chapter

  509. is a downward spiral

  510. for Judah.

  511. He ran away

  512. from God's chosen family

  513. when they were at their worst.

  514. He created his own family

  515. that was just as dysfunctional

  516. as what he'd ran away from.

  517. His family was on the brink

  518. of total destruction.

  519. He slept with a prostitute,

  520. left his IDs with her

  521. and couldn't find her

  522. to get him back.

  523. But what we also see

  524. in this chapter

  525. is that through all this mess,

  526. God was pursuing Judah.

  527. God was pursuing Judah

  528. all the way down,

  529. his downward spiral,

  530. in order to humble him

  531. and eventually

  532. to restore him.

  533. I'd say,

  534. how do we see God

  535. pursuing Judah?

  536. Well, for one thing,

  537. God put Judah

  538. in situations

  539. that made Judah

  540. face up to what

  541. he was running away from.

  542. Judah ran away from home

  543. because he was furious

  544. with his dad.

  545. And then,

  546. God put Judah

  547. in the exact same situation

  548. as Judah's dad.

  549. Judah lost his wife.

  550. Just like Jacob

  551. had lost Rachel.

  552. Judah lost

  553. not just one son,

  554. but two.

  555. And just like his dad,

  556. Judah was left alone,

  557. fearing for the safety

  558. of his youngest son.

  559. Well, that alone

  560. didn't sink in quite yet,

  561. so God went one step further.

  562. Just before Judah ran away,

  563. he and his brothers

  564. had sold Joseph

  565. Joseph into slavery.

  566. And they had dipped

  567. Joseph's robe in blood,

  568. brought the robe to Jacob

  569. and said,

  570. this we have found.

  571. Please identify

  572. whose it is.

  573. Well, if you look down

  574. in verse 25,

  575. Tamar used the exact same words.

  576. By the man to whom

  577. these belong,

  578. I am pregnant.

  579. Please identify

  580. whose these are.

  581. Tamar's words

  582. not only revealed

  583. Judah's hypocrisy

  584. in condemning Tamar,

  585. they brought him

  586. face to face

  587. with his hypocrisy

  588. in deceiving his father

  589. and selling off his brother

  590. nearly 20 years ago.

  591. And finally,

  592. Judah breaks down.

  593. Verse 26,

  594. he identified them

  595. and said,

  596. she is more righteous

  597. than I.

  598. Verse 26

  599. is the first time

  600. in this whole chapter

  601. that spans a period

  602. of over 20 years

  603. where Judah

  604. stopped running away

  605. and stopped blaming

  606. everybody else

  607. and finally

  608. acknowledged his sin

  609. and took responsibility

  610. for it.

  611. It's what the New Testament

  612. calls repentance.

  613. In the context

  614. of the bigger story,

  615. it's the turning point

  616. of Judah's life.

  617. Because after verse 26,

  618. whenever Judah appears,

  619. his character

  620. is completely different.

  621. Instead of selfishly,

  622. fearfully running away

  623. from his messed up family,

  624. he exercises courageous

  625. and self-sacrificial leadership

  626. to put it back together.

  627. We'll see it more

  628. in the next several chapters.

  629. But Judah becomes

  630. a truly changed man.

  631. Why is this story

  632. in the Bible?

  633. Because it's such

  634. a clear picture

  635. of God's amazing grace

  636. to humble

  637. and restore

  638. even the worst

  639. of sinners

  640. in the craziest

  641. of situations.

  642. Maybe you can relate

  643. to Judah

  644. in coming from

  645. a very dysfunctional family.

  646. But if you're honest

  647. with yourself,

  648. you can see

  649. that the problem

  650. is not only

  651. with your family members

  652. whom you may have

  653. left behind long ago.

  654. The problem

  655. is in your own heart too.

  656. Maybe you have brought

  657. anger,

  658. unforgiveness,

  659. selfish demands,

  660. fearful accusations

  661. into your adult life,

  662. into your friendships,

  663. into your marriage,

  664. into your relationship

  665. with your kids.

  666. Maybe like Judah,

  667. you have been

  668. a selfish jerk.

  669. You've left

  670. other people

  671. in the lurch

  672. who are depending

  673. on you for help.

  674. You've made

  675. all kinds of promises

  676. to get people

  677. off your back

  678. and you haven't

  679. followed through.

  680. You've acted

  681. out of selfish impulses

  682. and blamed other people

  683. for the results

  684. of your own foolishness.

  685. You have worked

  686. hard to appear

  687. kind

  688. and loyal.

  689. But in reality,

  690. you have not been.

  691. If any of those

  692. statements

  693. you recognize

  694. to be true of you,

  695. there is good news

  696. for you today.

  697. As we read

  698. in 1 Timothy,

  699. Christ Jesus

  700. came into the world

  701. to save sinners.

  702. He came to save

  703. selfish jerks.

  704. He came to save

  705. sex offenders.

  706. He came to save

  707. slave traitors.

  708. He came to save

  709. spouse abusers.

  710. He came to save

  711. self-righteous hypocrites.

  712. Judah was all

  713. of the above.

  714. And the same God

  715. who pursued Judah

  716. to humble

  717. and then restore

  718. him is here today.

  719. To humble

  720. and then

  721. restore

  722. you.

  723. By his amazing

  724. and glorious grace.

  725. You are not

  726. too messed up

  727. for God

  728. to forgive

  729. and heal

  730. and restore you.

  731. No matter how horrible

  732. are the things

  733. you have done,

  734. no matter how

  735. broken

  736. is your past,

  737. you are not

  738. beyond the reach

  739. of God's grace.

  740. and neither

  741. is

  742. your craziest,

  743. most offensive,

  744. most selfish,

  745. most bitter,

  746. most immoral,

  747. most hypocritical

  748. neighbor.

  749. the God of the Bible

  750. delights in saving

  751. the worst of sinners,

  752. showing us

  753. mercy,

  754. displaying us

  755. patience,

  756. and transforming

  757. us by his grace.

  758. And if we have been

  759. saved by that grace,

  760. that should become

  761. our delight

  762. and our ambition

  763. as well.

  764. But also

  765. do not be mistaken.

  766. You will never

  767. be truly

  768. restored by God

  769. unless you are

  770. first humbled

  771. by God.

  772. The turning point

  773. in Judah's life

  774. was when he was

  775. finally humbled,

  776. when he faced up

  777. to all his sin

  778. that he had been

  779. running away from

  780. for 20 years,

  781. for his whole life

  782. even.

  783. Maybe you've been

  784. running away from God

  785. and his people.

  786. For months

  787. or years.

  788. Maybe you've been

  789. living in denial

  790. or blame

  791. or avoidance.

  792. And today God

  793. is bringing you

  794. face to face

  795. with what you've

  796. been running away from

  797. and calling you

  798. to acknowledge

  799. like Judah

  800. your unrighteousness.

  801. James said

  802. humble yourselves

  803. before the Lord

  804. and he will

  805. lift you up.

  806. Jesus said

  807. blessed are the

  808. poor in spirit.

  809. Those who acknowledge

  810. that they've got nothing.

  811. For theirs

  812. is the kingdom

  813. of heaven.

  814. Brothers and sisters,

  815. we will never become

  816. great leaders

  817. in our families.

  818. We will never become

  819. godly leaders

  820. in God's church

  821. unless we are

  822. frequently brought

  823. down to our knees

  824. in confession of sin

  825. and humble dependence

  826. on God.

  827. See what we learn

  828. from Judah

  829. is that God

  830. humbles and restores

  831. even the worst

  832. of sinners.

  833. The insider

  834. in God's family

  835. who did everything

  836. he could to get out.

  837. But this story

  838. is not only about

  839. God's work in Judah,

  840. it's also about

  841. God's work in Tamar.

  842. The outsider

  843. who did everything

  844. she could to get in.

  845. You see,

  846. in many ways,

  847. Tamar was the opposite

  848. of Judah.

  849. She was not born

  850. into the family

  851. of God's promise.

  852. She was from a pagan

  853. Canaanite background.

  854. She was a spiritual

  855. outsider

  856. with no knowledge

  857. of the God of Abraham,

  858. Isaac, and Jacob,

  859. with no access

  860. to the promises

  861. and blessing of God.

  862. And her first contact

  863. with God's chosen people

  864. was with Judah

  865. when he was at his worst,

  866. when he had abandoned

  867. his brothers,

  868. run away from his dad,

  869. and forsaken his place

  870. in the family of God.

  871. This would be like

  872. growing up

  873. in a Buddhist family,

  874. having never heard

  875. of Christianity,

  876. and the first person

  877. you meet

  878. who has any connection

  879. to the Christian church

  880. is the disillusioned

  881. atheist son

  882. of a former pastor

  883. who committed adultery

  884. with his church secretary

  885. and embezzled

  886. half the church's savings.

  887. Most likely,

  888. you would think,

  889. I don't want anything

  890. to do with Christianity

  891. if that is the kind

  892. of life it produces.

  893. And the more time

  894. Tamar spent

  895. with Judah's family,

  896. the more she bore

  897. the brunt

  898. of their dysfunctionality.

  899. Her father-in-law

  900. was selfish

  901. and distant

  902. from his wife.

  903. His sons,

  904. her husbands,

  905. were no better.

  906. So wicked

  907. that God personally

  908. struck them down.

  909. Tamar was used,

  910. lied to,

  911. left alone,

  912. and grieving,

  913. and defenseless,

  914. and finally condemned

  915. to die.

  916. Humanly speaking,

  917. Tamar had every reason

  918. to run away

  919. from Judah's family

  920. just like Judah

  921. had run away

  922. from his dad.

  923. Judah had already

  924. sent Tamar back home.

  925. Presumably,

  926. she could have

  927. just asked her dad

  928. for permission

  929. to marry a nice

  930. Canaanite man.

  931. But she didn't.

  932. Somehow,

  933. now in the process

  934. of being connected

  935. to Judah's

  936. dysfunctional family,

  937. Tamar had heard

  938. about the God

  939. who had made promises

  940. to Judah's ancestors,

  941. to Abraham

  942. and Isaac

  943. and Jacob.

  944. She heard about

  945. the God

  946. who had promised

  947. to Abraham,

  948. I will surely

  949. bless you.

  950. I will surely

  951. multiply your offspring

  952. as the stars of heaven

  953. and as the sand

  954. on the seashore,

  955. and in your offspring

  956. shall all the nations

  957. of the earth be blessed.

  958. Genesis 22, 17 and 18.

  959. God had promised

  960. that his plan

  961. of redemption

  962. for the world

  963. would be carried out

  964. through the physical

  965. descendants

  966. of Abraham,

  967. Isaac,

  968. and Jacob.

  969. And though Tamar's

  970. understanding of God

  971. may have been limited

  972. and imperfect,

  973. she believed

  974. the promise of God.

  975. And because she believed,

  976. she risked everything

  977. she had

  978. to belong to God's family

  979. and to carry on

  980. the family line

  981. through which God

  982. had promised

  983. to bring his blessing

  984. to the world.

  985. Judah's family

  986. was tottering

  987. on the brink

  988. of total extinction.

  989. Judah's wife

  990. had died.

  991. Two of Judah's sons

  992. were dead.

  993. Judah showed

  994. no intention

  995. of ever letting her marry

  996. his youngest son,

  997. Shelah.

  998. There seemed to be

  999. no way forward.

  1000. Tamar was desperate,

  1001. alone,

  1002. and abandoned,

  1003. and so she took a risk.

  1004. She knew Judah

  1005. very well.

  1006. Her plan worked

  1007. without a hitch.

  1008. She even got

  1009. his signet,

  1010. cord,

  1011. and staff,

  1012. in other words,

  1013. his ID and credit cards.

  1014. Now what motivated

  1015. Tamar to do

  1016. what she did?

  1017. Was it revenge?

  1018. Wanting to give Judah

  1019. a taste of his own medicine?

  1020. You tricked me

  1021. by not letting me

  1022. marry your son,

  1023. so I'll trick you

  1024. and get you back.

  1025. Was it desperation?

  1026. Was she simply

  1027. obsessed with having

  1028. a child?

  1029. There would have been

  1030. probably easier ways.

  1031. Or was it faith?

  1032. Believing that God

  1033. had promised

  1034. to bless the world

  1035. through Abraham's

  1036. physical descendants

  1037. and risking it all

  1038. to be part of that family.

  1039. Her motives may have

  1040. been mixed,

  1041. but in verse 26,

  1042. Judah said,

  1043. she is more righteous

  1044. than I.

  1045. It could even be

  1046. translated more strongly.

  1047. She is righteous,

  1048. not I.

  1049. Tamar was righteous

  1050. because she refused

  1051. to go back

  1052. to her pagan

  1053. religious background.

  1054. She clung to God's promise

  1055. that a Savior would come

  1056. from the seed of Abraham.

  1057. Maybe you're here today

  1058. and you're not

  1059. a Christian believer.

  1060. Maybe you never expected

  1061. to hear a sermon

  1062. like this in church.

  1063. Let me challenge you,

  1064. Christianity is probably

  1065. not what you think it is.

  1066. The Bible is not primarily

  1067. a set of rules

  1068. or rituals

  1069. or principles

  1070. to help people be

  1071. nicer

  1072. and a little more

  1073. well-behaved.

  1074. The church is not

  1075. a club that exists

  1076. to help its members

  1077. feel better about ourselves.

  1078. The Christian message

  1079. is that Christ Jesus

  1080. came into the world

  1081. to save sinners,

  1082. of whom I am

  1083. the foremost.

  1084. In other words,

  1085. being a Christian means

  1086. acknowledging that

  1087. I am more flawed

  1088. and more sinful

  1089. than I ever dared

  1090. to imagine.

  1091. But knowing

  1092. that in Jesus Christ

  1093. I am more loved

  1094. and accepted

  1095. than I ever dared

  1096. to hope.

  1097. That's the Christian

  1098. gospel,

  1099. the good news.

  1100. It's a message

  1101. of liberating

  1102. and transforming

  1103. grace.

  1104. Grace.

  1105. it's the promise

  1106. that attracted

  1107. Tamar.

  1108. Tamar was righteous

  1109. because she refused

  1110. to go back

  1111. to her pagan

  1112. religious past.

  1113. She was also righteous

  1114. because she was loyal

  1115. to the people of God

  1116. even when they were

  1117. at their worst.

  1118. Even when she had been

  1119. mistreated

  1120. and abandoned by them.

  1121. And maybe you can

  1122. identify with her.

  1123. Maybe you've had

  1124. terrible experiences

  1125. with Christians.

  1126. Maybe you've been

  1127. ignored

  1128. in the midst

  1129. of your grief.

  1130. Maybe you've been

  1131. made to feel

  1132. like an unwanted

  1133. outsider.

  1134. Maybe you've been

  1135. lied to,

  1136. put off,

  1137. and finally

  1138. left alone

  1139. by those who

  1140. initially said

  1141. they cared.

  1142. Maybe you've seen

  1143. abusive marriages,

  1144. messy divorces,

  1145. and unresolved

  1146. conflicts among

  1147. church people.

  1148. Maybe you've been

  1149. sexually abused

  1150. and treated

  1151. as damaged goods

  1152. by church members

  1153. or even by church

  1154. leaders.

  1155. Maybe you've been

  1156. blamed and condemned

  1157. for the failings

  1158. of others.

  1159. But for some reason

  1160. you're still here

  1161. today.

  1162. You're still listening

  1163. to the word of God.

  1164. You're still present

  1165. with the people of God.

  1166. And I want to say

  1167. to you,

  1168. my sisters and brothers

  1169. and friends

  1170. with deep wounds,

  1171. the Lord Jesus Christ

  1172. is here for you

  1173. today.

  1174. To heal you

  1175. of any bitterness

  1176. that may still

  1177. remain in your heart

  1178. and to honor you

  1179. for your faithful

  1180. perseverance

  1181. and your loyalty

  1182. to God's people

  1183. even when we have

  1184. fallen far short.

  1185. Tamar was righteous

  1186. because she refused

  1187. to go back

  1188. to her pagan past,

  1189. because she was loyal

  1190. to the people of God

  1191. even when they were

  1192. at their worst,

  1193. and finally

  1194. because she acted

  1195. boldly and decisively

  1196. to align herself

  1197. with God's promises

  1198. and God's family

  1199. in the face of a

  1200. seemingly impossible

  1201. situation.

  1202. Now obviously

  1203. the details of Tamar's

  1204. action are not

  1205. to be imitated.

  1206. But R.C. Sproul

  1207. says this,

  1208. Our role in

  1209. redemptive history

  1210. does not hinge on us

  1211. acting boldly

  1212. to raise up

  1213. physical offspring

  1214. for Abraham,

  1215. Isaac, and Jacob.

  1216. However,

  1217. this has not

  1218. eliminated God's

  1219. call for us

  1220. to take daring

  1221. moves of faith.

  1222. Like Tamar,

  1223. we may be forced

  1224. to put our lives

  1225. or livelihood

  1226. on the line

  1227. in order to do

  1228. what is right

  1229. or to stand up

  1230. for Christ.

  1231. Have you stepped

  1232. out in faith

  1233. in a way that

  1234. has cost you?

  1235. Is Jesus calling

  1236. you to make

  1237. a bold move

  1238. for his sake

  1239. today?

  1240. What we see

  1241. at the conclusion

  1242. of this passage

  1243. in verses 27 to 30

  1244. is that God

  1245. honored Tamar,

  1246. the desperate

  1247. outsider who

  1248. risked it all

  1249. to get in on

  1250. God's promises

  1251. and be part

  1252. of God's family.

  1253. God honored her

  1254. by preserving her

  1255. through a treacherous

  1256. delivery,

  1257. one of the most

  1258. medically hazardous

  1259. presentations possible,

  1260. locked twins,

  1261. one of whom

  1262. was in a transverse

  1263. position.

  1264. You can ask

  1265. an OBGYN about it.

  1266. They'll immediately

  1267. do a C-section,

  1268. but they couldn't

  1269. back then.

  1270. Either the baby

  1271. or the mother

  1272. could have easily

  1273. died,

  1274. but God preserved

  1275. them.

  1276. They're a skilled

  1277. midwife.

  1278. They're a skilled

  1279. doctor.

  1280. God honored Tamar

  1281. with not just one

  1282. son but two.

  1283. And what we see

  1284. is a picture

  1285. of God's blessing,

  1286. God's life,

  1287. God's joy,

  1288. God's freedom

  1289. breaking through

  1290. and beginning

  1291. to redeem

  1292. this horribly

  1293. dysfunctional family.

  1294. He was honoring

  1295. this desperate,

  1296. abandoned,

  1297. abused woman

  1298. who wanted

  1299. above all else

  1300. to have a place

  1301. in the family

  1302. of God.

  1303. Tamar became

  1304. not just the mother

  1305. of two twin boys

  1306. but an ancestor

  1307. of King David

  1308. and King Jesus

  1309. himself.

  1310. Tamar is one

  1311. of four faithful

  1312. Gentile outsiders

  1313. included in the

  1314. family of God

  1315. and prominently

  1316. listed in the

  1317. genealogy of Jesus

  1318. in Matthew chapter

  1319. one.

  1320. No matter what

  1321. your background,

  1322. no matter how much

  1323. of an outsider

  1324. you might feel like,

  1325. no matter how badly

  1326. you've been treated

  1327. by Christians in the

  1328. past,

  1329. if you want in

  1330. on the promises

  1331. of God in Jesus

  1332. Christ,

  1333. there is a place

  1334. of honor for you

  1335. in the family

  1336. of God.

  1337. Because in Jesus

  1338. Christ,

  1339. the promise

  1340. that Tamar heard

  1341. and held onto

  1342. has been fulfilled.

  1343. in Jesus' death

  1344. and in his

  1345. resurrection,

  1346. the blessing of God

  1347. has broken through.

  1348. The dividing wall

  1349. has been broken down.

  1350. And all the world

  1351. can enter in.

  1352. Let us pray.

  1353. God, we thank you

  1354. for your amazing grace

  1355. in the midst

  1356. of such a mess.

  1357. We thank you

  1358. that you put this

  1359. story in your word

  1360. so that we might

  1361. know

  1362. that you came

  1363. into the world

  1364. to save

  1365. sinners

  1366. and to welcome

  1367. outsiders.

  1368. Lord, we pray

  1369. that you would

  1370. humble us,

  1371. that you would

  1372. show us

  1373. our sin.

  1374. For we all

  1375. are sinners.

  1376. We pray that you

  1377. would humble us

  1378. in order to restore us.

  1379. And we pray

  1380. that we would

  1381. cling to you

  1382. by faith

  1383. and trust

  1384. your promise

  1385. that in your

  1386. great mercy

  1387. you will

  1388. honor us

  1389. and include us

  1390. and never

  1391. leave us

  1392. and never

  1393. abandon us.

  1394. I pray this

  1395. in Jesus' name.

  1396. Amen.

  1397. As the music team

  1398. comes up,

  1399. we're going to sing

  1400. a minute.