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Acts 9:1-31

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  1. Christ. Lord, open our ears and our minds to hear from you this morning, we pray. Amen.

  2. Well, friends, this morning we're continuing our series in the book of Acts, and we are looking at

  3. Acts chapter 9, verses 1 through 31. So let me invite you to turn there with me. Acts chapter 9,

    Acts 9:1–31 Acts 9:1–31

  4. verses 1 through 31.

  5. Let me read this text for us.

  6. But Saul, still breathing threats and murder against the disciples of the Lord, went to the

  7. high priest and asked him for letters to the synagogues of Damascus so that if he found any

  8. belonging to the way, men or women, he might bring them bound to Jerusalem. Now as he went on his way,

  9. he approached Damascus, and suddenly a light from heaven flashed around him. And falling to the

  10. ground, he heard a voice saying to him, Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting me? And he said,

  11. who are you, Lord? And he said, I am Jesus, whom you are persecuting. But rise and enter the city,

  12. and you will be told what you are to do. The men who were traveling with him stood speechless,

  13. hearing the voice, but seeing no one. Saul rose from the ground, and although his eyes were opened,

  14. he saw nothing. So they led him by the hand and brought him into Damascus. And for three days

  15. he was without sight, and neither ate nor drank. Now there was a disciple at Damascus named Ananias.

  16. The Lord said to him in a vision, Ananias. And he said, here I am, Lord. And the Lord said to him,

  17. rise and go to the street called Straight. And at the house of Judas, look for a man of Tarsus named Saul.

  18. And behold, he is praying, and he has seen in a vision a man named Ananias come in and lay his

  19. hands on him so that he might regain his sight. But Ananias answered, Lord, I have heard from many

  20. about this man, how much evil he has done to your saints at Jerusalem. And here he has authority from

  21. the chief priests to bind all who call on your name. But the Lord said to him, go, for he is a chosen

  22. instrument of mine to carry my name before the Gentiles and kings and the children of Israel.

  23. For I will show him how much he must suffer for the sake of my name. So Ananias departed and entered

  24. the house. And laying his hands on him, he said, Brother Saul, the Lord Jesus, who appeared to you

  25. on the road by which you came, has sent me so that you may regain your sight and be filled with the Holy

  26. Spirit. And immediately something like scales fell from his eyes and he regained his sight.

  27. Then he rose and was baptized. And taking food, he was strengthened.

  28. For some days he was with the disciples at Damascus, and immediately he proclaimed Jesus

  29. in the synagogue, saying, He is the Son of God. And all who heard him were amazed and said,

  30. Is not this the man who made havoc in Jerusalem of those who called upon his name? And has he not come

  31. here for this purpose, to bring them bound before the chief priests? But Saul increased all the more

  32. in strength and confounded the Jews who lived in Damascus by proving that Jesus was the Christ.

  33. When many days had passed, the Jews plotted to kill him. But their plot became known to Saul.

  34. They were watching the gates day and night in order to kill him, but his disciples took him by night

  35. and let him down through an opening in the wall, lowering him in a basket. And when he had come to

  36. Jerusalem, he attempted to join the disciples, and they were all afraid of him, for they did not believe

  37. that he was a disciple. But Barnabas took him and brought him to the apostles and declared to them

  38. how on the road he had seen the Lord, who spoke to him, and how at Damascus he had preached boldly

  39. in the name of Jesus. So he went in and out among them at Jerusalem, preaching boldly in the name of

  40. the Lord. And he spoke and disputed against the Hellenists. But they were seeking to kill him.

  41. And when the brothers learned this, they brought him down to Caesarea and sent him off to Tarsus.

  42. So the church throughout all Judea and Galilee and Samaria had peace and was being built up. And walking

  43. in the fear of the Lord and in the comfort of the Holy Spirit, it multiplied.

  44. Amazing grace, how sweet the sound that saved a wretch like me.

  45. I once was lost, but now am found. Was blind, but now I see. Those are some of the most familiar

  46. words in English hymnody, aren't they? And the writer, John Newton, the story of his conversion

  47. is also incredibly well known. He was an 18th century ship captain and slave trader. In his own words,

  48. he was an infidel and a libertine. And yet one day at sea, he met Jesus Christ and his life changed.

  49. In time, he would leave the slave trade, become a minister of the Church of England,

  50. and end up becoming an active supporter of the abolition of slavery.

  51. His conversion to Christ made a complete change.

  52. Of course, the radical and obvious 180 of John Newton's life doesn't initially seem to be the

  53. pattern of everyone who becomes a Christian, does it? Some grow up in the church and come to believe

  54. in Jesus at a young age. Some come to faith gradually over time. Experiences and stories radically differ.

  55. John Newton's conversion happened at sea in the middle of a severe storm in a ship that nearly sunk.

  56. Compare that with C.S. Lewis.

  57. In 1929, in his room at Maudlin College, Oxford, after much intellectual and personal wrestling,

  58. he finally came to believe in God,

  59. calling himself the most reluctant convert in all England.

  60. That was his coming to believe in God. His actual commitment to Christ

  61. came a couple years later, after a long night talking with friends,

  62. in the morning, headed to the zoo with his brother,

  63. riding in the sidecar of his motorcycle.

  64. When we set out, I did not believe that Jesus is the Son of God, Lewis writes,

  65. and when we reached the zoo, I did.

  66. It's hard to imagine two pictures more different than that.

  67. A slave trader, face down, in a sinking ship,

  68. and an Oxford Don pondering the Son of God in the sidecar of a motorcycle.

  69. And yet for all the differences,

  70. is there something in common,

  71. something similar running through them all?

  72. What is the nature of genuine Christian conversion?

  73. And that's an important question.

  74. It's an important question if you're considering the claims of Christ

  75. and wondering what it actually means to become a Christian.

  76. But it's also an important question if you already are one.

  77. Because the dynamics of becoming a Christian

  78. are actually the same ones that function throughout the Christian life

  79. for our growth.

  80. So it's a good exercise, even for believers,

  81. to go back to the beginning

  82. and consider again what conversion actually means.

  83. Well, this morning we're considering

  84. one of the most famous conversions in all of religious history, right?

  85. The conversion of the man we now call the Apostle Paul.

  86. And as we'll see, there's a lot of unique things about Paul's conversion,

  87. things that really can't and aren't going to be repeated today.

  88. But this passage also displays

  89. some of the most essential things

  90. about every conversion to Christ.

  91. In this chapter in Acts,

  92. we're shown how Jesus Christ

  93. radically turns around Paul's life.

  94. In fact, that's what the word conversion actually means,

  95. to be turned around.

  96. And in so doing, it shows us what it means

  97. for Jesus to turn our lives around.

  98. Paul himself saw his conversion this way,

  99. as an example for other believers.

  100. We read earlier in 1 Timothy 1,

  101. but I receive mercy for this reason,

  102. that in me,

  103. as the foremost of sinners,

  104. Jesus Christ might display his perfect patience

  105. as an example

  106. to those who are to believe in him

  107. for eternal life.

  108. There it is.

  109. Paul's conversion,

  110. an example of what Jesus does

  111. for those who believe.

  112. So let's follow the narrative of Acts 9,

  113. and let's look at the nature of Christian conversion this morning.

  114. And we're going to take it in four parts.

  115. And the first part is right in verses 1 and 2.

  116. I haven't given the sort of points of my sermon

  117. very creative titles this morning,

  118. so there you go.

  119. I titled this one,

  120. Jesus, Paul before meeting Jesus.

  121. Then the second one's going to be,

  122. Paul meets Jesus.

  123. The third point is,

  124. Paul after meeting Jesus.

  125. Jesus.

  126. And then the fourth point is,

  127. a summary.

  128. So there you go.

  129. There's my creative outline.

  130. So first,

  131. verses 1 and 2,

  132. Paul before meeting Jesus.

  133. Now we met Paul at the end of chapter 7,

  134. do you remember?

  135. In the beginning of chapter 8.

  136. And in these chapters,

  137. Luke refers to Paul

  138. by his Hebrew name, Saul.

  139. It was a very common practice

  140. for Hebrews in the first century

  141. to have a Hebrew name

  142. and also to have a Roman name.

  143. So Saul had a Roman name,

  144. Paul,

  145. and that's what we typically know him by.

  146. And in fact,

  147. in Acts chapter 13,

    Acts 13 chapter mention

  148. when Paul sort of launches out

  149. in the Gentile mission,

  150. Luke will begin referring to him as Paul

  151. pretty much for the rest of the narrative

  152. since he's there among the Gentiles.

  153. And in fact,

  154. as we know,

  155. that's the name that Saul,

  156. Paul will use

  157. in all of his letter to the churches.

  158. But here,

  159. he's referred to as Saul.

  160. Back in chapter 7,

  161. what do we find?

  162. We find Saul

  163. at the execution of Stephen,

  164. approvingly holding people's coats

  165. while they throw the stones.

  166. And after that,

  167. we see him ravaging the church in Jerusalem,

  168. going from house to house,

  169. dragging men and women off to prison.

  170. In other words,

  171. he is the spearhead

  172. of the opposition to the gospel.

  173. He is the arch enemy of the church,

  174. Saul,

  175. the zealous young Pharisee

  176. from Tarsus,

  177. brought up in Jerusalem.

  178. And now,

  179. Luke picks up the story

  180. in chapter 9.

  181. And what we find there

  182. is that he's doing everything he can

  183. to stop the church

  184. from spreading to other cities.

  185. You see,

  186. for Saul,

  187. the message of Jesus

  188. is like gangrene.

  189. It's like a deadly disease

  190. that's moving very quickly

  191. and has to be stopped

  192. as violently

  193. and as vigorously

  194. as he possibly can.

  195. So he's using

  196. whatever means he might find

  197. to cut it off.

  198. And Damascus,

  199. this very ancient city

  200. in the Middle East,

  201. with a large Jewish population

  202. and with multiple synagogues,

  203. was, of course,

  204. a reasonable target

  205. for Saul's attack.

  206. Now, perhaps the most striking thing

  207. about Luke's description

  208. of Paul here

  209. are the overtones

  210. of the language

  211. that he uses.

  212. Even that initial phrase,

  213. breathing threats

  214. and murder,

  215. it actually

  216. conveys the picture

  217. of a wild beast

  218. stalking

  219. and tearing

  220. at its prey.

  221. It's almost as if

  222. Paul's hatred

  223. of Christianity,

  224. of the way,

  225. as Luke calls it,

  226. had begun

  227. to steal his humanity.

  228. His hatred of Christ

  229. was turning him

  230. into a wild animal

  231. of violence

  232. and rage.

  233. Now we see

  234. why years later

  235. Paul would look back

  236. on this part of his life,

  237. his persecution

  238. of the church,

  239. and say,

  240. I am the chief

  241. of sinners.

  242. Of course,

  243. if there was anyone

  244. that the early church

  245. thought would never

  246. have become

  247. a follower of Jesus,

  248. it was Saul.

  249. We see from verse 13

  250. that he was notorious.

  251. Everyone in Damascus,

  252. before he even got there,

  253. had heard that he was

  254. killing Christians,

  255. and they knew that he was

  256. coming to round them up.

  257. If there was anyone

  258. who was too far gone,

  259. it was surely this guy.

  260. If there was anyone

  261. that was beyond the pale,

  262. it was him.

  263. There was no way

  264. that he was going

  265. to believe the gospel

  266. and follow Jesus.

  267. And yet,

  268. that's exactly

  269. what happens.

  270. even though he hated

  271. everything to do

  272. with Christianity,

  273. even though he used

  274. every ounce of his strength

  275. to stomp it out,

  276. even though his heart

  277. had become twisted

  278. and cruel,

  279. none of that

  280. was a match

  281. for the grace

  282. of Jesus Christ.

  283. Don't you see, friends,

  284. Paul was the chief

  285. of sinners,

  286. and yet,

  287. Christ loves him

  288. and rescues him.

  289. Isn't that amazing?

  290. And don't you see

  291. what that means?

  292. If Christ can save

  293. someone like Saul,

  294. friends,

  295. he can save anyone.

  296. No matter how dark

  297. the sins,

  298. no matter how twisted

  299. and beastly the hearts.

  300. So when you think

  301. about and pray

  302. for that friend

  303. or neighbor

  304. who seems so unlikely

  305. to believe,

  306. friend,

  307. in that moment,

  308. remember Paul,

  309. the chief of sinners,

  310. the persecutor

  311. of Christians,

  312. the most unlikely

  313. convert of all time.

  314. You see,

  315. no barrier of belief

  316. is so thick

  317. that the grace of God

  318. can't break through.

  319. So friends,

  320. don't lose your hope.

  321. For your friends,

  322. your neighbors,

  323. your co-workers.

  324. Instead,

  325. expect that God

  326. can work

  327. even in what seems

  328. to be the hardest

  329. of hearts.

  330. After all,

  331. we know our own hearts,

  332. don't we?

  333. Isn't that part of the reason

  334. why Paul can say,

  335. I'm the chief of sinners?

  336. Because he looks

  337. at his own heart.

  338. And friends,

  339. we do the same thing,

  340. don't we?

  341. And if we know

  342. our own hearts,

  343. if we see

  344. the darkness there,

  345. and if God

  346. can save us,

  347. then surely

  348. he can save anyone.

  349. But I think

  350. we should go

  351. even a step

  352. further

  353. and apply

  354. what we see

  355. of Paul here

  356. in these verses

  357. to our own hearts

  358. even deeper.

  359. Friends,

  360. today,

  361. I wonder if you're

  362. battling with guilt.

  363. I wonder if past

  364. sins keep haunting you.

  365. If your soul

  366. is burdened

  367. with regrets

  368. and shame

  369. over things

  370. that you've said

  371. or left unsaid

  372. or things that you've done

  373. or left undone.

  374. If so,

  375. look at Paul.

  376. Look at all

  377. that he had done

  378. against the name of Christ.

  379. Look at this

  380. chief of sinners

  381. and now see the grace

  382. of Jesus Christ

  383. covering it all

  384. like a great wave

  385. covering the shore.

  386. Like Paul,

  387. no sin of yours

  388. is too great

  389. to withstand

  390. his mercy.

  391. So what does this

  392. picture of Paul

  393. before meeting Jesus

  394. in verses 1 and 2

  395. tell us about

  396. Christian conversion?

  397. Well, it tells us

  398. quite a lot actually

  399. but centrally

  400. it tells us this

  401. that conversion

  402. is by no means

  403. about cleaning up

  404. your own act

  405. and then trying

  406. to come to God.

  407. Real conversion

  408. isn't about

  409. trying harder

  410. to be a better person

  411. or making earnest

  412. resolutions

  413. to change.

  414. No, in fact,

  415. at first

  416. conversion is just

  417. the opposite.

  418. It's about admitting

  419. that we're worse

  420. even than we think

  421. we are.

  422. And from that place,

  423. not to work

  424. but to receive.

  425. to receive

  426. something that's

  427. given to us

  428. or to be

  429. actually more accurate

  430. to receive

  431. someone

  432. who's given to us.

  433. And that actually

  434. brings us to the

  435. second section

  436. of Acts 9

  437. which is in

  438. verses 3-9.

  439. Paul meets

  440. Jesus.

  441. Now briefly,

  442. first and foremost,

  443. we have to realize

  444. that as we look again

  445. at verses 3-9

  446. there's a lot here

  447. that's going on

  448. that is completely

  449. unique in the

  450. history of salvation.

  451. You see,

  452. what happens to Paul

  453. on the road to Damascus

  454. isn't sort of a mere

  455. spiritual vision.

  456. No, it's actually

  457. a genuine bodily

  458. appearance of the

  459. risen Jesus.

  460. Later in the chapter,

  461. both Ananias

  462. in chapter 17

  463. and Barnabas

  464. in verse 17

  465. and Barnabas

  466. in verse 27

  467. they're going to

  468. confirm this.

  469. You saw Jesus, Paul.

  470. And Paul will say

  471. the same thing

  472. in his letters.

  473. 1 Corinthians 9-1

  474. Have I not seen

  475. the Lord?

  476. It's interesting

  477. that in 1 Corinthians 15

  478. where Paul's again

  479. talking about

  480. meeting the risen Jesus

  481. he says that

  482. he was like one

  483. untimely born.

  484. It's a very

  485. interesting phrase.

  486. In other words,

  487. he's acknowledging

  488. on the one hand

  489. that the timing

  490. of Jesus appearing

  491. to him

  492. was very unlike

  493. the rest of the apostles.

  494. It was much later

  495. untimely born.

  496. And yet,

  497. nonetheless,

  498. just like them,

  499. he had seen Jesus

  500. with his own eyes.

  501. And as he goes on

  502. to say in 1 Corinthians 15,

  503. Paul was the last one

  504. to have done so.

  505. So clearly,

  506. this seeing

  507. the risen Jesus

  508. is a very unique element

  509. of Paul's conversion.

  510. If you're considering

  511. the claims of Christ

  512. this morning,

  513. don't expect that.

  514. I'm just going to

  515. throw that out there.

  516. Okay, good.

  517. Unique also

  518. is this call

  519. to apostleship,

  520. isn't it?

  521. Jesus comes to Paul,

  522. radically changes his life,

  523. and immediately

  524. gives him a commission.

  525. A commission to be

  526. one of his apostles.

  527. And apostles,

  528. of course,

  529. were unique figures

  530. in the early church.

  531. They were first

  532. and foremost

  533. eyewitnesses

  534. of the risen Jesus.

  535. And moreover,

  536. they were the ones

  537. the risen Jesus himself

  538. commissioned in person

  539. to be his authoritative

  540. representatives

  541. to teach

  542. and to lead the church.

  543. Paul says again

  544. in 1 Corinthians 15

  545. that he was the last

  546. to be chosen

  547. and commissioned

  548. by the resurrection Jesus.

  549. So that, too,

  550. is unique about his conversion.

  551. And even on top

  552. of all that,

  553. we shouldn't expect

  554. there to be the same

  555. kind of spectacular,

  556. visible manifestations

  557. that we see here, right?

  558. The blinding light,

  559. the audible voice,

  560. everyone falling

  561. to the ground.

  562. Those things don't even

  563. happen again

  564. in the book of Acts,

  565. so we shouldn't necessarily

  566. expect them

  567. to be happening today.

  568. which is all to say

  569. that there's a lot here

  570. that is gloriously

  571. and beautifully unique.

  572. What we have here

  573. is the risen Lord himself

  574. stopping Paul

  575. in his tracks,

  576. taking this wolf

  577. who is trying

  578. to devour the church,

  579. taking this wolf

  580. and turning him in

  581. not just to a sheep,

  582. but turning him

  583. into a shepherd.

  584. An incredible transformation.

  585. But even if all that

  586. is specific

  587. and not repeated today,

  588. at the same time,

  589. the core

  590. and the essence

  591. of what's going on

  592. in Paul's conversion

  593. is still true today

  594. of every conversion.

  595. And that is,

  596. it is a personal

  597. trust and submission

  598. to Jesus

  599. as the living Lord.

  600. turning from whatever

  601. was once

  602. the center of our lives

  603. and taking hold

  604. of him.

  605. And you see

  606. what that means.

  607. That means that

  608. Christianity

  609. is not

  610. at its core

  611. an ethical code.

  612. Christianity

  613. at its core

  614. is not

  615. a sort of

  616. brilliant

  617. philosophical

  618. worldview.

  619. Christianity

  620. is not even

  621. a sort of

  622. moving set

  623. of religious

  624. practices.

  625. No.

  626. What it is

  627. is a vital

  628. relationship

  629. with Jesus Christ,

  630. the living one.

  631. All those other things

  632. are important,

  633. of course,

  634. the ethics,

  635. the worldview,

  636. the practices.

  637. But they're not

  638. the center.

  639. They're not really

  640. what it comes down to.

  641. No, friends,

  642. it's all about

  643. him,

  644. who he is,

  645. what he's done,

  646. and responding

  647. personally to him.

  648. After his conversion,

  649. Paul gets this.

  650. Look again at verse 20.

  651. What did Paul proclaim

  652. in the synagogues

  653. of Damascus?

  654. Not even a what,

  655. but a who.

  656. He proclaimed Jesus.

  657. The one who had spent

  658. his whole life

  659. proclaiming Torah

  660. and obedience

  661. to the law

  662. now proclaims

  663. Jesus.

  664. You see,

  665. what Paul experienced

  666. on the Damascus road

  667. functionally

  668. ripped his world apart

  669. and put it back

  670. together again.

  671. Imagine,

  672. if you will,

  673. this young,

  674. zealous,

  675. highly religious man

  676. walking down the road

  677. and suddenly being

  678. drenched in light.

  679. A light so bright,

  680. a light so heavy

  681. that it probably made

  682. his quick,

  683. intelligent,

  684. scripture-saturated

  685. mind jump right

  686. to passages

  687. about the light

  688. of God's glory

  689. in the temple

  690. or the light

  691. of Ezekiel's vision

  692. of God's chariot.

  693. And then,

  694. out of this heavenly

  695. vision of light,

  696. suddenly,

  697. a voice speaks,

  698. Saul,

  699. Saul,

  700. Saul,

  701. his name being

  702. repeated,

  703. just like in the Old

  704. Testament when God

  705. would address human

  706. beings.

  707. You can hear

  708. Saul's heart start

  709. beating with excitement

  710. and then

  711. the message comes

  712. and it doesn't make

  713. any sense.

  714. Why are you

  715. persecuting me,

  716. the voice says.

  717. And Saul replies,

  718. who are you,

  719. Lord?

  720. And then,

  721. out of the glorious

  722. light,

  723. comes the same

  724. voice saying,

  725. I'm Jesus.

  726. Imagine the shock

  727. and the confusion

  728. of that moment.

  729. Paul staring

  730. into the very

  731. light of God.

  732. Hears the voice

  733. and sees the face

  734. of Jesus.

  735. the same

  736. Jesus

  737. who was crucified.

  738. The same

  739. Jesus whose

  740. followers

  741. he had been

  742. persecuting

  743. as a plague.

  744. In that

  745. moment,

  746. Paul must have

  747. realized that

  748. despite all

  749. of his raging,

  750. Jesus was

  751. exactly

  752. who they had

  753. said he was.

  754. Alive

  755. and risen.

  756. The Messiah.

  757. The Lord

  758. of all.

  759. The one

  760. whose shameful

  761. death on a

  762. cross was not

  763. a defeat,

  764. but in fact

  765. the perfect

  766. sacrifice

  767. for his,

  768. for Saul's

  769. own sins.

  770. And the one

  771. to whom he owed

  772. total allegiance

  773. and trust.

  774. That's what

  775. genuine conversion

  776. is, friends.

  777. Entrusting

  778. oneself

  779. to the person

  780. of Jesus.

  781. The crucified,

  782. risen,

  783. ascended Lord

  784. who lives

  785. and sits

  786. at the

  787. Father's

  788. right hand.

  789. Of course,

  790. for many

  791. of us,

  792. this won't

  793. happen

  794. in a flash

  795. of light,

  796. in an instant.

  797. Getting to

  798. the point of

  799. believing that

  800. Jesus is the

  801. Son of God,

  802. of trusting

  803. Him with

  804. your whole

  805. life,

  806. for most

  807. people,

  808. that's a

  809. process

  810. of months,

  811. even of

  812. years.

  813. But you

  814. know,

  815. regardless

  816. of the

  817. time frame,

  818. the heart

  819. of it all

  820. is actually

  821. the same.

  822. Listen to

  823. what Paul

  824. would write

  825. later in

  826. 2 Corinthians

  827. 4, 6.

  828. For God,

  829. who said,

  830. let light

  831. shine out of

  832. darkness,

  833. has shown

  834. in our

  835. hearts

  836. to give

  837. the light

  838. of the

  839. knowledge

  840. of the

  841. glory of

  842. God

  843. in the

  844. face of

  845. Jesus Christ.

  846. You have

  847. to wonder

  848. whether Paul

  849. had his

  850. experience

  851. on the

  852. Damascus

  853. road in

  854. mind when

  855. he wrote

  856. those words,

  857. don't you?

  858. Because even

  859. more impressive

  860. than the

  861. light that

  862. shone into

  863. Paul's eyes

  864. and made

  865. him blind

  866. for days

  867. was the

  868. light that

  869. God had

  870. shone into

  871. his heart.

  872. What is

  873. that light?

  874. It's a

  875. light of

  876. knowledge,

  877. he says.

  878. That is,

  879. it's a

  880. new way

  881. of seeing.

  882. In other

  883. words,

  884. God put

  885. a new

  886. understanding,

  887. not just

  888. in his

  889. mind,

  890. but in

  891. his heart.

  892. God put

  893. a new

  894. heart

  895. knowledge

  896. in Paul

  897. that the

  898. very

  899. glory

  900. of God,

  901. the very

  902. sum of

  903. all that

  904. the Creator

  905. and Redeemer

  906. is,

  907. the very

  908. thing that

  909. Saul as

  910. a young,

  911. zealous

  912. Pharisee had

  913. been trying

  914. to attain

  915. with all

  916. of his

  917. effort,

  918. the glory

  919. of God

  920. is found

  921. in none

  922. other than

  923. in the face

  924. of Jesus

  925. Christ.

  926. You know,

  927. if you've

  928. grown up

  929. in the

  930. church,

  931. you might

  932. feel like

  933. your own

  934. testimony isn't

  935. much to

  936. write home

  937. about.

  938. You think

  939. there's no

  940. great sin

  941. or ruin

  942. from which

  943. God has

  944. rescued you,

  945. and you can

  946. often sort of

  947. feel like your

  948. story is a

  949. bit boring,

  950. a bit bland.

  951. Who would

  952. want to hear

  953. my story?

  954. I grew up

  955. in the

  956. church.

  957. I trusted

  958. in Jesus.

  959. The end.

  960. The end.

  961. No one's

  962. exactly making

  963. movies out

  964. of that.

  965. And yet,

  966. don't you

  967. see what

  968. Paul's

  969. saying here?

  970. What is

  971. as true

  972. of you

  973. now,

  974. Christian,

  975. is as

  976. true of

  977. Paul himself

  978. then,

  979. that God

  980. who said,

  981. let light

  982. shine out

  983. of darkness,

  984. has shown

  985. into your

  986. heart to

  987. give you

  988. the light

  989. of the

  990. knowledge

  991. of the

  992. glory of

  993. God in

  994. the face

  995. of Jesus

  996. Christ.

  997. So,

  998. see,

  999. what happens

  1000. in every

  1001. genuine

  1002. conversion

  1003. is the

  1004. most amazing

  1005. supernatural

  1006. event of

  1007. all,

  1008. regardless

  1009. of the

  1010. outward

  1011. circumstances.

  1012. Paul says,

  1013. it's like a

  1014. new creation.

  1015. when God

  1016. created the

  1017. world with

  1018. his speech,

  1019. that's

  1020. what's

  1021. going on.

  1022. God

  1023. shines

  1024. his light

  1025. into the

  1026. dark of

  1027. our dead

  1028. hearts,

  1029. and we

  1030. come alive

  1031. with a

  1032. love and

  1033. trust in

  1034. Jesus that

  1035. knows him

  1036. to be the

  1037. very display

  1038. of God's

  1039. radiance.

  1040. Now,

  1041. what does

  1042. that mean,

  1043. that we

  1044. come to

  1045. know the

  1046. glory of

  1047. God in

  1048. the face

  1049. of Jesus

  1050. Christ?

  1051. Well,

  1052. friends,

  1053. over time,

  1054. it means

  1055. that there's

  1056. no aspect

  1057. of who

  1058. God is,

  1059. his mercy,

  1060. his majesty,

  1061. his wisdom,

  1062. his power,

  1063. his beauty.

  1064. There is no

  1065. aspect of

  1066. who God

  1067. is that

  1068. you don't

  1069. come to

  1070. increasingly

  1071. see,

  1072. summarized,

  1073. epitomized,

  1074. fulfilled,

  1075. displayed in

  1076. its fullest

  1077. extent in

  1078. the person

  1079. and work

  1080. of Jesus

  1081. Christ.

  1082. It all

  1083. centers in

  1084. him.

  1085. He

  1086. becomes

  1087. the very

  1088. lens

  1089. through

  1090. which we

  1091. can see

  1092. the glory

  1093. of God.

  1094. And that's

  1095. what this

  1096. second section

  1097. of Acts 9

  1098. shows us

  1099. about conversion.

  1100. conversion.

  1101. It's not

  1102. primarily a

  1103. conversion to

  1104. some rules

  1105. to live

  1106. by,

  1107. to a new

  1108. sort of set

  1109. of ideas

  1110. about understanding

  1111. the world,

  1112. or a new

  1113. collection of

  1114. spiritual practices.

  1115. Certainly it

  1116. entails all that,

  1117. right?

  1118. But at its

  1119. heart,

  1120. conversion is

  1121. being turned

  1122. around by

  1123. and to

  1124. a person,

  1125. the person

  1126. of Jesus

  1127. Christ.

  1128. Friends,

  1129. I wonder

  1130. if you've

  1131. let that

  1132. slip

  1133. in your

  1134. life.

  1135. I wonder

  1136. if your

  1137. walk with

  1138. the Lord

  1139. has grown

  1140. cold

  1141. relationally.

  1142. The rules

  1143. are good.

  1144. The ideas

  1145. are great.

  1146. The practices

  1147. are wonderful.

  1148. But don't

  1149. lose sight

  1150. of the

  1151. person

  1152. who's at

  1153. the center

  1154. of them

  1155. all.

  1156. Then in

  1157. verses 10

  1158. through 30

  1159. we have

  1160. the third

  1161. section

  1162. of Paul's

  1163. conversion.

  1164. And in

  1165. these verses

  1166. we see

  1167. what happens

  1168. to Paul

  1169. after

  1170. meeting

  1171. Jesus.

  1172. And here

  1173. what we

  1174. see in

  1175. Paul's

  1176. life

  1177. are things

  1178. that are

  1179. increasingly

  1180. true of

  1181. those who

  1182. have

  1183. experienced

  1184. genuine

  1185. conversion.

  1186. Here are

  1187. some of

  1188. the effects,

  1189. some of

  1190. the results

  1191. that come

  1192. flowing out

  1193. of genuinely

  1194. meeting

  1195. and believing

  1196. in Jesus.

  1197. And we're

  1198. going to

  1199. just run

  1200. through them

  1201. very quickly.

  1202. First,

  1203. what we

  1204. see is

  1205. fellowship.

  1206. Do you

  1207. notice that?

  1208. Both in

  1209. Damascus and

  1210. later in

  1211. Jerusalem,

  1212. Paul seeks

  1213. out and

  1214. stays with

  1215. the disciples.

  1216. This is

  1217. something that

  1218. characterizes

  1219. everyone who's

  1220. come to

  1221. genuinely

  1222. believe in

  1223. Christ,

  1224. that they

  1225. want to

  1226. be with

  1227. the people

  1228. of Christ.

  1229. And Paul,

  1230. you know,

  1231. not only seeks

  1232. out this

  1233. fellowship nearly

  1234. from the

  1235. start,

  1236. but he also

  1237. experiences its

  1238. power,

  1239. through

  1240. Ananias and

  1241. later in

  1242. Barnabas.

  1243. When everyone

  1244. else is

  1245. suspicious or

  1246. afraid,

  1247. when Paul

  1248. literally doesn't

  1249. have a friend

  1250. in the world,

  1251. these two men

  1252. become friends

  1253. to Saul,

  1254. but no one

  1255. else is.

  1256. And the scene

  1257. with Ananias is

  1258. particularly poignant.

  1259. Did you catch

  1260. the first words

  1261. that Ananias

  1262. speaks to him?

  1263. Brother,

  1264. Saul.

  1265. Brother.

  1266. Ananias,

  1267. even though

  1268. Saul was

  1269. just days

  1270. before the

  1271. church's

  1272. enemy,

  1273. Ananias now

  1274. receives him

  1275. as family

  1276. in Christ.

  1277. How comforting,

  1278. how powerful

  1279. that must have

  1280. been for Saul.

  1281. Knowing that

  1282. he deserved

  1283. to be cast

  1284. out because

  1285. of what he

  1286. had done

  1287. to hear

  1288. in the word

  1289. of his

  1290. brother Ananias

  1291. that he

  1292. had indeed

  1293. been welcomed

  1294. because of

  1295. what Christ

  1296. had done.

  1297. Friends,

  1298. this is one

  1299. of the main

  1300. reasons why

  1301. we need

  1302. one another

  1303. in Christian

  1304. community.

  1305. Dietrich Bonhoeffer

  1306. says in Life

  1307. Together that

  1308. the word

  1309. of Christ

  1310. in the mouth

  1311. of my brother

  1312. is stronger

  1313. than the word

  1314. of Christ

  1315. in my heart.

  1316. And I need

  1317. you to tell

  1318. me the truth

  1319. of the gospel

  1320. so that I

  1321. believe it.

  1322. And you need

  1323. me to tell

  1324. you.

  1325. Now the

  1326. implications of

  1327. all this are

  1328. pretty straightforward,

  1329. aren't they?

  1330. Genuine conversion

  1331. and healthy

  1332. discipleship will

  1333. naturally lead

  1334. to publicly

  1335. joining up

  1336. with a local

  1337. church, a

  1338. local fellowship

  1339. of the body

  1340. believers.

  1341. And the first

  1342. step is baptism.

  1343. Verse 18.

  1344. That's what

  1345. Paul does.

  1346. So friends,

  1347. if you've

  1348. recently come

  1349. to faith in

  1350. Christ, you

  1351. should be

  1352. considering

  1353. baptism.

  1354. It's a way

  1355. to make

  1356. public, to

  1357. make a public

  1358. profession of

  1359. your faith in

  1360. Christ.

  1361. Jesus himself

  1362. commanded the

  1363. disciples to

  1364. do this.

  1365. But even

  1366. after baptism,

  1367. it's important

  1368. to be known

  1369. by a local

  1370. church.

  1371. After Paul

  1372. goes to a

  1373. new city

  1374. in verse 26,

  1375. after he has

  1376. to leave

  1377. Damascus and

  1378. go back to

  1379. Jerusalem,

  1380. what's his

  1381. very first

  1382. move?

  1383. To join up

  1384. with the

  1385. disciples.

  1386. We know

  1387. from Galatians

  1388. 1 that Paul's

  1389. actually in the

  1390. Damascus area

  1391. for three years.

  1392. So when Luke

  1393. says in verse 23

  1394. that many days

  1395. had passed,

  1396. he really

  1397. means it.

  1398. Many days

  1399. had passed.

  1400. But the

  1401. pattern here I

  1402. think is very

  1403. relevant to our

  1404. context where

  1405. people are always

  1406. coming and going

  1407. about every three

  1408. to four years.

  1409. And the healthy

  1410. pattern is this.

  1411. You come to a

  1412. new city, you

  1413. find a fellowship

  1414. of believers, a

  1415. church, and you

  1416. join in.

  1417. That's what formal

  1418. church membership is

  1419. all about.

  1420. Being known by a

  1421. body of disciples

  1422. who can help you

  1423. along in your

  1424. walk with Christ

  1425. and who you

  1426. can help in turn.

  1427. So genuine

  1428. conversion results

  1429. in fellowship, a

  1430. new relationship to

  1431. other believers.

  1432. But it also

  1433. results, second, in

  1434. ministry.

  1435. This is the pattern

  1436. you see.

  1437. Paul goes, he

  1438. finds the fellowship,

  1439. and then he starts

  1440. ministering.

  1441. In other words, Paul

  1442. has a completely new

  1443. responsibility to the

  1444. world.

  1445. We see in verse 20

  1446. that immediately after

  1447. his conversion, Saul's

  1448. proclaiming Jesus in

  1449. the synagogues, bearing

  1450. witness to Christ.

  1451. It's interesting in

  1452. verse 25 that Luke,

  1453. even at this early

  1454. point in Paul's

  1455. ministry, can speak of

  1456. his disciples.

  1457. Paul is busy making

  1458. disciples of Jesus, just

  1459. like Jesus told the

  1460. apostles, go into all

  1461. the world and make

  1462. disciples of all

  1463. nations.

  1464. That's exactly what

  1465. Paul is doing.

  1466. He's making disciples.

  1467. Now, of course, not all

  1468. of us post-conversion are

  1469. going to take up full-time

  1470. ministry like Paul.

  1471. But coming to know Jesus

  1472. will give us this new

  1473. sense of vision and

  1474. responsibility for the

  1475. world that we live in.

  1476. We continue to do our

  1477. jobs well as a way to

  1478. love our neighbors and

  1479. glorify God, but we also

  1480. want to see our neighbors

  1481. flourish spiritually.

  1482. So we long for them to

  1483. become disciples of Jesus

  1484. as well.

  1485. And what's more, we want

  1486. to see our fellow

  1487. believers grow in the

  1488. faith.

  1489. So we'll begin to want

  1490. to find ways of doing

  1491. good to them spiritually

  1492. as well.

  1493. We'll want to be in

  1494. discipling relationships.

  1495. We'll want to seek them

  1496. out and look for them in

  1497. small groups and on

  1498. Sundays.

  1499. We want to be open to

  1500. people speaking into our

  1501. lives and walking along

  1502. with us.

  1503. And we want to be open to

  1504. finding others that we can

  1505. do that with.

  1506. Who can I meet with to do

  1507. this?

  1508. Who can I encourage in

  1509. their walk in Christ?

  1510. Christ.

  1511. So conversion produces not

  1512. just a desire to take

  1513. part in the fellowship of

  1514. the church, but also a

  1515. desire to see that

  1516. fellowship grow through

  1517. your personal active

  1518. discipling ministry.

  1519. So fellowship, ministry,

  1520. and then the last thing we

  1521. see, third, is cost.

  1522. Jesus makes it clear to

  1523. Paul that Paul's going to

  1524. suffer for his sake.

  1525. And in both Damascus and

  1526. Jerusalem, after Paul finds

  1527. the fellowship and begins

  1528. ministry, people end up

  1529. wanting to kill him and he

  1530. has to escape.

  1531. He's forced to leave the

  1532. people he's come to love in

  1533. Damascus and he's forced to

  1534. flee from the city he loves,

  1535. Jerusalem.

  1536. He's got to leave it all

  1537. behind.

  1538. You see, genuine conversion

  1539. will lead to doing costly

  1540. things for the sake of

  1541. Christ.

  1542. Of course, few people will

  1543. literally want to kill us,

  1544. would be my guess.

  1545. But being a follower of

  1546. Christ will still be costly.

  1547. Our reputation in the world

  1548. may suffer.

  1549. Our job success may be

  1550. hindered.

  1551. Some of our relationships

  1552. may be strained or even

  1553. end altogether.

  1554. There will come points when

  1555. faithfulness to Jesus will

  1556. try us with a very hard

  1557. path to tread.

  1558. And so we have to ask,

  1559. what made Paul so willing to

  1560. bear the costly weight of

  1561. discipleship?

  1562. What enabled him to leave so

  1563. much that he loved?

  1564. What enabled him to leave all

  1565. that behind and head out

  1566. to begin ministering among

  1567. Gentiles people that just

  1568. a few years before he

  1569. couldn't care anything about?

  1570. Well, friends, it comes back

  1571. to his conversion, doesn't

  1572. it?

  1573. That the Jesus who was

  1574. himself and is the glory of

  1575. God is the one who took up

  1576. the greatest cost for Paul.

  1577. Later, Paul will write,

  1578. the life I now live,

  1579. I live by faith in the Son of

  1580. God who loved me and gave

  1581. himself for me.

  1582. You see, friends, when Jesus

  1583. died on the cross,

  1584. he was dying the death

  1585. of a persecutor and a

  1586. blasphemer and an enemy of God,

  1587. God, even though he had done

  1588. nothing wrong.

  1589. And what Paul came to see in

  1590. that blinding vision was that

  1591. the death of Christ was

  1592. something that Jesus had done in

  1593. Paul's own place, bearing the cost

  1594. that his sins deserved, bearing the

  1595. cost that our sins deserved.

  1596. Paul knew that his infinite debt had

  1597. been paid on the cross so that any

  1598. cost he might now bear was nothing

  1599. compared to the love that he had

  1600. received in Jesus, the Son of God who

  1601. loved me and gave himself for me.

  1602. And friends, it's the same for us.

  1603. When we come to know the one who

  1604. loved us and gave himself for us,

  1605. no cost will deter us.

  1606. No cost will compare to knowing him,

  1607. the one who took hold of us.

  1608. Well, in Acts 31, 9-31, Luke ends his

  1609. account of Paul's conversion with a

  1610. summary.

  1611. He says this in verse 31,

  1612. So the church throughout all Judea and

  1613. Galilee and Samaria had peace and was

  1614. being built up, and walking in the fear

  1615. of the Lord and the comfort of the Holy

  1616. Spirit, it multiplied.

  1617. It's a fitting summary, you know.

  1618. Paul, of course, is a hero of the faith,

  1619. no doubt.

  1620. God used Paul in simply uncomparable

  1621. ways to spread the gospel.

  1622. You and I functionally are sitting here

  1623. this morning because of what the

  1624. apostle, because what God did through

  1625. the apostle Paul.

  1626. He was the one that God used to take

  1627. the gospel in its most sort of poignant

  1628. and powerful ways to the Gentiles.

  1629. That's most of us.

  1630. And yet, doesn't verse 31 remind us

  1631. that Jesus loves the whole church,

  1632. and that what he did in Paul and through

  1633. Paul was for the church, the church that

  1634. he loves?

  1635. Did you guess what Jesus said back in

  1636. verse 4 when he arrests Saul on the road

  1637. to Damascus?

  1638. He says, Saul, Saul, why are you, not

  1639. why are you persecuting them, but why are you

  1640. persecuting me?

  1641. Isn't that astounding?

  1642. Jesus doesn't say, why are you persecuting

  1643. those Christians over there?

  1644. Why are you persecuting me?

  1645. And doesn't that tell us the kind of vital,

  1646. intimate union that Jesus has with the whole

  1647. church?

  1648. That he so identifies with us, and so

  1649. completely, and so intimately, that any harm

  1650. done to the church is as if it's harm done

  1651. to him.

  1652. That he has connected himself with his body

  1653. in an unbreakable way.

  1654. Martin Luther, in his short work,

  1655. The Freedom of a Christian, describes what

  1656. happens when someone puts their trust in

  1657. Christ.

  1658. And he describes it like a marriage.

  1659. He says, faith unites us to Christ in such a

  1660. binding and intimate way.

  1661. It's like the same way that a husband and wife are

  1662. united to one another and become one flesh.

  1663. And then he goes on and he says, and just like a

  1664. marriage, so it is with our marriage to Christ that

  1665. what's true of the one becomes true of the other.

  1666. In other words, Jesus takes what's rightfully mine,

  1667. my sin and my death and my condemnation, and I get

  1668. what's rightfully his.

  1669. His righteousness, his life, and his intimacy with

  1670. the Father.

  1671. This is the union that the church has with Jesus.

  1672. This is the union and the kind of relationship that

  1673. everyone who believes has with the risen Lord.

  1674. From heaven he came and sought her, the song says,

  1675. to be his holy bride.

  1676. And with his own blood he bought her.

  1677. And for her life he died.

  1678. Friends, the same way in which Jesus pursued Saul and

  1679. turned his life around and took him to himself,

  1680. that is what he desires to do with every one of us.

  1681. In a minute we're going to go to the Lord's table where we

  1682. actually remember those twin truths.

  1683. That Jesus' body was broken for us and his blood was shed for us

  1684. to forgive our sins.

  1685. And then we do something that's kind of weird.

  1686. Lord, we take that bread and we take that cup and we eat it.

  1687. What could be more intimate and close than eating with someone,

  1688. than sharing a meal together?

  1689. Jesus says, that's the kind of closeness that I actually have with you.

  1690. So friends, let's pray and let's prepare our hearts.

  1691. Lord Jesus, we pray that now as we come to the table,

  1692. Lord, you would stir our hearts once again

  1693. to see how beautiful you are

  1694. and how much you love us.

  1695. Lord, I pray for those who are here this morning

  1696. who are wrestling with

  1697. the claims that you make, Jesus.

  1698. Lord, those who are perhaps wrestling with

  1699. believing in you, trusting in you,

  1700. Lord, I ask that your great grace

  1701. would break through their hearts

  1702. and draw them to yourself.

  1703. And Lord, for those of us whom you have taken hold of,

  1704. Lord, would you feed us and strengthen us

  1705. and help us to remember

  1706. the great love that you have for us.

  1707. Lord, we pray this in your name.

  1708. Amen.