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Acts 10:3-11:18

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  1. Amen. I think I'm on. I think I'm good. Amen. Well, good morning. Good morning. I know it's

  2. cold. Good morning. Good morning. Amen. Amen. It is a joy and a privilege to be in the house of

  3. the Lord again on this windy Sunday morning. I don't know what the windshield is outside,

  4. but I know I had a tear that fell and froze right on my eye when I was coming in. So it's a little

  5. chilly out, but we're thankful for an opportunity to be gathered again. This morning, as Greg already

  6. mentioned, we're going to be continuing in our study of the book of Acts. And so I ask that if

  7. you have your Bibles, we're going to be looking at Acts chapter 10 and the first 18 verses of chapter

    Acts 10 chapter mention

  8. 11. If you have your pew Bibles, it's on page 918. That's page 918 of the pew Bibles. What I'm going

  9. to do, since this is such a large passage of scripture, I'm going to read for our hearing

  10. the section in Acts 11. So I'm going to read for our hearing Acts chapter 11 verses 1 through 18.

    Acts 11:1–18

  11. And as we're going to come to see, a lot of this, most of this is repetition, right? Acts chapter 10

    Acts 10 chapter mention

  12. is recounting the details of a vision that Cornelius and Peter have, and then a coming together,

  13. and then an experience. And then in Acts chapter 11, Peter has to recount all of those details to

    Acts 11 chapter mention

  14. his Jewish brothers who are wondering what in the world he was doing engaging with the Gentile. And

  15. so I'm going to read for our hearing Acts chapter 11 verses 1 to 18, and then we'll walk through this

    Acts 11:1–18

  16. passage and see what the Lord would have us to know. Acts chapter 11, when you have it, say amen.

    Acts 11 chapter mention

  17. Need a minute? Say wait a minute. Nobody ever says that. Acts chapter 11,

    Acts 11 chapter mention

  18. beginning at the first verse, and it reads thusly. Now the apostles and the brothers who were throughout

  19. Judea heard that the Gentiles also had received the word of God. So when Peter went up to Jerusalem,

  20. the circumcision party criticized him, saying, you went to uncircumcised men and ate with them.

  21. But Peter began and explained it to them in order. I was in the city of Joppa praying,

  22. and in a trance I saw a vision, something like a great sheet descending, being let down from heaven

  23. by its four corners, and it came down to me. Looking at it closely, I observed animals and beasts of prey

  24. and reptiles and birds of the air. And I heard a voice saying to me, rise, Peter, kill and eat.

  25. But I said, by no means, Lord, for nothing common or unclean has ever entered my mouth.

  26. But the voice answered a second time from heaven, what God has made clean, do not call common.

  27. This happened three times, and all was drawn up again into heaven. And behold, at that very moment,

  28. three men arrived at the house in which we were, sent to me from Caesarea. And the Spirit told me to go with

  29. them, making no distinction. These six brothers also accompanied me, and we entered the man's house.

  30. And he told us how he had seen the angel stand in his house and say, send to Joppa and bring Simon,

  31. who is called Peter. He will declare to you a message by which you will be saved, you and all

  32. your household. As I began to speak, the Holy Spirit fell on them just as, just as on us at the

  33. beginning. And I remembered the word of the Lord, how he said, John baptized with water,

  34. but you will baptize with the Holy Spirit. If then God gave the same gift to them as he gave to us,

  35. when we believed in the Lord Jesus Christ, who was I that I could stand in God's way?

  36. When they heard these things, they fell silent and they glorified God saying, then to the Gentiles

  37. also, God has granted repentance that leads to life. Such is the reading of the word of God. Let me

  38. offer a word of prayer once again. Father, we thank you for the privilege and the opportunity to come

  39. before your word. And now, Father, we ask that by the power of your spirit, you would illuminate this

  40. passage, enlighten our hearts. Father, that we might understand and know what it is that you would have

  41. us to learn about you and about your gospel and about us. We ask that you would do this for your glory

  42. and for our temporal and eternal good. In Christ's name, amen. For the time that we have to share,

  43. I would like to lift from this text, this thought, a message of reconciliation that actually reconciles.

  44. A message of reconciliation that actually reconciles. There was once this exclusive group of people

  45. and they were just blatant about their exclusivity. They were boasting about it. They were proud of it.

  46. They were ferocious about maintaining their exclusivity. It was a sight to see how bold they were and how

  47. serious and committed they were to their own exclusive group.

  48. We were introduced to this particular group of people as the Little Rascals.

  49. A 1994 movie based on an early 20th century series, but these little rascals, you know, Alfalfa, Spanky,

  50. Buckwheat, these individuals who were a part of this community that was literally called the He-Man

  51. Woman Hater Club. That's W-O-M-U-N Hater Club. It was an exclusive group. They know,

  52. no females, no women allowed. Girls, yuck, right? But a problem was one of them, namely Alfalfa,

  53. actually ended up liking a girl. That he was transgressing the bounds of their exclusive group.

  54. And the whole movie is about Alfalfa coming to terms with the fact that he now likes girls.

  55. And the group that is He-Man Woman Haters Club coming to terms with the fact that Alfalfa likes girls.

  56. And this whole story kind of runs on. And at the end of the movie now, you see that their exclusivity

  57. has been blown up. Friendships have been rekindled, amended, and that group that was once exclusive,

  58. that was once no women allowed, now actually has girls inside. Really good movie.

  59. And we can obviously laugh at something like that, those benign, as it were, things that perhaps

  60. would come up in every child's life as they come to understand differences between them and other

  61. people. But there are more serious tensions, aren't there? More enduring tensions, tensions that are more

  62. deep-rooted. Those that would characterize the history of this country that orient around race and ethnicity.

  63. And then even the more complicated fact of Christianity's own complicity in a lot of that tension.

  64. What this text is tailored to teach us this morning is that the nature of God and the gospel reality

  65. that he has brought in and through the person of his son, Jesus Christ, by means of the Holy Spirit,

  66. has no room for the inequitable regarding of people groups. As such, this God and his gospel are to be

  67. commended to anybody, everybody. It was always his plan to extend salvation to the nations.

  68. Several Old Testament passages that we could turn to. But interestingly and ironically, Israel was not

  69. chosen instead of the other nations, but rather for the sake of the other nations.

  70. In other words, God is an equal opportunity redeemer. No one, no people group is to be considered

  71. more qualified, more fit for the kingdom message. And here is why.

  72. The Bible teaches that we are all as jacked up as everybody else. But ironically, at the same time,

  73. it also teaches that we are all as precious as everybody else. Simultaneously jacked up and

  74. simultaneously precious. Luther said it another way, simultaneously justified and simultaneously

  75. sinners. So something, something indeed, if you're a Christian in here today, if you're not a Christian

  76. in here today, the truth that we all profess and understand that something indeed terrible has gone

  77. wrong with all of us. And yet something is terribly wonderful about each of us as well. So let's look at

  78. this particular passage from the vantage point of Cornelius first, who is the Gentile, and then from

  79. the vantage point of Peter. And then we'll see what happens when these two are brought together.

  80. Coming off of the sermon that Greg preached last week, talking about obscure individuals who are in

  81. least or less recognizable places. Now we are brought before Cornelius, who is an important individual.

  82. He's at a particularly important city. And certain things are said about Cornelius. I'm going to be jumping

  83. between chapters 10 and 11. So if you would flip back to chapter 10, picking up there in those first few

  84. verses, we are told that Cornelius is at Caesarea. We're told that he is a centurion. We're told that this

  85. particular cohort that he is over is known by or known as the Italian cohort, probably several hundred men

  86. under his authority. But certain particular things are told about his character, particularly his spiritual

  87. character. The Bible tells us that Cornelius is devout man. Tells us that Cornelius fears God. Tells us that he

  88. even gives alms. And tells us that he prays continually. His prayers and his alms giving has been highly

  89. regarded. Look at chapter 10, verse 4. After this voice and this vision comes to Cornelius, this angel

  90. rather, says that your prayers and your alms have ascended as a memorial before God. His prayers and his

  91. alms giving has been highly regarded. And now this angel tells him that he is to send men to go retrieve

  92. Peter from Joppa. It's interesting to think about perhaps what the content of Cornelius's prayers.

  93. It seems as if the text makes the connection between Cornelius's prayers and then that instruction to go

  94. and send for Peter, doesn't it? That and now can almost be translated as and so. In other words, God has heard

  95. your prayers, Cornelius. God has seen your faithfulness. He has heard your prayers. And now, and so, send men to go

  96. and get Peter. Why? What perhaps could Cornelius have been praying? He is a God-fearer. He is devout. But as we'll

  97. come to understand, there is something lacking, something significant that is lacking. If you turn, flip for a second to

  98. chapter 11, look at verse 14 of chapter 11, look at what Peter says. He gives us more information about what Cornelius

  99. has learned in his particular visitation with the angel. He will declare to you a message by which you will be saved, you and

  100. your household. Cornelius is devout. He fears God. He gives alms. He prays continually. But Cornelius is not saved.

  101. Isn't that interesting? The text is clear that this is future tense. As Peter is recounting from

  102. Cornelius what Cornelius experienced with the angel, the angel told Cornelius to go and get Peter. Peter

  103. would tell you a message by which you will be saved. He fears God. He's devout. He gives alms. He prays

  104. continually. But he has not yet been sealed by the Holy Spirit because he has not yet heard, believed,

  105. repented this gospel message about Jesus Christ. He has not had that experience. And we know from

  106. Ephesians 1 verses 13 to 14 that the Holy Spirit is the official seal. It is the guarantor, the down

    Ephesians 1:13–14

  107. payment of our inheritance. Cornelius doesn't have a down payment. If he goes to the Salvation Bank, he has

  108. nothing in the account but debts. And so God, who has heard Cornelius' prayers, who has responded to his

  109. psalm giving, responded to his devoutness, says, I see that, I respect that, I honor that. I hear you,

  110. Cornelius, you want more of me. You want to honor me. There's something that you are missing. You need

  111. Jesus. Tell your man to go get Simon Peter. He will come and tell you a message by which you

  112. will be saved. Let's look at Peter for a second. Now, Peter is obviously the Jew in this particular

  113. tale. And Peter has just been blowing it up all throughout the book of Acts. I mean, he's got it

  114. going on. Peter is that boy. You know, Peter's healing people. He's rebuking people. I mean, Peter's

  115. just, he's grown up. But if you think back, Peter's, Peter's record is less than stellar, isn't it?

  116. I mean, you have that moment in Matthew chapter 6 where Jesus calls his disciples to himself and

    Matthew 6 chapter mention

  117. Jesus asks them, you know, who do men say that I am? In Matthew chapter 16 and in verse 16 of chapter

    Matthew 16 chapter mention

  118. 16 of Matthew, Peter gives that crucial response. You are the Christ, the son of the living God. And

  119. Jesus says, that's right answer. You didn't get that from yourself. My father revealed that to you.

  120. And in verse 21 of Matthew 16, Jesus starts to tell his disciples about what it means to be the

  121. Messiah. That you've got the answer, right, Peter? But now let me tell you what the role is, the

  122. function is. I'm going to go and I'm going to be rejected by the chief priests and scribes. I'm

  123. going to be killed. I'm going to be buried. I'm going to be resurrected after three days. And Peter,

  124. in Peter fashion, says, far be it from you, Lord. This will never happen to you.

  125. No, Peter. No. Just no. Just stop talking. Jesus says what? Get behind me, Satan. That regard for my

  126. person and my work is actually satanic. It is against the will of God for my life. That was Peter's,

  127. right? That's in his memory. And then six days later, just six days later in Matthew 17,

  128. when Jesus takes Peter, James, and John up on the Mount of Transfiguration. Jesus is

  129. transfigured before him, face shining, Moses and Elijah. Peter pulls a Peter moment again.

  130. This is fantastic. I'm going to go build three tents and we can just hang out up here.

  131. Peter. No, Peter. No. Just stop. Stop talking. God says no. The voice from heaven says, no, this is my

  132. beloved son. Listen to him, Peter. And then, of course, that moment in the garden where Jesus is

  133. actually going to be taken. Peter says, surely this is my moment to step up. He pulls out the sword.

  134. He slices the man in. No, no, Peter. No, Peter. No, put the sword away. Those who live by the sword

  135. shall die by the sword. And then if that wasn't enough, the three denials are still coming up,

  136. right? Peter is, he has all of that background and he is in Joppa at Simon the Tanner's house.

  137. Interesting. He's at Joppa, which is the same place that Jonah will flee to,

  138. to catch the boat away from Nineveh. Peter is at Joppa, also going to be given a challenge,

  139. a charge rather to preach to Gentiles. He's up on the rooftop praying and he falls into a trance.

  140. What does it say? I mean, back in chapter 10, look at verse 9. He's on the rooftop. He's praying.

  141. He's in a trance. He becomes hungry. They are preparing something for him to eat inside the house.

  142. He's up on the roof. The heavens open up and something like a great sheet descend and all of

  143. these animals are laying out on it. And the voice says, rise up and eat. Peter's like, okay,

  144. I've already been called Satan. I wanted to build three tents. That was wrong.

  145. So, slice somebody's ear off. I said I was sorry. Surely I'm going to get this one right.

  146. I will never eat such a thing like, no, Peter, no.

  147. What does the voice say? Verse 14 of chapter 10.

  148. Or rather, verse 15 of chapter 10. The voice came to him again a second time.

  149. What God has made clean, do not call common.

  150. This happened three times and the thing was taken up at once to him.

  151. So, now Peter is brought before this new reality that his positioning before the Old Testament law,

  152. the food laws are to be changing and the social implications that were attached to those food laws

  153. are going to change because of what Christ has done. And now Peter is going to be given a charge,

  154. going to be given instructions. No, I do not think that the fact that there were three people who showed

  155. up from Cornelius' house was a coincidence. I think that this helped Peter process through.

  156. If you look at verse 17, Peter is inwardly perplexed. He's wondering what this is.

  157. And then three individuals are waiting on him. This voice told him three times,

  158. do not regard, do not regard as unclean or common what I've made clean.

  159. Three times he's told that and then he has these three Gentiles show up at the door.

  160. Imagine the difficulty here. I want us to feel the weight. Feel the weight of the difficulty. Look at

  161. what the Spirit says. Verse 19, behold, three men are looking for you. Rise, go down, accompany them

  162. without hesitation. The text literally says they're without distinction. I want you to feel that. This is

  163. this is someone who's had a history of regarding a particular group of people a certain way.

  164. And then at the drop of a dime, the Spirit says, okay, go with them. Now, I don't want you to hesitate.

  165. Like, don't do like the little stutter step. And I don't know if you do that because I'm watching.

  166. Go with them without hesitation.

  167. You know how the Jews thought about Gentiles?

  168. Not just unclean, but some even regarded them as dogs, less than human because they were not of the people of God,

  169. because they did not have the oracles of God.

  170. All the things that Paul would walk through in Romans 1, 2, and 3.

  171. Even in the scribal tradition, it was understood that even if you went into a Gentile territory,

  172. you got Gentile dust on your feet, that's not good.

  173. And as I was researching and rehearsing this, I went back through the Gospels,

  174. and there's even a moment in John 18 when the high priests are taking Jesus from place to place,

  175. seeking to get a charge pinned on him, and they go to the governor's house, who's a Gentile, with Jesus,

  176. and they don't even step inside the governor's house.

  177. They're bringing Jesus to the governor's house to get charged, but they're like, yeah,

  178. governor, can you come out? We can't bring him in because you're unclean.

  179. But we would like to talk to you.

  180. That's how much they despise the Gentiles,

  181. and now the Spirit tells him, go with them, make no distinction.

  182. And for those of us who profess Jesus Christ as Lord and Savior,

  183. understand this is what he certainly calls us to do.

  184. We ought not be people who make distinctions like that.

  185. Surely those of us who have been brought near again,

  186. redeemed back to the Father by means of the Spirit,

  187. because of the work of the Son.

  188. Surely we understand that there are to be no kind of regard for people in this way.

  189. Make no distinction.

  190. Whether there are people or people groups

  191. that maybe the Spirit is bringing to your mind right now

  192. that you have regarded as less than godly,

  193. that you have regarded as less than image bearers,

  194. to put it better,

  195. this moment the Spirit is reminding us,

  196. make no distinction because of what Christ has done,

  197. because of who he is.

  198. Make no distinction.

  199. I want to make a couple observations from the initial reaction right there,

  200. beginning at verse 24.

  201. Look at verse 24 of chapter 10.

  202. On the following day, they entered Caesarea.

  203. So Peter now, after the group from Cornelius' place,

  204. stays with him a day.

  205. The next day they get up to leave, to go back to Caesarea.

  206. They go to Caesarea, verse 24.

  207. Following day, they enter Caesarea.

  208. Cornelius was expecting them.

  209. Look at this.

  210. And had called together his relatives and close friends.

  211. Observation number one.

  212. Cornelius has already put together an evangelistic event,

  213. and he's not even saved.

  214. He doesn't even, he doesn't know the message.

  215. I'm sure he knows it's going to be good.

  216. Something's good is going to come of it,

  217. but he's already in, like, got Peter's coming.

  218. What is he going to say?

  219. I have no idea.

  220. Observation number two.

  221. Peter understands that the messenger is not to be confused

  222. with the object of the message.

  223. When Peter enters, Cornelius seeks to worship him,

  224. and Peter understands that the message that he brings,

  225. namely the object of the message,

  226. he's not to be equated with that.

  227. And oftentimes, just a footnote here,

  228. what prevents us from seeking to share the good news

  229. is, I think, because we have too high of a regard

  230. for our own selves,

  231. when literally the role that we're playing

  232. is a mere messenger.

  233. Our responsibility is to get the message right.

  234. Everything else is left up to God,

  235. as we're going to see in this particular instance.

  236. Our responsibility is to be faithful

  237. and trust God with the fruit.

  238. Peter doesn't want Cornelius to make that mistake.

  239. No, no, no, don't worship me.

  240. I'm just a messenger.

  241. And with that being said,

  242. the third observation that I made,

  243. look at verses 28 and 29.

  244. Those are just awkward to me.

  245. Look at how they read.

  246. And Peter comes in.

  247. He tells him, don't worship me.

  248. I, too, am just a man.

  249. Look at the Spirit's work in Peter's life,

  250. attributing full manhood to Gentile Cornelius now,

  251. especially given that history.

  252. That's what the power of God does in your life.

  253. But look at verse 28 and 29.

  254. I consider that these are just Peter moments.

  255. I don't know what else to do with them.

  256. And he said to them,

  257. you yourselves know how unlawful it is for a Jew

  258. to associate with or to visit anyone of another nation.

  259. But God has shown me that I should not call

  260. any person common or unclean.

  261. And the reason why that probably doesn't feel

  262. uncomfortable to us is because we're a bit familiar

  263. with the Jew-Gentile tension.

  264. We understand that Peter has had this divine experience

  265. and he's just recounting what he's heard.

  266. But think about that for a second.

  267. You show up to a person's house who's of a people group

  268. that you have had a very low regard for,

  269. less than human, and you show up and say,

  270. okay, before we get started,

  271. just know that I really shouldn't be here.

  272. But God has taught me something.

  273. What?

  274. It just comes off as offensive, right?

  275. But it's just a Peter moment.

  276. But we're getting a rehearsal again

  277. of that fundamental truth, aren't we?

  278. That God has done this in Peter's life.

  279. There was this history of tension.

  280. Peter readily acknowledges that.

  281. So why do you have me here?

  282. Cornelius is going to go on to recount

  283. his experience again, as it were.

  284. I'm going to jump for a second to Peter's message,

  285. beginning at verse 34 of chapter 10.

  286. Peter opened his mouth and said,

  287. truly I understand that God shows no partiality.

  288. But in every nation, anyone who fears him

  289. and does what is right is acceptable.

  290. These things are laced all throughout this message,

  291. no partiality.

  292. Every nation, he is Lord of all.

  293. Look at that statement in verse 36.

  294. Peter has now understood now that the truth

  295. that he has just learned is integrated

  296. into the gospel, isn't it?

  297. It's an implication of the gospel message.

  298. They're tied together.

  299. That the gospel as he's understood it

  300. now has this wonderful truth that hovers over it.

  301. That Jesus is, he's Lord of all.

  302. So it would rightly make sense that the gospel

  303. ought to be commended to all.

  304. And he gives them this wonderful gospel review.

  305. And friend, if you're not a Christian in here this morning,

  306. this particular section is very much so tailored for you

  307. that there is one true and living God.

  308. And he has created all that exists

  309. out of the overflow of his perfections.

  310. His crown of his creation, humanity,

  311. he created us all in his image,

  312. that we literally bear the divine image.

  313. But we understand that even though God has created us all

  314. with no partiality, that God has, as it were,

  315. created all the individuals of all the nations,

  316. something has gone terribly wrong.

  317. Verse 43 recognizes that in the way that Peter's message ends,

  318. something has gone wrong, namely this issue of sins.

  319. We have literally lived as though we were spiritual orphans

  320. when we really had a father who loves us

  321. and who desires us to obey him and live for his glory.

  322. But even though we were created in the image of God,

  323. that image has been marred and tainted, we have fallen.

  324. We continually fall short of his glory.

  325. And because of that, God would be right and just

  326. in condemning us because of his holiness,

  327. because of his goodness, because of his justice,

  328. demands a response, a dealing with our sins.

  329. But in his great grace, he sent Jesus.

  330. Look at what Peter says about Jesus, beginning at verse 37.

  331. You yourself know what happened throughout all Judea,

  332. beginning from Galilee, after the baptism that John proclaimed,

  333. how God anointed Jesus of Nazareth with the Holy Spirit and with power.

  334. He went about doing good and healing all who were oppressed by the devil,

  335. for God was with him.

  336. And we are witnesses of all that he did,

  337. both in the country of the Jews and in Jerusalem.

  338. They put him to death by hanging him on a tree.

  339. Yes, they did.

  340. That on the cross, the father treated the son,

  341. to put it personally, as if he lived my life.

  342. And by placing your faith in the son,

  343. the father turns around and treats you as if you lived Jesus's life.

  344. He credits his life to your account.

  345. This is very much so a righteousness issue,

  346. because we all have sin.

  347. The question is, is our sin forgiven?

  348. Is it covered under the personal work of Christ?

  349. If you're not a believer in here this morning,

  350. I commend Christ to you today.

  351. What an appropriate passage that blows any human distinctions out of the water.

  352. I don't care who you are, where you come from, what you've done.

  353. But the gospel of grace can reach down to even you.

  354. This is what all of us who profess Christ in here believe.

  355. If you're not a Christian, I encourage you to talk to one of us

  356. about what it means to follow Jesus before you leave this morning.

  357. So Peter got this new revelation,

  358. shows up, preaches this gospel message,

  359. and as he is talking, what happens?

  360. The spirit just falls.

  361. That's what every preacher in here would want to happen.

  362. That's what Greg wants to happen.

  363. That's what I want to happen.

  364. As he's preaching, spirit falls.

  365. He can't even finish.

  366. Tongues going everywhere.

  367. We wouldn't necessarily know what to do with that, but let them roll.

  368. Cornelius gets saved.

  369. Cornelius gets saved.

  370. Can you imagine Peter now at this point like,

  371. ugh, great.

  372. I knew something like this was going to happen.

  373. Cornelius gets saved.

  374. And the same thing that happened,

  375. and this is why God is so amazing,

  376. the same thing that happened to Peter and his boys in Acts 2

  377. happens to Cornelius.

  378. So if there's anything in Peter at this moment

  379. that's coming up to say,

  380. this can't be,

  381. the same thing happened.

  382. So Peter's having flashbacks of his proclamation of Joel 2, right?

  383. And on that day,

  384. the spirit of the Lord shall fall upon all flesh.

  385. He's like, oh, this is all flesh.

  386. Cornelius gets saved.

  387. The same manifestation of the spirit took place,

  388. and because of the miraculous and evident nature

  389. of God saving Cornelius,

  390. baptism is what ought follow.

  391. The same reasoning that we saw in Greg's sermon

  392. from chapter 8 with the Ethiopian eunuch.

  393. Well, after that takes place,

  394. why would you deny them baptism?

  395. It just follows.

  396. It's the outward expression of the inward reality

  397. that has taken place.

  398. Verse 48,

  399. he commanded them to be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ,

  400. and they asked Peter to remain for some days.

  401. And he does.

  402. I think the text is suggesting that.

  403. He does.

  404. One who has regarded Gentiles previously

  405. as less than human, perhaps dogs,

  406. now staying with them,

  407. rubbing shoulders with them.

  408. And Peter did this before,

  409. even as his presence at the Tanner's house, right,

  410. makes clear.

  411. Greg walked through how horrible of an experience

  412. that would have been.

  413. So now Peter has to go back to his boys,

  414. according to the flesh,

  415. to his fellow Jewish brothers.

  416. And of course, criticism awaits, doesn't it?

  417. When Peter went up to Jerusalem,

  418. the circumcision party,

  419. circumcision party,

  420. isn't that a phrase?

  421. That just conjures up all kinds of unhelpful things

  422. in our contemporary culture.

  423. A circumcision party.

  424. Criticized him, saying,

  425. you went to uncircumcised men and ate with them.

  426. Peter's having nothing of it, is he?

  427. He walks through again.

  428. He walks through and recounts what took place.

  429. And literally, this is where he lands.

  430. If you have a problem with it,

  431. take it up with God.

  432. God is the one who has done this.

  433. God is the one who saves.

  434. And that certainly is the truth, isn't it?

  435. God is the one who initiates,

  436. re-respond to what God has done.

  437. God has done this, Peter says.

  438. Take it up with God.

  439. A few final thoughts

  440. that I think tie some things up.

  441. Number one,

  442. the conversion of Cornelius

  443. is more than a mere turning point

  444. in the book of Acts.

  445. We understand this as a hinge passage

  446. where Gentile evangelism,

  447. Paul's ministry is going to pick up soon after.

  448. We understand this as a turning point.

  449. But it's also a very important precedent.

  450. And ought to be an encouraging one

  451. for those of us who profess Christ in here today,

  452. those of us who are ourselves Gentiles.

  453. That Cornelius' conversion,

  454. in addition to all of the other New Testament passages

  455. that affirm this reality,

  456. Romans 1,

  457. that not ashamed of the gospel,

  458. for it is the power of salvation to the Jew first

  459. and also the Greek.

  460. All those other passages,

  461. in addition now to this,

  462. gives weight and legitimacy

  463. to our salvation experience, doesn't it?

  464. If there's ever a moment where you're doubting,

  465. wait, is God really doing this?

  466. Is this really for me?

  467. Can I really receive this?

  468. This text speaks and says,

  469. God sent Peter to Cornelius.

  470. Remember that God sent Peter to Cornelius.

  471. Not just for those of us who profess and are alive,

  472. but loved ones who have passed on.

  473. Be encouraged by the fact that God sent Peter to Cornelius.

  474. Number two,

  475. our country is in a whirlwind right now

  476. over issues of race and ethnicity.

  477. Reconciliation has become like a buzzword,

  478. and I hate buzzwords.

  479. I've even been asked by several online entities

  480. to write articles about the gospel

  481. and racial reconciliation,

  482. and I really don't want to.

  483. Not because it's not important,

  484. but because so much has already been written.

  485. So much has already been said.

  486. Some things terrible,

  487. but some really good stuff has been said too.

  488. And there comes a certain point

  489. that after you write and say,

  490. and after even you protest,

  491. and those things are all good.

  492. But at the end of the day,

  493. the question falls back on you.

  494. Are you going to be reconciled to people

  495. as you are reconciled to God?

  496. This isn't a message calling you

  497. to cross the Atlantic.

  498. To give a footnote there,

  499. perhaps God is calling some of you

  500. to cross the Atlantic.

  501. And he uses messages like these

  502. for the people of God to stir up

  503. appetites, giftings,

  504. that perhaps maybe he is preparing you

  505. to be a Peter for a Cornelius

  506. somewhere else.

  507. This isn't a message calling you

  508. particularly to cross the Atlantic,

  509. but it is calling you to cross the street.

  510. It is calling you to peek over the cubicle at work

  511. to the individual who works with you

  512. but does not look like you

  513. or doesn't share the same background.

  514. It is calling you to,

  515. in the classroom,

  516. turn to the one sitting next to you

  517. who perhaps doesn't have the language of origin

  518. that you do,

  519. perhaps doesn't share the same worldview

  520. that you do.

  521. This message is calling you

  522. to enter their narrative,

  523. to get to know them,

  524. to hear their stories,

  525. and to share your story.

  526. And then perhaps God would open a door

  527. for you to share a metanarrative

  528. that attaches to all of our narratives.

  529. And understand that this is risky work,

  530. isn't it?

  531. This is hard work.

  532. And hard work is typically heart work.

  533. All of us have our preferences

  534. and things that we like,

  535. and it is so easy and tempting

  536. to think that becoming a Christian

  537. or God's plan of what it looks like

  538. to be a Christian

  539. is to look just like me.

  540. That's the easy temptation, right?

  541. What it means to be a Christian,

  542. whatever your particular preferences are,

  543. attach those to the gospel

  544. so that I don't have to shift that much.

  545. You know, God wants all Christians to be,

  546. I don't know, gluten-free

  547. or whatever your preference is, right?

  548. And thankfully,

  549. Peter is mighty in this particular passage,

  550. but we understand that the process

  551. of sanctification doesn't just look like

  552. an upward straight line, does it?

  553. It's kind of a jagged line

  554. that proceeds progressively upward

  555. because there is this moment in Galatians 2

  556. where Peter has kind of a backslide experience.

  557. Peter, who's gotten this revelation here

  558. that expresses it confidently here

  559. in Galatians chapter 2,

    Galatians 2 chapter mention

  560. we're told by Paul

  561. that there was this instance after this moment

  562. where Peter is sitting down with some Gentiles,

  563. acting Gentilish,

  564. eating the Julia Bacon cheeseburger,

  565. listening to Lecrae,

  566. and he's enjoying the freedom

  567. that he has in Christ,

  568. but then some Jews walk up

  569. and then he pulls back.

  570. He puts the burger down,

  571. turns the music off,

  572. and he acts like,

  573. he plays the hypocrite

  574. and acts like,

  575. no, the right way to be saved

  576. is to actually become like the Jew.

  577. That's the better way to be saved.

  578. And Paul says,

  579. I would stood Peter face to face.

  580. Paul says,

  581. I had to deal with that right there on the spot.

  582. Peter, can you get up for a second?

  583. Everybody look at Peter.

  584. Paul confronts him right there.

  585. He says, wait, wait,

  586. first, wait, wait, wait.

  587. Peter, we've already been here.

  588. He says,

  589. your behavior is not in keeping with the gospel,

  590. that you are walking in a manner contrary to the gospel.

  591. And he confronts him right there.

  592. Peter has even his backsliding moment.

  593. And I want us to hear that

  594. because as we take the risk

  595. to invite people in our homes

  596. who don't look like us,

  597. to go to lunch with people

  598. who don't look like us,

  599. who don't share the same background,

  600. it's risky.

  601. You're probably going to say something stupid.

  602. Think back to what Peter said.

  603. Well, as you know,

  604. I'm not supposed to be here,

  605. but God has shared with me.

  606. Something's going to happen

  607. and it's going to be uncomfortable,

  608. but if we are going to truly be the people of God,

  609. transformed by the gospel,

  610. we have to go here.

  611. You have to go there.

  612. And whatever your sphere of influence looks like,

  613. you can't come to a passage like this

  614. and leave out of here the same way.

  615. I'm convinced and convicted that

  616. if you are wrestling with issues like these

  617. in relation to a particular person,

  618. particular people group,

  619. understand that God's grace gives power

  620. to overcome that.

  621. And know this,

  622. that you yourself,

  623. cannot become all that God has called you to be

  624. without overcoming that.

  625. And that's where even my heart is often tempted.

  626. Well, I can just mature in faith

  627. and I'll, you know,

  628. I'll deal with that at glorification.

  629. No, you will not be sanctified

  630. in the way that God wants you to be sanctified

  631. unless you go here.

  632. Meaning, let's bring it down

  633. to even more particular way

  634. that until you form that relationship,

  635. with another brother or sister,

  636. whether they be a brother or sister in Christ or not,

  637. until you go there,

  638. you have not yet learned

  639. all that God has called you to learn.

  640. Until you go there,

  641. you certainly cannot claim

  642. to have been conformed to the image of Christ

  643. to the degree that he wants you to be conformed.

  644. Your spiritual maturity

  645. hangs in the balance

  646. and perhaps someone else's salvation

  647. hangs in the balance.

  648. The church has the message

  649. that not only reconciles man to man,

  650. but the church has been entrusted

  651. with the message

  652. that reconciles God to man,

  653. which is the prerequisite

  654. for man truly being reconciled to man.

  655. This is something that

  656. you're not going to get from the world.

  657. This is a truth that the church

  658. has been entrusted with,

  659. that all breaks in relationships

  660. are stemmed from our break with God.

  661. And until that relationship is restored,

  662. every other relationship on this level

  663. is going to be pseudo at best.

  664. So share, promiscuously share.

  665. I love redeeming that word.

  666. Share promiscuously.

  667. Show no partiality.

  668. Understand that we're all image bearers,

  669. but God in his grace

  670. has reconciled a people.

  671. Look at back at verse 35 of chapter 10

  672. and we'll end on this point.

  673. God has reconciled a people

  674. in every nation.

  675. In other words,

  676. there are people like Cornelius

  677. in every nation.

  678. Revelation tells us that

  679. on that day,

  680. there will be around the throne

  681. people from every tongue,

  682. tribe, and nation.

  683. Far from commending anything

  684. that would suggest color blindness,

  685. God wants us to be love struck.

  686. We have this model here

  687. with Peter and Cornelius.

  688. Let's pray.

  689. Father, there is

  690. so much that you have for us

  691. in this passage.

  692. Lord, I pray that

  693. this truth that is rehearsed

  694. all throughout this section,

  695. that you are a God

  696. who shows no partiality.

  697. partiality.

  698. You are a God

  699. who has created

  700. all in your image,

  701. that you,

  702. by your grace,

  703. and because of the work

  704. of your Son

  705. and the power of the Spirit,

  706. redeemed people

  707. from every nation.

  708. So, Father,

  709. we are thankful this morning

  710. that because of the gospel

  711. of grace,

  712. distinctions like

  713. the Jew-Gentile distinction,

  714. the wall of separation

  715. has been torn down

  716. so that both Jews

  717. and Gentiles

  718. are now a part of

  719. this one new man

  720. that you are forming.

  721. Father, thank you

  722. for reminding us

  723. of that this morning.

  724. And, Father,

  725. I pray that

  726. we do not simply hear

  727. a message like this

  728. and disregard it

  729. and walk away

  730. from your word

  731. forgetting what we saw.

  732. But, Father,

  733. I pray that we are

  734. hearers and doers,

  735. that you would

  736. embolden us to risk,

  737. that we would

  738. form friendships

  739. that perhaps we

  740. never intended

  741. or expected to form,

  742. that we would

  743. get over ourselves.

  744. And, Father,

  745. recognizing that

  746. this world

  747. is beautiful,

  748. beautifully colored.

  749. Lord.

  750. And, Father,

  751. you have,

  752. by your grace,

  753. allowed us

  754. to be in

  755. proximity to one another,

  756. to be in relationship

  757. to one another,

  758. to reflect over

  759. the glory of the gospel

  760. with one another.

  761. Father,

  762. this is what we do

  763. now as a church.

  764. And, Father,

  765. one day we will

  766. do it eternally.

  767. Father,

  768. I pray that our

  769. practice is more

  770. in line with what

  771. that day will look like.

  772. We ask all these

  773. things in Christ's name,

  774. by the power of your spirit,

  775. to the glory of you,

  776. the Father.

  777. Amen.

  778. Amen.