Sermon
Acts 15:1-35
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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We are looking at Acts 15 this morning. If you would turn there with me.
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That's page 923 in the Pew Bible. Acts 15.
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We are going to look at the whole chapter this morning.
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But I am just going to begin by reading verses 1 through 21.
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Let me read this for us.
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But some men came down from Judea and were teaching the brothers.
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Unless you are circumcised.
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According to the custom of Moses.
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You cannot be saved.
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And after Paul and Barnabas had no small dissension and debate with them.
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Paul and Barnabas and some of the others were appointed to go up to Jerusalem.
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To the apostles and the elders about this question.
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So being sent on their way by the church.
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They passed through both Phoenicia and Samaria.
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Describing in detail the conversion of the Gentiles.
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And brought great joy to all the brothers.
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When they came to Jerusalem.
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They were welcomed by the church and the apostles and the elders.
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And they declared all that God had done with them.
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But some believers who belonged to the party of the Pharisees.
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Rose up and said.
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It's necessary to circumcise them.
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And to order them to keep the law of Moses.
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The apostles and the elders were gathered together to consider this matter.
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And after there had been much debate.
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Peter stood up and said to them.
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Brothers.
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You know that in the early days God made a choice among you.
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That by my mouth the Gentiles should hear the word of the gospel and believe.
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And God who knows the heart.
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Bore witness to them by giving them the Holy Spirit just as he did to us.
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And he made no distinction between us and them.
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Having cleansed their hearts by faith.
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Now therefore why are you putting God to the test.
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By placing a yoke on the neck of the disciples.
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That neither our fathers nor we have been able to bear.
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But we believe that we will be saved through the grace of the Lord Jesus.
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Just as they will.
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And all the assembly fell silent.
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And they listened to Barnabas and Paul.
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As they related what signs and wonders God had done through them among the Gentiles.
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After they finished speaking.
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James replied.
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Brothers.
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Listen to me.
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Simeon has related how God first visited the Gentiles.
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To take from them a people for his name.
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And with this.
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The words of the prophets agree.
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Just as it is written.
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After this I will return.
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And I will rebuild the tent of David that has fallen.
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I will rebuild its ruins.
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And I will restore it.
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And the remnant of mankind.
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That the remnant of mankind may seek the Lord.
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And all the Gentiles who are called by my name.
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Says the Lord.
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Who makes these things known from of old.
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Therefore my judgment is that we should not trouble those of the Gentiles who turn to God.
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But should write to them to abstain from the things polluted by idols.
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And from sexual immorality.
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And from what has been strangled.
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And from blood.
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For from ancient generations.
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Moses has had in every city those who proclaim him.
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For he has read every Sabbath in the synagogues.
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Well it's.
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Been said.
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That in the heart.
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Of every human being.
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Inside all of us.
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Deep down.
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There is.
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There is.
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A legalist.
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Now I don't know about you.
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But I've never met anyone who would actually call themselves a legalist.
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It's not like anyone's Facebook profile.
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Facebook profile has religious views.
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Legalism.
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And yet I think there's still a good case to be made.
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That it's a problem in us all.
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In 2008.
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The Coke company released Diet Coke Plus.
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Do you remember that?
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Of course you don't.
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It was basically Diet Coke.
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Enriched with vitamins and minerals.
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Apparently someone thought this was a good idea.
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As if Diet Coke doesn't taste awesome enough.
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Let's put some vitamins in it.
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And see what happens.
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Well the soda was apparently supposed to appeal to more health conscious customers.
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As it turns out.
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Soda drinkers aren't really health conscious.
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They're not really in it for the vitamins.
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So the product was discontinued.
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Just a few years later.
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And now it's forgotten into oblivion.
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And you know of course from a mile away.
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Everybody could see that Diet Coke Plus.
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Was a total mistake.
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But you know in the spiritual realm.
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The danger is always there.
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To add.
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A little something of our own.
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To put some sort of plus.
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Into the spiritual equation.
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And you know though we might not say it explicitly.
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At the heart level.
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Don't we often.
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Really doubt.
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Whether Jesus.
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Is enough.
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Oh faith in Jesus Christ is good.
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So far as it goes.
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But it's got to be that.
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Plus something.
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Doesn't it?
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In order to really belong.
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In order to really be sure.
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Of God's acceptance.
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In order to really have peace within.
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We need Jesus.
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Plus.
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Plus.
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Well.
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Fill in the blank.
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Baptism.
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Good works.
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A certain political persuasion.
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Right or left.
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A particular emotional or spiritual experience.
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Like speaking in tongues.
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Or being baptized in the spirit.
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Whatever it is.
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We act as if there must be something put on top.
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Of faith in Jesus.
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In order.
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To really make us right with God.
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God.
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I wonder.
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Do you know.
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What you yourself.
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Are prone.
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To add.
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Of course.
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This tendency.
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Of our inner legalists.
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Always striving.
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Always striving.
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To add something on top.
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Of Christ for our salvation.
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Often goes.
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Completely unnoticed.
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Totally.
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Under the radar.
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We don't even realize.
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We're doing it.
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That is.
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Until we meet a group of Christians.
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Christians.
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Who are very different from us.
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Like what happens here in Acts 15.
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Last week.
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We saw that the Gentiles.
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Were putting their faith in Christ.
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And coming into the church.
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In large numbers.
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And then Luke tells us.
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In verse 1 here.
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That some Jewish believers.
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Had come down to Antioch.
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Where there were a large number.
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Of Gentile believers.
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And said.
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Hey it's great.
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That you guys have come.
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To believe in Jesus.
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But you know.
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In order to be saved.
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You need to get circumcised.
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And keep the regulations.
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Of Moses.
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And like a bomb.
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This is what ignites.
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The events.
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Of Acts 15.
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And the so-called.
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Jerusalem council.
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On the surface.
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The question is this.
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Do Gentiles.
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Have to become Jews.
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In order to be true Christians.
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The Pharisee party.
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In verses 1 and 5.
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Seems to be advocating.
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The ceremonial laws of Moses.
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Especially circumcision.
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Really as a way.
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For those dirty Gentiles.
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To clean up their act.
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And join the family.
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But you know.
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If on the surface.
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This seems like a historically.
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Kind of remote thing to us.
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We really have to see.
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That it actually strikes.
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A much deeper question.
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A question that is relevant.
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For every age.
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And for every heart.
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And it's this.
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Is faith in Jesus.
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Really enough.
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Or do we have to add.
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Something of our own.
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In true.
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In order to be truly.
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Accepted by God.
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And welcomed.
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In full standing.
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Into the people of God.
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That's a big question.
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Driving this chapter.
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And that's the main thing.
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We're going to focus on.
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This morning.
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And what unfolds.
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In this chapter.
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Is one of the most.
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Significant.
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Theological events.
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Not just in the book of Acts.
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But probably in the whole Bible.
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Because what we see here.
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Defended.
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And defined.
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Is the very nature.
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Of the gospel of grace.
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Now before we get to this.
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Sort of momentous decision.
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That they make.
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And how they came to it.
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And what some of the practical.
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Implications are.
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I think Luke wants us to see.
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In verses one through five.
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That the gospel.
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Will always face this threat.
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Of works righteousness.
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This is the first point.
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Of five.
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That I'm going to make.
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Uh.
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Your roast will burn.
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In the potluck oven downstairs.
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No I'm kidding.
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We'll move quickly.
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Five points.
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First.
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This.
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The gospel.
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Is always going to face.
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The threat.
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Of legalism.
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Of works righteousness.
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Now.
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Think of all the challenges.
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And dangers.
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That the church has undergone.
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Just in the last three chapters.
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Of Acts.
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I mean.
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In chapter 14 alone.
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Paul and Barnabas.
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On the one hand.
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Had been persecuted.
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And thrown out of towns.
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And on the other hand.
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Worshipped as gods.
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They like can't win.
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No matter which way they go.
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There are all sorts of external problems.
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But.
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Those external threats.
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Are really nothing.
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Compared to this internal threat.
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And did you notice.
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That Paul and Barnabas.
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React that way.
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There's no small dissension.
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And debate.
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We read in verse 2.
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Luke here.
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Not trying to cover up.
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Or sort of.
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You know.
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Whitewash.
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The events of the early church.
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No.
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There was no small dissension.
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And debate.
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You see.
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The greatest danger.
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To the gospel.
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Isn't necessarily.
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Irreligious paganism.
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On the outside.
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But actually.
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Religious legalism.
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On the inside.
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Do we really.
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Think that.
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When it comes to.
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Clarifying.
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And preserving.
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The gospel.
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Against this threat.
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The apostles.
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Are fully.
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Engaged.
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And they take it.
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With all seriousness.
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And so should we.
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And you know.
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One of the reasons.
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That legalism.
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Is so dangerous.
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Is because.
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As we said.
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On the one hand.
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It's so pervasive.
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Isn't nearly.
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Every relationship.
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That we have.
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Based in some way.
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On our performance.
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Our acceptance.
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Comes from what we do.
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Or what we are.
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At work.
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At school.
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And sadly.
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Even among our friends.
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And family.
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It seems that.
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That's just the way.
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The world works.
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So why wouldn't we.
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Just map that on.
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To our relationship.
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With God.
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Martin Luther said.
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This is basically.
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The default mode.
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Of the human heart.
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That I think.
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My acceptance.
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Is based on my performance.
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Pervasive.
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But on the other hand.
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It's dangerous.
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Because it seems.
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So plausible.
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Doesn't it?
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I mean.
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After all.
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Why wouldn't God.
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Want us to.
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Chip in.
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And do our part.
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Doesn't he want us.
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To live good lives.
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Why wouldn't that.
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Kind of calculate.
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Into the equation.
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Didn't God.
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Give the law of Moses.
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In the first place.
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It seems so plausible.
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So easy to believe.
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That we would have to make.
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Some sort of contribution.
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To our standing.
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Before God.
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It's pervasive.
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And it's plausible.
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Well.
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How does the church respond?
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And how should we?
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Luke tells us.
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In verses 6 through 21.
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This sort of long.
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Second section.
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Of his narrative.
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And this is really.
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Our second big point.
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And what we see here.
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Is that.
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From the very start.
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The message.
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Of the apostles.
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And therefore.
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The message.
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Of the true church.
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Has always been.
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That salvation.
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Is through faith.
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In Christ.
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Alone.
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Apart.
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From any.
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Sort.
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Of works.
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That nothing.
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Needs to be added.
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And nothing.
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Can be added.
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To what Christ.
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Has done for us.
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That we're brought.
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Into God's family.
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Holy and completely.
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By God's gift.
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By his grace.
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Through believing.
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In his son.
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Now Luke shows us.
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How they came to reaffirm this.
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In verses 6 through 21.
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First.
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Peter.
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Sort of steps forward.
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And he says.
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Hey look at what God has done.
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And then James.
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Comes forward and says.
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Listen to what God has said.
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God's acts.
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And God's words.
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Both aligning.
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To affirm.
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The gospel of grace.
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Jesus.
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Look in particular.
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Verses 8 through 9.
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This is sort of the heart.
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Of Peter's speech.
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Peter says.
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Look at what God has done.
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Utterly apart from circumcision.
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Through faith.
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And faith alone.
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God has cleansed the hearts.
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Of the Gentiles.
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And given them the Holy Spirit.
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You know.
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There that Peter's referring back.
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To his experience.
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With Cornelius.
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The Gentile Cornelius.
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And his household.
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That Luke told us about.
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Back in.
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In Acts.
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10 through 11.
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You see.
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When Peter shared the good news.
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About Jesus with them.
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Before they had really done.
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Anything.
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No circumcision.
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No baptism.
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No altar call.
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No decision card.
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Simply through hearing.
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The gospel preached to them.
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And believing what they heard.
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God's spirit fell upon them.
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His Holy Spirit.
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Dwelt in them.
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Giving evidence.
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That God had made their hearts.
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Clean.
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And fit.
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For his own holy presence.
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To reside.
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Within them.
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God.
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You see.
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What's going on here.
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As I alluded to earlier.
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Is that.
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You know.
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Most first century Jews.
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Especially those who would have been more theologically aligned.
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With the Pharisee party.
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Consider the Gentiles.
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As a whole.
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Unclean.
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Pretty much.
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Unfit.
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For God's presence.
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Unfit.
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For God's presence.
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But what the advocates of circumcision.
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In verses 1 through 5.
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Didn't seem to realize.
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And what all of our inner.
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Legalists.
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Don't realize.
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Is that the cleansing.
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We actually need.
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Is more than just an outward.
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Ceremonial cleansing.
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You see.
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Our problem.
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As human beings.
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Is much more.
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Profound.
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Than that.
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What we need.
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Are our hearts.
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To be cleansed.
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And that's why.
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No amount of legal regulations.
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Or external law keeping.
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Can ever take away.
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The guilt.
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And shame.
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That we so often feel.
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You see.
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Our problem.
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Isn't that we just do.
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A few bad actions.
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Here or there.
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And need to.
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Rehabilitate.
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Some behaviors.
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That's not actually.
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The biblical view.
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Of what's wrong with us.
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Of sin.
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Sin.
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Biblically speaking.
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Is a deep.
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Heart.
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Problem.
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It's the tendency.
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We all have.
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To want to live.
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Our own way.
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And to be.
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Our own.
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Lords.
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To define.
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Things.
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The way.
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We decide.
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To define.
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Things.
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And thereby.
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Whether we realize it.
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Or not.
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In so doing.
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Rejecting.
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God's rightful.
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Rule over us.
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If you simply.
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Try to clean up.
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On the outside.
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Whether through religious.
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Rights.
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Like circumcision.
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Or just playing.
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Moral effort.
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Through doing good works.
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You're actually not changing.
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The root.
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Of the problem.
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You're not cleansing.
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The heart.
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And so you still feel.
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Guilt.
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And distance.
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From God.
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Even though you're trying.
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Your best.
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To be good.
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And it's never good enough.
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And you know.
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The sad reality is.
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Is that the very.
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Attempt.
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To clean yourself up.
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From the outside.
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Is actually just.
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One more expression.
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Of your rebellious.
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Self-reliant.
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Heart.
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Trying.
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To be your own.
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Lord.
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And trying.
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To dig yourself out.
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And ironically.
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Thereby still rejecting.
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God.
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As the only Savior.
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And Lord.
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What a quandary.
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We're in.
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As human beings.
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But Peter's testimony.
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Is that.
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What we could never do.
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Through works.
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God has done.
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In us.
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Through trusting.
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In his son.
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That he's actually.
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Cleansed.
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Our hearts.
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He's wiped away.
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The stain.
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Once.
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For all.
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And he sent.
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The Holy Spirit.
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To dwell within.
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And God did this.
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Peter says in verse 9.
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Did you catch that?
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Making no distinction.
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Between Jew and Gentile.
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Look at verse 11.
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We believe.
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That we.
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That is we Jews.
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Peter's saying here.
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Will be saved.
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Through the grace.
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Of the Lord Jesus.
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Just as they will.
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There's no difference.
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None of our law keeping.
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Up till this point.
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Made a.
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Hell of beans difference.
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In cleansing our hearts.
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We needed the grace.
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Of the Lord Jesus Christ.
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Just as they do.
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By the way.
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This is why the reformers.
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Spoke of salvation.
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Being.
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By grace alone.
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Through faith.
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Alone.
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In Christ.
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Alone.
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They were simply saying.
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What Peter says here.
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In Acts 15.
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Amen.
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So Peter points to what God has done.
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To reaffirm the gospel.
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What God has done.
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Is he's cleansed.
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Our hearts.
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By faith.
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Apart from circumcision.
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Then in verse 12.
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Paul and Barnabas get up.
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And they sort of.
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They sort of support.
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Peter's argument.
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By sharing some of their.
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Experience of what God has done.
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Among the Gentiles.
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And then James.
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Stands up.
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James.
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Probably.
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As we know.
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From other.
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First century historians.
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An incredibly.
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Devout.
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Jewish man.
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Scrupulous.
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About keeping the law.
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James stands up.
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And points now.
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Not to what God has done.
-
But to conclude the matter.
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What God has said.
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He quotes the Old Testament.
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Prophet.
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Amos.
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Where God promised.
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That one day.
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The true.
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Davidic king.
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Would at last come.
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That the broken down.
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House of David.
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Would finally be repaired.
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And restored.
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And then.
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Through that king.
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God would call out.
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A group.
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Of Gentiles.
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A remnant.
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From all nations.
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Every people.
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Every tongue.
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Every tribe.
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And he would put his name.
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On them.
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And they would belong.
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To the one true lord.
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Get this.
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As.
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Gentiles.
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That's the significant point.
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That James finally sees.
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In the prophets.
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That they become.
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God's people.
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And they do so.
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While remaining.
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Gentiles.
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And therefore.
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They need not.
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Become Jews.
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Because God said.
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He was going to do it.
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All along.
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So do you see.
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How the church.
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Came to its conclusion.
-
This critical.
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Moment.
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Of theological.
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And practical.
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Pastoral.
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Pastoral.
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Significance.
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What.
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What God did.
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To the apostles.
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Was what God.
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Had said he would do.
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Through the prophets.
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That God's words.
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And God's actions.
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Lined up.
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And that sealed it.
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And they knew.
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That the Gentiles.
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Need that.
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Nothing.
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To their faith in Christ.
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To belong.
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To the family of God.
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God.
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Now.
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Having clarified.
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The gospel.
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James begins.
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To apply it.
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Now this is our third point.
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And we see it.
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Not just in verse 19.
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After he quotes.
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The Amos passage.
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But also back in verse 10.
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Because we're saved.
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Through faith in Christ alone.
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We are freed.
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From the burden of the law.
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The law.
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Which Peter described.
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In verse 10.
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As an unbearable yoke.
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Instead of getting circumcised.
-
The Gentiles are free.
-
But of course.
-
There's more at stake here.
-
Than merely the question.
-
Of circumcision.
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It's that nothing.
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Needs to be added.
-
To faith in Christ.
-
And that means.
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That the burden.
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Of measuring up.
-
Of meeting the standard.
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The struggle.
-
And trouble.
-
Of fulfilling the law.
-
Of winning.
-
Approval.
-
That whole burden.
-
Has been lifted.
-
It's been cut loose.
-
And you're free.
-
You know.
-
If you're here.
-
And you're not a Christian.
-
I wonder if you realize this.
-
About Christianity.
-
How radical it is.
-
How unique it is.
-
You see.
-
What Christianity is all about.
-
Is not.
-
Following some clever set of rules.
-
Or unique.
-
Religious duties.
-
In order to get God's approval.
-
Like so many other.
-
Religious systems.
-
That exist.
-
Rather.
-
What's.
-
What Christianity is all about.
-
Is about receiving.
-
God's approval.
-
Freely.
-
Through another.
-
And being freed.
-
From the crushing.
-
Weight.
-
Of a performance.
-
Based.
-
Legalism.
-
That's latent.
-
In all of our hearts.
-
It's about receiving.
-
This is a gift.
-
And of course.
-
That's incredibly humbling.
-
Isn't it?
-
Our pride.
-
Loves.
-
The thought.
-
Of contributing.
-
To our redemption.
-
And it recoils.
-
Against.
-
Thinking.
-
That we have nothing.
-
In our hands.
-
To bring.
-
But don't you see.
-
How liberating.
-
This is.
-
That you can.
-
Finally.
-
Step off.
-
The hamster wheel.
-
Of what really.
-
Amounts to self-salvation.
-
That you can.
-
Finally.
-
Be set free.
-
From hunting.
-
For the latest.
-
Spiritual.
-
Technique.
-
To give you.
-
A breakthrough.
-
You can finally.
-
Stop.
-
Searching.
-
For the latest.
-
Ted talk.
-
That will promise you.
-
Success.
-
And the secret.
-
Of fulfillment.
-
And how to win.
-
Friends.
-
And influence people.
-
And save the planet.
-
As fine as all those things are.
-
Finally.
-
Sets you free.
-
From that latest.
-
Fad.
-
Whatever it is.
-
That's going to set you apart.
-
Lord.
-
And mark you out.
-
As in the know.
-
And in the now.
-
Christ says.
-
Come to me.
-
All you who are weary.
-
And heavy laden.
-
And I will give you rest.
-
I'm enough for you.
-
Come to me.
-
And you know.
-
For Christians.
-
We need to be.
-
Constantly reminding.
-
And ourselves.
-
Of this truth too.
-
That we're free.
-
From the burden.
-
Of the law.
-
And for at least two reasons.
-
Real quickly.
-
First.
-
Because as we alluded to earlier.
-
Whatever standard.
-
We set up.
-
In addition to faith in Christ.
-
For genuine spirituality.
-
For true salvation.
-
Becomes the very thing.
-
That will divide us.
-
And destroy us.
-
Pride and judgment.
-
Will spring up.
-
In all directions.
-
New believers.
-
Will be troubled.
-
And unsettled.
-
By these self-made standards.
-
That we have imposed.
-
Their growth.
-
Will flounder.
-
And the greatest.
-
Saddest tragedy.
-
Of all.
-
Is that Christ.
-
Won't get.
-
The glory.
-
For the salvation.
-
He is one.
-
But it will start.
-
To sort of be taken up.
-
By ourselves.
-
As we look down our noses.
-
At those who don't measure up.
-
As we congratulate ourselves.
-
On all the good things.
-
That we've done.
-
Or all the sort of.
-
Insider things.
-
That we've picked up on.
-
And can now perform.
-
That we're free.
-
That we're free.
-
That we're free.
-
But you know.
-
The second reason.
-
Is that we need to.
-
Constantly remind ourselves.
-
That we're free.
-
From the burden of the law.
-
Is because.
-
So many of us.
-
Even as believers.
-
Still live.
-
Under the weight.
-
Of a sort of.
-
Unresolved.
-
Guilt.
-
And shame.
-
It comes from a lot.
-
Of different places.
-
But you know.
-
We.
-
We can often look at.
-
Our sort of performance.
-
As a Christian.
-
Or look at our performance.
-
As a spouse.
-
Or look at our performance.
-
As a parent.
-
Or as a friend.
-
And we just find.
-
That we don't measure up.
-
Even to our own standards.
-
Let alone.
-
The standards.
-
Of everyone else.
-
Who's blogging online.
-
About how amazing.
-
They are.
-
Right.
-
And here's.
-
Where the gospel comes in.
-
And the gospel comes in.
-
And says something at first.
-
Utterly.
-
Counterintuitive.
-
Because the gospel comes.
-
And says.
-
You know.
-
Cheer up.
-
You are a lot worse.
-
Than you think you are.
-
You know.
-
Your sin.
-
Goes a lot deeper.
-
Than your little failures.
-
And you're blowing it.
-
With the kids.
-
Every once in a while.
-
And you're not measuring up.
-
For all your vegan friends.
-
You.
-
The gospel comes in.
-
And says.
-
You've rebelled.
-
Against the God.
-
Who created you.
-
It's a lot worse.
-
Than you think.
-
But then the gospel.
-
Says this.
-
Cheer up.
-
You're more loved.
-
Than you think you are.
-
Seeing the depth.
-
Of your rebellion.
-
And the utterly.
-
Spiritually.
-
Helpless state.
-
You are in.
-
Christ came.
-
And died for you.
-
Because he loves you.
-
The perfect.
-
Son of God.
-
Took on your fallen.
-
Human flesh.
-
And died a death.
-
In your place.
-
That was totally.
-
And completely.
-
And utterly.
-
Sufficient.
-
To cover.
-
And cleanse.
-
All.
-
Of your stains.
-
Past.
-
Present.
-
And even.
-
Future.
-
Future.
-
Future.
-
It is sad.
-
That many churches.
-
Today.
-
Teach.
-
That something.
-
Must be added.
-
To faith.
-
In Christ.
-
In order for a person.
-
To be truly saved.
-
You know.
-
Maybe you grew up.
-
In a church like that.
-
I don't know.
-
A church that maybe.
-
Talked a lot.
-
About Jesus.
-
As a distant figure.
-
Of power.
-
Or maybe sort of.
-
A chummy friend.
-
That you should.
-
Hang out with.
-
And get to know.
-
And emulate.
-
When it comes to social justice.
-
But at the end of the day.
-
All the emphasis.
-
Was on what you have to do.
-
And maybe.
-
The church that you grew up in.
-
Even told you.
-
That it was presumptuous.
-
To think.
-
That you can know.
-
Whether or not.
-
God will accept you.
-
In the end.
-
Because after all.
-
They say.
-
You got to live a good life.
-
And then God decides.
-
But friends.
-
Listen to this.
-
That is not.
-
The gospel.
-
That's not.
-
What the apostles taught.
-
God.
-
And any church.
-
No matter how big.
-
Or how old.
-
Or how nice.
-
The people are.
-
Any church.
-
That says.
-
We're saved.
-
By anything.
-
Other than.
-
God's grace alone.
-
Through faith alone.
-
In Christ alone.
-
Is not teaching.
-
True Christianity.
-
In the passage.
-
We read earlier.
-
That Myon Hwa read for us.
-
Paul says.
-
If righteousness.
-
Were through the law.
-
Then Christ died.
-
For no purpose.
-
If we could somehow.
-
Give ourselves.
-
A little push.
-
Into the kingdom.
-
Why would the son of God.
-
Have to die.
-
For our sins.
-
And so the cross.
-
Becomes the great.
-
Display.
-
That our works.
-
Can play no role.
-
In God forgiving us.
-
And accepting us.
-
Either now.
-
Or in the last day.
-
And the cross.
-
Becomes the great display.
-
That the good news.
-
Is so much.
-
Better than that.
-
It's so much.
-
Better than a works.
-
Based salvation.
-
It's the liberating.
-
Burden.
-
Lifting.
-
Grace.
-
Of Jesus Christ.
-
Christ.
-
And of course.
-
All this immediately.
-
Raises the question.
-
Doesn't it.
-
For a lot of people.
-
That.
-
If we're really.
-
Saved sheerly.
-
By grace.
-
Wouldn't that lead to.
-
Completely immoral.
-
Lifestyles.
-
I mean.
-
Come on.
-
If I knew that God.
-
Accepted me.
-
Totally through grace.
-
Apart from what I did.
-
If my works.
-
Had nothing to do with it.
-
Man.
-
Wouldn't I just.
-
Do whatever the heck.
-
I kind of wanted.
-
But interestingly.
-
That's not what we see here.
-
At the Jerusalem council.
-
And this is our fourth point.
-
That Luke shows us.
-
That yes.
-
The gospel of grace.
-
Frees us from the law.
-
But it compels us.
-
To love.
-
In verses 20 through 21.
-
James lists some things.
-
That he says.
-
Gentile Christians.
-
Ought to avoid.
-
Now this list was probably a bit.
-
Maybe befuddling for you.
-
And maybe kind of gross.
-
Let's talk about blood.
-
And of course the question is.
-
What is James referring to?
-
Now some things.
-
Some commentators think.
-
That James is saying.
-
Hey look.
-
Stay away from things.
-
That are going to needlessly offend.
-
Your Jewish brothers and sisters.
-
For the sake of unity.
-
You don't have to get circumcised.
-
But you know.
-
Stay away from like.
-
Bloody cuts of meat.
-
Because all your Jewish friends.
-
Aren't going to really.
-
Like that.
-
It's going to be hard to fellowship with them.
-
So don't needlessly offend.
-
But.
-
So basically.
-
So them.
-
Curtail your freedom.
-
For their sake.
-
Out of love for them.
-
But you know.
-
Some think.
-
Some commentators think.
-
That James is describing.
-
Not particular sort of.
-
Old Testament Levitical codes here.
-
But actually.
-
He's looking.
-
Outside into the pagan world.
-
And he's describing.
-
Pagan.
-
Temple.
-
Practices.
-
He's telling them.
-
In other words.
-
Not to stay away.
-
From a particular menu.
-
In the church.
-
But from a particular venue.
-
From those places.
-
Where idol worship.
-
And the attendant.
-
Sexual immorality.
-
That often surrounded.
-
Pagan temples.
-
Where all of that.
-
Would have been.
-
Explicit and rampant.
-
James is saying.
-
Hey look.
-
Stay away from that.
-
Steer clear.
-
Now here's what's interesting about that.
-
That seems kind of obvious to us.
-
Right?
-
But.
-
That would have been an even bigger.
-
And harder sacrifice.
-
For Gentile Christians.
-
An even bigger act of love.
-
Than staying away.
-
From non-kosher foods.
-
And here's why.
-
Because so much.
-
Of ancient civil.
-
And social life.
-
In whatever city you lived in.
-
Revolved around your local shrine.
-
Your local temple.
-
It was the center.
-
Of the sort of.
-
Not just religious life.
-
It was the center of political life.
-
In some cities.
-
It was the center of economic life.
-
And James in essence.
-
Was saying.
-
Hey.
-
Now the gospel.
-
Shapes all your priorities.
-
Even if it means.
-
Becoming something.
-
Of a social outcast.
-
And all your friends.
-
Thinking you're weird.
-
Because you won't go down.
-
To sacrifice to the emperor.
-
Or to the local.
-
Sort of tribal deities.
-
You can imagine.
-
The conversations.
-
That gentile Christians.
-
Must have had.
-
With their.
-
Non-believing gentile friends.
-
What?
-
You're not coming to the temple?
-
Why not?
-
Look.
-
You don't have to sacrifice.
-
Just come.
-
Why?
-
I mean.
-
It must have been utterly baffling to them.
-
Completely off the map.
-
Why would they give up.
-
Such a thing.
-
For the sake of those weird.
-
Kind of fundy Jews.
-
Who are keeping all those rules.
-
That now identify with this king.
-
You call Jesus.
-
And friends.
-
The reason deep down.
-
Why.
-
They could do this.
-
Is because they knew.
-
That this Jesus.
-
The king.
-
Their savior.
-
Had given up his rights.
-
And laid down his life.
-
For their sake.
-
And now it was no small thing.
-
For them to lay down their rights.
-
And to lay down their lives.
-
For their brothers and sisters.
-
Even the ones who are very different from them.
-
See the gospel of grace.
-
Frees us from the law.
-
And it compels us to love.
-
If in Christ we have everything we need.
-
Everything we need.
-
If he's utterly sufficient for righteousness.
-
And life.
-
And salvation.
-
If nothing needs to be added.
-
To what he's given us.
-
Solely and completely through faith.
-
If a heart resting in him.
-
And cleansed by him.
-
And filled with the Holy Spirit.
-
Of love.
-
And joy.
-
And peace.
-
If that's a reality.
-
If that's what you're full of in Christ.
-
Then to give up certain things.
-
Out of love for a brother or sister in Christ.
-
That becomes the most natural thing in the world.
-
It becomes a glad privilege.
-
To give up things.
-
Because you really lose nothing.
-
In giving them up.
-
Because you have everything in him.
-
And you know this is something that legalism can never do.
-
Legalism often gives the appearance of morality.
-
Doesn't it?
-
Of doing good.
-
But ultimately isn't it self-centered?
-
You see if you're doing good ultimately.
-
To get a good standing with God.
-
Or to prove yourself.
-
Then you're really doing good ultimately.
-
For your own sake.
-
Aren't you?
-
You see only when the gospel liberates you.
-
From the need.
-
Of self-justification.
-
And earning God's favor.
-
Only when you're free from that.
-
Will you ever start loving other people.
-
For their sake.
-
For love's sake.
-
And not for your own sake.
-
Isn't there a deep irony here?
-
That some people are wary of the gospel.
-
Of utterly free grace.
-
Because they think it might destroy.
-
The motivation for good works.
-
When in reality.
-
Only.
-
The gospel of free grace.
-
Can give you the right.
-
And good motivation.
-
To actually do.
-
A good work.
-
And friends.
-
If we've come to trust in Jesus.
-
Who died.
-
And lives again.
-
Who gives us his spirit.
-
Then good works will flow forth.
-
Finally.
-
Then the last point.
-
The last point.
-
That we see in this passage.
-
Is found in verse 30 through 35.
-
After the council in Jerusalem.
-
Sends a delegation.
-
Back to Antioch.
-
With a letter.
-
Sort of outlining their decision.
-
Luke gives us this description.
-
Of what happens.
-
Let's look at verse 30.
-
So.
-
They were sent off.
-
They went down to Antioch.
-
And having gathered.
-
The congregation together.
-
They delivered the letter.
-
And when they had read it.
-
They rejoiced.
-
Because of its encouragement.
-
And Judas and Silas.
-
Who were themselves prophets.
-
Encouraged and strengthened the brothers.
-
With many words.
-
And after they had spent some time.
-
They were sent off in peace.
-
By the brothers.
-
To those who had sent them.
-
But Paul and Barnabas.
-
Remained in Antioch.
-
Teaching.
-
And preaching the word of the Lord.
-
With many others also.
-
The last point that we see here.
-
Is that working hard.
-
To preserve the gospel.
-
Is of utmost importance.
-
For the church's health.
-
I mean no doubt.
-
What we've just been reading.
-
This council of Jerusalem.
-
Was hard work.
-
They discussed.
-
And they debated.
-
They had long nights.
-
Looking at scripture.
-
Talking about what God had done.
-
Hashing out the implications.
-
They traveled long miles.
-
And travailed long hours.
-
Over this matter.
-
It was hard work.
-
Just think how easy it would have been.
-
For the church in Antioch.
-
Simply to say.
-
Forget this.
-
We're just going to ignore.
-
The church in Jerusalem.
-
Because they're like.
-
So ten years ago.
-
And we're the cutting edge.
-
Sayonara.
-
But no.
-
They do the long.
-
Hard work.
-
Of coming.
-
To an agreement.
-
And of reaffirming.
-
The gospel of grace.
-
And the complete sufficiency.
-
Of faith in Christ.
-
But in the end.
-
As Luke shows us here.
-
It was totally worth it.
-
What's the result?
-
A church full of joy.
-
Verse 31.
-
A church that strengthened.
-
Verse 32.
-
A church that comes and goes in peace.
-
Verse 33.
-
Why all these things?
-
Because they worked hard.
-
To preserve the gospel.
-
What about us friends?
-
Do we work hard with one another.
-
To uphold and clarify.
-
And reaffirm.
-
The gospel of grace.
-
In one another's lives.
-
Or are we prone.
-
To quickly.
-
Just kind of write people off.
-
Or to ignore.
-
Or to judge.
-
Or to just go our own way.
-
I mean after all.
-
Think of how much time.
-
Was spent on this issue.
-
Paul and Barnabas.
-
Could have been out.
-
Planting churches.
-
And making more disciples.
-
Instead.
-
They trekked the whole way.
-
To Jerusalem.
-
And dove headlong.
-
Into a thorny.
-
Theological debate.
-
Not for the sake.
-
Of merely being right.
-
But for the sake.
-
Of the church's health.
-
Because they knew.
-
That in the long run.
-
The vitality.
-
Of the church.
-
Depended on this issue.
-
They weren't going down.
-
To Jerusalem.
-
To argue about the color.
-
Of carpets.
-
And the pews.
-
But they went down.
-
To get the gospel right.
-
And friends.
-
The vitality.
-
Of our church.
-
Will too.
-
Depend.
-
On the clarity.
-
Of the gospel.
-
You know.
-
We talk a lot.
-
At Trinity.
-
About being a gospel.
-
Centered church.
-
Of being.
-
Gathered.
-
Not by all the things.
-
That we like.
-
But gathered.
-
By the gospel.
-
Of Jesus Christ.
-
We talk about being changed.
-
Being changed.
-
Not by.
-
Sort of hard effort.
-
Although there's some of that.
-
Not being changed.
-
By the next trick.
-
Or fad.
-
But being changed.
-
By the gospel.
-
Of Jesus Christ.
-
And we talk about being sent out.
-
Of going forth.
-
In mission.
-
Not merely because we want to.
-
Do good works.
-
Although that's great.
-
But we get sent out.
-
Because of the gospel.
-
Of Jesus Christ.
-
Why do we talk so much.
-
About being a gospel.
-
Centered church.
-
This is why.
-
Because as we see.
-
In verses 30.
-
And 35.
-
It's the gospel.
-
Clarified.
-
Taught.
-
And celebrated.
-
That brings joy.
-
And strength.
-
And peace.
-
To the church.
-
Today we're heading into.
-
What many church traditions.
-
Call holy week.
-
This is the week.
-
When we remember.
-
The central events.
-
Of Jesus's death.
-
And resurrection.
-
Easter.
-
Coming in a week.
-
Good Friday.
-
On Friday.
-
Let me challenge you.
-
To do something.
-
This week.
-
That will deepen.
-
Your understanding.
-
Of the gospel.
-
The church email.
-
This week.
-
Included some devotionals.
-
For holy week.
-
That would be a good place.
-
To start.
-
Lots of books.
-
Down stairs.
-
In the book stall.
-
Four.
-
Gospels.
-
In your new testament.
-
To read.
-
You just pick one.
-
Maybe you want to meet.
-
With a friend.
-
This week.
-
To talk in depth.
-
About how the gospel.
-
Of free grace.
-
Is at work.
-
In your lives.
-
And pray together.
-
That it would take.
-
Deeper root in you.
-
Some of you might be thinking.
-
That's the weirdest thing.
-
I would ever ask someone to do.
-
But now I just gave you permission.
-
So it won't be weird.
-
She's like.
-
Hey.
-
Remember how Pastor Nick.
-
Said that weird thing.
-
We should do.
-
Let's do that.
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Okay.
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Great.
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I'll try it.
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Whatever you do.
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Do something.
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But know this friends.
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That whatever hard work.
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You invest.
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Will be worth the effort.
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Here it is.
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Joy.
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Strength.
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And peace.
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Are you wanting those things.
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In your life?
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Do you want those things.
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In your relationships?
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Do you want those things.
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In our church?
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Then hold firm.
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To the gospel.
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And dive into its depths.
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And let it expose your inner legalists.
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Let it do that uncomfortable work.
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Of showing you all the ways in which you're prone to add things.
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To what Christ has done.
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Dive into it together.
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And then experience again.
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the freedom from the law's demands and the power to actually love.
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Let's pray.
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Father, we thank you for giving us in Jesus a sufficient Savior.
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Forgive us for how we add to what you have done.
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God, open the eyes of those who are maybe even now seeing for the first time
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that salvation comes freely and wholly by grace.
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Father, by your Spirit, do that work among us, we pray.
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Amen.