Sermon

Acts 16:6-40

Trinity Baptist Church - Sermons

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  1. Say something stupid. It just might happen. Acts chapter 16, we're starting at verse 6, page 925 in your pew Bibles, and we'll be reading to the end of the chapter.

    Acts 16 chapter mention

  2. All right.

  3. And when Paul had seen the vision, immediately we sought to go on into Macedonia, concluding that God had called us to preach the gospel to them.

  4. So, setting sail from Troas, we made a direct voyage to Samothrace, and the following day to Neapolis, and from there to Philippi, which is a leading city of the district of Macedonia and a Roman colony.

  5. We remained in this city some days.

  6. And on the Sabbath day, we went outside the gate to the riverside, where we supposed there was a place of prayer, and we sat down and spoke to the women who had come together.

  7. One who heard us was a woman named Lydia from the city of Thyatira, a seller of purple goods who was a worshiper of God.

  8. The Lord opened her heart to pay attention to what was said by Paul.

  9. And after she was baptized in her household as well, she urged us, saying,

  10. If you have judged me to be faithful to the Lord, come to my house and stay.

  11. And she prevailed upon us.

  12. As we were going to the place of prayer, we were met by a slave girl who had a spirit of divination and brought her owners much gain by fortune-telling.

  13. She followed Paul and us, crying out,

  14. These men are servants of the Most High God, who proclaim to you a way of salvation.

  15. And this she kept doing for many days.

  16. Paul, having become greatly annoyed, turned and said to the spirit,

  17. I command you, in the name of Jesus Christ, to come out of her.

  18. And it came out that very hour.

  19. But when her owners saw that their hope of gain was gone,

  20. they seized Paul and Silas and dragged them into the marketplace before the rulers.

  21. And when they had brought them to the magistrates, they said,

  22. These men are Jews, and they are disturbing our city.

  23. They advocate customs that are not lawful for us as Romans to accept or practice.

  24. The crowd joined in attacking them, and the magistrates tore the garments off them and gave orders to beat them with rods.

  25. And when they had inflicted many blows upon them, they threw them into prison,

  26. ordering the jailer to keep them safely.

  27. Having received this order, he put them into the inner prison and fastened their feet in the stocks.

  28. About midnight, Paul and Silas were praying and singing hymns to God,

  29. and the prisoners were listening to them, and suddenly there was a great earthquake,

  30. so that the foundations of the prison were shaken.

  31. And immediately all of the doors were opened, and everyone's bonds were unfastened.

  32. When the jailer woke and saw that the prison doors were open,

  33. he drew his sword and was about to kill himself, supposing that the prisoners had escaped.

  34. But Paul cried with a loud voice,

  35. Do not harm yourself, for we are all here.

  36. And the jailer called for lights and rushed in,

  37. and trembling with fear, he fell down before Paul and Silas.

  38. Then he brought them out and said,

  39. Sirs, what must I do to be saved?

  40. And they said, Believe in the Lord Jesus,

  41. and you will be saved, you and your household.

  42. And they spoke the word of the Lord to him and to all who were in his house.

  43. And he took them the same hour of the night and washed their wounds,

  44. and he was baptized at once, he and all his family.

  45. Then he brought them up into his house and set food before them,

  46. and he rejoiced along with his entire household that he had believed in God.

  47. But when it was day, the magistrate sent the police, saying,

  48. Let those men go.

  49. And the jailer reported these words to Paul, saying,

  50. The magistrates have sent to let you go, therefore come out now and go in peace.

  51. But Paul said to them,

  52. They have beaten us publicly, uncondemned, men who are Roman citizens,

  53. and have thrown us into prison, and do they now throw us out secretly?

  54. No.

  55. Let them come themselves and take us out.

  56. The police reported these words to the magistrates,

  57. and they were afraid when they heard that they were Roman citizens,

  58. so they came and apologized to them,

  59. and they took them out and asked them to leave the city.

  60. So they went out of the prison and visited Lydia.

  61. And when they had seen the brothers,

  62. they encouraged them and departed.

  63. When I graduated from college,

  64. I joined the staff of InterVarsity, a campus ministry,

  65. and I was assigned to work half-time here in New Haven

  66. and half-time at Wesleyan University in Middletown.

  67. Now, if you're not familiar with Wesleyan,

  68. Wesleyan is somewhere between a hippie commune,

  69. an elite private college,

  70. and a testing ground for unconventional ideas.

  71. Students are quite intelligent and thoughtful.

  72. At the same time, popular activities, at least among some students,

  73. included protesting for all kinds of reasons,

  74. throwing naked parties,

  75. and smoking pot on the hill on 420.

  76. Wesleyan had long since abandoned its Methodist heritage,

  77. and it ranked at that time number one

  78. on the U.S. News and World Report listings

  79. for schools where students ignore God on a regular basis.

  80. Occasionally, a Christian international student,

  81. usually from somewhere in Southeast Asia or something,

  82. would arrive on campus

  83. under the impression that Wesleyan was a Christian university

  84. because of its name.

  85. Their misconceptions did not last long.

  86. When I arrived,

  87. the Christian fellowship was a group of about 25 students.

  88. They met on Friday nights

  89. in the basement of an administrative building.

  90. In other words,

  91. they met where no one would ever find them.

  92. The administrators don't work on Friday nights,

  93. and students don't go there.

  94. Then they weren't intentionally trying to hide.

  95. In fact, they really wanted to be engaged

  96. with the broader campus.

  97. And over time, the group did grow.

  98. But they struggled with questions like this.

  99. Does Christianity really belong here,

  100. in a place like Wesleyan?

  101. As a Christian,

  102. can I be deeply committed to Jesus Christ

  103. and deeply engaged in the life of my college?

  104. What does that even look like?

  105. Now, I wonder whether you've had similar questions yourself

  106. in the place where you live or work or study.

  107. Does Christianity have a place

  108. in my research lab

  109. where people assume that science

  110. will one day explain everything?

  111. Does Christianity have a place

  112. in my suburban neighborhood

  113. where everyone's life seems just perfect?

  114. Does Christianity make a difference

  115. to someone who has suffered,

  116. who's been wounded a lot?

  117. Is the Christian message really good news

  118. for my happy pagan neighbors

  119. or my committed Muslim and Hindu and Buddhist friends?

  120. In an increasingly pluralistic society,

  121. can a church that's committed to the authority of the Bible

  122. and the uniqueness of Jesus Christ

  123. truly flourish?

  124. Or does Christianity really belong somewhere else?

  125. If you're not a Christian,

  126. perhaps you've wondered,

  127. why would I think that Christianity

  128. is good news for me?

  129. You know, I sort of feel like

  130. most Christians aren't like me.

  131. Some parts of Christianity feel foreign.

  132. Historical relics of a bygone era.

  133. Well, this morning's text from the book of Acts

  134. addresses exactly these questions.

  135. What we see this morning in Acts 16

  136. is the gospel of Jesus arriving,

  137. taking root and growing

  138. in the midst of a proud, pagan,

  139. privileged and diverse city,

  140. namely Philippi.

  141. So far in the book of Acts,

  142. we've seen the gospel of Jesus

  143. expanding from Jerusalem to Judea and Samaria

  144. and more recently throughout Syria and Galatia,

  145. which is modern Turkey.

  146. I've included an outline of the book of Acts

  147. in the center of your bulletin

  148. that shows this progression.

  149. We put it in about six weeks ago,

  150. but we're at the beginning of a new section.

  151. And there's also a map,

  152. so you can see where some of the places are.

  153. And in this new section,

  154. the gospel of Jesus is proclaimed

  155. for the first time in Eastern Europe.

  156. It sort of crosses another barrier

  157. into Macedonia and Greece.

  158. Now, compared to other cities,

  159. Luke's account of Paul's visit to Philippi

  160. is unusually detailed,

  161. indicating its special importance.

  162. It's also a time when Luke was present with Paul.

  163. Did you notice in verse 10,

  164. the pronouns change from they to we

  165. for most of the chapter?

  166. Some scholars have even wondered

  167. whether Philippi was Luke's hometown.

  168. But regardless,

  169. we'll see two main things this morning.

  170. First, that Christianity belongs

  171. in cities like Philippi.

  172. And second, that Christianity flourishes

  173. in cities like Philippi.

  174. So first, Christianity belongs

  175. in cities like Philippi.

  176. We see this in verses 6 through 10.

  177. In these verses, we see it's not an accident

  178. that Paul and his companions

  179. came to Philippi.

  180. Rather, it was part of God's providential design.

  181. Paul and his companions

  182. were twice prevented by the Holy Spirit

  183. from going to other places in verse 6 and verse 7.

  184. But then finally in verse 9,

  185. Paul had a vision of a man from Macedonia

  186. saying, come over and help us.

  187. And they conclude,

  188. God has called us to preach the gospel to them.

  189. Now, you might wonder,

  190. what exactly do we take away from this?

  191. Is it possible for me

  192. to have that kind of confidence

  193. that God has specifically called me

  194. to be here in New Haven

  195. as his ambassador?

  196. Should we seek out or wait for

  197. this kind of direct supernatural divine guidance

  198. before making major life decisions?

  199. You know, I find that some Christians

  200. are hesitant to accept a new job

  201. or get married or move far away

  202. without feeling some kind of supernatural guidance

  203. or at least an unusual coincidence

  204. that seems like confirmation.

  205. Some Christian ministries

  206. make a practice of not making

  207. any new ministry initiatives

  208. unless someone feels specifically led

  209. by the Holy Spirit.

  210. And so some people actually start each day

  211. in listening prayer,

  212. waiting for God to impress on someone's heart

  213. what the group should do.

  214. Now, while there is a value

  215. to spending extended periods of time

  216. with God in prayer

  217. and surrendering and laying before him

  218. our decisions and our questions

  219. and our priorities,

  220. it's actually not Paul's pattern

  221. to wait for special supernatural guidance

  222. before moving ahead.

  223. That's not Paul's pattern here at all.

  224. Paul's default mode was not

  225. do nothing unless specifically directed

  226. by the Holy Spirit.

  227. Rather, his default was

  228. actively obey the command

  229. of Jesus Christ,

  230. which has already been given to us.

  231. In his case,

  232. the command to go and make disciples

  233. of all nations

  234. and to trust that God would redirect

  235. his path if necessary.

  236. So chapter 15, verse 36,

  237. Paul said to Barnabas,

  238. let us return and visit the brothers

  239. in every city where we proclaim

  240. the word of the Lord

  241. to see how they are.

  242. There was no dream,

  243. no vision,

  244. no prophetic word,

  245. just a thoughtful initiative

  246. to care for fellow believers

  247. in Jesus Christ.

  248. You know, and there's much

  249. that God has already called us to

  250. in his word.

  251. Most broadly,

  252. to love the Lord your God

  253. with all our heart

  254. and soul and mind and strength,

  255. to love our neighbors as ourselves,

  256. to do anything that fits

  257. under those two headings,

  258. broadly speaking.

  259. More specifically,

  260. seek first the kingdom of God

  261. or work in order to earn

  262. our daily bread

  263. and to share with those in need.

  264. Love and support and encourage

  265. our fellow believers.

  266. Pay our bills and taxes

  267. and honor the authorities,

  268. to do good to all

  269. as we have opportunity

  270. to live at peace with all

  271. as far as it depends on us

  272. and to bear witness

  273. to the gospel of Jesus Christ

  274. in season and out of season.

  275. These are just a few

  276. of the exhortations

  277. that are broadly given

  278. to Christians in the New Testament.

  279. from Jesus and the apostles.

  280. And so, you know,

  281. the God of the Bible

  282. is not like a GPS.

  283. You know, I find GPS

  284. is actually quite annoying.

  285. I mean, you know,

  286. it tells you in an annoying voice

  287. every time you need to turn right

  288. or turn left

  289. or the road is changing name

  290. and you need to keep going straight.

  291. But really, a GPS

  292. is for someone

  293. who lacks a clear sense of direction.

  294. Now, you know,

  295. some of us do lack

  296. a clear sense of direction

  297. and a GPS is a blessing.

  298. But God is far better

  299. than a mechanical device.

  300. God is our Father in heaven.

  301. And what He wants to do

  302. is not tell us

  303. in an annoying voice,

  304. go left, go right,

  305. go straight.

  306. But He wants to reveal

  307. our ultimate destination.

  308. And He has.

  309. That we be conformed

  310. to the image

  311. of Jesus Christ, His Son.

  312. And on the way

  313. to that destination,

  314. He desires that we walk

  315. in the wisdom

  316. that He's given us.

  317. In other words,

  318. He's sort of shown us

  319. the lay of the land,

  320. the big picture,

  321. and calls us

  322. to use our wisdom

  323. in making choices

  324. to pursue

  325. that long-term goal.

  326. So has God called you

  327. to be His ambassador

  328. here in New Haven?

  329. I think you can be confident,

  330. yes,

  331. as long as you are here

  332. and as you seek to walk

  333. in obedience

  334. to His commands.

  335. You can be confident

  336. that He has put you here

  337. for a reason.

  338. And if He sees fit to do so,

  339. He can redirect you.

  340. Now it's interesting,

  341. we don't know exactly

  342. how the Holy Spirit

  343. redirected Paul.

  344. Was it a prophetic word?

  345. Was it a strong

  346. internal conviction?

  347. Was it a circumstance

  348. that made it simply

  349. impossible to proceed?

  350. I don't think

  351. we can be sure,

  352. but the redirect

  353. was clear enough.

  354. There does seem

  355. to have been

  356. a period of some uncertainty.

  357. First God says no

  358. to preaching in Asia.

  359. That was to the west

  360. if you look at the map.

  361. Then they try to go north

  362. into Bithynia

  363. and there's no there.

  364. And then only after

  365. trekking through the mountains,

  366. people can't even figure out

  367. what roads they took

  368. because there weren't

  369. good roads

  370. through the mountains.

  371. They were sort of going

  372. through the middle of nowhere

  373. for two or three hundred miles

  374. all the way to Troas.

  375. Only once they get

  376. to Troas,

  377. does the way forward

  378. become clear?

  379. And sometimes,

  380. maybe you can identify

  381. with this,

  382. sometimes there are seasons

  383. where God seems to say

  384. no to one thing

  385. and no to another

  386. and we wonder

  387. what God's up to.

  388. And sometimes all we can do

  389. is keep going

  390. in the one direction

  391. that's not completely

  392. closed off to us.

  393. But the encouragement

  394. from this passage

  395. is that God's hindrances

  396. are not in vain.

  397. By hindering them

  398. from preaching in Asia,

  399. Asia Minor,

  400. the Roman province,

  401. and by hindering them

  402. from going into Bithynia,

  403. the Holy Spirit

  404. launched them across the sea

  405. into a whole new region

  406. and brought them

  407. all the way to Philippi.

  408. So we see that

  409. in God's providence,

  410. Christianity belongs

  411. in cities like Philippi,

  412. but we also see

  413. that Christianity flourishes

  414. in cities like Philippi.

  415. And this is the major theme

  416. in the passage.

  417. Now, as I said earlier,

  418. Philippi was a proud city.

  419. Verse 12,

  420. it was a leading city

  421. of the district of Macedonia.

  422. It was also a privileged city.

  423. As a Roman colony,

  424. its citizens enjoyed

  425. special benefits,

  426. special perks.

  427. Its economy had also been boosted

  428. by nearby gold mines,

  429. so it was prosperous.

  430. It was also a diverse city.

  431. It was located

  432. on the main east-west road

  433. called the Via Ignatia,

  434. and Philippi attracted

  435. a wide range of people,

  436. including a large number

  437. of military veterans

  438. from the Roman army.

  439. So it was proud,

  440. it was privileged,

  441. it was diverse,

  442. it was also pagan.

  443. Most people in Philippi

  444. had no background

  445. in the Bible.

  446. There was no Jewish synagogue

  447. inside the city.

  448. There was only a small group

  449. of women who gathered

  450. outside the city gate

  451. by the river

  452. to pray on the Sabbath.

  453. So biblical faith

  454. was seen as a foreign religion,

  455. as something not to be trusted,

  456. as something that was

  457. not included

  458. within the city limits.

  459. And in fact,

  460. that's a substance

  461. of the accusation

  462. that's made against Paul

  463. in verse 20 and 21.

  464. What do they say?

  465. These men are Jews.

  466. They're disturbing our city.

  467. They advocate customs

  468. that are not lawful

  469. for us Romans

  470. to accept or practice.

  471. In other words,

  472. they're saying,

  473. you guys don't belong here,

  474. go back where you came from.

  475. But what Luke wants us to see

  476. is that this accusation

  477. is completely unfair

  478. and completely baseless.

  479. That Christianity belongs

  480. and flourishes

  481. not just in Jerusalem,

  482. the historic center

  483. of biblical faith,

  484. not only among Jews

  485. in the diaspora,

  486. where there was a large number

  487. of people who had moved

  488. from Jerusalem,

  489. enough to form a synagogue,

  490. but also in a proud,

  491. privileged,

  492. pagan city like Philippi.

  493. And that Paul himself,

  494. Paul himself was

  495. a faithful Jew

  496. who believed

  497. in the God of Abraham,

  498. Isaac, and Jacob.

  499. But he was also

  500. a Roman citizen

  501. who sought

  502. the good

  503. of the Roman cities.

  504. Now what we see

  505. in Luke's detailed account

  506. is that the gospel

  507. of Jesus took root

  508. among all kinds

  509. of people

  510. in Philippi.

  511. People from across

  512. the social spectrum.

  513. People from all kinds

  514. of different backgrounds.

  515. And in particular,

  516. Luke introduces us

  517. to three people,

  518. three very different people

  519. in whom the gospel

  520. of Jesus took root

  521. to make this point

  522. that the gospel

  523. of Jesus flourishes

  524. in cities like Philippi.

  525. So first,

  526. we're introduced

  527. to Lydia,

  528. verse 14 and 15.

  529. Lydia was a successful

  530. independent businesswoman,

  531. a seller of purple goods,

  532. that meant she would

  533. have been catering

  534. to high-end clients.

  535. Purple clothes

  536. signified wealth

  537. and royalty.

  538. She had a house

  539. and a household.

  540. But while she was successful,

  541. she was also,

  542. in some ways,

  543. an outsider in Philippi.

  544. She was a foreigner.

  545. She herself was from

  546. the city of Thyatira.

  547. Now, I think it's

  548. quite interesting

  549. that her hometown

  550. was smack in the middle

  551. of, guess where,

  552. the Roman province

  553. of Asia,

  554. the exact place

  555. where the Holy Spirit

  556. had just hindered,

  557. prevented Paul from going.

  558. Because, perhaps,

  559. because he didn't want him

  560. to stay there,

  561. he wanted him to go further.

  562. And yet,

  563. in his sovereignty,

  564. God prevented Paul

  565. from preaching

  566. in the Roman province

  567. of Asia,

  568. but then led him

  569. to a woman

  570. from that very province

  571. just in the city

  572. of Philippi.

  573. Perhaps on her next

  574. business trip home,

  575. she also brought with her

  576. the good news of Christ.

  577. But verse 14 tells us

  578. Lydia was not only

  579. a foreigner,

  580. she was also

  581. a worshiper of God.

  582. And that was a term

  583. used for Gentiles

  584. who had rejected

  585. pagan polytheism,

  586. who had become

  587. very interested in

  588. the one God

  589. revealed in the Bible,

  590. who had started attending

  591. Sabbath prayer services,

  592. joining with

  593. the Jewish community

  594. that read from

  595. the Old Testament,

  596. but hadn't formally

  597. converted to Judaism.

  598. She hadn't yet been

  599. received into

  600. the covenant family

  601. of God.

  602. And in verse 14 and 15,

  603. we see three ways

  604. that the gospel

  605. took root in Lydia.

  606. This successful

  607. businesswoman

  608. who was yet,

  609. in some ways,

  610. an outsider.

  611. So first,

  612. she listened

  613. to God's word.

  614. Verse 14 says,

  615. the Lord opened her heart

  616. to pay attention

  617. to what was said

  618. by Paul.

  619. Her attention

  620. was gripped.

  621. Her mind

  622. was persuaded.

  623. Her heart

  624. was strangely warmed.

  625. And she said,

  626. yes,

  627. this is what

  628. I have been searching for.

  629. This God

  630. who came in

  631. Jesus Christ,

  632. who has sent

  633. his Holy Spirit,

  634. he's the one

  635. who has been

  636. searching for me.

  637. So,

  638. she was baptized.

  639. She didn't hold back.

  640. She took the plunge.

  641. Not only her,

  642. but her household as well.

  643. And third,

  644. she started treating

  645. other Christians

  646. like family.

  647. God had opened her heart,

  648. so she opened her home.

  649. Through Jesus,

  650. God had included her

  651. in his family,

  652. so she included others

  653. in hers.

  654. One commentator said,

  655. Lydia's generosity

  656. of spirit

  657. showed the genuineness

  658. of her faith.

  659. You know,

  660. it's no small thing

  661. to invite four grown men,

  662. Paul,

  663. Silas,

  664. Timothy,

  665. and Luke,

  666. into your home

  667. on an indefinite basis.

  668. And,

  669. you know,

  670. one of the ways

  671. you can tell

  672. when someone genuinely

  673. becomes a Christian

  674. is that their attitude

  675. toward family

  676. and toward possessions

  677. dramatically changes.

  678. Family is no longer

  679. just blood relatives.

  680. Family is also,

  681. in an even more

  682. enduring sense,

  683. brothers and sisters

  684. in Christ,

  685. in the family of God.

  686. And possessions

  687. are no longer

  688. things to grasp onto

  689. and take pride in.

  690. They become resources

  691. to be used creatively

  692. by God,

  693. used creatively

  694. to advance God's purposes

  695. and to serve

  696. other people.

  697. And so we see

  698. that happening

  699. right away

  700. in Lydia.

  701. At the end

  702. of the chapter,

  703. it seems that

  704. Lydia's house

  705. becomes the gathering place

  706. for the Christian community

  707. in Philippi.

  708. And Lydia's generosity

  709. left an enduring legacy

  710. in the Philippian church.

  711. You know,

  712. the church in Philippi

  713. became well known

  714. for its sacrificial generosity.

  715. Paul writes

  716. in his letter

  717. to the Philippians,

  718. he says,

  719. in the beginning

  720. of the gospel

  721. when I left Macedonia,

  722. no church entered

  723. into partnership

  724. with me

  725. in giving and receiving

  726. except you only.

  727. He says,

  728. you sent me help

  729. for my needs

  730. time and again.

  731. Philippians 4,

  732. he writes that.

  733. And so this generosity

  734. fueled by

  735. the gospel

  736. of Jesus Christ

  737. became a defining

  738. mark of this church.

  739. So that's Lydia,

  740. the first person

  741. who is affected

  742. by the gospel

  743. of Jesus.

  744. But we also see

  745. another person

  746. in verse 16

  747. through 18,

  748. we see a slave girl.

  749. Now this slave girl

  750. was almost

  751. the exact opposite

  752. of Lydia,

  753. socially speaking.

  754. Lydia was an independent

  755. business owner.

  756. She was a head

  757. of her household.

  758. This girl

  759. was absolutely dependent.

  760. She owned nothing.

  761. She was a slave.

  762. She was at the mercy

  763. of her owners

  764. who exploited her

  765. for financial gain.

  766. Lydia was a worshiper

  767. of the one true God.

  768. This girl was deeply entrenched

  769. in pagan practices.

  770. She had a spirit

  771. of divination,

  772. was engaged

  773. in fortune telling.

  774. The same word

  775. was used

  776. to describe

  777. the priestesses

  778. in the temple

  779. of Apollo

  780. at Delphi

  781. who would allegedly

  782. be thrown

  783. into a frenzy

  784. and then supposedly

  785. have special insight

  786. into the future.

  787. Lydia listened

  788. attentively

  789. to Paul's words.

  790. This girl

  791. followed Paul around,

  792. interrupting him

  793. day after day,

  794. crying out,

  795. these men are servants

  796. of the Most High God

  797. who proclaim to you

  798. a way of salvation.

  799. Now in one sense,

  800. what she said

  801. sounds true.

  802. Paul was a servant

  803. of the Most High God.

  804. But you know,

  805. most people in Philippi,

  806. if they heard that,

  807. he's a servant

  808. of the Most High God,

  809. you know who they

  810. would have thought of?

  811. They would have thought

  812. of Zeus,

  813. one of the greatest

  814. of the Greek gods,

  815. not of Yahweh,

  816. the God of the Bible.

  817. And Paul was proclaiming

  818. the way of salvation.

  819. Actually,

  820. it's a little more

  821. ambiguous in the Greek.

  822. It says,

  823. not,

  824. it literally just says,

  825. who proclaim to you

  826. way of salvation.

  827. So it could be

  828. the way of salvation,

  829. but it could be

  830. just a way of salvation.

  831. And that word salvation

  832. had a very broad meaning.

  833. It could have simply,

  834. sometimes it was used

  835. simply to mean health

  836. or well-being.

  837. So some people

  838. might have thought,

  839. huh,

  840. Paul's giving us

  841. some new advice

  842. about how to be healthy,

  843. how to live a better life,

  844. a new way of living.

  845. So verse 18 says,

  846. eventually Paul became annoyed.

  847. And I don't think that means

  848. he just got really impatient.

  849. It's more like Paul

  850. was indignant,

  851. deeply troubled,

  852. like Jesus was at times

  853. in the Gospels.

  854. This girl's loud declarations

  855. were misleading

  856. and distracting.

  857. But Paul, I think,

  858. was also troubled

  859. by seeing the bondage

  860. that she was in.

  861. The bondage to her owners

  862. who were exploiting her.

  863. The bondage to the evil spirit

  864. who controlled her.

  865. And so he turned

  866. and said to the spirit,

  867. I command you

  868. in the name of Jesus Christ

  869. to come out of her.

  870. And after years of enslavement,

  871. this girl was finally free.

  872. You know,

  873. in every privileged,

  874. prosperous city,

  875. there's a dark underside.

  876. Prostitution,

  877. slavery,

  878. drug addiction,

  879. physical abuse,

  880. self-harm,

  881. bondage to evil spirits,

  882. all kinds of things.

  883. And you know,

  884. the Christian Gospel

  885. is good news

  886. for all who are lost,

  887. for all who are enslaved,

  888. for all who are exploited.

  889. Jesus Christ has come

  890. to set the captives free.

  891. You know,

  892. we don't hear what happened,

  893. the rest of what happened

  894. to the slave girl,

  895. because her owners

  896. were immediately furious.

  897. They stirred up a riot,

  898. had Paul and Silas beaten

  899. and thrown in prison.

  900. The slave girl was set free,

  901. but Paul and Silas

  902. paid the price.

  903. They were imprisoned.

  904. And yet,

  905. even in the prison,

  906. the Gospel of Jesus

  907. flourished.

  908. Verse 25,

  909. Paul and Silas

  910. were praying

  911. and singing hymns

  912. to God at midnight.

  913. The other prisoners

  914. were listening.

  915. What a picture of joy

  916. in the midst of opposition.

  917. Later on,

  918. during another imprisonment,

  919. Paul would write

  920. in his letter

  921. to the Philippians,

  922. he said,

  923. what has happened to me

  924. has really served

  925. to advance the Gospel.

  926. Because he says,

  927. now everyone knows

  928. that my imprisonment

  929. is for Christ.

  930. And he says,

  931. as a result,

  932. most of the brothers

  933. and sisters

  934. are much more bold

  935. to speak the Word of God

  936. without fear.

  937. So Paul's writing

  938. from prison

  939. and he says,

  940. you know,

  941. the fact that I'm in prison,

  942. God's actually using this

  943. for the good of his kingdom,

  944. for the good news

  945. of Jesus to go forth.

  946. So the Gospel of Jesus

  947. speaks to Lydia

  948. and opens her,

  949. her heart is opened.

  950. The slave girl is liberated

  951. and third,

  952. we meet a jailer.

  953. Verse 25 through 34,

  954. now compared to Lydia

  955. and the slave girl,

  956. the jailer would have been

  957. somewhere in between

  958. on the social ladder.

  959. He worked for the state.

  960. Perhaps like many others

  961. in Philippi,

  962. he was an army veteran.

  963. Regardless,

  964. as a corrections officer,

  965. we can assume

  966. he was a tough guy.

  967. He saw human beings

  968. at their worst

  969. and every day

  970. he had to lock people up.

  971. But what we see

  972. is that God broke through,

  973. even to this hardened jailer.

  974. First,

  975. God displayed his majesty

  976. by sending

  977. a powerful earthquake.

  978. Earthquakes happened

  979. occasionally in that area

  980. and people often

  981. interpreted them

  982. as a sign of coming

  983. divine judgment.

  984. The jailer's initial instinct

  985. was to take his own life.

  986. Because if his prisoners

  987. had escaped,

  988. he was liable

  989. to the same punishment

  990. that they would have

  991. all received.

  992. And who knows,

  993. some of them may

  994. have been,

  995. it's possible

  996. that he would have

  997. been executed.

  998. But you know,

  999. God didn't just display

  1000. his majesty

  1001. to the jailer

  1002. in this powerful earthquake

  1003. that opened all the doors

  1004. of the prison.

  1005. God also displayed

  1006. his mercy.

  1007. Verse 28,

  1008. Paul cried

  1009. with a loud voice,

  1010. don't harm yourself.

  1011. We are all here.

  1012. And interestingly,

  1013. the result was

  1014. he was even more afraid.

  1015. Trembling with fear,

  1016. it says,

  1017. he fell down

  1018. before Paul and Silas.

  1019. You could have escaped,

  1020. but you didn't.

  1021. You've saved my life.

  1022. Why in the world

  1023. would you do that

  1024. for me?

  1025. Sirs,

  1026. what must I do

  1027. to be saved?

  1028. What must I do

  1029. to be rescued

  1030. from the judgment

  1031. of this God

  1032. who sent the earthquake?

  1033. What must I do

  1034. to receive

  1035. this saving mercy

  1036. that you have

  1037. extended to me?

  1038. And Paul and Silas

  1039. said,

  1040. verse 31,

  1041. believe in the Lord Jesus

  1042. and you will be saved.

  1043. You and your household.

  1044. It's that simple.

  1045. You see,

  1046. the Bible speaks

  1047. of a majestic God,

  1048. a holy and righteous God

  1049. who will one day

  1050. judge the world.

  1051. It says,

  1052. no creature

  1053. is hidden

  1054. from his sight,

  1055. but all are exposed

  1056. to the eyes of him

  1057. to whom we must

  1058. give account.

  1059. But the Bible

  1060. also speaks

  1061. of a merciful Savior,

  1062. Jesus Christ,

  1063. who willingly shared

  1064. in our own flesh

  1065. and blood,

  1066. who endured

  1067. God's judgment

  1068. on our behalf

  1069. so that we might live

  1070. by believing in him,

  1071. by trusting his work

  1072. on our behalf.

  1073. And the circumstances

  1074. of the jailer's conversion

  1075. and of Lydia's conversion

  1076. were as different

  1077. as they could be.

  1078. God opened Lydia's heart

  1079. on a peaceful Saturday

  1080. afternoon

  1081. by a riverside

  1082. while she was listening

  1083. to Paul speak.

  1084. God saved the jailer

  1085. after rudely awakening him

  1086. in the middle of the night

  1087. and barely preventing him

  1088. from killing himself.

  1089. But the results

  1090. were the same.

  1091. Do you see

  1092. these same three results?

  1093. of the gospel

  1094. coming to Lydia's heart

  1095. are expressed

  1096. by the jailer.

  1097. Like Lydia,

  1098. he listened attentively

  1099. to God's word.

  1100. Verse 32.

  1101. Like Lydia,

  1102. he and his household

  1103. believed

  1104. and were baptized.

  1105. Verse 33.

  1106. And like Lydia,

  1107. he immediately treated

  1108. his brothers in Christ

  1109. like family.

  1110. Verse 34.

  1111. He washed their wounds,

  1112. he brought them

  1113. into his house,

  1114. he fed them a meal.

  1115. not typical behavior

  1116. for a corrections officer

  1117. then or now

  1118. to do with his inmates.

  1119. Now it would be

  1120. absolutely prohibited

  1121. by the law.

  1122. But do you see

  1123. how the gospel

  1124. transforms people's lives?

  1125. Makes us attentive

  1126. to his word,

  1127. makes us committed

  1128. to his people,

  1129. makes us loving each other

  1130. like family.

  1131. Have you experienced

  1132. this transforming power

  1133. of the gospel

  1134. in your life?

  1135. Verse 34 says,

  1136. the jailer rejoiced

  1137. along with his entire

  1138. household

  1139. that he had believed

  1140. in God.

  1141. You know,

  1142. I don't know

  1143. what your experience

  1144. is like here

  1145. in New Haven,

  1146. but I don't find

  1147. New Haven

  1148. to be a particularly

  1149. joyful place.

  1150. Many people

  1151. in New Haven

  1152. are busy,

  1153. driven,

  1154. and ambitious.

  1155. Others are bored,

  1156. weary of life,

  1157. seeking pleasure

  1158. in order to fill

  1159. a deep emptiness.

  1160. But you know,

  1161. the gospel of Jesus Christ

  1162. creates a community

  1163. characterized by joy.

  1164. Deep and lasting joy

  1165. that penetrates

  1166. the heart of even

  1167. the most cynical,

  1168. hardened,

  1169. world-weary people.

  1170. And this was the witness

  1171. of the church

  1172. at Philippi,

  1173. beginning with the jailer

  1174. and his family.

  1175. The theme of joy

  1176. appears over and over

  1177. in Paul's letter

  1178. to the Philippians.

  1179. I make my prayer

  1180. for you with joy.

  1181. He says,

  1182. my brothers and sisters

  1183. whom I love

  1184. and long for,

  1185. you are my joy

  1186. and crown.

  1187. And he reminds them,

  1188. rejoice.

  1189. Rejoice in the Lord

  1190. always.

  1191. And again I say,

  1192. rejoice.

  1193. Brothers and sisters,

  1194. this is what

  1195. the gospel has called us

  1196. to here in New Haven.

  1197. To be a community

  1198. of people who find joy

  1199. in the Lord Jesus Christ.

  1200. Not in our circumstances,

  1201. not simply in pleasure,

  1202. not simply in

  1203. always smiling

  1204. and pretending,

  1205. but enduring joy

  1206. of knowing that

  1207. God is for us,

  1208. that Christ has died for us,

  1209. that his spirit is with us,

  1210. and that he will come again

  1211. in glory one day.

  1212. This is what the gospel does.

  1213. In a proud,

  1214. privileged,

  1215. pagan city,

  1216. the gospel of Jesus

  1217. opens the heart

  1218. of a successful businesswoman,

  1219. sets free

  1220. an oppressed slave girl,

  1221. and brings joy

  1222. to a hardened

  1223. corrections officer,

  1224. and it brings them

  1225. all together

  1226. in the family

  1227. of God.

  1228. One commentator

  1229. put it like this.

  1230. He says,

  1231. what we see in this chapter

  1232. is that the gospel triumphs

  1233. in the Jewish meeting place

  1234. outside the walls

  1235. of the city,

  1236. and in the Roman stronghold,

  1237. inside the city,

  1238. even inside the prison.

  1239. It triumphs over

  1240. magistrates

  1241. and their jails,

  1242. and it triumphs

  1243. over demons.

  1244. Luke shows

  1245. that the gospel

  1246. and its followers

  1247. can exist

  1248. within the place

  1249. of Roman authority

  1250. by creating

  1251. its own space

  1252. in-house.

  1253. Thus he shows

  1254. that the Christian faith

  1255. is neither subservient

  1256. to Rome,

  1257. nor is it fundamentally

  1258. at odds

  1259. with Rome.

  1260. In other words,

  1261. he's saying Christianity

  1262. belongs

  1263. in cities like Philippi.

  1264. Christianity flourishes

  1265. in cities like Philippi,

  1266. and Christianity

  1267. will endure

  1268. in cities like Philippi.

  1269. Verse 40,

  1270. before Paul leaves town,

  1271. it says,

  1272. he went to visit Lydia

  1273. and to encourage

  1274. the brothers.

  1275. Once again,

  1276. a reminder

  1277. that God had brought

  1278. these different people

  1279. together into

  1280. his one family

  1281. as brothers and sisters

  1282. in Christ.

  1283. The gospel of Jesus Christ

  1284. is good news.

  1285. It's good news

  1286. for all kinds of people.

  1287. It satisfies

  1288. the inquiring mind

  1289. of thoughtful

  1290. spiritual seekers.

  1291. It brings profound meaning

  1292. and purposeful generosity

  1293. to successful business people.

  1294. It brings liberation

  1295. and healing

  1296. to the poor,

  1297. the downtrodden,

  1298. and the oppressed.

  1299. It brings joy

  1300. to hardened police officers

  1301. and weary social workers

  1302. who have seen it all.

  1303. And it brings us together

  1304. into one family of God.

  1305. Let's pray

  1306. that we would be changed

  1307. by this good news.

  1308. Lord, we pray

  1309. in the words of Paul's prayer

  1310. for the Philippians

  1311. that our love

  1312. may abound more and more

  1313. with knowledge

  1314. and all discernment

  1315. so that we may approve

  1316. what is excellent

  1317. and be pure

  1318. and blameless

  1319. for the day of Christ.

  1320. Filled with the fruit

  1321. of righteousness

  1322. that comes through

  1323. Jesus Christ

  1324. to the glory

  1325. and praise of God.

  1326. We pray that you would

  1327. make us a joyful people.

  1328. We pray that you would

  1329. give us confidence

  1330. as we go forth

  1331. into the different places

  1332. where you have put us

  1333. with this saving message

  1334. of the gospel,

  1335. with this healing

  1336. reality of Christ

  1337. in us.

  1338. And Lord, we pray

  1339. that you would

  1340. make us a people

  1341. who reflect

  1342. the glory of this gospel

  1343. of Jesus Christ.

  1344. We pray in his name.

  1345. Amen.

  1346. Amen.

  1347. Amen.

  1348. Amen.

  1349. Amen.

  1350. Amen.

  1351. Amen.

  1352. Amen.

  1353. Amen.

  1354. Amen.

  1355. Amen.

  1356. Amen.

  1357. Amen.

  1358. Well, let's stand

  1359. and let's praise

  1360. the one

  1361. whose rain

  1362. brings joy

  1363. even in the most

  1364. unlikely places.

  1365. Amen.

  1366. Amen.

  1367. Amen.

  1368. Amen.

  1369. Amen.

  1370. Amen.

  1371. Amen.

  1372. Amen.

  1373. Amen.

  1374. Amen.

  1375. Amen.

  1376. Amen.

  1377. Amen.

  1378. Amen.

  1379. Amen.

  1380. Amen.

  1381. Amen.

  1382. Jesus shall reign where'er the sun does its successive journeys run. His kingdom spread from shore to shore till