Sermon
Acts 22
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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Well, friends, why don't you turn with me to the book of Acts.
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That's what we're going to be studying this morning.
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Can everybody hear me okay?
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We're trying some new things with a microphone this morning because we have fans.
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So the options are I can hold this microphone like this or you can all sweat a lot by the
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end of the service.
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So we're going to go with the microphone option, but can everyone hear me okay?
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Yeah, good.
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All right, great.
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We're in Acts 22 this morning.
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That's page 931 in the Pew Bible.
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If you want to turn there, we're actually going to start in chapter 21, verse 37.
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And to kind of pick up a little bit of the context of this narrative that Luke wants
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to tell us about the Apostle Paul and his defense in Jerusalem.
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One of the things we see way back in the beginning of the book of Luke, actually, which is the
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first volume that sets up volume two, which is the book of Acts, is that Luke has written
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this two-volume work to give us certainty.
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That's what he writes to his young friend Theophilus, that he's writing this long narrative about
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the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus and about the growth of the church and the
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spread of the gospel so that we might put down deep roots in the certainty of the things
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that we've been taught.
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In other words, that this message about Jesus might not just be more credible to us, but
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more beautiful too.
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So let's see how Luke does that in Acts 22.
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Again, we'll start at chapter 21, verse 37.
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Let me read this story for us.
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As Paul was about to be brought into the barracks, he said to the tribune,
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May I say something to you?
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And the tribune said, Do you know Greek?
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Are you not the Egyptian then who recently stirred up a revolt and led the 4,000 men of the
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assassins out into the wilderness?
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Paul replied, I am a Jew from Tarsus and Cilicia, a citizen of Nobes, your city.
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I beg you, permit me to speak to the people.
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And when he had given him permission, Paul, standing on the steps, motioned with his hand
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to the people.
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And when there was a great hush, he addressed them in the Hebrew language, saying, Brothers
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and fathers, hear the defense that I make now before you.
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And when they had heard that he was addressing them in the Hebrew language, they became even more
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quiet.
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And he said, I'm a Jew, born in Tarsus in Cilicia, but brought up in this city, educated
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at the feet of Gamaliel according to the strict manner of the law of our fathers.
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Being zealous for God, as all of you are this day, I persecuted this way to the death, binding
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and delivering to prison both men and women, as the high priests and the whole council of
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elders can bear me witness.
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From them, I received letters to the brothers, and I journeyed toward Damascus to take those
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who were there and bring them in bonds to Jerusalem to be punished.
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As I was on my way and drew near to Damascus about noon, a great light from heaven shone
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around me.
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And I fell to the ground and heard a voice saying to me, Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting
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me?
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And I answered, who are you, Lord?
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And he said to me, I am Jesus of Nazareth, whom you are persecuting.
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Now those who were with me saw the light but did not understand the voice of the one who
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was speaking to me.
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And I said, what shall I do, Lord?
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And the Lord said to me, rise and go into Damascus, and there you will be told all that
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is appointed for you to do.
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And since I could not see because of the brightness of that light, I was led by the hand by those
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who were with me and came into Damascus.
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And one Ananias, a devout man according to the law, well spoken of by all the Jews who
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live there, came to me and standing by me said to me, Brother Saul, receive your sight.
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And that very hour I received my sight and saw him and he said, the God of our fathers
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appointed you to know his will, to see the righteous one and to hear a voice from his
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mouth.
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For you will be a witness for him to everyone of what you have seen and heard.
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And now why do you wait?
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Rise and be baptized and wash away your sins, calling on his name.
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When I had returned to Jerusalem and was praying in the temple, I fell into a trance and saw him
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saying to me, make haste and get out of Jerusalem quickly because they will not accept your testimony
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about me.
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And I said, Lord, they themselves know that in one synagogue after another, I imprisoned and beat
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those who believed in you.
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And when the blood of Stephen, your witness was being shed, I myself was standing by and approving
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and watching over the garments of those who killed him.
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And he said to me, go, for I will send you far away to the Gentiles.
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Upon this word, up to this word, they listened to him.
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Then they raised their voices and said, away with such a fellow from the earth, for he should
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not be allowed to live.
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And as they were shouting and throwing off their cloaks and flinging dust into the air,
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the tribune ordered him to be brought into the barracks, saying that he should be examined
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by flogging to find out why they were shouting against him like this.
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When they had stretched him out for the whips, Paul said to the centurion who was standing
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by, is it lawful for you to flog a man who was a Roman citizen and uncondemned?
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When the centurion heard this, he went to the tribune and said to him, what are you about
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to do?
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This man is a Roman citizen.
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So the tribune came and said to him, tell me, are you a Roman citizen?
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And he said, yes.
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The tribune answered, I bought this citizenship for a large sum.
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Paul said, but I am a citizen by birth.
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So those who were about to examine him withdrew from him immediately.
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And the tribune also was afraid, for he realized that Paul was a Roman citizen and that he had
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bound him.
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I recently read the story of an American tourist who is visiting a Greek Orthodox monastery on
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an island in the Aegean Sea in Greece.
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And, you know, these monasteries are places where you're supposed to be able to get away
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from it all and sort of spend some time in prayer and fasting and contemplation.
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And this tourist, while he was there, happened upon a monk sort of quietly sitting in the
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monastery.
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And to this American tourist, this person looked to be very Greek and very Orthodox.
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He was dressed in all the sort of strange garb to him and he had sort of olive, suntanned
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complexion.
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So the visitor approached this man, this monk, and asked him one or two questions.
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And then to his American surprise, this very exotic-looking monk spoke to him in perfect
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Oxford Queen's English.
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Not exactly what he was expecting from this very exotic-looking monk.
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Well, it turns out that this monk was actually a guy named, well, as he came to be known,
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Bishop Callistus Ware.
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But his original name was actually Timothy.
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And he was born and bred in England.
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And Timothy Ware had converted to Eastern Orthodoxy as he was growing up.
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And he actually taught theology for a number of years at Oxford.
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And, of course, the American tourist, not knowing any of this, sort of blurts out in surprise,
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my, you do speak good English.
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And the bishop, with sort of classic English humor, replies, well, one picks it up here and there.
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One picks it up here and there.
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Now, maybe you've been in a similar sort of situation, surprised at finding someone in an
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unlikely place that actually speaks your language or maybe knows something about something that
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you're very interested in, but, you know, you wouldn't have expected it coming from them.
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Someone who speaks your language.
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You know, I think that's the surprise, the sort of surprise that this Roman tribune,
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this military officer, must have felt when sort of grabbing him out of a crowd that was ready
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to rip him to pieces, Paul turns to him and speaks in perfect, eloquent Greek,
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ah, excuse me, sir, might I have a kind word with you?
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And the tribune turns in shock because, according to the tribune, he was thinking that Paul was
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this sort of notorious criminal that sort of had been nicknamed the Egyptian, this sort
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of wild rebel leader who a few years prior had taken a whole band of assassins, as the
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tribune calls them, out to the Mount of Olives, prophesied that the walls of Jerusalem would fall,
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and then they would rush in and conquer the Romans.
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This was the Egyptian, and we know from historical sources that the Romans killed off the entire
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band, and somehow this character named the Egyptian got away.
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So the tribune's thinking, well, this is probably this guy who got away, causing up, stirring up
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trouble in Jerusalem once again.
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But of course, such a wily character wouldn't speak polished, perfect Greek, would he?
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The tribune is a bit shocked when Paul turns to him and says, can I have a word?
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And of course, this tribune's going to be just as surprised at the end of our story, right?
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When Paul reveals his Roman citizenship, a citizenship that he says he was born with and hadn't procured
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through a petty bribe, which was a way that a lot of people got their citizenship back in the day,
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by bribing a sort of higher official to grant it to them, which it turns out that's how the tribune got his.
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That must have been a bit surprising.
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But you know, maybe the thing that surprised this Roman military officer the most
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was the fact that Paul, standing on the steps of the barracks,
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turns and actually tries to make a defense to this angry crowd.
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Just seconds ago, last week we looked at this passage, Greg walked us through it,
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this crowd of worshipers in Jerusalem was ready to rip Paul limb from limb
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because they thought he was defiling the temple by bringing Gentiles into the inner courts.
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They had heard rumors that he was teaching Jews not to keep the law of Moses.
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Surely this guy was no friend of the people.
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He was a traitor.
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He was a betrayer of Israel.
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And with mob mentality, they're ready to do away with him there and then.
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But in the heat of the moment, Paul turns and gives, as he says in verse 1, his defense.
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And at that very word, we come to a new section in the book of Acts.
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For the rest of the book, from this point forward, Paul is going to be under Roman arrest.
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You know, up till this point, Paul's been sort of roaming freely about the country,
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as Southwest Airlines likes to tell us.
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He's been going here, there, and everywhere in seemingly utter freedom
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and on the offensive for the kingdom of God.
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But now, he's imprisoned.
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And in the next five chapters, Paul is going to offer a defense five times.
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And eventually, this imprisonment and defense is going to take him all the way from Jerusalem to Rome.
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And each defense speech that we're going to look at over the coming weeks offers us kind of something unique.
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But with our particular speech here, I want us to see three things as Paul sort of defends himself
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before these angry crowds in Jerusalem.
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And to sort of give our time together some points or some heads,
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we're going to just basically look through and see why Paul defends himself.
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We're going to see how he does it.
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And then lastly, we're just going to look at what his defense actually is.
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Why, how, and what.
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And each of these things is going to be helpful to us, I think,
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as we think about sharing the good news about Jesus in our context.
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Now, you might be thinking,
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I've never faced a rabble crowd that wants to tear me limb from limb.
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I'm not really sure how this is going to apply to me.
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Well, you know, if you ever find yourself in that situation, here you go.
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No, but I mean, think about it.
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Don't we still today face frustration, anger, misunderstanding?
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Isn't it not uncommon for new Christians to face family members who feel like they've been betrayed
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by their son or their daughter converting to Christianity?
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You know, we live in a world where civil discourse isn't really easy to come by.
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It's a lot of hatred and anger and cynicism.
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What does it look like to respond in a context like that?
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Well, let's look first at the why of Paul's defense here.
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In other words, just the fact that Paul even turns to the crowd to speak to them is helpful for us to see.
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Now, imagine, here are angry crowds shouting off with his head and sharpening the guillotine.
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And in case you didn't realize it, angry mobs, enraged mobs,
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aren't really known for their openness to cool, detached reason and conversation, right?
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I mean, if I'm Paul, I'm thinking, thanks, I'll just take my spot in the Roman barracks.
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That's probably the one safe place for me in all of Jerusalem,
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where they can't get at me and rip me apart.
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But Paul still turns and says to them,
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brothers and fathers, family members, let me reason with you.
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Hear my defense.
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Now, why in the world would you do such a thing?
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Maybe there are a lot of reasons we could come up with,
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but I think at the end of the day,
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the only answer, the only thing that could really drive you to do that would be love.
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As Paul looks out at the people before him,
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through the shouts and the anger,
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he sees people that he loves.
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He sees his own people, right?
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Some of them there that day may have even been close relatives,
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uncles, cousins, friends,
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people he had lived with, studied with, worked with,
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shared a meal with, laughed with, worshiped with, hoped with.
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And through their angry eyes and through their violent shouts,
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he sees a people that he loves.
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And Paul sees something else too, doesn't he?
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He also sees in those squinting eyes and those raising voices,
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a picture of himself.
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He sees that he was just like them,
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not so long ago.
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Zealous, angry, violent.
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And so Paul turns,
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turns into the teeth of the lion,
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raises his hand and says,
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brothers and sisters, hear my defense.
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And out of love, he's ready to be consumed.
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If only he might say one last thing that could reach them.
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Now consider what that means for us today.
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First, maybe just kind of as an aside,
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you know, it's good for us to remember
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that this is the same Paul who wrote about half
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of the rest of the New Testament.
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So when you read a book like Romans or 1 Corinthians,
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you're reading the letters of a person
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who loved people deeply
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and who often risked his neck for them.
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So, you know, when you come across things
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in the Bible that Paul wrote
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and when they seem confusing or hard,
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friends, don't imagine a petty little man
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wrinkled over with anger and bigotry
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trying to make everyone's life miserable.
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That is the picture you might get
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according to how some people
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would have us view Paul the Apostle today.
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Instead, friends, when you're reading those letters,
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see a man with tears in his eyes
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and a longing in his heart
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to see others come to know the love
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with which he has been loved.
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And hear the voice of a man
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who has tasted the new creation
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and wants to do anything
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so that others can experience it too.
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In other words, read Paul's letters
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as if Paul actually wrote them.
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The man who would turn and speak
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with an angry crowd because of love.
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But, you know, don't we also see something else here
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as Paul sort of turns and defends himself,
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the fact of his defense.
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And don't we see this,
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that in the light of the gospel,
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no one, absolutely no one
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is too far gone.
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No one is beyond hope.
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Isn't that what Paul's actions
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are telling us here?
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Isn't that what we should seek to understand
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that even the person filled
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with generations
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of anger and prejudice
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and even violence,
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even that person is still
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a human being made
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in the image of God,
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is still a human being
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worthy of dignity
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and respect,
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that there are no lost causes,
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that there's no one
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who's beyond the pale.
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And furthermore,
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had not Paul lifted up
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his angry voice
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with that same crowd in Jerusalem?
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Had he not stood there
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while they gathered stones
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and executed Stephen
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with the same anger?
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And was not Paul the one
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who was standing by
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approving of their actions
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with eyes filled
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with the same kind of hatred?
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And friends,
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isn't that the same
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with all of us?
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Haven't we all felt that grip
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of self-righteous zeal
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and prejudice?
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Our circumstances
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were no doubt different.
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But weren't our hearts
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the same?
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When someone threatens
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something that we hold dear,
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that props up our identity,
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aren't we quick
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to lash out?
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You see,
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what Paul knew by experience
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and what we know as well
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as followers of Jesus
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is that we ourselves
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weren't beyond the reach
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of God's grace.
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even when we were angry
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and kicking tooth and nail
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against the truth.
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Friends,
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we weren't beyond
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the reach of God's grace
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and neither are they.
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So we see the why
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of Paul's defense,
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that it's ultimately love.
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But second,
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take a look at the how
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of Paul's defense.
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And very importantly,
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Luke notes
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at the end of chapter 21
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that Paul starts
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addressing them,
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as he says,
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in the Hebrew language,
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which is sort of Luke's way,
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a common way
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of referring to Aramaic,
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which was the language
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that most Jews
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in Jerusalem
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would have spoken
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at the time.
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And you can even see
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the impact that this makes
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in verse 2 of chapter 22.
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When they heard
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that he was addressing them
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in the Hebrew language,
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they became even more quiet.
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And in the rest
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of the speech,
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Paul is at pains
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to make the point
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that he too
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is a faithful Israelite.
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Isn't he?
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Notice how often
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he points to his loyalty
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to his Jewish heritage.
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After all,
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isn't it Paul's loyalty
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to the traditions,
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to the people,
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to the temple
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that's brought him
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under fire?
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Paul wants them
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to see in this speech
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that he hasn't forsaken
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the God of their fathers,
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that he'd been brought up
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right here in Jerusalem,
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that he'd sat at the feet
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of Gamaliel,
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the great teacher.
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And certainly his zeal
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for these traditions
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could not be questioned.
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Go ask the high priest,
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he says.
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Go ask the council.
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They're the ones
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who gave me
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their commission,
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their blessing
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to go round up Christians
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to bring them back
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to Jerusalem
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so that they could
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face the music.
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Now you have to consider
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that's pretty impressive stuff.
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Very few in that crowd
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could have imagined
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rubbing elbows
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with the high priest.
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It's like a scientist
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sort of saying
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that she has a prestigious grant
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from the NIH
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to do her research
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and on top of that
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the president wrote her
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a letter saying
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that he's very excited
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to find out
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about her findings.
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It's like a civil rights
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activist saying
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that they marched
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with Dr. King.
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Paul is an insider
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in ways that this crowd
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could not imagine.
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Faithful to Israel's God.
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And notice what he says
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about Ananias
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as he continues
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with his story.
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Here's a devout man
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according to law.
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Well spoken of
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by all the Jews
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who lived in Damascus.
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In other words
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the very person
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who initiated Paul
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into the Christian community
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into the way
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was also a faithful Jew
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just like me
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just like you
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he's saying.
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And then on top of it all
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where does Paul
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hear Jesus reaffirm
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his commission
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to go to the Gentiles?
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In the temple itself.
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In the very center
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of Jewish identity
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loyalty and loyalty.
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In that very place
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where Isaiah
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had his earth-shattering vision
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of the holiness of God
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there Paul too
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has a vision
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of the Lord
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the Lord Jesus
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telling him
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to go
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to the Gentiles.
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Right in the temple.
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The very place
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that Paul is accused
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of dishonoring.
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You see Paul's
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very purposeful here
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isn't he?
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To speak their own language
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and to build
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many bridges
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of credibility
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and commonality
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and trust.
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And none of it's
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fabricated
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none of it's put on
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he's telling the truth.
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But he's doing it
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so that this crowd
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before him
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will be able to listen
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and to hear
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and to understand
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and hopefully believe.
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Now friends
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isn't that instructive
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for us today?
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If you think about your life
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I'm sure that none of us
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are sort of insiders
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to first century Judaism
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and the way Paul was.
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If you are
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come meet me
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after the service
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I'd like to talk to you.
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But if you think about it
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each of us
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is an insider somewhere
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aren't we?
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Each of us knows
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how to speak
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a language
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if you will.
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Consider this morning
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what world
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are you
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inside?
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What language
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can you speak
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with ease?
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Is it the language
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of science?
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Is that your world?
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Medicine?
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How about the language
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of the arts?
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Is that where God
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has put you
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and made you proficient
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and fluent?
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What about business
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or education?
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Is that your native ground?
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Maybe it's sports
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the athletic field.
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Maybe friends
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you know the language
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of hard knocks
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and what it means
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to go through loss
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and hardship.
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And you can speak
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with credibility
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to those who come
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from the same background.
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Whatever it is
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God has providentially
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put us
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somewhere
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and made us
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an insider
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to that world.
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And it's not
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an accident.
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It's not an accident
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that you speak
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the language
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and that you have
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credibility there.
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it's part
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of your mission.
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Have you experimented
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with ways
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you can express
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the truth
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of the gospel
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in your native tongue
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as it will
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as it were?
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What do your colleagues
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or your classmates
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love and long for?
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What are they really
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going for?
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You know when you think
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about your friends
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that you work with
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when you think
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about your neighbors
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what's driving them?
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What's getting them up
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in the morning?
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What are their hopes
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and fears?
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You know you probably
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share a lot of them
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don't you?
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You're from the same world.
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But friends
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how has Christ
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made himself
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known to you
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in that world?
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How has his glory
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been revealed
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in its own particular
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way there
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so that others
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might see it too?
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And how can you
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begin to speak
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in ways
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that they'll understand?
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Now I grant you
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that is not
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an easy thing to do.
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Easier said
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than done.
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It's a lot easier
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to burn bridges
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than to build them
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isn't it?
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It's easy to post
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and forward
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that Facebook article
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that blasts the people
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you disagree with.
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It's a lot harder
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to speak in ways
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that those others
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will actually have
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a chance of hearing
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what you have to say.
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It's a lot easier
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to sort of
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build a huge wall
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around our own tribe
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than try to go out
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to the people
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that we share
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something with
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and try to help them
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see the beauty
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of Christ.
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But friends
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for as hard
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as it is
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haven't you and I
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also been the recipients
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of someone
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speaking our language?
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Haven't you and I
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received the gift
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of that too?
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Hasn't someone
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done that for us?
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Someone else
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took the time
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and the pains
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to share with us
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the good news
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in ways that we could hear.
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Not dumbing it down
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not taking out
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the depth
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of the teeth
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but singing it
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in a way
-
that the melody
-
actually beckoned to us.
-
And friends
-
what those
-
faithful bearers
-
of the gospel
-
did for us
-
isn't that
-
ultimately
-
a picture
-
of what Christ
-
has done?
-
Coming down
-
to earth
-
taking on
-
our flesh
-
speaking our language
-
sharing our humanity
-
so that it might
-
bring us to God.
-
coming across
-
to us
-
so that he could
-
bring us across
-
to him
-
so that we could
-
at last
-
know God.
-
Friends
-
think of all the ways
-
in which Christ
-
has become an insider
-
to our fallen
-
and broken world
-
for its redemption
-
and doesn't that
-
inspire you?
-
Doesn't that empower you?
-
Doesn't it encourage you
-
to know that his Holy Spirit
-
is in you
-
to enable you
-
to do the same
-
thing?
-
Consider also
-
what we see
-
in this how
-
of Paul's defense.
-
You know
-
you also have to realize
-
that what Paul's
-
doing here
-
is a pretty
-
costly
-
risky
-
move
-
and not just
-
because
-
this crowd
-
is very very angry
-
but also because
-
as soon as Paul
-
starts speaking
-
in Aramaic
-
who has no idea
-
what's going on?
-
The tribune.
-
he might speak
-
Greek okay
-
but he has no idea
-
about this Hebrew language
-
or at least
-
not enough of it
-
to follow
-
what in the world
-
is going on.
-
So
-
as a result
-
I mean
-
imagine
-
imagine someone's
-
you arrest them
-
they stand on the steps
-
they start talking
-
in a language
-
you can't understand
-
and then the crowd
-
breaks out
-
in double fury.
-
You must be thinking
-
what has this guy
-
just said to them?
-
He's probably
-
the problem right?
-
Okay
-
here's the plan guys
-
bring him into the barracks
-
and we're going to
-
basically torture him
-
until he tells us
-
what's going on.
-
That's what
-
that's what examination
-
by flogging means.
-
It was a whip
-
with lots of pieces
-
of metal and bone
-
tied into it
-
that they would just
-
keep raking across
-
your back
-
until you hollered
-
whatever it is
-
they really wanted
-
to tell you
-
or you to tell them.
-
And as Luke tells us
-
Paul sort of
-
barely escapes
-
that one
-
pulling out
-
his Roman passport
-
just in time
-
and you know
-
as you sort of
-
see Paul
-
kind of hung
-
between the horns
-
of these two
-
groups of people
-
you have to admit
-
that Paul must have
-
seemed a bit strange
-
right?
-
I mean
-
Luke is showing us
-
here how Paul
-
seemed to belong
-
in both of these worlds
-
the Jewish world
-
and the Roman world
-
how he was a
-
verifiable
-
card-carrying citizen
-
of both
-
Jerusalem
-
and Rome
-
and yet
-
at the same time
-
Paul seemed
-
to belong
-
to neither.
-
To his fellow Jews
-
Paul seemed
-
very odd
-
in fact
-
at times
-
dangerous.
-
He spent way
-
too much time
-
with the Gentiles
-
his views about
-
the law
-
and the temple
-
were constantly
-
raising eyebrows
-
at best
-
and on top
-
of it all
-
he was a
-
citizen of Rome.
-
Someone might ask
-
well why did he
-
wait to get
-
into the barracks
-
to sort of
-
tell them
-
that he was
-
a citizen?
-
Well not exactly
-
something you
-
want to flash
-
before an angry
-
mob
-
who hates
-
Romans
-
right?
-
I mean
-
being a Roman
-
citizen as a Jew
-
is sort of like
-
being a Jedi Knight
-
with a standing
-
welcome to stay
-
at the Death Star
-
whenever you wanted
-
right?
-
There's a bed
-
right next to
-
Darth Vader
-
it's all yours
-
on the Emperor's
-
dollar
-
come get it.
-
Not exactly
-
someone who's
-
maybe most loyal
-
to the cause
-
but you know
-
to his fellow
-
Roman citizens
-
Paul probably
-
seemed just as
-
odd
-
and maybe
-
just as dangerous
-
I mean
-
think of Paul
-
with his
-
strict moral code
-
Paul are you
-
serious?
-
No sex
-
and no idols
-
what am I
-
going to do
-
with my time
-
when I become
-
a Christian?
-
Come back
-
for 1 Corinthians
-
this fall
-
we'll figure
-
that one out
-
so his strict
-
morals
-
and definitely
-
what must have
-
seemed very
-
odd
-
this talk
-
about a man
-
named Jesus
-
who was crucified
-
but now alive
-
again
-
and before whom
-
apparently
-
every knee
-
would bow
-
and through whom
-
perfect justice
-
would come upon
-
the world
-
and through whom
-
sins
-
could be forgiven
-
Paul belonged
-
everywhere
-
and nowhere
-
all at once
-
the insider
-
and the outsider
-
at the same
-
time
-
and friend
-
if you become
-
a follower
-
of Jesus
-
it'll be the same
-
for you
-
all your progressive
-
friends will find
-
you odd
-
no sex
-
no idols
-
really
-
but all your
-
conservative friends
-
will probably
-
think you're
-
a bit weird
-
too
-
you see
-
Luke is writing
-
acts
-
to help
-
his young
-
friend
-
Theophilus
-
as I mentioned
-
at the very
-
beginning
-
get a deeper
-
grasp
-
of what he's
-
been taught
-
and friend
-
if you feel
-
a tug
-
between two
-
worlds
-
if you feel
-
like you
-
just don't
-
belong
-
anywhere
-
Luke is
-
saying
-
yes
-
that's
-
sometimes
-
how it feels
-
to be a
-
citizen
-
not just
-
of Jerusalem
-
not just
-
of Rome
-
but a citizen
-
of heaven
-
a citizen
-
of the kingdom
-
of God
-
that's exactly
-
how it feels
-
to be living
-
in light
-
of the new
-
creation
-
right in the
-
midst of the
-
old
-
so Theophilus
-
so brothers
-
and sisters
-
don't give up
-
even
-
even
-
when
-
your
-
every
-
worldly
-
defense
-
seems
-
lost
-
and
-
you're
-
standing
-
on the
-
steps
-
with an
-
angry mob
-
in front
-
of you
-
and Roman
-
chains
-
behind you
-
you're
-
not
-
alone
-
even
-
when
-
no
-
one
-
is
-
standing
-
up
-
for
-
you
-
you're
-
not
-
lost
-
and doesn't
-
that bring us
-
to the last
-
thing
-
that we see
-
here in
-
Paul's
-
defense
-
what does
-
he talk
-
about
-
what's the
-
what's the
-
what
-
of Paul's
-
defense
-
what's the
-
substance
-
what's the
-
matter
-
of all
-
that he
-
says
-
and at the
-
end of the
-
day
-
Paul's
-
defense
-
comes down
-
to one
-
and only
-
one
-
thing
-
and it's
-
not ultimately
-
his good
-
Jewish
-
upbringing
-
and it's
-
not ultimately
-
his great
-
zeal for
-
the law
-
and it's
-
not ultimately
-
his Roman
-
citizenship
-
being from
-
no obscure
-
city
-
as he
-
sort of
-
coyly
-
touts
-
to the
-
tribune
-
it's
-
not where
-
Paul rests
-
his defense
-
you know
-
he could
-
have
-
right
-
I mean
-
think of
-
how this
-
scene could
-
have run
-
a little
-
differently
-
if maybe
-
you or
-
I
-
were in
-
Paul's
-
shoes
-
we would
-
have stood
-
on the
-
steps
-
and said
-
look
-
idiots
-
I'm
-
smarter
-
and better
-
than all
-
of you
-
check my
-
credentials
-
I know
-
people
-
and have
-
been
-
places
-
that you
-
backwater
-
hicks
-
could only
-
dream of
-
so cool
-
it down
-
before I
-
pull rank
-
on this
-
tribune
-
and have
-
him send
-
you packing
-
with the
-
edge of
-
a sword
-
but that's
-
not what
-
Paul does
-
it's the
-
furthest
-
thing from
-
his mind
-
in that
-
moment
-
when Paul
-
stands
-
defenseless
-
before the
-
angry
-
shouts
-
of Jerusalem
-
on one
-
hand
-
and the
-
prisons
-
of Rome
-
behind him
-
his defense
-
was nothing
-
in himself
-
nothing what
-
he had done
-
not his
-
wisdom
-
not his
-
status
-
not his
-
zeal
-
he had
-
one
-
defense
-
the words
-
of Ananias
-
coming back
-
to his
-
memory
-
in that
-
moment
-
Jesus
-
Christ
-
the
-
righteous
-
one
-
as Paul
-
stood before
-
a crowd
-
roaring for
-
his execution
-
as he
-
opens his
-
mouth and
-
starts speaking
-
their own
-
language to
-
people who
-
were his
-
own flesh
-
and blood
-
how could
-
Paul not
-
remember
-
the one
-
who years
-
earlier had
-
faced the
-
same crowd
-
stood before
-
people of
-
his own
-
flesh and
-
blood
-
shouting for
-
his own
-
execution
-
and how
-
could Paul
-
not remember
-
that this
-
one
-
instead of
-
being saved
-
from the
-
jaws of
-
the lion
-
was crushed
-
in its
-
grip
-
that Jesus
-
goes to
-
the cross
-
for Paul's
-
own sins
-
so that
-
before the
-
only bar
-
of the
-
only courtroom
-
that really
-
matters
-
you and
-
I could
-
actually have
-
a righteous
-
defense
-
that the
-
righteous
-
one is
-
cast out
-
with the
-
unrighteous
-
so the
-
unrighteous
-
can finally
-
stand before
-
God
-
even when
-
every
-
worldly
-
defense
-
has been
-
stripped
-
away
-
Jesus is
-
his defense
-
friends
-
is he
-
yours
-
he is
-
if you've
-
placed your
-
trust in
-
him
-
a righteous
-
one
-
isn't I
-
mean think
-
about it
-
I mean
-
Harper Lee
-
just released a
-
new novel
-
this week
-
has anyone
-
read Harper
-
Lee's new
-
novel
-
no because
-
you all read
-
the New York
-
Times review
-
that said
-
it's the
-
worst piece
-
of literature
-
ever created
-
and they've
-
destroyed
-
all of our
-
childhood dreams
-
that the
-
one
-
righteous
-
person
-
that we
-
could find
-
in all of
-
American
-
literature
-
Atticus Finch
-
the one
-
who held
-
out one
-
little shred
-
of hope
-
for us
-
that there's
-
some last
-
spark
-
of dignity
-
and rightness
-
in the world
-
lo and behold
-
has feet of
-
clay
-
Ghost Out of
-
Watchmen is a
-
beautiful book
-
it's a hard
-
book
-
and there's
-
a chapter
-
in that
-
book
-
where Scout
-
sorry if
-
many of
-
you have
-
read to
-
go kill
-
to kill
-
a mockingbird
-
go read
-
it after the
-
service
-
there's a
-
beautiful passage
-
where Scout
-
having come
-
home
-
she's 26
-
she's been
-
living in
-
New York
-
City
-
her father
-
has just
-
been shown
-
as being
-
very morally
-
questionable
-
and suddenly
-
she's spinning
-
in her mind
-
everything that
-
I'd built
-
my life on
-
and all those
-
moments growing
-
up when I
-
wondered
-
what should
-
I do
-
is there
-
hope for
-
me
-
is there
-
right in
-
the world
-
the one
-
voice that
-
she could
-
hear in
-
her mind
-
was the
-
voice of
-
her father
-
back home
-
one little
-
picture of
-
righteousness
-
in a sea
-
of unclean
-
lips
-
and when
-
that falls
-
she goes
-
into
-
basically
-
existential
-
tailspin
-
who is
-
she
-
what is
-
she
-
what hope
-
is there
-
is it
-
worth
-
going on
-
friends
-
isn't that
-
a heart
-
cry
-
in all
-
of us
-
for
-
someone
-
who
-
actually
-
is
-
righteous
-
for
-
someone
-
who
-
actually
-
in
-
the
-
sea
-
of
-
injustice
-
and
-
duplicity
-
for
-
someone
-
who's
-
actually
-
right
-
and who
-
could be
-
a rock
-
on which
-
we could
-
stand
-
and a
-
hope
-
in a
-
sea
-
of
-
hopelessness
-
friends
-
there is
-
a righteous
-
one
-
it's
-
Jesus
-
Christ
-
and like
-
Paul
-
that will
-
give
-
you
-
and me
-
when we
-
finally
-
come to
-
rest
-
in him
-
an
-
incredible
-
boldness
-
look at
-
Paul
-
bold
-
to stand
-
before an
-
angry
-
crowd
-
and to
-
see them
-
with
-
love
-
and to
-
tell them
-
the truth
-
about
-
Jesus
-
in ways
-
they might
-
actually
-
understand
-
bold
-
to leave
-
your
-
home
-
and all
-
that's
-
comfortable
-
to go
-
far away
-
to the
-
Gentiles
-
as Paul
-
was
-
seeing
-
Jesus
-
as your
-
righteous
-
one
-
makes
-
you
-
bold
-
to see
-
your
-
conversion
-
as also
-
what it
-
is
-
friends
-
your
-
conversion
-
just like
-
Paul
-
is a
-
commission
-
it's a
-
calling
-
to go
-
friends
-
what's
-
your defense
-
this morning
-
if it's
-
Jesus
-
Christ
-
the
-
righteous
-
one
-
then you
-
can
-
love
-
in the
-
face
-
of
-
anger
-
and you
-
can
-
speak
-
in the
-
face
-
of
-
confusion
-
and you
-
can be
-
brave
-
in the
-
face
-
of
-
danger
-
and if
-
he's
-
not
-
your
-
righteousness
-
this
-
morning
-
then hear
-
the other
-
thing
-
that
-
Ananias
-
told
-
Paul
-
when he
-
was
-
converted
-
why do
-
you
-
wait
-
why do
-
you
-
wait
-
let's
-
pray
-
father
-
father
-
I
-
pray
-
that
-
we
-
would
-
be
-
so
-
rooted
-
in the
-
righteousness
-
of
-
Christ
-
that
-
we
-
could
-
not
-
help
-
but
-
have
-
love
-
and
-
humility
-
and
-
boldness
-
come
-
surging
-
forth
-
Lord
-
when we
-
too
-
feel
-
caught
-
in the
-
middle
-
of
-
worlds
-
belonging
-
everywhere
-
and belonging
-
nowhere
-
with no
-
defense
-
and no one
-
standing up
-
for us
-
God lift
-
our gaze
-
to Jesus
-
the righteous
-
one
-
Amen