Sermon

Acts 22

Trinity Baptist Church - Sermons

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  1. Well, friends, why don't you turn with me to the book of Acts.

  2. That's what we're going to be studying this morning.

  3. Can everybody hear me okay?

  4. We're trying some new things with a microphone this morning because we have fans.

  5. So the options are I can hold this microphone like this or you can all sweat a lot by the

  6. end of the service.

  7. So we're going to go with the microphone option, but can everyone hear me okay?

  8. Yeah, good.

  9. All right, great.

  10. We're in Acts 22 this morning.

  11. That's page 931 in the Pew Bible.

  12. If you want to turn there, we're actually going to start in chapter 21, verse 37.

  13. And to kind of pick up a little bit of the context of this narrative that Luke wants

  14. to tell us about the Apostle Paul and his defense in Jerusalem.

  15. One of the things we see way back in the beginning of the book of Luke, actually, which is the

  16. first volume that sets up volume two, which is the book of Acts, is that Luke has written

  17. this two-volume work to give us certainty.

  18. That's what he writes to his young friend Theophilus, that he's writing this long narrative about

  19. the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus and about the growth of the church and the

  20. spread of the gospel so that we might put down deep roots in the certainty of the things

  21. that we've been taught.

  22. In other words, that this message about Jesus might not just be more credible to us, but

  23. more beautiful too.

  24. So let's see how Luke does that in Acts 22.

  25. Again, we'll start at chapter 21, verse 37.

  26. Let me read this story for us.

  27. As Paul was about to be brought into the barracks, he said to the tribune,

  28. May I say something to you?

  29. And the tribune said, Do you know Greek?

  30. Are you not the Egyptian then who recently stirred up a revolt and led the 4,000 men of the

  31. assassins out into the wilderness?

  32. Paul replied, I am a Jew from Tarsus and Cilicia, a citizen of Nobes, your city.

  33. I beg you, permit me to speak to the people.

  34. And when he had given him permission, Paul, standing on the steps, motioned with his hand

  35. to the people.

  36. And when there was a great hush, he addressed them in the Hebrew language, saying, Brothers

  37. and fathers, hear the defense that I make now before you.

  38. And when they had heard that he was addressing them in the Hebrew language, they became even more

  39. quiet.

  40. And he said, I'm a Jew, born in Tarsus in Cilicia, but brought up in this city, educated

  41. at the feet of Gamaliel according to the strict manner of the law of our fathers.

  42. Being zealous for God, as all of you are this day, I persecuted this way to the death, binding

  43. and delivering to prison both men and women, as the high priests and the whole council of

  44. elders can bear me witness.

  45. From them, I received letters to the brothers, and I journeyed toward Damascus to take those

  46. who were there and bring them in bonds to Jerusalem to be punished.

  47. As I was on my way and drew near to Damascus about noon, a great light from heaven shone

  48. around me.

  49. And I fell to the ground and heard a voice saying to me, Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting

  50. me?

  51. And I answered, who are you, Lord?

  52. And he said to me, I am Jesus of Nazareth, whom you are persecuting.

  53. Now those who were with me saw the light but did not understand the voice of the one who

  54. was speaking to me.

  55. And I said, what shall I do, Lord?

  56. And the Lord said to me, rise and go into Damascus, and there you will be told all that

  57. is appointed for you to do.

  58. And since I could not see because of the brightness of that light, I was led by the hand by those

  59. who were with me and came into Damascus.

  60. And one Ananias, a devout man according to the law, well spoken of by all the Jews who

  61. live there, came to me and standing by me said to me, Brother Saul, receive your sight.

  62. And that very hour I received my sight and saw him and he said, the God of our fathers

  63. appointed you to know his will, to see the righteous one and to hear a voice from his

  64. mouth.

  65. For you will be a witness for him to everyone of what you have seen and heard.

  66. And now why do you wait?

  67. Rise and be baptized and wash away your sins, calling on his name.

  68. When I had returned to Jerusalem and was praying in the temple, I fell into a trance and saw him

  69. saying to me, make haste and get out of Jerusalem quickly because they will not accept your testimony

  70. about me.

  71. And I said, Lord, they themselves know that in one synagogue after another, I imprisoned and beat

  72. those who believed in you.

  73. And when the blood of Stephen, your witness was being shed, I myself was standing by and approving

  74. and watching over the garments of those who killed him.

  75. And he said to me, go, for I will send you far away to the Gentiles.

  76. Upon this word, up to this word, they listened to him.

  77. Then they raised their voices and said, away with such a fellow from the earth, for he should

  78. not be allowed to live.

  79. And as they were shouting and throwing off their cloaks and flinging dust into the air,

  80. the tribune ordered him to be brought into the barracks, saying that he should be examined

  81. by flogging to find out why they were shouting against him like this.

  82. When they had stretched him out for the whips, Paul said to the centurion who was standing

  83. by, is it lawful for you to flog a man who was a Roman citizen and uncondemned?

  84. When the centurion heard this, he went to the tribune and said to him, what are you about

  85. to do?

  86. This man is a Roman citizen.

  87. So the tribune came and said to him, tell me, are you a Roman citizen?

  88. And he said, yes.

  89. The tribune answered, I bought this citizenship for a large sum.

  90. Paul said, but I am a citizen by birth.

  91. So those who were about to examine him withdrew from him immediately.

  92. And the tribune also was afraid, for he realized that Paul was a Roman citizen and that he had

  93. bound him.

  94. I recently read the story of an American tourist who is visiting a Greek Orthodox monastery on

  95. an island in the Aegean Sea in Greece.

  96. And, you know, these monasteries are places where you're supposed to be able to get away

  97. from it all and sort of spend some time in prayer and fasting and contemplation.

  98. And this tourist, while he was there, happened upon a monk sort of quietly sitting in the

  99. monastery.

  100. And to this American tourist, this person looked to be very Greek and very Orthodox.

  101. He was dressed in all the sort of strange garb to him and he had sort of olive, suntanned

  102. complexion.

  103. So the visitor approached this man, this monk, and asked him one or two questions.

  104. And then to his American surprise, this very exotic-looking monk spoke to him in perfect

  105. Oxford Queen's English.

  106. Not exactly what he was expecting from this very exotic-looking monk.

  107. Well, it turns out that this monk was actually a guy named, well, as he came to be known,

  108. Bishop Callistus Ware.

  109. But his original name was actually Timothy.

  110. And he was born and bred in England.

  111. And Timothy Ware had converted to Eastern Orthodoxy as he was growing up.

  112. And he actually taught theology for a number of years at Oxford.

  113. And, of course, the American tourist, not knowing any of this, sort of blurts out in surprise,

  114. my, you do speak good English.

  115. And the bishop, with sort of classic English humor, replies, well, one picks it up here and there.

  116. One picks it up here and there.

  117. Now, maybe you've been in a similar sort of situation, surprised at finding someone in an

  118. unlikely place that actually speaks your language or maybe knows something about something that

  119. you're very interested in, but, you know, you wouldn't have expected it coming from them.

  120. Someone who speaks your language.

  121. You know, I think that's the surprise, the sort of surprise that this Roman tribune,

  122. this military officer, must have felt when sort of grabbing him out of a crowd that was ready

  123. to rip him to pieces, Paul turns to him and speaks in perfect, eloquent Greek,

  124. ah, excuse me, sir, might I have a kind word with you?

  125. And the tribune turns in shock because, according to the tribune, he was thinking that Paul was

  126. this sort of notorious criminal that sort of had been nicknamed the Egyptian, this sort

  127. of wild rebel leader who a few years prior had taken a whole band of assassins, as the

  128. tribune calls them, out to the Mount of Olives, prophesied that the walls of Jerusalem would fall,

  129. and then they would rush in and conquer the Romans.

  130. This was the Egyptian, and we know from historical sources that the Romans killed off the entire

  131. band, and somehow this character named the Egyptian got away.

  132. So the tribune's thinking, well, this is probably this guy who got away, causing up, stirring up

  133. trouble in Jerusalem once again.

  134. But of course, such a wily character wouldn't speak polished, perfect Greek, would he?

  135. The tribune is a bit shocked when Paul turns to him and says, can I have a word?

  136. And of course, this tribune's going to be just as surprised at the end of our story, right?

  137. When Paul reveals his Roman citizenship, a citizenship that he says he was born with and hadn't procured

  138. through a petty bribe, which was a way that a lot of people got their citizenship back in the day,

  139. by bribing a sort of higher official to grant it to them, which it turns out that's how the tribune got his.

  140. That must have been a bit surprising.

  141. But you know, maybe the thing that surprised this Roman military officer the most

  142. was the fact that Paul, standing on the steps of the barracks,

  143. turns and actually tries to make a defense to this angry crowd.

  144. Just seconds ago, last week we looked at this passage, Greg walked us through it,

  145. this crowd of worshipers in Jerusalem was ready to rip Paul limb from limb

  146. because they thought he was defiling the temple by bringing Gentiles into the inner courts.

  147. They had heard rumors that he was teaching Jews not to keep the law of Moses.

  148. Surely this guy was no friend of the people.

  149. He was a traitor.

  150. He was a betrayer of Israel.

  151. And with mob mentality, they're ready to do away with him there and then.

  152. But in the heat of the moment, Paul turns and gives, as he says in verse 1, his defense.

  153. And at that very word, we come to a new section in the book of Acts.

  154. For the rest of the book, from this point forward, Paul is going to be under Roman arrest.

  155. You know, up till this point, Paul's been sort of roaming freely about the country,

  156. as Southwest Airlines likes to tell us.

  157. He's been going here, there, and everywhere in seemingly utter freedom

  158. and on the offensive for the kingdom of God.

  159. But now, he's imprisoned.

  160. And in the next five chapters, Paul is going to offer a defense five times.

  161. And eventually, this imprisonment and defense is going to take him all the way from Jerusalem to Rome.

  162. And each defense speech that we're going to look at over the coming weeks offers us kind of something unique.

  163. But with our particular speech here, I want us to see three things as Paul sort of defends himself

  164. before these angry crowds in Jerusalem.

  165. And to sort of give our time together some points or some heads,

  166. we're going to just basically look through and see why Paul defends himself.

  167. We're going to see how he does it.

  168. And then lastly, we're just going to look at what his defense actually is.

  169. Why, how, and what.

  170. And each of these things is going to be helpful to us, I think,

  171. as we think about sharing the good news about Jesus in our context.

  172. Now, you might be thinking,

  173. I've never faced a rabble crowd that wants to tear me limb from limb.

  174. I'm not really sure how this is going to apply to me.

  175. Well, you know, if you ever find yourself in that situation, here you go.

  176. No, but I mean, think about it.

  177. Don't we still today face frustration, anger, misunderstanding?

  178. Isn't it not uncommon for new Christians to face family members who feel like they've been betrayed

  179. by their son or their daughter converting to Christianity?

  180. You know, we live in a world where civil discourse isn't really easy to come by.

  181. It's a lot of hatred and anger and cynicism.

  182. What does it look like to respond in a context like that?

  183. Well, let's look first at the why of Paul's defense here.

  184. In other words, just the fact that Paul even turns to the crowd to speak to them is helpful for us to see.

  185. Now, imagine, here are angry crowds shouting off with his head and sharpening the guillotine.

  186. And in case you didn't realize it, angry mobs, enraged mobs,

  187. aren't really known for their openness to cool, detached reason and conversation, right?

  188. I mean, if I'm Paul, I'm thinking, thanks, I'll just take my spot in the Roman barracks.

  189. That's probably the one safe place for me in all of Jerusalem,

  190. where they can't get at me and rip me apart.

  191. But Paul still turns and says to them,

  192. brothers and fathers, family members, let me reason with you.

  193. Hear my defense.

  194. Now, why in the world would you do such a thing?

  195. Maybe there are a lot of reasons we could come up with,

  196. but I think at the end of the day,

  197. the only answer, the only thing that could really drive you to do that would be love.

  198. As Paul looks out at the people before him,

  199. through the shouts and the anger,

  200. he sees people that he loves.

  201. He sees his own people, right?

  202. Some of them there that day may have even been close relatives,

  203. uncles, cousins, friends,

  204. people he had lived with, studied with, worked with,

  205. shared a meal with, laughed with, worshiped with, hoped with.

  206. And through their angry eyes and through their violent shouts,

  207. he sees a people that he loves.

  208. And Paul sees something else too, doesn't he?

  209. He also sees in those squinting eyes and those raising voices,

  210. a picture of himself.

  211. He sees that he was just like them,

  212. not so long ago.

  213. Zealous, angry, violent.

  214. And so Paul turns,

  215. turns into the teeth of the lion,

  216. raises his hand and says,

  217. brothers and sisters, hear my defense.

  218. And out of love, he's ready to be consumed.

  219. If only he might say one last thing that could reach them.

  220. Now consider what that means for us today.

  221. First, maybe just kind of as an aside,

  222. you know, it's good for us to remember

  223. that this is the same Paul who wrote about half

  224. of the rest of the New Testament.

  225. So when you read a book like Romans or 1 Corinthians,

  226. you're reading the letters of a person

  227. who loved people deeply

  228. and who often risked his neck for them.

  229. So, you know, when you come across things

  230. in the Bible that Paul wrote

  231. and when they seem confusing or hard,

  232. friends, don't imagine a petty little man

  233. wrinkled over with anger and bigotry

  234. trying to make everyone's life miserable.

  235. That is the picture you might get

  236. according to how some people

  237. would have us view Paul the Apostle today.

  238. Instead, friends, when you're reading those letters,

  239. see a man with tears in his eyes

  240. and a longing in his heart

  241. to see others come to know the love

  242. with which he has been loved.

  243. And hear the voice of a man

  244. who has tasted the new creation

  245. and wants to do anything

  246. so that others can experience it too.

  247. In other words, read Paul's letters

  248. as if Paul actually wrote them.

  249. The man who would turn and speak

  250. with an angry crowd because of love.

  251. But, you know, don't we also see something else here

  252. as Paul sort of turns and defends himself,

  253. the fact of his defense.

  254. And don't we see this,

  255. that in the light of the gospel,

  256. no one, absolutely no one

  257. is too far gone.

  258. No one is beyond hope.

  259. Isn't that what Paul's actions

  260. are telling us here?

  261. Isn't that what we should seek to understand

  262. that even the person filled

  263. with generations

  264. of anger and prejudice

  265. and even violence,

  266. even that person is still

  267. a human being made

  268. in the image of God,

  269. is still a human being

  270. worthy of dignity

  271. and respect,

  272. that there are no lost causes,

  273. that there's no one

  274. who's beyond the pale.

  275. And furthermore,

  276. had not Paul lifted up

  277. his angry voice

  278. with that same crowd in Jerusalem?

  279. Had he not stood there

  280. while they gathered stones

  281. and executed Stephen

  282. with the same anger?

  283. And was not Paul the one

  284. who was standing by

  285. approving of their actions

  286. with eyes filled

  287. with the same kind of hatred?

  288. And friends,

  289. isn't that the same

  290. with all of us?

  291. Haven't we all felt that grip

  292. of self-righteous zeal

  293. and prejudice?

  294. Our circumstances

  295. were no doubt different.

  296. But weren't our hearts

  297. the same?

  298. When someone threatens

  299. something that we hold dear,

  300. that props up our identity,

  301. aren't we quick

  302. to lash out?

  303. You see,

  304. what Paul knew by experience

  305. and what we know as well

  306. as followers of Jesus

  307. is that we ourselves

  308. weren't beyond the reach

  309. of God's grace.

  310. even when we were angry

  311. and kicking tooth and nail

  312. against the truth.

  313. Friends,

  314. we weren't beyond

  315. the reach of God's grace

  316. and neither are they.

  317. So we see the why

  318. of Paul's defense,

  319. that it's ultimately love.

  320. But second,

  321. take a look at the how

  322. of Paul's defense.

  323. And very importantly,

  324. Luke notes

  325. at the end of chapter 21

  326. that Paul starts

  327. addressing them,

  328. as he says,

  329. in the Hebrew language,

  330. which is sort of Luke's way,

  331. a common way

  332. of referring to Aramaic,

  333. which was the language

  334. that most Jews

  335. in Jerusalem

  336. would have spoken

  337. at the time.

  338. And you can even see

  339. the impact that this makes

  340. in verse 2 of chapter 22.

  341. When they heard

  342. that he was addressing them

  343. in the Hebrew language,

  344. they became even more quiet.

  345. And in the rest

  346. of the speech,

  347. Paul is at pains

  348. to make the point

  349. that he too

  350. is a faithful Israelite.

  351. Isn't he?

  352. Notice how often

  353. he points to his loyalty

  354. to his Jewish heritage.

  355. After all,

  356. isn't it Paul's loyalty

  357. to the traditions,

  358. to the people,

  359. to the temple

  360. that's brought him

  361. under fire?

  362. Paul wants them

  363. to see in this speech

  364. that he hasn't forsaken

  365. the God of their fathers,

  366. that he'd been brought up

  367. right here in Jerusalem,

  368. that he'd sat at the feet

  369. of Gamaliel,

  370. the great teacher.

  371. And certainly his zeal

  372. for these traditions

  373. could not be questioned.

  374. Go ask the high priest,

  375. he says.

  376. Go ask the council.

  377. They're the ones

  378. who gave me

  379. their commission,

  380. their blessing

  381. to go round up Christians

  382. to bring them back

  383. to Jerusalem

  384. so that they could

  385. face the music.

  386. Now you have to consider

  387. that's pretty impressive stuff.

  388. Very few in that crowd

  389. could have imagined

  390. rubbing elbows

  391. with the high priest.

  392. It's like a scientist

  393. sort of saying

  394. that she has a prestigious grant

  395. from the NIH

  396. to do her research

  397. and on top of that

  398. the president wrote her

  399. a letter saying

  400. that he's very excited

  401. to find out

  402. about her findings.

  403. It's like a civil rights

  404. activist saying

  405. that they marched

  406. with Dr. King.

  407. Paul is an insider

  408. in ways that this crowd

  409. could not imagine.

  410. Faithful to Israel's God.

  411. And notice what he says

  412. about Ananias

  413. as he continues

  414. with his story.

  415. Here's a devout man

  416. according to law.

  417. Well spoken of

  418. by all the Jews

  419. who lived in Damascus.

  420. In other words

  421. the very person

  422. who initiated Paul

  423. into the Christian community

  424. into the way

  425. was also a faithful Jew

  426. just like me

  427. just like you

  428. he's saying.

  429. And then on top of it all

  430. where does Paul

  431. hear Jesus reaffirm

  432. his commission

  433. to go to the Gentiles?

  434. In the temple itself.

  435. In the very center

  436. of Jewish identity

  437. loyalty and loyalty.

  438. In that very place

  439. where Isaiah

  440. had his earth-shattering vision

  441. of the holiness of God

  442. there Paul too

  443. has a vision

  444. of the Lord

  445. the Lord Jesus

  446. telling him

  447. to go

  448. to the Gentiles.

  449. Right in the temple.

  450. The very place

  451. that Paul is accused

  452. of dishonoring.

  453. You see Paul's

  454. very purposeful here

  455. isn't he?

  456. To speak their own language

  457. and to build

  458. many bridges

  459. of credibility

  460. and commonality

  461. and trust.

  462. And none of it's

  463. fabricated

  464. none of it's put on

  465. he's telling the truth.

  466. But he's doing it

  467. so that this crowd

  468. before him

  469. will be able to listen

  470. and to hear

  471. and to understand

  472. and hopefully believe.

  473. Now friends

  474. isn't that instructive

  475. for us today?

  476. If you think about your life

  477. I'm sure that none of us

  478. are sort of insiders

  479. to first century Judaism

  480. and the way Paul was.

  481. If you are

  482. come meet me

  483. after the service

  484. I'd like to talk to you.

  485. But if you think about it

  486. each of us

  487. is an insider somewhere

  488. aren't we?

  489. Each of us knows

  490. how to speak

  491. a language

  492. if you will.

  493. Consider this morning

  494. what world

  495. are you

  496. inside?

  497. What language

  498. can you speak

  499. with ease?

  500. Is it the language

  501. of science?

  502. Is that your world?

  503. Medicine?

  504. How about the language

  505. of the arts?

  506. Is that where God

  507. has put you

  508. and made you proficient

  509. and fluent?

  510. What about business

  511. or education?

  512. Is that your native ground?

  513. Maybe it's sports

  514. the athletic field.

  515. Maybe friends

  516. you know the language

  517. of hard knocks

  518. and what it means

  519. to go through loss

  520. and hardship.

  521. And you can speak

  522. with credibility

  523. to those who come

  524. from the same background.

  525. Whatever it is

  526. God has providentially

  527. put us

  528. somewhere

  529. and made us

  530. an insider

  531. to that world.

  532. And it's not

  533. an accident.

  534. It's not an accident

  535. that you speak

  536. the language

  537. and that you have

  538. credibility there.

  539. it's part

  540. of your mission.

  541. Have you experimented

  542. with ways

  543. you can express

  544. the truth

  545. of the gospel

  546. in your native tongue

  547. as it will

  548. as it were?

  549. What do your colleagues

  550. or your classmates

  551. love and long for?

  552. What are they really

  553. going for?

  554. You know when you think

  555. about your friends

  556. that you work with

  557. when you think

  558. about your neighbors

  559. what's driving them?

  560. What's getting them up

  561. in the morning?

  562. What are their hopes

  563. and fears?

  564. You know you probably

  565. share a lot of them

  566. don't you?

  567. You're from the same world.

  568. But friends

  569. how has Christ

  570. made himself

  571. known to you

  572. in that world?

  573. How has his glory

  574. been revealed

  575. in its own particular

  576. way there

  577. so that others

  578. might see it too?

  579. And how can you

  580. begin to speak

  581. in ways

  582. that they'll understand?

  583. Now I grant you

  584. that is not

  585. an easy thing to do.

  586. Easier said

  587. than done.

  588. It's a lot easier

  589. to burn bridges

  590. than to build them

  591. isn't it?

  592. It's easy to post

  593. and forward

  594. that Facebook article

  595. that blasts the people

  596. you disagree with.

  597. It's a lot harder

  598. to speak in ways

  599. that those others

  600. will actually have

  601. a chance of hearing

  602. what you have to say.

  603. It's a lot easier

  604. to sort of

  605. build a huge wall

  606. around our own tribe

  607. than try to go out

  608. to the people

  609. that we share

  610. something with

  611. and try to help them

  612. see the beauty

  613. of Christ.

  614. But friends

  615. for as hard

  616. as it is

  617. haven't you and I

  618. also been the recipients

  619. of someone

  620. speaking our language?

  621. Haven't you and I

  622. received the gift

  623. of that too?

  624. Hasn't someone

  625. done that for us?

  626. Someone else

  627. took the time

  628. and the pains

  629. to share with us

  630. the good news

  631. in ways that we could hear.

  632. Not dumbing it down

  633. not taking out

  634. the depth

  635. of the teeth

  636. but singing it

  637. in a way

  638. that the melody

  639. actually beckoned to us.

  640. And friends

  641. what those

  642. faithful bearers

  643. of the gospel

  644. did for us

  645. isn't that

  646. ultimately

  647. a picture

  648. of what Christ

  649. has done?

  650. Coming down

  651. to earth

  652. taking on

  653. our flesh

  654. speaking our language

  655. sharing our humanity

  656. so that it might

  657. bring us to God.

  658. coming across

  659. to us

  660. so that he could

  661. bring us across

  662. to him

  663. so that we could

  664. at last

  665. know God.

  666. Friends

  667. think of all the ways

  668. in which Christ

  669. has become an insider

  670. to our fallen

  671. and broken world

  672. for its redemption

  673. and doesn't that

  674. inspire you?

  675. Doesn't that empower you?

  676. Doesn't it encourage you

  677. to know that his Holy Spirit

  678. is in you

  679. to enable you

  680. to do the same

  681. thing?

  682. Consider also

  683. what we see

  684. in this how

  685. of Paul's defense.

  686. You know

  687. you also have to realize

  688. that what Paul's

  689. doing here

  690. is a pretty

  691. costly

  692. risky

  693. move

  694. and not just

  695. because

  696. this crowd

  697. is very very angry

  698. but also because

  699. as soon as Paul

  700. starts speaking

  701. in Aramaic

  702. who has no idea

  703. what's going on?

  704. The tribune.

  705. he might speak

  706. Greek okay

  707. but he has no idea

  708. about this Hebrew language

  709. or at least

  710. not enough of it

  711. to follow

  712. what in the world

  713. is going on.

  714. So

  715. as a result

  716. I mean

  717. imagine

  718. imagine someone's

  719. you arrest them

  720. they stand on the steps

  721. they start talking

  722. in a language

  723. you can't understand

  724. and then the crowd

  725. breaks out

  726. in double fury.

  727. You must be thinking

  728. what has this guy

  729. just said to them?

  730. He's probably

  731. the problem right?

  732. Okay

  733. here's the plan guys

  734. bring him into the barracks

  735. and we're going to

  736. basically torture him

  737. until he tells us

  738. what's going on.

  739. That's what

  740. that's what examination

  741. by flogging means.

  742. It was a whip

  743. with lots of pieces

  744. of metal and bone

  745. tied into it

  746. that they would just

  747. keep raking across

  748. your back

  749. until you hollered

  750. whatever it is

  751. they really wanted

  752. to tell you

  753. or you to tell them.

  754. And as Luke tells us

  755. Paul sort of

  756. barely escapes

  757. that one

  758. pulling out

  759. his Roman passport

  760. just in time

  761. and you know

  762. as you sort of

  763. see Paul

  764. kind of hung

  765. between the horns

  766. of these two

  767. groups of people

  768. you have to admit

  769. that Paul must have

  770. seemed a bit strange

  771. right?

  772. I mean

  773. Luke is showing us

  774. here how Paul

  775. seemed to belong

  776. in both of these worlds

  777. the Jewish world

  778. and the Roman world

  779. how he was a

  780. verifiable

  781. card-carrying citizen

  782. of both

  783. Jerusalem

  784. and Rome

  785. and yet

  786. at the same time

  787. Paul seemed

  788. to belong

  789. to neither.

  790. To his fellow Jews

  791. Paul seemed

  792. very odd

  793. in fact

  794. at times

  795. dangerous.

  796. He spent way

  797. too much time

  798. with the Gentiles

  799. his views about

  800. the law

  801. and the temple

  802. were constantly

  803. raising eyebrows

  804. at best

  805. and on top

  806. of it all

  807. he was a

  808. citizen of Rome.

  809. Someone might ask

  810. well why did he

  811. wait to get

  812. into the barracks

  813. to sort of

  814. tell them

  815. that he was

  816. a citizen?

  817. Well not exactly

  818. something you

  819. want to flash

  820. before an angry

  821. mob

  822. who hates

  823. Romans

  824. right?

  825. I mean

  826. being a Roman

  827. citizen as a Jew

  828. is sort of like

  829. being a Jedi Knight

  830. with a standing

  831. welcome to stay

  832. at the Death Star

  833. whenever you wanted

  834. right?

  835. There's a bed

  836. right next to

  837. Darth Vader

  838. it's all yours

  839. on the Emperor's

  840. dollar

  841. come get it.

  842. Not exactly

  843. someone who's

  844. maybe most loyal

  845. to the cause

  846. but you know

  847. to his fellow

  848. Roman citizens

  849. Paul probably

  850. seemed just as

  851. odd

  852. and maybe

  853. just as dangerous

  854. I mean

  855. think of Paul

  856. with his

  857. strict moral code

  858. Paul are you

  859. serious?

  860. No sex

  861. and no idols

  862. what am I

  863. going to do

  864. with my time

  865. when I become

  866. a Christian?

  867. Come back

  868. for 1 Corinthians

  869. this fall

  870. we'll figure

  871. that one out

  872. so his strict

  873. morals

  874. and definitely

  875. what must have

  876. seemed very

  877. odd

  878. this talk

  879. about a man

  880. named Jesus

  881. who was crucified

  882. but now alive

  883. again

  884. and before whom

  885. apparently

  886. every knee

  887. would bow

  888. and through whom

  889. perfect justice

  890. would come upon

  891. the world

  892. and through whom

  893. sins

  894. could be forgiven

  895. Paul belonged

  896. everywhere

  897. and nowhere

  898. all at once

  899. the insider

  900. and the outsider

  901. at the same

  902. time

  903. and friend

  904. if you become

  905. a follower

  906. of Jesus

  907. it'll be the same

  908. for you

  909. all your progressive

  910. friends will find

  911. you odd

  912. no sex

  913. no idols

  914. really

  915. but all your

  916. conservative friends

  917. will probably

  918. think you're

  919. a bit weird

  920. too

  921. you see

  922. Luke is writing

  923. acts

  924. to help

  925. his young

  926. friend

  927. Theophilus

  928. as I mentioned

  929. at the very

  930. beginning

  931. get a deeper

  932. grasp

  933. of what he's

  934. been taught

  935. and friend

  936. if you feel

  937. a tug

  938. between two

  939. worlds

  940. if you feel

  941. like you

  942. just don't

  943. belong

  944. anywhere

  945. Luke is

  946. saying

  947. yes

  948. that's

  949. sometimes

  950. how it feels

  951. to be a

  952. citizen

  953. not just

  954. of Jerusalem

  955. not just

  956. of Rome

  957. but a citizen

  958. of heaven

  959. a citizen

  960. of the kingdom

  961. of God

  962. that's exactly

  963. how it feels

  964. to be living

  965. in light

  966. of the new

  967. creation

  968. right in the

  969. midst of the

  970. old

  971. so Theophilus

  972. so brothers

  973. and sisters

  974. don't give up

  975. even

  976. even

  977. when

  978. your

  979. every

  980. worldly

  981. defense

  982. seems

  983. lost

  984. and

  985. you're

  986. standing

  987. on the

  988. steps

  989. with an

  990. angry mob

  991. in front

  992. of you

  993. and Roman

  994. chains

  995. behind you

  996. you're

  997. not

  998. alone

  999. even

  1000. when

  1001. no

  1002. one

  1003. is

  1004. standing

  1005. up

  1006. for

  1007. you

  1008. you're

  1009. not

  1010. lost

  1011. and doesn't

  1012. that bring us

  1013. to the last

  1014. thing

  1015. that we see

  1016. here in

  1017. Paul's

  1018. defense

  1019. what does

  1020. he talk

  1021. about

  1022. what's the

  1023. what's the

  1024. what

  1025. of Paul's

  1026. defense

  1027. what's the

  1028. substance

  1029. what's the

  1030. matter

  1031. of all

  1032. that he

  1033. says

  1034. and at the

  1035. end of the

  1036. day

  1037. Paul's

  1038. defense

  1039. comes down

  1040. to one

  1041. and only

  1042. one

  1043. thing

  1044. and it's

  1045. not ultimately

  1046. his good

  1047. Jewish

  1048. upbringing

  1049. and it's

  1050. not ultimately

  1051. his great

  1052. zeal for

  1053. the law

  1054. and it's

  1055. not ultimately

  1056. his Roman

  1057. citizenship

  1058. being from

  1059. no obscure

  1060. city

  1061. as he

  1062. sort of

  1063. coyly

  1064. touts

  1065. to the

  1066. tribune

  1067. it's

  1068. not where

  1069. Paul rests

  1070. his defense

  1071. you know

  1072. he could

  1073. have

  1074. right

  1075. I mean

  1076. think of

  1077. how this

  1078. scene could

  1079. have run

  1080. a little

  1081. differently

  1082. if maybe

  1083. you or

  1084. I

  1085. were in

  1086. Paul's

  1087. shoes

  1088. we would

  1089. have stood

  1090. on the

  1091. steps

  1092. and said

  1093. look

  1094. idiots

  1095. I'm

  1096. smarter

  1097. and better

  1098. than all

  1099. of you

  1100. check my

  1101. credentials

  1102. I know

  1103. people

  1104. and have

  1105. been

  1106. places

  1107. that you

  1108. backwater

  1109. hicks

  1110. could only

  1111. dream of

  1112. so cool

  1113. it down

  1114. before I

  1115. pull rank

  1116. on this

  1117. tribune

  1118. and have

  1119. him send

  1120. you packing

  1121. with the

  1122. edge of

  1123. a sword

  1124. but that's

  1125. not what

  1126. Paul does

  1127. it's the

  1128. furthest

  1129. thing from

  1130. his mind

  1131. in that

  1132. moment

  1133. when Paul

  1134. stands

  1135. defenseless

  1136. before the

  1137. angry

  1138. shouts

  1139. of Jerusalem

  1140. on one

  1141. hand

  1142. and the

  1143. prisons

  1144. of Rome

  1145. behind him

  1146. his defense

  1147. was nothing

  1148. in himself

  1149. nothing what

  1150. he had done

  1151. not his

  1152. wisdom

  1153. not his

  1154. status

  1155. not his

  1156. zeal

  1157. he had

  1158. one

  1159. defense

  1160. the words

  1161. of Ananias

  1162. coming back

  1163. to his

  1164. memory

  1165. in that

  1166. moment

  1167. Jesus

  1168. Christ

  1169. the

  1170. righteous

  1171. one

  1172. as Paul

  1173. stood before

  1174. a crowd

  1175. roaring for

  1176. his execution

  1177. as he

  1178. opens his

  1179. mouth and

  1180. starts speaking

  1181. their own

  1182. language to

  1183. people who

  1184. were his

  1185. own flesh

  1186. and blood

  1187. how could

  1188. Paul not

  1189. remember

  1190. the one

  1191. who years

  1192. earlier had

  1193. faced the

  1194. same crowd

  1195. stood before

  1196. people of

  1197. his own

  1198. flesh and

  1199. blood

  1200. shouting for

  1201. his own

  1202. execution

  1203. and how

  1204. could Paul

  1205. not remember

  1206. that this

  1207. one

  1208. instead of

  1209. being saved

  1210. from the

  1211. jaws of

  1212. the lion

  1213. was crushed

  1214. in its

  1215. grip

  1216. that Jesus

  1217. goes to

  1218. the cross

  1219. for Paul's

  1220. own sins

  1221. so that

  1222. before the

  1223. only bar

  1224. of the

  1225. only courtroom

  1226. that really

  1227. matters

  1228. you and

  1229. I could

  1230. actually have

  1231. a righteous

  1232. defense

  1233. that the

  1234. righteous

  1235. one is

  1236. cast out

  1237. with the

  1238. unrighteous

  1239. so the

  1240. unrighteous

  1241. can finally

  1242. stand before

  1243. God

  1244. even when

  1245. every

  1246. worldly

  1247. defense

  1248. has been

  1249. stripped

  1250. away

  1251. Jesus is

  1252. his defense

  1253. friends

  1254. is he

  1255. yours

  1256. he is

  1257. if you've

  1258. placed your

  1259. trust in

  1260. him

  1261. a righteous

  1262. one

  1263. isn't I

  1264. mean think

  1265. about it

  1266. I mean

  1267. Harper Lee

  1268. just released a

  1269. new novel

  1270. this week

  1271. has anyone

  1272. read Harper

  1273. Lee's new

  1274. novel

  1275. no because

  1276. you all read

  1277. the New York

  1278. Times review

  1279. that said

  1280. it's the

  1281. worst piece

  1282. of literature

  1283. ever created

  1284. and they've

  1285. destroyed

  1286. all of our

  1287. childhood dreams

  1288. that the

  1289. one

  1290. righteous

  1291. person

  1292. that we

  1293. could find

  1294. in all of

  1295. American

  1296. literature

  1297. Atticus Finch

  1298. the one

  1299. who held

  1300. out one

  1301. little shred

  1302. of hope

  1303. for us

  1304. that there's

  1305. some last

  1306. spark

  1307. of dignity

  1308. and rightness

  1309. in the world

  1310. lo and behold

  1311. has feet of

  1312. clay

  1313. Ghost Out of

  1314. Watchmen is a

  1315. beautiful book

  1316. it's a hard

  1317. book

  1318. and there's

  1319. a chapter

  1320. in that

  1321. book

  1322. where Scout

  1323. sorry if

  1324. many of

  1325. you have

  1326. read to

  1327. go kill

  1328. to kill

  1329. a mockingbird

  1330. go read

  1331. it after the

  1332. service

  1333. there's a

  1334. beautiful passage

  1335. where Scout

  1336. having come

  1337. home

  1338. she's 26

  1339. she's been

  1340. living in

  1341. New York

  1342. City

  1343. her father

  1344. has just

  1345. been shown

  1346. as being

  1347. very morally

  1348. questionable

  1349. and suddenly

  1350. she's spinning

  1351. in her mind

  1352. everything that

  1353. I'd built

  1354. my life on

  1355. and all those

  1356. moments growing

  1357. up when I

  1358. wondered

  1359. what should

  1360. I do

  1361. is there

  1362. hope for

  1363. me

  1364. is there

  1365. right in

  1366. the world

  1367. the one

  1368. voice that

  1369. she could

  1370. hear in

  1371. her mind

  1372. was the

  1373. voice of

  1374. her father

  1375. back home

  1376. one little

  1377. picture of

  1378. righteousness

  1379. in a sea

  1380. of unclean

  1381. lips

  1382. and when

  1383. that falls

  1384. she goes

  1385. into

  1386. basically

  1387. existential

  1388. tailspin

  1389. who is

  1390. she

  1391. what is

  1392. she

  1393. what hope

  1394. is there

  1395. is it

  1396. worth

  1397. going on

  1398. friends

  1399. isn't that

  1400. a heart

  1401. cry

  1402. in all

  1403. of us

  1404. for

  1405. someone

  1406. who

  1407. actually

  1408. is

  1409. righteous

  1410. for

  1411. someone

  1412. who

  1413. actually

  1414. in

  1415. the

  1416. sea

  1417. of

  1418. injustice

  1419. and

  1420. duplicity

  1421. for

  1422. someone

  1423. who's

  1424. actually

  1425. right

  1426. and who

  1427. could be

  1428. a rock

  1429. on which

  1430. we could

  1431. stand

  1432. and a

  1433. hope

  1434. in a

  1435. sea

  1436. of

  1437. hopelessness

  1438. friends

  1439. there is

  1440. a righteous

  1441. one

  1442. it's

  1443. Jesus

  1444. Christ

  1445. and like

  1446. Paul

  1447. that will

  1448. give

  1449. you

  1450. and me

  1451. when we

  1452. finally

  1453. come to

  1454. rest

  1455. in him

  1456. an

  1457. incredible

  1458. boldness

  1459. look at

  1460. Paul

  1461. bold

  1462. to stand

  1463. before an

  1464. angry

  1465. crowd

  1466. and to

  1467. see them

  1468. with

  1469. love

  1470. and to

  1471. tell them

  1472. the truth

  1473. about

  1474. Jesus

  1475. in ways

  1476. they might

  1477. actually

  1478. understand

  1479. bold

  1480. to leave

  1481. your

  1482. home

  1483. and all

  1484. that's

  1485. comfortable

  1486. to go

  1487. far away

  1488. to the

  1489. Gentiles

  1490. as Paul

  1491. was

  1492. seeing

  1493. Jesus

  1494. as your

  1495. righteous

  1496. one

  1497. makes

  1498. you

  1499. bold

  1500. to see

  1501. your

  1502. conversion

  1503. as also

  1504. what it

  1505. is

  1506. friends

  1507. your

  1508. conversion

  1509. just like

  1510. Paul

  1511. is a

  1512. commission

  1513. it's a

  1514. calling

  1515. to go

  1516. friends

  1517. what's

  1518. your defense

  1519. this morning

  1520. if it's

  1521. Jesus

  1522. Christ

  1523. the

  1524. righteous

  1525. one

  1526. then you

  1527. can

  1528. love

  1529. in the

  1530. face

  1531. of

  1532. anger

  1533. and you

  1534. can

  1535. speak

  1536. in the

  1537. face

  1538. of

  1539. confusion

  1540. and you

  1541. can be

  1542. brave

  1543. in the

  1544. face

  1545. of

  1546. danger

  1547. and if

  1548. he's

  1549. not

  1550. your

  1551. righteousness

  1552. this

  1553. morning

  1554. then hear

  1555. the other

  1556. thing

  1557. that

  1558. Ananias

  1559. told

  1560. Paul

  1561. when he

  1562. was

  1563. converted

  1564. why do

  1565. you

  1566. wait

  1567. why do

  1568. you

  1569. wait

  1570. let's

  1571. pray

  1572. father

  1573. father

  1574. I

  1575. pray

  1576. that

  1577. we

  1578. would

  1579. be

  1580. so

  1581. rooted

  1582. in the

  1583. righteousness

  1584. of

  1585. Christ

  1586. that

  1587. we

  1588. could

  1589. not

  1590. help

  1591. but

  1592. have

  1593. love

  1594. and

  1595. humility

  1596. and

  1597. boldness

  1598. come

  1599. surging

  1600. forth

  1601. Lord

  1602. when we

  1603. too

  1604. feel

  1605. caught

  1606. in the

  1607. middle

  1608. of

  1609. worlds

  1610. belonging

  1611. everywhere

  1612. and belonging

  1613. nowhere

  1614. with no

  1615. defense

  1616. and no one

  1617. standing up

  1618. for us

  1619. God lift

  1620. our gaze

  1621. to Jesus

  1622. the righteous

  1623. one

  1624. Amen