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Ruth 2

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  1. Well, good morning again, church.

  2. We're looking at Ruth, chapter 2, this morning.

    Ruth 2 chapter mention

  3. Let me invite you to go ahead and turn there with me.

  4. As we've been saying, this time of year in the church calendar is traditionally called

  5. Advent.

  6. Advent, in addition to being a fun time to put plants that belong outside, inside our

  7. buildings, we also remember Jesus' first coming and look ahead to his second coming.

  8. That's what Advent's all about.

  9. The word Advent actually is just from the Latin word that means arrival or coming.

  10. And particularly the way that word sort of functions in Latin, so I'm told, is that it

  11. doesn't mean just any old thing coming or arriving, but something coming that is worthy and history

  12. shaping, even life changing.

  13. It's a coming pregnant with anticipation.

  14. In other words, kind of like the coming of a king.

  15. And the text we're looking at this Advent season is the Old Testament book of Ruth.

  16. Now, as we said last week, Ruth isn't traditionally thought of as an Advent sort of text.

  17. Some of you probably were wondering, what in the world are we doing preaching through Ruth

  18. at Christmastime?

  19. But actually, you know, it works quite nicely.

  20. You see, in this sort of overarching kind of narrative of the Old Testament, the book of

  21. Ruth functions sort of like a prequel to the story of King David, to Israel's greatest

  22. king.

  23. In other words, Ruth is sort of like the Hobbit is to the Lord of the Rings.

  24. It's kind of the shorter, much-loved prequel or prelude to the bigger epic of wars and kings

  25. and the triumph of good over evil.

  26. So that's why Ruth is a really great Advent book, after all.

  27. It's as we've titled this series, The Prelude to the King.

  28. Prelude to King David, yes.

  29. But you know, even more so, in the arc of the whole Bible, it serves as a prelude to

  30. King Jesus.

  31. So we're going to pick up this story, Ruth chapter 2.

    Ruth 2 chapter mention

  32. It's page 222 in the Pew Bible, if you want to turn there.

  33. Ruth chapter 2.

    Ruth 2 chapter mention

  34. And before I read this for us, let me pray.

  35. God, we're so grateful for your word.

  36. We're grateful for the ways in which you have given us not just letters and not just poems

  37. and not just collections of wisdom, but God, you have given us stories, narratives, historical

  38. accounts of the ways in which you've interacted with your people.

  39. Lord, and we know that you are the same yesterday, today, and forever.

  40. So when we read these narratives of your dealings with God's people in the past, we know we can

  41. look to you and know that you are faithful.

  42. You're the same God.

  43. So Lord, as we open up the book of Ruth again this morning, would you teach us more about

  44. yourself, about your great work of redemption through your son, and about your life-giving power

  45. among us by your spirit?

  46. Pray all this in Jesus' name.

  47. Amen.

  48. All right, Ruth chapter 2.

    Ruth 2 chapter mention

  49. Now, Naomi had a relative of her husband's, a worthy man of the clan of Elimelech, whose

  50. name was Boaz.

  51. And Ruth the Moabite said to Naomi, let me go to the field and glean among the ears of

  52. grain after him in whose sight I shall find favor.

  53. And she said to her, go, my daughter.

  54. So she set out and went and gleaned in the field after the reapers.

  55. And she happened to come to the part of the field belonging to Boaz, who was of the clan

  56. of Elimelech.

  57. And behold, Boaz came from Bethlehem, and he said to the reapers, the Lord be with you.

  58. And they answered, the Lord bless you.

  59. And Boaz said to his young men who was in charge of the reapers, whose young woman is

  60. this?

  61. And the servant who was in charge of the reapers answered, she's the young Moabite woman who

  62. came back with Naomi from the country of Moab.

  63. She said, please let me glean and gather among the sheaves after the reapers.

  64. So she came, and she has continued from early morning until now, except for a short rest.

  65. Then Boaz said to Ruth, now listen, my daughter, do not go to glean in another field or leave

  66. this one, but keep close to my young women.

  67. Let your eyes be on the field that they are reaping and go after them.

  68. Have I not charged the young men not to touch you?

  69. And when you are thirsty, go to the vessels and drink what the young men have drawn.

  70. Then she fell on her face, bowing to the ground and said to him, why have I found favor in

  71. your eyes that you should take notice of me since I am a foreigner?

  72. But Boaz answered, all that you have done for your mother-in-law since the death of your

  73. husband has been fully told to me.

  74. And how you left your father and mother and your native land and came to a people that you

  75. did not know before.

  76. Therefore, the Lord repay you for what you have done and a full reward be given you by

  77. the Lord, the God of Israel, under whose wings you have come to take refuge.

  78. Then she said, I have found favor in your eyes, my Lord, for you have comforted me and spoke

  79. kindly to your servant.

  80. I'm not one of your servants.

  81. And at mealtime, Boaz said to her, come here and eat some of, uh, eat some bread and dip

  82. your morsel in the wine.

  83. So she sat beside the reapers and he passed her her roasted grain and she ate until she was

  84. satisfied and she had some leftover.

  85. When she rose to glean, Boaz instructed his young men saying, let her glean even among the

  86. sheaves and do not reproach her and also pull out some of the bundles for her and leave it for

  87. her to glean and do not rebuke her.

  88. So she gleaned in the field until evening and she beat out what she had gleaned.

  89. And it was about an ephah of barley and she took it up and went into the city.

  90. Her mother-in-law saw what she had gleaned.

  91. She also brought out and gave her what food she had left over after being satisfied.

  92. And her mother-in-law said to her, where did you glean today?

  93. Where have you worked?

  94. Blessed be the man who took notice of you.

  95. So she told her mother-in-law with whom she had worked and said, the man's name with whom

  96. I work today is Boaz.

  97. And Naomi said to her daughter-in-law, may he be blessed by the Lord whose kindness is not

  98. forsaken the living or the dead.

  99. Naomi also said to her, the man is a close relative of ours, one of our redeemers.

  100. And Ruth the Moabite said, besides, he said to me, you shall keep close to my young men

  101. until I have finished all my harvest.

  102. And Naomi said to Ruth, her daughter-in-law, it's good, my daughter, that you go out with

  103. these young women lest in another field you be assaulted.

  104. So she cut close to the young women of Boaz, gleaning until the end of the barley and wheat

  105. harvests.

  106. And she lived with her mother-in-law.

  107. Well, at the end of chapter one of the book of Ruth, Ruth has basically ventured everything

  108. on the Lord.

  109. You see, by committing to go with her mother-in-law, Naomi, back to Israel, by committing to take

  110. care of her no matter what, Ruth is pretty much leaving everything and entrusting herself

  111. to the God of Israel.

  112. Now, where you go, I will go, she swore to Naomi.

  113. Where you lodge, I will lodge.

  114. Your people shall be my people and your God, my God.

  115. Where you die, I will die.

  116. And there I will be buried.

  117. Ruth is completely and utterly all in.

  118. As Paul Miller says in his little book, A Loving Life, she is loving without an exit strategy.

  119. She was venturing everything on the Lord, the God of Israel.

  120. If you were here last week, you'll remember that Ruth was from a little country called Moab,

  121. a neighboring nation to Israel.

  122. You probably caught it in our text this morning.

  123. A number of times, Ruth is called the Moabite.

  124. So in coming to Israel, you see, in coming to trust in Israel's God, Ruth was leaving her home,

  125. her nationality, her people, her culture, most likely leaving any good prospects of marriage and a family.

  126. She was leaving all that was comfortable and familiar, all that she had constructed and built her life around,

  127. and she was entrusting it wholly to this God.

  128. And the question, sort of lingering as chapter 2 opens, is,

  129. is she going to be okay?

  130. What's going to happen to her?

  131. And more directly, more particularly, is she simply going to remain empty?

  132. She's a young immigrant widow caring for her aged, widowed mother-in-law in a place where she knows no one.

  133. That's about as empty as you can be in the ancient Near East.

  134. Is she going to remain that way?

  135. And I think in a lot of ways, these are the questions that we ask, too.

  136. I think it goes something like this.

  137. If I follow God,

  138. if I leave my old life to go after him,

  139. to believe in him,

  140. to trust him,

  141. to do what his word says,

  142. if I make that step and venture my whole life on him,

  143. am I actually, at the end of the day, going to be okay?

  144. Or, having left everything,

  145. will I simply end up empty?

  146. Alone?

  147. Having given up everything,

  148. will I end up with nothing in return?

  149. Maybe you're here this morning and you've been wrestling with that for actually quite some time.

  150. You've been wrestling with all that you'll potentially need to leave behind

  151. if you become a Christian.

  152. Maybe you're compelled by the picture of God that Jesus Christ reveals to us.

  153. Maybe the fact that he would come and he would live and die for you

  154. is drawing your heart out to him.

  155. And yet, when you hear his call of discipleship,

  156. to leave everything and come follow me.

  157. To take up your cross and come follow me.

  158. Suddenly, everything that you realize you might potentially need to leave behind

  159. becomes for you the great sticking point.

  160. Maybe you are a Christian.

  161. And all that you potentially stand to lose

  162. by actually following what Jesus says as one of his followers

  163. is becoming very difficult.

  164. But here's where Ruth chapter 2 comes in.

    Ruth 2 chapter mention

  165. As we watch the chapter unfold,

  166. we see how God works in Ruth's life.

  167. Until by the end of the chapter,

  168. Ruth's emptiness has been met with what?

  169. With a surprising fullness.

  170. Even bereaved and bitter Naomi

  171. by the end of chapter 2

  172. is beginning to hope again.

  173. The empty are made full.

  174. The hopeless are suddenly hopeful.

  175. The one who's ventured everything on God

  176. finds that the Lord doesn't leave her empty.

  177. How does God do it?

  178. Well, we see in this text that God meets Ruth

  179. and he meets us

  180. in at least three ways.

  181. First, he meets her through his law.

  182. Second, he meets her through his providence.

  183. And lastly, he meets her through a person.

  184. So let's just look at each one of those in turn.

  185. First, God meets Ruth in her emptiness

  186. through his law.

  187. Did you notice when we were reading this

  188. how many times the word glean

  189. comes up in this chapter?

  190. You think, man, these Hebrew narrators

  191. need to pull out a thesaurus from time to time.

  192. Come on, it's like 12 times

  193. in like 20 chapters.

  194. Well, you see the backdrop to this whole chapter,

  195. this whole scene,

  196. is this special provision in the law of Moses

  197. about gleaning, about harvesting.

  198. In places like Leviticus 19 and Deuteronomy 24,

  199. there are laws that allow for the socially

  200. and economically disadvantaged,

  201. the fatherless, the widows, the sojourners,

  202. to actually come and glean the edges of the fields

  203. and to gather what's been dropped

  204. or passed over by the reapers

  205. so that they can provide for themselves.

  206. In other words, landowners were commanded by God

  207. to leave parts of their fields

  208. for the use of the poor.

  209. And they were even commanded

  210. not to utterly strip bare everything

  211. from what they did harvest

  212. so that the needy could have something

  213. to gather there as well.

  214. And God tells his people to do this for two reasons.

  215. First, because all this is meant to be a picture

  216. of the kind of God he is.

  217. God's people were meant to display

  218. his generosity and his compassion

  219. and embody it even and especially

  220. in their economic practices

  221. and how they manage their fields.

  222. After all, there were very few sort of hobby farmers

  223. in ancient Israel, right?

  224. Like this was their livelihood.

  225. This was their base economic structure.

  226. And secondly, God tells them to do this

  227. as a reminder not just of who he is

  228. but as a reminder of who they are.

  229. Remember, God says in Deuteronomy 24

  230. after giving them this command,

  231. remember that you were once slaves in Egypt,

  232. he says.

  233. Remember that you once had nothing

  234. and that you were once destitute

  235. and I rescued you.

  236. In other words, these laws

  237. about keeping some of your fields

  238. for the poor and the needy

  239. and disadvantaged

  240. were meant to be an overflow of God's grace,

  241. an overflowing sign of his redeeming love

  242. that they had received.

  243. God had rescued them from their emptiness

  244. and now they were to act towards others

  245. to make provision for them.

  246. So when Ruth in verse 2 says to Naomi,

  247. let me go to the field and glean,

  248. she's probably thinking about

  249. these kinds of provisions

  250. in Israel's law, in God's law.

  251. And what does that mean?

  252. Well, it means that God's word,

  253. God's law,

  254. had provided this framework,

  255. had provided this beautiful structure

  256. where Ruth's emptiness could be met.

  257. God had inscribed his very generosity

  258. and compassion

  259. into the very way his people

  260. dealt with their finances,

  261. with their fields.

  262. And in that God-centered structure

  263. or framework that's articulated in the law,

  264. Ruth, this empty immigrant widow,

  265. found a place of provision and protection.

  266. You know, sometimes we go back

  267. and we read the Old Testament law

  268. and we think this stuff

  269. is just completely and utterly bizarre.

  270. Right?

  271. But when you start to see

  272. how it's functioning in the context,

  273. you realize that it's a picture

  274. of God's mercy and compassion.

  275. Here is a space created by God's word,

  276. by his law,

  277. where one who had nothing

  278. could still find the means to flourish.

  279. Now, of course, for us today,

  280. living on this side

  281. of Jesus's death and resurrection,

  282. these particular Old Testament civil laws,

  283. in other words,

  284. these laws about Israel

  285. sort of ordered its kind of political

  286. and financial life together,

  287. they're not in effect in the same way,

  288. just like the ceremonial laws

  289. have been fulfilled

  290. through Jesus for us today.

  291. But the overarching point

  292. is still the same,

  293. that God's word to us today,

  294. his commands and instructions

  295. for how to order our lives together,

  296. more particularly,

  297. all those imperatives

  298. that we find in the New Testament

  299. gospels and epistles,

  300. friends,

  301. they're there for our good.

  302. They're there indeed

  303. for our flourishing.

  304. God still wants to display

  305. his character in the world

  306. through his people.

  307. God still wants the overflow

  308. of his redeeming grace

  309. to be exhibited in our lives.

  310. And how do we do that?

  311. How do we take part

  312. in that great privilege?

  313. We do it through patterning our lives

  314. in accordance with his word.

  315. After all, friends,

  316. God made us

  317. and he certainly knows

  318. how our lives work best,

  319. doesn't he?

  320. And moreover,

  321. this is actually one of the ways

  322. that God meets us

  323. to fill us.

  324. God's rules aren't there

  325. to kill all of our joy

  326. or to make our lives

  327. excruciatingly difficult.

  328. Just the opposite.

  329. My wife will often

  330. make fun of me

  331. for the fact that I took

  332. swing dance lessons

  333. in high school.

  334. I often make fun of myself

  335. for that fact.

  336. But I learned one thing

  337. taking swing dance lessons.

  338. You know,

  339. when you're learning

  340. a new dance step,

  341. at first it feels

  342. a bit awkward.

  343. It feels like something

  344. you're never going

  345. to get the hang of.

  346. And sometimes it feels

  347. so difficult

  348. and so complicated

  349. that you just want

  350. to give up.

  351. And of course,

  352. what's true of real dancers

  353. and not just amateur

  354. high schoolers

  355. trying to impress

  356. their girlfriend,

  357. what's true of real dancers

  358. is that learning the dance

  359. is not just difficult,

  360. but it's actually costly.

  361. It's time,

  362. it's energy,

  363. it's discipline.

  364. But friends,

  365. look at the end result.

  366. Look at a ballet dancer.

  367. How she can move

  368. with complete control

  369. and grace.

  370. look at a whole company

  371. of ballet dancers

  372. and see the beauty

  373. and the synchrony

  374. and the symmetry

  375. of their motion together.

  376. Yes,

  377. you have to change your diet,

  378. I'm sure,

  379. to be a good ballet dancer.

  380. You certainly have to change

  381. your posture,

  382. at least I would,

  383. as I hunch more and more.

  384. And you know,

  385. you'll probably get some bruises

  386. on your feet along the way.

  387. But the end result,

  388. on the far side

  389. of the awkwardness,

  390. the frustration,

  391. and the cost,

  392. the end result

  393. is the beauty

  394. and the deep satisfaction,

  395. the fullness

  396. of participating

  397. in that dance

  398. that God has choreographed

  399. for his glory

  400. and for our good.

  401. And what's more,

  402. when you become a Christian,

  403. or if you already are a Christian,

  404. God actually comes

  405. to live inside of us

  406. through his Holy Spirit.

  407. And he begins working in us

  408. this transformation,

  409. making us,

  410. making all of us together

  411. through the awkwardness

  412. and through the frustration

  413. and through the cost,

  414. making us into a thing of beauty.

  415. Paul says,

  416. keep in step

  417. with the Spirit.

  418. Speaking of this very thing,

  419. God's making us holy

  420. through his grace

  421. and through his word.

  422. So friends,

  423. God doesn't leave us empty.

  424. Like we see here in Ruth,

  425. he gives us his word,

  426. he gives us his law

  427. as the structure,

  428. as the framework

  429. of our flourishing.

  430. But next we see

  431. that it's not just God's law,

  432. but it's God's providence.

  433. In verses one through three,

  434. the narrator does

  435. this incredibly artful thing.

  436. Maybe you noticed it.

  437. In verse one,

  438. what does he do?

  439. He introduces a new character,

  440. Boaz.

  441. Ah, but Boaz

  442. hasn't entered the story

  443. just quite yet.

  444. The narrator is just making sure

  445. that we, the audience,

  446. know who he is ahead of time.

  447. In other words,

  448. he's building

  449. some dramatic irony,

  450. he's building

  451. some dramatic expectation.

  452. And then,

  453. with this figure of Boaz

  454. in our minds

  455. and all the anticipation

  456. of what part he might play

  457. in the story,

  458. in verse three,

  459. Ruth goes out into the fields

  460. and lo and behold,

  461. what happens?

  462. She happened to come

  463. to the part of the field

  464. belonging to,

  465. you guessed it,

  466. Boaz.

  467. Ruth happens

  468. in the field

  469. It's wonderfully

  470. understated.

  471. But at the same time,

  472. it's so clear,

  473. isn't it?

  474. That here we see

  475. God is at work.

  476. That through his

  477. providential hand,

  478. Ruth happens

  479. into just the right field

  480. at just the right time.

  481. And of course,

  482. notice here

  483. that Ruth is still

  484. making real choices.

  485. It's her initiative

  486. to go out

  487. into the fields.

  488. But friends,

  489. this is the wonder

  490. of it all.

  491. That in and through

  492. Ruth's own initiative,

  493. in and through

  494. her own agency,

  495. in and through

  496. her own responsibility,

  497. God sovereignly

  498. orchestrates

  499. his wise

  500. and good plan.

  501. Now,

  502. I don't know

  503. about you,

  504. friend,

  505. but I think

  506. we stand

  507. on the edge

  508. of a deep mystery

  509. here.

  510. How God's sovereignty

  511. and our human agency

  512. and responsibility

  513. are both fully

  514. and completely true

  515. is something

  516. that we can speak

  517. intelligently about.

  518. It's something

  519. that we can live

  520. faithfully and light of,

  521. but it's not something

  522. that our finite minds

  523. will ever fully grasp.

  524. Not in this life.

  525. And I'm wondering

  526. probably,

  527. maybe even not

  528. in the life to come.

  529. And yet,

  530. it's a sweet reality,

  531. isn't it?

  532. It's a reality

  533. that's actually here

  534. for our comfort.

  535. I've always loved

  536. the way the Heidelberg

  537. Catechism talks

  538. about God's providence.

  539. This is how it describes it.

  540. It says,

  541. God's providence

  542. is his almighty

  543. and ever-present power

  544. whereby,

  545. as with his hand,

  546. he still upholds

  547. heaven and earth

  548. and all creatures

  549. and so governs them

  550. that leaf and blade,

  551. rain and drought,

  552. fruitful and barren years,

  553. food and drink,

  554. health and sickness,

  555. riches and poverty,

  556. indeed,

  557. all things

  558. come to us

  559. not by chance,

  560. but by his fatherly hand.

  561. Friends,

  562. make no doubt about it.

  563. In this fallen world,

  564. Christians will experience,

  565. as the old catechism says,

  566. drought and barren years,

  567. sickness and poverty.

  568. There are no guarantees

  569. for health or wealth

  570. in the gospel,

  571. but we are assured

  572. that even the barren years

  573. are not meaningless,

  574. that they are not

  575. the mere doings

  576. of a cold,

  577. faceless fate.

  578. They're not by chance.

  579. But actually,

  580. that they're wrapped up

  581. in the great story

  582. that God is weaving

  583. in our lives.

  584. Paul Miller,

  585. who wrote an excellent book

  586. on prayer,

  587. by the way,

  588. he puts it this way

  589. in his book in prayer.

  590. He says,

  591. if God is sovereign,

  592. then he's in control

  593. of all the details

  594. of my life.

  595. If he is loving,

  596. then he's going to be

  597. shaping the details

  598. of my life for my good.

  599. If he's all wise,

  600. then he's not going

  601. to do everything I want

  602. because I don't know

  603. what I need.

  604. And if he's patient,

  605. then he's going to take time

  606. to do all this.

  607. And when we put

  608. all these things together,

  609. he says,

  610. God's sovereignty,

  611. his love,

  612. his wisdom,

  613. his patience,

  614. we have a divine story.

  615. And if you immerse yourself

  616. in that story,

  617. friends,

  618. you begin to see

  619. that it's often a story,

  620. in fact,

  621. almost always a story,

  622. of great reversals.

  623. Blessed are those

  624. who mourn,

  625. Jesus said,

  626. for they shall be comforted.

  627. Blessed are the meek,

  628. for they shall inherit

  629. the earth.

  630. Blessed are those

  631. who hunger and thirst

  632. for righteousness,

  633. for they shall be satisfied.

  634. I remember sitting

  635. with a friend

  636. not so long ago

  637. while he was reflecting

  638. on the cost

  639. of discipleship.

  640. He was in a particularly

  641. trying season.

  642. And as he looked out

  643. at the road before him,

  644. at the road of following Jesus

  645. and what that would mean,

  646. all he could humanly see

  647. was loneliness

  648. and unfulfilled longing.

  649. But friends,

  650. you know,

  651. the truth is

  652. that that would not

  653. be the only reality.

  654. Of that leg of the journey,

  655. for him or for us.

  656. God's providence,

  657. his care,

  658. his almighty

  659. and ever-present power

  660. would also be at work.

  661. And even the steps

  662. that may have led him

  663. through mourning

  664. or hunger

  665. or thirst

  666. or loneliness

  667. would be the very same steps

  668. that led him ultimately

  669. to glory

  670. and to joy.

  671. friends,

  672. Ruth has not just

  673. God's law

  674. but also

  675. God's providence

  676. meeting her

  677. in her emptiness,

  678. leading her

  679. to fullness

  680. and so do we.

  681. But finally,

  682. God meets her

  683. in a person.

  684. Amidst all the danger

  685. of being a single

  686. vulnerable woman

  687. in a time of political

  688. and social chaos,

  689. verse 22

  690. alludes

  691. to the threat

  692. of living

  693. in the time

  694. of the judges

  695. as the narrator says

  696. in chapter 1.

  697. Amidst all that,

  698. Ruth finds

  699. a person

  700. who will actually

  701. extend her

  702. favor.

  703. Enter Boaz,

  704. the one described

  705. in verse 1

  706. as a worthy

  707. man.

  708. Strong,

  709. wealthy,

  710. honorable,

  711. the word

  712. can mean

  713. all of the above.

  714. It's funny,

  715. when Beth and I

  716. were thinking

  717. of names

  718. for our sons,

  719. it struck us

  720. that Boaz

  721. is one of the

  722. few characters

  723. in the Bible

  724. about whom

  725. nothing bad

  726. is ever really

  727. said.

  728. You know,

  729. you sort of

  730. rifle through

  731. the list of names.

  732. Abraham,

  733. well,

  734. there was that

  735. whole thing

  736. with passing

  737. off Sarah.

  738. Jacob,

  739. well,

  740. okay,

  741. he had his

  742. issues.

  743. And you just

  744. keep going

  745. down the list.

  746. And then you

  747. meet Boaz.

  748. So there it was,

  749. if we were going

  750. to go with a

  751. biblical name,

  752. Boaz Lauer.

  753. We went in a

  754. different direction.

  755. Okay.

  756. But it's still

  757. a great name,

  758. isn't it?

  759. Go ahead.

  760. It's all yours.

  761. Take it.

  762. But you see,

  763. friends,

  764. in many ways,

  765. Boaz represents

  766. and he embodies

  767. here what Israel

  768. was all along

  769. supposed to be.

  770. God honoring,

  771. generous,

  772. strong,

  773. compassionate

  774. to the weak

  775. and lowly.

  776. This is all

  777. that God's people

  778. were meant to be

  779. and he's living

  780. it out.

  781. And as a result

  782. of Boaz

  783. showing favor

  784. to her

  785. and ordering

  786. his men

  787. to do the same,

  788. hey,

  789. by the way,

  790. when you're gleaning,

  791. don't just leave

  792. some on the ground

  793. but actually pull

  794. some out

  795. and leave it

  796. on the ground

  797. for her.

  798. That's what he

  799. says to his men.

  800. As a result

  801. of Boaz

  802. showing all

  803. that favor

  804. to her,

  805. Ruth ends

  806. up going

  807. home

  808. in one day

  809. with almost

  810. two weeks

  811. worth of grain

  812. for her

  813. and Naomi.

  814. That's what

  815. one ephah

  816. would have

  817. amounted to.

  818. That's a pretty

  819. good yield.

  820. One day,

  821. two weeks

  822. pay for two

  823. people.

  824. She goes

  825. home incredibly

  826. full,

  827. overflowing.

  828. You can see

  829. in verse 19

  830. that Naomi

  831. is just

  832. shocked

  833. by the amount.

  834. Who put

  835. his eyes

  836. on you?

  837. Golly!

  838. And Boaz,

  839. in fact,

  840. allows Ruth

  841. to come back

  842. day after day

  843. for the rest

  844. of the harvest

  845. as the chapter

  846. ends.

  847. come back.

  848. Stay with

  849. my women.

  850. Drink

  851. from my

  852. well.

  853. Eat

  854. with my

  855. men.

  856. And take

  857. all you

  858. need.

  859. And friends,

  860. on the one

  861. hand,

  862. we see

  863. here how

  864. God works

  865. through his

  866. people,

  867. don't we?

  868. If Boaz

  869. is an example

  870. of a,

  871. is a representation

  872. of what the

  873. Old Testament

  874. church was

  875. supposed to be,

  876. he still

  877. functions that

  878. way for the

  879. New Testament

  880. church today.

  881. that we

  882. too ought

  883. to meet

  884. the sojourner,

  885. the widow,

  886. the fatherless,

  887. the weak,

  888. the empty,

  889. with compassion,

  890. with generosity,

  891. with friendship.

  892. Did you

  893. notice here

  894. that Boaz

  895. goes simply

  896. over and

  897. above what

  898. the law

  899. prescribes?

  900. He doesn't

  901. just allow

  902. Ruth to glean

  903. the edges

  904. of his field

  905. or follow

  906. the reapers.

  907. Take even

  908. more,

  909. Boaz

  910. says.

  911. He even

  912. shares his

  913. own meal

  914. with her

  915. and she

  916. can eat

  917. and drink

  918. until she's

  919. satisfied.

  920. And friends,

  921. just like in

  922. Ruth's day,

  923. there are

  924. those among

  925. us who are

  926. especially

  927. vulnerable

  928. today.

  929. and the

  930. church ought

  931. to be like

  932. a harbor.

  933. It ought

  934. to be like

  935. a safe

  936. field during

  937. the harvest

  938. where those

  939. people can

  940. come and

  941. be shown

  942. favor and

  943. be allowed

  944. to flourish.

  945. and like

  946. Boaz,

  947. that's going

  948. to mean

  949. perhaps making

  950. a financial

  951. investment.

  952. One wonders

  953. how many

  954. landowners

  955. in Bethlehem

  956. in the time

  957. of the judges

  958. actually followed

  959. the Mosaic

  960. law with

  961. respect to

  962. these gleaning

  963. laws.

  964. Did they

  965. actually bear

  966. the cost of

  967. leaving their

  968. field a little

  969. under harvested

  970. just for the

  971. sake of the

  972. sojourner or

  973. the widow?

  974. Were they

  975. willing to

  976. lose some

  977. of those

  978. profits just

  979. to care for

  980. the needy

  981. around them?

  982. Friends,

  983. that's the

  984. opportunity

  985. that's before

  986. us as a

  987. church.

  988. To leave

  989. some margin

  990. in our

  991. budgets.

  992. To maybe

  993. forgo some

  994. of our

  995. expenses so

  996. that we can

  997. be generous

  998. to those

  999. in need.

  1000. To make

  1001. some costly

  1002. moves so

  1003. that we

  1004. can be the

  1005. place where

  1006. the empty

  1007. or filled.

  1008. But of

  1009. course our

  1010. time,

  1011. right,

  1012. is probably

  1013. more precious

  1014. than our

  1015. money.

  1016. And the

  1017. emptiness that

  1018. so many

  1019. people around

  1020. us face

  1021. isn't necessarily

  1022. financial,

  1023. is it,

  1024. but it's

  1025. relational.

  1026. There's a

  1027. deep need

  1028. for friendship.

  1029. Friends,

  1030. when I look

  1031. out at the

  1032. world,

  1033. I think it's

  1034. one of the

  1035. greatest needs

  1036. that I see.

  1037. people hungering

  1038. and longing

  1039. for friendship.

  1040. There's a

  1041. deep need

  1042. in our

  1043. world for

  1044. the costly

  1045. work of

  1046. knowing one

  1047. another and

  1048. being known.

  1049. And as we

  1050. find when

  1051. Boaz approaches

  1052. Ruth, what

  1053. does she

  1054. find?

  1055. Ruth finds

  1056. that he

  1057. actually knows

  1058. her, that he

  1059. knows her

  1060. story.

  1061. He knows

  1062. what she

  1063. had given

  1064. up to

  1065. come to

  1066. Bethlehem

  1067. with Naomi.

  1068. He actually

  1069. knew her

  1070. and he

  1071. viewed her

  1072. with favor.

  1073. Again and

  1074. again in

  1075. this chapter,

  1076. there's that

  1077. motif, that

  1078. theme of

  1079. being seen

  1080. with favor

  1081. at almost

  1082. every move

  1083. in the

  1084. narrative.

  1085. It's

  1086. mentioned.

  1087. Ruth sets

  1088. out and

  1089. says, I

  1090. hope I

  1091. find someone

  1092. in whose

  1093. eyes I

  1094. can find

  1095. favor.

  1096. And when

  1097. she meets

  1098. Boaz, she

  1099. says, what

  1100. have I done

  1101. to find favor

  1102. in your eyes?

  1103. And at

  1104. last, Naomi

  1105. kind of gets

  1106. the last

  1107. word and

  1108. says, someone

  1109. must have

  1110. seen you

  1111. and shown

  1112. you favor.

  1113. Friends, what

  1114. if someone

  1115. knew that

  1116. they could

  1117. walk into

  1118. a church

  1119. and be

  1120. seen with

  1121. that kind

  1122. of gracious

  1123. favor?

  1124. That they

  1125. could be

  1126. valued as

  1127. a person

  1128. made in

  1129. the image

  1130. of God

  1131. regardless

  1132. of their

  1133. background.

  1134. And that

  1135. they could

  1136. be accepted

  1137. as someone

  1138. for whom

  1139. Christ died

  1140. regardless

  1141. of their

  1142. personality

  1143. quirks.

  1144. that they

  1145. could be

  1146. seen as

  1147. someone

  1148. headed

  1149. towards

  1150. unimaginable

  1151. glory when

  1152. Christ

  1153. returns.

  1154. Not a

  1155. place where

  1156. sin is

  1157. excused.

  1158. No, but a

  1159. place where

  1160. we stick

  1161. with one

  1162. another through

  1163. the hard

  1164. work of

  1165. change.

  1166. church.

  1167. In other

  1168. words, a

  1169. place where

  1170. we love

  1171. each other.

  1172. A place

  1173. where we

  1174. take friendship

  1175. building as

  1176. a serious

  1177. calling.

  1178. After all,

  1179. it would seem

  1180. that that's

  1181. something of

  1182. what's forming

  1183. here between

  1184. Ruth and

  1185. Boaz, isn't

  1186. it?

  1187. And how

  1188. unlikely a

  1189. friendship it

  1190. is.

  1191. She's a

  1192. Moabite

  1193. after all.

  1194. the people

  1195. of Israel

  1196. and the

  1197. people of

  1198. Moab didn't

  1199. necessarily like

  1200. each other a

  1201. whole lot.

  1202. But isn't

  1203. that how it

  1204. is in the

  1205. church?

  1206. Don Carson

  1207. puts it this

  1208. way.

  1209. I like this.

  1210. He says,

  1211. the church

  1212. itself is not

  1213. made up of

  1214. natural friends.

  1215. It's made up

  1216. of natural

  1217. enemies.

  1218. What binds

  1219. us together

  1220. is not

  1221. common

  1222. education,

  1223. common

  1224. race,

  1225. common

  1226. income

  1227. levels,

  1228. common

  1229. politics,

  1230. common

  1231. nationality,

  1232. common

  1233. accents,

  1234. common

  1235. jobs,

  1236. or anything

  1237. else of

  1238. that short.

  1239. I might

  1240. add common

  1241. marital

  1242. status,

  1243. common

  1244. family

  1245. sizes.

  1246. Christians

  1247. come together,

  1248. he says,

  1249. not because

  1250. they form a

  1251. natural

  1252. collocation,

  1253. but because

  1254. they have

  1255. all been

  1256. saved by

  1257. Jesus

  1258. Christ and

  1259. owe him

  1260. a common

  1261. allegiance.

  1262. In the

  1263. light of

  1264. this common

  1265. allegiance,

  1266. in the

  1267. light of

  1268. the fact

  1269. that they

  1270. have all

  1271. been

  1272. loved by

  1273. Jesus

  1274. himself,

  1275. they commit

  1276. themselves to

  1277. doing what

  1278. he says,

  1279. and he

  1280. commands them

  1281. to love

  1282. one another.

  1283. In this

  1284. light,

  1285. they are a

  1286. band of

  1287. natural

  1288. enemies who

  1289. love one

  1290. another for

  1291. Jesus' sake.

  1292. Why does

  1293. Boaz love

  1294. Ruth?

  1295. Because they

  1296. both know

  1297. the same

  1298. Lord,

  1299. under whose

  1300. wings you've

  1301. come for

  1302. refuge.

  1303. So friends,

  1304. on the one

  1305. hand,

  1306. we see in

  1307. Boaz how

  1308. God works

  1309. through his

  1310. people to

  1311. meet us

  1312. in our

  1313. emptiness.

  1314. And let me

  1315. just say,

  1316. if you're

  1317. feeling empty

  1318. this morning,

  1319. are you a

  1320. part of his

  1321. church?

  1322. Are you

  1323. pushing into

  1324. the fellowship?

  1325. It's part of

  1326. the means that

  1327. God's given

  1328. to meet you.

  1329. But you

  1330. know,

  1331. on a much

  1332. deeper level,

  1333. Boaz,

  1334. as a

  1335. representative

  1336. Israelite,

  1337. as a

  1338. truly

  1339. worthy

  1340. man,

  1341. does he

  1342. not

  1343. prefigure

  1344. the one

  1345. who would

  1346. come and

  1347. truly be

  1348. and do

  1349. all that

  1350. Israel was

  1351. meant to

  1352. be and

  1353. do?

  1354. You see,

  1355. friends,

  1356. Boaz,

  1357. in obedience

  1358. to God's

  1359. law,

  1360. was willing

  1361. to sacrifice

  1362. a little

  1363. so that the

  1364. needy and

  1365. weak could

  1366. be fed.

  1367. But the

  1368. one who

  1369. would come

  1370. after him,

  1371. Jesus Christ,

  1372. sacrificed

  1373. everything in

  1374. obedience to

  1375. his father

  1376. so that you

  1377. and I could

  1378. be satisfied

  1379. eternally.

  1380. The

  1381. apostle Paul

  1382. puts it this

  1383. way,

  1384. he says,

  1385. for you

  1386. know the

  1387. grace of

  1388. our Lord

  1389. Jesus Christ,

  1390. that though

  1391. he was rich,

  1392. yet for your

  1393. sake he became

  1394. poor,

  1395. so that you

  1396. by his

  1397. poverty might

  1398. become rich.

  1399. And isn't

  1400. that what

  1401. Christmas is

  1402. all about,

  1403. after all?

  1404. That he

  1405. was willing

  1406. to leave

  1407. everything

  1408. behind,

  1409. he was

  1410. willing to

  1411. lose

  1412. everything

  1413. for us,

  1414. so that now

  1415. when we

  1416. come to

  1417. him,

  1418. what we

  1419. lose is

  1420. nothing

  1421. compared to

  1422. what we'll

  1423. gain.

  1424. Friends,

  1425. you see the

  1426. blessings and

  1427. the fullness

  1428. of coming to

  1429. know Jesus

  1430. Christ,

  1431. the forgiveness

  1432. of sins,

  1433. to at long

  1434. last have a

  1435. conscience

  1436. utterly at

  1437. peace,

  1438. knowing that

  1439. God is

  1440. now

  1441. reconciled

  1442. to you.

  1443. To have

  1444. membership in

  1445. God's own

  1446. family,

  1447. knowing that

  1448. the almighty

  1449. God loves

  1450. us and

  1451. cares for

  1452. us as

  1453. his own

  1454. daughters

  1455. and sons.

  1456. It's

  1457. increasing

  1458. holiness by

  1459. the presence

  1460. of his

  1461. spirit,

  1462. sanctification,

  1463. finding more

  1464. and more of

  1465. the very

  1466. purpose for

  1467. which we

  1468. were created

  1469. to reflect

  1470. his beauty

  1471. in the

  1472. world.

  1473. God's

  1474. God's

  1475. glory.

  1476. It is the

  1477. participation

  1478. in God's

  1479. own glory

  1480. that one

  1481. day we

  1482. will be

  1483. radiant,

  1484. glorified

  1485. when he

  1486. comes to

  1487. make all

  1488. things new.

  1489. All of

  1490. this we

  1491. have in

  1492. Christ.

  1493. On more

  1494. than one

  1495. occasion during

  1496. his earthly

  1497. ministry,

  1498. Jesus fed

  1499. hungry crowds

  1500. of people

  1501. from just a

  1502. few loaves

  1503. of bread.

  1504. In the

  1505. gospel of

  1506. Mark,

  1507. both times

  1508. he tells

  1509. about those

  1510. events,

  1511. says,

  1512. and they

  1513. all ate

  1514. and were

  1515. satisfied.

  1516. And they

  1517. all ate

  1518. and were

  1519. satisfied.

  1520. Ruth

  1521. meets

  1522. Boaz and

  1523. her emptiness

  1524. is filled.

  1525. Friends,

  1526. it's the same

  1527. way with

  1528. everyone who

  1529. meets the

  1530. Lord Jesus

  1531. Christ.

  1532. He will

  1533. fill your

  1534. emptiness.

  1535. You will

  1536. eat and

  1537. you will

  1538. be satisfied.

  1539. in just a

  1540. second we're

  1541. going to go

  1542. to the

  1543. table.

  1544. We're

  1545. going to

  1546. go to

  1547. the

  1548. Lord's

  1549. Supper.

  1550. And

  1551. friends,

  1552. this is

  1553. the place

  1554. for believers

  1555. to take

  1556. that truth

  1557. and press

  1558. it down

  1559. into your

  1560. heart.

  1561. That his

  1562. broken body

  1563. and his

  1564. shed blood

  1565. were for

  1566. you.

  1567. So that

  1568. you could

  1569. be filled.

  1570. So when

  1571. we come

  1572. to the

  1573. table,

  1574. we get

  1575. to come

  1576. and we

  1577. get to

  1578. bask in

  1579. the beauty

  1580. of what

  1581. he's done.

  1582. So bask

  1583. in the

  1584. beauty of

  1585. what he's

  1586. done for

  1587. you.

  1588. And

  1589. remember

  1590. the cost

  1591. of what

  1592. he's done

  1593. for you

  1594. here.

  1595. And do

  1596. all that

  1597. so that

  1598. you can

  1599. be renewed

  1600. and so

  1601. you can

  1602. be filled

  1603. again.

  1604. And

  1605. Jesus

  1606. gave us

  1607. this

  1608. great act

  1609. to do

  1610. together

  1611. as his

  1612. church.

  1613. And we

  1614. do it

  1615. together.

  1616. God

  1617. and we

  1618. go out

  1619. and we

  1620. reflect it

  1621. in the

  1622. world.

  1623. Let's

  1624. pray.

  1625. Lord Jesus,

  1626. would you

  1627. fill the

  1628. hungry?

  1629. Would you

  1630. give hope

  1631. to the

  1632. hopeless?

  1633. And Lord,

  1634. as we come

  1635. around your

  1636. table,

  1637. pray that

  1638. those who

  1639. are anxious

  1640. to come

  1641. after you

  1642. would see

  1643. that there

  1644. is great

  1645. gain in

  1646. following you,

  1647. our Savior.

  1648. Jesus, we

  1649. remember the

  1650. words that you

  1651. said that

  1652. whoever has

  1653. left father

  1654. or mother,

  1655. relatives,

  1656. or houses,

  1657. or lands,

  1658. whoever has

  1659. left all that

  1660. for your sake

  1661. and for the

  1662. gospel,

  1663. will receive a

  1664. hundredfold in

  1665. this life,

  1666. and in the age

  1667. to come

  1668. eternal life.

  1669. Lord, help us

  1670. to embrace that

  1671. truth and to

  1672. follow you, we

  1673. pray.

  1674. Amen.

  1675. Well, friends,

  1676. we come to the

  1677. Lord's Supper,

  1678. as we said.

  1679. I wonder if

  1680. those who are

  1681. helping to serve

  1682. would come

  1683. forward.