Sermon

1 Corinthians 6:1-8

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  1. All right, we got ready.

  2. I wore my New England dress boots this morning.

  3. If you haven't lived up here before, welcome to snow.

  4. It's a beautiful, beautiful thing.

  5. So I wonder what you would do this morning if you walked out and you saw one of your brothers and sisters backing out of their parking space,

  6. completely crush your back bumper, shattering the taillight, and drive off, leaving your bumper hanging,

  7. your side panel dented, and your car technically undrivable because of a broken taillight.

  8. How would you respond?

  9. This isn't normally what we would think about when we come to church this morning,

  10. but in the providence of God and in the writing of his scripture, this is what he leaves us with.

  11. Should we as Christians just forgive and forget?

  12. I, as a brother in Christ, I'm sure he didn't mean it.

  13. It's too bad.

  14. Just overlook it.

  15. Should we follow every bus in New Haven and go get Carter and get our rights and get him to pay us back?

  16. Do we call the police?

  17. File police report.

  18. Somebody hit my car.

  19. What if it's only scratch or a ding?

  20. Does that make a difference?

  21. What if it's undrivable?

  22. You know, we live in a culture where things like this happen every day.

  23. And in our culture, we respond almost always by wanting to protect our rights.

  24. We want to go get what is ours.

  25. Protect what is ours.

  26. Sue if you can.

  27. Sue if you need to.

  28. To make sure that no one takes advantage of you.

  29. My seminary professor, D.A. Carson, wrote this.

  30. We've entered an era of multiplying litigation in which punitive compensatory damages are ardently sought.

  31. Less out of a passion for dispassionate justice than out of our passionate greed.

  32. Out of vengeful pettiness that feeds on newly discovered forms of, quote unquote, victimization.

  33. That's a dense mouthful, isn't it?

  34. Let's unpack it.

  35. What he's saying is what drives our culture?

  36. We love to sue.

  37. Why?

  38. We don't just want to get the money back that we're owed.

  39. We want to punish the person who's made it inconvenient for us to do that.

  40. So we seek punitive compensatory damages.

  41. We want not just our money, but we want to punish the person who did it.

  42. And what drives us?

  43. Not a pure desire for justice in the world, but a passionate pursuit of greed.

  44. Passionate greediness covers us.

  45. And vengeful pettiness.

  46. You did this to me, I'm going to do that to you.

  47. I'm going to get you back for what you did to me.

  48. And a culture of victimization, which says, I'm the victim here, therefore, I am going

  49. to pursue every avenue to make sure that I get paid back for what I have suffered.

  50. It's so easy to feel this way.

  51. So easy to think, but it's my rights.

  52. It's my legal rights.

  53. It's my human rights.

  54. It's my created in God's image rights.

  55. I want to be the judge.

  56. I want to hold everyone accountable.

  57. I want to make sure that I don't lose in the process.

  58. Is this really how the gospel shapes us to respond to situations like this?

  59. Is the church to respond differently in these situations?

  60. What kind of a difference does it make that we know Jesus?

  61. Now, as we explore this, let me give you a couple of disclaimers.

  62. One is that there's no way that we can cover all of the contingencies that might come up.

  63. Life is way messier than case studies.

  64. And you may be sitting there this morning thinking, there is no other way.

  65. That seems really right.

  66. And when you start to hear me read the passage and you think, you want me to do that?

  67. You're going to have all of these yes buts ringing in your ears and rising up in your heart.

  68. Well, hang in there because hopefully we'll address some of those.

  69. This is where we're going to go.

  70. First, we're going to look at our passage.

  71. It's 1 Corinthians 6.

  72. I forgot to look up the page number again.

  73. It's in your bulletin.

  74. It's in, I don't know, 1,000 and something.

  75. 9.54.

  76. Thank you.

  77. 9.54.

  78. 1 Corinthians 6.

  79. We're looking at the next passage.

  80. This is a series.

  81. Nick said it last week.

  82. Let me say it again.

  83. We wouldn't have picked this as a topical sermon, would we have?

  84. It's just the next passage as we go through this letter.

  85. And yet, we have so much to learn and God has so much to speak to us.

  86. And so, what a blessing it is for us.

  87. We're going to look at the passage first and just try to understand it in its own context.

  88. What does it say?

  89. And why does it say it?

  90. Secondly, we're going to express what I'm guessing are some of those yes buts that rise up in your heart.

  91. Some of the questions about these kinds of situations.

  92. Third, I'm going to look at two case studies to try to apply it in depth for you to think about it.

  93. What would this actually look like in practice?

  94. And fourth, we're going to look for the grounds.

  95. How is it?

  96. How is it that the gospel might actually help us do this?

  97. How might the gospel shape our thinking so that we could actually do what this passage tells us to?

  98. So, first, let's read together 1 Corinthians chapter 6 verses 1 through 8.

    1 Corinthians 6:1–8

  99. When one of you has a grievance against another, does he dare go to law before the unrighteous instead of the saints?

  100. Or do you not know that the saints will judge the world?

  101. And if the world is to be judged by you, are you incompetent to try trivial cases?

  102. Do you not know that we are to judge angels?

  103. How much more, then, matters pertaining to this life?

  104. So, if you have such cases, why do you lay them before those who have no standing in the church?

  105. I say this to your shame.

  106. Can it be that there is no one among you wise enough to settle a dispute between the brothers?

  107. But brother goes to law against brother.

  108. And that before unbelievers?

  109. To have lawsuits at all with one another is already a defeat for you.

  110. Why not rather suffer wrong?

  111. Why not rather be defrauded?

  112. But you yourselves wrong and defraud even your own brothers?

  113. Let's pray.

  114. Lord, we come to this passage this morning and we confess that it is hard.

  115. This is not how we typically think.

  116. And it's not how we typically act.

  117. God, I pray this morning that you would help us to understand your word.

  118. That your spirit would lead us to clarity.

  119. Clarity of what the truth is.

  120. And also, Lord, a clarity about who you are and why who you are makes a difference.

  121. How we live our everyday life.

  122. God, I pray for your help for me as I speak.

  123. That my words would be yours.

  124. That you would use them in all of our hearts for your glory.

  125. And for our good.

  126. We pray this in Jesus' name.

  127. Amen.

  128. Amen.

  129. Amen.

  130. Amen.

  131. Amen.

  132. Just to remind you, last week, Pastor Nick preached on chapter 5.

  133. And it talked about how within the church family, within the church body,

  134. pursuing the good of the whole, the good of each of us,

  135. in our happiness and our spiritual well-being is pursuing holiness.

  136. And that to pursue that holiness is in love to confront sin when it arises.

  137. And to even break judgment within the church against those who, in repeated, unrepentant sin,

  138. contradict their confession of being a follower of Christ.

  139. And so it ends, chapter 5 ends with, are we not to judge those within the church?

  140. We are.

  141. Are we to judge those outside?

  142. No, that's God's job.

  143. But within the church, we are to pursue this holiness together.

  144. Paul picks up this thread and he deals with a slightly different situation.

  145. But the theme is still judgment.

  146. And the context is still within the church family.

  147. Within those who have committed themselves to Christ.

  148. And interestingly, if you've noticed, even as I read this, this passage is not an argument.

  149. This passage is a rant.

  150. It is a diatribe.

  151. He just cannot believe what the Corinthian church is doing.

  152. And his explanation, he sort of says, you're doing this?

  153. How could that be?

  154. And then he gives a couple of reasons why his outrage is so deep.

  155. And so let's look at first what he's saying and then why he says it.

  156. What are the grounds in it?

  157. First, you see it in verse 1.

  158. He says, you're going to the law before the unrighteous instead of the saints.

  159. He's saying, when you have a dispute, you are taking them to the civil courts.

  160. Now, the civil courts in Corinth were a very public matter.

  161. It was actually a place of entertainment for the Corinthian community.

  162. Many people would gather for these spectacles.

  163. Think of, you know, the people's court on steroids.

  164. This is what the civil courts looked like.

  165. And Paul is saying, why are you taking a dispute with a brother in Christ or a sister in Christ

  166. in front of the public?

  167. Why are you doing that?

  168. Now, one of the things we need to define very early on, and this will become very important

  169. as we address some of the yes buts, right?

  170. Is what is the case?

  171. Look at how he describes what the problem is.

  172. Verse 1 says it's a grievance.

  173. Verse 2 says it's a trivial case.

  174. Verse 3 says it's matters pertaining just to this life.

  175. Verse 5 calls it a dispute.

  176. What is it that is being addressed here?

  177. It is important to see that this is not breaking a law.

  178. This is not assault.

  179. This is not violence.

  180. This is not high-handed, large malfeasance and corruption.

  181. These are smaller cases.

  182. These were what, in our legal system, would typically be called civil cases, where we're

  183. seeking damages or money to be paid back or resolving money that is owed.

  184. It tends to be oriented towards property.

  185. If you've ever seen Judge Judy, this is what she does.

  186. She offers legal arbitration for small claims court.

  187. And these are the issues that I think that Paul has in mind here.

  188. We'll come back to that.

  189. But let me just say that that's an important framework.

  190. These are the kinds of cases.

  191. And he's saying, why are you dragging this into the public forum for entertainment, for

  192. the shame of the church, as he says in verse 5, for the dishonoring of the name of Christ?

  193. He says, because there's another way to do this.

  194. There's another way to resolve this, right?

  195. Look at the end of verse 1.

  196. Dare he go?

  197. Does he dare go to the law before the unrighteous?

  198. Instead of the saints.

  199. And so his first reason, we see in verses 2 through 6, is because the saints, because

  200. of God's regenerate work in them, because of their knowledge, however imperfect, of the

  201. justice and righteousness of God and the nature of his kingdom, have a role eternally in God's

  202. creation to judge the world.

  203. This is probably built off of a, there's a tradition built from Daniel 7, 22.

  204. You don't have to go there.

  205. But where it seems that the saints will judge the world, will sit in judgment.

  206. You see in Matthew 19, 28, Jesus seems to indicate similarly that the church will sit in judgment

  207. of the world with Jesus.

  208. With Jesus.

  209. As Jesus is the ultimate one, who has the ultimate right, and who is the perfect judge, we will

  210. join with him in that future eschatological judgment, that judgment that is to come.

  211. He says if the church is going to participate in the future, judging not only even the world, but

  212. even the angels, the spiritual world, as well as the physical world, don't you think that

  213. the saints can resolve a little petty disagreement over stuff that's not going to last forever?

  214. He argues from the greater to the lesser.

  215. If the saints are going to do these great things, why do you not think they could do the lesser

  216. things?

  217. And why would you abandon that judgment?

  218. Take that judgment out of the church, a community where understanding of God's principles of justice

  219. and righteousness, of moral purity, and also of mercy and of grace, and how these things

  220. ought to work together.

  221. Why would you take them outside to a community that's going to have much less, only a common

  222. grace understanding of those principles?

  223. Those who don't know the God of the Bible struggle to understand how he can be both a God of justice

  224. and a God of grace.

  225. Struggle to know how his patience with the fallen world and his absolute moral purity and righteousness

  226. live together.

  227. Friends, we know within the church this God.

  228. Don't take it outside is what Paul is saying.

  229. So that's what we see in verses 2 through 6.

  230. And then in verses 7 and 8, he takes it another step further.

  231. Not only are we to resolve these disputes within the church because the saints are to judge the

  232. world, but also in verses 7 through 8 because, and this is hard to say, let alone for it to land

  233. in your hearts, but let me just say it.

  234. Because it is better to be wronged than to win.

  235. Paul says if you have these lawsuits publicly happening out there, you have already lost.

  236. You have already lost the honor of the Christian community.

  237. You have already lost because you have abandoned the places where you are most likely to find judgment

  238. that will be just and right.

  239. But you have already lost because when you do that, you have taken your brother and sister,

  240. one for whom Christ died, and you have made him an adversary.

  241. When you take it out into the civil court system, you are functionally and fundamentally making

  242. your brother or your sister an adversary.

  243. And Paul says, why not suffer being wronged instead of destroying the unity of the church and bringing

  244. public dishonor to the name of Christ by pursuing your rights?

  245. Paul says you are being motivated by self-protection and self-gain, and you are jeopardizing something

  246. precious for the sake of money and your own personal sense of rights.

  247. Now I know you're all saying, but, but, but, but, but, but, we'll get there.

  248. Please hang in there.

  249. Don't lose, don't let me lose you.

  250. But this is a striking command that Paul gives.

  251. Why not rather be wronged?

  252. That's what he's saying to the party who has lost in this civil case.

  253. And then in verse eight, he turns it on the other person and he says, but you're already

  254. wronging one another.

  255. You're already doing these things.

  256. He says, stop it.

  257. Even your own brothers, you are doing these things.

  258. And in doing so, you are destroying the church.

  259. So this is what Paul's saying.

  260. Paul's saying when we have these petty disputes, if someone backs into my car in the parking lot,

  261. I ought to resolve this first and foremost with my brother and sister in Christ within the church,

  262. in a way that the church, in a way that honors one another as fellow heirs of Christ,

  263. in a way that reflects the justice and mercy and love that are to characterize the church community.

  264. Rather than seeking to assert our rights or wanting to just win or make sure that we don't lose,

  265. we are to address this remarkably different.

  266. All right.

  267. Are we ready?

  268. Now we're there for the but, but, but.

  269. Here we go.

  270. Here are a couple of things that I'd like to be raising up in your heart as you hear this passage.

  271. First is, is the church really safe?

  272. Is the church really going to do this well?

  273. And look, the track record is not great.

  274. We know, I mean, let's be honest, we are in this church today partly because of the scandal of the Catholic church

  275. and its inability to deal internally with justice and righteousness to protect its parishioners.

  276. But lest you feel like I'm throwing stones at stained glass windows,

  277. if you went home and Googled the Southern Baptist Church

  278. and sexual assault,

  279. you would find that our own denomination has a pretty lousy track record in this case as well.

  280. There is quite a public record of ways in which our, broadly, our denomination has not dealt well with this.

  281. Let me just acknowledge that up front.

  282. But what Paul is arguing here is that if chapter 5 is actually working, chapter 6 makes sense.

  283. Okay?

  284. Is the church safe?

  285. I'm going to tell you, it's flawed.

  286. But, Nick stood up here last week and said to you,

  287. we are committed as a church to chapter 5 being what characterizes our church.

  288. And we may not do it perfectly,

  289. but we are committed to doing it and growing in it

  290. and doing it better and better and better.

  291. because we love holiness and because we want your happiness

  292. and because we want the honor of Christ.

  293. And so we're going to deal with our stuff

  294. internally

  295. as a church.

  296. And if that's true,

  297. then I want to ask you to at least have hope

  298. that chapter 6, 1 through 8,

  299. could be a real thing as well.

  300. Because trusting the ability

  301. and the judgment of the church

  302. to address sin and wrongdoing

  303. is a part of the picture

  304. of what Paul is painting here

  305. as a gospel community.

  306. It is absolutely essential.

  307. If I polled you,

  308. my guess is that over 50% of you

  309. would say,

  310. if I had a dispute,

  311. would you rather go to a civil judge

  312. or to the church elders

  313. to have it resolved?

  314. My guess is over 50% of you,

  315. your gut reaction would be,

  316. I wouldn't go to the church.

  317. I think that's just where we're at today.

  318. But friends,

  319. 1 Corinthians 6 challenges us

  320. to rethink that.

  321. I know I haven't allayed

  322. all of your fears.

  323. We'll keep going with some of those

  324. in just a minute.

  325. The second,

  326. the second what about?

  327. What about people

  328. who aren't in church?

  329. What do I do if it's,

  330. I don't know who it was,

  331. some guy driving a frontier car.

  332. It didn't look like

  333. it was a member of our church.

  334. What do I do then?

  335. Well, you know what?

  336. Romans 13 and 1 Peter 2

  337. outlay the fact that God

  338. has given us a civil government

  339. in order to address,

  340. in an attempt,

  341. in a common grace way,

  342. those civil governments

  343. are meant to rule over our lives

  344. and to rule over our societies

  345. to bring justice

  346. and to provide care

  347. for the citizens of it.

  348. Right?

  349. To promote health

  350. and safety and peace

  351. and to punish wrongdoing.

  352. That seems to be the role

  353. of a civil government.

  354. And you know what?

  355. If it's someone outside the church,

  356. then we can engage

  357. in the civil government's role

  358. that it would have.

  359. So it's okay to do it there.

  360. Paul is not saying

  361. that we can't ever take someone

  362. to court for something like this.

  363. But he is saying

  364. that if we do it in the church,

  365. if it's someone in the church,

  366. we ought to have

  367. a different approach.

  368. Now,

  369. you'll see this play out

  370. in a little bit.

  371. We still need to check

  372. our own hearts.

  373. Because as a believer,

  374. I should never be driven

  375. by,

  376. what did Dr. Carson call it,

  377. vindictive pettiness,

  378. passionate greed,

  379. punitive compensatory rights.

  380. We should never be driven

  381. by those things.

  382. Even in our interactions

  383. with others outside the church.

  384. But if it is outside the church,

  385. the church can't,

  386. it has no authority

  387. to rule over this case.

  388. And so it's okay

  389. to address it

  390. appropriately

  391. in society.

  392. The third thing,

  393. this is the one I'm guessing,

  394. is

  395. ringing in your ears.

  396. What about cases

  397. that don't seem

  398. so trivial?

  399. All right?

  400. We're going to go

  401. right for the jugular

  402. because sexual abuse

  403. is one of the places

  404. where the church

  405. has failed

  406. so drastically

  407. and so dramatically.

  408. Okay?

  409. Let me help you understand

  410. how this passage

  411. relates to that.

  412. First of all,

  413. as I clarified earlier,

  414. this passage

  415. is about civil cases.

  416. It is not actually

  417. about criminal cases.

  418. That's a distinction

  419. in our legal system.

  420. There might be

  421. some gray areas.

  422. For those of you

  423. who are lawyers,

  424. you might be saying,

  425. well,

  426. what about this?

  427. What about that?

  428. We could talk through that.

  429. We could try to think through

  430. the contingencies of it.

  431. But broadly,

  432. if a crime is committed,

  433. that's not what

  434. Paul is addressing here.

  435. And in fact,

  436. if a crime is committed,

  437. we as a church

  438. are thankful

  439. that we have a government

  440. to oversee us

  441. and to rule us

  442. in those ways.

  443. And so,

  444. in a criminal case,

  445. breaking the law

  446. is still wrong.

  447. And there are

  448. appropriate consequences.

  449. Let's talk about

  450. sexual abuse

  451. as a breaking of the law

  452. and its place

  453. in the life

  454. of the church.

  455. And we have to deal

  456. with this directly

  457. because in the history

  458. of the church,

  459. it's a bad track record.

  460. Some of you

  461. this morning

  462. may be sitting here

  463. having experienced it

  464. being done badly.

  465. Whether you have been

  466. a victim of that,

  467. whether you have

  468. known others

  469. who have suffered that,

  470. whether you have

  471. seen churches

  472. implode

  473. over it

  474. being handled poorly.

  475. the public nature

  476. of the abuse scandal

  477. in our culture

  478. and in our country

  479. makes it necessary

  480. to do this.

  481. So let's talk about it.

  482. I want to allay your fears

  483. by addressing

  484. very directly

  485. what would happen.

  486. What would happen

  487. if there was

  488. an accusation

  489. of sexual assault

  490. abuse in our church?

  491. First of all,

  492. would we apply

  493. 1 Corinthians 6,

  494. 1 through 8

  495. to this?

  496. Basically,

  497. the answer is no.

  498. We don't think

  499. it applies

  500. directly.

  501. We don't think

  502. that it's addressing

  503. a similar situation.

  504. What would we do?

  505. Some of this

  506. comes straight

  507. from our sexual abuse

  508. policy that's

  509. publicly printed

  510. on our website.

  511. You can find it

  512. under Children's Ministry

  513. if you want to go

  514. see what it looks like.

  515. First of all,

  516. we secure

  517. the safety

  518. of the one

  519. who has

  520. allegedly

  521. been abused.

  522. Secondly,

  523. we remove

  524. the accused

  525. from any

  526. further opportunity

  527. to continue

  528. their abuse.

  529. and then

  530. we would call

  531. the police.

  532. Within 12 hours

  533. is what's

  534. in our standard.

  535. We would remove

  536. the accused

  537. from any

  538. further

  539. responsibility

  540. or role

  541. within our church

  542. that might

  543. give them

  544. access to

  545. or opportunity

  546. to do

  547. any other

  548. abuse.

  549. We would

  550. fully cooperate

  551. with the

  552. police investigation.

  553. We'd not only

  554. call them

  555. and invite them

  556. but we would

  557. seek

  558. to bring

  559. every fact

  560. to light

  561. for them

  562. so that

  563. they can do

  564. their role

  565. in investigating

  566. a criminal case.

  567. Why would we

  568. do this?

  569. Well,

  570. first,

  571. because it's

  572. not a trivial

  573. matter.

  574. Abuse

  575. destroys

  576. people's lives.

  577. It also

  578. destroys

  579. the integrity

  580. of our gospel

  581. community

  582. and the witness

  583. of the church.

  584. For us

  585. to do

  586. anything

  587. less

  588. than to

  589. bring it

  590. to light

  591. and to

  592. see it

  593. followed

  594. through

  595. would be

  596. to

  597. dishonor

  598. Christ

  599. more than

  600. it would

  601. be

  602. to

  603. misguidedly

  604. try to

  605. hide it.

  606. to

  607. do

  608. to

  609. do

  610. this.

  611. Because it

  612. is a

  613. crime

  614. and we

  615. would

  616. recognize

  617. that the

  618. government

  619. has a

  620. proper role

  621. in investigating

  622. the claim.

  623. Thirdly,

  624. we would

  625. see that

  626. the government's

  627. role in

  628. investigating

  629. this claim

  630. is a part

  631. of God's

  632. gracious

  633. work

  634. in this

  635. situation.

  636. situation.

  637. This is

  638. probably one

  639. of the places

  640. where it's

  641. hardest for

  642. us to

  643. understand.

  644. But what

  645. the police

  646. do is to

  647. try to

  648. establish

  649. the facts

  650. of the

  651. case

  652. so that

  653. they can

  654. determine

  655. whether the

  656. crime was

  657. actually

  658. committed

  659. and if it

  660. was,

  661. then there

  662. are appropriate

  663. consequences

  664. that are

  665. brought down.

  666. Now I know

  667. our justice

  668. system isn't

  669. perfect,

  670. but it's the

  671. only one we

  672. have.

  673. And so we

  674. would invite

  675. that and

  676. we would

  677. see their

  678. role in

  679. prosecuting

  680. an offender

  681. as God's

  682. gracious

  683. discipline

  684. upon,

  685. assuming the

  686. offender was

  687. a member of

  688. our church

  689. or a

  690. participant in

  691. our community,

  692. we would

  693. see the

  694. consequences

  695. of it as

  696. a part of

  697. God's

  698. gracious

  699. discipline in

  700. their lives.

  701. We would

  702. seek,

  703. for them

  704. to confess

  705. their sin

  706. fully.

  707. We would

  708. seek for

  709. them to

  710. know the

  711. forgiveness that

  712. is in Christ,

  713. that there is

  714. no sin that

  715. is unforgivable,

  716. but we would

  717. also see that

  718. the consequences

  719. of their sin

  720. are a part of

  721. God's gracious

  722. discipline in

  723. their lives.

  724. And so we

  725. might love

  726. them and seek

  727. their restoration

  728. and even

  729. forgive them,

  730. but we might

  731. also throw

  732. them in

  733. jail for

  734. their good.

  735. That's hard

  736. for us to

  737. swallow,

  738. but that's

  739. the policy.

  740. We as the

  741. elders would

  742. be committed

  743. to shepherd

  744. both the

  745. victim and

  746. the accused

  747. through the

  748. process.

  749. Here's what

  750. it says.

  751. This is the

  752. instructions to

  753. us as the

  754. elders.

  755. Do not

  756. prejudge the

  757. situation,

  758. but take the

  759. allegations

  760. seriously.

  761. Reach out to

  762. the victim and

  763. the victim's

  764. family.

  765. Showing care

  766. and support

  767. will help to

  768. prevent further

  769. hurt.

  770. Extend whatever

  771. pastoral resources

  772. are needed.

  773. Remember that the

  774. care and the

  775. safety of the

  776. victim is the

  777. first priority.

  778. Treat the

  779. accused as well

  780. with dignity

  781. and support.

  782. So that's how

  783. we would want

  784. to work it.

  785. That's the

  786. stance that the

  787. elders would want

  788. to take.

  789. We would let

  790. the civil

  791. court, the

  792. government, do

  793. their job.

  794. And as we

  795. come alongside

  796. the

  797. victim, we

  798. would want to

  799. bring comfort

  800. support and

  801. help and

  802. support.

  803. We want to

  804. rebuild in

  805. them a trust

  806. in the

  807. community and

  808. a sense of

  809. safety.

  810. We would

  811. pursue

  812. understanding

  813. the truth of

  814. what happened.

  815. And if

  816. necessary, we

  817. would pursue

  818. 1 Corinthians 5,

  819. the church

  820. discipline of

  821. one in our

  822. midst who would

  823. do something

  824. against a

  825. brother or

  826. sister like

  827. that.

  828. that's what

  829. it would look

  830. like.

  831. I take time

  832. to address all

  833. this because I

  834. think it's one of

  835. the major reasons

  836. why we have

  837. such a hard time

  838. imagining that we

  839. would trust the

  840. church to judge

  841. anything well

  842. because we

  843. haven't done

  844. this well

  845. historically and

  846. publicly.

  847. I hope that my

  848. laying out of

  849. how we would do

  850. it, maybe

  851. some of you

  852. are shocked

  853. by it, maybe

  854. some of you

  855. are thinking

  856. well that's

  857. not very

  858. forgiving.

  859. Maybe some

  860. of you are

  861. thinking are

  862. you sure

  863. that's enough?

  864. We'd be glad

  865. to engage with

  866. you more if

  867. you need to,

  868. if you want to

  869. process that with

  870. us as the

  871. elders.

  872. But I hope

  873. that it

  874. restores or

  875. helps build in

  876. your heart and

  877. mind in some

  878. measure a sense

  879. of why we can

  880. do this,

  881. why we can

  882. trust the

  883. church to

  884. have judgment

  885. because this

  886. is how we

  887. would handle

  888. it if something

  889. like that

  890. happened.

  891. The church

  892. has far too

  893. often misapplied

  894. 1 Corinthians 6

  895. in these kinds

  896. of cases in a

  897. way that has

  898. been very

  899. destructive and

  900. unhelpful.

  901. So how do we

  902. apply it?

  903. Let's transition.

  904. This is our

  905. third point.

  906. Two case studies

  907. I want to think

  908. about so that you

  909. can think through

  910. how do we

  911. actually do this?

  912. Case study number

  913. one, the case of

  914. the unpaid rent.

  915. I really wanted to

  916. wear a Judge Judy

  917. robe today so I

  918. could bang on the

  919. gavel and just have

  920. us step into the

  921. courtroom for a

  922. minute, right?

  923. How do we do

  924. this, right?

  925. You're the owner

  926. of a house that

  927. has an apartment

  928. in it that you

  929. rent out to

  930. someone else.

  931. You rent it to a

  932. Christian, you find

  933. out after six

  934. months that they

  935. are two months

  936. behind.

  937. You depend on

  938. that rental income

  939. to stay above water

  940. with your mortgage

  941. and tax payments

  942. in the long run so

  943. it's pretty important

  944. to have your money.

  945. How do you respond?

  946. Run it through the

  947. paradigm of this

  948. passage and the

  949. principles that we

  950. see here.

  951. How do we do this?

  952. First of all, what I

  953. want you to see is

  954. that the place it

  955. needs to start is

  956. our own heart.

  957. Are you annoyed?

  958. Are you impatient?

  959. Are you treating

  960. this fellow believer

  961. as a cash source

  962. rather than a person

  963. with a life and a

  964. soul?

  965. Are you peeved at

  966. them for other

  967. things and see

  968. background as an

  969. opportunity to evict

  970. them or to get

  971. vengeance on the

  972. ways that you've

  973. been slighted or

  974. dishonored in your

  975. working relationship

  976. with them?

  977. Are you really

  978. seeking biblical

  979. justice?

  980. Are you just

  981. trying to get your

  982. piece of the pie?

  983. How are you loving

  984. this fellow believer

  985. even as you are

  986. confronting them?

  987. So first, check your

  988. heart.

  989. But then secondly,

  990. address the issue.

  991. Go to them and say,

  992. brother, sister, two

  993. months behind.

  994. What's going on?

  995. How can we resolve

  996. this?

  997. I need the money.

  998. You need to follow

  999. through on your

  1000. commitments.

  1001. How do we do

  1002. this?

  1003. Let's try to solve

  1004. this.

  1005. Let's try to work

  1006. together.

  1007. Let's try to be

  1008. creative.

  1009. Let's address this as

  1010. a relationship between

  1011. two people who

  1012. ultimately want the

  1013. same thing because

  1014. we're brothers and

  1015. sisters in Christ.

  1016. We don't want this,

  1017. there to be an

  1018. outstanding debt

  1019. between us.

  1020. So let's figure out

  1021. how we can resolve

  1022. it.

  1023. Explore mutually

  1024. beneficial solutions,

  1025. think creatively,

  1026. be sober.

  1027. Now, in an ideal

  1028. world, that would

  1029. resolve everything,

  1030. right?

  1031. And then we'd be

  1032. able to go home.

  1033. But we know that

  1034. that's not true.

  1035. And so sometimes when

  1036. we address this, if we

  1037. get no response or if

  1038. they're unwilling to

  1039. pay, unwilling to

  1040. acknowledge or just

  1041. say, I can't pay it,

  1042. sorry.

  1043. It's not my problem

  1044. anymore.

  1045. Right?

  1046. What do you do?

  1047. 1 Corinthians 6 is

  1048. very clear.

  1049. You involve the

  1050. church.

  1051. You involve the

  1052. elders or other

  1053. mature Christians.

  1054. Maybe we have

  1055. Christians in our

  1056. midst who have

  1057. mediatorial skills and

  1058. gifting and training.

  1059. Bring the church into

  1060. it to resolve the

  1061. dispute.

  1062. church.

  1063. If for some reason

  1064. this local church isn't

  1065. the right place to do

  1066. it, there are some

  1067. great national resources

  1068. for you as a part of the

  1069. broader body of Christ.

  1070. The Christian Legal

  1071. Society has a great

  1072. website that gives some

  1073. of these things.

  1074. Look up mediation.

  1075. The Christian Legal

  1076. Society, there's some

  1077. great resources there.

  1078. There's a whole ministry

  1079. out there called

  1080. Peacemakers that has some

  1081. really, really good

  1082. things.

  1083. Systems.

  1084. They will even provide

  1085. mediation in certain

  1086. circumstances.

  1087. Both of these can help

  1088. you think through this

  1089. with brothers and

  1090. sisters.

  1091. Not outside in the

  1092. courts, but with

  1093. brothers and sisters

  1094. who can help you

  1095. resolve it.

  1096. But friends, don't

  1097. take runoff to Judge

  1098. Judy and get your

  1099. five minutes of fame

  1100. and $5,000 of

  1101. rewards.

  1102. Bring it to the

  1103. church.

  1104. Bring it to us.

  1105. Let us walk with you

  1106. through this process.

  1107. Let us help you work

  1108. through the dispute.

  1109. And you know what?

  1110. If there's not a

  1111. successful resolution

  1112. after all of that,

  1113. there are a couple

  1114. of things that might

  1115. happen.

  1116. One is that if the

  1117. delinquent guy is just

  1118. being irresponsible,

  1119. the church might begin

  1120. chapter five,

  1121. church discipline,

  1122. on a brother who's

  1123. being ungodly in his

  1124. behavior towards someone

  1125. else.

  1126. That's not right.

  1127. If you steadfastly refuse

  1128. to pay a debt that you

  1129. promised you would pay

  1130. within the church,

  1131. that is not a good thing,

  1132. brothers and sisters,

  1133. and we would begin the

  1134. process.

  1135. That's part of what the

  1136. elders would do.

  1137. But for you, who are the

  1138. offended party, you have a

  1139. choice.

  1140. This is where verse seven

  1141. and eight come in.

  1142. Are you willing to be

  1143. defrauded?

  1144. Are you willing to lose

  1145. what is rightfully yours

  1146. for the sake of the

  1147. unity and the love of the

  1148. body?

  1149. Have you wrestled with

  1150. that question honestly

  1151. before the Lord?

  1152. Lord, the New Testament

  1153. is full of places where

  1154. we are pointed to

  1155. overlooking offenses,

  1156. forbearing with one

  1157. another, being patient

  1158. with one another,

  1159. allowing love to cover a

  1160. multitude of sins.

  1161. Now this is not the trump

  1162. card that says there is no

  1163. other way to deal with it,

  1164. but this is the tenor and

  1165. the tone of a Christian

  1166. heart, of a gospel-shaped

  1167. community as we try to

  1168. address these kinds of

  1169. disputes and conflicts.

  1170. Don't run off to court to

  1171. sue this person first,

  1172. but pursue every means of

  1173. reconciliation and

  1174. resolution within the

  1175. church.

  1176. church.

  1177. This is what God would

  1178. want you to do.

  1179. I wanted to take a few

  1180. more minutes to think

  1181. about a second case study,

  1182. one that doesn't require

  1183. money and one that might

  1184. be slightly further afield

  1185. from the direct application

  1186. of this passage, but might

  1187. be much closer to home in

  1188. terms of how I think this

  1189. goes in our own church

  1190. community, what it might

  1191. look like.

  1192. It's not a monetary issue or

  1193. a criminal issue, but it's a

  1194. relational issue.

  1195. Here's this case study.

  1196. Two Christians have an

  1197. argument with one another

  1198. over comments that one made

  1199. in public insinuating that

  1200. the other had been an

  1201. unfit and neglectful employee

  1202. and had deserved their

  1203. recent dismissal from their

  1204. job.

  1205. These comments happened in

  1206. the context where the

  1207. unemployed might potentially

  1208. be employable by some of the

  1209. others in the conversation.

  1210. So the one who made the

  1211. comments said, we weren't

  1212. talking about you.

  1213. We were talking about the

  1214. principles of how you think

  1215. about how you run your

  1216. company, what you expect from

  1217. your employees.

  1218. It was hypothetical without any

  1219. reference to a person.

  1220. The Hurt Party, however, saw

  1221. that every detail of the

  1222. hypothetical applied to them.

  1223. And it believed it to be a

  1224. thinly veiled attack meant to

  1225. keep the person from being

  1226. employed.

  1227. So, though the core issue is

  1228. still relational, there are some

  1229. material and very real things at

  1230. stake in this conflict.

  1231. How do you resolve that?

  1232. First, check your heart.

  1233. Why is it so painful and

  1234. difficult to hear someone say

  1235. something about you?

  1236. Is it true?

  1237. Are you ashamed of it?

  1238. Secondly, is there a proud,

  1239. defensive spirit in your heart?

  1240. If you were to go after them and

  1241. sue them for slander, loss of

  1242. employment potential, would you

  1243. do it really for justice or just

  1244. because you're really mad because

  1245. you feel so publicly humiliated,

  1246. spoken poorly of?

  1247. What do you seek to gain?

  1248. What do you seek to gain from a

  1249. suit like this?

  1250. Are you going to actually get

  1251. anywhere?

  1252. You might be proven right, but

  1253. are you really any more

  1254. employable?

  1255. Even the $5,000, is that going to

  1256. actually assuage the hurt or

  1257. address the core issues?

  1258. Are you actually acting in love

  1259. towards this brother or sister?

  1260. Are you just protecting yourself and

  1261. your reputation, trying so hard to

  1262. pursue this publicly?

  1263. So first, check your heart.

  1264. Secondly, go to the person

  1265. privately.

  1266. Give them a chance to explain.

  1267. Share with them how hurtful it was,

  1268. how damaging you thought it could

  1269. be.

  1270. Give them a chance to honestly

  1271. respond.

  1272. Maybe they need to confess they're

  1273. wrong if it was wrong.

  1274. Maybe they didn't understand the

  1275. consequences of their hypothetical

  1276. words.

  1277. Maybe there's a way they can address

  1278. the potential harm that you see,

  1279. even if they didn't do anything

  1280. wrong.

  1281. Seek for ways to resolve it

  1282. relationally and lovingly.

  1283. What if that doesn't work?

  1284. This is where I think this passage

  1285. can really help.

  1286. Do you really think the church will

  1287. help you at that moment?

  1288. When Joe so-and-so totally threw me

  1289. under a bus at the cocktail party,

  1290. do I really think the church can

  1291. help me?

  1292. Do you really believe that those who

  1293. will one day judge the world and the

  1294. angels can help you work through this

  1295. dispute?

  1296. Paul says, take it to the church.

  1297. Take it to the elders.

  1298. Take it so that you have others with

  1299. wisdom and grace and a commitment to

  1300. righteousness and mercy who can help

  1301. you, help mediate and help resolve this

  1302. dispute.

  1303. Judge Judy is not going to do that.

  1304. Take it to the church.

  1305. And again, friends, even if it's not

  1306. satisfactorily resolved to your liking,

  1307. will you be the offended party, be

  1308. willing to bear the wrong rather than

  1309. destroy the unity of the body?

  1310. So often, in cases like this, there is

  1311. neither confrontation nor mediation nor

  1312. resolution.

  1313. There is just cold distance,

  1314. backbiting and unkind comments,

  1315. awkward avoidance, and a crippling

  1316. disunity of the body where brothers

  1317. and sisters, though pretending to be

  1318. together, in their hearts are not.

  1319. Can you bear the cost?

  1320. Can you bear the weight of being wronged

  1321. and defrauded?

  1322. Can you bear words spoken badly of you

  1323. for the sake of Christ?

  1324. For friends, this is where we go.

  1325. This passage points us just in hints to

  1326. the gospel solution.

  1327. But remember what we've looked at in 1 Corinthians

  1328. 1 through 4.

  1329. Do you remember how he says there is a way

  1330. of the world which is about pride and about

  1331. getting ahead and about stepping on other

  1332. people to get there if you need to,

  1333. exalting yourself and putting down those

  1334. around you in the process.

  1335. This arrogance and pride that does this.

  1336. And Paul said, this is not the church, friends,

  1337. because the church is led by a Savior who did not

  1338. count equality with God something to be grasped.

  1339. But he made himself nothing.

  1340. He emptied himself and took on the form of a servant.

  1341. He bore not only the physical beating

  1342. and the physical pain of our sins,

  1343. but Jesus also was accused of unrighteousness.

  1344. He was called a blasphemer.

  1345. He was wronged and defrauded in every way

  1346. by the very people who should have seen him

  1347. and acknowledged him and welcomed him

  1348. and honored him.

  1349. And he came from his father,

  1350. who, as we read earlier in Deuteronomy,

  1351. is a father who is not partial,

  1352. takes no bribe, but who executes justice

  1353. for the fatherless and the widow,

  1354. who loves those who are vulnerable,

  1355. those who might be taken advantage of by others.

  1356. This God, who is a God of justice

  1357. and a God of love,

  1358. sent his son into the world,

  1359. and this son humbled himself

  1360. and was wronged for us.

  1361. Friends, this is what ought to characterize his church.

  1362. This is the one that we are called to serve,

  1363. a God who loves enough to be wronged

  1364. so that we might be made right.

  1365. There was no self-protection in Jesus.

  1366. There was no vindictive retribution.

  1367. There was no passionate greed for his own gain.

  1368. There was no playing the victim for his own benefit.

  1369. He became a victim of one of the greatest injustices in the world

  1370. for our redemption, for our salvation,

  1371. to make us a people who will be holy.

  1372. And he calls us to love our brothers and sisters

  1373. with justice,

  1374. with sacrificial mercy,

  1375. for his glory.

  1376. Let's pray.

  1377. Oh, Lord, this is a hard passage.

  1378. Lord, for it shakes us in our commitment

  1379. to our own rights,

  1380. to our own freedoms.

  1381. Lord, it calls us to follow in the pattern of Christ

  1382. who humbled himself and suffered for us.

  1383. Lord, will you give us a vision of our church?

  1384. Lord, that is truly a loving community

  1385. where we pursue justice and holiness

  1386. for our own happiness,

  1387. for your glory,

  1388. that pursues righteousness and mercy

  1389. so that we might reflect

  1390. the very core nature of the salvation

  1391. that we have in Christ.

  1392. Lord, help us, we pray.

  1393. In Jesus' name.

  1394. Amen.