Sermon

1 Corinthians 10:23-11:1

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  1. If you've ever had a toddler, you know there's a point where they reach, where they try to

  2. figure it out.

  3. When you say, come here, and instead of toddling over going, like, okay, they look at you and

  4. they think, they take one step forward and they look at you, like, is that enough?

  5. And then they take one more step and then they look at you and they think, is that enough?

  6. And they take one more step and they look at you and they say, is that enough?

  7. Is that enough?

  8. For some of you, you have teenagers.

  9. And if you've ever tried to get a teenager to do the chores, clean up their room, get

  10. out on a Saturday morning to help in the backyard, you know that what they're going to say is,

  11. do I have to?

  12. So, maybe that's unfair to those of you who are teenagers.

  13. I'm sure some of you are far better than that.

  14. I was like that as a teenager.

  15. So, when I was working with college students, I remember the conversation we had with dating

  16. and what are the limits of physical interaction on a dating relationship.

  17. And often it'd be like, well, how far can I go?

  18. Well, you know, how much can I get away with?

  19. And, you know, I think that that's what often we can fall into in our own lives.

  20. I think it's also what we can fall into with our spiritual lives.

  21. Oh, it's never a conscious thought.

  22. We don't set out to say, how can I do the least for God possible and still be okay?

  23. Okay.

  24. Very few of us have the bravery to say that that's what we're actually thinking.

  25. It might be that we don't know any better, that we've grown up in a church culture where

  26. going to church on Sunday was what it meant to be a Christian, to know God.

  27. It might be that you have at one time lived zealously for the Lord and then faced your own failure

  28. and thought, I don't know if I can continue with that kind of zeal.

  29. So, we lower our standards.

  30. Sometimes we've served and we've served and we've served and we've served and we've served

  31. and we've become exhausted trying to perform and trying to keep up and trying to be the good

  32. Christian servant.

  33. Sometimes we face great trial and we think, I have no more.

  34. I'm beat down.

  35. I'm spent.

  36. All of these things are things that we may have experienced in our Christian lives,

  37. trying as we seek to serve and to know God.

  38. And I want to acknowledge this morning that it's hard.

  39. The Bible describes the Christian life not as a walk in the park or a sitting by the pool,

  40. but as a race, as a marathon, as a battle, as a journey.

  41. And it is hard.

  42. But how often do we get to that point in our spiritual lives where we think,

  43. how little can I do and still be okay?

  44. Is one step enough?

  45. Do I really need to come all the way?

  46. How do we know if we've fallen into this?

  47. Well, I often think that it's how we respond when someone puts before us a challenge to do more.

  48. Well, nobody's perfect.

  49. You can't expect me to really follow God in every part of my life, can you?

  50. Everyone sins, right?

  51. Isn't that what the gospel says?

  52. We're all sinners, so get off my back.

  53. Sometimes we say, I'm not strong enough.

  54. I'm not mature enough.

  55. I don't know enough.

  56. And I know in my own heart and in my own life,

  57. one of the things that I've seen that is most indicative of what's going on in my own heart

  58. is when I see someone else who seems to be just living in that sweet spot of zealous pursuit of living for God in everything they do.

  59. And in my own mind, I diminish that.

  60. I dismiss it.

  61. Or I attack them in my own heart.

  62. I think,

  63. well, don't tell me how I ought to live.

  64. You're young.

  65. You'll understand more later.

  66. It's not always going to be like that.

  67. Who do you think you are anyway?

  68. Spiritually superior to me?

  69. Or, well, that's them.

  70. They're sort of special saints, but that's not for me.

  71. That can't be for my life.

  72. However it is, when we see someone else living a life fully to the Lord,

  73. we often can feel threatened.

  74. And feel insecure.

  75. And out of our heart flows these things to seek to justify ourselves.

  76. Justify the place that we are at with God.

  77. Justify this unacknowledged, but often deeply held conviction of,

  78. isn't this enough?

  79. How little can I do and still be okay?

  80. Or, on the other side,

  81. how far can I go away from God and still be okay?

  82. I think we often fall into this,

  83. what I call spiritual minimalism.

  84. How little can I do and still get by?

  85. I think as we look to our passage this morning,

  86. as we look to what the gospel speaks to us,

  87. we will find both a challenge and an encouragement

  88. in light of this question.

  89. So, if you want to turn with me,

  90. we are going to continue our series in 1 Corinthians.

  91. We're in chapter 10.

  92. We're looking at, starting in verse 23,

  93. it's on page 958 in your pew Bibles.

  94. We're going to be reading this passage together.

  95. Page 958, 1 Corinthians chapter 10, verse 23.

    1 Corinthians 10:23

  96. All things are lawful, but not all things are helpful.

  97. All things are lawful, but not all things build up.

  98. Let no one seek his own good, but the good of his neighbor.

  99. Eat whatever is sold in the meat market

  100. without raising any question on the ground of conscience.

  101. For the earth is the Lord's and the fullness thereof.

  102. If one of the unbelievers invites you to dinner

  103. and you are disposed to go,

  104. eat whatever is set before you

  105. without raising any questions on the ground of conscience.

  106. But if someone says to you,

  107. this has been offered in sacrifice,

  108. then do not eat it.

  109. For the sake of the one who informed you

  110. and for the sake of conscience.

  111. I do not mean your conscience, but his.

  112. For why should my liberty be determined

  113. by someone else's conscience?

  114. If I partake with thankfulness,

  115. why am I denounced because of that

  116. for which I give thanks?

  117. So, whatever you eat or drink

  118. or whatever you do,

  119. do all to the glory of God.

  120. Give no offense to Jews or to Greeks

  121. or to the church of God,

  122. just as I try to please

  123. everyone in everything I do,

  124. not seeking my own advantage,

  125. but that of many,

  126. that they may be saved.

  127. Be imitators of me

  128. as I am of Christ.

  129. Will you pray with me?

  130. Lord, we ask this morning

  131. that you will help us, Lord,

  132. help us to understand this passage.

  133. Lord, I pray this morning,

  134. Lord, for you know

  135. my own weakness

  136. and my own frailty.

  137. Lord, you know my sinful heart.

  138. Lord, will you work through me this morning

  139. and may my words be useful

  140. to build up.

  141. Lord, may we,

  142. those of us who sit here

  143. under your word this morning,

  144. be ready to hear

  145. what you have to say to us.

  146. Help us, Lord, we pray.

  147. In Jesus' name.

  148. Amen.

  149. Amen.

  150. What does the gospel say to us?

  151. How does the gospel address

  152. our spiritual minimalism?

  153. We're ending a large chunk

  154. of 1 Corinthians.

  155. We've been in a three-chapter

  156. conversation about the issue

  157. of food offered to idols,

  158. which in the first century

  159. was a very common reality,

  160. particularly in a place like Corinth.

  161. In lots of the world today,

  162. it's still a common reality,

  163. but it's not so much here in America,

  164. at least in the same kind of a form.

  165. And so,

  166. but Paul has been answering a question

  167. that the church has asked,

  168. the Corinthian church

  169. has written to them saying,

  170. hey, what are we supposed

  171. to do with this?

  172. And as we've noted a number of times,

  173. Paul takes not five verses

  174. to say, well,

  175. this is how you should do it

  176. with three simple instructions,

  177. and then he's done.

  178. He spends three chapters

  179. because he wants to engage

  180. not simply what's the right answer

  181. to the question,

  182. but also how do we think Christianly?

  183. How is it that the gospel

  184. shapes how we think

  185. about a question like this?

  186. And as Paul is summarizing

  187. at the end of this,

  188. end of chapter 10,

  189. he's going to bring together

  190. some threads,

  191. and that's what we're going

  192. to do this morning.

  193. We're going to spend less time

  194. talking about meat offered to idols

  195. and more talking about

  196. a broader perspective

  197. on how we think about these things.

  198. But first, let's make sure

  199. we think through

  200. what has been the argument so far.

  201. Chapter 8, Paul has encouraged

  202. the Corinthians,

  203. you may be thinking rightly

  204. about this,

  205. but don't use your knowledge

  206. to destroy your brothers

  207. who may not have

  208. the same knowledge you do.

  209. And then chapter 9,

  210. he talks about his freedom

  211. and his rights,

  212. and he says,

  213. you are to use,

  214. you are to,

  215. though you have rights,

  216. you are to defer them

  217. so that the gospel will flourish

  218. in the lives of others.

  219. And then at the end of chapter 9,

  220. he says,

  221. and you have freedom

  222. to do all things,

  223. but use your freedom

  224. to serve others

  225. so that they might know

  226. Jesus better.

  227. And then at the beginning

  228. of chapter 10,

  229. what is,

  230. it's mostly a warning

  231. to say,

  232. be careful.

  233. Be careful that in your freedom

  234. you do not compromise your soul

  235. and imperil your spiritual life

  236. and worship.

  237. And so that's been the flow.

  238. He's given these broad principles

  239. so far,

  240. and then as we come to our passage,

  241. you see he returns

  242. to some of the things

  243. that Corinthians have been saying.

  244. All things are lawful.

  245. Don't I have the freedom?

  246. And Paul says,

  247. yes, but.

  248. Yes, but.

  249. And he gives two little,

  250. he gives two more case studies,

  251. and in these two case studies,

  252. he gives answers two and three.

  253. Nick helpfully outlined this

  254. a couple weeks ago.

  255. The summary of what Paul's answer is.

  256. What do I do with food

  257. offered to idols?

  258. You don't go to the temple

  259. and eat it there.

  260. It's participation

  261. in worship of idols.

  262. You can't do it.

  263. And then he gives

  264. two more answers here.

  265. He says,

  266. but if you're in the marketplace

  267. where most of the meat

  268. would have been provided

  269. probably through

  270. the sacrificial system

  271. in the pagan temples,

  272. and certainly the best foods

  273. would have been offered

  274. in the temples,

  275. sacrificed there,

  276. and then taken to the market

  277. and sold,

  278. he says,

  279. if you're going into the market,

  280. eat, enjoy.

  281. It's all from God.

  282. It's just meat.

  283. It's good.

  284. There's nothing magical about it.

  285. So you can enjoy the meat

  286. in the marketplace.

  287. And then he takes

  288. one more example,

  289. and he says,

  290. and if someone invites you,

  291. and he specifies

  292. an unbeliever,

  293. someone who probably

  294. is involved

  295. in this pagan worship,

  296. if they invite you

  297. to their home

  298. and they put meat

  299. before you,

  300. you don't have to make

  301. a big deal of it.

  302. You don't have to make...

  303. He actually says,

  304. don't ask.

  305. This is the best application

  306. of don't ask,

  307. don't tell.

  308. Lots of bad ones

  309. in the world,

  310. but this is one

  311. where Paul says,

  312. no, use it.

  313. Don't ask about the meat.

  314. Just enjoy it,

  315. and enjoy the gift

  316. of this unbeliever's hospitality

  317. in your life.

  318. But,

  319. and then he puts

  320. a little qualifier in.

  321. But,

  322. if he says,

  323. hey,

  324. this is part of idol worship,

  325. maybe that's a comment

  326. made to you

  327. out of concern for you.

  328. Like,

  329. hey,

  330. I don't want you to eat this

  331. if this is wrong.

  332. Maybe it's simply them saying,

  333. hey,

  334. this is a part of who we are

  335. that we worship God,

  336. or we worship these idols

  337. and this meat came from the temple.

  338. It says,

  339. for their conscience sake,

  340. so that they will understand

  341. the gospel clearly.

  342. Don't eat.

  343. Don't eat it,

  344. not because it has,

  345. it impinges on your own convictions

  346. or your own freedom,

  347. but don't eat for their sake,

  348. so that they will understand

  349. that the gospel claim

  350. is that there is only one true God,

  351. and he demands

  352. unswerving loyalty.

  353. And that's basically

  354. the argument that he gives.

  355. Leading up to,

  356. in verse 31,

  357. what for any of you

  358. who have grown up in church

  359. or have been around for a while,

  360. this,

  361. one of those famous verses.

  362. Look with me again,

  363. verse 31.

  364. I gotta find it

  365. so I can read it.

  366. So whatever you eat

  367. or drink

  368. or whatever you do,

  369. do all

  370. to the glory of God.

  371. Friends,

  372. this is the answer

  373. that Paul is giving

  374. to how,

  375. what do we do

  376. with meat

  377. offered to idols?

  378. It's also the answer

  379. that he gives to us

  380. as we wrestle

  381. with the question

  382. of spiritual minimalism.

  383. How far,

  384. how far can I go?

  385. How little do I have to do?

  386. He says,

  387. do all things

  388. to the glory of God.

  389. Now,

  390. brief,

  391. brief side note

  392. or excursus

  393. or a definition

  394. because the glory of God

  395. is something

  396. that we talk about

  397. all the time.

  398. But what is it?

  399. I mean,

  400. really,

  401. it's a word we use

  402. all the time,

  403. but what does it mean?

  404. Right?

  405. Think about it this way.

  406. the glory of something

  407. is when

  408. the attributes,

  409. the character,

  410. the nature

  411. of that something

  412. is somehow

  413. displayed

  414. or exhibited

  415. or recognized

  416. and reflected

  417. in such a way

  418. that all the admirable

  419. qualities

  420. of that thing

  421. are seen

  422. and recognized

  423. and honored.

  424. And in God's glory,

  425. what He's saying to us

  426. is to do all things

  427. to the glory of God

  428. is to say

  429. everything in our life,

  430. every moment of our day,

  431. every thought,

  432. every action,

  433. every aspect,

  434. all of that

  435. is given to us

  436. to live in such a way

  437. that the nature

  438. and the character

  439. and the work of God

  440. is seen in the world.

  441. This is what it means

  442. to glorify God.

  443. in all that we do.

  444. And in fact,

  445. what we've seen

  446. in this discussion

  447. about meat offered

  448. to idols

  449. is two core principles

  450. of what does it look like

  451. for us to live a life

  452. that glorifies God.

  453. Two principles are this.

  454. We glorify God

  455. by a pure,

  456. single-minded devotion

  457. without rival,

  458. without compromise,

  459. a pure devotion

  460. to God.

  461. And then secondly,

  462. we see that we glorify God

  463. with a sacrificial love

  464. for others.

  465. So that's what I want

  466. to explore this morning.

  467. And we'll see it

  468. in the passage

  469. and we'll think about it

  470. a little bit more broadly

  471. for our own lives

  472. as we go.

  473. So first,

  474. glorify God

  475. with a pure devotion

  476. to God.

  477. Jonathan Edwards,

  478. a great American theologian,

  479. as he lived his life,

  480. he wrote out a list

  481. of resolutions.

  482. You may know them.

  483. If you're not familiar

  484. with Jonathan Edwards'

  485. resolutions,

  486. you should go read them.

  487. They will challenge you.

  488. He compiled it

  489. over a period of time,

  490. but his first one

  491. was this.

  492. Resolved,

  493. that I will do

  494. whatsoever I think

  495. to be most

  496. to God's glory

  497. and for my own good,

  498. profit,

  499. and pleasure

  500. in the whole

  501. of my duration,

  502. that is,

  503. for my whole life,

  504. without any consideration

  505. of the time,

  506. whether now

  507. or never,

  508. so many myriad

  509. of ages hence.

  510. Resolved to do

  511. whatever I think

  512. to be my duty

  513. and most

  514. for the good

  515. and advantage

  516. of mankind

  517. in general.

  518. Resolved to do this

  519. whatever difficulties

  520. I meet with,

  521. how many

  522. and how great

  523. so ever.

  524. A little

  525. 18th century language

  526. in there.

  527. But he said,

  528. what I want to do

  529. most of all

  530. is to make

  531. everything that I do

  532. be clearly

  533. for the glory

  534. of God.

  535. And so,

  536. how did Paul

  537. play this out?

  538. In this particular case

  539. of food

  540. offered to idols,

  541. what does it look like

  542. to have this

  543. pure devotion

  544. to God,

  545. this pure,

  546. this clarity

  547. of devotion to God

  548. in the issue

  549. of meat

  550. offered to idols?

  551. And in some ways

  552. it's very simple.

  553. This is actually

  554. what Pastor Greg

  555. preached on

  556. a bit last week.

  557. It goes back

  558. a little bit

  559. in chapter 10.

  560. He basically says

  561. when you go

  562. to the temple courts,

  563. when you go

  564. to those places,

  565. and the interesting

  566. thing is the temples

  567. ran places

  568. that were kind of

  569. like the restaurants

  570. of the day.

  571. And they were

  572. significant social places.

  573. There were places

  574. where you would go

  575. to do business.

  576. There were places

  577. where you would go

  578. to see and be seen

  579. in society.

  580. There were places

  581. where you would

  582. hodnob with

  583. the power brokers

  584. and the significant

  585. people in the city.

  586. And the food

  587. that would be served

  588. there would be

  589. a part of temple

  590. worship and temple

  591. ritual.

  592. And Paul says

  593. don't muddy

  594. your devotion

  595. with Christ

  596. by being sucked

  597. in to eating

  598. at those meals,

  599. eating that meat

  600. that has been

  601. offered to idols.

  602. It was a costly choice

  603. for the believers

  604. to not do that.

  605. They gave up

  606. opportunities

  607. to do that.

  608. They gave up

  609. the opportunity

  610. to be welcomed

  611. and to be brought

  612. in and accepted

  613. by the society

  614. in a particular way.

  615. I'm trying to think

  616. I don't know

  617. if there's a good example

  618. because I don't know

  619. the power brokers

  620. of New Haven enough

  621. but somewhere

  622. between Union League

  623. and Goodfellas

  624. and somewhere else

  625. there's a restaurant

  626. that's like this

  627. where if you want

  628. to go,

  629. if you want to see

  630. where the power brokers

  631. of the city go

  632. that's where you go.

  633. I don't know

  634. where it is

  635. but I believe

  636. it's out there

  637. somewhere.

  638. Right?

  639. But if you knew

  640. that you couldn't

  641. go there

  642. because of your

  643. religious convictions,

  644. because it was

  645. attached to

  646. and associated

  647. with

  648. worshiping

  649. a different God

  650. that you know

  651. that you could not do

  652. and maintain

  653. your purity,

  654. this would be

  655. the cost.

  656. You'll never get in

  657. on some of those

  658. conversations.

  659. You'll never be able

  660. to broker

  661. some of those deals.

  662. It was a high cost

  663. for them

  664. to do it.

  665. And friends,

  666. the evangelical movement

  667. in the West

  668. at least

  669. set out

  670. 50 years ago

  671. to re-engage

  672. with our culture

  673. after fundamentalism

  674. had sought to

  675. disengage

  676. from our society.

  677. And it has been

  678. a great blessing

  679. in many ways.

  680. But this is perhaps

  681. where we most need

  682. to be careful

  683. in that evangelical

  684. impulse

  685. to re-engage

  686. our society,

  687. to believe that

  688. as we live out

  689. our lives

  690. following Christ

  691. among

  692. our neighbors

  693. and within our society,

  694. to do good

  695. to our city

  696. and to our neighbors,

  697. we need to maintain

  698. the purity

  699. of our devotion

  700. to Christ.

  701. And sometimes,

  702. out of a desire

  703. to not look weird

  704. or to not be accused

  705. of being unloving

  706. by our neighbors

  707. or because we live

  708. in a very tolerant society

  709. and to draw hard

  710. and fast lines

  711. based on your

  712. religious conviction

  713. is pretty out there.

  714. we cannot do it.

  715. We can hide behind

  716. I don't want to offend

  717. and fail

  718. to have a pure devotion

  719. to the Lord.

  720. We need to care more

  721. about what God thinks

  722. than what others

  723. think of us.

  724. So purity of devotion

  725. may be saying no

  726. and setting boundaries

  727. to this,

  728. but I also want you

  729. to see that

  730. the pure devotion

  731. to God

  732. also gives us

  733. this beautiful freedom.

  734. Look with me

  735. verses 24 through 27.

  736. Right?

  737. Verse 25

  738. in particular

  739. he says

  740. hey,

  741. if you go to the market

  742. eat whatever's there

  743. enjoy it.

  744. And then he quotes

  745. this psalm

  746. that we read earlier

  747. Psalm 24

  748. where the psalmist

  749. says the earth

  750. is the Lord

  751. and the fullness

  752. thereof

  753. and then he goes on

  754. in the context

  755. of pure worship

  756. rejecting the idols

  757. and he who can

  758. approach God

  759. on this holy hand

  760. of pure hands

  761. and a clean heart

  762. and this single-minded

  763. devotion to God

  764. the psalmist

  765. says

  766. everything we get

  767. from God

  768. is good

  769. and in fact

  770. the Jewish tradition

  771. took this verse

  772. as the basis

  773. for what is now

  774. both Jewish

  775. and Christian tradition

  776. to thank God

  777. for our food.

  778. This is actually

  779. where in the

  780. Old Testament

  781. and in the Jewish

  782. community

  783. this is where

  784. the thought of

  785. why should we pray

  786. before we eat

  787. because the earth

  788. is the Lord's

  789. and the fullness

  790. thereof

  791. everything God

  792. has given us

  793. he has given it

  794. to us

  795. to enjoy

  796. and to eat

  797. and as long

  798. as it doesn't

  799. have these

  800. overbearing

  801. associations

  802. with worshiping

  803. an idol

  804. we can enjoy

  805. it freely

  806. and interestingly

  807. then he says

  808. when you go

  809. to your friend's

  810. house

  811. and they offer

  812. you food

  813. don't fall

  814. into the trap

  815. of getting

  816. all tied up

  817. in knots

  818. about oh

  819. I don't know

  820. maybe this was

  821. offered to an idol

  822. do I have to eat it

  823. maybe I shouldn't

  824. what do I do

  825. do I have to ask

  826. he gives them

  827. immense amount

  828. of freedom

  829. there's this

  830. great joy

  831. to say

  832. hey this food

  833. is yummy

  834. that's all

  835. you have to say

  836. to your friend

  837. unless he

  838. attaches it

  839. and associates

  840. it with idol

  841. worship

  842. and then you

  843. have to say

  844. oh brother

  845. thank you so much

  846. you are so kind

  847. but I couldn't

  848. eat that

  849. because I can

  850. only worship

  851. my God

  852. and this

  853. I need to

  854. separate from

  855. the worship

  856. of idols

  857. which is

  858. incredibly offensive

  859. we talked about

  860. this a couple

  861. weeks ago

  862. it's incredibly

  863. the food

  864. you didn't eat

  865. meat that often

  866. when you were

  867. offered meat

  868. it was a real

  869. gift

  870. and there's a huge

  871. social cost

  872. to doing that

  873. but in general

  874. the principle

  875. is once we

  876. have this clarity

  877. of devotion

  878. in our heart

  879. then we live

  880. freely

  881. and we get to

  882. enjoy this world

  883. we get to enjoy

  884. the things in it

  885. we get to enjoy

  886. our neighbors

  887. and our friends

  888. because we know

  889. and we have

  890. this clear

  891. and unbending

  892. devotion

  893. to the Lord

  894. it's not always

  895. easy

  896. you can think

  897. about the book

  898. of Daniel

  899. as some

  900. interesting case

  901. studies

  902. Daniel 1

  903. he and his

  904. friends have

  905. been taken

  906. forcibly

  907. from their

  908. home

  909. brought into

  910. the highest

  911. levels

  912. into sort

  913. of a training

  914. program

  915. to be

  916. in the highest

  917. levels

  918. of government

  919. in the

  920. Babylonian

  921. empire

  922. which is

  923. an idolatrous

  924. nation

  925. that worshipped

  926. a false

  927. god

  928. and Daniel

  929. has to think

  930. how do I

  931. respond to

  932. this situation

  933. right

  934. in Daniel 1

  935. there's this

  936. meat from

  937. the king's

  938. table

  939. and it says

  940. Daniel determined

  941. not to defile

  942. himself

  943. it doesn't seem

  944. that it was

  945. a violation

  946. of Jewish

  947. law

  948. to eat

  949. that food

  950. but he

  951. had determined

  952. not to

  953. defile

  954. himself

  955. so I

  956. had to

  957. think

  958. what do I

  959. do

  960. if I

  961. say I

  962. won't eat

  963. that

  964. they might

  965. just kill

  966. me

  967. I'm

  968. basically

  969. a slave

  970. they might

  971. throw me

  972. out in the

  973. salt mines

  974. you know

  975. rather than

  976. having this

  977. place

  978. of influence

  979. I'm risking

  980. my opportunity

  981. to influence

  982. by taking

  983. a stand

  984. and in

  985. this case

  986. Daniel is

  987. creative

  988. he goes

  989. and he

  990. asks for

  991. leniency

  992. and he

  993. asks for

  994. a chance

  995. for him

  996. to try

  997. something

  998. a third

  999. way

  1000. a different

  1001. way

  1002. not simply

  1003. saying yes

  1004. or no

  1005. but can I

  1006. try something

  1007. different here

  1008. and maybe

  1009. it will actually

  1010. serve what you

  1011. most want to

  1012. see happen

  1013. and in God's

  1014. grace he opens

  1015. that up and the

  1016. chief steward

  1017. gives them this

  1018. opportunity

  1019. and by God's

  1020. grace he sustains

  1021. them through the

  1022. food that they

  1023. eat which is

  1024. not from the

  1025. king's table

  1026. such that it

  1027. actually exalts

  1028. them and they

  1029. have this

  1030. great wonderful

  1031. opportunity

  1032. then to

  1033. witness to

  1034. Christ because

  1035. of his creative

  1036. engagement in the

  1037. third way

  1038. but then you go

  1039. to Daniel 6

  1040. Daniel is now

  1041. in he's the

  1042. secretary of

  1043. state or

  1044. whatever he's up

  1045. in the cabinet

  1046. right he's

  1047. risen to the

  1048. highest levels

  1049. of leadership

  1050. again what a

  1051. great opportunity

  1052. how can I use

  1053. this for influence

  1054. for the kingdom

  1055. of God how can I

  1056. witness to the

  1057. God that I

  1058. serve and yet

  1059. the leaders

  1060. his peers who

  1061. are jealous of

  1062. him and his

  1063. popularity go to

  1064. the king and

  1065. work out a deal

  1066. where they raise

  1067. up a huge statue

  1068. and then they say

  1069. king don't you

  1070. think everyone

  1071. should bow to

  1072. this you're such

  1073. a great king why

  1074. don't you do

  1075. this and and so

  1076. the king passes a

  1077. law everyone must

  1078. bow to my statue

  1079. Daniel says I

  1080. can't do that I

  1081. can only bow to

  1082. my one God he

  1083. doesn't make a

  1084. big fuss he

  1085. doesn't make a

  1086. big stink but

  1087. what he does do is

  1088. he simply goes

  1089. about his faithful

  1090. life of prayer I

  1091. will pray only to

  1092. my God I will not

  1093. bow down and pray

  1094. to this God as I've

  1095. been told to do and

  1096. I will not limit my

  1097. prayer the the command

  1098. was actually you may

  1099. not pray to any

  1100. other God you must

  1101. pray to this one

  1102. Daniel said I

  1103. can't do that he

  1104. got thrown in a

  1105. lion's den sometimes

  1106. that may be happen

  1107. that may happen to

  1108. us too and then God

  1109. may deliver us the

  1110. way he did or he

  1111. may not read the end

  1112. of Hebrews 11 not

  1113. everyone who is

  1114. faithful to God is

  1115. delivered from those

  1116. consequences of being

  1117. in conflict with the

  1118. world because of

  1119. their pure devotion to

  1120. God some will suffer

  1121. some will die some

  1122. will lose lots of

  1123. things you may lose

  1124. your standing in your

  1125. company you may lose

  1126. your job you may lose

  1127. the respect of your

  1128. peers you may lose a

  1129. career track that you

  1130. hope for but through

  1131. the lens of meat

  1132. offered to idols Paul

  1133. wants us to think

  1134. about how is it that

  1135. we live a life of pure

  1136. devotion to God how does

  1137. it how is it that my

  1138. money my sex life my job

  1139. as a parent my studies my

  1140. career track the movies

  1141. that I watch on Friday

  1142. night the nightlife I

  1143. engage in the food that

  1144. I eat the exercise that I

  1145. do or don't do social

  1146. media that I engage in how

  1147. can I do all of these

  1148. things with a pure

  1149. devotion to God here's

  1150. some questions that you

  1151. might want to ask

  1152. yourself first of all

  1153. there's a bounded

  1154. question which is is it

  1155. sinful does scripture

  1156. say don't do this

  1157. because then you don't

  1158. have to think about it

  1159. anymore then scripture

  1160. has told you what you

  1161. need to do and then

  1162. you just need to decide

  1163. to obey but for many

  1164. many things and as you

  1165. see here with food with

  1166. the meat it was a

  1167. complicated question right

  1168. there are lots of

  1169. discernment questions we

  1170. want to ask so here's

  1171. some questions we want to

  1172. ask does it help me love

  1173. God more to do these

  1174. things do I represent God

  1175. well to others when I do

  1176. these things that might

  1177. both be in inherently what

  1178. I'm doing but also in the

  1179. character I've seen some

  1180. seminary students who

  1181. don't know how to

  1182. represent God on the

  1183. intramural basketball floor

  1184. it's an ugly sight sometimes

  1185. they ought not to do that

  1186. until they can do it for

  1187. the glory of God that in

  1188. registration lines those

  1189. are the two places where

  1190. you see the true character

  1191. of seminary students do I

  1192. represent God well when I'm

  1193. doing this is this activity

  1194. encouraging or corrosive to

  1195. my spiritual life does it

  1196. lead me to worship something

  1197. other than God himself if we

  1198. ran the totality of our life

  1199. through the filter of those

  1200. questions then we're beginning

  1201. to see what it would look like

  1202. to live for the glory of God

  1203. with pure devotion to God but it's

  1204. not just that Paul goes on he

  1205. says it's not just pure

  1206. devotion to God then I could go

  1207. be a monk and live on the top

  1208. of a pillar in the desert and

  1209. not be distracted by the world

  1210. but in fact God has actually put

  1211. me in the world and Paul says

  1212. that living for the glory of God

  1213. also has to do with loving with

  1214. loving our neighbor you see this

  1215. so clearly in this passage verse

  1216. 24 here's the principle let no one

  1217. seek his own good but the good of

  1218. his neighbor look down again in

  1219. verse 32 and 33 give no offense

  1220. give no offense to the Jews we're

  1221. going to be sensitive to what

  1222. kinds of food you eat and your

  1223. ritual purity and you know I live

  1224. in a Jewish neighborhood where

  1225. there are a lot of Orthodox Jews

  1226. I've learned you don't shake hands

  1227. with them it's crossing boundaries

  1228. they don't want you to cross

  1229. boundaries and so it's at least

  1230. that's a maybe I misunderstood it

  1231. I haven't developed great

  1232. relationships yet but even in the

  1233. few interactions I've had I've

  1234. learned like I need to be

  1235. restrained in my sort of

  1236. gregarious Americaness and just

  1237. go oh I shouldn't do this right

  1238. don't give offense to the Jews or

  1239. to the Gentile or to the Greeks

  1240. which really means to the Gentiles

  1241. people don't know God people or to

  1242. the church of God Paul's vision of

  1243. loving those around us is

  1244. encompassing both people in the

  1245. church and the people outside the

  1246. church and saying our love should be

  1247. comprehensive in how we do this

  1248. the hard part about this is that it

  1249. means that in every situation to

  1250. love our neighbors is going to be a

  1251. matter of context isn't it this is

  1252. why you can't give a hard and fast

  1253. rule about many things and oh how

  1254. we love rules don't we we just want

  1255. someone to tell us if you can just

  1256. tell me if it's right or wrong then I

  1257. can wield that rightness or wrongness

  1258. like a bat and barrel my way through

  1259. life and it doesn't matter what you

  1260. think but that's Paul is saying

  1261. explicitly through these chapters

  1262. that's not what the Christian life

  1263. looks like the Christian life looks

  1264. like the gospel transforming our lives

  1265. changing our hearts and then sending

  1266. us out to glorify God displaying who he

  1267. is through our worship of him and now

  1268. our love for our neighbors and so

  1269. loving our neighbors doesn't have a set

  1270. of rules

  1271. right so when your unbelieving friend

  1272. invites you enjoy it eat it be thankful

  1273. for it unless he associates it with idol and

  1274. then you have to give offense for his

  1275. sake so that he understands the gospel

  1276. better not just so you can be a prudish

  1277. Christian or you can go back and say I

  1278. did it right look at me I did it right

  1279. but for his sake so that he understands the

  1280. gospel better it's tricky it's tricky to not

  1281. do something stupid that will wreck of

  1282. another person's understanding of the

  1283. gospel it's tricky to neither accommodate

  1284. sin nor allow legalism to be imposed in a

  1285. particular situation it's hard to know how to

  1286. surprise your friends with love and with

  1287. grace how to explore the world and their

  1288. lives to see the fingerprints of God in

  1289. their lives so they might see a little bit of

  1290. God's glory in it and yet not accepting or

  1291. condoning the things in their lives that

  1292. are not of God and don't reflect his

  1293. kingdom it's tricky there's no doubt about

  1294. it and yet this is what it means to glorify

  1295. God it means to think about them and not us

  1296. here's an analogy for you you know when you

  1297. first start dating not the first couple of

  1298. dates those are awkward and you're like I

  1299. don't know what is going on here but right

  1300. when you get over that right you sort of like

  1301. get into this sweet spot of like man I love

  1302. this person and you know what you go through

  1303. your day and you're thinking about them all

  1304. your time and everything in your disposal

  1305. sort of like how does this relate to this

  1306. person this is the interesting thing is

  1307. that God wants us to live our life like

  1308. that all the time to be thinking about this

  1309. is the neighbor that I rub shoulders with

  1310. when I'm pulling in my trash in the morning

  1311. this is the neighbors I rub shoulders with

  1312. hopefully not literally as I'm driving

  1313. through New Haven this is this is the

  1314. neighbor that I'm called to love this is the

  1315. brother that I'm called to love in my

  1316. workplace and so on and so forth every the

  1317. gospel pictures us being freed from a

  1318. selfish impulse of how little can I get

  1319. away with and it frees us to then look

  1320. outward and to see how much can I love

  1321. God and how much can I love other people so

  1322. that they will know Jesus more now I want

  1323. to be honest it's costly it's going to cost

  1324. you your comfort and your preferences it

  1325. will cost you things that you think are

  1326. your right personal space time comfort being in

  1327. the right circle of friends it will cost you

  1328. emotional and spiritual energy because when

  1329. you love people it's hard it demands things of

  1330. us our attention our thoughts our prayers it may

  1331. cost you success if you choose to help others

  1332. rather than simply advance yourself may cost you

  1333. prestige as you associate with people who

  1334. aren't in the right crowd loving people

  1335. sacrificially is costly but friends it is so

  1336. worth it because it is the way we display God's

  1337. glory in the world because the God who is love

  1338. has set us here so that we might love others for his

  1339. glory and so in the same way that we think about the our

  1340. devotion to God let me think about how do you love others with

  1341. your money with your sex life with your parenting with your career

  1342. pursuits with your movies with your nightlife decisions with your food with

  1343. your exercise with your use of social media how can I do these how can I take all of

  1344. these things that are parts of my life and array them so that I might be

  1345. encouraging to my brothers and sisters in their devotion to Christ how might I use

  1346. these things to help clarify what the gospel is for my friends who don't know Jesus yet

  1347. conversely we need to ask the question how might these things feed my own selfish agenda my own

  1348. comfort my own ease of life

  1349. and friends Paul at the end of this passage

  1350. beginning of chapter 11

  1351. says imitate me follow me because this is how I have done it

  1352. not seeking my own advantage but the advantage of others

  1353. but the only way I have known how to do this is that I followed in the

  1354. footsteps of the one who went before for me I've imitated Christ

  1355. because this friends is what Christ came to do to glorify God with pure devotion

  1356. and love for others he came and he said behold I have come to do your will oh God

  1357. and he lived a sinless life a perfect life of devotion everything he did

  1358. was with a view to God and that God would be known and God would be worshipped and God would be loved

  1359. in the display of his person in his actions in his ministry in his times both doing and in his times of resting

  1360. they showed a display of the perfect devotion to God

  1361. and then this same Christ who in his devotion to God came

  1362. not to

  1363. be served but to serve and to give his life

  1364. a ransom for many

  1365. he came

  1366. for us

  1367. to rescue us from sin and death

  1368. he came for us

  1369. friends this is the savior that we serve

  1370. he came for us to point where he suffered

  1371. on the cross and died

  1372. he took upon himself

  1373. the penalty

  1374. and the pain

  1375. and the guilt

  1376. of our sin

  1377. when he died on that cross

  1378. so that he might win us back

  1379. so that we might be his

  1380. what a beautiful savior we have

  1381. that in his redemption

  1382. he not only

  1383. secured for us

  1384. the possibility of salvation

  1385. for all who have placed their faith in this Jesus

  1386. but he's given us a pattern to follow

  1387. so that we

  1388. in following in his footsteps

  1389. might live

  1390. whether we eat

  1391. whether we drink

  1392. or whatever we do

  1393. we might do those things

  1394. to the glory

  1395. of God

  1396. friends I think this is what rescues us

  1397. from minimalist

  1398. spirituality

  1399. it rescues us from simply

  1400. trying to get by

  1401. with as little as possible

  1402. this is what we were created for

  1403. and in Christ

  1404. this is what we were redeemed for

  1405. to display God

  1406. in this world

  1407. so that the greatness of the God

  1408. that we know

  1409. and that we serve

  1410. and that we worship

  1411. would be known

  1412. and extended

  1413. to the ends of the earth

  1414. that they too

  1415. would see how great

  1416. this God is

  1417. and that they

  1418. would turn from idols

  1419. to serve the true

  1420. and the living God

  1421. and he calls us

  1422. to engage

  1423. everything we have

  1424. for that

  1425. everything we have

  1426. needs to be run

  1427. through the filter

  1428. of how do I

  1429. worship God

  1430. in this

  1431. everything we have

  1432. run through the filter

  1433. of how do I

  1434. love my neighbor

  1435. and if we do that

  1436. then we have something

  1437. worth living for

  1438. let's pray

  1439. Lord this is a hard word

  1440. for we see how often

  1441. we fall short

  1442. of these things

  1443. and Lord we thank you

  1444. for your grace

  1445. that covers us

  1446. Lord that you do not

  1447. like a harsh taskmaster

  1448. demand perfection

  1449. and then cast us off

  1450. when we are imperfect

  1451. but God in fact

  1452. you have given us

  1453. the perfect one

  1454. to be our redemption

  1455. and that in him

  1456. you have given us

  1457. a new life to live

  1458. that we might live it

  1459. not for ourselves

  1460. but for him

  1461. who died for us

  1462. God I pray

  1463. that you will help us

  1464. this morning

  1465. Lord if we are

  1466. if we have fallen

  1467. into spiritual minimalism

  1468. if we are

  1469. defending

  1470. Lord a life

  1471. that is not being lived

  1472. to your glory

  1473. Lord I pray

  1474. you would help us

  1475. to see that

  1476. and repent of it

  1477. Lord I pray

  1478. that we would see

  1479. the greatness

  1480. of you

  1481. and of your gospel

  1482. and of your kingdom

  1483. and of most of all

  1484. of your Savior

  1485. and our Savior Jesus

  1486. and that in seeing him

  1487. we might be moved

  1488. to live a life

  1489. to your glory

  1490. whatever we do

  1491. be with us

  1492. we pray

  1493. in this

  1494. in Jesus name

  1495. Amen

  1496. Well friends

  1497. this is a

  1498. beautiful day

  1499. for us to

  1500. celebrate communion

  1501. because

  1502. when we think about

  1503. where do we see

  1504. the glory of God

  1505. it is

  1506. what we remember here

  1507. most fully

  1508. when Jesus said

  1509. I have come

  1510. to do your will

  1511. I have come

  1512. to bring you glory

  1513. it is when we

  1514. recognize

  1515. and see

  1516. God's love

  1517. and his mercy

  1518. his justice

  1519. his righteousness

  1520. and his love

  1521. in this

  1522. in this table

  1523. the bread

  1524. that represents

  1525. Jesus' body

  1526. broken for us

  1527. the cup

  1528. that represents

  1529. Jesus' blood

  1530. shed for us

  1531. and so we come here

  1532. to display

  1533. God's glory

  1534. as we partake

  1535. together

  1536. of these things

  1537. if you are here

  1538. this morning

  1539. and you are visiting

  1540. you have not

  1541. placed your faith

  1542. in Jesus Christ

  1543. as your Lord

  1544. and Savior

  1545. we would ask

  1546. that rather than

  1547. taking these elements

  1548. that you would

  1549. consider

  1550. what the significance

  1551. of them is

  1552. and see the greatness

  1553. of who Christ

  1554. is

  1555. you would

  1556. think of

  1557. ponder

  1558. what it is

  1559. to live

  1560. a life

  1561. to God's glory

  1562. this morning

  1563. but if you have

  1564. placed your faith

  1565. in Jesus Christ

  1566. if you have

  1567. known him

  1568. as your Savior

  1569. then take

  1570. and eat

  1571. these things

  1572. as a joyful

  1573. reaffirmation

  1574. of your trust

  1575. in Christ

  1576. and of your

  1577. taking hold

  1578. of this great work

  1579. for you

  1580. can I ask those

  1581. who are serving

  1582. to come on forward

  1583. and as they are

  1584. coming up

  1585. just so you know

  1586. we will pass out

  1587. the

  1588. wafers

  1589. together

  1590. you can hold

  1591. on to them

  1592. and at the end

  1593. we will eat together

  1594. and then we will

  1595. pass out the cup

  1596. similarly

  1597. hold on to it

  1598. we will drink together

  1599. and then

  1600. we will close

  1601. so

  1602. John will you pray

  1603. for the bread

  1604. this morning

  1605. Lord may

  1606. we see

  1607. in this

  1608. broken bread

  1609. your broken body

  1610. and in it

  1611. the measure

  1612. the horror

  1613. of our sin

  1614. that put you there

  1615. on the cross

  1616. as we

  1617. consider the cross

  1618. and the bread

  1619. as we take it

  1620. may we be cured

  1621. from

  1622. slight

  1623. regard

  1624. for our sin

  1625. that would

  1626. minimize it

  1627. may we also

  1628. see in the

  1629. broken bread

  1630. of your

  1631. body

  1632. the magnitude

  1633. of your mercy

  1634. and the greatness

  1635. of your grace

  1636. the lavish nature

  1637. of your love

  1638. toward us

  1639. and may we

  1640. eat

  1641. to your glory

  1642. by as we

  1643. eating

  1644. exalting you

  1645. as Savior

  1646. our Savior

  1647. in who

  1648. Christ

  1649. worth

  1650. and

  1651. thank you

  1652. for having me

  1653. to

  1654. share

  1655. and

  1656. let me

  1657. describe

  1658. God

  1659. Waters

  1660. and

  1661. your

  1662. уб Tao

  1663. and

  1664. side

  1665. and

  1666. its

  1667. vis

  1668. and

  1669. it

  1670. through

  1671. and

  1672. our

  1673. good

  1674. Gift

  1675. and

  1676. everything