Sermon

1 Corinthians 14:13-25

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  1. Well, let's go back to follow.

  2. That was great. Thanks, guys.

  3. That was really awesome.

  4. Well, good morning, friends. It's going to be with you all.

  5. It's going to be back for vacation. Thanks for all of you who were praying for me and my family while we were away for the holidays.

  6. If you're new with us this morning, this is a part of our service.

  7. We spent some just dedicated time devoting ourselves to reading and learning and hearing from God's words.

  8. We're just together.

  9. Our sermon text is found in 1 Corinthians chapter 14 this morning.

    1 Corinthians 14 chapter mention

  10. I invite you to turn that with me.

  11. That's page 960.

  12. I'm ready for you.

  13. 1 Corinthians chapter 14.

    1 Corinthians 14 chapter mention

  14. 1 Corinthians chapter 14.

    1 Corinthians 14 chapter mention

  15. Our focus today is going to be on verses 13 through 25 of this chapter.

  16. But let's start reading actually in verse 1.

  17. Just to get the context.

  18. So we'll read from verse 1 to verse 25.

  19. Let me read this verse.

  20. All right.

  21. So this is the church in Corinth and the Bible.

  22. 1 Corinthians chapter 15.

    1 Corinthians 15 chapter mention

  23. Now I want you all to speak in tongues, but even more prophesy.

  24. The one who prophesies is greater than the one who speaks in tongues.

  25. As someone interprets.

  26. So that the church may be built up.

  27. Now brothers, if I come to you speaking in tongues, how will I benefit you unless I bring you some revelation or knowledge or prophecy or teaching?

  28. If even lifeless nutrients such as the food or heart do not give distinct notes, how will anyone know it is void?

  29. And if the bugle gives an indistinct sound, how will you get ready for power?

  30. So with yourselves.

  31. So with yourselves.

  32. And with your tongue, if you utter speech that is not intelligible, how will anyone know what I said?

  33. For you will be speaking into the air.

  34. There are doubtless many different languages in the world and none is without meaning.

  35. But if I do not know the meaning of the language, I will be a foreigner to the speaker.

  36. And the speaker a foreigner to me.

  37. So with yourselves, since you are eager for the manifestation of the Spirit, strive to excel in the building of the church.

  38. Therefore one who speaks in the tongue should pray that he may interpret.

  39. For if I pray in the tongue, my spirit prays, but my mind is unfruitful.

  40. What am I to do?

  41. I will pray with my spirit, but I will pray with my mind also.

  42. I will sing praise with my spirit, but I will sing with my mind also.

  43. Otherwise, if you give thanks with your spirit, how can anyone in the position of an outsider say amen to your thanksgiving,

  44. when he does not know what you are saying?

  45. For you may be giving thanks well enough, but the other person is not being God's God.

  46. I thank God that I speak in tongues more than all of you.

  47. Nevertheless, in church I would rather speak five words with my mind than rather instruct others.

  48. That ten thousand words in a tongue.

  49. Brothers, do not be children, but be infants and people.

  50. But if you think of being children.

  51. And the law is written,

  52. By people of strange tongues, by the lips of foreigners,

  53. that I speak to this people, and even then they will not listen to this person.

  54. Thus tongues are a sign not for believers, but for unbelievers.

  55. Well, prophecy is a sign not for unbelievers, but for believers.

  56. If, therefore, the whole church comes together,

  57. and all speaking tongues and outsiders and unbelievers enter,

  58. will it not say that you are out of your mind?

  59. But as well prophesy, and an undeliever out of his letter enters,

  60. he is convicted by it.

  61. He is called to encounter it.

  62. The secrets of his heart are disclosed,

  63. and so falling on his face he will worship God.

  64. And pray that God is willing.

  65. Let's pray for God.

  66. Let's pray for God.

  67. And he would help us through this passage to know what it means to

  68. genuinely worship and talk about the church we are going to know about.

  69. Lord, help for our sake, for the sake of others, for the sake of your sake.

  70. Probably we have to say some Jesus.

  71. Well, 1 Corinthians 14.

  72. Here we are.

  73. So this is one of the longest chapters in the New Testament

  74. that deals explicitly with the topic,

  75. not just of spiritual gifts,

  76. but also of the topic of the worship gathering of the church.

  77. Throughout the New Testament,

  78. we get little pieces, little pictures here and there.

  79. This chapter is the longest,

  80. the most sustained treatment of what we might call

  81. a corporate gathering of the church.

  82. The particular needs and problems of the particular church in Corinth at the time.

  83. And it seems, on the surface, as we just read,

  84. it seems to be all about speaking in tongues and prophecy, right?

  85. Now, Pastor Greg dove into the nature of those two spiritual gifts last week.

  86. So we're not going to spend a lot of time kind of rehashing that this morning.

  87. You can grab that sermon from the website online,

  88. or you can come talk to me afterwards if you have particular questions.

  89. I'm happy to talk more about that.

  90. But today, what I want to do is,

  91. I want to look at one of the underlying priorities or principles

  92. that Paul emphasizes here when it comes to our worship together.

  93. What's going on underneath the heart of Paul's discussion

  94. of speaking in tongues and prophecy?

  95. And the big priority that comes out here

  96. is the importance of intelligible worship.

  97. The big problem that Paul has with speaking in tongues

  98. in the gathered church service,

  99. at least if there's no one to interpret that is,

  100. is that it's completely unintelligible to the people who've gathered.

  101. No one understands a word of what's being said.

  102. Now, remember last week,

  103. we said that the gift of speaking in tongues

  104. was the spirit-given ability to speak words of prayer and praise and thanksgiving to God

  105. in a language unknown to the speaker.

  106. And you notice throughout this chapter

  107. that Paul doesn't disparage that gift in and of itself.

  108. But he says when the church gathers together,

  109. he wants them to strive to prophesy all the more instead.

  110. And again, as we said last week,

  111. what does it mean to prophesy?

  112. Well, prophecy was the spirit-given ability

  113. to speak words of encouragement and upbuilding and consolation

  114. with a particularly keen insight into the needs of the moment.

  115. In other words, if the spiritual gift of teaching

  116. is the ability to systematically expound what's true

  117. for all Christians in every place and time,

  118. it would seem that the spiritual gift of prophecy

  119. is the ability to apply that truth

  120. with poignancy to the needs of a particular place and time.

  121. So prophecy in the New Testament

  122. isn't really essentially about predicting the future,

  123. which is what we often think of with that word.

  124. No, it's about applying the truth

  125. with spirit-given insight into our context,

  126. into our needs today.

  127. And so for Paul, you see, it's critical

  128. that what we do and what we say

  129. when we gather on Sundays

  130. is above all intelligible,

  131. understandable to those who gather.

  132. Look again at verses 14 through 15 of our text.

  133. It's not just enough, Paul says,

  134. to have something move us in our spirit.

  135. It has to be something that we understand with our minds.

  136. A powerful emotion, a gripping experience,

  137. they're great to have.

  138. But just those things alone aren't enough,

  139. especially when the church is gathered together.

  140. It has to be something intelligible,

  141. something we can enter into,

  142. not just with our spirit,

  143. but with our minds, with our understanding as well.

  144. So I want us to consider the importance

  145. of intelligible worship this morning.

  146. In verse 20, Paul even goes so far to say

  147. that what it means to be mature in our thinking

  148. about corporate worship

  149. is to understand just this fact.

  150. So let's look at this issue of intelligible worship.

  151. And first, before we dive into all the reasons

  152. Paul gives for it,

  153. it's worth considering how worship

  154. can become unintelligible for us today.

  155. I have never been to a church service at Trinity

  156. where there are so many people speaking in tongues

  157. at one time that the whole service was gobbledygook

  158. and people said, you're out of your minds.

  159. So it doesn't seem like we have the exact same problem

  160. that the church in Corinth had, right?

  161. However, the issue of unintelligibility

  162. is still one that we all actually face.

  163. It's a danger to every church and every time.

  164. And it manifests itself in a lot of different ways.

  165. You know, historically, before the Reformation,

  166. there were long stretches of time

  167. when a typical church service was held in a language

  168. that no one actually spoke.

  169. The medieval Latin mass meant that most Christians

  170. knew nothing of what was being said in worship

  171. for generations.

  172. You know, the fact that we have Bibles in our own language

  173. and hold services in our own language

  174. is a huge blessing and not one to be taken for granted.

  175. But again, today, most of us probably won't have trouble

  176. finding a service in English or in our typical tongue.

  177. Although we should be sort of especially sensitive

  178. to those in our midst who are from different parts

  179. of the world and who struggle to understand English.

  180. And we need to strive to be clear

  181. when we're interacting with them.

  182. But what are some other sort of maybe more dangers

  183. that are closer to home for us

  184. that make our services unintelligible?

  185. Well, I think a bigger danger for us,

  186. if we're not careful,

  187. is that the vocabulary or the words that we use

  188. can make our service feel unintelligible at times.

  189. And you know, this doesn't just apply

  190. to using sort of big, long,

  191. sort of standardized test type words

  192. when we're preaching or praying or sharing

  193. or doing all these things.

  194. Of course, that's one danger.

  195. But you know, there's also the danger

  196. of using what we might call Christian speak

  197. that is actually completely unintelligible

  198. to the people who gather for worship.

  199. I remember my dad growing up,

  200. whenever we would take a car trip,

  201. would get us boys together

  202. and he would pray that we would be surrounded

  203. by a hedge of protection.

  204. I had no idea what a hedge of protection was

  205. until I was like in high school.

  206. What does that even mean?

  207. And there are all sorts of other words

  208. and phrases that we use

  209. that are sort of just insider language of Zion lingo

  210. that no one really understands.

  211. But you know, it's not just big, long,

  212. vocabulary words or Christian lingo

  213. that can make our services unintelligible.

  214. I think there's a way in which

  215. maybe if we're not careful,

  216. the songs that we sing

  217. can make our services unintelligible.

  218. And it doesn't just apply

  219. to the lyrics that we sing.

  220. What if we were to pick songs

  221. where the rhythm was so complicated

  222. and unfamiliar, so syncopated,

  223. that it made it almost impossible

  224. to sing together as a congregation.

  225. And you know, that applies

  226. not just to some really beautiful classic hymns,

  227. but a lot of contemporary songs too.

  228. With the other worship leaders,

  229. we listen to a lot of great music

  230. and sometimes we listen to a song

  231. and we think that will be impossible

  232. for us to sing together

  233. because the rhythm is so unfamiliar

  234. and so foreign and so unpredictable.

  235. Or, you know, there are a lot of songs

  236. where the range, that is how high the notes go,

  237. is so big that we can't possibly

  238. sing it together either.

  239. I think there are even songs

  240. where the style makes a song

  241. practically unintelligible

  242. and maybe I'm going to step

  243. on a couple toes here.

  244. But you know,

  245. it's not that we don't understand the words,

  246. but sometimes the style of a song

  247. is so outdated

  248. that we can't actually sing the words

  249. with the right meaning.

  250. There's a reason why we don't sing

  251. Shine Jesus Shine anymore.

  252. Or Lord, I lift your name on high.

  253. Because stylistically,

  254. they're just so foreign

  255. and so out of place.

  256. But how else might our corporate worship

  257. become functionally unintelligible today?

  258. What about our order of service?

  259. The sort of way in which

  260. we structure our times together.

  261. I remember visiting

  262. an Anglican church in college

  263. and it was this small,

  264. super welcoming congregation

  265. that preached the gospel.

  266. They loved Jesus.

  267. It was a good church.

  268. But you know,

  269. on my way into the sanctuary

  270. as the service began,

  271. they handed me three books.

  272. It was a book of common prayer

  273. and a hymnal

  274. and a hymnal supplement.

  275. So there I was.

  276. I marched into my pew

  277. and sat down.

  278. And in order to follow the service,

  279. I had to flip through the pages

  280. of these three different books

  281. trying to find what words to say when

  282. and which songs to sing where.

  283. And needless to say,

  284. as a newcomer,

  285. I was completely about

  286. two steps behind everyone else

  287. all the time.

  288. As a newcomer,

  289. I was practically an outsider

  290. and the service was almost

  291. unintelligible to me.

  292. Now, that's not to sort of

  293. just bash on liturgical services

  294. because honestly, friends,

  295. the flip side of the things

  296. can happen even in the most

  297. casual sort of

  298. non-liturgical service.

  299. Things can just sort of

  300. charge through seemingly

  301. without any rhyme or reason.

  302. And if the service leader

  303. and worship leader

  304. don't explain what's going on,

  305. the service can be

  306. quite unintelligible.

  307. Well, I'm sure that we can think of

  308. lots of other ways

  309. that our times of corporate worship

  310. could become unintelligible today.

  311. And I hope you see that

  312. it's not just a first century problem

  313. or a speaking in tongues problem,

  314. but it's something that every church

  315. has to be mindful of.

  316. But coming back now

  317. to 1 Corinthians 14,

  318. the second big point

  319. I want us to consider

  320. is the question of why.

  321. Why should we strive

  322. for intelligibility,

  323. for being understood?

  324. Why does that need to be

  325. a huge value for us

  326. in our worship gatherings?

  327. I mean, think about it.

  328. After all,

  329. the people who spoke in tongues

  330. at Corinth

  331. were probably having

  332. really powerful experiences

  333. of God.

  334. Paul doesn't question

  335. the fact that

  336. that was probably

  337. the Holy Spirit

  338. working in them.

  339. A very powerful experience

  340. of God.

  341. And isn't that enough?

  342. Isn't that what we really want?

  343. After all,

  344. to really get a deep sense

  345. of God's presence

  346. in our midst?

  347. To see Him maybe even

  348. visibly show up

  349. in these particularly

  350. visible manifestations?

  351. In the last section

  352. of Mere Christianity,

  353. C.S. Lewis tells the story

  354. of a hardened Air Force officer

  355. who approaches Lewis

  356. after a talk that he gave.

  357. And this hardened Air Force officer

  358. tells Lewis

  359. of a powerful experience

  360. that he had had of God.

  361. The officer told Lewis,

  362. he said,

  363. I felt Him.

  364. That is God.

  365. I felt Him out alone

  366. in the desert one night.

  367. The tremendous mystery.

  368. And then the officer

  369. goes on to tell Lewis

  370. that because of this

  371. powerful experience,

  372. he didn't believe

  373. and he didn't think

  374. he had a need

  375. for any of the doctrines

  376. or dogmas of the church.

  377. He'd experienced

  378. in his mind

  379. the real thing

  380. and he didn't need

  381. all that intellectual,

  382. intelligible,

  383. mumbo-jumbo.

  384. Now, of course,

  385. there are all sorts

  386. of problems with that, right?

  387. But sometimes

  388. in our worship gatherings

  389. together,

  390. we can functionally

  391. act the same way.

  392. It doesn't matter

  393. what I think.

  394. The content doesn't matter.

  395. What matters

  396. is the experience.

  397. What matters

  398. is that I'm feeling

  399. drawn to God.

  400. But Paul's going to give us

  401. three reasons here

  402. why we need

  403. our gathered worship

  404. to be intelligible.

  405. First reason is this.

  406. Because intelligible worship

  407. engages the whole person.

  408. Look at verses 14 and 15 again.

  409. Paul says,

  410. if I pray

  411. or praise

  412. or give thanks

  413. with my spirit only,

  414. he says,

  415. my mind is unfruitful.

  416. In other words,

  417. a whole aspect

  418. of what it means

  419. to be human

  420. is left out.

  421. But you see,

  422. friends,

  423. that's not

  424. how the worship

  425. of the one true God

  426. is meant to be.

  427. God created you

  428. and I

  429. as whole

  430. integrated

  431. persons

  432. with a body

  433. and a mind

  434. and a heart.

  435. God wants

  436. all of us

  437. engaged

  438. in that worship.

  439. And if our worship

  440. is unintelligible

  441. for whatever reason,

  442. then our minds

  443. can't worship God.

  444. And we can't be renewed

  445. in the image of God

  446. in the way,

  447. in the full way

  448. that God intends.

  449. Now,

  450. of course,

  451. God transcends

  452. our rational capacities,

  453. right?

  454. Greg touched on this

  455. last week.

  456. We could never

  457. with our human minds

  458. fully comprehend

  459. God.

  460. But just because

  461. God exceeds

  462. our understanding

  463. doesn't mean

  464. we can't understand

  465. anything about God

  466. at all.

  467. You know,

  468. there's plenty

  469. that my three children

  470. don't understand

  471. about me and Beth,

  472. right?

  473. Especially Owen

  474. as he sits in his high chair

  475. and just slams

  476. the Cheerios

  477. off of his tray

  478. in sort of

  479. nine-month-old

  480. glorious freedom.

  481. There is so much

  482. that my kids

  483. don't understand

  484. and don't comprehend

  485. about us

  486. as adults,

  487. as parents.

  488. But,

  489. I think what they

  490. do know about us

  491. is true.

  492. That Beth and I

  493. are their mother

  494. and father

  495. and that we're

  496. their parents

  497. and that we love

  498. them

  499. and that we intend

  500. good things for them

  501. even if they don't

  502. understand why

  503. or how.

  504. It's the same

  505. with us in God,

  506. you see.

  507. We'll never

  508. plumb the depths

  509. of the infinite

  510. beautiful majesty

  511. that is the God

  512. who made us

  513. and yet

  514. in God's grace

  515. he reveals himself

  516. truthfully to us

  517. so we can understand.

  518. And at this point

  519. it's worth pointing out

  520. that when we talk

  521. about intelligible worship

  522. of this great

  523. supreme God,

  524. that certainly

  525. doesn't mean

  526. it's watered down

  527. or oversimplified.

  528. You know,

  529. if we're going to pray

  530. and praise

  531. and give thanks

  532. and build each other

  533. up with our minds

  534. as well as with our spirits,

  535. we certainly can't

  536. check our minds

  537. at the door

  538. when we come in.

  539. Of course,

  540. there are going to be

  541. things that we don't

  542. quite understand

  543. at first,

  544. whether as new believers

  545. or people exploring

  546. Christianity

  547. or as people

  548. among us

  549. who've been believers

  550. for a long time,

  551. there are still truths

  552. that we're wrestling

  553. to grasp.

  554. But our services

  555. should strive

  556. not to sort of

  557. avoid those things

  558. or water them down

  559. but to make them

  560. as clear as we can.

  561. You know,

  562. that's one of the reasons

  563. why we don't shy away

  564. from using

  565. important theological

  566. words at Trinity.

  567. Words like

  568. justification

  569. or sanctification

  570. or propitiation.

  571. Now,

  572. you might be here

  573. and you have no idea

  574. what those words mean

  575. and that's okay.

  576. Hang around a little bit longer,

  577. we'll explain them

  578. and they'll become

  579. beautiful truths for you.

  580. But you know,

  581. we can't shy away

  582. from these things.

  583. They're worth learning.

  584. The concepts

  585. that are contained

  586. in those words

  587. are worth exploring

  588. and understanding

  589. and we want to do

  590. our best

  591. as they come up

  592. in worship

  593. to explain them

  594. and make them intelligible

  595. so that we can

  596. grasp them not just

  597. with our spirit

  598. but with our minds.

  599. And so the beauty

  600. of verses 14 and 15

  601. here is that real,

  602. mature,

  603. corporate worship

  604. calls for our

  605. whole selves,

  606. you see.

  607. Spirit and mind

  608. and body too,

  609. Paul would say.

  610. Nothing gets left behind

  611. in our worship of God.

  612. The worship of God

  613. is not something

  614. we just partition off

  615. in our quote unquote

  616. spiritual lives over here.

  617. No, it's all of ourselves.

  618. And in fact, friends,

  619. isn't that what stands

  620. at the heart of Christianity?

  621. The fact that nothing

  622. about our humanity

  623. gets left behind.

  624. Jesus Christ,

  625. we profess,

  626. is fully God

  627. and fully human.

  628. In the redemption

  629. that he brings,

  630. there's no part of us

  631. as humans

  632. that gets left behind.

  633. Jesus took on

  634. a full human nature

  635. so that he might

  636. renew and redeem us

  637. as fully humans.

  638. He's taken up

  639. the whole of us,

  640. mind and body

  641. and spirit,

  642. everything,

  643. so that it might

  644. all become renewed.

  645. And isn't this

  646. what Jesus himself

  647. was talking about

  648. in our reading

  649. from John 4 earlier

  650. that Susan and Ivor

  651. read for us?

  652. That true worship

  653. worship,

  654. the worship

  655. of the true God

  656. is worship

  657. in spirit

  658. and in truth.

  659. It involves

  660. our affections

  661. and our understanding,

  662. our spirit

  663. and our mind.

  664. Because God

  665. created both

  666. and he became

  667. incarnate in both

  668. to rescue us

  669. and he intends

  670. for both

  671. through his Holy Spirit

  672. to be involved

  673. in the worship

  674. of him.

  675. So that's the first reason.

  676. Paul quickly moves

  677. to another reason

  678. why intelligible worship

  679. is so vital

  680. for the church.

  681. Not only does it

  682. make us whole

  683. human beings,

  684. but second,

  685. intelligible worship

  686. is vital for us

  687. because

  688. intelligible worship

  689. builds up

  690. fellow believers

  691. instead of

  692. alienating them.

  693. It builds up

  694. the church

  695. rather than

  696. breaking up

  697. the church,

  698. you see.

  699. And you see that

  700. in verses 16

  701. through 19.

  702. When Paul talks

  703. about here

  704. anyone in the position

  705. of an outsider,

  706. most commentators

  707. say that Paul

  708. isn't actually talking

  709. about an unbeliever

  710. who's come in,

  711. but he's talking

  712. about the fact

  713. that there might

  714. be believers,

  715. Christians,

  716. who are made

  717. to feel like

  718. outsiders

  719. in their own church

  720. because they don't

  721. understand what's

  722. being said.

  723. they're being

  724. alienated

  725. from their

  726. church family,

  727. from their own

  728. body by the fact

  729. that worship

  730. is being just

  731. washed over

  732. by unintelligibility.

  733. In many ways,

  734. that was me

  735. fumbling with my

  736. book of common

  737. prayer and hymnal

  738. with my Anglican

  739. friends,

  740. unable to sort of

  741. keep up and

  742. feeling like an

  743. outsider.

  744. But you know,

  745. more to the point,

  746. if we aren't

  747. striving to use

  748. intelligible,

  749. substantive words

  750. in our worship,

  751. the whole point

  752. for Paul is lost.

  753. Do you see what

  754. Paul is saying

  755. here?

  756. This is so critical.

  757. What is it that

  758. builds us up in

  759. the faith?

  760. What is it that

  761. instructs us?

  762. What is it that

  763. causes us to grow?

  764. What is it that

  765. we're meant to be

  766. doing when we get

  767. together?

  768. What is it that

  769. causes us to be

  770. built up?

  771. not mere

  772. experiences,

  773. no matter how

  774. powerful they

  775. might be.

  776. But Paul says

  777. words,

  778. intelligible,

  779. applicable,

  780. gospel-filled,

  781. spirit-filled

  782. words.

  783. And then Paul says

  784. something quite

  785. shocking.

  786. He says,

  787. given the choice

  788. between saying

  789. five intelligible

  790. words and 10,000

  791. words in a tongue,

  792. which would be an

  793. incredible personal

  794. experience of the

  795. spirit,

  796. would it not?

  797. Paul says,

  798. in church,

  799. when we're all

  800. together,

  801. I choose five

  802. words every time.

  803. You see,

  804. friends,

  805. striving for

  806. intelligible worship

  807. is important because

  808. the nature of

  809. corporate worship,

  810. corporate worship

  811. isn't ultimately

  812. about me as

  813. an individual.

  814. Corporate worship

  815. is about glorifying

  816. God and

  817. building up my

  818. brother and

  819. sister in the

  820. faith.

  821. How many times

  822. does Paul say in

  823. this chapter,

  824. let everything be

  825. done for building

  826. up.

  827. It's all about

  828. serving the church

  829. and building the

  830. church.

  831. That's why you're

  832. getting together,

  833. to build one

  834. another up.

  835. And of course,

  836. once we get those

  837. two things straight

  838. in our mind,

  839. that it's about

  840. seeing God for who

  841. he truly is and

  842. building each other

  843. up,

  844. then worship is

  845. also about being

  846. humble enough to

  847. recognize our need

  848. personally to be

  849. built up in the

  850. faith too,

  851. that we need each

  852. other to be built

  853. up.

  854. Of course,

  855. we all come on

  856. Sundays looking to

  857. be refreshed,

  858. to be fed

  859. spiritually.

  860. We're all coming

  861. hungry for a word

  862. from the Lord.

  863. Yes,

  864. that's a good

  865. thing.

  866. But friends,

  867. we're not just

  868. here for ourselves.

  869. This isn't 200

  870. people having a

  871. private experience

  872. of worship.

  873. We're here to

  874. build others up.

  875. And you know,

  876. this is true so

  877. much so that if

  878. given the option

  879. on Sunday morning

  880. between on the

  881. one hand,

  882. having a private,

  883. utterly transcendental

  884. religious experience

  885. where God pins you

  886. to the pew in

  887. rapturous delight of

  888. his infinite

  889. excellency.

  890. And on the other

  891. hand,

  892. speaking five

  893. encouraging words to

  894. the person in the

  895. pew next to you,

  896. Paul says,

  897. I pick that one

  898. every time.

  899. Now friends,

  900. I don't know about

  901. you,

  902. but that's a

  903. challenging word.

  904. I'd love to show

  905. up to church and

  906. be pinned to the

  907. pew in rapturous

  908. delights of infinite

  909. ecstasy about the

  910. God who saved us.

  911. Wouldn't you?

  912. I hope that happens.

  913. But Paul says,

  914. no,

  915. my primary motive

  916. for being here,

  917. yes,

  918. is to delight in

  919. God without a

  920. doubt,

  921. to worship him and

  922. say he's truly

  923. among us,

  924. but I'm here to

  925. build other people

  926. up.

  927. And that's

  928. challenging because

  929. I don't know about

  930. you,

  931. but I don't feel

  932. that way most

  933. Sundays.

  934. And I'm up here

  935. preaching.

  936. Most Sundays,

  937. aren't we thinking

  938. more about our own

  939. selves,

  940. what's in it for me

  941. than I am thinking

  942. about others?

  943. And you know,

  944. if we're honest,

  945. if I'm honest,

  946. there's part of me

  947. that actually kind of

  948. likes unintelligible

  949. worship.

  950. think about it.

  951. I kind of like

  952. unintelligible

  953. worship,

  954. at least if I'm on

  955. the inside,

  956. if I'm the one

  957. who's in the know,

  958. if I'm feeling like

  959. I'm in the inner

  960. circle.

  961. I like hanging on

  962. to the sentimental

  963. feelings that this

  964. old hymn gives me

  965. even though no one

  966. around me understands

  967. it.

  968. I like,

  969. feeling safe in the

  970. traditions and the

  971. ways that we've

  972. always done it

  973. around here.

  974. Even though no one

  975. understands why and

  976. it's completely

  977. unintelligible to

  978. newcomers and it

  979. practically obscures

  980. the gospel.

  981. And above all,

  982. friends,

  983. although we'd never

  984. say it this way,

  985. don't we love the

  986. way that being on

  987. the inside of

  988. something that other

  989. people don't understand,

  990. don't we love the way

  991. that that feeds our

  992. pride?

  993. to think that we've

  994. got something that

  995. someone else doesn't

  996. and it sets us

  997. apart.

  998. We know the lingo,

  999. we can speak in the

  1000. tongue,

  1001. we can hit the high

  1002. note of that crazy

  1003. hymn,

  1004. and it makes me look

  1005. good.

  1006. Friends,

  1007. how wretched we are.

  1008. How broken we are

  1009. that we come to

  1010. worship with these

  1011. kinds of feelings and

  1012. motivations.

  1013. Christians.

  1014. But don't you see

  1015. that this is what the

  1016. gospel actually rescues

  1017. us from?

  1018. That there's good news

  1019. for us.

  1020. Because God has done

  1021. something that will

  1022. get you to trade your

  1023. love of self and love

  1024. of praise and to trade

  1025. your pride so that you

  1026. actually start to think

  1027. about others and you

  1028. start to think about

  1029. coming and caring more

  1030. about what's going to

  1031. build them up.

  1032. What has he done?

  1033. Well,

  1034. friends,

  1035. when we see what

  1036. Christ has done for

  1037. me,

  1038. when you see what

  1039. Christ has done for

  1040. you,

  1041. you see,

  1042. God made himself

  1043. intelligible to us.

  1044. The infinite God that

  1045. our minds could never

  1046. grasp.

  1047. God,

  1048. the God that because of

  1049. our sin,

  1050. we could never

  1051. understand.

  1052. This God has made

  1053. himself utterly known

  1054. to us.

  1055. And at the most

  1056. incredible,

  1057. infinite cost.

  1058. Long ago,

  1059. at many times,

  1060. and in many ways,

  1061. God spoke to our

  1062. fathers by the

  1063. prophets,

  1064. the writer of

  1065. Hebrews says.

  1066. But in his last

  1067. days,

  1068. he's spoken to us

  1069. by his son.

  1070. Jesus Christ came

  1071. and didn't just

  1072. reveal who God was

  1073. to us,

  1074. but died on a

  1075. cross for us

  1076. so that our sins

  1077. could be forgiven,

  1078. so that our minds

  1079. could be renewed,

  1080. so that we could

  1081. actually be in a

  1082. relationship with God,

  1083. so that God wouldn't

  1084. be a mystery to us

  1085. anymore.

  1086. Someone that we feel

  1087. like we're groping

  1088. and grasping after,

  1089. but someone who

  1090. could be in our

  1091. very midst.

  1092. You see,

  1093. friends,

  1094. when Christ took

  1095. on human nature

  1096. and lived a perfect

  1097. life in your place

  1098. and died on a

  1099. cross,

  1100. the death you

  1101. deserve to die,

  1102. and rose again on

  1103. the third day and

  1104. ascended to the

  1105. Father and where he

  1106. stands now,

  1107. interceding for all

  1108. who believe,

  1109. all this Christ has

  1110. done for us,

  1111. for those who

  1112. trust in him.

  1113. And if Christ has

  1114. done that for me,

  1115. if I have fellowship

  1116. with God through

  1117. Jesus by grace,

  1118. if he's come,

  1119. and made himself

  1120. known to me,

  1121. and I'm in a

  1122. relationship with

  1123. him,

  1124. then why in the

  1125. world do I need

  1126. to have my pride

  1127. inflated or my

  1128. traditions preserved?

  1129. Why do I need to

  1130. be on the inside of

  1131. something that other

  1132. people can't get?

  1133. Who cares about

  1134. that stuff?

  1135. We know God and

  1136. he's made himself

  1137. known.

  1138. And I can lay down

  1139. my life for others

  1140. because I have a

  1141. life in Jesus that

  1142. nothing can take

  1143. away.

  1144. I actually care more

  1145. about speaking five

  1146. words to others

  1147. than having the

  1148. most amazing

  1149. spiritual experience.

  1150. I've got every

  1151. blessing in the

  1152. heavenly places in

  1153. Christ, Paul says.

  1154. Why do I need more?

  1155. They're good to have.

  1156. Don't get me wrong.

  1157. But you've already

  1158. got the most

  1159. precious thing.

  1160. Because Christ has

  1161. gone out for me,

  1162. I can go out for

  1163. others.

  1164. You see, this is the

  1165. very logic and nature

  1166. of the gospel that

  1167. works itself out in our

  1168. corporate worship.

  1169. So friends, let me

  1170. encourage you, let me

  1171. challenge you that when

  1172. you come on Sundays,

  1173. pray for two things.

  1174. Pray that our services

  1175. are on, that they are

  1176. intelligible to those

  1177. who gather.

  1178. Pray that they will be

  1179. intelligible to you and

  1180. intelligible to the people

  1181. next to you.

  1182. And also pray that God

  1183. will give you intelligible

  1184. words, upbuilding,

  1185. encouraging, consoling

  1186. words to speak to one

  1187. another.

  1188. Let's wrap up by looking

  1189. at the third and last

  1190. reason why intelligible

  1191. worship is so important.

  1192. We'll do this briefly.

  1193. In verses 20 through 25,

  1194. here it is, this third

  1195. reason.

  1196. We see that intelligible

  1197. worship is critical to our

  1198. gathered worship because a

  1199. because ultimately that is

  1200. what changes unbelievers

  1201. hearts instead of hardening

  1202. their hearts.

  1203. In other words, Paul has

  1204. just shown us the value of

  1205. intelligible worship for our

  1206. fellow believers.

  1207. Now he wants to say and

  1208. point us to the fact that

  1209. there's value in it,

  1210. inestimable value in it for

  1211. unbelievers and outsiders who

  1212. attend our worship gathering.

  1213. Verses 23 through 25 are

  1214. pretty clear.

  1215. If an unbeliever shows up and

  1216. he or she can't understand a

  1217. word of what's being said,

  1218. they're going to say,

  1219. you're out of your minds and

  1220. their hearts are actually going

  1221. to be hardened to the gospel.

  1222. As a side note, when Paul says

  1223. in verse 22 that tongues are a

  1224. sign for unbelievers, this is

  1225. probably what he means.

  1226. In other words, Paul seems to be

  1227. saying here that uninterpreted

  1228. tongues can actually function not

  1229. as a positive sign meant to lead

  1230. to unbelievers conversion, but as a

  1231. negative sign.

  1232. As a negative sign, just like the

  1233. quote in verse 21 from Isaiah 28,

  1234. a negative sign that they're

  1235. alienated from God in their

  1236. refusal to believe in him.

  1237. Unintelligible worship actually

  1238. can function as a means of

  1239. communicating to unbelievers that

  1240. they're separated from God and to

  1241. just confirm them in that

  1242. unbelief.

  1243. But on the other hand, Paul says,

  1244. if an unbeliever attends the

  1245. service and he or she can

  1246. understand what's being said, then

  1247. the Holy Spirit can bring genuine

  1248. conviction of sin and genuine

  1249. conversion to the worship of the

  1250. true God and they'll declare that

  1251. God is really among you.

  1252. What a difference.

  1253. Instead of declaring that Christians

  1254. are out of their minds, people will

  1255. come and declare that God is really

  1256. among you.

  1257. That the God that we hunger and thirst

  1258. for is found, not in some experience,

  1259. but right here in the gathered church.

  1260. Again, this is probably what Paul means

  1261. in that confusing verse in verse 22

  1262. by saying that prophecy is a sign for

  1263. believers.

  1264. Unlike tongues, prophecy on the other

  1265. hand serves as a positive sign that

  1266. God has restored believers from their

  1267. exile and sin and again dwells in

  1268. their midst.

  1269. A blessing that even unbelievers come

  1270. to recognize and declare.

  1271. And so if we were to sum it up, we

  1272. need to say that intelligible worship

  1273. is critical for our mission as a

  1274. church.

  1275. If we want unbelievers to come to know

  1276. God and worship him, then our worship

  1277. has to be a message that people can

  1278. understand.

  1279. After all, friends, isn't it true that

  1280. it's the message of Christianity that

  1281. sets it apart from everything else?

  1282. You know, it's interesting that in

  1283. verse 23, this expression, out of your

  1284. minds, which could mean just that these

  1285. people are crazy, could also be used as

  1286. an expression describing ecstatic pagan

  1287. worship in the first century.

  1288. When the cults gathered together, they

  1289. would sort of have these experiences and

  1290. they would be out of their minds as the

  1291. sort of whatever, the gods descended

  1292. amongst them and they started to do

  1293. their thing.

  1294. In other words, Paul could be saying,

  1295. look, if unbelievers show up and you're

  1296. all speaking in unknown tongues in

  1297. ecstatic, disorderly ways, unbelievers

  1298. are just going to think that Christianity

  1299. is just one more religious option on

  1300. offer in the pluralistic market just like

  1301. all the rest.

  1302. They're not going to see anything

  1303. different.

  1304. And friends, that can be true of us today

  1305. too.

  1306. If we downplay the content of Christianity

  1307. and in our worship make it seem like just one

  1308. more option to make you feel good and live life in a

  1309. more balanced way and find more inner peace.

  1310. In other words, if we emphasize the experience over the

  1311. message, then friends, what we're doing on Sunday mornings is just

  1312. going to seem like any other spiritual option among all the

  1313. rest that people can find.

  1314. After all, every religion, every spirituality promises peace,

  1315. doesn't it?

  1316. Every spirituality offers a more well-adjusted approach to life.

  1317. And some of them, if you devote yourselves to it, might actually

  1318. give you a little bit of that.

  1319. But friends, that's not the center of what Christianity is all

  1320. about.

  1321. First and foremost, Christianity is not a method for making your

  1322. life more calm and giving you inner peace.

  1323. It'll get you there.

  1324. But before any of those things, Christianity is not a method.

  1325. It's a message.

  1326. It's news.

  1327. It's an intelligible message with content and concrete shape about

  1328. what God has done for us.

  1329. It's something utterly and completely objective.

  1330. The reason we're all looking for inner peace and calm is because we

  1331. know that something isn't quite right.

  1332. We don't feel comfortable in our own skin, do we?

  1333. Exactly.

  1334. We feel out of control, don't we?

  1335. If we sit still long enough to actually listen to our life, we feel like

  1336. we're almost going off the rails.

  1337. Why?

  1338. Why do we feel so out of joint in this beautiful world?

  1339. Friends, the reality is, the secret of your heart is that you're alienated from

  1340. the God who made you.

  1341. That there's a fundamental spiritual problem in your life.

  1342. That the vertical axis that you were created to have with God has been broken and now all

  1343. of the horizontal things have gone to smash.

  1344. We're in exile from God because of our sin.

  1345. That's what's wrong.

  1346. But the content, the message of Christianity is that God himself has gone into that dark exile

  1347. and that mess and he's paid for our sins and he's brought us home.

  1348. And that, friends, gives us a peace with God that is lasting and real and true.

  1349. And no matter how crazy your life is on the outside, it's firm and secure because Christ did it.

  1350. In a minute, we're going to take the Lord's Supper.

  1351. And the Lord's Supper is a sign, it's an act, it's a practice that Jesus himself instituted in the church

  1352. in order to make that message of what he's done all the more intelligible to us.

  1353. Jesus was a very good teacher and he knew that sometimes we needed things we could hold and see and smell to drive the point home.

  1354. This is broken bread and a poured out cup signifying the broken body of Christ for our sins

  1355. and his spilled blood poured out for our forgiveness.

  1356. But at the same time, at the same time as this meal speaks of Christ's death, it's also just that, a fellowship meal.

  1357. To tell us that because of what Jesus has done, we're now welcome at God's table and we're welcoming God's kingdom.

  1358. Not as strangers or foreigners or outsiders.

  1359. But through Jesus, God welcomes us as friends.

  1360. And even more than that, God makes us his daughters and his sons.

  1361. We become his family around this table.

  1362. That's what we're saying.

  1363. That's what we're signifying.

  1364. So in a moment, we're going to ask some folks to come up and we're going to help pass this out, the bread and the cup.

  1365. And it's actually a moment for all of us this morning to respond to the message of the gospel.

  1366. If you're already a Christian, if you've admitted that your sins deserve death, if you've believed that Christ died in your place and rose again,

  1367. and if you've committed your life to him as Savior and Lord, then you can take this bread and this cup in humility and joy for what he's done for you.

  1368. And you can remember that your sins are forgiven and you're a part of God's family now.

  1369. Let me say as well that if you're trusting in Christ and you've not been baptized, maybe that's you and you're already taking communion because you can say, yeah, I put my trust in Jesus.

  1370. If you've not actually been baptized, let me exhort you today to decide to pursue baptism.

  1371. Talk to me after the service and we can talk about next steps to becoming a public follower of Jesus through the ordinance of baptism.

  1372. Lastly, let me just say as we come to the table that if you're not a Christian, then this is the moment for you to decide what you're going to do with this intelligible message of Christianity.

  1373. If you're here and you're not a Christian, instead of taking the bread and the cup, use this time to pray and ask God what next steps look like for you.

  1374. Maybe you're still not exactly sure what it is Christians believe.

  1375. You need some more content because it's still really new to you and you have some holes you want to get filled in.

  1376. Or maybe you actually have some questions and doubts about what it is Christians actually believe and you want to get some clarifying sort of conversations going on.

  1377. Friend, if that's you, let me encourage you to talk to the friend that you came with.

  1378. Come grab me after the service.

  1379. I'd love to talk to you more about that.

  1380. And we can point you in the direction of some good resources to help you on your spiritual journey and figure out where you stand with Christianity.

  1381. But perhaps this morning you're ready to not just explore Christianity but to place your trust in Christ.

  1382. To actually open up your heart before God like this text says.

  1383. And place your trust in Jesus Christ as the one true God who rescued you from your sins.

  1384. If that's you, then let me encourage you with these words of Jesus.

  1385. Jesus said, behold, I stand at the door and knock.

  1386. If anyone hears my voice and opens a door, I will come into him and eat with him and he with me.

  1387. Friends, you can take hold of that promise this morning.

  1388. Let's pray together.

  1389. Let's pray together.

  1390. Let's pray together.