Sermon

1 Corinthians 15:12-19

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  1. Well, friends, we're looking at 1 Corinthians chapter 15 this morning.

    1 Corinthians 15 chapter mention

  2. And as I was thinking about this passage this week, I was reminded of an experience we had

  3. in the youth ministry a few years ago.

  4. So every fall, we plan a fall retreat.

  5. And instead of going to one of these retreat centers that sort of does it all for you,

  6. we, for some strange reason, decide to just pull one off ourselves.

  7. So we plan all the music and all the food and all the games and all the talks.

  8. And we basically just go to a place that will give us a warm place to sleep at night

  9. and a nice clean open area where we can do all that crazy stuff.

  10. And this one year, we were packing up all of our things.

  11. And we were doing a really good job as a leadership team of making good lists of everything we had to bring.

  12. So, you know, we had our sound system, the portable sound system, check.

  13. We had the instruments check.

  14. We had the mic cables check and the microphones check and the stands check.

  15. We even brought the projector and the screen and the music sheets and everything.

  16. We had it all set up.

  17. And then one of our youth leaders said,

  18. Hey, where's the power cable to the projector?

  19. We forgot this one thing, this one little element.

  20. And pretty much everything that we hoped to do during our kind of gathered worship times on the retreat

  21. was totally foiled because we didn't bring this one little thing.

  22. Everything else, it seemed, was in vain because we were missing the power cable.

  23. Well, thankfully we, I forget what we ended up doing.

  24. I'll have to talk to Andrew afterward how we actually solved that problem.

  25. I think we might have borrowed a projector from the camp or something like that.

  26. But maybe you've had a similar sort of experience or you can think of a similar example in your own life.

  27. You know, that time you tried driving your car just a little bit further even though the fuel light was on

  28. only to find that you ran out of gas.

  29. And now every time you pushed the pedal, it was nothing but doing it in vain.

  30. Or maybe that time you were almost done with the recipe.

  31. You had everything you needed, but then you discovered you were out of eggs.

  32. And it was all in vain.

  33. Well, friends, I've been thinking about this text this morning.

  34. I've been wondering, and I think this text causes us to ask,

  35. what if the same thing could be true in our spiritual lives?

  36. Is there something without which, if this one thing is missing, then the whole thing is in vain?

  37. Is there such an essential ingredient to Christianity, to true spirituality?

  38. And if there is something like that, do you know what it is?

  39. And do you know whether you have it?

  40. Well, as I said, I think that's what our text today is all about.

  41. The one thing that everything hangs on.

  42. The one essential thing that you have to have spiritually.

  43. Or else everything else is in vain.

  44. Looking at 1 Corinthians chapter 15.

    1 Corinthians 15 chapter mention

  45. If you want to turn there in the Pew Bible, the page number is in your bulletin.

  46. We're going to look at verses 12 through 19.

  47. Let me read this for us.

  48. Now, if Christ is proclaimed as raised from the dead,

  49. how can some of you say that there is no resurrection of the dead?

  50. But if there is no resurrection of the dead, then not even Christ has been raised.

  51. And if Christ has not been raised, then our preaching is in vain, and your faith is in vain.

  52. We are even found to be misrepresenting God because we testified about God that he raised Christ,

  53. whom he did not raise, if it is true that the dead are not raised.

  54. For if the dead are not raised, not even Christ has been raised.

  55. And if Christ has not been raised, your faith is futile, and you are still in your sins.

  56. Then those also who have fallen asleep in Christ have perished.

  57. If in Christ we have hope in this life only, we are of all people most to be pitied.

  58. Let's pray together as we consider this text.

  59. Our Father, we ask that your Holy Spirit would help us to understand with our minds

  60. and grasp with our hearts the truth of this passage

  61. and the way in which it reveals, Lord, critical, essential things for our life in you.

  62. God, we ask that you would soften our hearts and open our ears

  63. to hear, Lord Jesus, what you would have us to hear today.

  64. In your name we pray. Amen.

  65. Well, so it seems from this paragraph, and as you look at the whole of 1 Corinthians 15,

  66. as we started last week, it seems that some of the Corinthians

  67. were having a hard time believing in what Paul calls the resurrection of the dead.

  68. Or sometimes we say the resurrection of the body,

  69. which is sort of the same way of saying the same thing.

  70. Paul asks in verse 12, do you notice there,

  71. how can some of you say there is no resurrection of the dead?

  72. Some of the members of this church who believed the gospel

  73. were then turning around and saying,

  74. I don't think there is anything like the resurrection of the dead.

  75. Now, what does that mean?

  76. I think it's safe to say that these Corinthian Christians

  77. had no problem probably believing in what we might call the immortality of the soul.

  78. Corinth, after all, was a Greek city steeped in Greek thinking

  79. and belief in an immortal soul was in the water all around them.

  80. That's not what they had trouble grasping.

  81. What they had a much harder time wrapping their minds around

  82. was this incredible biblical promise

  83. that we see echoed in the Psalms and in the prophets.

  84. This incredible biblical promise that God will raise us

  85. to bodily life on the last day.

  86. That our ultimate future state in God's new creation

  87. is a physical bodily one.

  88. In Acts 17, Paul is preaching there in Athens,

  89. just down the road from Corinth.

  90. And as he's presenting the gospel,

  91. he comes to the resurrection part.

  92. And at that moment, Luke, the author of Acts, says,

  93. a good number in the crowd just outright mocked him

  94. when they heard him talk of the resurrection of the dead.

  95. So in the first century, culturally,

  96. this was a hard idea to accept.

  97. In fact, virtually none, I would imagine,

  98. of the Corinthians' pagan friends and neighbors

  99. would have believed in the resurrection of the body.

  100. Which, if I were to take a poll,

  101. is probably exactly like us today in the 21st century.

  102. Today, we can spend all sorts of time

  103. thinking up how we might survive

  104. a potential zombie apocalypse.

  105. For instance,

  106. if there were an onslaught of the undead,

  107. we have lots of bumper stickers and video games

  108. and blogs to sort of playfully think about

  109. how we might deal with that reality.

  110. But we'll never for a moment

  111. think about the possibility

  112. of the resurrection of the dead.

  113. The resurrection of the body.

  114. It seems like it's something

  115. that's just completely off the radar for us.

  116. But what we see here,

  117. in this whole chapter actually,

  118. is that this is not an area

  119. for Christians to be fuzzy about.

  120. Paul is going to use

  121. some sort of relentless logic

  122. in our little paragraph here

  123. to get us to think clearly here.

  124. Because as he says in verse 13,

  125. if there's no resurrection of the dead,

  126. then not even Christ has been raised.

  127. And if Christ hasn't been raised, friends,

  128. well, that has simply massive implications.

  129. And there are at least two.

  130. And we see them both listed

  131. at the end of verse 14.

  132. And let's take some time

  133. meditating on both of these things

  134. together this morning.

  135. First, without the resurrection of Jesus,

  136. Paul says,

  137. our preaching is in vain.

  138. Now, in the first 11 verses of our chapter,

  139. Paul has been showing

  140. how the death and resurrection of Jesus

  141. are central components of the gospel.

  142. Look again at verses 3 through 5.

  143. For I delivered to you

  144. as of first importance

  145. what I also received.

  146. This is the message,

  147. the apostolic message

  148. that has been preached

  149. and handed down

  150. in these early decades of the church.

  151. That Christ died for our sins

  152. in accordance with the scriptures,

  153. that he was buried,

  154. that he was raised on the third day

  155. in accordance with the scriptures,

  156. and that he appeared

  157. to Cephas, that's Peter,

  158. then to the twelve,

  159. and then on to many others.

  160. So on the one hand,

  161. we have Christ's death

  162. and burial,

  163. the burial proving

  164. that he actually died.

  165. And on the other hand,

  166. we have Christ's resurrection

  167. and the appearances,

  168. the appearances proving

  169. that he actually had been raised.

  170. And now here in verse 14,

  171. Paul is saying essentially,

  172. look,

  173. if you take away half

  174. of the gospel message,

  175. if you take away

  176. the resurrection of Jesus,

  177. if you deny the resurrection

  178. of the dead,

  179. if you take away

  180. half of the gospel,

  181. friends,

  182. you have no gospel at all.

  183. A half gospel

  184. is no gospel.

  185. Our preaching in that case

  186. would be utterly in vain.

  187. It would be empty.

  188. It would be ineffectual.

  189. It would get nothing done.

  190. Just think for a moment.

  191. Let's pause on this fact

  192. that Paul is pointing us towards here.

  193. What would Christian preaching be

  194. without the resurrection of Jesus?

  195. Friends,

  196. I think the reality is

  197. that we wouldn't have much to say.

  198. Perhaps we could look to Jesus

  199. as a good moral teacher.

  200. One who believed in his ideals

  201. so strongly

  202. that he was willing to die for them.

  203. A good moral teacher.

  204. But then,

  205. wouldn't Christian preaching

  206. just end up being

  207. more or less

  208. moral instruction?

  209. Jesus was a very good man

  210. who taught very good things,

  211. so we ought to now

  212. follow his example

  213. and try to do these good things

  214. as well today.

  215. Full stop.

  216. But friends,

  217. realize that Jesus'

  218. moral instruction

  219. was actually not radically

  220. that different

  221. than what the Old Testament

  222. had been teaching

  223. for thousands of years.

  224. Yes,

  225. Jesus took the Old Testament

  226. seriously

  227. in all its implications.

  228. He was willing

  229. to take it all the way down

  230. to the heart level

  231. and say things like,

  232. you've heard it said,

  233. do not murder.

  234. My battery's died

  235. right in the middle

  236. of my point.

  237. Look at that.

  238. Jonathan,

  239. can I just use the pulpit mic?

  240. Okay,

  241. that means I can't sway

  242. back and forth.

  243. All right.

  244. Jesus would say things like,

  245. you've heard it said,

  246. don't murder.

  247. And then how does

  248. the rest of that passage go?

  249. I say,

  250. even anger in your heart

  251. amounts to the same thing.

  252. So there's Jesus

  253. not teaching something

  254. different than the Old Testament,

  255. but taking the Old Testament

  256. seriously

  257. in all of its

  258. heart level implications.

  259. Exactly how the prophets

  260. before him had done.

  261. But he wasn't offering

  262. anything that was

  263. radically new.

  264. Do you remember

  265. the rich young man

  266. who comes up to Jesus

  267. and says,

  268. good teacher,

  269. what must I do

  270. to be saved?

  271. This young guy

  272. apparently had heard

  273. rumors about Jesus.

  274. Jesus was growing

  275. in popularity,

  276. so he comes thinking,

  277. what new innovative thing

  278. could this rising star

  279. teacher Jesus

  280. tell me

  281. about gaining eternal life?

  282. And what does Jesus say

  283. to this eager young man

  284. thinking he's going

  285. to get something new?

  286. Jesus says,

  287. you know the commandments.

  288. Do not murder.

  289. Do not commit adultery.

  290. Do not steal.

  291. Do not bear false witness.

  292. Do not defraud.

  293. Honor your father and mother.

  294. Do not steal.

  295. Do not steal.

  296. Do not steal.

  297. Basically, he starts listing

  298. the ten commandments.

  299. So the point is,

  300. if we're looking to Jesus

  301. merely as a great moral teacher,

  302. we basically find

  303. what all the other great

  304. moral teachers have propounded.

  305. And so if our preaching, then,

  306. is just the ethics,

  307. the morality of Jesus,

  308. then I would submit

  309. that we really aren't

  310. preaching anything

  311. worthwhile at all.

  312. You can find it

  313. anywhere else.

  314. We don't have anything

  315. to say that's worth saying.

  316. Now, perhaps your experience

  317. of Christian teaching

  318. and preaching

  319. hasn't amounted

  320. to much more

  321. than what feels like

  322. lots of moral instruction.

  323. Maybe when you think

  324. of Christianity,

  325. you think of basically

  326. just a call,

  327. a sort of exhortation

  328. to live a better life.

  329. But again,

  330. let me suggest to you, friend,

  331. that that isn't

  332. real Christianity at all.

  333. Yes,

  334. Christianity presents

  335. a vision of life

  336. that is good

  337. and beautiful

  338. and compelling.

  339. But that's not the only thing

  340. and that's not

  341. the central thing.

  342. And if all you've heard

  343. is good moral teaching

  344. in the name of Christianity,

  345. then, friend,

  346. you've heard

  347. only a hollow version

  348. of the real thing.

  349. Because the real thing

  350. isn't a long list

  351. of things to do,

  352. but a great thing

  353. that God has done.

  354. Our preaching is vain

  355. without the resurrection.

  356. But Paul goes on

  357. to say that

  358. our preaching

  359. is not just empty,

  360. it's not just vain,

  361. but it's actually

  362. also a bit dishonest

  363. if Christ has not been raised.

  364. Look again at verse 15.

  365. We're even found

  366. to be misrepresenting God

  367. because we testified

  368. about God

  369. that he raised Christ,

  370. whom he did not raise

  371. if it is true

  372. that the dead

  373. are not raised.

  374. Now, the language

  375. Paul is using here

  376. is language

  377. of the law court.

  378. When we hear the word

  379. testify or testimony

  380. in a church setting,

  381. don't we often think

  382. of someone

  383. sharing a personal experience

  384. of something

  385. that God has done

  386. in their life?

  387. And that's a good thing.

  388. We want to hear

  389. lots of that at Trinity.

  390. Come on down.

  391. But,

  392. when Paul is using

  393. the language

  394. of testimony here,

  395. we need to imagine

  396. not the church gathering,

  397. but the courtroom

  398. in session.

  399. there is the judge,

  400. there is the jury,

  401. and the witnesses

  402. are brought to the stand

  403. to give their testimony

  404. so that a verdict

  405. might be made.

  406. Paul and the other apostles

  407. were witnesses

  408. in that sense,

  409. witnesses of an event.

  410. They saw something happen

  411. in history.

  412. Just like if you walked

  413. outside today

  414. and witnessed

  415. a car accident,

  416. you would be a witness.

  417. Perhaps you would be

  418. summoned to give

  419. a testimony in court

  420. about what you saw.

  421. The apostles saw

  422. the risen Lord Jesus.

  423. He appeared to them,

  424. spent time with them,

  425. ate with them,

  426. taught them.

  427. Back in chapter 9,

  428. Paul writes,

  429. am I not an apostle?

  430. Have I not seen

  431. Jesus,

  432. our Lord?

  433. Seeing the resurrected

  434. Jesus was the critical thing

  435. that made an apostle

  436. an apostle.

  437. The apostles could testify

  438. in a courtroom

  439. before the bar

  440. that they had met

  441. the risen Jesus,

  442. that God had raised him

  443. from the dead.

  444. In Acts chapter 2,

    Acts 2 chapter mention

  445. at the climax

  446. of his great sermon

  447. at Pentecost,

  448. Peter sums it up this way,

  449. this Jesus,

  450. God raised up,

  451. and of that

  452. we are all witnesses.

  453. And so you see,

  454. if Christ then

  455. hasn't been raised,

  456. if there's no such thing

  457. as the resurrection

  458. of the dead,

  459. then the apostles

  460. are all

  461. false

  462. witnesses.

  463. That's what the word

  464. misrepresented

  465. literally means here.

  466. A pseudo witness.

  467. In other words,

  468. they're all committing

  469. perjury.

  470. But not just perjury.

  471. Because they're being

  472. false witnesses

  473. of God,

  474. then they're knowingly

  475. committing

  476. blasphemy.

  477. Telling the world

  478. lies

  479. about who God is

  480. and what he's done.

  481. Without the resurrection,

  482. our preaching

  483. is in vain.

  484. So think of all

  485. the sermons

  486. that have been preached

  487. throughout the ages

  488. by the great role

  489. of Christian preachers,

  490. the Chrysostoms

  491. and the Luthers

  492. and the Whitfields

  493. and the Wesleys

  494. and the Spurgeons.

  495. And then think of all

  496. the great written works

  497. of Christian life

  498. and thought

  499. that have been penned

  500. by the Augustans

  501. and the Aquinas'

  502. and the Calvins

  503. and the Edwards.

  504. And then consider

  505. all the missionaries

  506. who've traveled

  507. across the world

  508. to herald

  509. the risen Christ,

  510. the William Careys

  511. and the Hudson Taylors

  512. and the Lottie Moons

  513. and the Amy Carmichael's.

  514. All of that preaching

  515. by countless men

  516. and women

  517. throughout Christian history,

  518. all of it

  519. was in vain

  520. without the resurrection

  521. of Jesus.

  522. Nothing

  523. but empty,

  524. even dishonest

  525. words.

  526. And so you see, friends,

  527. the resurrection of Jesus

  528. is essential.

  529. Essential to our preaching.

  530. Without it,

  531. we really have nothing to say.

  532. Christianity would be

  533. just another moral code,

  534. nothing more.

  535. And even worse,

  536. without the resurrection,

  537. what we are saying

  538. would be nothing

  539. but a false testimony

  540. about God.

  541. But that's not all.

  542. Not only is our preaching

  543. in vain,

  544. Paul here keeps

  545. driving the logic

  546. further

  547. to its uncomfortable

  548. logic conclusion.

  549. without the resurrection

  550. of Jesus,

  551. he says,

  552. not just our preaching

  553. is in vain,

  554. but your faith

  555. is in vain.

  556. And in verses 17 and 18,

  557. Paul teases this out.

  558. There we find two reasons

  559. why that's the case.

  560. Why is our faith in vain?

  561. First,

  562. if Christ has not been raised,

  563. Paul says,

  564. very categorically,

  565. you are still

  566. in your sins.

  567. You know,

  568. we often don't think

  569. about the resurrection

  570. as being essential

  571. to the forgiveness

  572. of sins,

  573. do we?

  574. Perhaps,

  575. rightfully so,

  576. our minds go more

  577. naturally to the cross.

  578. After all,

  579. Christ died

  580. for our sins

  581. in accordance

  582. with the scriptures

  583. as we just read

  584. in verse 3.

  585. But Paul is telling us here

  586. that Christ's resurrection

  587. is no less essential.

  588. On the one hand,

  589. the resurrection proves

  590. that the one

  591. who did die

  592. on that cross

  593. was not a mere

  594. teacher or even prophet,

  595. but the king of glory.

  596. But more than that,

  597. the fact that Christ

  598. was raised

  599. on the third day,

  600. friends,

  601. is the great sign

  602. that he had paid

  603. our debt of sin

  604. in full.

  605. The raising

  606. of Jesus,

  607. the raising

  608. of Christ

  609. was God the Father's

  610. approval.

  611. It was his

  612. perfect verdict

  613. that the work

  614. of Jesus

  615. was complete,

  616. that the sacrifice

  617. was totally sufficient,

  618. that the penalty

  619. was paid

  620. once and for all.

  621. Think of it,

  622. when a prisoner,

  623. when a criminal

  624. does his full sentence,

  625. when he or she

  626. undergoes the months

  627. or even the years

  628. that their crime

  629. deserved in prison,

  630. in a cell,

  631. whatever.

  632. And then,

  633. their sentence

  634. is served

  635. when they've

  636. completed their time.

  637. What do they do?

  638. They leave the cell.

  639. They walk out

  640. of the prison.

  641. They go out

  642. into the light of day.

  643. With that penalty

  644. no longer

  645. hanging over them,

  646. they go out

  647. free because it's

  648. been paid

  649. in full.

  650. They've done it.

  651. And what was

  652. the sentence

  653. that hung

  654. over us

  655. for breaking

  656. God's law?

  657. Again and again,

  658. the Bible is clear

  659. on this point

  660. that the wages

  661. of sin

  662. is death.

  663. God warned

  664. Adam and Eve

  665. from the very start

  666. that if they rebelled

  667. against his word

  668. and chose to be

  669. their own gods

  670. and their own rulers

  671. and they ate the fruit

  672. from the tree

  673. that they would die.

  674. And each one of us

  675. from that day on,

  676. having fallen

  677. into sin,

  678. having chosen

  679. our own way

  680. apart from God,

  681. faces that same

  682. penalty

  683. of death.

  684. God

  685. So you see,

  686. when Christ

  687. died

  688. for our sins,

  689. he was

  690. paying

  691. that

  692. judicial

  693. penalty

  694. that our sins

  695. deserved.

  696. But of course,

  697. he wasn't paying

  698. for his own sins.

  699. Christ had no sins.

  700. There was no sentence

  701. hanging over his head.

  702. No,

  703. when Jesus

  704. died

  705. for our sins,

  706. he was acting

  707. as our substitute.

  708. The death

  709. he died,

  710. the penalty

  711. of sin

  712. he paid

  713. was for us

  714. in our place.

  715. But you know,

  716. if Christ

  717. had stayed

  718. in the grave,

  719. had he not

  720. been raised,

  721. it would be

  722. as if

  723. he were still

  724. paying the debt.

  725. As if there

  726. were still

  727. something left

  728. of the sentence

  729. that needed

  730. to be served.

  731. That something

  732. about the cross

  733. wasn't

  734. quite

  735. enough.

  736. And so,

  737. we would still

  738. be in our

  739. sins.

  740. That's the first

  741. reason our faith

  742. is in vain

  743. without the resurrection.

  744. We're still

  745. in our sins.

  746. The penalty

  747. hasn't fully

  748. been paid.

  749. The second

  750. reason is in

  751. verse 18.

  752. If Christ

  753. has not been

  754. raised,

  755. then those

  756. also who have

  757. fallen asleep

  758. in Christ

  759. have perished,

  760. Paul says.

  761. Those

  762. Christians

  763. who have

  764. gone before us,

  765. those who

  766. have died

  767. in the faith,

  768. they are

  769. lost

  770. if Christ

  771. has not

  772. been raised.

  773. I mean,

  774. again,

  775. think about it.

  776. Logically,

  777. if the Lord

  778. in whom

  779. they put

  780. their trust

  781. was not

  782. strong enough

  783. to save

  784. himself from

  785. death,

  786. how could

  787. he save

  788. others?

  789. How could

  790. he save

  791. them?

  792. when I'm

  793. looking for

  794. financial

  795. advice,

  796. I don't

  797. go to

  798. folks who

  799. are repeatedly

  800. claiming

  801. bankruptcy.

  802. No,

  803. I go to

  804. those who

  805. know how

  806. to walk

  807. that path,

  808. who have

  809. the wisdom

  810. and the

  811. strength to

  812. be able to

  813. see me

  814. through.

  815. And friends,

  816. the reality

  817. is if our

  818. faith can't

  819. help us

  820. in the face

  821. of death,

  822. then quite

  823. honestly,

  824. what good

  825. is it?

  826. Of course,

  827. there are

  828. always,

  829. and perhaps

  830. always will

  831. be,

  832. a handful

  833. of scholars

  834. and pastors

  835. who will

  836. try to

  837. make

  838. Christianity

  839. meaningful

  840. without the

  841. bodily

  842. resurrection.

  843. No longer

  844. convinced

  845. that God

  846. raised Jesus

  847. from the

  848. dead or

  849. that God

  850. could do

  851. something like

  852. resurrection.

  853. These

  854. scholars and

  855. pastors try

  856. to salvage

  857. some kind

  858. of meaningful

  859. faith.

  860. One way

  861. they do

  862. this is

  863. kind of

  864. what we've

  865. already

  866. seen.

  867. They try

  868. to emphasize

  869. the moral

  870. principles

  871. of Jesus.

  872. That is,

  873. if we strip

  874. away those

  875. things that

  876. we just

  877. can't believe

  878. in anymore,

  879. then surely

  880. we still have

  881. a meaningful

  882. moral framework

  883. in which to

  884. live our

  885. lives,

  886. don't we?

  887. Isn't that

  888. enough?

  889. Isn't that

  890. what really

  891. matters?

  892. But you

  893. know,

  894. show me

  895. friends,

  896. show me

  897. someone who

  898. is genuinely

  899. trying to

  900. actually live

  901. up to the

  902. way of

  903. Jesus,

  904. to his

  905. commands,

  906. and I

  907. will show

  908. you someone

  909. who knows

  910. that they

  911. need more

  912. than a

  913. moral framework,

  914. that they

  915. need forgiveness.

  916. If

  917. Christianity

  918. needs nothing

  919. more than a

  920. set of

  921. rules to

  922. follow,

  923. rules that

  924. Jesus

  925. embodied,

  926. then anyone

  927. with half

  928. an ounce

  929. of self-awareness

  930. knows that

  931. they fall

  932. short over

  933. and over

  934. and over

  935. again.

  936. But Jesus

  937. taught the

  938. way of love

  939. and forgiveness,

  940. they say.

  941. Yes,

  942. indeed he did,

  943. and it's a

  944. beautiful thing.

  945. But to be blunt,

  946. how are you doing

  947. with forgiving

  948. others these

  949. days?

  950. Yes.

  951. Yes.

  952. have you really

  953. let go of that

  954. hurt and

  955. bitterness?

  956. Have you really

  957. stopped playing

  958. that video over

  959. and over in

  960. your mind,

  961. the one where

  962. you finally

  963. tell them off

  964. and give them

  965. what they

  966. deserve?

  967. Have you

  968. really taken

  969. steps down

  970. the hard road

  971. of reconciliation

  972. with them?

  973. If we're

  974. serious about

  975. following Jesus'

  976. commands,

  977. friends,

  978. then we need

  979. to know

  980. not just

  981. what he

  982. commands,

  983. but we need

  984. to know that

  985. our sins

  986. can be taken

  987. care of.

  988. Because the

  989. more we follow

  990. Jesus'

  991. commands,

  992. the more

  993. we'll see

  994. how far

  995. we fall

  996. short

  997. and that

  998. we need

  999. someone

  1000. to save

  1001. us.

  1002. So that

  1003. moralistic

  1004. kind of

  1005. resurrectionless

  1006. Christianity

  1007. is certainly

  1008. a dead end,

  1009. but there's

  1010. another way

  1011. some will

  1012. try to

  1013. make it

  1014. work.

  1015. Jesus'

  1016. resurrection,

  1017. they'll say,

  1018. wasn't a

  1019. bodily event,

  1020. no,

  1021. but it

  1022. points us

  1023. to a

  1024. spiritual

  1025. truth,

  1026. a spiritual

  1027. reality.

  1028. Jesus'

  1029. spirit is

  1030. with the

  1031. Father,

  1032. that's what

  1033. it means,

  1034. and his

  1035. spirit is

  1036. with us,

  1037. something

  1038. like that.

  1039. But you

  1040. know,

  1041. this attempt

  1042. to make

  1043. a meaningful

  1044. Christianity

  1045. without the

  1046. resurrection

  1047. fails as

  1048. well.

  1049. Why?

  1050. Because isn't

  1051. it clear,

  1052. friends,

  1053. that in

  1054. this version,

  1055. death

  1056. still wins.

  1057. You see,

  1058. friends,

  1059. God created

  1060. our world

  1061. in all of

  1062. its material,

  1063. physical

  1064. reality.

  1065. He created

  1066. it in that

  1067. way and

  1068. called it

  1069. good.

  1070. We were

  1071. meant to

  1072. live lives

  1073. bodily,

  1074. physically,

  1075. that are

  1076. free from

  1077. decay and

  1078. pain and

  1079. disease.

  1080. But when

  1081. sin entered,

  1082. death entered,

  1083. and along

  1084. with it,

  1085. suffering and

  1086. pain and

  1087. decay and

  1088. disease.

  1089. And so,

  1090. you see,

  1091. to say that

  1092. God's redeeming

  1093. work,

  1094. to say that

  1095. the resurrection

  1096. will only

  1097. involve some

  1098. kind of

  1099. spiritual

  1100. salvation,

  1101. is to say

  1102. that God

  1103. is unable

  1104. or at

  1105. least unwilling

  1106. to actually

  1107. go the

  1108. whole way

  1109. and fully

  1110. redeem his

  1111. fallen creation.

  1112. It's to say

  1113. that God

  1114. is willing

  1115. to let

  1116. death win.

  1117. That he's

  1118. willing to

  1119. let sin

  1120. and death

  1121. colonize

  1122. and corrupt

  1123. his good

  1124. creation

  1125. forever.

  1126. It is to

  1127. say that

  1128. God will

  1129. turn his

  1130. back on

  1131. his good

  1132. creation

  1133. and just

  1134. move on.

  1135. God

  1136. is to

  1137. know

  1138. that's

  1139. not how

  1140. the story

  1141. goes.

  1142. That's

  1143. not

  1144. what God

  1145. has revealed

  1146. to us

  1147. about his

  1148. saving

  1149. purposes.

  1150. The

  1151. resurrection

  1152. of Jesus,

  1153. you see,

  1154. isn't

  1155. some

  1156. supernatural

  1157. magic trick

  1158. in the

  1159. middle of

  1160. history

  1161. to shock

  1162. and awe.

  1163. the

  1164. resurrection

  1165. of Jesus

  1166. is the

  1167. beginning

  1168. of God's

  1169. plan

  1170. for the

  1171. whole

  1172. universe.

  1173. It's a

  1174. foretaste

  1175. of what's

  1176. to come.

  1177. God

  1178. will renew

  1179. his

  1180. creation.

  1181. He will

  1182. remove

  1183. death

  1184. and sickness

  1185. and sin.

  1186. He will

  1187. heal

  1188. and redeem

  1189. and recover

  1190. what's broken,

  1191. not abandon it.

  1192. Creation

  1193. is going to be

  1194. regained

  1195. and repaired

  1196. and even

  1197. transfigured

  1198. so that it's

  1199. endlessly,

  1200. stoplessly

  1201. good again.

  1202. the

  1203. resurrection

  1204. body of

  1205. Jesus

  1206. is the

  1207. pledge

  1208. that God

  1209. will not

  1210. let death

  1211. win

  1212. and that

  1213. one day

  1214. through

  1215. Jesus

  1216. all

  1217. creation

  1218. will

  1219. participate

  1220. in that

  1221. great

  1222. renewal

  1223. that's

  1224. begun

  1225. in

  1226. him.

  1227. So you

  1228. see,

  1229. even that

  1230. spiritual

  1231. version

  1232. of

  1233. resurrectionless

  1234. Christianity

  1235. isn't much

  1236. worth believing

  1237. in.

  1238. It's a bit

  1239. better than

  1240. the moralistic

  1241. version,

  1242. I'll give

  1243. you that,

  1244. but it's

  1245. still pretty

  1246. hollow

  1247. because it's

  1248. still a faith

  1249. that can't

  1250. actually

  1251. rescue us.

  1252. You see,

  1253. if the

  1254. moralistic

  1255. version can't

  1256. deal with

  1257. our sin

  1258. and our

  1259. guilt,

  1260. this

  1261. spiritualistic

  1262. version can't

  1263. deal with

  1264. the reality

  1265. of our

  1266. physical death

  1267. and decay.

  1268. It might

  1269. offer

  1270. escape,

  1271. but it

  1272. doesn't offer

  1273. redemption.

  1274. salvation.

  1275. And so

  1276. Paul says

  1277. in verse

  1278. 19,

  1279. if in

  1280. Christ we

  1281. have hope

  1282. in this

  1283. life only,

  1284. we're of

  1285. all people

  1286. most to

  1287. be pitied.

  1288. If those

  1289. who believe

  1290. in Christ

  1291. perish upon

  1292. death,

  1293. if Christianity

  1294. is nothing

  1295. but a good

  1296. way to

  1297. live in

  1298. the here

  1299. and now,

  1300. then Paul

  1301. says we're

  1302. the most

  1303. pitiable

  1304. people the

  1305. world has

  1306. ever seen.

  1307. Not just

  1308. because we've

  1309. been deluded

  1310. and believed

  1311. a lie,

  1312. but also

  1313. because we've

  1314. suffered hardship

  1315. in the faith

  1316. for nothing.

  1317. We'll see

  1318. that a little

  1319. later in

  1320. chapter 15.

  1321. Because we've

  1322. denied earthly

  1323. pleasures in

  1324. the faith

  1325. for nothing.

  1326. We'll also

  1327. see that.

  1328. And perhaps

  1329. we've even

  1330. missed out on

  1331. finding something

  1332. or someone

  1333. else that

  1334. could have

  1335. rescued us

  1336. instead.

  1337. Without the

  1338. resurrection,

  1339. our preaching

  1340. is in vain

  1341. and our faith

  1342. is in vain.

  1343. And so,

  1344. friends,

  1345. as we draw

  1346. these verses

  1347. together,

  1348. we see that

  1349. Christianity

  1350. without the

  1351. resurrection

  1352. is indeed

  1353. empty.

  1354. It's an

  1355. empty message

  1356. producing an

  1357. empty faith.

  1358. In other

  1359. words,

  1360. Christianity

  1361. stands or

  1362. falls with

  1363. the reality

  1364. of the

  1365. resurrection.

  1366. Everything

  1367. rides on

  1368. this.

  1369. And that's

  1370. a stark

  1371. claim.

  1372. If you've

  1373. been exploring

  1374. Christianity

  1375. or you're just

  1376. starting to

  1377. learn about it,

  1378. this might

  1379. make Christianity

  1380. seem pretty

  1381. unattractive to

  1382. you,

  1383. even.

  1384. I mean,

  1385. if it all

  1386. hangs on

  1387. this one

  1388. thing,

  1389. I mean,

  1390. what if that

  1391. one thing

  1392. isn't actually

  1393. true?

  1394. If a

  1395. resurrectionless

  1396. Christianity

  1397. ends up being

  1398. futile,

  1399. why even

  1400. consider it?

  1401. It seems like

  1402. a pretty risky

  1403. gamble to

  1404. take.

  1405. why not

  1406. just stay

  1407. where you

  1408. are?

  1409. Why risk

  1410. jumping into

  1411. something that

  1412. could end

  1413. up,

  1414. without the

  1415. resurrection,

  1416. being totally

  1417. in vain?

  1418. Well, I

  1419. wonder if you'd

  1420. be willing to

  1421. think of it

  1422. this way.

  1423. It is

  1424. true that a

  1425. resurrectionless

  1426. Christianity is

  1427. empty.

  1428. but friend,

  1429. is your

  1430. resurrectionless

  1431. worldview

  1432. truly any

  1433. better?

  1434. If you think

  1435. hard about it,

  1436. isn't your

  1437. resurrectionless

  1438. belief not

  1439. also, at the

  1440. end of the

  1441. day, a

  1442. vain thing?

  1443. What does it

  1444. really offer

  1445. you for your

  1446. greatest needs?

  1447. Maybe some

  1448. morals, but

  1449. nothing to

  1450. deal with

  1451. your guilt.

  1452. Maybe some

  1453. spirituality

  1454. even, but

  1455. nothing that

  1456. really deals

  1457. with death.

  1458. If there's no

  1459. resurrection,

  1460. yes,

  1461. Christianity

  1462. is empty.

  1463. It doesn't

  1464. get you much

  1465. farther than

  1466. your own

  1467. beliefs where

  1468. you are right

  1469. now.

  1470. But what

  1471. if it's

  1472. true?

  1473. What if

  1474. the claim

  1475. Christianity

  1476. offers, the

  1477. claim of

  1478. resurrection, that

  1479. claim that's not

  1480. really on offer

  1481. anywhere else, what

  1482. if that claim is

  1483. true?

  1484. How would you

  1485. know if it's

  1486. true?

  1487. How would you

  1488. find out?

  1489. what if it's

  1490. true?

  1491. What if it's

  1492. true?

  1493. What if it's

  1494. true?

  1495. Well, friend, you'd

  1496. look at the

  1497. evidence.

  1498. Paul's been urging

  1499. us through this

  1500. whole paragraph to

  1501. use our brains and

  1502. to think, think about

  1503. the logic, think about

  1504. the implications.

  1505. And you know, we can

  1506. do the same thing with

  1507. the evidence for the

  1508. resurrection of Jesus.

  1509. After all, how do you

  1510. explain historically the

  1511. beginning of the

  1512. Christian movement?

  1513. Have you thought

  1514. about that?

  1515. Around 30 AD, a

  1516. young Jewish rabbi was

  1517. crucified by the

  1518. Romans under charges

  1519. of treason, just like

  1520. a lot of other young

  1521. Jewish rabbis have been

  1522. crucified around 30 AD

  1523. for charges of treason

  1524. under the Romans.

  1525. It was sort of what

  1526. they did.

  1527. But why within months

  1528. of this particular

  1529. gruesome death was

  1530. there a growing

  1531. movement of devout

  1532. Jewish men and women

  1533. claiming that this

  1534. crucified rabbi was

  1535. now Israel's Messiah,

  1536. their king?

  1537. That is very strange,

  1538. you have to admit.

  1539. And why do these men

  1540. and women keep on

  1541. making this claim,

  1542. even though they face

  1543. increasing persecution

  1544. and death for making

  1545. it?

  1546. And why, if the

  1547. religious authorities

  1548. are so offended by

  1549. this movement, why

  1550. don't they just go to

  1551. the gravesite, unearth

  1552. the body, and end the

  1553. controversy once and for

  1554. all?

  1555. And why is the language

  1556. that we find in the

  1557. earliest Christian

  1558. documents not language

  1559. about how this once

  1560. crucified king, this

  1561. teacher they loved, was

  1562. now merely spiritually

  1563. present to God and to

  1564. their hearts?

  1565. No.

  1566. Why do they consistently

  1567. the whole way down, as

  1568. far as you can go in the

  1569. historical record, why do

  1570. they say that God raised

  1571. him bodily from the dead,

  1572. even when they knew, just

  1573. like us, that dead bodies

  1574. stay dead?

  1575. And even though they had

  1576. no prior expectation that

  1577. God would do anything

  1578. like that.

  1579. Friends, have you

  1580. considered seriously the

  1581. evidence?

  1582. It's worth the time to

  1583. think it through.

  1584. Because if Christianity

  1585. without the resurrection is

  1586. to be pitied, and I grant

  1587. you that, isn't Christianity

  1588. with the resurrection

  1589. something to be envied?

  1590. Think of the preaching.

  1591. Here is a message of what

  1592. God has done in history, so

  1593. powerful, so new, so

  1594. life-changing, that the

  1595. only word they could think

  1596. of to put on it was the

  1597. gospel, the good news.

  1598. A message like nothing else

  1599. on offer.

  1600. A message of a God who came

  1601. in his own person and lived

  1602. and died for us to redeem

  1603. his fallen creation and

  1604. bring it back from exile

  1605. home to himself.

  1606. And not just the preaching,

  1607. think of the faith.

  1608. Here is actually the

  1609. forgiveness of sins.

  1610. Have you ever had one of

  1611. those dreams at the end of

  1612. a semester?

  1613. You just finished all your

  1614. exams, you're just done,

  1615. you're at your first day of

  1616. summer vacation, and you're

  1617. sleeping soundly, and what do

  1618. you dream of?

  1619. You still have a paper to

  1620. write.

  1621. You still have an exam that

  1622. needs to be written.

  1623. You're not done.

  1624. And all night you're just

  1625. aching, and it nags at you,

  1626. and it claws at your mind.

  1627. But then you wake up,

  1628. and it's summer.

  1629. Friends, isn't our sin the

  1630. same way?

  1631. That ache that follows you

  1632. around, that soul sickness

  1633. that never seems to go away,

  1634. that something still needs to

  1635. be done, that something still

  1636. needs to be paid, that

  1637. something still needs to be

  1638. put right.

  1639. Friends, here's the remedy

  1640. that you can wake up.

  1641. You can awaken to new

  1642. spiritual life, and your

  1643. conscience can be cleansed,

  1644. and your heart can be put

  1645. right with your creator.

  1646. Because Jesus died, and he

  1647. rose again to prove that it's

  1648. all been paid for you.

  1649. And not just the forgiveness

  1650. of sins, but even the defeat

  1651. of death.

  1652. Notice how tightly our passage

  1653. has tied together the

  1654. resurrection of Christ and the

  1655. resurrection of the dead.

  1656. It almost seems poor

  1657. writing.

  1658. Again and again, Paul says

  1659. it, verse 12, verse 13,

  1660. verse 15, verse 16, if

  1661. there's no resurrection of

  1662. the dead, then not even

  1663. Christ has been raised.

  1664. And you know, Paul isn't just

  1665. making a logical point here,

  1666. but more, he's making a

  1667. theological point.

  1668. Actually, to be more

  1669. precise, he's making a

  1670. Christological point.

  1671. He's pointing to the fact that

  1672. what God has done in Jesus,

  1673. he will surely do for all

  1674. who are united to him in

  1675. faith.

  1676. What's true of one must be

  1677. true of the other.

  1678. So deeply so that if there's

  1679. no resurrection for those who

  1680. are in Christ, then not even

  1681. Christ has been raised.

  1682. Just as God broke the bars of

  1683. death for his own son, so he

  1684. will break the bars of death for

  1685. all who trust in his son.

  1686. God's not going to let death

  1687. have the final words.

  1688. And those who die in Christ

  1689. will rise with him when God

  1690. makes all things new.

  1691. Friends, the resurrection is

  1692. essential.

  1693. It is the key ingredient.

  1694. Without it, everything is in

  1695. vain.

  1696. And yes, we are most to be

  1697. pitied, but with it, with it,

  1698. it's all that your heart has

  1699. been looking for.

  1700. How can some of you say there

  1701. is no resurrection of the

  1702. dead?

  1703. Christ has been raised.

  1704. And we will be with him.

  1705. Let's pray.

  1706. Lord, we ask one thing this

  1707. morning.

  1708. That the reality of the

  1709. resurrection, that its

  1710. essential nature, that its

  1711. greatness and its goodness

  1712. would be impressed upon our

  1713. hearts.

  1714. Lord, if there are any here who

  1715. are seeking you and unsure

  1716. about religious things, would

  1717. you open their minds to at

  1718. least explore this reality, to

  1719. give it a chance?

  1720. For those of us who are

  1721. believers in you, help this

  1722. truth to sink more deeply into

  1723. our hearts and produce love and

  1724. hope and joy.

  1725. And help us, Father, as a

  1726. community, to be a people of

  1727. the resurrection, to hold fast

  1728. to our hope, and to be

  1729. confident to the end.

  1730. We ask this in Jesus' name.

  1731. Amen.