Sermon

Daniel 5

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  1. Turn with me in your Bibles to Daniel chapter 5. If you're looking in the Pew Bible, that is page

    Daniel 5 chapter mention

  2. 742. In spite of present appearances, God is still on the throne. That's the main message of

  3. the book of Daniel, which we've been looking at this fall. And this morning in chapter 5,

  4. we'll see that that message contains for us both a word of warning and a word of hope.

  5. But let's read together Daniel chapter 5.

    Daniel 5 chapter mention

  6. Here we go. King Belshazzar made a great feast for a thousand of his lords and drank wine in front of

  7. the thousand. Belshazzar, when he tasted the wine, commanded that the vessels of gold and of silver

  8. that Nebuchadnezzar his father had taken out of the temple in Jerusalem be brought, that the king and

  9. his lords, his wives, and his concubines might drink from them. Then they brought in the golden

  10. vessels that had been taken out of the temple, the house of God in Jerusalem. And the king and his

  11. lords, his wives, and his concubines drank from them. They drank wine and praised the gods of gold

  12. and silver, bronze, iron, wood, and stone. Immediately the fingers of a human hand appeared

  13. and wrote on the plaster of the wall of the king's palace opposite the lampstand. And the king saw the

  14. hand as it wrote. Then the king's color changed, and his thoughts alarmed him. His limbs gave way,

  15. and his knees knocked together. The king called loudly to bring in the enchanters, the Chaldeans,

  16. and the astrologers. The king declared to the wise men of Babylon, whoever reads this writing and shows me

  17. its interpretation shall be clothed with purple and have a chain of gold around his neck, and shall be the

  18. third ruler in the kingdom. Then all the king's wise men came in, but they could not read the writing

  19. or make known to the king the interpretation. Then King Belshazzar was greatly alarmed, and his color

  20. changed, and his lords were perplexed. The queen, because of the words of the king and his lords, came

  21. into the banqueting hall, and the queen declared, O king, live forever. Let not your thoughts alarm you

  22. or your color change. There is a man in your kingdom in whom is the spirit of the holy gods. In the days of your

  23. father, light and understanding and wisdom, like the wisdom of the gods were found in him.

  24. And King Nebuchadnezzar, your father, your father, the king, made him chief of the magicians,

  25. enchanters, Chaldeans, and astrologers, because an excellent spirit, knowledge, and understanding

  26. to interpret dreams and explain riddles and solve problems were found in this Daniel,

  27. whom the king named Belteshazzar. Now let Daniel be called, and he will show the interpretation.

  28. Then Daniel was brought in before the king. The king answered and said to Daniel, You are that Daniel,

  29. one of the exiles of Judah, whom the king, my father, brought from Judah. I have heard of you,

  30. that the spirit of the gods is in you, and that light and understanding and excellent wisdom are

  31. found in you. Now the wise men, the enchanters, have been brought in before me to read this writing

  32. and made known to me its interpretation, but they could not show the interpretation of the matter.

  33. But I have heard that you can give interpretations and solve problems. Now if you can read the writing

  34. and make known to me its interpretation, you shall be clothed with purple and have a chain of gold

  35. around your neck and shall be the third ruler in the kingdom. Then Daniel answered and said before the

  36. king, Let your gifts be for yourself and give your rewards to another. Nevertheless, I will read the

  37. writing to the king and make known to him the interpretation.

  38. O king, the most high God gave Nebuchadnezzar, your father, kingship and greatness and glory

  39. and majesty. And because of the greatness that he gave him, all peoples, nations, and languages trembled

  40. and feared before him. Whom he would, he killed, and whom he would, he kept alive. Whom he would,

  41. he raised up, and whom he would, he humbled. But when his heart was lifted up,

  42. and his spirit was hardened so that he dealt proudly, he was brought down from his kingly throne.

  43. And his glory was taken away from him. He was driven from among the children of mankind,

  44. and his mind was made like that of a beast, and his dwelling was with the wild donkeys.

  45. He was fed grass like an ox, and his body was wet with the dew of heaven until he knew that the

  46. most high God rules the kingdom of mankind and sets over it whom he will. And you, his son,

  47. Belshazzar, have not humbled your heart, though you knew all this. But you have lifted up yourself

  48. against the Lord of heaven, and the vessels of his house have been brought in before you. And you

  49. and your lords, your wives, and your concubines have drunk wine from them, and you have praised the gods

  50. of silver and gold, of bronze, iron, wood, and stone, which do not see or hear or know. But the God in

  51. whose hand is your breath, and whose are all your ways, you have not honored. Then from his presence,

  52. the hand was sent, and this writing was inscribed, and this is the writing that was inscribed,

  53. Mene, Mene, Tekel, and Parson. This is the interpretation of the matter. Mene, God has numbered the days of

  54. your kingdom and brought it to an end. Tekel, you have been weighed in the balances and found wanting.

  55. Perez, your kingdom is divided and given to the Medes and Persians. Then Belshazzar gave the command

  56. that Daniel was clothed with purple, a chain of gold was put around his neck, and a proclamation was

  57. made about him that he should be the third ruler in the kingdom. That very night, Belshazzar, the Chaldean

  58. king was killed. And Darius the Mede received the kingdom, being about 62 years old. April 11 of 1912,

  59. the HMS Titanic departed from England, headed on its first transatlantic voyage toward New York.

  60. At the time, it was the largest ship afloat, 882 feet long, with the most luxurious accommodations

  61. and the most advanced safety features, carrying 2,200 passengers and crew, including some of the

  62. wealthiest people in the whole world at the time. But only three days after it departed,

  63. it hit an iceberg in the middle of the Atlantic, and less than three hours later,

  64. it sank to the bottom of the ocean, and most of the people on board drowned.

  65. Over a hundred years later, the Titanic disaster continues to loom large in people's minds and in

  66. popular imagination, a ship that was the pinnacle of greatness, seeming invincibility,

  67. whose first voyage ended in disaster and death. This morning, our story begins with a king

  68. proclaiming his greatness, and seemingly invincible, of the most powerful empire in the world at the

  69. time. And yet that very night, he was dethroned and killed. I want us to walk through this story

  70. together, and then I want to look at the word of warning it gives to us in the word of hope

  71. that we can find here. So, let's walk through this story together. Our passage begins with King

  72. Belshazzar throwing a feast. And you might wonder, if you've been reading the book of Daniel,

  73. who is Belshazzar, and why is he throwing a feast? The first four chapters of Daniel have been focused

  74. on King Nebuchadnezzar. Now, to help you keep some of these names and dates straight, and to see

  75. some of the bigger picture of the book of Daniel, you can look in the middle of your bulletin.

  76. I've noted some of the structure of Daniel. We went over that a few weeks ago, so I won't go

  77. through that. But at the bottom, there is a couple key dates that relate to this story.

  78. But Nebuchadnezzar was the greatest of the Babylonian kings. He was the first one who

  79. had presided over a united and expanding and stable Babylonian empire. He ruled for 43 years.

  80. He was a successful military leader, and he made the capital city of Babylon into a center of

  81. science and education, of art and architecture. He was also the one who had besieged Jerusalem,

  82. and taken to Babylon, some of the vessels of the temple in Jerusalem, and some of the young

  83. people of Israel, handsome, wise, and competent, including Daniel and his three friends.

  84. But now the narrative has skipped a couple of decades, and we find ourselves in 539 B.C.,

  85. 66 years after Daniel and his friends had been taken to Babylon. Now, technically, the king at the

  86. time was a man named Nabonidus. But Nabonidus had left the capital city and lived elsewhere for 10 years

  87. of his reign, and his son, Belshazzar, was living in Babylon, and Nabonidus had basically entrusted

  88. authority to his son to rule in his place while he was absent. And that's probably why when Belshazzar

  89. offers Daniel a place in his kingdom, he says, I'll make you the third ruler under Belshazzar and under

  90. his father, his father, Nabonidus. But in many ways, Belshazzar looked up not so much to his father,

  91. Nabonidus, but to Nebuchadnezzar, his predecessor. And if you notice, several times in this chapter,

  92. Belshazzar and others refer to Nebuchadnezzar as his father, and Belshazzar his son. Verse 2, 11, 13, 18, 22.

  93. Now, Nebuchadnezzar wasn't literally Belshazzar's father, but in Belshazzar's mind,

  94. Nebuchadnezzar was the big daddy of the Babylonian empire. And he was looking up to him and modeling

  95. himself after him and following in the train of his greatness, sort of trying to stand on

  96. Nebuchadnezzar's shoulders and be even a bit greater than him. But the reality was, in 539 B.C.,

  97. Belshazzar's kingdom was nowhere near as great as Nebuchadnezzar's. By 539 B.C., the Persian army,

  98. led by Cyrus, had invaded the country, conquered several cities. They were approaching the capital

  99. city of Babylon. At the end of this chapter, we learn that that very night, Belshazzar would be

  100. killed, and the Babylonian empire would come to an end, and the Medes and Persians would take over the

  101. kingdom. So, Belshazzar is literally throwing this huge party while his enemies are standing outside

  102. the gates of his city. There's other ancient documents that shed light on this scenario.

  103. They don't all agree on the details. Some say Babylon was under siege. Some say it was taken

  104. without a battle. But two ancient historians, Herodotus and Xenophon, specifically mentioned

  105. that the Persians entered Babylon while the Babylonians were singing and dancing at night.

  106. Now, you might wonder, why would King Belshazzar throw a party for a thousand of his lords? I mean,

  107. this was a big party when invading armies were right outside his doors. Maybe he was naively confident,

  108. like the makers of the Titanic, sure that his city was indestructible. After all,

  109. it was surrounded by walls that were 85 feet thick and 40 feet tall. You could ride a chariot on top

  110. of the walls. Or maybe he was cynical and realistic. We might die tomorrow, so we might as well party

  111. tonight. Dance the night away, drink plenty of wine, and forget about our troubles for at least

  112. a few hours. Either way, in the middle of the party, Belshazzar takes the sacred vessels

  113. that Nebuchadnezzar had brought from the temple in Jerusalem and starts passing them out as drinking

  114. cups, ordinary drinking cups. Now, by this time, Belshazzar was probably under the influence,

  115. but this is more than Belshazzar just being drunk and stupid. He didn't just run out of red cups and

  116. decide to use golden ones instead. At some level, Belshazzar knew what he was doing. He was intentionally

  117. flaunting his dominance over the people of Judah and Jerusalem by taking their most sacred vessels

  118. devoted to their God and using them to toast the gods of Babylon. Belshazzar was saying,

  119. Nebuchadnezzar took these vessels out of the temple, but, you know, he just kept them in the temple. He sort

  120. of respected them. I'm here to show they're nothing special at all. It would be sort of like taking an

  121. American flag and laying it in front of the door to be used as a doormat for people to wipe their feet

  122. on when they come into the building. Or sort of like taking a wooden sculpture piece from the Yale Art

  123. Gallery, chopping it into pieces, building a bonfire, and saying, Let's roast some marshmallows.

  124. It was an act of deliberate defiance and dishonor.

  125. But then in verse 5, in the middle of the revelry, the king sees a hand writing on the wall,

  126. and suddenly he goes from being the life of the party to the subject of an emergency 911 call.

  127. He can't stand up straight anymore. He can't even control his most basic bodily functions. He

  128. screams for help. His wise men can't help him. He becomes even more alarmed. But then,

  129. in the midst of all the chaos, verse 10, a wise woman appears. Now, this is probably the queen mother,

  130. not the queen, because in verse 2 and 3, the king's wives are already there.

  131. So, the footnote is probably a better translation. It's either Belshazzar's mother or Nebuchadnezzar's

  132. widow. But either way, she reminds Belshazzar about Daniel. She says, Your father, Nebuchadnezzar,

  133. the one you look up to, honored this man greatly because he was full of wisdom and understanding.

  134. He's the best wise men of them all. Call him. Belshazzar calls in Daniel. He doesn't really

  135. have any other options at this point. But notice his attitude toward Daniel in 13 through 16.

  136. You are that Daniel. One of the exiles from Judah. Ah, you're one of those people whose flag I just

  137. wiped my feet on. You should count it a privilege that you're here at all. I have heard of you,

  138. he says, in verse 14 and verse 16. Now, evidently, Belshazzar knew about Daniel,

  139. but either he had forgotten him. After all, by this time, Daniel would have been 80 years old,

  140. perhaps in semi-retirement. Or perhaps Belshazzar deliberately ignored Daniel because he didn't

  141. like the kinds of things that Daniel would say. But now he has no other option. So, he says,

  142. Okay, I'll give you a chance. If you can read and interpret this writing, you'll be third in my

  143. kingdom. Well, Daniel began not by reading the writing, but by talking about Belshazzar's hero,

  144. King Nebuchadnezzar. And he reminded him not only of Nebuchadnezzar's greatness that Belshazzar

  145. wanted to emulate, but also of his pride and his fall. God brought Nebuchadnezzar down until he

  146. humbled himself and recognized who is really the King of Kings and the Lord of Lords.

  147. And then verse 22 to 23, Daniel turns and looks right at Belshazzar and speaks directly to him.

  148. Notice the verbs in these sentences. You have not humbled your heart. You knew. You weren't ignorant.

  149. You have lifted up yourself against the Lord of heaven. Drunk wine from his vessels, praised lifeless

  150. gods, and you have not honored the God who holds your very life in his hand.

  151. Daniel spoke to Belshazzar emphasizing his responsibility and culpability.

  152. Even though he claimed to look up to Nebuchadnezzar and stand on his shoulders, he didn't learn from

  153. Nebuchadnezzar's example. And he went far beyond Nebuchadnezzar in provoking God's judgment.

  154. He embraced the foolishness of idolatry, praising gods made of the same stuff as the cups from which

  155. he drank, and dishonoring the God who held his very life together and gave him everything he

  156. had. Do you notice how bold and confident Daniel is in speaking to this King?

  157. On the one hand, when you get to 80 years old, perhaps you stop caring about what everybody else

  158. thinks. Not totally a bad thing. But this wasn't just crotchety old Daniel telling it like he saw it,

  159. having nothing left to lose. Daniel spoke the truth with boldness and confidence in every season of

  160. his life, no matter who he was speaking to, no matter what was on the line.

  161. Then in verse 24 to 28, Daniel goes on to read and interpret the writing,

  162. Mene, Mene, Mene, Tekel, Parson. Now, ancient Aramaic, which is what they spoke in Babylon,

  163. was written, like ancient Hebrew, without vowel pointings and sometimes without spaces in between

  164. words. So, when you read ancient Aramaic and Hebrew writings, sometimes it takes a little

  165. deciphering to figure out what they mean.

  166. Many scholars have pointed out that these words, Mene, Tekel, Parson, sound like three units of weight,

  167. a mina, a shekel, and a half. The word parson or perez means half. It would be a little bit like saying

  168. a pound, an ounce, a half, from greatest to smallest. But Daniel focuses on the fact that these words,

  169. also sound like three verbs, numbered, weighed, divided. Your days are numbered. You've been weighed

  170. and found wanting. Your kingdom will be divided. It's a message of divine judgment on Belshazzar's pride.

  171. Verse 29, Belshazzar responds. It's an interesting response. He responds by promoting Daniel and honoring

  172. him as the messenger, but he never acknowledges God, the subject of Daniel's message.

  173. Verse 30, that very night, not only Belshazzar's kingdom, but also his life was taken away,

  174. never to be restored. That's the story.

  175. As I said, I think there's a word of warning and a word of hope. So, let's look at those in turn.

  176. First, the word of warning. We're meant to see chapter 5 in contrast to chapter 4. If you look

  177. at the outline of Daniel, you can see some of the parallels. They both focus on proud pagan rulers.

  178. Nebuchadnezzar is humbled and eventually restored. Belshazzar exalts himself and is finally brought down.

  179. In the New Testament, Jesus Christ said,

  180. everyone who exalts himself will be humbled, but the one who humbles himself will be exalted.

  181. And so, chapter 4, which we looked at two weeks ago, emphasizes God's mercy

  182. and the opportunity for repentance and restoration. Chapter 5 emphasizes God's righteous judgment

  183. that those who do not humble themselves before God will one day be brought down.

  184. And so, we need to consider the word of warning that this chapter gives us.

  185. We need to ask ourselves, does the description of Belshazzar in this chapter fit me?

  186. He was in charge. He was capable, but he was condescending and overconfident.

  187. He knew some truths about God, but he did not honor God.

  188. Perhaps you know something about God. Maybe you were taught the Bible as a child.

  189. Maybe you've seen God make a difference in people's lives who are close to you. Maybe

  190. you've always had a deep sense that God exists, that He's there. Maybe God has intervened in your life,

  191. maybe dramatically, periodically. But are you honoring God for who He is?

  192. Daniel describes Him as the Most High God, the God who, unlike the idol, sees and hears and knows,

  193. the one in whose hand is our very breath and all our ways.

  194. Are you living as if you are ultimately accountable to no one but yourself?

  195. Maybe you grew up with faith in God, but over time you've gradually distanced yourself

  196. from the faith that you once had.

  197. Let me ask why.

  198. Were there overwhelming intellectual doubts which you have thoroughly researched and not found good answers?

  199. Or is there perhaps also a part of you that wants to live the way you want to live,

  200. and you don't want God to get in the way too much?

  201. Back in 1937, the British intellectual Aldous Huxley wrote this.

  202. He said,

  203. Most ignorance is willful ignorance.

  204. We don't know because we don't want to know.

  205. I had motives for not wanting the world to have a meaning.

  206. Consequently, I assumed that it had none,

  207. and then was able to find satisfying reasons for this assumption.

  208. The philosopher who finds no meaning in the world

  209. is not concerned exclusively with a problem in pure metaphysics.

  210. He is also concerned to prove that there is no valid reason

  211. why he personally should not do as he wants to do.

  212. For myself and many of my friends,

  213. the philosophy of meaninglessness was essentially an instrument of liberation

  214. from a certain system of morality which interfered with our sexual freedom.

  215. Now, Huxley was more honest and more self-aware than most of us are.

  216. But he knew that what we love and desire,

  217. whether it's sex or money or power or comfort,

  218. shapes our perceptions of reality.

  219. What we love and desire shapes how we see the world and how we interpret it.

  220. And he also saw that sometimes our loves and desires

  221. can be deeply self-promoting and self-justifying.

  222. Now, maybe you don't go quite as far as Huxley denying that the world has any meaning at all.

  223. Later, he wrote that quote later on when he was re-examining that assumption.

  224. Maybe you still identify as a Christian.

  225. But have you, like Belshazzar, taken God's holy things

  226. that he has created for his own glory

  227. and use them for your own self-indulgent, self-glorifying purposes.

  228. Now, in the Old Testament, the temple in Jerusalem and its vessels

  229. were set apart as holy to the Lord.

  230. In the New Testament, there's no physical temple.

  231. Jesus is now the temple,

  232. and Jesus' vessels are holy to the Lord.

  233. The New Testament says our bodies individually

  234. and the body of the church corporately

  235. are now the temple of the Holy Spirit

  236. set apart for the worship of God.

  237. And God builds us up.

  238. He builds up his temple, his people,

  239. through his holy word.

  240. Breathed out by God.

  241. Useful to equip us for every good work.

  242. So let me ask, how do you treat God's word,

  243. the Scriptures?

  244. Do you treat them with reverence?

  245. Or are you willing to play fast and loose with them?

  246. You know, in the 19th century,

  247. some critical scholars read this story about Belshazzar,

  248. and they dismissed it as purely a fiction.

  249. Surely, Belshazzar never existed

  250. because we have no other documents outside the book of Daniel

  251. that refer to him.

  252. But today, we have the Cyrus Cylinder,

  253. the Babylonian Chronicle,

  254. Herodotus, Xenophon, and cuneiform texts

  255. that either refer to him by name

  256. or affirm some details of this story.

  257. Only in hindsight can we see

  258. the arrogance

  259. of scholars who confidently declared

  260. that Belshazzar never existed

  261. based simply on the lack of evidence

  262. available to them at the time.

  263. But 100 years from now,

  264. how many confident pronouncements

  265. of contemporary scholars,

  266. including biblical scholars,

  267. may seem arrogant, outdated,

  268. or based on arguments from silence

  269. that are no longer valid?

  270. Now, let me freely acknowledge,

  271. if you study the Bible academically,

  272. there are plenty of tricky questions,

  273. including many related to the book of Daniel.

  274. And faithful Christian scholars

  275. should honestly acknowledge

  276. unresolved difficulties.

  277. We should wrestle with the literary genre

  278. and its implications.

  279. We should examine the Near Eastern parallels

  280. that we have access to.

  281. We should consider how it all fits together.

  282. But in the end,

  283. we're called to stand under God's Word

  284. in humility

  285. and not over it in judgment.

  286. Beware the arrogance

  287. that infects much biblical scholarship.

  288. It can infect you too

  289. in more ways than you realize.

  290. Now, maybe you're not

  291. an academic Bible scholar.

  292. You have no interest in

  293. reading commentaries

  294. about the history of the ancient world.

  295. But how do you respond to God's Word

  296. when you hear it read

  297. and preached each Sunday?

  298. You know, after he heard Daniel's speech,

  299. Belshazzar honored Daniel.

  300. But he never responded to God.

  301. It's like coming up to the preacher

  302. after the service and saying,

  303. that was a great sermon.

  304. I've really enjoyed listening to it.

  305. Man, you have great illustrations,

  306. even a couple cool jokes.

  307. You kept me awake the whole time.

  308. But having no intention

  309. to actually respond to God's Word

  310. with trust and obedience.

  311. Now, if you want to tell me

  312. that you liked the sermon

  313. or I kept you awake,

  314. that's fine.

  315. But you know what truly encourages

  316. a preacher

  317. who loves God's Word

  318. is when someone says,

  319. God was dealing with me this morning

  320. through your message.

  321. I responded to Jesus

  322. as I was looking into His Word.

  323. The Holy Spirit

  324. brought the message home to my heart.

  325. When the preacher fades into the background

  326. and Jesus takes center stage.

  327. Perhaps for some of you,

  328. God may be using Belshazzar's example

  329. to warn you in your pride,

  330. to expose your condescending

  331. and overconfident attitude.

  332. Like Belshazzar,

  333. you may have a high position of authority.

  334. You may feel secure in your fortress,

  335. no matter how many enemies

  336. are camped outside your door.

  337. You might be able to throw a great party

  338. and be the life of it too.

  339. But be warned,

  340. if you do not humble yourself

  341. before the God who made you

  342. and who holds His life,

  343. your life in His hand,

  344. God can and will bring you down.

  345. And He can do it fast

  346. in one night.

  347. If the description of Belshazzar fits you,

  348. repent today.

  349. Humble yourself before King Jesus.

  350. Weep over your arrogant pride

  351. before the day of judgment comes

  352. and it will be too late to change.

  353. Perhaps by God's grace,

  354. the description of Belshazzar

  355. doesn't completely fit you.

  356. But there's still a warning for all of us

  357. because we are all vulnerable

  358. to fall into the trap of pride.

  359. That's the warning

  360. to humble ourselves before the Lord.

  361. But there's also a word of hope

  362. that's just as strong in this passage.

  363. The word of hope is this.

  364. When God's name is defamed

  365. and when God's messengers are dishonored,

  366. God shows up.

  367. God's name is defamed

  368. unexpectedly,

  369. powerfully,

  370. and in ways that even His enemies

  371. cannot deny or ignore.

  372. You see, this story happened

  373. nearly 70 years

  374. after God's people

  375. had been sent into exile.

  376. And for Daniel

  377. and whoever was left with him,

  378. it might have felt like all was lost

  379. and things could only get worse.

  380. Jerusalem was destroyed.

  381. The temple was no longer.

  382. No Israelite king anymore.

  383. The present and future leaders

  384. of God's people

  385. had been deported and retrained

  386. and pressured to conform

  387. to the pagan culture of Babylon.

  388. And now Belshazzar goes one step further,

  389. blatantly mocking the one true God

  390. by using His holy things

  391. as common drinking cups

  392. at a drunken party.

  393. How much worse can it get?

  394. But when all seems lost

  395. and when the darkness seems to triumph,

  396. that's when God shows up.

  397. For His people

  398. in undeniably powerful ways.

  399. You see, the end of Belshazzar's rule

  400. meant the end of the Babylonian Empire

  401. and the beginning of a new kingdom,

  402. the kingdom of the Medes and Persians.

  403. And soon after that,

  404. in this very same year,

  405. the Persian king Cyrus

  406. would issue a decree

  407. that the Jews could go home again

  408. and start rebuilding their city of Jerusalem

  409. and rebuilding their temple

  410. to worship God.

  411. Hope for the future

  412. of Judah and Jerusalem

  413. and of God's people

  414. was just around the corner

  415. even when it seemed like all was lost

  416. and things could only get worse.

  417. And yet what we see here in this chapter

  418. is that God has preserved His people

  419. from the beginning of the exile

  420. all the way to the end.

  421. Daniel was taken to Babylon

  422. at the beginning of the exile,

  423. 605 B.C.,

  424. and he was still there

  425. in 539 at the end.

  426. He had been sidelined.

  427. He had been slighted.

  428. He had been threatened and persecuted.

  429. He was now an old man,

  430. but still he stood bold

  431. and confident in the Lord.

  432. He had outlasted Nebuchadnezzar

  433. and the three or four kings

  434. that came in between Nebuchadnezzar

  435. and Belshazzar,

  436. and he would outlast Belshazzar.

  437. And throughout history,

  438. God has sustained His people

  439. through seasons of exile,

  440. through seasons of persecution,

  441. through seasons of social isolation

  442. and marginalization.

  443. Kingdoms and empires have risen and fallen,

  444. but the people of God

  445. have outlasted them all.

  446. In the ancient world,

  447. the Christian church

  448. endured 300 years of persecution

  449. and marginalization

  450. in the ancient Roman Empire,

  451. but as Tertullian said,

  452. the blood of the martyrs

  453. became the seed

  454. of the growing church.

  455. In the Middle Ages,

  456. when Christianity became confused

  457. with the imperial ambitions

  458. of Western European rulers,

  459. and many church officials

  460. were corrupted

  461. by the love of money and power,

  462. God preserved a faithful remnant,

  463. both inside and outside the official church,

  464. through people like Francis of Assisi

  465. and Peter Waldo

  466. and Thomas Akempis

  467. and their followers.

  468. In the modern world,

  469. the church has faced

  470. all kinds of seemingly insurmountable challenges.

  471. Dictators like Stalin in Russia

  472. or Mao in China

  473. who vowed to stamp out the church

  474. once and for all.

  475. But it didn't work.

  476. When the Soviet Union fell in 1992,

  477. for the first time in 70 years,

  478. the church bells rang

  479. in Moscow in Red Square

  480. and large banners proclaimed,

  481. Christ is risen.

  482. And today in China,

  483. millions of Christian believers

  484. meet in both registered

  485. and unregistered churches.

  486. In the Western world,

  487. culture despisers have predicted

  488. that among educated people,

  489. secularization is inevitable

  490. and traditional Christianity

  491. is on the way out.

  492. But it's not true.

  493. Even at a place like Yale,

  494. there are many more Christians

  495. than there were 30 years ago.

  496. You can talk to anyone

  497. who was around back then.

  498. There weren't many of us.

  499. And in the moments

  500. when all has seemed darkest,

  501. like last year in Charleston, South Carolina,

  502. when nine people were murdered

  503. at the Mother Emanuel Church

  504. by a visitor whom they had welcomed

  505. into their Wednesday evening Bible study,

  506. the light of Christ has continued to shine.

  507. When the grieving members of that church

  508. spoke to the defendant in court

  509. and calling him to repent

  510. and offering him forgiveness

  511. through Christ,

  512. and their words were televised nationally,

  513. and when the outcry after that event

  514. led to the Confederate flag

  515. being taken down once and for all

  516. from the state capitol.

  517. Some people say the Christian church in America

  518. is headed into a season of exile

  519. when we'll be increasingly isolated

  520. and socially marginalized

  521. and pressured to conform

  522. to an ungodly world.

  523. This may be true.

  524. In fact, it's already been true

  525. for many Christians in this country.

  526. That's been the experience

  527. of many African American

  528. and Native American

  529. and immigrant believers in Jesus

  530. already.

  531. Maybe right now you're facing

  532. a personal situation

  533. where you feel alone

  534. and isolated

  535. and marginalized

  536. and under pressure to conform.

  537. But brothers and sisters,

  538. remember this above all.

  539. There was a day 2,000 years ago

  540. when God's name was defamed

  541. and dishonored

  542. and trampled upon.

  543. When not only a messenger of God

  544. but his very own son,

  545. Jesus the Messiah,

  546. was condemned to die,

  547. beaten and mocked

  548. and strung up on a cross.

  549. And on that day,

  550. the powers of darkness

  551. seemed to triumph once and for all.

  552. But on the third day,

  553. on Sunday morning,

  554. God showed up unexpectedly

  555. and powerfully

  556. in ways that even his enemies

  557. could not ignore.

  558. He raised Jesus from the dead,

  559. never to die again.

  560. The grave could not hold him.

  561. Death could not keep him.

  562. He was and is alive forevermore.

  563. And that very first Easter Sunday,

  564. yes, you can say amen.

  565. And that first Easter Sunday,

  566. Jesus came alongside

  567. two of his followers

  568. who were walking on the road

  569. to Emmaus,

  570. lamenting their disappointment

  571. and their lack of hope.

  572. We had hoped

  573. that he was the one

  574. who would redeem Israel,

  575. they said.

  576. We had hoped,

  577. but we hope no more.

  578. And on the road,

  579. Jesus opened the Scriptures

  580. to them,

  581. and their hearts

  582. were strangely warmed.

  583. And in the house,

  584. he broke bread with them,

  585. and their eyes

  586. were suddenly opened,

  587. and they knew

  588. that he was alive again,

  589. and he would be with them

  590. that day and forevermore.

  591. This is the Jesus

  592. who rekindles hope

  593. in the midst

  594. of seemingly hopeless circumstances.

  595. This is the Jesus

  596. who said,

  597. I will build my church,

  598. and the gates of hell

  599. will not stand against it.

  600. So brothers and sisters

  601. in Christ,

  602. stand firm.

  603. Remain faithful.

  604. Weather the storm

  605. because we're not alone,

  606. and the storm

  607. won't last forever.

  608. Whatever your storm is,

  609. fix your eyes

  610. on King Jesus.

  611. who will endure

  612. and outlast

  613. all the kingdoms

  614. of this world,

  615. and who will reign

  616. forever and ever.

  617. In spite of present appearances,

  618. God is still

  619. on his throne.

  620. So be strong,

  621. and take heart,

  622. and wait for the Lord.

  623. Let's pray.

  624. Amen.

  625. Our Father in heaven,

  626. we give you thanks

  627. that you rule

  628. over this world.

  629. This world

  630. which you have created,

  631. this world

  632. which you have not abandoned

  633. in its sin

  634. and fallenness,

  635. this world

  636. which you have come

  637. in your Son

  638. to redeem

  639. and reclaim

  640. for your very own.

  641. We pray that we

  642. would humble ourselves

  643. before you

  644. and be loyal to you alone.

  645. We pray that you would

  646. give us hope

  647. in you,

  648. that we might

  649. wait upon you

  650. and look to you

  651. and know that you

  652. will be faithful

  653. just as you have been

  654. in the past.

  655. We pray these things

  656. in Jesus' name.

  657. Amen.

  658. Well, the music team

  659. is going to come forward

  660. at this point

  661. as we prepare to sing

  662. our last song,

  663. our song proclaiming

  664. that Jesus

  665. shall reign

  666. throughout all the earth.

  667. So let's stand

  668. as we prepare to sing

  669. and praise

  670. our risen King.

  671. Amen.