Sermon

Daniel 7

Trinity Baptist Church - Sermons

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  1. God, Lord, we pray we'll continue to be faithful to us

  2. as we continue to be faithful to him

  3. in holding forth not ourselves

  4. and not building a big program

  5. or a big building or a big anything,

  6. but that we would hold forth the gospel of Jesus Christ

  7. and that he would build his church.

  8. If you're wondering,

  9. the stained glass window is over here in the side

  10. so you can look at it after the service.

  11. If you're wondering, where in the world is that?

  12. I've never seen that.

  13. It's because it's over here.

  14. All the parents know it

  15. because they go to children's ministry.

  16. All right.

  17. I'm going to ask you this morning to stand

  18. for the reading of God's word.

  19. We're looking at Daniel chapter seven this morning.

  20. And as usual, I forgot the page number.

  21. It's 744.

  22. So if you want to pull out your pew Bible

  23. and read along with us,

  24. we're going to read the whole chapter.

  25. And I thought it'd be good for us

  26. to stand to honor God's word

  27. and to stretch our legs.

  28. So let's read God's word together.

  29. In the first year of Belshazzar, king of Babylon,

  30. Daniel saw a dream and visions of his head

  31. as he lay in his bed.

  32. Then he wrote down the dream

  33. and told the sum of the matter.

  34. Daniel declared,

  35. I saw in my vision by night.

  36. And behold, the four winds of heaven

  37. were stirring up the great sea

  38. and four great beasts came up out of the sea

  39. different from one another.

  40. The first was like a lion and had eagle's wings.

  41. Then as I looked, its wings were plucked off

  42. and it was lifted up from the ground

  43. and made to stand on two feet like a man.

  44. And the mind of a man was given to it.

  45. And behold, another beast, a second one like a bear.

  46. It was raised up on one side.

  47. It had three ribs in its mouth between its teeth

  48. and it was told,

  49. arise, devour much flesh.

  50. After this, I looked and behold,

  51. another like a leopard

  52. with the four wings of a bird on its back.

  53. And the beast had four heads

  54. and the dominion was given to it.

  55. After this, I saw in the night visions

  56. and behold, a fourth beast,

  57. terrifying and dreadful and exceedingly strong.

  58. It had great iron teeth.

  59. It devoured and broke it in pieces

  60. and stamped what was left with its feet.

  61. It was different from all the beasts

  62. that were before it.

  63. And it had 10 horns.

  64. I considered the horns and behold,

  65. there came up among them another horn,

  66. a little one,

  67. before which three of the first horns

  68. were plucked up by the roots.

  69. And behold, in this horn

  70. were eyes like the eyes of a man

  71. and a mouth speaking great things.

  72. As I looked, thrones were placed

  73. and the Ancient of Days took his seat.

  74. His clothing was white as snow

  75. and the hair on his head was like pure will.

  76. His throne was fiery flames.

  77. Its wheels were burning fire.

  78. A stream of fire issued

  79. and came out from before him.

  80. A thousand thousand served him

  81. and 10,000 times 10,000 stood before him.

  82. The court sat in judgment

  83. and the books were opened.

  84. I looked then because of the sound

  85. of the great words that the horn was speaking.

  86. And as I looked,

  87. the beast was killed

  88. and its body destroyed

  89. and given over to be burned with fire.

  90. As the rest of the beasts,

  91. their dominion was taken away,

  92. but their lives were prolonged

  93. for a season and a time.

  94. I saw in the night visions

  95. and behold,

  96. with the clouds of heaven,

  97. there came one like a son of man.

  98. And he came to the Ancient of Days

  99. and was presented before him.

  100. And to him was given dominion

  101. and glory and a kingdom

  102. that all peoples, nations,

  103. and languages should serve him.

  104. His dominion is an everlasting dominion

  105. which shall not pass away

  106. and his kingdom one

  107. that shall not be destroyed.

  108. As for me, Daniel,

  109. my spirit within me was anxious

  110. and the visions of my head alarmed me.

  111. I approached one of those

  112. who stood there

  113. and asked him for the truth

  114. concerning all this.

  115. So he told me

  116. and made known to me

  117. the interpretation of these things.

  118. These four great beasts

  119. are four kings

  120. who shall arise out of the earth.

  121. But the saints of the Most High

  122. shall receive the kingdom

  123. and possess the kingdom

  124. forever, forever, and ever.

  125. Then I desired to know the truth

  126. about the fourth beast

  127. which was different

  128. from all the rest,

  129. exceedingly terrifying

  130. with its teeth of iron

  131. and claws of bronze,

  132. which devoured and broke in pieces

  133. and stamped what was left

  134. with its feet.

  135. And about the ten horns

  136. that were on its head

  137. and the other horn that came up

  138. and before which three of them fell,

  139. the horn that had eyes

  140. and a mouth that spoke great things

  141. that seemed greater

  142. than its companions.

  143. As I looked,

  144. this horn made war with the saints

  145. and prevailed over them

  146. until the Ancient of Days came

  147. and judgment was given

  148. for the saints of the Most High.

  149. And the time came

  150. when the saints possessed the kingdom.

  151. Thus he said,

  152. As for the fourth beast,

  153. there shall be a fourth kingdom

  154. on earth

  155. which shall be different

  156. from all the kingdoms

  157. and it shall devour the whole earth

  158. and trample it down

  159. and break it to pieces.

  160. As for the ten horns,

  161. out of this kingdom

  162. ten kings shall rise

  163. and another shall rise after them.

  164. He shall be different

  165. from the former ones

  166. and shall put down three kings.

  167. He shall speak words

  168. against the Most High

  169. and shall wear out

  170. the saints of the Most High

  171. and shall think to change

  172. the times and the law

  173. and they shall be given

  174. into his hand

  175. for a time,

  176. times,

  177. and half a time.

  178. But the court

  179. shall sit in judgment

  180. and his dominion

  181. shall be taken away

  182. to be consumed

  183. and destroyed

  184. to the end.

  185. And the dominion

  186. and the kingdom

  187. and the dominion

  188. and the greatness

  189. of the kingdoms

  190. under the whole heaven

  191. shall be given

  192. to the people

  193. of the saints

  194. of the Most High.

  195. Their kingdom

  196. shall be an everlasting kingdom

  197. and all dominions

  198. shall serve

  199. and obey them.

  200. Here is the end

  201. of the matter.

  202. As for me, Daniel,

  203. my thoughts greatly

  204. alarmed me.

  205. My color changed.

  206. But I kept the matter

  207. in my heart.

  208. This is the reading

  209. of God's word.

  210. Let's say,

  211. thanks be to God.

  212. Thanks be to God.

  213. Take a seat

  214. and let's pray.

  215. God,

  216. we pray for help

  217. this morning.

  218. As we encounter

  219. this text

  220. and we recognize

  221. indeed how foreign

  222. this text is

  223. to the way we think

  224. and the way we communicate

  225. in our day

  226. and age today,

  227. Lord,

  228. we ask for your spirit

  229. to give us wisdom

  230. and insight

  231. that we might know

  232. the truth

  233. that you are speaking

  234. to us through it.

  235. Lord,

  236. thank you

  237. for the many

  238. who have gone before

  239. who can help us

  240. to understand this rightly.

  241. And Lord,

  242. we pray that

  243. as we hear

  244. this word spoken

  245. to us

  246. that we might have,

  247. Lord,

  248. great confidence

  249. in you.

  250. Lord,

  251. that though this world

  252. with devils filled

  253. should often threaten

  254. to undo us,

  255. we will not fear

  256. for Lord,

  257. you have triumphed

  258. through us.

  259. We praise you

  260. for that this morning.

  261. Lord,

  262. I ask for your help

  263. as I speak

  264. that I might speak

  265. your words

  266. and Lord,

  267. for all of our hearts

  268. that we'd be receptive

  269. to what you have

  270. for us today.

  271. We pray this

  272. in Jesus' name.

  273. Amen.

  274. Amen.

  275. At the risk

  276. of sounding

  277. like Chicken Little,

  278. the sky is falling.

  279. Or at least

  280. that's what it feels

  281. like a little bit.

  282. We live in a world

  283. that is today

  284. perhaps

  285. feeling,

  286. to me at least,

  287. a little chaotic,

  288. a little scary,

  289. a little troubling.

  290. regardless of your

  291. election cycle,

  292. your election predilections,

  293. whichever side

  294. you fall on,

  295. the sky is falling

  296. if the other person wins

  297. and the world

  298. seems like it will end.

  299. If we open

  300. the nightly news,

  301. what you will hear

  302. is about war

  303. and rumors of war

  304. and famine

  305. and natural disasters.

  306. If you turn

  307. to a more benign thing

  308. like the health page,

  309. you find stories

  310. of super viruses

  311. and things

  312. that are outpacing

  313. our ability

  314. to try to treat them

  315. and take care of them.

  316. You turn

  317. to the environmental section

  318. and you hear

  319. about global warming

  320. and the increased

  321. severity

  322. of natural disasters.

  323. Maybe you don't

  324. think about this

  325. every day,

  326. but if you have

  327. eyes to see,

  328. the world is

  329. a chaotic

  330. and a scary place

  331. to be

  332. often.

  333. And that's just

  334. on a global scale,

  335. on an impersonal scale.

  336. How about your own life?

  337. What does your workplace

  338. look like?

  339. Peaceful,

  340. serene,

  341. everyone gets along,

  342. they work together

  343. for the benefit

  344. of your workplace

  345. and the success.

  346. Is that what it looks like?

  347. Or does it look

  348. chaotic,

  349. competitive,

  350. striving against

  351. one another

  352. for success,

  353. uncertain about

  354. the future,

  355. what it's going

  356. to look like?

  357. What's the nature

  358. of your extended family?

  359. Is it characterized

  360. by sniping

  361. and gossip

  362. and power struggles?

  363. how about for those

  364. of you who are in school?

  365. Those of you

  366. who are in high school,

  367. what is it like

  368. as you walk down

  369. the class,

  370. down the hallway

  371. between classes?

  372. The clicks,

  373. the glances,

  374. the whispers,

  375. the condemnation,

  376. the rivalry,

  377. who's in,

  378. who's out,

  379. who's cool,

  380. who's not.

  381. It can be a frightening

  382. world to live in.

  383. You may be facing

  384. any number

  385. of personal crises

  386. where your internal

  387. world may be

  388. falling apart

  389. even as you feel

  390. like you're trying

  391. to hold it together

  392. on the outside.

  393. It can be a chaotic

  394. and a frightening

  395. world to live in.

  396. And where do our

  397. hearts go

  398. at this time?

  399. It's easy,

  400. isn't it?

  401. In times like this,

  402. to become like Daniel

  403. in a reading

  404. we just had.

  405. I was anxious.

  406. The color drained

  407. from my face.

  408. I was afraid.

  409. And of course,

  410. Daniel had good reason

  411. to be that way.

  412. If you remember

  413. or if you're here

  414. visiting and you

  415. haven't been keeping

  416. up with us,

  417. we're preaching

  418. through the book

  419. of Daniel

  420. and what we've learned

  421. in the first six chapters

  422. is that Daniel

  423. has been uprooted

  424. from his childhood home.

  425. He's been taken

  426. forcibly into exile

  427. as functionally

  428. a slave

  429. and he has now

  430. lived through

  431. probably at this time

  432. of Daniel 7

  433. probably close

  434. to 50 years

  435. of seeing

  436. foreign king

  437. after foreign king

  438. rule over his country.

  439. Rule over his life

  440. where he's been

  441. taken into exile.

  442. And not only that,

  443. but he's seen

  444. these kings

  445. throw those

  446. that oppose him

  447. into fiery furnaces.

  448. And he will,

  449. he hasn't gotten

  450. there yet,

  451. but he will see

  452. them thrown

  453. into lion's dens.

  454. The Babylonian kingdom

  455. was not

  456. a pleasant place.

  457. Certainly not

  458. for a slave,

  459. an exile,

  460. and an outsider.

  461. They faced

  462. lots of uncertainty.

  463. What is the next ruler

  464. going to be like?

  465. Nebuchadnezzar

  466. seemed like

  467. he might be

  468. moving towards God

  469. through the course

  470. of his life.

  471. But here in chapter 7,

  472. Daniel is receiving

  473. this vision

  474. under one of his

  475. successors,

  476. Belshazzar.

  477. And if you remember

  478. Greg preaching

  479. on chapter 5,

  480. Belshazzar

  481. had no regard

  482. for God.

  483. He was proud

  484. and arrogant

  485. and he exalted

  486. his own power

  487. and his own person

  488. in a way that

  489. if you've ever been

  490. in a place like that,

  491. it's frightening

  492. and scary

  493. to know that

  494. that person

  495. has all the power.

  496. It feels like

  497. they have power

  498. over your life.

  499. It feels like

  500. your success

  501. or your failure,

  502. your happiness

  503. is completely

  504. in the hands

  505. of someone else

  506. who doesn't love you

  507. and doesn't care for you.

  508. And it's alarming

  509. and it's frightening.

  510. But Daniel 7

  511. has a word for us

  512. this morning.

  513. Daniel 7

  514. tells us that

  515. in the midst

  516. of the terrifying

  517. beastliness

  518. of the world

  519. that we live in,

  520. that there is one,

  521. a God most high

  522. who will come

  523. and with his people

  524. he will triumph

  525. over all of those kingdoms

  526. and he will reign

  527. forever.

  528. And that's a word

  529. of hope for us today.

  530. So let's dive in

  531. a little bit

  532. to this passage.

  533. As we do that though,

  534. we need to remember

  535. a little bit about

  536. where we are

  537. in the book of Daniel.

  538. Daniel 7

  539. is in many ways

  540. a bit of a hinge

  541. chapter.

  542. The people have been,

  543. the people of God

  544. have been brought

  545. into exile.

  546. They are under

  547. a foreign ruler.

  548. They are in a place

  549. where the dominant culture

  550. and the power brokers

  551. worship another God.

  552. And there is

  553. an overall question,

  554. what will happen

  555. to God's people?

  556. Where is God

  557. in the midst of this?

  558. This is a part

  559. of what the book

  560. of Daniel

  561. was written to address

  562. to remind them

  563. of God

  564. being with them

  565. in the midst of it.

  566. And then as we come

  567. to chapter 7,

  568. this hinge chapter,

  569. I call it a hinge

  570. for two reasons.

  571. One is that,

  572. if you remember

  573. as we explained,

  574. when the book of Daniel

  575. was originally written,

  576. chapter 1

  577. and chapters 8

  578. through 12

  579. are written in Hebrew.

  580. Chapter 2

  581. through chapter 7

  582. seem to have been

  583. written in Aramaic.

  584. And so chapter 7

  585. is the end

  586. of this section.

  587. The end of this section

  588. where it seems

  589. what the writer

  590. has been doing,

  591. what Daniel

  592. has been doing

  593. is giving an account

  594. of what God

  595. has done

  596. in Aramaic,

  597. which was the trade

  598. language of the day,

  599. so that all the nations

  600. would hear

  601. of what God

  602. was doing

  603. and how God

  604. had acted

  605. for his people

  606. in the midst

  607. of this incredibly

  608. difficult circumstance.

  609. And so this is

  610. the end

  611. of that chapter.

  612. And interestingly,

  613. there's some parallels

  614. with chapter 2

  615. where, if you remember,

  616. there was a vision

  617. of a statue

  618. in four kingdoms

  619. and that those kingdoms

  620. would fall.

  621. And so,

  622. just for your

  623. further research,

  624. you can see

  625. that this section

  626. was bookmarked

  627. by this theme

  628. that we're looking

  629. at today.

  630. But it's also

  631. a hinge chapter

  632. because at the beginning

  633. it's very easy

  634. to split Daniel

  635. into 1 through 6

  636. and 7 through 12.

  637. And the reason is,

  638. as you heard

  639. this morning,

  640. this is not like

  641. what we saw

  642. in chapter 6.

  643. Chapter 6

  644. is a nice

  645. narrative story.

  646. We're familiar

  647. with that.

  648. It tells about

  649. a person

  650. doing real things

  651. in the real world.

  652. And suddenly,

  653. Daniel,

  654. the content

  655. of most of this

  656. chapter

  657. is a vision

  658. and you just think,

  659. what in the world

  660. do I do with this?

  661. This is called

  662. apocalyptic literature

  663. and we will see

  664. that this is the nature

  665. of the book

  666. for the rest of the way out.

  667. That it's apocalyptic literature.

  668. What does that mean?

  669. What it means

  670. is that

  671. the Bible

  672. is written

  673. in different literary genres

  674. to communicate truth

  675. through different forms.

  676. And so,

  677. there are stories,

  678. narratives,

  679. that tell truths

  680. about how God

  681. has acted in the world.

  682. There is poetry

  683. in the Psalms

  684. that remind us

  685. of the nature of God

  686. in various ways.

  687. There are gospel narratives

  688. that tell about

  689. the life of Jesus.

  690. There are letters

  691. from the apostles

  692. written to the church.

  693. And in all of these

  694. different literary forms,

  695. God is communicating

  696. truth to us

  697. about who He is

  698. and what He's doing

  699. in the world

  700. and what He calls us to

  701. in response to Him.

  702. Apocalyptic literature

  703. is perhaps

  704. the most foreign

  705. and most unknown

  706. to us,

  707. particularly,

  708. of these genres.

  709. Genre is just a word

  710. for a literary form.

  711. What does that mean?

  712. Well,

  713. here are a couple of things

  714. that are true

  715. about apocalyptic literature.

  716. I'm just going to go

  717. through this real quick,

  718. but I feel like

  719. it's going to be helpful.

  720. First of all,

  721. it's metaphor rich.

  722. It gives you lots of likes

  723. and as

  724. and pictures,

  725. not of what is really true,

  726. but pictures that help you

  727. think about something.

  728. This is the second thing

  729. that's true about.

  730. Not only does it give you

  731. those pictures,

  732. but it teaches by analogy.

  733. That is,

  734. it talks about something

  735. you don't know anything about

  736. by referring it to

  737. or making it like

  738. something that you

  739. do know something about.

  740. So it doesn't mean

  741. there are actual beasts.

  742. It just means

  743. what I'm picturing

  744. is like a beast,

  745. for example.

  746. Third,

  747. we need to recognize

  748. that images

  749. in this kind of writing,

  750. they speak truly

  751. and accurately,

  752. but not precisely.

  753. images preserve mystery

  754. about the ideas

  755. that are,

  756. in trying to communicate

  757. about ideas

  758. that at some level

  759. are beyond our comprehension.

  760. Tremper Longman,

  761. an Old Testament scholar

  762. and one of the

  763. real leading ones

  764. on this kind of literature

  765. says this,

  766. it is a travesty

  767. to interpret

  768. apocalyptic images

  769. too finely,

  770. to press them

  771. in their details.

  772. Because that's the nature

  773. of how it communicates.

  774. Those details are meant

  775. to give an image

  776. or an impression,

  777. not to give us

  778. an allegory

  779. where every little detail

  780. has some corresponding

  781. reality to it

  782. that we must identify.

  783. And so,

  784. apocalyptic literature

  785. is a different form

  786. than what we're used to.

  787. And we're going to be in it

  788. for about five weeks,

  789. so buckle your seatbelts

  790. and get ready

  791. because here we go.

  792. Apocalyptic literature.

  793. So what do we do

  794. with this chapter

  795. in light of it?

  796. How do we understand

  797. its meaning?

  798. Well,

  799. as I've already said,

  800. I think the main idea

  801. of this chapter

  802. is that the terrifying kingdoms

  803. of this world

  804. will ultimately

  805. be overcome

  806. by the triumphant kingdom

  807. of the Most High

  808. and His saints.

  809. And in that,

  810. you see there are basically

  811. two main points

  812. that he's putting forth.

  813. One is,

  814. there is this frightening vision

  815. of the kingdoms

  816. of the world

  817. and then there is

  818. the vision of the King

  819. of the God Most High

  820. who will come

  821. and triumph over them.

  822. So we're going to look

  823. at them in that order.

  824. As we look at the first one then,

  825. the terrifying kingdoms

  826. of the world,

  827. the images he uses

  828. are beasts

  829. and then the fourth beast

  830. has horns

  831. and there are horns

  832. that grow out of horns

  833. and horns that overcome

  834. and pluck out horns

  835. and again,

  836. you recognize

  837. this is not a literal description,

  838. right?

  839. It's pointing

  840. towards something else

  841. and so thankfully,

  842. in verse 17,

  843. in the middle of this chapter,

  844. it gives us

  845. the interpretation of it

  846. so we don't have to wonder,

  847. oh,

  848. what are we talking about here?

  849. Look with me

  850. at verse 17.

  851. Verse 17,

  852. Daniel asks people

  853. in this vision,

  854. there are others around him

  855. who are hearing this

  856. or who are seeing this

  857. and he asks them,

  858. what is this about?

  859. Verse 17,

  860. the four great beasts

  861. are four kings

  862. who shall arise

  863. out of the earth.

  864. Okay,

  865. so this is what we want to know.

  866. First and foremost,

  867. these kingdoms,

  868. these beasts represent

  869. kingdoms of this world,

  870. kingdoms of humanity

  871. that will rise out

  872. and what do we learn

  873. about them?

  874. Well,

  875. we learn a whole lot of things

  876. by the images,

  877. right?

  878. First of all,

  879. we recognize

  880. that they come out

  881. of the earth

  882. so that they are earthbound,

  883. they are not heavenly kingdoms,

  884. they are earthly

  885. but not only that

  886. but look at where

  887. the beasts come from,

  888. the beasts come from the sea

  889. and if you study

  890. the ancient Near East,

  891. you recognize

  892. that the sea

  893. is almost always

  894. pictured as a,

  895. an image of chaos,

  896. an image of disorder.

  897. Think about even

  898. how God accommodated this

  899. and addressed it

  900. when he wrote about

  901. how God began

  902. to make order

  903. out of the chaos

  904. of the ocean

  905. in the creation narrative

  906. when he talked

  907. in Genesis

  908. about how he put boundaries

  909. on the ocean

  910. and how he did those things.

  911. Those were speaking

  912. about the chaotic nature

  913. of the sea

  914. that would have been understood

  915. in the ancient Near East

  916. that we don't really think about

  917. unless you happen to live

  918. in North Carolina

  919. or Louisiana

  920. or a few other places

  921. where you've seen

  922. the terrifying nature

  923. of the ocean

  924. when it comes into your backyard.

  925. So,

  926. here's,

  927. so,

  928. you have this image

  929. of chaos and disorder,

  930. something that is not out of,

  931. not under control.

  932. You see this idea

  933. that from the four winds,

  934. these kingdoms

  935. are going to cover

  936. the whole part of the earth.

  937. The four tends to be

  938. connected to the four points

  939. to the compass.

  940. So,

  941. these winds come

  942. from the north

  943. and south

  944. and east

  945. and the west.

  946. And so,

  947. there's a sense

  948. of the universal picture

  949. of it.

  950. And the beasts,

  951. without trying to identify

  952. them specifically right now,

  953. what are they?

  954. Well,

  955. whatever they are,

  956. they aren't natural.

  957. They are not normal.

  958. You have a lion

  959. with eagle's wings.

  960. You have a leopard

  961. with wings.

  962. You have a bear.

  963. All of them

  964. are being unnatural

  965. in various ways.

  966. And you see

  967. in the third one,

  968. the command,

  969. arise and devour

  970. the flesh.

  971. They are fierce animals.

  972. They are things

  973. that if you met

  974. in your backyard,

  975. you would be terrified.

  976. That's the impression

  977. that you're supposed

  978. to get.

  979. Whatever these,

  980. whatever these beasts are,

  981. whatever these kingdoms are,

  982. they're terrifying

  983. and they are powerful.

  984. They're predatory.

  985. And then,

  986. we get to the fourth one

  987. and Daniel begins

  988. to lose his language for it.

  989. Well,

  990. it's not like anything.

  991. It's actually different.

  992. He says it's different

  993. four times

  994. in verse 7

  995. and verse 19

  996. and verse 23

  997. and verse 24.

  998. He says,

  999. whatever the fourth one is,

  1000. it's going to be

  1001. different

  1002. in some ways

  1003. and yet it still shares

  1004. the same characteristics.

  1005. And as we saw,

  1006. as we read through

  1007. the whole chapter,

  1008. this was a more violent,

  1009. there was more internal strife,

  1010. there was more violence

  1011. towards others.

  1012. This little horn

  1013. that would come up

  1014. out of this kingdom

  1015. and be a part,

  1016. it seems like

  1017. that's referring

  1018. to a particular human ruler

  1019. maybe

  1020. because it's given

  1021. human eyes

  1022. and a human mouth

  1023. to speak

  1024. but also,

  1025. it is a boastful person.

  1026. It is a boastful kingdom

  1027. and in this boastful kingdom

  1028. it wages war

  1029. specifically

  1030. against the saints

  1031. of the Most High.

  1032. And so there is

  1033. this picture

  1034. of these kingdoms

  1035. that are fearsome

  1036. and scary

  1037. and that are attacking

  1038. God's people.

  1039. And this is the overall impression

  1040. that we ought to get

  1041. from these visions.

  1042. Now,

  1043. typically,

  1044. as people have tried

  1045. to map them

  1046. onto human history,

  1047. they have said

  1048. the first beast

  1049. seems like it's Babylon,

  1050. the second beast

  1051. seems like it's

  1052. the Persian Empire,

  1053. the Medes

  1054. and the Persians,

  1055. the third one

  1056. seems like it's Greece

  1057. and the fourth one

  1058. seems like it's Rome.

  1059. But again,

  1060. the fourth one

  1061. seems to defy category here.

  1062. I think it's probably

  1063. something bigger

  1064. than just that.

  1065. And Pastor Greg

  1066. will get more

  1067. into the identity

  1068. identity

  1069. of the little horn

  1070. next week

  1071. because the little horn

  1072. comes back

  1073. in chapter eight

  1074. and in fact

  1075. is more central

  1076. and we'll see

  1077. how it seems

  1078. that the best

  1079. understanding of that

  1080. might be

  1081. that it connects

  1082. to the Greek Empire.

  1083. But I'm going to let him

  1084. cover that next week.

  1085. So come on back

  1086. or make sure you go

  1087. to the website

  1088. and hear that.

  1089. So this is the picture,

  1090. this is the vision

  1091. that God is giving Daniel.

  1092. Fierceness,

  1093. frightening,

  1094. overpowering,

  1095. predatory nations.

  1096. I don't know

  1097. how that strikes you.

  1098. So I was meditating on it.

  1099. I realized that,

  1100. you know,

  1101. we in America particularly,

  1102. we live in a world

  1103. where we just really think

  1104. things are going

  1105. to get better.

  1106. We always think

  1107. it's going to get better.

  1108. Right?

  1109. That the best thing

  1110. is just around the corner.

  1111. It's the next thing

  1112. to come

  1113. and we live in this world

  1114. of improvement.

  1115. Now, here's the thing.

  1116. God in his grace,

  1117. in his common grace

  1118. to this world,

  1119. there's lots of good things

  1120. that are happening.

  1121. People don't die

  1122. in childbirth

  1123. at the same rate

  1124. that they used to,

  1125. either the women

  1126. or the children.

  1127. Diseases that used

  1128. to ravage people

  1129. no longer ravage them.

  1130. There is lots

  1131. to be thankful for.

  1132. But friends,

  1133. let us put on our

  1134. eyes of history

  1135. just a little bit

  1136. to recognize

  1137. that the development

  1138. of human history

  1139. has not been moving

  1140. from chaos to order.

  1141. But the story

  1142. of human history

  1143. has always had

  1144. both God's common

  1145. grace of goodness

  1146. and the kingdoms

  1147. of the world

  1148. rising up

  1149. and railing

  1150. with ferocity

  1151. and devouring people.

  1152. I was a history major.

  1153. Just think about

  1154. the 20th century.

  1155. Go back to the slaughter

  1156. of the Armenians

  1157. by the Turkish government

  1158. where Idi Amin's rule

  1159. in Uganda

  1160. or Mao

  1161. and the Cultural Revolution

  1162. in China

  1163. or Stalin

  1164. in Russia

  1165. the Civil Wars

  1166. in Rwanda

  1167. and South Sudan

  1168. the Shining Path

  1169. in Peru

  1170. and I could go on

  1171. and on and on

  1172. and talk about

  1173. how much

  1174. in the last 100 years

  1175. our world has been

  1176. characterized by that.

  1177. And lest we

  1178. in our North American

  1179. cocoon

  1180. think that we are

  1181. above all of this

  1182. recognize that we are

  1183. the ones

  1184. who dropped

  1185. the atomic bomb

  1186. and killed

  1187. millions of people.

  1188. Not only that

  1189. on a global

  1190. sociopolitical level

  1191. but think about it

  1192. on a societal level.

  1193. We in America

  1194. who believe

  1195. that we are progressing

  1196. that we are getting better

  1197. that we are doing better

  1198. at treating one another

  1199. friends

  1200. is this really happening?

  1201. We've lived

  1202. through the last two years

  1203. where racial division

  1204. and racial violence

  1205. have been devastating.

  1206. We live in an election cycle

  1207. where the things

  1208. that have been talked about

  1209. have been

  1210. just disgusting.

  1211. And the attitudes

  1212. that have embodied

  1213. hatred

  1214. sexism

  1215. racism

  1216. it's been terrible.

  1217. and let us

  1218. not think that

  1219. lest you think

  1220. that I'm standing

  1221. on one or other side

  1222. of this

  1223. this election thing

  1224. recognize as well

  1225. that the social

  1226. progressive policies

  1227. of the elite

  1228. can be just as destructive

  1229. in some ways

  1230. as maybe

  1231. the more blatant

  1232. nature

  1233. on the other side.

  1234. I am not hopeful.

  1235. I see our political system

  1236. and I am

  1237. I am not hopeful.

  1238. I think

  1239. beasts

  1240. that are ferociously

  1241. devouring

  1242. is far more

  1243. characteristic

  1244. than anything else.

  1245. And friends

  1246. recognize that

  1247. in the middle of this

  1248. the persecution

  1249. of God's people

  1250. has simply increased

  1251. in the last

  1252. 100 years.

  1253. There are more martyrs

  1254. in the 20th century.

  1255. Some of that's just

  1256. population growth

  1257. but some of it

  1258. is the reality

  1259. of opposition

  1260. to God's kingdom.

  1261. I searched online

  1262. currently over

  1263. 100 million

  1264. Christians

  1265. are living

  1266. in a place

  1267. where persecution

  1268. against the church

  1269. is regular.

  1270. And interestingly

  1271. one statistic

  1272. I found

  1273. statistics aren't

  1274. always true

  1275. but it said

  1276. 70% of the world

  1277. lives in a

  1278. religiously intolerant

  1279. context.

  1280. Friends

  1281. the beasts

  1282. ravage

  1283. our world.

  1284. The kingdoms

  1285. of this world

  1286. are not

  1287. going to save us.

  1288. They are going

  1289. to devour us.

  1290. And recognize

  1291. that it's not

  1292. just out there.

  1293. Recognize

  1294. that it's probably

  1295. in your own life

  1296. as well.

  1297. think about

  1298. how the fierce

  1299. teeth of divorce

  1300. or abuse

  1301. rip apart

  1302. your soul.

  1303. Recognize

  1304. how the

  1305. claws of

  1306. success

  1307. and achievement

  1308. tear

  1309. at your

  1310. meaningful

  1311. work

  1312. and study.

  1313. Recognize

  1314. that the

  1315. fierce competition

  1316. in your

  1317. workplace

  1318. makes it a

  1319. battleground

  1320. where others

  1321. are adversaries

  1322. instead of

  1323. partners.

  1324. Recognize

  1325. that in our

  1326. materialistic

  1327. world where

  1328. we cling

  1329. to those

  1330. things

  1331. where we

  1332. are living

  1333. in the

  1334. most materially

  1335. well provided

  1336. country

  1337. probably ever

  1338. yet

  1339. lack of

  1340. home

  1341. lack of

  1342. medical

  1343. care

  1344. social

  1345. isolation

  1346. and poverty

  1347. continue

  1348. to characterize

  1349. some of

  1350. your

  1351. lives

  1352. even

  1353. today.

  1354. Recognize

  1355. that in

  1356. the world

  1357. we live

  1358. in

  1359. here

  1360. in New

  1361. Haven

  1362. that the

  1363. educated

  1364. elite

  1365. can be

  1366. condescending

  1367. arrogant

  1368. superior

  1369. in a way

  1370. that is

  1371. not

  1372. sharing

  1373. and building

  1374. but is

  1375. destroying

  1376. what is

  1377. good about

  1378. this

  1379. world.

  1380. There are

  1381. beasts.

  1382. Now

  1383. the good

  1384. news is

  1385. this is not

  1386. all that is

  1387. true

  1388. and please

  1389. hear me

  1390. when I

  1391. said earlier

  1392. God's grace

  1393. is still

  1394. working

  1395. it is not

  1396. all bad

  1397. in this

  1398. world

  1399. there is

  1400. a place

  1401. for us

  1402. to be

  1403. working

  1404. to counteract

  1405. and fight

  1406. against those

  1407. things

  1408. and to

  1409. contribute

  1410. to the

  1411. world

  1412. being

  1413. a better

  1414. place

  1415. but that is

  1416. not the

  1417. message of

  1418. Daniel 7

  1419. the message

  1420. of Daniel 7

  1421. is to

  1422. exiles

  1423. who are

  1424. experiencing

  1425. life

  1426. like that

  1427. who are

  1428. seeing that

  1429. this is

  1430. really true

  1431. and they are

  1432. wondering

  1433. how can

  1434. we endure

  1435. God

  1436. where are

  1437. you

  1438. and this

  1439. is what

  1440. the second

  1441. half

  1442. of the

  1443. chapter

  1444. the second

  1445. part of

  1446. it

  1447. a vision

  1448. there is

  1449. a vision

  1450. that comes

  1451. up

  1452. and we

  1453. know

  1454. that in

  1455. this

  1456. vision

  1457. of the

  1458. courtroom

  1459. that those

  1460. beasts

  1461. will be

  1462. defeated

  1463. verse 11

  1464. and 12

  1465. and verse

  1466. 18

  1467. show

  1468. that none

  1469. of those

  1470. beasts

  1471. ultimately

  1472. will stand

  1473. none of

  1474. them will

  1475. last

  1476. forever

  1477. in fact

  1478. there is

  1479. a striking

  1480. transition

  1481. in the

  1482. vision

  1483. from 3

  1484. to 8

  1485. it is

  1486. all visions

  1487. and little

  1488. horns

  1489. and fierceness

  1490. and destruction

  1491. and then

  1492. in verse

  1493. 9

  1494. it almost

  1495. shifts

  1496. abruptly

  1497. to something

  1498. else

  1499. it is like

  1500. the one

  1501. who is

  1502. giving

  1503. the vision

  1504. wanted us

  1505. to say

  1506. okay

  1507. now you

  1508. know what

  1509. your context

  1510. is but

  1511. look

  1512. this is

  1513. what I

  1514. want you

  1515. to really

  1516. see

  1517. this is

  1518. what I

  1519. really

  1520. want you

  1521. to understand

  1522. there is a

  1523. vision of a

  1524. courtroom

  1525. a heavily

  1526. courtroom

  1527. and in that

  1528. courtroom

  1529. the ancient

  1530. of days

  1531. sits

  1532. that ancient

  1533. of days

  1534. is a picture

  1535. of moral

  1536. purity

  1537. and perfection

  1538. with his

  1539. whiteness

  1540. his white

  1541. hair

  1542. and his

  1543. white

  1544. robes

  1545. those are

  1546. pictures of

  1547. moral

  1548. perfection

  1549. and purity

  1550. in the

  1551. imagery

  1552. we also

  1553. see that

  1554. he is

  1555. one from

  1556. whom

  1557. flows

  1558. fire

  1559. which is

  1560. a picture

  1561. of judgment

  1562. and so

  1563. this ancient

  1564. of days

  1565. comes and

  1566. he sits

  1567. like the

  1568. judge

  1569. and you

  1570. see that

  1571. in this

  1572. courtroom

  1573. the books

  1574. are open

  1575. and he

  1576. is ready

  1577. to begin

  1578. to pronounce

  1579. judgment

  1580. and he

  1581. sits in a

  1582. place of

  1583. high authority

  1584. where thousands

  1585. and ten

  1586. thousand

  1587. serve him

  1588. and come

  1589. before him

  1590. and we

  1591. see just a

  1592. little further

  1593. on in

  1594. verses

  1595. 14 and

  1596. 15

  1597. that he

  1598. is the

  1599. one to

  1600. whom

  1601. the second

  1602. person in

  1603. this vision

  1604. of hope

  1605. comes

  1606. there is

  1607. one who

  1608. is like

  1609. a son

  1610. of man

  1611. and he

  1612. comes

  1613. to the

  1614. ancient

  1615. of days

  1616. and the

  1617. ancient

  1618. of days

  1619. gives

  1620. to him

  1621. the

  1622. dominion

  1623. and the

  1624. power

  1625. forever

  1626. he is

  1627. the one

  1628. who

  1629. receives

  1630. the

  1631. ultimate

  1632. rulership

  1633. over the

  1634. world

  1635. now who

  1636. is this

  1637. son of

  1638. man

  1639. what do

  1640. we know

  1641. about him

  1642. well there

  1643. are a couple

  1644. things we

  1645. know one

  1646. is that the

  1647. term son of

  1648. man in the

  1649. bible is

  1650. used a lot

  1651. if you read

  1652. the book of

  1653. ezekiel you

  1654. would see that

  1655. that was the

  1656. common designation

  1657. that god would

  1658. call ezekiel

  1659. son of man do

  1660. this son of man

  1661. go speak for

  1662. me and in

  1663. that sense as

  1664. it does in like

  1665. psalm 8 what

  1666. is man that you

  1667. are mindful of

  1668. him or the

  1669. son of man that

  1670. you are take

  1671. thought of him

  1672. it simply means

  1673. you are part of

  1674. humanity as

  1675. opposed to being

  1676. divine or

  1677. angelic so at

  1678. some level it's

  1679. saying this is

  1680. this is a real

  1681. human being but

  1682. interestingly he is

  1683. a son of man who

  1684. who comes riding or

  1685. sitting on the

  1686. cloud and again

  1687. this imagery if you

  1688. read through your

  1689. old testament the

  1690. cloud is an image of

  1691. god's presence over

  1692. and over again as

  1693. they left exile in

  1694. in egypt god went

  1695. before them a cloud

  1696. of fire and a

  1697. cloud of

  1698. a pillar of fire

  1699. and a pillar of

  1700. cloud right

  1701. when god descended

  1702. on the temple and

  1703. said i am now going

  1704. to dwell among my

  1705. people it was he

  1706. came down in a

  1707. cloud and further

  1708. and further on you

  1709. see this imagery of

  1710. god's presence of

  1711. divinity and so

  1712. there is this picture

  1713. of one like a son of

  1714. man both divine and

  1715. human and it says

  1716. in verse 14 and to

  1717. him was given

  1718. dominion and glory and

  1719. a kingdom and all

  1720. the peoples and

  1721. nations and languages

  1722. should serve him and

  1723. his dominion is an

  1724. everlasting dominion

  1725. which shall not pass

  1726. away and his kingdom

  1727. one that shall not be

  1728. destroyed and this is

  1729. then reaffirmed again

  1730. at the end in chapter

  1731. 27 there's a little

  1732. footnote that you might

  1733. wonder about who's

  1734. ruling at the end is

  1735. it is it god's people or

  1736. is it the son of man is

  1737. it a plural or a

  1738. singular and they have

  1739. it in in the text one

  1740. way and in the footnote

  1741. the other way but i

  1742. believe that in the end

  1743. the vision is going to

  1744. bring those things

  1745. together we'll talk about

  1746. that in just a minute

  1747. verse 27 says in the

  1748. kingdom and the

  1749. dominion and the

  1750. greatness of the

  1751. kingdoms under the

  1752. whole heaven shall be

  1753. given to the people of

  1754. the saints of the most

  1755. high his kingdom shall be

  1756. an everlasting kingdom

  1757. and all dominions shall

  1758. serve and obey him

  1759. so what we see is this

  1760. one who comes and the

  1761. ancient of days who is

  1762. the judge of all gives

  1763. him dominion over all of

  1764. these beasts and over all

  1765. of their kingdoms and over

  1766. all of their and all of

  1767. their fierceness and all of

  1768. their power and all of

  1769. their chaos and all of

  1770. their devouring will end

  1771. and friends i'm sure many

  1772. of you know but when you

  1773. go to the new testament

  1774. when jesus christ comes to

  1775. earth this is his favorite

  1776. name for himself nobody

  1777. else actually calls him the

  1778. son of man but he calls

  1779. himself the son of man

  1780. self-referentially over and

  1781. over and over and over again

  1782. often in relationship to his

  1783. authority often in

  1784. relationship to his

  1785. suffering in mark 13 as

  1786. he's talking about the

  1787. days to come this is a

  1788. little apocalyptic part of

  1789. the gospel of mark he says

  1790. but this is chapter 13

  1791. verse 24 but in those days

  1792. after the tribulation the

  1793. sun will be darkened and

  1794. the moon will not give its

  1795. light and the stars will be

  1796. falling from heaven and the

  1797. powers in the heaven will be

  1798. shaken and then they will see

  1799. the son of man coming in the

  1800. clouds with great power and

  1801. glory and then he will send

  1802. out the angels and gather his

  1803. elect from the four winds from

  1804. the ends of the earth and the

  1805. ends of heaven and then one

  1806. chapter later as jesus is

  1807. standing trial before the

  1808. jewish leaders in caiaphas and

  1809. they're asking him are you the

  1810. christ the son of god jesus says

  1811. this i am and you will see the

  1812. son of man seated at the right

  1813. hand of power and coming with the

  1814. clouds of heaven

  1815. jesus was very comfortable saying

  1816. i am he i am the one who has

  1817. come to fulfill what daniel was

  1818. pointing to i am the son of man

  1819. who will come and i am the one who

  1820. the ancient of days will give all

  1821. dominion and power to

  1822. jesus presents himself as the victor

  1823. he is the victor over sin and death

  1824. as he lives a perfect life and dies a

  1825. death that he didn't deserve because

  1826. he was sinless and rose again from

  1827. dead to to defeat the power of sin

  1828. and death so that we could be free

  1829. from the worst beast and the most

  1830. ferocious power in our lives which is

  1831. the power of sin and death but not

  1832. only has he done that but he has

  1833. promised that he will come back and

  1834. when he comes not only will sin and

  1835. death be defeated but all the kingdoms

  1836. of this world will be brought into

  1837. alignment as paul says in philippians

  1838. 2 that when jesus exalted to the

  1839. heavens when he returns every knee will

  1840. bow and every tongue will confess that

  1841. jesus christ is lord to the glory of

  1842. god

  1843. he is the one who will reign he is the

  1844. one who will defeat all the enemies

  1845. and yet here's the most wonderful

  1846. thing and it must have been great for

  1847. daniel to hear this because it's not

  1848. just him but it's all of his saints with

  1849. him did you see that it was listed

  1850. twice it was smoking twice for once in

  1851. verse 27 and then once again um in

  1852. oh i lost it uh verse 19 no 18 i think

  1853. i didn't put my glasses back on so you

  1854. have to bear with me um so but twice we

  1855. see it's not just jesus or this son of

  1856. man who will have that dominion but all

  1857. of his saints with him can you imagine

  1858. how wonderful that would have been for

  1859. daniel to hear

  1860. oh my

  1861. though i live in this world where i feel

  1862. like they have all the power and all the

  1863. control and all the suffering that i am

  1864. enduring and all the trials and even the

  1865. death that i might face for being faithful

  1866. to my god

  1867. but i'm gonna reign over them one day

  1868. i will have this victory over them not in

  1869. this world in the world that's to come

  1870. but i will reign the ultimate victory does

  1871. not happen now in this chapter the ultimate

  1872. victory is at the end and when that victory

  1873. comes when judgment comes the beast will be

  1874. shown to be nothing and the saints of the most

  1875. high will sit with those with him who reigns

  1876. over all and has this everlasting kingdom

  1877. and so friends this is what we are to take

  1878. from daniel though we live in a world that

  1879. is chaotic and is frightening there is a king

  1880. who will come and rule these things will not end

  1881. last forever because one day he will come

  1882. and he will have the everlasting kingdom and we

  1883. who have faith in him will be with him in it

  1884. so what does this mean first of all it means

  1885. don't be surprised this is what peter wrote in the

  1886. passage it was read earlier don't be surprised when you face

  1887. various trials don't be surprised that we live in a world full of ferocious

  1888. beasts whether they be political kingdoms or little power kingdoms in

  1889. your world don't be surprised this is normal this is real in our

  1890. world and it will be until that day when jesus returns and ends it all

  1891. so gear yourself up for it get ready for it at one level it's not getting better

  1892. not in the short term it's going to be hard so gear up for that

  1893. but secondly know that evil will not win

  1894. and i know this is hard sometimes when you faced it personally when you've been

  1895. the victim of it when you in a tender conscience you look at the world and you

  1896. think why does it seem like why does it seem like evil is winning

  1897. daniel says no it is not going to win there is one who will come and when he

  1898. comes he will reign in righteousness

  1899. and evil will be judged and evil will be punished and evil will end and what

  1900. continues forever is this kingdom of righteousness that he will bring

  1901. and so endure with patience to the end know that you are not going to be on the

  1902. losing side as you cling to him and third recognize that your life is in the hands

  1903. of the one who will have all dominion you are not outside of his hands even now in the

  1904. midst of your suffering god has not forgotten you even now in the most frightening circumstances

  1905. god is not far off but he is near to you this is what we've seen in all of daniel

  1906. one through six in these narratives now we see it in a very different way communicated the same message

  1907. what jesus said before you send it into heaven and lo i am with you always to the end of the age

  1908. he has not forsaken you you are in his hands

  1909. and he's the king

  1910. and one day his kingdom will be ours to share in

  1911. and so on november 9 no matter who is elected

  1912. or as you head back to your workplace tomorrow morning

  1913. and you see the scars and the claws are out again

  1914. as you face your own private stories of the ravages of this world

  1915. know

  1916. know that there is one

  1917. there's one who has come

  1918. one who has won the victory

  1919. at the cross and at the resurrection

  1920. and one who in whose hands your life is even today

  1921. by faith in him

  1922. hold fast to him

  1923. and keep going

  1924. don't give up

  1925. one day you will reign with him

  1926. let's pray

  1927. lord we thank you for this

  1928. word of hope and encouragement

  1929. lord we

  1930. acknowledge that

  1931. there are times when we doubt

  1932. lord when we face the ravages of this world

  1933. when we see how fearsome

  1934. it can be

  1935. lord we shrink back

  1936. but lord thank you that you are gentle

  1937. and kind

  1938. in reminding us

  1939. lord

  1940. that

  1941. that's not the whole story

  1942. and that as we fix our eyes on you

  1943. and remember that you are

  1944. the victorious risen one

  1945. and the coming conquering king

  1946. lord that will help us

  1947. in these moments

  1948. to walk in faith

  1949. and to trust in you

  1950. and to have hope

  1951. hope not that this world will get better now

  1952. but hope that you will come back

  1953. and make it one day

  1954. and that we will reign with you

  1955. what a great hope that is

  1956. we pray these things in jesus name

  1957. amen