Sermon
Daniel 7
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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God, Lord, we pray we'll continue to be faithful to us
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as we continue to be faithful to him
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in holding forth not ourselves
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and not building a big program
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or a big building or a big anything,
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but that we would hold forth the gospel of Jesus Christ
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and that he would build his church.
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If you're wondering,
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the stained glass window is over here in the side
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so you can look at it after the service.
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If you're wondering, where in the world is that?
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I've never seen that.
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It's because it's over here.
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All the parents know it
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because they go to children's ministry.
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All right.
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I'm going to ask you this morning to stand
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for the reading of God's word.
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We're looking at Daniel chapter seven this morning.
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And as usual, I forgot the page number.
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It's 744.
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So if you want to pull out your pew Bible
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and read along with us,
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we're going to read the whole chapter.
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And I thought it'd be good for us
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to stand to honor God's word
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and to stretch our legs.
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So let's read God's word together.
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In the first year of Belshazzar, king of Babylon,
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Daniel saw a dream and visions of his head
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as he lay in his bed.
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Then he wrote down the dream
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and told the sum of the matter.
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Daniel declared,
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I saw in my vision by night.
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And behold, the four winds of heaven
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were stirring up the great sea
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and four great beasts came up out of the sea
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different from one another.
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The first was like a lion and had eagle's wings.
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Then as I looked, its wings were plucked off
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and it was lifted up from the ground
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and made to stand on two feet like a man.
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And the mind of a man was given to it.
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And behold, another beast, a second one like a bear.
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It was raised up on one side.
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It had three ribs in its mouth between its teeth
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and it was told,
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arise, devour much flesh.
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After this, I looked and behold,
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another like a leopard
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with the four wings of a bird on its back.
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And the beast had four heads
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and the dominion was given to it.
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After this, I saw in the night visions
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and behold, a fourth beast,
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terrifying and dreadful and exceedingly strong.
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It had great iron teeth.
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It devoured and broke it in pieces
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and stamped what was left with its feet.
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It was different from all the beasts
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that were before it.
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And it had 10 horns.
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I considered the horns and behold,
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there came up among them another horn,
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a little one,
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before which three of the first horns
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were plucked up by the roots.
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And behold, in this horn
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were eyes like the eyes of a man
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and a mouth speaking great things.
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As I looked, thrones were placed
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and the Ancient of Days took his seat.
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His clothing was white as snow
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and the hair on his head was like pure will.
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His throne was fiery flames.
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Its wheels were burning fire.
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A stream of fire issued
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and came out from before him.
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A thousand thousand served him
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and 10,000 times 10,000 stood before him.
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The court sat in judgment
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and the books were opened.
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I looked then because of the sound
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of the great words that the horn was speaking.
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And as I looked,
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the beast was killed
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and its body destroyed
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and given over to be burned with fire.
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As the rest of the beasts,
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their dominion was taken away,
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but their lives were prolonged
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for a season and a time.
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I saw in the night visions
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and behold,
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with the clouds of heaven,
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there came one like a son of man.
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And he came to the Ancient of Days
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and was presented before him.
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And to him was given dominion
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and glory and a kingdom
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that all peoples, nations,
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and languages should serve him.
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His dominion is an everlasting dominion
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which shall not pass away
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and his kingdom one
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that shall not be destroyed.
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As for me, Daniel,
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my spirit within me was anxious
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and the visions of my head alarmed me.
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I approached one of those
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who stood there
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and asked him for the truth
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concerning all this.
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So he told me
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and made known to me
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the interpretation of these things.
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These four great beasts
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are four kings
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who shall arise out of the earth.
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But the saints of the Most High
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shall receive the kingdom
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and possess the kingdom
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forever, forever, and ever.
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Then I desired to know the truth
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about the fourth beast
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which was different
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from all the rest,
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exceedingly terrifying
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with its teeth of iron
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and claws of bronze,
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which devoured and broke in pieces
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and stamped what was left
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with its feet.
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And about the ten horns
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that were on its head
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and the other horn that came up
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and before which three of them fell,
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the horn that had eyes
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and a mouth that spoke great things
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that seemed greater
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than its companions.
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As I looked,
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this horn made war with the saints
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and prevailed over them
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until the Ancient of Days came
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and judgment was given
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for the saints of the Most High.
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And the time came
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when the saints possessed the kingdom.
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Thus he said,
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As for the fourth beast,
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there shall be a fourth kingdom
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on earth
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which shall be different
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from all the kingdoms
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and it shall devour the whole earth
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and trample it down
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and break it to pieces.
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As for the ten horns,
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out of this kingdom
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ten kings shall rise
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and another shall rise after them.
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He shall be different
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from the former ones
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and shall put down three kings.
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He shall speak words
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against the Most High
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and shall wear out
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the saints of the Most High
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and shall think to change
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the times and the law
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and they shall be given
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into his hand
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for a time,
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times,
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and half a time.
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But the court
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shall sit in judgment
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and his dominion
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shall be taken away
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to be consumed
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and destroyed
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to the end.
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And the dominion
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and the kingdom
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and the dominion
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and the greatness
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of the kingdoms
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under the whole heaven
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shall be given
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to the people
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of the saints
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of the Most High.
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Their kingdom
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shall be an everlasting kingdom
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and all dominions
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shall serve
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and obey them.
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Here is the end
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of the matter.
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As for me, Daniel,
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my thoughts greatly
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alarmed me.
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My color changed.
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But I kept the matter
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in my heart.
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This is the reading
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of God's word.
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Let's say,
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thanks be to God.
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Thanks be to God.
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Take a seat
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and let's pray.
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God,
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we pray for help
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this morning.
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As we encounter
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this text
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and we recognize
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indeed how foreign
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this text is
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to the way we think
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and the way we communicate
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in our day
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and age today,
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Lord,
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we ask for your spirit
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to give us wisdom
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and insight
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that we might know
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the truth
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that you are speaking
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to us through it.
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Lord,
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thank you
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for the many
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who have gone before
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who can help us
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to understand this rightly.
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And Lord,
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we pray that
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as we hear
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this word spoken
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to us
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that we might have,
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Lord,
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great confidence
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in you.
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Lord,
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that though this world
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with devils filled
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should often threaten
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to undo us,
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we will not fear
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for Lord,
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you have triumphed
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through us.
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We praise you
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for that this morning.
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Lord,
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I ask for your help
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as I speak
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that I might speak
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your words
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and Lord,
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for all of our hearts
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that we'd be receptive
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to what you have
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for us today.
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We pray this
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in Jesus' name.
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Amen.
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Amen.
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At the risk
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of sounding
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like Chicken Little,
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the sky is falling.
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Or at least
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that's what it feels
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like a little bit.
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We live in a world
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that is today
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perhaps
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feeling,
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to me at least,
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a little chaotic,
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a little scary,
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a little troubling.
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regardless of your
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election cycle,
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your election predilections,
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whichever side
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you fall on,
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the sky is falling
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if the other person wins
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and the world
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seems like it will end.
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If we open
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the nightly news,
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what you will hear
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is about war
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and rumors of war
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and famine
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and natural disasters.
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If you turn
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to a more benign thing
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like the health page,
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you find stories
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of super viruses
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and things
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that are outpacing
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our ability
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to try to treat them
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and take care of them.
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You turn
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to the environmental section
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and you hear
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about global warming
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and the increased
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severity
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of natural disasters.
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Maybe you don't
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think about this
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every day,
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but if you have
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eyes to see,
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the world is
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a chaotic
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and a scary place
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to be
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often.
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And that's just
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on a global scale,
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on an impersonal scale.
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How about your own life?
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What does your workplace
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look like?
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Peaceful,
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serene,
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everyone gets along,
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they work together
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for the benefit
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of your workplace
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and the success.
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Is that what it looks like?
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Or does it look
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chaotic,
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competitive,
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striving against
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one another
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for success,
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uncertain about
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the future,
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what it's going
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to look like?
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What's the nature
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of your extended family?
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Is it characterized
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by sniping
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and gossip
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and power struggles?
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how about for those
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of you who are in school?
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Those of you
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who are in high school,
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what is it like
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as you walk down
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the class,
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down the hallway
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between classes?
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The clicks,
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the glances,
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the whispers,
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the condemnation,
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the rivalry,
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who's in,
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who's out,
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who's cool,
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who's not.
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It can be a frightening
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world to live in.
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You may be facing
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any number
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of personal crises
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where your internal
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world may be
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falling apart
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even as you feel
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like you're trying
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to hold it together
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on the outside.
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It can be a chaotic
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and a frightening
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world to live in.
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And where do our
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hearts go
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at this time?
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It's easy,
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isn't it?
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In times like this,
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to become like Daniel
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in a reading
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we just had.
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I was anxious.
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The color drained
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from my face.
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I was afraid.
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And of course,
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Daniel had good reason
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to be that way.
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If you remember
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or if you're here
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visiting and you
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haven't been keeping
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up with us,
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we're preaching
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through the book
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of Daniel
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and what we've learned
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in the first six chapters
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is that Daniel
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has been uprooted
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from his childhood home.
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He's been taken
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forcibly into exile
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as functionally
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a slave
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and he has now
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lived through
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probably at this time
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of Daniel 7
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probably close
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to 50 years
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of seeing
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foreign king
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after foreign king
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rule over his country.
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Rule over his life
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where he's been
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taken into exile.
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And not only that,
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but he's seen
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these kings
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throw those
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that oppose him
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into fiery furnaces.
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And he will,
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he hasn't gotten
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there yet,
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but he will see
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them thrown
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into lion's dens.
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The Babylonian kingdom
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was not
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a pleasant place.
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Certainly not
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for a slave,
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an exile,
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and an outsider.
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They faced
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lots of uncertainty.
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What is the next ruler
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going to be like?
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Nebuchadnezzar
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seemed like
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he might be
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moving towards God
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through the course
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of his life.
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But here in chapter 7,
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Daniel is receiving
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this vision
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under one of his
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successors,
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Belshazzar.
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And if you remember
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Greg preaching
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on chapter 5,
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Belshazzar
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had no regard
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for God.
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He was proud
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and arrogant
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and he exalted
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his own power
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and his own person
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in a way that
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if you've ever been
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in a place like that,
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it's frightening
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and scary
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to know that
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that person
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has all the power.
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It feels like
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they have power
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over your life.
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It feels like
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your success
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or your failure,
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your happiness
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is completely
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in the hands
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of someone else
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who doesn't love you
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and doesn't care for you.
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And it's alarming
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and it's frightening.
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But Daniel 7
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has a word for us
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this morning.
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Daniel 7
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tells us that
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in the midst
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of the terrifying
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beastliness
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of the world
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that we live in,
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that there is one,
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a God most high
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who will come
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and with his people
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he will triumph
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over all of those kingdoms
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and he will reign
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forever.
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And that's a word
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of hope for us today.
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So let's dive in
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a little bit
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to this passage.
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As we do that though,
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we need to remember
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a little bit about
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where we are
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in the book of Daniel.
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Daniel 7
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is in many ways
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a bit of a hinge
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chapter.
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The people have been,
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the people of God
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have been brought
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into exile.
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They are under
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a foreign ruler.
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They are in a place
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where the dominant culture
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and the power brokers
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worship another God.
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And there is
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an overall question,
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what will happen
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to God's people?
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Where is God
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in the midst of this?
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This is a part
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of what the book
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of Daniel
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was written to address
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to remind them
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of God
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being with them
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in the midst of it.
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And then as we come
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to chapter 7,
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this hinge chapter,
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I call it a hinge
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for two reasons.
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One is that,
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if you remember
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as we explained,
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when the book of Daniel
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was originally written,
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chapter 1
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and chapters 8
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through 12
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are written in Hebrew.
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Chapter 2
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through chapter 7
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seem to have been
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written in Aramaic.
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And so chapter 7
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is the end
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of this section.
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The end of this section
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where it seems
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what the writer
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has been doing,
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what Daniel
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has been doing
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is giving an account
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of what God
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has done
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in Aramaic,
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which was the trade
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language of the day,
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so that all the nations
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would hear
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of what God
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was doing
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and how God
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had acted
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for his people
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in the midst
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of this incredibly
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difficult circumstance.
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And so this is
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the end
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of that chapter.
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And interestingly,
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there's some parallels
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with chapter 2
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where, if you remember,
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there was a vision
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of a statue
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in four kingdoms
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and that those kingdoms
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would fall.
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And so,
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just for your
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further research,
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you can see
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that this section
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was bookmarked
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by this theme
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that we're looking
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at today.
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But it's also
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a hinge chapter
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because at the beginning
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it's very easy
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to split Daniel
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into 1 through 6
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and 7 through 12.
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And the reason is,
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as you heard
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this morning,
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this is not like
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what we saw
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in chapter 6.
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Chapter 6
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is a nice
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narrative story.
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We're familiar
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with that.
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It tells about
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a person
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doing real things
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in the real world.
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And suddenly,
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Daniel,
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the content
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of most of this
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chapter
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is a vision
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and you just think,
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what in the world
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do I do with this?
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This is called
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apocalyptic literature
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and we will see
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that this is the nature
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of the book
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for the rest of the way out.
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That it's apocalyptic literature.
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What does that mean?
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What it means
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is that
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the Bible
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is written
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in different literary genres
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to communicate truth
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through different forms.
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And so,
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there are stories,
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narratives,
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that tell truths
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about how God
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has acted in the world.
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There is poetry
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in the Psalms
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that remind us
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of the nature of God
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in various ways.
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There are gospel narratives
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that tell about
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the life of Jesus.
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There are letters
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from the apostles
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written to the church.
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And in all of these
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different literary forms,
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God is communicating
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truth to us
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about who He is
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and what He's doing
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in the world
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and what He calls us to
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in response to Him.
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Apocalyptic literature
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is perhaps
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the most foreign
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and most unknown
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to us,
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particularly,
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of these genres.
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Genre is just a word
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for a literary form.
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What does that mean?
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Well,
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here are a couple of things
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that are true
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about apocalyptic literature.
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I'm just going to go
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through this real quick,
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but I feel like
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it's going to be helpful.
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First of all,
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it's metaphor rich.
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It gives you lots of likes
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and as
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and pictures,
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not of what is really true,
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but pictures that help you
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think about something.
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This is the second thing
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that's true about.
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Not only does it give you
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those pictures,
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but it teaches by analogy.
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That is,
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it talks about something
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you don't know anything about
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by referring it to
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or making it like
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something that you
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do know something about.
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So it doesn't mean
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there are actual beasts.
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It just means
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what I'm picturing
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is like a beast,
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for example.
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Third,
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we need to recognize
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that images
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in this kind of writing,
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they speak truly
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and accurately,
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but not precisely.
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images preserve mystery
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about the ideas
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that are,
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in trying to communicate
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about ideas
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that at some level
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are beyond our comprehension.
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Tremper Longman,
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an Old Testament scholar
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and one of the
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real leading ones
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on this kind of literature
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says this,
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it is a travesty
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to interpret
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apocalyptic images
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too finely,
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to press them
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in their details.
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Because that's the nature
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of how it communicates.
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Those details are meant
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to give an image
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or an impression,
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not to give us
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an allegory
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where every little detail
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has some corresponding
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reality to it
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that we must identify.
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And so,
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apocalyptic literature
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is a different form
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than what we're used to.
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And we're going to be in it
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for about five weeks,
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so buckle your seatbelts
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and get ready
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because here we go.
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Apocalyptic literature.
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So what do we do
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with this chapter
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in light of it?
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How do we understand
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its meaning?
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Well,
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as I've already said,
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I think the main idea
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of this chapter
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is that the terrifying kingdoms
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of this world
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will ultimately
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be overcome
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by the triumphant kingdom
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of the Most High
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and His saints.
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And in that,
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you see there are basically
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two main points
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that he's putting forth.
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One is,
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there is this frightening vision
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of the kingdoms
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of the world
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and then there is
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the vision of the King
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of the God Most High
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who will come
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and triumph over them.
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So we're going to look
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at them in that order.
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As we look at the first one then,
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the terrifying kingdoms
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of the world,
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the images he uses
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are beasts
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and then the fourth beast
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has horns
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and there are horns
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that grow out of horns
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and horns that overcome
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and pluck out horns
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and again,
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you recognize
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this is not a literal description,
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right?
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It's pointing
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towards something else
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and so thankfully,
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in verse 17,
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in the middle of this chapter,
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it gives us
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the interpretation of it
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so we don't have to wonder,
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oh,
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what are we talking about here?
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Look with me
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at verse 17.
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Verse 17,
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Daniel asks people
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in this vision,
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there are others around him
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who are hearing this
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or who are seeing this
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and he asks them,
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what is this about?
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Verse 17,
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the four great beasts
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are four kings
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who shall arise
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out of the earth.
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Okay,
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so this is what we want to know.
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First and foremost,
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these kingdoms,
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these beasts represent
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kingdoms of this world,
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kingdoms of humanity
-
that will rise out
-
and what do we learn
-
about them?
-
Well,
-
we learn a whole lot of things
-
by the images,
-
right?
-
First of all,
-
we recognize
-
that they come out
-
of the earth
-
so that they are earthbound,
-
they are not heavenly kingdoms,
-
they are earthly
-
but not only that
-
but look at where
-
the beasts come from,
-
the beasts come from the sea
-
and if you study
-
the ancient Near East,
-
you recognize
-
that the sea
-
is almost always
-
pictured as a,
-
an image of chaos,
-
an image of disorder.
-
Think about even
-
how God accommodated this
-
and addressed it
-
when he wrote about
-
how God began
-
to make order
-
out of the chaos
-
of the ocean
-
in the creation narrative
-
when he talked
-
in Genesis
-
about how he put boundaries
-
on the ocean
-
and how he did those things.
-
Those were speaking
-
about the chaotic nature
-
of the sea
-
that would have been understood
-
in the ancient Near East
-
that we don't really think about
-
unless you happen to live
-
in North Carolina
-
or Louisiana
-
or a few other places
-
where you've seen
-
the terrifying nature
-
of the ocean
-
when it comes into your backyard.
-
So,
-
here's,
-
so,
-
you have this image
-
of chaos and disorder,
-
something that is not out of,
-
not under control.
-
You see this idea
-
that from the four winds,
-
these kingdoms
-
are going to cover
-
the whole part of the earth.
-
The four tends to be
-
connected to the four points
-
to the compass.
-
So,
-
these winds come
-
from the north
-
and south
-
and east
-
and the west.
-
And so,
-
there's a sense
-
of the universal picture
-
of it.
-
And the beasts,
-
without trying to identify
-
them specifically right now,
-
what are they?
-
Well,
-
whatever they are,
-
they aren't natural.
-
They are not normal.
-
You have a lion
-
with eagle's wings.
-
You have a leopard
-
with wings.
-
You have a bear.
-
All of them
-
are being unnatural
-
in various ways.
-
And you see
-
in the third one,
-
the command,
-
arise and devour
-
the flesh.
-
They are fierce animals.
-
They are things
-
that if you met
-
in your backyard,
-
you would be terrified.
-
That's the impression
-
that you're supposed
-
to get.
-
Whatever these,
-
whatever these beasts are,
-
whatever these kingdoms are,
-
they're terrifying
-
and they are powerful.
-
They're predatory.
-
And then,
-
we get to the fourth one
-
and Daniel begins
-
to lose his language for it.
-
Well,
-
it's not like anything.
-
It's actually different.
-
He says it's different
-
four times
-
in verse 7
-
and verse 19
-
and verse 23
-
and verse 24.
-
He says,
-
whatever the fourth one is,
-
it's going to be
-
different
-
in some ways
-
and yet it still shares
-
the same characteristics.
-
And as we saw,
-
as we read through
-
the whole chapter,
-
this was a more violent,
-
there was more internal strife,
-
there was more violence
-
towards others.
-
This little horn
-
that would come up
-
out of this kingdom
-
and be a part,
-
it seems like
-
that's referring
-
to a particular human ruler
-
maybe
-
because it's given
-
human eyes
-
and a human mouth
-
to speak
-
but also,
-
it is a boastful person.
-
It is a boastful kingdom
-
and in this boastful kingdom
-
it wages war
-
specifically
-
against the saints
-
of the Most High.
-
And so there is
-
this picture
-
of these kingdoms
-
that are fearsome
-
and scary
-
and that are attacking
-
God's people.
-
And this is the overall impression
-
that we ought to get
-
from these visions.
-
Now,
-
typically,
-
as people have tried
-
to map them
-
onto human history,
-
they have said
-
the first beast
-
seems like it's Babylon,
-
the second beast
-
seems like it's
-
the Persian Empire,
-
the Medes
-
and the Persians,
-
the third one
-
seems like it's Greece
-
and the fourth one
-
seems like it's Rome.
-
But again,
-
the fourth one
-
seems to defy category here.
-
I think it's probably
-
something bigger
-
than just that.
-
And Pastor Greg
-
will get more
-
into the identity
-
identity
-
of the little horn
-
next week
-
because the little horn
-
comes back
-
in chapter eight
-
and in fact
-
is more central
-
and we'll see
-
how it seems
-
that the best
-
understanding of that
-
might be
-
that it connects
-
to the Greek Empire.
-
But I'm going to let him
-
cover that next week.
-
So come on back
-
or make sure you go
-
to the website
-
and hear that.
-
So this is the picture,
-
this is the vision
-
that God is giving Daniel.
-
Fierceness,
-
frightening,
-
overpowering,
-
predatory nations.
-
I don't know
-
how that strikes you.
-
So I was meditating on it.
-
I realized that,
-
you know,
-
we in America particularly,
-
we live in a world
-
where we just really think
-
things are going
-
to get better.
-
We always think
-
it's going to get better.
-
Right?
-
That the best thing
-
is just around the corner.
-
It's the next thing
-
to come
-
and we live in this world
-
of improvement.
-
Now, here's the thing.
-
God in his grace,
-
in his common grace
-
to this world,
-
there's lots of good things
-
that are happening.
-
People don't die
-
in childbirth
-
at the same rate
-
that they used to,
-
either the women
-
or the children.
-
Diseases that used
-
to ravage people
-
no longer ravage them.
-
There is lots
-
to be thankful for.
-
But friends,
-
let us put on our
-
eyes of history
-
just a little bit
-
to recognize
-
that the development
-
of human history
-
has not been moving
-
from chaos to order.
-
But the story
-
of human history
-
has always had
-
both God's common
-
grace of goodness
-
and the kingdoms
-
of the world
-
rising up
-
and railing
-
with ferocity
-
and devouring people.
-
I was a history major.
-
Just think about
-
the 20th century.
-
Go back to the slaughter
-
of the Armenians
-
by the Turkish government
-
where Idi Amin's rule
-
in Uganda
-
or Mao
-
and the Cultural Revolution
-
in China
-
or Stalin
-
in Russia
-
the Civil Wars
-
in Rwanda
-
and South Sudan
-
the Shining Path
-
in Peru
-
and I could go on
-
and on and on
-
and talk about
-
how much
-
in the last 100 years
-
our world has been
-
characterized by that.
-
And lest we
-
in our North American
-
cocoon
-
think that we are
-
above all of this
-
recognize that we are
-
the ones
-
who dropped
-
the atomic bomb
-
and killed
-
millions of people.
-
Not only that
-
on a global
-
sociopolitical level
-
but think about it
-
on a societal level.
-
We in America
-
who believe
-
that we are progressing
-
that we are getting better
-
that we are doing better
-
at treating one another
-
friends
-
is this really happening?
-
We've lived
-
through the last two years
-
where racial division
-
and racial violence
-
have been devastating.
-
We live in an election cycle
-
where the things
-
that have been talked about
-
have been
-
just disgusting.
-
And the attitudes
-
that have embodied
-
hatred
-
sexism
-
racism
-
it's been terrible.
-
and let us
-
not think that
-
lest you think
-
that I'm standing
-
on one or other side
-
of this
-
this election thing
-
recognize as well
-
that the social
-
progressive policies
-
of the elite
-
can be just as destructive
-
in some ways
-
as maybe
-
the more blatant
-
nature
-
on the other side.
-
I am not hopeful.
-
I see our political system
-
and I am
-
I am not hopeful.
-
I think
-
beasts
-
that are ferociously
-
devouring
-
is far more
-
characteristic
-
than anything else.
-
And friends
-
recognize that
-
in the middle of this
-
the persecution
-
of God's people
-
has simply increased
-
in the last
-
100 years.
-
There are more martyrs
-
in the 20th century.
-
Some of that's just
-
population growth
-
but some of it
-
is the reality
-
of opposition
-
to God's kingdom.
-
I searched online
-
currently over
-
100 million
-
Christians
-
are living
-
in a place
-
where persecution
-
against the church
-
is regular.
-
And interestingly
-
one statistic
-
I found
-
statistics aren't
-
always true
-
but it said
-
70% of the world
-
lives in a
-
religiously intolerant
-
context.
-
Friends
-
the beasts
-
ravage
-
our world.
-
The kingdoms
-
of this world
-
are not
-
going to save us.
-
They are going
-
to devour us.
-
And recognize
-
that it's not
-
just out there.
-
Recognize
-
that it's probably
-
in your own life
-
as well.
-
think about
-
how the fierce
-
teeth of divorce
-
or abuse
-
rip apart
-
your soul.
-
Recognize
-
how the
-
claws of
-
success
-
and achievement
-
tear
-
at your
-
meaningful
-
work
-
and study.
-
Recognize
-
that the
-
fierce competition
-
in your
-
workplace
-
makes it a
-
battleground
-
where others
-
are adversaries
-
instead of
-
partners.
-
Recognize
-
that in our
-
materialistic
-
world where
-
we cling
-
to those
-
things
-
where we
-
are living
-
in the
-
most materially
-
well provided
-
country
-
probably ever
-
yet
-
lack of
-
home
-
lack of
-
medical
-
care
-
social
-
isolation
-
and poverty
-
continue
-
to characterize
-
some of
-
your
-
lives
-
even
-
today.
-
Recognize
-
that in
-
the world
-
we live
-
in
-
here
-
in New
-
Haven
-
that the
-
educated
-
elite
-
can be
-
condescending
-
arrogant
-
superior
-
in a way
-
that is
-
not
-
sharing
-
and building
-
but is
-
destroying
-
what is
-
good about
-
this
-
world.
-
There are
-
beasts.
-
Now
-
the good
-
news is
-
this is not
-
all that is
-
true
-
and please
-
hear me
-
when I
-
said earlier
-
God's grace
-
is still
-
working
-
it is not
-
all bad
-
in this
-
world
-
there is
-
a place
-
for us
-
to be
-
working
-
to counteract
-
and fight
-
against those
-
things
-
and to
-
contribute
-
to the
-
world
-
being
-
a better
-
place
-
but that is
-
not the
-
message of
-
Daniel 7
-
the message
-
of Daniel 7
-
is to
-
exiles
-
who are
-
experiencing
-
life
-
like that
-
who are
-
seeing that
-
this is
-
really true
-
and they are
-
wondering
-
how can
-
we endure
-
God
-
where are
-
you
-
and this
-
is what
-
the second
-
half
-
of the
-
chapter
-
the second
-
part of
-
it
-
a vision
-
there is
-
a vision
-
that comes
-
up
-
and we
-
know
-
that in
-
this
-
vision
-
of the
-
courtroom
-
that those
-
beasts
-
will be
-
defeated
-
verse 11
-
and 12
-
and verse
-
18
-
show
-
that none
-
of those
-
beasts
-
ultimately
-
will stand
-
none of
-
them will
-
last
-
forever
-
in fact
-
there is
-
a striking
-
transition
-
in the
-
vision
-
from 3
-
to 8
-
it is
-
all visions
-
and little
-
horns
-
and fierceness
-
and destruction
-
and then
-
in verse
-
9
-
it almost
-
shifts
-
abruptly
-
to something
-
else
-
it is like
-
the one
-
who is
-
giving
-
the vision
-
wanted us
-
to say
-
okay
-
now you
-
know what
-
your context
-
is but
-
look
-
this is
-
what I
-
want you
-
to really
-
see
-
this is
-
what I
-
really
-
want you
-
to understand
-
there is a
-
vision of a
-
courtroom
-
a heavily
-
courtroom
-
and in that
-
courtroom
-
the ancient
-
of days
-
sits
-
that ancient
-
of days
-
is a picture
-
of moral
-
purity
-
and perfection
-
with his
-
whiteness
-
his white
-
hair
-
and his
-
white
-
robes
-
those are
-
pictures of
-
moral
-
perfection
-
and purity
-
in the
-
imagery
-
we also
-
see that
-
he is
-
one from
-
whom
-
flows
-
fire
-
which is
-
a picture
-
of judgment
-
and so
-
this ancient
-
of days
-
comes and
-
he sits
-
like the
-
judge
-
and you
-
see that
-
in this
-
courtroom
-
the books
-
are open
-
and he
-
is ready
-
to begin
-
to pronounce
-
judgment
-
and he
-
sits in a
-
place of
-
high authority
-
where thousands
-
and ten
-
thousand
-
serve him
-
and come
-
before him
-
and we
-
see just a
-
little further
-
on in
-
verses
-
14 and
-
15
-
that he
-
is the
-
one to
-
whom
-
the second
-
person in
-
this vision
-
of hope
-
comes
-
there is
-
one who
-
is like
-
a son
-
of man
-
and he
-
comes
-
to the
-
ancient
-
of days
-
and the
-
ancient
-
of days
-
gives
-
to him
-
the
-
dominion
-
and the
-
power
-
forever
-
he is
-
the one
-
who
-
receives
-
the
-
ultimate
-
rulership
-
over the
-
world
-
now who
-
is this
-
son of
-
man
-
what do
-
we know
-
about him
-
well there
-
are a couple
-
things we
-
know one
-
is that the
-
term son of
-
man in the
-
bible is
-
used a lot
-
if you read
-
the book of
-
ezekiel you
-
would see that
-
that was the
-
common designation
-
that god would
-
call ezekiel
-
son of man do
-
this son of man
-
go speak for
-
me and in
-
that sense as
-
it does in like
-
psalm 8 what
-
is man that you
-
are mindful of
-
him or the
-
son of man that
-
you are take
-
thought of him
-
it simply means
-
you are part of
-
humanity as
-
opposed to being
-
divine or
-
angelic so at
-
some level it's
-
saying this is
-
this is a real
-
human being but
-
interestingly he is
-
a son of man who
-
who comes riding or
-
sitting on the
-
cloud and again
-
this imagery if you
-
read through your
-
old testament the
-
cloud is an image of
-
god's presence over
-
and over again as
-
they left exile in
-
in egypt god went
-
before them a cloud
-
of fire and a
-
cloud of
-
a pillar of fire
-
and a pillar of
-
cloud right
-
when god descended
-
on the temple and
-
said i am now going
-
to dwell among my
-
people it was he
-
came down in a
-
cloud and further
-
and further on you
-
see this imagery of
-
god's presence of
-
divinity and so
-
there is this picture
-
of one like a son of
-
man both divine and
-
human and it says
-
in verse 14 and to
-
him was given
-
dominion and glory and
-
a kingdom and all
-
the peoples and
-
nations and languages
-
should serve him and
-
his dominion is an
-
everlasting dominion
-
which shall not pass
-
away and his kingdom
-
one that shall not be
-
destroyed and this is
-
then reaffirmed again
-
at the end in chapter
-
27 there's a little
-
footnote that you might
-
wonder about who's
-
ruling at the end is
-
it is it god's people or
-
is it the son of man is
-
it a plural or a
-
singular and they have
-
it in in the text one
-
way and in the footnote
-
the other way but i
-
believe that in the end
-
the vision is going to
-
bring those things
-
together we'll talk about
-
that in just a minute
-
verse 27 says in the
-
kingdom and the
-
dominion and the
-
greatness of the
-
kingdoms under the
-
whole heaven shall be
-
given to the people of
-
the saints of the most
-
high his kingdom shall be
-
an everlasting kingdom
-
and all dominions shall
-
serve and obey him
-
so what we see is this
-
one who comes and the
-
ancient of days who is
-
the judge of all gives
-
him dominion over all of
-
these beasts and over all
-
of their kingdoms and over
-
all of their and all of
-
their fierceness and all of
-
their power and all of
-
their chaos and all of
-
their devouring will end
-
and friends i'm sure many
-
of you know but when you
-
go to the new testament
-
when jesus christ comes to
-
earth this is his favorite
-
name for himself nobody
-
else actually calls him the
-
son of man but he calls
-
himself the son of man
-
self-referentially over and
-
over and over and over again
-
often in relationship to his
-
authority often in
-
relationship to his
-
suffering in mark 13 as
-
he's talking about the
-
days to come this is a
-
little apocalyptic part of
-
the gospel of mark he says
-
but this is chapter 13
-
verse 24 but in those days
-
after the tribulation the
-
sun will be darkened and
-
the moon will not give its
-
light and the stars will be
-
falling from heaven and the
-
powers in the heaven will be
-
shaken and then they will see
-
the son of man coming in the
-
clouds with great power and
-
glory and then he will send
-
out the angels and gather his
-
elect from the four winds from
-
the ends of the earth and the
-
ends of heaven and then one
-
chapter later as jesus is
-
standing trial before the
-
jewish leaders in caiaphas and
-
they're asking him are you the
-
christ the son of god jesus says
-
this i am and you will see the
-
son of man seated at the right
-
hand of power and coming with the
-
clouds of heaven
-
jesus was very comfortable saying
-
i am he i am the one who has
-
come to fulfill what daniel was
-
pointing to i am the son of man
-
who will come and i am the one who
-
the ancient of days will give all
-
dominion and power to
-
jesus presents himself as the victor
-
he is the victor over sin and death
-
as he lives a perfect life and dies a
-
death that he didn't deserve because
-
he was sinless and rose again from
-
dead to to defeat the power of sin
-
and death so that we could be free
-
from the worst beast and the most
-
ferocious power in our lives which is
-
the power of sin and death but not
-
only has he done that but he has
-
promised that he will come back and
-
when he comes not only will sin and
-
death be defeated but all the kingdoms
-
of this world will be brought into
-
alignment as paul says in philippians
-
2 that when jesus exalted to the
-
heavens when he returns every knee will
-
bow and every tongue will confess that
-
jesus christ is lord to the glory of
-
god
-
he is the one who will reign he is the
-
one who will defeat all the enemies
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and yet here's the most wonderful
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thing and it must have been great for
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daniel to hear this because it's not
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just him but it's all of his saints with
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him did you see that it was listed
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twice it was smoking twice for once in
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verse 27 and then once again um in
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oh i lost it uh verse 19 no 18 i think
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i didn't put my glasses back on so you
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have to bear with me um so but twice we
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see it's not just jesus or this son of
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man who will have that dominion but all
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of his saints with him can you imagine
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how wonderful that would have been for
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daniel to hear
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oh my
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though i live in this world where i feel
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like they have all the power and all the
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control and all the suffering that i am
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enduring and all the trials and even the
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death that i might face for being faithful
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to my god
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but i'm gonna reign over them one day
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i will have this victory over them not in
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this world in the world that's to come
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but i will reign the ultimate victory does
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not happen now in this chapter the ultimate
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victory is at the end and when that victory
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comes when judgment comes the beast will be
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shown to be nothing and the saints of the most
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high will sit with those with him who reigns
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over all and has this everlasting kingdom
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and so friends this is what we are to take
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from daniel though we live in a world that
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is chaotic and is frightening there is a king
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who will come and rule these things will not end
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last forever because one day he will come
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and he will have the everlasting kingdom and we
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who have faith in him will be with him in it
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so what does this mean first of all it means
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don't be surprised this is what peter wrote in the
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passage it was read earlier don't be surprised when you face
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various trials don't be surprised that we live in a world full of ferocious
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beasts whether they be political kingdoms or little power kingdoms in
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your world don't be surprised this is normal this is real in our
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world and it will be until that day when jesus returns and ends it all
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so gear yourself up for it get ready for it at one level it's not getting better
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not in the short term it's going to be hard so gear up for that
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but secondly know that evil will not win
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and i know this is hard sometimes when you faced it personally when you've been
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the victim of it when you in a tender conscience you look at the world and you
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think why does it seem like why does it seem like evil is winning
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daniel says no it is not going to win there is one who will come and when he
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comes he will reign in righteousness
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and evil will be judged and evil will be punished and evil will end and what
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continues forever is this kingdom of righteousness that he will bring
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and so endure with patience to the end know that you are not going to be on the
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losing side as you cling to him and third recognize that your life is in the hands
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of the one who will have all dominion you are not outside of his hands even now in the
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midst of your suffering god has not forgotten you even now in the most frightening circumstances
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god is not far off but he is near to you this is what we've seen in all of daniel
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one through six in these narratives now we see it in a very different way communicated the same message
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what jesus said before you send it into heaven and lo i am with you always to the end of the age
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he has not forsaken you you are in his hands
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and he's the king
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and one day his kingdom will be ours to share in
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and so on november 9 no matter who is elected
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or as you head back to your workplace tomorrow morning
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and you see the scars and the claws are out again
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as you face your own private stories of the ravages of this world
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know
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know that there is one
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there's one who has come
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one who has won the victory
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at the cross and at the resurrection
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and one who in whose hands your life is even today
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by faith in him
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hold fast to him
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and keep going
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don't give up
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one day you will reign with him
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let's pray
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lord we thank you for this
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word of hope and encouragement
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lord we
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acknowledge that
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there are times when we doubt
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lord when we face the ravages of this world
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when we see how fearsome
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it can be
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lord we shrink back
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but lord thank you that you are gentle
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and kind
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in reminding us
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lord
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that
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that's not the whole story
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and that as we fix our eyes on you
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and remember that you are
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the victorious risen one
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and the coming conquering king
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lord that will help us
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in these moments
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to walk in faith
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and to trust in you
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and to have hope
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hope not that this world will get better now
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but hope that you will come back
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and make it one day
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and that we will reign with you
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what a great hope that is
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we pray these things in jesus name
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amen