Sermon

Genesis 18:16-33

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  1. Just so I can say it, if you get really hot and sleepy, please feel free to get up, get

  2. a drink of water at the water fountain or the pitchers back there.

  3. If you need to move, get up and move to feel the fan, do it now.

  4. Might as well make yourself comfortable.

  5. We'll be here for a while.

  6. No, I'm kidding.

  7. I'm kidding.

  8. We're, um, tonight we're going to continue in our series in the book of Genesis.

  9. If you want to look there, we're in Genesis 18.

  10. Um, so before we look at the passage, I want to ask you a question.

  11. Have you ever run into a situation where you've wondered if God is doing the right thing?

  12. If you wonder if God is right in what he does?

  13. I will share with you the place in my own life where I have wrestled with that the most.

  14. Uh, 16 years ago, uh, 16 years ago, my father, who was a good father, a good provider, and a, uh, church-going man, but one who never professed any faith in Christ or in God at all.

  15. Uh, my father was at home and, uh, my father was at home and, uh, my father was at home and had a heart attack and went into a coma and, uh, died a number of days later.

  16. Um, and I remember sitting by him while he was off any life support.

  17. His body was still, still, still beating.

  18. I remember pleading with God, asking God to revive him and to save him, uh, his life, uh, because I didn't know what God would do with his soul.

  19. There was no hope or no profession of faith for him.

  20. And these questions rose, God, is this right?

  21. God, is this good?

  22. Are you going to be good?

  23. Will you be just?

  24. Will you be, do right by my father?

  25. Maybe you all have, um, wrestled with those questions for various reasons in your own life.

  26. Today, we read in Genesis 18 about a story where God invites us into his inner counsel.

  27. Invites us in as covenant partners with him to understand his inner working a little bit more.

  28. And, uh, remember the context we've seen.

  29. This whole series has been partly about, uh, God establishing his covenant with his people so that he might,

  30. um, so that he might call a people to be his own people.

  31. He called Abraham.

  32. You see it in chapter 12.

  33. You see it again in chapter 15.

  34. You see it again in chapter 17.

  35. This affirmation of, I will be your God.

  36. And I will, will come and I will bless you.

  37. This man, Abraham, I will make you the father of a great nation.

  38. Of many nations, in fact.

  39. And I will bless you so that you can be a blessing to the earth, to the world.

  40. Um, I'm going to give you a land for you to live so that you can display my glory in how you live.

  41. Um, and, uh, as we heard last week from Pastor Nick, as we get to chapter 18,

  42. God comes and visits, uh, Abraham and Sarah after waiting 25 years from the initial encounter with God.

  43. 25 years without hearing, without seeing the fruit of a child,

  44. which seems pretty inherent to the, if I'm going to be the father of many nations,

  45. I need to start with one.

  46. And so they've been waiting for 25 years and God finally comes and says,

  47. okay, now I'm going to do this.

  48. Now that you're old and no one, and everyone can see that this had to be miraculous.

  49. That this had to be from God because it wouldn't be natural.

  50. Now I'm going to give you this child so that you'll know that it is I who am doing this.

  51. Um, and it's in the context of this that then we come to our passage.

  52. Um, Genesis chapter 18.

    Genesis 18 chapter mention

  53. And as we look at, at this, we'll see, um, they're still waiting for the coming child.

  54. That doesn't come till chapter 21, but they've now heard this promise.

  55. It's going to happen.

  56. You're not, you're going to be pregnant now here.

  57. Here, it's going to really happen.

  58. Um, so Genesis 18, we're going to start in verse 16.

  59. This is one of those places where we didn't quite agree with the ESV about how to split

  60. up our sections and that's okay.

  61. So, cause they're not inspired.

  62. Um, so Genesis 18, 16, we're going to read to the end of the chapter.

  63. So let's read together and then pray.

  64. Then the Lord, then the men, these men had come to visit Abraham and bring this message.

  65. And there were actually three of them.

  66. And they came and they visited, uh, they visited Abraham and Sarah and came and brought this

  67. message of, I'm going to fulfill this promise and you're going to be pregnant and have the

  68. child you've been waiting for.

  69. Uh, then the men set out from there and they looked towards Sodom and Abraham went with them

  70. to set them on their way.

  71. And the Lord said, shall I hide from Abraham?

  72. What am I about, what I am about to do?

  73. Seeing that Abraham shall surely become a great and mighty nation and all the nations of the

  74. earth shall be blessed in him.

  75. For I've chosen him that he may command his children and his household after him to keep

  76. the way of the Lord by doing righteousness and justice so that the Lord may bring to Abraham

  77. what he has promised him.

  78. Then the Lord said, because the outcry against Sodom and Gomorrah is great and their sin is

  79. very grave.

  80. I will go down to see what, whether they have done altogether according to the outcry that

  81. has come to me.

  82. And if not, I will know.

  83. So the men turned from there and went to Sodom.

  84. But Abraham stood still, still stood before the Lord.

  85. Then Abraham drew near and said, will you indeed sweep away the righteous with the wicked?

  86. Suppose there are 50 righteous within the city.

  87. Will you then sweep away the place and not spare it for the 50 righteous who are in it?

  88. Far be it from you to do such a thing, to put the righteous to death with the wicked so

  89. that the righteous fare as the wicked.

  90. Far be that from you shall not the judge of all the earth do what is just.

  91. And the Lord said, if I find at Sodom 50 righteous in the city, I will spare the whole place for

  92. their sake.

  93. Abraham answered and said, behold, I have undertaken to speak to the Lord.

  94. I who am but dust and ashes.

  95. Suppose five of the 50 righteous are lacking.

  96. Will you destroy the whole city for lack of five?

  97. And he said, I will not destroy it if I find 45 there.

  98. Again, he spoke to him and said, suppose 40 are found there.

  99. He answered, for the sake of 40, I will not do it.

  100. Then he said, oh, let not the Lord be angry and I will speak.

  101. Suppose 30 are found there.

  102. He answered, I will not do it if I find 30 there.

  103. He said, behold, I have undertaken to speak to the Lord.

  104. Suppose 20 are found there.

  105. And he answered, for the sake of 20, I will not destroy it.

  106. Then he said, oh, let not the Lord be angry and I will speak again.

  107. But this once, suppose 10 are found there.

  108. And he answered, for the sake of 10, I will not destroy it.

  109. And the Lord went his way when he had finished speaking to Abraham and Abraham returned to his place.

  110. Let's pray.

  111. Ask the Lord for help as we understand this together.

  112. Lord, we ask for you now by your spirit, Lord, to help us understand this passage rightly.

  113. Lord, help us understand what it is that we are to know about you and ourselves and what it means to be your covenant people.

  114. Lord, help us, we pray, Lord, to learn not only with our heads, but with our hearts and with our hands and feet.

  115. For your glory, we pray in Jesus' name.

  116. Amen.

  117. Amen.

  118. Amen.

  119. As we look at this story, I'm going to break it down into two very simple questions.

  120. The first half is, what is God up to?

  121. Which is what we see in the first section.

  122. Then the second half is, what is Abraham up to?

  123. We just want to know, what are they doing?

  124. In this covenant relationship, what are they doing in each of these things?

  125. So the first section, verses 16 through 22, God comes.

  126. And it's fascinating, right?

  127. Because it begins with God talking to himself.

  128. And this is one of the very few places in scripture where we actually see this.

  129. God seems to be thinking, hmm, what do you think, yourself?

  130. You know, he's a trinity, so we can have this conversation.

  131. God, what do we think about this?

  132. Should we let Abraham in or not?

  133. Shall I include him?

  134. And he goes on to rehearse some of the reasons why he might or might not.

  135. He's saying, this is the man who I have chosen.

  136. This is the man who I have called to play this essential role.

  137. He is the beginning of my great redemptive work, whereby through my blessing to him, he will be a blessing to the whole world.

  138. And I've called him to come out from the world, to be set apart, to live for me in a covenant relationship with me that's going to be different from those people around me.

  139. Because he knows me.

  140. These are the basic things that he's saying.

  141. Saying, because this man that I have covenanted with is so essential.

  142. Then it seems God is asking himself the question, should I let him in on what I'm about to do?

  143. And it's very clear as you keep going, Abraham knows exactly what God is going to do.

  144. God knows exactly what God is going to do.

  145. And that is, he is planning to bring judgment on the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah because of their sinfulness.

  146. Okay?

  147. And so, but it's not clear at this point if Abraham has all this.

  148. These visitors have just come and they've promised this blessing.

  149. And so, so it seems then that God is saying, should I let him in on my counsel or should I not?

  150. And I think the reason why the answer to that question is yes, is because God wants Abraham to be fully confident that the God that he is covenanted with will be just.

  151. That is, what he will do is the right thing in every circumstance.

  152. I believe that as God ponders with himself here and then says, should I let him in on what I'm going to do or not?

  153. The purpose is so that Abraham's faith will be deepened and his confidence will be established that God is a just God.

  154. He's saying, I'm going to demonstrate my justice in judgment against Sodom.

  155. But I want Abraham to know what I'm doing.

  156. And he even says, so I'm going to go and see in person.

  157. It's not like God doesn't know what's going on in Sodom already.

  158. But he's going to send his representatives.

  159. He's going to make sure that what he knows was actually true.

  160. He's going to doubly make sure by actually seeing what's going on in Sodom.

  161. And so that's part of what these men who are with him go and do.

  162. And it's very clear that the outcry is very great, right?

  163. There's a public reputation.

  164. We've already seen it.

  165. If you went back to chapter 13, when Lot chose to go that way, it said, and Sodom was a very wicked city.

  166. We knew that already.

  167. But the outcry, just like as we live in our world today and we hear these stories, we hear stories of famine in East Africa.

  168. We hear stories of genocide in other parts of the world.

  169. We hear stories of totalitarian governments.

  170. And we hear this outcry of the public against that which is wrong in the world.

  171. So similarly, in Sodom, there was that kind of outcry, it seems.

  172. It was publicly known what a wicked place it was.

  173. And God says, Abraham, I want you to know that what I'm doing is right.

  174. He invites him in to be a part of this covenant people and to say, because you're the father of this, I want you to understand what I'm doing.

  175. I want you to be a part of it.

  176. And so what we see is God having deliberated then in the verses 20 through 22.

  177. He goes and explains to Abraham, this is what I'm going to do.

  178. I'm going to go down and I'm going to do this, right?

  179. And so this is what God is up to, trying to build Abraham's confidence.

  180. All right?

  181. So it's an interesting question for us.

  182. How do we build confidence in God's character?

  183. How do we know that God is truly good?

  184. How do we, in circumstances like what I described in the beginning,

  185. how do we begin to wrap our minds around,

  186. will God do right in this circumstance?

  187. You know, it's not always an easy thing to do.

  188. And God doesn't always let us in on all the specifics of what we're facing.

  189. But there are some very clear places where we see that God,

  190. as he invites us in to be his covenant people,

  191. he wants us to know his character.

  192. So you go to places like Ephesians 2, 1 through 8,

  193. where if you've been here all year, you remember when we preached through this.

  194. Ephesians 2, 1 through 8, it talks about all of us being under sin,

  195. that we are dead in our sins and transgressions,

  196. that all of us deserve, are actually enemies of God,

  197. and deserving of his wrath.

  198. Then it goes on and it says,

  199. But God, who is rich in mercy,

  200. with the great love with which he has loved us,

  201. raised us up and made us alive with Christ,

  202. and seated us with him.

  203. And so Paul, in Ephesians 2, 1 through 8,

  204. reminds us that this is the kind of God we have,

  205. that when we deserve judgment,

  206. when we deserved something terrible,

  207. what God brought to us was mercy and grace

  208. through the work of Jesus Christ.

  209. And he reminds us this is the kind of God that we serve,

  210. that at the cross we see it is a place where sinners like us

  211. are pardoned and redeemed

  212. at the very same time that our sin is judged and taken away

  213. and bears our wrath.

  214. And this is the thing about it, right?

  215. That we think God who is rich in mercy,

  216. who loved us with this great love,

  217. and yet did he do that by overlooking our sin?

  218. No, he did that by bearing our sin.

  219. And so if we want to know whether God is just,

  220. we look at the cross.

  221. And if we want to know whether God is merciful,

  222. we look at the cross,

  223. and we see both of them married together

  224. in this one amazing act

  225. that only God could imagine

  226. and only God could carry out for us.

  227. The other thing that Abraham learns

  228. and that we can learn about this

  229. is that we recognize,

  230. it's fascinating,

  231. when you look in verses,

  232. verse 19 in particular,

  233. part of what you see is that

  234. as God is calling Abraham

  235. into this covenant relationship,

  236. he's saying,

  237. I want you to live differently, right?

  238. What are the words he says?

  239. To keep the way of the Lord

  240. by doing righteousness and justice

  241. so that the Lord may bring the covenant promises.

  242. And friends,

  243. is this not true for us as well?

  244. Again, in the book of Ephesians,

  245. there's this beautiful move

  246. where the first three chapters

  247. talk about what God has done for us to save us,

  248. and then he starts with chapter four.

  249. Do you remember the words in chapter four?

  250. He says,

  251. brothers and sisters,

  252. I urge you by the mercies

  253. to live a life worthy of the calling

  254. that you have received.

  255. Now that I have called you

  256. to be in this covenant relationship

  257. where you have received salvation for me,

  258. now I call you to live that out,

  259. live a life worthy

  260. of what you have received for me.

  261. And then he spends the next three chapters

  262. living that out.

  263. That has to be with unity.

  264. It has to do with worship.

  265. It has to do with love.

  266. It has to do with humility.

  267. It has to do with words that don't hurt,

  268. but that build up.

  269. It has to do with anger

  270. that doesn't consume us.

  271. It has to do with not being lazy,

  272. but working hard.

  273. It has to do with all sorts of ways

  274. that we live lives

  275. that are in the way of the Lord.

  276. Lord,

  277. it's not self-righteous living

  278. so that God will be pleased with us

  279. and think greatly of us,

  280. but it's God-centered living

  281. that we would live for him

  282. so that he would be pleased with us,

  283. not for our favor,

  284. but because we so desire

  285. to bless him with a life

  286. that is worthy of the calling

  287. that we have received from him.

  288. So what God is up to

  289. is reminding Abraham

  290. and bringing him in

  291. and helping him

  292. to begin to wrestle

  293. with this question of

  294. can you trust me

  295. as my covenant partner?

  296. And as we on this side of the cross

  297. have even more greater confidence

  298. to be brought into that relationship

  299. and to see the confidence we can have,

  300. then we come to the second half

  301. of the passage,

  302. starting in verse 21.

  303. 21, right?

  304. 22 is a,

  305. or 22.

  306. It's a fascinating,

  307. in case you wondered this,

  308. and Nick mentioned this last time,

  309. but these three men showed up

  310. at Abraham's tent

  311. at the beginning of chapter 18,

  312. right?

  313. And he just,

  314. and somehow Abraham knew

  315. from the very start

  316. these were not normal men,

  317. right?

  318. He ran out to them,

  319. he like rushed into the kitchen

  320. and said,

  321. pull out the best food,

  322. we've got to honor

  323. these very special gifts.

  324. He knew that they were from God

  325. in a very unique way.

  326. But here we see in verse 22

  327. something fascinating.

  328. There were three of them,

  329. two of the men,

  330. then went down to the city of Sodom,

  331. went on to do the exploration,

  332. and next week we'll see

  333. what happens to them,

  334. right?

  335. And in their exploration

  336. of the wickedness of the city.

  337. But the third person,

  338. who was it?

  339. Well, interestingly,

  340. it was the Lord himself,

  341. right?

  342. Because suddenly,

  343. the two men go off

  344. and Abraham's there,

  345. and who does he have next to him?

  346. The Lord himself.

  347. And he has this conversation

  348. with them,

  349. right?

  350. The men depart,

  351. and God,

  352. in 23 through 25,

  353. he asks the question

  354. that I think is at the heart

  355. of this passage.

  356. Verse 25 is this,

  357. shall not the judge

  358. of all the earth

  359. do what is just?

  360. And he's basically saying,

  361. you've called me

  362. to be your covenant partner

  363. and to be a blessing

  364. to this world,

  365. right?

  366. And by the way,

  367. my cousin,

  368. no, my nephew,

  369. my nephew Lot,

  370. he lives there.

  371. He lives in that city.

  372. And there's got to be

  373. some other people

  374. in that city.

  375. Can it really be

  376. that wicked?

  377. What if there are

  378. some righteous there?

  379. Can you really punish

  380. the righteous

  381. with the wicked?

  382. Is that really

  383. what you're going to do?

  384. And remember

  385. that Abraham

  386. was already invested.

  387. Abraham had already

  388. blessed Lot

  389. by giving him

  390. the preference

  391. of the land.

  392. And Abraham

  393. had already rescued Lot

  394. in chapter 14

  395. when other kings

  396. had come

  397. and tried to take

  398. over the land.

  399. So he was,

  400. so Abraham

  401. was already positioned

  402. to be a channel

  403. of blessing

  404. and in particular

  405. with Lot

  406. and with his family

  407. although it was

  408. a greater scope

  409. of the question.

  410. And so he comes

  411. with this question,

  412. God,

  413. are you really

  414. going to do this?

  415. But I want you

  416. to see the tone

  417. that he asks

  418. because I think

  419. it's very important

  420. because we often

  421. come to God

  422. in these moments

  423. of questioning

  424. and moments

  425. of doubting

  426. and we come

  427. to him and say,

  428. I don't agree

  429. with you, God.

  430. I think I know

  431. better than you.

  432. How could you do this?

  433. That's not how

  434. Abraham comes.

  435. Do you see

  436. how he comes?

  437. Look at the words

  438. that he uses.

  439. verse 25.

  440. Far be it from you

  441. to do such a thing

  442. to put the righteous

  443. to death

  444. with the wicked

  445. so that the righteous

  446. fare as the wicked.

  447. It's basically saying,

  448. God,

  449. you're the one

  450. who said

  451. justice is so important.

  452. You're the one

  453. who defines

  454. what justice is.

  455. How could you?

  456. So on the basis

  457. of what you say

  458. you are,

  459. don't do this.

  460. How could you do this?

  461. What if there are 50?

  462. Right?

  463. And then he bargains

  464. and it's a fascinating

  465. back and forth

  466. and again,

  467. you see Abraham's humility.

  468. Far be it from me, Lord.

  469. Please don't be angry with me

  470. but can I press you

  471. just a little bit more

  472. on this?

  473. How many righteous people

  474. will it take for you

  475. to withhold your judgment

  476. from the city?

  477. And he gets all the way

  478. down to 10

  479. and then the conversation's over.

  480. Right?

  481. Right?

  482. This appeal

  483. is based in God's character.

  484. It's not based

  485. on what we think is right,

  486. what we think is good

  487. but it's based on

  488. what God has already

  489. said about himself.

  490. And fascinatingly,

  491. we see this

  492. throughout scripture.

  493. This is exactly

  494. what Moses did

  495. in Exodus 32

  496. is after the golden calf incident,

  497. God says,

  498. all right,

  499. I'm done with you.

  500. You obviously didn't get this.

  501. I'm up on the mountain

  502. giving you my law

  503. and you're down at the bottom

  504. worshiping an idol?

  505. Forget it.

  506. I'm going to wipe you all out.

  507. I'm going to start again.

  508. Moses,

  509. I'm going to give you a new wife

  510. and we're going to start over.

  511. And Moses says,

  512. Lord,

  513. how can you do this

  514. to your people

  515. whom you have brought

  516. out of the land of Egypt

  517. with great power

  518. and with a mighty hand?

  519. Why should the Egyptians say

  520. with evil intent

  521. did he,

  522. that is God,

  523. bring them out

  524. to kill them on the mountain

  525. and consume them

  526. in the face of the earth?

  527. Turn from your burning anger

  528. and relent from this disaster

  529. against your people.

  530. And then listen to this.

  531. Remember Abraham

  532. and Isaac

  533. and Israel,

  534. your servants

  535. to whom you swore

  536. by your own self

  537. and said to them,

  538. I will multiply your offspring

  539. as the stars of heaven

  540. and all this land

  541. I've promised

  542. I will give to your offspring

  543. and they shall inherit it forever.

  544. Moses appealed to God

  545. on the basis

  546. of what God had already said

  547. and what God had already done.

  548. And we see it all over.

  549. If you read the Psalms,

  550. this spring,

  551. my small group

  552. did a section,

  553. did book three

  554. of the Psalms,

  555. which kind of takes you

  556. through like the 70s

  557. to the 90s,

  558. something like that.

  559. I can't remember

  560. exactly the scope.

  561. But it's fascinating

  562. how many times

  563. we saw this.

  564. It was in the midst of,

  565. God,

  566. your hand of judgment

  567. is heavy on your people.

  568. But here's Psalm 79, 8.

  569. Do not remember against,

  570. do not remember against us

  571. our former iniquities.

  572. Let your compassion

  573. come speedily to meet us,

  574. for we are brought very low.

  575. Help us,

  576. O God of our salvation,

  577. for the glory of your name.

  578. Deliver us

  579. and atone for our sins.

  580. For your name's sake,

  581. why should the nation say,

  582. where is their God?

  583. Let the avenging

  584. of the outpoured blood

  585. of your servants

  586. be known among the nations

  587. before our eyes.

  588. So the Psalmist is saying,

  589. God, redeem us,

  590. not because we deserve it,

  591. we know we've sinned,

  592. but do this for your name's sake.

  593. Do this for your glory.

  594. So we see this appeal

  595. and God agrees.

  596. God relents.

  597. He says,

  598. yes,

  599. if there are only 10,

  600. I will save them.

  601. Now,

  602. you've got to come back next week

  603. to find out what happens.

  604. Spoiler alert.

  605. Sodom and Gomorrah,

  606. well,

  607. everyone knows what happened to it,

  608. right?

  609. God brought judgment on it.

  610. You know why?

  611. There are only three.

  612. There are only three

  613. who were saved.

  614. Only three who came out

  615. of the city.

  616. And it's not good.

  617. So what do we make of this?

  618. What does this have to teach us?

  619. Do we get to bargain with God

  620. about who gets to be saved

  621. and who doesn't

  622. or that sort of thing?

  623. No,

  624. I don't think so.

  625. Don't think that's the point.

  626. I think instead

  627. it's the point

  628. that Abraham is pushing God

  629. so that he would have

  630. greater confidence

  631. that God would be

  632. unjust,

  633. that God would not

  634. do wrong

  635. in his act of judgment

  636. against sin.

  637. Abraham isn't questioning

  638. whether God

  639. would really do something

  640. unjust,

  641. but he's pressing,

  642. he's exploring

  643. what is the extent,

  644. what is the commitment

  645. that you have,

  646. God,

  647. to your justice.

  648. And the commitment

  649. is great.

  650. It's so amazing.

  651. So what are some

  652. of the things we see from

  653. one of the things

  654. that we do see

  655. is that it seems

  656. that the presence

  657. of righteous people

  658. are a blessing

  659. to a fallen world.

  660. Because here

  661. in this passage

  662. the presence

  663. of ten righteous people

  664. would have withhold

  665. at least for a time

  666. the judgment.

  667. And we see this

  668. as a greater theme

  669. throughout scripture

  670. that the presence

  671. of righteous people

  672. brings good

  673. even in evil circumstances.

  674. There's a great,

  675. great story,

  676. a guy named

  677. Ernest Gordon

  678. who was,

  679. who was a World War II

  680. Brit

  681. who was captured

  682. and was in a

  683. internment camp

  684. in Southeast Asia,

  685. one of the Japanese-run

  686. internment camps.

  687. And he knew the Lord.

  688. And when he showed up

  689. he was praying,

  690. God,

  691. will you help me

  692. in the midst of this

  693. completely,

  694. unbelievably horrific situation?

  695. Will you help me

  696. to bring light

  697. and life to this?

  698. And you know what?

  699. He did.

  700. By his kindness,

  701. by his faithfulness,

  702. and not him alone,

  703. there were others

  704. that he found,

  705. other followers of Jesus

  706. in this camp

  707. that he found

  708. and by their faith in God

  709. and by their clinging to him,

  710. they practiced

  711. basic Christian character

  712. of kindness

  713. and goodness

  714. and not selfishness.

  715. And it transformed

  716. first the prisoners

  717. and then some of the guards

  718. and the whole way the camp,

  719. the camp was known

  720. by the end of the war

  721. as one of the least

  722. violent camps.

  723. Now,

  724. don't get me wrong,

  725. it was still horrific.

  726. It was still terrible.

  727. But there was an impact

  728. that happened

  729. because of that.

  730. And I think that God

  731. can do that.

  732. And I think we need to see

  733. that this is part of what,

  734. this is part of why

  735. even when God

  736. sends his people

  737. into exile,

  738. in Jeremiah 29, 7,

  739. he says,

  740. go and live in the place

  741. that I'm planting you

  742. and seek the welfare

  743. of the city

  744. that you're living in.

  745. Because I have an intention

  746. for my covenant people

  747. to be a blessing

  748. where they are.

  749. And where they are,

  750. they will bring good

  751. into it.

  752. not in a righteousness

  753. that lords it over

  754. and looks down

  755. on all those terrible people

  756. and thinks,

  757. gosh,

  758. if we only could get rid

  759. of all those sinful people

  760. in the world,

  761. we'd be doing so much better.

  762. No,

  763. that's not the attitude at all.

  764. But it truly

  765. to be a blessing.

  766. God has blessed me

  767. and I want to bless you

  768. with the blessing

  769. that God has given me.

  770. The second thing

  771. that we see

  772. in application

  773. is that Abraham

  774. does,

  775. in a sense,

  776. intercede

  777. for the people

  778. of Sodom and Gomorrah.

  779. He is standing

  780. between them

  781. and as God invited him

  782. into the council,

  783. he's saying,

  784. God,

  785. would you be clear?

  786. Will you rescue

  787. the righteous ones

  788. who are amongst them?

  789. Will you do this?

  790. And God said,

  791. yes,

  792. I will.

  793. Even if that means

  794. I withhold my judgment,

  795. I will rescue

  796. the righteous ones.

  797. Now,

  798. we know

  799. as we look

  800. into the New Testament

  801. that there is no one

  802. righteous,

  803. not one.

  804. And so,

  805. we can't plead

  806. for God's,

  807. on the behalf

  808. of sinners

  809. that God would simply

  810. treat them

  811. as righteous people.

  812. But what we can do

  813. is we can plead

  814. that God would save them,

  815. that God would be

  816. merciful to them

  817. in the same way

  818. that he has been

  819. merciful to us.

  820. And so,

  821. we are called

  822. to a life of prayer,

  823. not only to a life

  824. of doing good

  825. and blessing to others,

  826. but a life of prayer

  827. that God might do

  828. his saving work

  829. in the life of others

  830. as well.

  831. But friends,

  832. I tell you this,

  833. we will only live

  834. these lives

  835. if we have worked

  836. through the question

  837. that Abraham

  838. had to work through

  839. in this,

  840. which is,

  841. God,

  842. can I really trust you?

  843. Can I trust

  844. your justice?

  845. One of the commentators

  846. that I read on this

  847. said one of the,

  848. one of the greatest dangers

  849. in the human soul

  850. and in the sinful spirit

  851. is the,

  852. the thought process

  853. that we have

  854. when we say,

  855. well,

  856. if I were God,

  857. dot,

  858. dot,

  859. dot,

  860. if I were God,

  861. this is how it should work.

  862. If I were God,

  863. this is how it should be.

  864. If I were God,

  865. I would do it this way.

  866. Because when it comes down to it,

  867. we don't tend to trust

  868. God's rightness

  869. in judging people.

  870. We tend to think

  871. well of people

  872. that we don't know.

  873. There are people far away

  874. that we've never met

  875. and we think,

  876. well,

  877. they can't be that bad.

  878. We think of unborn babies

  879. and we think,

  880. well,

  881. God,

  882. you couldn't ever

  883. think about judging them.

  884. That's a complicated

  885. theological question.

  886. Don't get hung up on that.

  887. But it's a question.

  888. We just think,

  889. there are people we don't know

  890. and we think well of them

  891. and we think,

  892. well,

  893. God,

  894. they don't deserve judgment.

  895. And then we think

  896. about our neighbors

  897. and we think,

  898. well,

  899. they don't deserve judgment either.

  900. I mean,

  901. they're not,

  902. they're not the,

  903. they're not the perfect people

  904. but they're pretty good.

  905. Like,

  906. we want to see this.

  907. We have this instinct

  908. to see the good

  909. in others.

  910. And in fact,

  911. it's the same instinct

  912. that we tend to have

  913. with ourselves.

  914. I know I'm bad

  915. but I'm not that bad,

  916. am I?

  917. Like,

  918. do I really deserve judgment?

  919. Do I really deserve condemnation?

  920. Is my sin really worth?

  921. So the cross

  922. comes to us

  923. and it says,

  924. yes,

  925. it is.

  926. Romans 3 says this,

  927. there is no distinction

  928. for all

  929. have sinned

  930. and fall short

  931. of the glory of God.

  932. But then it goes on

  933. to say,

  934. and are justified

  935. by His grace

  936. as a gift

  937. through the redemption

  938. that is in Christ Jesus

  939. who God put forward

  940. as a propitiation.

  941. A propitiation

  942. is something

  943. that is given

  944. to satisfy

  945. or to appease

  946. the wrath,

  947. the right wrath

  948. of an authority.

  949. the propitiation

  950. by His blood

  951. to be received

  952. by faith.

  953. This was to show

  954. God's righteousness

  955. because in His divine

  956. forbearance

  957. He had passed over

  958. former sins.

  959. It was to show

  960. His righteousness

  961. at the present time

  962. so that He might be

  963. just

  964. and the justifier

  965. of the one

  966. who has faith

  967. in Jesus.

  968. I'd love to preach

  969. a whole other sermon

  970. on that verse

  971. but it's really cool.

  972. what He's saying is

  973. in the divine courtroom

  974. in some way

  975. God withheld

  976. His judgment

  977. on any sins

  978. for people

  979. who had lived

  980. before Christ

  981. that God would redeem

  982. because those sins

  983. would be judged

  984. on the cross

  985. in the person of Christ.

  986. Just like all the sins

  987. of all of us

  988. who have lived

  989. after Christ

  990. and have trusted in Him

  991. and have put our faith

  992. in Him

  993. and are brought

  994. to new life in Him

  995. that is where

  996. our sins

  997. deserve

  998. their just justice.

  999. We don't deserve

  1000. anything better

  1001. than Sodom and Gomorrah do

  1002. because of our sinfulness

  1003. and yet

  1004. God

  1005. who is rich in mercy

  1006. because of the great love

  1007. with which He has loved us

  1008. has saved us

  1009. because of what God

  1010. because He has offered

  1011. Jesus in our place.

  1012. Jesus takes the sin

  1013. and He then gives us

  1014. the forgiveness

  1015. of that sin

  1016. so that God

  1017. is both just

  1018. in punishing sin

  1019. and just

  1020. in forgiving us

  1021. our sin.

  1022. And it's one of the most

  1023. amazing things

  1024. about the gospel

  1025. and it gives us confidence

  1026. and this is where I want

  1027. to end

  1028. because as I wrestled

  1029. with God

  1030. sitting by the bedside

  1031. of my father

  1032. as He died

  1033. I came to the end

  1034. of myself

  1035. and I said

  1036. God I don't know

  1037. how this is going to work out

  1038. I don't know

  1039. my father's heart

  1040. I don't

  1041. you are the one

  1042. who is the judge

  1043. of the earth

  1044. but I will trust you

  1045. I will trust you

  1046. that you will not

  1047. do wrong

  1048. by my father

  1049. but that you will do

  1050. right

  1051. that you will do

  1052. you will do

  1053. the right thing

  1054. by Him

  1055. and I'm going to

  1056. leave Him at your feet

  1057. and trust that you

  1058. who know everything

  1059. will judge better

  1060. than I who don't.

  1061. And that hasn't

  1062. always been easy

  1063. to hold on to

  1064. but I believe

  1065. that because of

  1066. what God has done

  1067. in Christ

  1068. I have seen

  1069. the foundation

  1070. and I have been able

  1071. to have that confidence

  1072. this is the God

  1073. of the Bible

  1074. who has done

  1075. such an amazing work

  1076. to save me

  1077. and I can trust Him.

  1078. Let's pray together.

  1079. Lord we

  1080. we are humbled

  1081. by this text

  1082. but Lord we are

  1083. ultimately captivated

  1084. by your glory.

  1085. Lord that you are God

  1086. who is so committed

  1087. to righteousness

  1088. and justice

  1089. and love

  1090. and mercy

  1091. that you at the cross

  1092. would do this

  1093. incredible work

  1094. of saving us

  1095. in a way

  1096. that you have

  1097. not just

  1098. overrun your justice

  1099. Lord

  1100. but you have satisfied

  1101. your justice

  1102. and saved

  1103. unworthy people

  1104. like us.

  1105. What an amazing

  1106. God you are.

  1107. What an amazing

  1108. Savior we have

  1109. in Jesus.

  1110. Lord we pray

  1111. that we might be

  1112. those

  1113. who live

  1114. trusting in you

  1115. and that out of

  1116. that trust in you

  1117. we would live

  1118. righteous lives

  1119. that would seek

  1120. to bless others

  1121. around us

  1122. and Lord that we

  1123. would be men

  1124. and women of prayer

  1125. who would plead

  1126. for your gracious

  1127. work in the lives

  1128. of both

  1129. ourselves

  1130. and those around us

  1131. for your glory.

  1132. We pray this

  1133. in Jesus name.

  1134. Amen.

  1135. Amen.

  1136. Amen.

  1137. Amen.

  1138. Amen.

  1139. Amen.

  1140. Amen.

  1141. Amen.

  1142. Amen.

  1143. Amen.

  1144. Amen.

  1145. Amen.

  1146. Amen.

  1147. Amen.

  1148. Amen.