Sermon

Loving the Vulnerable

Trinity Baptist Church - Sermons

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  1. Well, if you've been here for a while, you know that I'm a huge fan of the musical Les

  2. Miserables.

  3. Actually, I'm a bigger fan of the book.

  4. It's just as hard to slog through the 900 pages to get the richness of it.

  5. But if you're up for the task, it's totally worth your summer reading.

  6. But if you can't get to that, the musical captures many of the great themes.

  7. And one of my favorite characters in it is Inspector Javert.

  8. Inspector Javert, who is known for his beautiful solo stars where he sings of his commitment

  9. to righteousness and law-keeping in the world and how he is called to enforce it.

  10. But one of the interesting things about Inspector Javert that you may not know if you haven't

  11. listened to it as many times as I have is that Javert comes from a very interesting place.

  12. In one scene where he has this conflict or this confrontation actually with Jean Valjean,

  13. the redemptive hero of the story.

  14. They're singing at the same time.

  15. And so it's really hard to hear what he's saying.

  16. But what you learn is that Javert was born in a prison.

  17. And that Javert was, as he grew up, he grew up to hate the place that he came from.

  18. And his commitment to righteousness and his commitment to law-keeping.

  19. And the way that he did it, which becomes clearer and clearer throughout the story,

  20. with no understanding of grace or of mercy or of love or of anything but law-keeping as an end in itself.

  21. He had a hatred for those who would break the law.

  22. He had a hatred for those who were like where he himself came from.

  23. He hated their weakness and he hated their sinfulness.

  24. One of the reasons why he's such a powerful character is because I see that in my own self as well.

  25. That there are times when if I have a really strong and legalistic and critical attitude towards someone else,

  26. if I stop and think,

  27. one of the main reasons why I am like that

  28. is because I see in someone else a weakness or a vulnerability or a sin

  29. that I'm prone to and that I hate in myself.

  30. I remember back in 2005, the Lord brought this home to me.

  31. He unpacked my heart through a series of conflicts and difficult situations.

  32. He said,

  33. Do you see that you are critical towards those closest to you

  34. at the very areas that you are weak

  35. and you want them to be stronger than they can ever be?

  36. The Lord used that in my life in deep ways.

  37. But I wonder if you're like that too if you stop and think about it.

  38. Do you tend to hate in others the weakness you see in yourself?

  39. Do you tend to condemn most loudly the sin that you're most prone to fall into?

  40. And when you do that,

  41. when I do that,

  42. what happens in our hearts?

  43. Our hearts become hardened

  44. rather than become softened in compassion.

  45. When people call us on this and question us,

  46. we become defensive.

  47. We excuse.

  48. We justify ourselves.

  49. Sometimes we feel guilty

  50. that we have become critical and hard-hearted.

  51. But in doing so,

  52. we also feel relief

  53. because it allows us to step back.

  54. Having condemned someone else,

  55. we can step back and say,

  56. okay,

  57. I don't have to have anything to do with you.

  58. It's so easy for our hearts

  59. to turn

  60. on those

  61. who are weak and vulnerable.

  62. To turn on those

  63. who show their humanity

  64. and their frailty

  65. and their sinfulness.

  66. What does God think of that?

  67. What do we think of that?

  68. What does God call his people to in that?

  69. Well, this brings us to our text this morning

  70. as we continue our series in Exodus.

  71. We're going to be in Exodus 22,

  72. starting in verse 21.

  73. If you want to turn there in your pew Bibles,

  74. it's page 63.

  75. As you're turning there,

  76. let me remind you,

  77. Exodus is this grand story,

  78. God's deliverance in chapters 1 through 19,

  79. his deliverance of his people

  80. from slavery in Egypt

  81. and bringing them to the foot of Mount Sinai.

  82. Now he is revealing himself to them

  83. and making a covenant with them.

  84. And if you remember,

  85. a couple weeks ago,

  86. we looked at chapter 19,

  87. verses 4 through 6,

  88. where God comes to Moses

  89. and says,

  90. remember how I bore you out of Egypt.

  91. Remember how I delivered you from slavery.

  92. Now I am calling you

  93. to be my people,

  94. to be a kingdom of priests

  95. in this world for me.

  96. And I will be your God

  97. and you will be my people.

  98. And this is the setup for then

  99. the giving of the Ten Commandments.

  100. These grand principles

  101. on how God's people are to live,

  102. to be a kingdom of priests,

  103. to reflect God in the world.

  104. And then as we keep going,

  105. we're now in this section

  106. in chapters 21 through 24,

  107. usually called the Book of the Covenant,

  108. which is this, again,

  109. dipping into God's instruction

  110. to his people

  111. about how to live as his people.

  112. Last week, if you were here,

  113. Greg dove into a whole series

  114. of different sections

  115. in 20 and 21,

  116. that are in 21 and 22,

  117. I'm sorry,

  118. which were primarily case law, right?

  119. If this happens,

  120. this is how you ought to respond.

  121. One of the things

  122. that Greg said last week

  123. is that the laws were given

  124. to God's people

  125. so that they might know

  126. how to live in a fallen world.

  127. We can always mistake,

  128. we can fall into the mistake

  129. of thinking that the laws

  130. were given to establish an ideal.

  131. And there are ideals

  132. and there are principles

  133. and there are characteristics

  134. of God and his people

  135. that come through the law.

  136. But the law is actually given

  137. to people who live

  138. in a fallen world

  139. and who battle against sin.

  140. And what you'll see

  141. in our passage today

  142. is that that continues.

  143. We're no longer in case law.

  144. We're now,

  145. the formal word

  146. that you read in seminaries

  147. is apodictic,

  148. which basically,

  149. as far as I can tell,

  150. means instructional law.

  151. This is what you ought to do,

  152. period.

  153. And as you walk through it,

  154. as we walk through it,

  155. you will see,

  156. and I just want you

  157. to give a tick now.

  158. As we read the passage

  159. in just a second,

  160. I want you to think,

  161. if there were no sin

  162. in the world,

  163. would we need these laws?

  164. So, I just want to put that

  165. in your mind

  166. so that as we're thinking

  167. about it,

  168. so that you'll understand

  169. that this is God's instruction

  170. to us living

  171. in a fallen world,

  172. giving us some direction

  173. on how to do this.

  174. And what we will see

  175. in this passage

  176. is an answer to the question,

  177. how does God want us

  178. to respond to the vulnerable

  179. and the weak among us?

  180. So, let's read the passage together.

  181. Starting in chapter 22,

  182. verse 21,

  183. let's read together.

  184. This is God's word.

  185. You shall not wrong

  186. a sojourner

  187. or oppress him,

  188. for you were sojourners

  189. in the land of Egypt.

  190. You shall not mistreat

  191. any widow

  192. or fatherless child,

  193. if you do mistreat them

  194. and they cry out to me,

  195. I will surely hear their cry

  196. and my wrath will burn

  197. and I will kill you

  198. with the sword

  199. and your wives

  200. shall become widows

  201. and your children fatherless.

  202. If you lend to any

  203. of my people

  204. with you who is poor,

  205. you shall not be like

  206. the money lender to him

  207. and you shall not exact

  208. interest from him.

  209. If ever you take

  210. your neighbor's cloak

  211. and pledge,

  212. you shall return it

  213. to him before the sun

  214. goes down,

  215. for that is his only covering

  216. and it is his cloak

  217. for his body.

  218. In what else

  219. shall he sleep?

  220. And if he cries to me,

  221. I will hear,

  222. for I am compassionate.

  223. You shall not revile God

  224. nor curse a ruler

  225. of your people.

  226. You shall not delay

  227. to offer from the fullness

  228. of your harvest

  229. and from the outflow

  230. of your presses.

  231. The firstborn of your son

  232. shall be given,

  233. the firstborn of your son,

  234. you shall give to me.

  235. You shall do the same

  236. with your oxen

  237. and with your sheep.

  238. For seven days

  239. it shall be with its mother

  240. and on the eighth day

  241. you shall give it to me.

  242. You shall be consecrated to me.

  243. Therefore,

  244. you shall not eat any flesh

  245. that is torn

  246. by beasts in the field.

  247. You shall throw it

  248. to the dogs.

  249. You shall not spread

  250. a false report.

  251. You shall not join hands

  252. with a wicked man

  253. to be a malicious witness.

  254. You shall not fall in

  255. with the many

  256. to do evil.

  257. Nor shall you bear witness

  258. in a lawsuit

  259. siding with the many

  260. so as to pervert justice.

  261. Nor shall you be partial

  262. to a poor man

  263. in his lawsuit.

  264. If you meet

  265. your enemy's ox

  266. or his donkey

  267. going astray,

  268. you shall bring it back to him.

  269. If you see the donkey

  270. of one who hates you

  271. lying down

  272. under its burden,

  273. you shall refrain

  274. from leaving him with it.

  275. You shall rescue it

  276. with him.

  277. You shall not pervert

  278. the justice due

  279. to your poor

  280. in his lawsuit.

  281. Keep far

  282. from a false charge

  283. and do not kill

  284. the innocent

  285. and righteous

  286. for I will not acquit

  287. the wicked.

  288. And you shall take

  289. no bribe

  290. for a bribe

  291. blinds the clear-sighted

  292. and subverts

  293. the cause of those

  294. who are in the right.

  295. You shall not oppress

  296. a sojourner.

  297. You know the heart

  298. of a sojourner

  299. for you were sojourners

  300. in the land of Egypt.

  301. Let's pray

  302. and ask God's help

  303. to understand this passage.

  304. Lord, we thank you

  305. this morning

  306. for your word.

  307. Lord, we thank you

  308. that it teaches us

  309. about you

  310. and the character

  311. of who you are

  312. and Lord,

  313. also how you instruct us

  314. and teach us

  315. and call us

  316. to be a people

  317. Lord,

  318. set apart for you

  319. that we might reflect you

  320. and display you

  321. in this world.

  322. Lord, thank you

  323. for the grace

  324. that you have shown us

  325. in Christ

  326. that we might be

  327. your people.

  328. We pray this morning

  329. for your help

  330. as we listen

  331. to your word.

  332. Lord, may you open

  333. our hearts

  334. to receive your word.

  335. Will you awaken

  336. our minds

  337. to understand it?

  338. Lord, will you move

  339. our hands

  340. to obey it?

  341. We pray these things

  342. in Jesus' name.

  343. Amen.

  344. All right.

  345. So, just one more comment

  346. as Greg mentioned

  347. last time.

  348. You know,

  349. this wouldn't have been

  350. the section of Scripture

  351. I would have picked

  352. to preach on this morning.

  353. Like, oh,

  354. let's preach on these ones.

  355. But because we're committed

  356. to preaching

  357. through the Scriptures

  358. and believing

  359. that it has good for us,

  360. that all Scripture

  361. is God-breathed

  362. and is profitable for us,

  363. so we preach through

  364. and we come to this passage

  365. and we think,

  366. what does this have to say to us?

  367. So, we're going to try

  368. to break it down,

  369. the process this morning.

  370. We're going to first

  371. look at the meaning

  372. of the passage.

  373. The second,

  374. we're going to look

  375. at its application

  376. for us as a church.

  377. And third,

  378. we're going to look

  379. at how it connects us

  380. with the gospel

  381. of Jesus Christ.

  382. So, that's basically

  383. what we're doing.

  384. And as we look

  385. at the passage,

  386. I don't know

  387. if you noticed it,

  388. but it has actually

  389. a really beautiful structure.

  390. It has bookends,

  391. it has a center,

  392. and then it has

  393. everything else.

  394. And the bookends,

  395. the starting place,

  396. is this comment

  397. about being a sojourner.

  398. This comment about being,

  399. he says,

  400. you remember

  401. that you were

  402. a sojourner in Egypt,

  403. and therefore,

  404. you ought to

  405. not oppress

  406. or treat badly

  407. a sojourner among you.

  408. Now, a sojourner,

  409. and this is someone

  410. who lived in another land,

  411. someone who,

  412. in an agricultural context,

  413. living in a foreign land,

  414. meant that you often

  415. had no access

  416. to owning your own land

  417. or to cultivating it.

  418. It meant you had

  419. no place in the society,

  420. often legally.

  421. Think about Ruth

  422. in Israel,

  423. or think about Daniel

  424. in Babylon.

  425. These are people

  426. in different parts

  427. of scripture

  428. who were these,

  429. who had moved

  430. and settled

  431. in a different place,

  432. but who were outsiders.

  433. They were resident aliens,

  434. might be the technical

  435. immigration term

  436. that we might use today.

  437. They've moved to live

  438. and to reside,

  439. but they were not

  440. fully citizens.

  441. And so,

  442. God reminds them,

  443. this is what happened

  444. to you.

  445. You moved to Egypt,

  446. and you lived there

  447. for 400 years.

  448. And though initially

  449. you were welcomed

  450. and accommodated

  451. and blessed

  452. by the Egyptians,

  453. over time,

  454. it turned sour,

  455. and you were oppressed,

  456. and you were beaten

  457. such that you cried

  458. out to the Lord

  459. to rescue you

  460. from slavery

  461. and from oppression.

  462. God says to his people,

  463. you remember

  464. what it's like

  465. when those in power

  466. took advantage of you.

  467. So,

  468. you now,

  469. as my people,

  470. need to remember

  471. that I'm a God

  472. who rescues people

  473. from that kind

  474. of situation.

  475. So,

  476. you must be one

  477. who does not

  478. persist in that

  479. fallen pattern

  480. that our world

  481. is so prone to

  482. where those in power

  483. take advantage

  484. of those who don't,

  485. but instead,

  486. you are to treat

  487. them well.

  488. You are to treat

  489. them rightly.

  490. This is the basic command,

  491. and this is the book

  492. end of this whole section.

  493. And I think it's

  494. very instructive

  495. because I think

  496. what we see is that

  497. in all of these

  498. different laws,

  499. the vulnerable

  500. are being exposed

  501. for their vulnerability,

  502. and the command

  503. is to God's people,

  504. don't take advantage

  505. of the situations

  506. where they,

  507. in their vulnerability,

  508. could be abused

  509. or taken advantage of.

  510. And why is this?

  511. Well,

  512. the bookends

  513. lead us to the center.

  514. The very center

  515. of this passage

  516. is actually verse 31.

  517. Look with me again

  518. at it.

  519. And it's kind of

  520. an odd verse.

  521. I want to just look

  522. at the first sentence

  523. of it to clarify

  524. because the rest of it

  525. is a little odd.

  526. But the very center

  527. of this is this idea.

  528. You shall be

  529. consecrated to me.

  530. Consecrated is one

  531. of those religious words

  532. that we use a lot.

  533. We talk about it a lot.

  534. What does it mean?

  535. Well,

  536. what it really means

  537. is to be set apart.

  538. It's actually related

  539. to the word holy

  540. that we read

  541. in 1 Peter earlier.

  542. It's this idea

  543. that rather than

  544. something being

  545. common every day

  546. or sort of mundane,

  547. something that is

  548. set apart

  549. or consecrated

  550. is particularly

  551. belonging to

  552. a sphere of things

  553. that have been

  554. dedicated to God

  555. and set apart

  556. for his purposes

  557. in the world.

  558. And the connection

  559. between the bookends

  560. and the center

  561. is very clear.

  562. God says to his people,

  563. I have rescued you

  564. from slavery

  565. and from oppression

  566. and made you

  567. my people

  568. so that I'm going

  569. to set you apart

  570. from all the other

  571. nations of the world

  572. so that you may be

  573. the place

  574. where I will display

  575. what kind of God

  576. I am in the world.

  577. And so you are

  578. to be distinct

  579. and different

  580. from the people

  581. around you

  582. by following my laws

  583. and by displaying

  584. my character,

  585. particularly in this context,

  586. by how you treat

  587. the vulnerable.

  588. That's the heart of it.

  589. Now, in the surrounding verses

  590. right around verse 31,

  591. you have a couple of things.

  592. He says,

  593. in this heart,

  594. in this,

  595. the core of this consecration

  596. is that you've got

  597. to put me first

  598. in your identity

  599. and in your lifestyle.

  600. And so,

  601. that means you put me first

  602. by honoring the authorities

  603. that I set over you.

  604. First of all,

  605. myself,

  606. don't revile God

  607. and also the governments

  608. that are put over you.

  609. Don't revile,

  610. or the leaders

  611. that are put over you.

  612. Don't revile those

  613. because I have put them

  614. in place.

  615. And then he goes on

  616. and he talks about,

  617. if you look in verses

  618. 29 through 30,

  619. this nod towards

  620. the idea of the first fruits,

  621. the first fruits of our life,

  622. the best things,

  623. the most important things,

  624. the richest parts,

  625. go to God.

  626. We give them,

  627. we dedicate

  628. our firstborn children,

  629. we dedicate

  630. our first oxen

  631. and our first sheep

  632. and the first fruit

  633. of our harvest.

  634. And all of these things

  635. as an expression

  636. of our consecration,

  637. God,

  638. we are your people.

  639. This is what he's instructing

  640. the nation of Israel

  641. to do.

  642. In fact,

  643. he even gives a nod

  644. towards the Passover,

  645. it seems,

  646. the eighth day.

  647. Seven days,

  648. the baby shall stay

  649. with its mother,

  650. but then on the eighth day,

  651. remember circumcision

  652. was meant to be done

  653. on the eighth day

  654. as a sign of setting

  655. a human male child apart

  656. for God

  657. and to be a part

  658. of God's covenant community.

  659. And there's a nod

  660. even to that idea

  661. in the setting apart

  662. of the animals

  663. on the eighth day

  664. rather than on the first.

  665. Briefly,

  666. I need to say something

  667. about the rest of 31,

  668. don't I?

  669. Okay,

  670. what's the world

  671. about the dogs?

  672. So,

  673. you know,

  674. I'll be honest with you,

  675. commentators have some

  676. really interesting ideas

  677. about this.

  678. I think the clearest

  679. and easiest

  680. understanding of this

  681. is that

  682. when God

  683. calls his people

  684. to be set apart,

  685. there's a whole

  686. sacrificial system

  687. that he puts in place

  688. and in that sacrificial system,

  689. the meaning of life

  690. and death

  691. and the significance

  692. of blood

  693. in that life

  694. and death picture

  695. is so important

  696. that he instructs them

  697. in other places

  698. to not eat meat

  699. that still has the blood.

  700. You're supposed to drain

  701. the blood from something

  702. before you eat it.

  703. Now,

  704. if you come across

  705. an animal

  706. that's been killed

  707. in the wilderness

  708. by dogs,

  709. that has not been

  710. properly treated,

  711. that is,

  712. set apart,

  713. you have not followed

  714. the way that God

  715. has honored

  716. the significance

  717. of life and death

  718. in the sacrificial system

  719. and pointing ahead

  720. to the life and death

  721. of Jesus

  722. and the shedding

  723. of his blood

  724. for us.

  725. And therefore,

  726. though it might be

  727. really tempting

  728. to pick up a piece

  729. of roadkill

  730. and take it home

  731. and put it on the barbecue,

  732. God says,

  733. no,

  734. don't do that

  735. because that's not,

  736. that's not,

  737. that's not respecting

  738. life and death

  739. the way my people

  740. are supposed to.

  741. That's my best guess.

  742. It's a,

  743. you know,

  744. 65% read on it

  745. so you can argue

  746. with me later

  747. if you want to.

  748. But,

  749. so,

  750. the bookends are

  751. you've been sojourners,

  752. God's rescued you.

  753. The center is

  754. you've been set apart

  755. to be my people

  756. and this then flows

  757. into all of the other commands,

  758. the ethics.

  759. And in this section

  760. in particular,

  761. what God is saying is

  762. the way you are

  763. to be set apart

  764. and distinct

  765. is by the way

  766. you treat people

  767. who are weak

  768. and vulnerable.

  769. Widows

  770. and fatherless.

  771. Particularly

  772. in a patriarchal society.

  773. Particularly

  774. in an agricultural society

  775. where a strong back

  776. would have been

  777. an important thing.

  778. Widows

  779. and children

  780. are particularly

  781. vulnerable.

  782. This is not

  783. actually

  784. uncommon,

  785. this is true

  786. throughout human history.

  787. and God

  788. comes

  789. and he says

  790. to his people,

  791. you must not

  792. treat them

  793. badly.

  794. You may not

  795. mistreat them.

  796. Why?

  797. Because I will

  798. hear their cries.

  799. Because I am a God

  800. who is a compassionate God.

  801. And in fact,

  802. I will bring

  803. vengeance on you

  804. if you treat

  805. these

  806. the least of them,

  807. these the vulnerable,

  808. poorly.

  809. I will bring

  810. that back

  811. upon your head.

  812. It's fascinating

  813. in the law.

  814. It doesn't say

  815. the law is going

  816. to kick in

  817. and bring punishment.

  818. God just says

  819. if you do this

  820. I will come

  821. and bring punishment

  822. upon you.

  823. It's a powerful

  824. statement.

  825. It says

  826. God is reminding

  827. them

  828. I have a special

  829. care

  830. so you ought

  831. to as well.

  832. what did that

  833. mean

  834. in that culture?

  835. Well,

  836. it might have

  837. meant providing

  838. food.

  839. It might have

  840. meant

  841. giving them

  842. a place

  843. to stay.

  844. It might have

  845. meant

  846. giving them

  847. a place

  848. to work

  849. for a child

  850. growing up.

  851. It might have

  852. meant all sorts

  853. of things

  854. to care for them.

  855. What it did

  856. mean is

  857. don't take

  858. advantage

  859. of them.

  860. don't take

  861. advantage

  862. of their

  863. desperation

  864. to make

  865. them your

  866. servants

  867. or your

  868. slaves.

  869. Don't take

  870. advantage

  871. of their

  872. desperation

  873. leading to

  874. sexual immorality.

  875. Don't take

  876. advantage

  877. of them

  878. by

  879. making

  880. them

  881. do your

  882. bidding

  883. but think

  884. about how

  885. to treat

  886. them well

  887. with honor

  888. and be a

  889. blessing

  890. to them.

  891. He then

  892. goes on

  893. he talks

  894. about the

  895. poor.

  896. He says

  897. don't charge

  898. them interest

  899. because someone

  900. who's already

  901. struggling to

  902. have enough

  903. money

  904. can't afford

  905. to be taken

  906. advantage of

  907. by having to

  908. pay great

  909. interest

  910. for a

  911. loan.

  912. He goes

  913. on and he

  914. says

  915. and if he

  916. gives you

  917. his cloak

  918. as a

  919. surety

  920. right

  921. literally

  922. the jacket

  923. off his

  924. back

  925. he's saying

  926. the coat

  927. off his

  928. back

  929. I'm giving

  930. it to

  931. you

  932. for a

  933. loan

  934. seemingly

  935. for a

  936. day

  937. whoever

  938. would offer

  939. that has

  940. nothing else

  941. to give

  942. right

  943. as a

  944. down payment

  945. or as a

  946. as a

  947. pledge

  948. that he

  949. will fulfill

  950. paying back

  951. the loan.

  952. God

  953. comes and

  954. says don't

  955. take advantage

  956. of that

  957. man.

  958. Don't let

  959. him suffer

  960. at the end

  961. of the day

  962. by keeping

  963. his coat

  964. but give it

  965. back to him

  966. so that he

  967. will live

  968. so that he

  969. can wrap

  970. himself up

  971. in it.

  972. There's a

  973. dignity

  974. that's being

  975. extended

  976. towards someone

  977. in a

  978. vulnerable

  979. position.

  980. God

  981. says this

  982. is how

  983. you ought

  984. to be.

  985. He then

  986. goes on

  987. beginning

  988. of chapter

  989. 23

  990. he talks

  991. about the

  992. courtroom

  993. and I

  994. wrestled

  995. with this

  996. for a

  997. while.

  998. Why the

  999. courtroom?

  1000. Why does

  1001. he talk

  1002. about false

  1003. testimony?

  1004. Then I

  1005. thought about

  1006. it a little

  1007. bit from

  1008. the position

  1009. of those

  1010. who feel

  1011. powerless

  1012. in society

  1013. who feel

  1014. like they're

  1015. on the

  1016. margins

  1017. who don't

  1018. have access

  1019. to the

  1020. corridors

  1021. of power

  1022. and the

  1023. influence

  1024. of those

  1025. who are

  1026. well situated

  1027. and I

  1028. realized

  1029. yeah

  1030. that's

  1031. exactly

  1032. right.

  1033. The courts

  1034. are a

  1035. place where

  1036. in theory

  1037. justice

  1038. is done

  1039. but in

  1040. reality

  1041. when we

  1042. look at

  1043. life in

  1044. a fallen

  1045. world

  1046. how easy

  1047. is it

  1048. for these

  1049. systems to

  1050. actually go

  1051. wrong?

  1052. And this

  1053. law doesn't

  1054. condemn the

  1055. justice system

  1056. it just

  1057. says when

  1058. you're engaging

  1059. in the

  1060. justice system

  1061. when you're

  1062. engaging in

  1063. it do

  1064. it right.

  1065. Don't fall

  1066. into the

  1067. temptation

  1068. of using

  1069. the power

  1070. that you

  1071. have to

  1072. take advantage

  1073. of others.

  1074. In 23.2

  1075. it says

  1076. resist

  1077. resist the

  1078. power of

  1079. peer pressure.

  1080. Everyone else

  1081. says he's

  1082. guilty.

  1083. Well

  1084. alright I'll

  1085. testify he's

  1086. guilty too.

  1087. I don't

  1088. know anything

  1089. about it

  1090. but sure

  1091. I'll do

  1092. that.

  1093. Maybe you

  1094. remember the

  1095. case I just

  1096. came up

  1097. recently the

  1098. case of

  1099. the five

  1100. or six

  1101. youths in

  1102. Central Park

  1103. who were

  1104. convicted for

  1105. attacking a

  1106. woman jogger.

  1107. Twelve years

  1108. later they were

  1109. exonerated but

  1110. in the meantime

  1111. the justice

  1112. system put them

  1113. in jail because

  1114. they assumed

  1115. that these

  1116. teenagers

  1117. who didn't

  1118. have an

  1119. alibi

  1120. and probably

  1121. weren't quite

  1122. doing the

  1123. right thing

  1124. but didn't

  1125. do this

  1126. wrong thing

  1127. went to

  1128. jail.

  1129. And people

  1130. went along

  1131. with the

  1132. crowd because

  1133. there was a

  1134. lot of

  1135. peer pressure

  1136. to get

  1137. something done.

  1138. And it

  1139. took a long

  1140. time for

  1141. justice to

  1142. actually work

  1143. its way

  1144. out.

  1145. We need to

  1146. recognize that

  1147. this can be

  1148. true.

  1149. God says

  1150. recognize the

  1151. power of

  1152. peer pressure

  1153. recognize the

  1154. power of

  1155. words.

  1156. When you

  1157. speak you

  1158. must be

  1159. careful to

  1160. speak only

  1161. what is

  1162. true.

  1163. Do not

  1164. let your

  1165. words,

  1166. your

  1167. accusations,

  1168. your

  1169. insinuations,

  1170. your testimony

  1171. be false

  1172. for the

  1173. sake of

  1174. manipulating the

  1175. justice system

  1176. for a

  1177. desired result.

  1178. that's what

  1179. he's saying

  1180. in this

  1181. passage.

  1182. And he

  1183. goes on

  1184. and he

  1185. talks about

  1186. bribes.

  1187. Beware the

  1188. power of

  1189. money.

  1190. Recognize how

  1191. easily money

  1192. perverts is

  1193. the word he

  1194. uses.

  1195. Twists the

  1196. corridors of

  1197. power in a

  1198. courtroom.

  1199. God says

  1200. my people are

  1201. to stand for

  1202. truth and for

  1203. righteousness.

  1204. And they

  1205. need to be

  1206. wise to

  1207. recognize how

  1208. these power

  1209. power dynamics

  1210. can be used

  1211. in a

  1212. courtroom

  1213. unrighteously

  1214. and they

  1215. need to

  1216. resist it.

  1217. You need

  1218. to say

  1219. do not

  1220. do this.

  1221. Finally,

  1222. in verses

  1223. 4 and 5

  1224. of chapter

  1225. 23,

  1226. you see

  1227. God saying

  1228. and you

  1229. are to

  1230. do good

  1231. to your

  1232. enemy.

  1233. And recognize,

  1234. Greg mentioned

  1235. this last

  1236. week that

  1237. there are

  1238. places in

  1239. the law

  1240. where it

  1241. just says

  1242. don't do

  1243. things.

  1244. But here

  1245. it's actually

  1246. a requirement.

  1247. It is to

  1248. say when

  1249. you see

  1250. your enemy's

  1251. ox,

  1252. don't just

  1253. walk by

  1254. and say,

  1255. oh look,

  1256. there's Bob's

  1257. car broken

  1258. down by the

  1259. side of the

  1260. road.

  1261. Oops.

  1262. Well,

  1263. Bob ruined

  1264. my lawn

  1265. last year,

  1266. so I don't

  1267. care.

  1268. I'm just

  1269. going to

  1270. keep going.

  1271. He says

  1272. no,

  1273. when you

  1274. see the

  1275. ox,

  1276. you have

  1277. to return

  1278. it.

  1279. And when

  1280. you see

  1281. his donkey

  1282. crushed

  1283. under its

  1284. load,

  1285. you go

  1286. and you

  1287. help him

  1288. so that

  1289. the donkey

  1290. can stand

  1291. and so

  1292. that the

  1293. load

  1294. can be

  1295. borne.

  1296. God

  1297. says if

  1298. you're

  1299. going to

  1300. be set

  1301. apart,

  1302. you're

  1303. going to

  1304. love

  1305. even

  1306. those

  1307. who

  1308. hate

  1309. you

  1310. when

  1311. they

  1312. are in

  1313. a

  1314. vulnerable

  1315. or a

  1316. needy

  1317. position.

  1318. This

  1319. is what

  1320. it means

  1321. to be

  1322. God's

  1323. people,

  1324. he says.

  1325. To be

  1326. set apart,

  1327. to be

  1328. my

  1329. priests

  1330. in this

  1331. world

  1332. is to

  1333. not

  1334. take

  1335. advantage

  1336. of those

  1337. who are

  1338. vulnerable,

  1339. to not

  1340. harden

  1341. your heart

  1342. against

  1343. them,

  1344. nor to

  1345. simply

  1346. stand

  1347. by and

  1348. say,

  1349. it's a

  1350. fallen

  1351. world,

  1352. I know

  1353. it's

  1354. really

  1355. hard,

  1356. good luck

  1357. with that,

  1358. but to

  1359. actually

  1360. engage

  1361. properly

  1362. and

  1363. powerfully

  1364. and

  1365. meaningfully

  1366. in

  1367. blessing

  1368. and

  1369. helping

  1370. fighting

  1371. against

  1372. injustice,

  1373. showing

  1374. care

  1375. and

  1376. compassion

  1377. and

  1378. doing

  1379. what

  1380. is

  1381. right

  1382. even

  1383. when

  1384. it's

  1385. costly.

  1386. Israel

  1387. would have

  1388. been a

  1389. wonderful

  1390. place

  1391. to live

  1392. if these

  1393. things had

  1394. actually been

  1395. true,

  1396. wouldn't

  1397. it have?

  1398. People

  1399. would have

  1400. come

  1401. to the

  1402. nation

  1403. because it

  1404. was a

  1405. place

  1406. where they

  1407. know

  1408. this is

  1409. where

  1410. they would

  1411. have been

  1412. treated

  1413. well.

  1414. So this

  1415. is what

  1416. God has

  1417. called his

  1418. people to,

  1419. to be set

  1420. apart.

  1421. This is the

  1422. meaning of

  1423. the passage

  1424. as we've

  1425. seen it

  1426. in its

  1427. original

  1428. context

  1429. of Israel,

  1430. the nation

  1431. state that

  1432. God is

  1433. creating

  1434. and leading

  1435. to establish

  1436. in the

  1437. promised

  1438. land.

  1439. This leads

  1440. us to

  1441. our second

  1442. point and

  1443. our second

  1444. question,

  1445. which is,

  1446. okay,

  1447. so how

  1448. do we

  1449. understand

  1450. how to

  1451. apply this

  1452. today?

  1453. And we're

  1454. going to

  1455. keep saying

  1456. this so

  1457. that hopefully

  1458. it will

  1459. just soak

  1460. in,

  1461. right?

  1462. The major

  1463. thing we

  1464. want to

  1465. say is you

  1466. cannot draw

  1467. simple straight

  1468. lines from

  1469. the Old

  1470. Testament law

  1471. to our

  1472. context today,

  1473. but we need

  1474. to think

  1475. carefully about

  1476. what God

  1477. has done.

  1478. In the Old

  1479. Testament,

  1480. Israel was a

  1481. nation state,

  1482. and these

  1483. were laws

  1484. governing how

  1485. that nation

  1486. state was

  1487. to inhabit a

  1488. physical place

  1489. in a physical

  1490. government and

  1491. a physical

  1492. society.

  1493. Now,

  1494. what we see

  1495. in the sweep

  1496. of history

  1497. is that

  1498. with the

  1499. coming of

  1500. Christ,

  1501. God's

  1502. people moves

  1503. from this

  1504. identity of

  1505. being a

  1506. nation state

  1507. to being a

  1508. transnational,

  1509. international,

  1510. multi-ethnic

  1511. body that

  1512. does not have

  1513. a government

  1514. and does not

  1515. have a land

  1516. per se.

  1517. but lives

  1518. in all

  1519. lands so

  1520. that people

  1521. from every

  1522. tribe and

  1523. tongue will

  1524. come and

  1525. worship Jesus

  1526. so that the

  1527. kingdom of

  1528. God will

  1529. extend to

  1530. the ends

  1531. of the

  1532. earth.

  1533. And because

  1534. of this,

  1535. we need to

  1536. not draw a

  1537. straight line

  1538. from the

  1539. Old Testament

  1540. laws to,

  1541. for instance,

  1542. our governmental

  1543. laws today.

  1544. It does not

  1545. mean that it

  1546. doesn't say

  1547. anything to

  1548. that.

  1549. It may say

  1550. lots of

  1551. things.

  1552. It may

  1553. give us

  1554. principles and

  1555. characteristics that

  1556. are going to be

  1557. good for our

  1558. government and

  1559. for our

  1560. country.

  1561. It may reflect

  1562. ways in which

  1563. as much as the

  1564. kingdom of God

  1565. will come on

  1566. this earth as

  1567. it is in

  1568. heaven, it

  1569. will be a

  1570. blessing to

  1571. our world.

  1572. But as we

  1573. think particularly

  1574. about this issue

  1575. of how do we

  1576. think about God's

  1577. care, God's

  1578. people caring for

  1579. the vulnerable and

  1580. the weak,

  1581. think, let's

  1582. look at a

  1583. couple of

  1584. thoughts about

  1585. how we want to

  1586. think about that

  1587. in principle and

  1588. in practice here

  1589. at Trinity.

  1590. First of all,

  1591. Galatians 6.10

  1592. says this,

  1593. so then as we

  1594. have opportunity,

  1595. let us do good

  1596. to everyone and

  1597. especially to those

  1598. who are of the

  1599. household of faith.

  1600. And John 13.35

  1601. says, by this,

  1602. all people will

  1603. know that you are

  1604. my disciples if you

  1605. have love for one

  1606. another.

  1607. one of the

  1608. really interesting

  1609. things is as you

  1610. get technically

  1611. into the definition

  1612. of sojourner and

  1613. part of what you

  1614. see is that the

  1615. sojourner has

  1616. actually become a

  1617. part of the people

  1618. of Israel.

  1619. When they've come

  1620. and dwelt in the

  1621. land, they've

  1622. actually said, I

  1623. will submit to the

  1624. laws.

  1625. They might be

  1626. called proselytes,

  1627. those who have

  1628. converted to Judaism.

  1629. It seems that that's

  1630. the primary meaning

  1631. of that word as

  1632. it's used throughout

  1633. the Old Testament.

  1634. And this points us

  1635. ahead to what we

  1636. see in the New

  1637. Testament, which is

  1638. that our first

  1639. application of this

  1640. principle needs to

  1641. be in the church.

  1642. God's people must

  1643. love the vulnerable

  1644. and the weak among

  1645. us in our church,

  1646. first and foremost.

  1647. I'm thankful for this

  1648. church because I see

  1649. it.

  1650. Because I see you

  1651. loving one another

  1652. and caring for one

  1653. another.

  1654. I see you reaching

  1655. out.

  1656. I see you sacrificially

  1657. giving of your time

  1658. and of your money and

  1659. of your resources to

  1660. love one another in

  1661. many ways.

  1662. I see us living

  1663. out the principle

  1664. that we would be a

  1665. church that loves the

  1666. least of these among

  1667. us.

  1668. We must still ask

  1669. ourselves, is there

  1670. more for us to do?

  1671. Do we really embody

  1672. this as fully as we

  1673. might?

  1674. Is there more for us

  1675. to grow?

  1676. How are we doing at

  1677. caring for the widows

  1678. among us?

  1679. How are we doing

  1680. coming alongside the

  1681. single mothers?

  1682. How many of us are

  1683. coming out of jail and

  1684. putting our lives back

  1685. together?

  1686. About some of our

  1687. elderly.

  1688. I think of the

  1689. internationals.

  1690. Many of you have come

  1691. and are sojourners in

  1692. America.

  1693. In this sense.

  1694. And you are even

  1695. sojourners in our

  1696. church.

  1697. And it feels

  1698. different.

  1699. I know what it's

  1700. like to have been on

  1701. the other end.

  1702. To move to another

  1703. country and to go to

  1704. church in places where

  1705. lots of things were

  1706. unfamiliar.

  1707. And I've experienced

  1708. the church showing a

  1709. kind of hospitality and

  1710. a warmth and a

  1711. welcome.

  1712. I pray that would be

  1713. true for us.

  1714. pastor Greg prayed

  1715. earlier for the

  1716. overseas ministry

  1717. study center.

  1718. Our partnership with

  1719. them is an opportunity

  1720. for us to love people

  1721. from all over the world

  1722. who come to New Haven

  1723. for a time of rest and

  1724. refreshment and renewal.

  1725. And every year we have

  1726. people from OMSC who are

  1727. part of our congregation.

  1728. I pray and hope that you

  1729. would look for them.

  1730. Look to get to know

  1731. them and to welcome

  1732. them and to care for

  1733. them.

  1734. I think that our

  1735. tendency in our

  1736. culture today is less

  1737. to truly mistreat

  1738. people as much as it is

  1739. to just ignore them.

  1740. I think it's easier for

  1741. us to just see the

  1742. people who are like us

  1743. who are easy to relate

  1744. to because of that and

  1745. to gravitate towards

  1746. those relationships.

  1747. One of the observations

  1748. that I make about our

  1749. church often is that and

  1750. maybe you can test and

  1751. see if this is true.

  1752. Almost everyone I talk

  1753. to who's been a part of

  1754. this church for a little

  1755. while says well this

  1756. church is for and then

  1757. they name some group that

  1758. they're not a part of.

  1759. It's for the university.

  1760. It's for the town.

  1761. It's for the marriage

  1762. with children.

  1763. It's for the university

  1764. singles.

  1765. It's for the and it goes

  1766. on and on and everyone

  1767. feels like they're an

  1768. outsider and a minority

  1769. in this church.

  1770. And part of that is

  1771. because of the blessed

  1772. diversity that we have

  1773. that we have all these

  1774. different people in our

  1775. church.

  1776. But let me simply

  1777. disabuse you of there

  1778. is no core at least

  1779. that I understand in this

  1780. church.

  1781. church.

  1782. All of us need to

  1783. continue to reach out

  1784. to one another.

  1785. To continue to show

  1786. hospitality.

  1787. To continue to look for

  1788. those who are weak and

  1789. vulnerable and to welcome

  1790. them and to care for them.

  1791. I think however it's a

  1792. mistake to see that the

  1793. only application of this is

  1794. in our church.

  1795. Because I do believe that

  1796. there's a very clear call

  1797. for us to not only do

  1798. this within our church

  1799. and first and foremost

  1800. in our church as Galatians

  1801. 6 says.

  1802. But also to do good to

  1803. the world.

  1804. To be the neighbor.

  1805. To love our neighbor.

  1806. Not just in the church

  1807. but in the world.

  1808. That this is what God has

  1809. called his people to do.

  1810. So how do we do that?

  1811. How do we in our culture

  1812. today think about the

  1813. vulnerable and the weak?

  1814. I'm just going to run

  1815. through, rattle off a

  1816. list of opportunities

  1817. that you might think

  1818. about.

  1819. You could get involved in

  1820. caring for the unborn

  1821. and unwanted babies

  1822. by connecting with the

  1823. Hopeline Pregnancy Resource

  1824. Center in Connecticut.

  1825. You could get involved as

  1826. some of our, in our

  1827. congregation have in foster

  1828. care and adoption to

  1829. care for children without

  1830. families that are able to

  1831. take care of them.

  1832. You can get involved in

  1833. ministries that are working

  1834. to stop the sex trafficking

  1835. that's happening in the

  1836. world.

  1837. Love 146 is a great

  1838. organization and it's based

  1839. here.

  1840. If you don't know more

  1841. about it, it's a great

  1842. organization working to be

  1843. involved in rescuing those

  1844. who have been enslaved into

  1845. this terrible, terrible

  1846. abuse of the week.

  1847. If you don't know it, New

  1848. Haven is a refugee

  1849. resettlement city.

  1850. One of the designated ones.

  1851. There's a ministry here

  1852. called Iris that helps

  1853. called, shoot, I forgot it.

  1854. International refugee

  1855. resettlement.

  1856. Oh, okay.

  1857. Greg can tell you what it is

  1858. afterwards.

  1859. But it's, but they do

  1860. great work and we've had

  1861. people in our congregation

  1862. who've been a part of what

  1863. they do in helping resettle

  1864. people from some of the

  1865. hardest places who are

  1866. seeking asylum, who are

  1867. refugees from situations of

  1868. political or social

  1869. oppression.

  1870. We have an opportunity to

  1871. welcome sojourners into our

  1872. city.

  1873. Not only OMSC, but I don't

  1874. know if you know this, but

  1875. every Sunday afternoon

  1876. there's an Eritrean and

  1877. Ethiopian congregation that

  1878. meets in our church

  1879. downstairs.

  1880. An outreach to the

  1881. immigrant community from

  1882. that country.

  1883. If you ever go up on

  1884. Prospect Street at 10

  1885. o'clock on a weekday

  1886. morning, you will find

  1887. that if you don't speak

  1888. Mandarin, you may have a

  1889. hard time having

  1890. conversations with people

  1891. up there.

  1892. Because there's a huge

  1893. community of overseas

  1894. Chinese who are here

  1895. studying.

  1896. And their grandparents are

  1897. here taking care of their

  1898. kids.

  1899. And we have a

  1900. partnership with Calvary

  1901. Baptist Church here in

  1902. New Haven, a Chinese

  1903. church.

  1904. Reaching out to Chinese

  1905. speaking.

  1906. Sojourners in our city.

  1907. Friends, there are other

  1908. ways for us to care for

  1909. those in our city who are

  1910. in need.

  1911. The children, the mentoring

  1912. program that's run through

  1913. Bridges of Hope is a great

  1914. opportunity.

  1915. And I'm proud of our church

  1916. for the number of people

  1917. who have gotten involved.

  1918. But there's still a need.

  1919. As you're thinking about

  1920. your investment for next

  1921. fall, think about being a

  1922. mentor and investing in the

  1923. lives of some of these

  1924. kids.

  1925. Think about being involved

  1926. in the Christian Tabernacle

  1927. Summer Camp program this

  1928. summer.

  1929. Greg mentioned it earlier.

  1930. There's a mention in the

  1931. program about it.

  1932. You have an opportunity to

  1933. volunteer and to be a part

  1934. of that outreach to the

  1935. Newhallville community

  1936. through in partnership with

  1937. Christian Tabernacle Church.

  1938. church.

  1939. And friends, every Wednesday

  1940. night there are a small

  1941. group of people from this

  1942. church who go to Columbus

  1943. House to meet, to love, to

  1944. give dignity to those who are

  1945. in transition, who are at

  1946. present without a home.

  1947. home.

  1948. You can be involved in that.

  1949. There are great opportunities

  1950. for you to take steps to show

  1951. God's care for the vulnerable in

  1952. our city.

  1953. May it start here in our

  1954. household, but may it expand and

  1955. overflow into our city so that

  1956. people might know what kind of

  1957. God we serve.

  1958. Now look, none of us can do all

  1959. of this.

  1960. Most of us could only do one of

  1961. these.

  1962. But that's okay.

  1963. If each of us said, what will

  1964. you be involved in?

  1965. How will you show God's heart?

  1966. How will you not allow the

  1967. fullness and the busyness of

  1968. your own life that's centered

  1969. around you to blind you to the

  1970. opportunities and to the call

  1971. that God has put on your life?

  1972. To be God's priest in this

  1973. world.

  1974. To be holy as God is holy, set

  1975. apart by his compassion and his

  1976. love for the vulnerable.

  1977. Friends, this is how we ought to

  1978. think about it in our church and

  1979. in our culture today.

  1980. But then how do we connect this

  1981. with the gospel?

  1982. Well, we know this clearly.

  1983. There's a consistent pattern that

  1984. God's laws are instructions to us

  1985. to live a particular way because

  1986. of what God has done for us.

  1987. And friends, what this passage

  1988. reminds us is that spiritually,

  1989. fundamentally, we know that we

  1990. too were sojourners.

  1991. That is, we were alienated from the

  1992. kingdom of God and outsiders because

  1993. of our own sin.

  1994. Because of our sin and rebellion and

  1995. rejection against God, we were

  1996. aliens and strangers to God and to

  1997. his kingdom.

  1998. And God, in his mercy and his grace,

  1999. sent Jesus Christ.

  2000. And he came and identified with us as

  2001. an outsider so that he might bring us

  2002. in.

  2003. He came and showed compassion to us,

  2004. not merely judgment and condemnation.

  2005. He came to rescue us from the alienation

  2006. that we experience because of our sin so

  2007. that we might be his people in the world.

  2008. That he might set us apart then to be

  2009. those who, in our holiness, would not be

  2010. self-righteous in condemning of others,

  2011. but would show compassion and mercy.

  2012. Romans 5, 6 says this,

  2013. for while we were still weak,

  2014. there it is, in our weakness, in our sin,

  2015. at the right time, Christ died for the

  2016. ungodly.

  2017. And friends, that's every one of us.

  2018. And so if we find ourselves becoming

  2019. disgusted or condemning of the weak and

  2020. the vulnerable, perhaps we need to go back

  2021. and remember our own sin and the way that

  2022. God treated us.

  2023. How he sent Jesus to rescue us.

  2024. How he showed mercy to us.

  2025. So that we might be a people who would

  2026. show mercy to this world in Jesus' name.

  2027. Let's pray.

  2028. Lord, thank you for this word,

  2029. for the exhortation it is.

  2030. Lord, we pray that you might help us

  2031. to hear it

  2032. and Lord, to respond in obedience to it.

  2033. Holy Spirit, I pray you would be even now

  2034. pricking our consciences and helping us see,

  2035. Lord, ways in which we have not been

  2036. full of care for the vulnerable and weak

  2037. among us.

  2038. In our church and in our community.

  2039. Lord, would you also lead us.

  2040. Lord, help us to see where the places are

  2041. that we can take steps of obedience

  2042. to serve you and to love others in your name.

  2043. Lord, we pray this in Jesus' name.

  2044. Amen.

  2045. All right.

  2046. Come on in, kiddos.