Sermon
Loving the Vulnerable
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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Well, if you've been here for a while, you know that I'm a huge fan of the musical Les
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Miserables.
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Actually, I'm a bigger fan of the book.
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It's just as hard to slog through the 900 pages to get the richness of it.
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But if you're up for the task, it's totally worth your summer reading.
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But if you can't get to that, the musical captures many of the great themes.
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And one of my favorite characters in it is Inspector Javert.
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Inspector Javert, who is known for his beautiful solo stars where he sings of his commitment
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to righteousness and law-keeping in the world and how he is called to enforce it.
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But one of the interesting things about Inspector Javert that you may not know if you haven't
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listened to it as many times as I have is that Javert comes from a very interesting place.
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In one scene where he has this conflict or this confrontation actually with Jean Valjean,
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the redemptive hero of the story.
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They're singing at the same time.
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And so it's really hard to hear what he's saying.
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But what you learn is that Javert was born in a prison.
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And that Javert was, as he grew up, he grew up to hate the place that he came from.
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And his commitment to righteousness and his commitment to law-keeping.
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And the way that he did it, which becomes clearer and clearer throughout the story,
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with no understanding of grace or of mercy or of love or of anything but law-keeping as an end in itself.
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He had a hatred for those who would break the law.
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He had a hatred for those who were like where he himself came from.
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He hated their weakness and he hated their sinfulness.
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One of the reasons why he's such a powerful character is because I see that in my own self as well.
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That there are times when if I have a really strong and legalistic and critical attitude towards someone else,
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if I stop and think,
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one of the main reasons why I am like that
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is because I see in someone else a weakness or a vulnerability or a sin
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that I'm prone to and that I hate in myself.
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I remember back in 2005, the Lord brought this home to me.
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He unpacked my heart through a series of conflicts and difficult situations.
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He said,
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Do you see that you are critical towards those closest to you
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at the very areas that you are weak
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and you want them to be stronger than they can ever be?
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The Lord used that in my life in deep ways.
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But I wonder if you're like that too if you stop and think about it.
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Do you tend to hate in others the weakness you see in yourself?
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Do you tend to condemn most loudly the sin that you're most prone to fall into?
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And when you do that,
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when I do that,
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what happens in our hearts?
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Our hearts become hardened
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rather than become softened in compassion.
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When people call us on this and question us,
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we become defensive.
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We excuse.
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We justify ourselves.
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Sometimes we feel guilty
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that we have become critical and hard-hearted.
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But in doing so,
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we also feel relief
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because it allows us to step back.
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Having condemned someone else,
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we can step back and say,
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okay,
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I don't have to have anything to do with you.
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It's so easy for our hearts
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to turn
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on those
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who are weak and vulnerable.
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To turn on those
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who show their humanity
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and their frailty
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and their sinfulness.
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What does God think of that?
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What do we think of that?
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What does God call his people to in that?
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Well, this brings us to our text this morning
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as we continue our series in Exodus.
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We're going to be in Exodus 22,
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starting in verse 21.
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If you want to turn there in your pew Bibles,
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it's page 63.
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As you're turning there,
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let me remind you,
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Exodus is this grand story,
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God's deliverance in chapters 1 through 19,
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his deliverance of his people
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from slavery in Egypt
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and bringing them to the foot of Mount Sinai.
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Now he is revealing himself to them
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and making a covenant with them.
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And if you remember,
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a couple weeks ago,
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we looked at chapter 19,
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verses 4 through 6,
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where God comes to Moses
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and says,
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remember how I bore you out of Egypt.
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Remember how I delivered you from slavery.
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Now I am calling you
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to be my people,
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to be a kingdom of priests
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in this world for me.
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And I will be your God
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and you will be my people.
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And this is the setup for then
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the giving of the Ten Commandments.
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These grand principles
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on how God's people are to live,
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to be a kingdom of priests,
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to reflect God in the world.
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And then as we keep going,
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we're now in this section
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in chapters 21 through 24,
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usually called the Book of the Covenant,
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which is this, again,
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dipping into God's instruction
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to his people
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about how to live as his people.
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Last week, if you were here,
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Greg dove into a whole series
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of different sections
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in 20 and 21,
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that are in 21 and 22,
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I'm sorry,
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which were primarily case law, right?
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If this happens,
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this is how you ought to respond.
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One of the things
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that Greg said last week
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is that the laws were given
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to God's people
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so that they might know
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how to live in a fallen world.
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We can always mistake,
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we can fall into the mistake
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of thinking that the laws
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were given to establish an ideal.
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And there are ideals
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and there are principles
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and there are characteristics
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of God and his people
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that come through the law.
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But the law is actually given
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to people who live
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in a fallen world
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and who battle against sin.
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And what you'll see
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in our passage today
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is that that continues.
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We're no longer in case law.
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We're now,
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the formal word
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that you read in seminaries
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is apodictic,
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which basically,
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as far as I can tell,
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means instructional law.
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This is what you ought to do,
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period.
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And as you walk through it,
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as we walk through it,
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you will see,
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and I just want you
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to give a tick now.
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As we read the passage
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in just a second,
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I want you to think,
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if there were no sin
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in the world,
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would we need these laws?
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So, I just want to put that
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in your mind
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so that as we're thinking
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about it,
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so that you'll understand
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that this is God's instruction
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to us living
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in a fallen world,
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giving us some direction
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on how to do this.
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And what we will see
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in this passage
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is an answer to the question,
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how does God want us
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to respond to the vulnerable
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and the weak among us?
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So, let's read the passage together.
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Starting in chapter 22,
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verse 21,
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let's read together.
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This is God's word.
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You shall not wrong
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a sojourner
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or oppress him,
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for you were sojourners
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in the land of Egypt.
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You shall not mistreat
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any widow
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or fatherless child,
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if you do mistreat them
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and they cry out to me,
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I will surely hear their cry
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and my wrath will burn
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and I will kill you
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with the sword
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and your wives
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shall become widows
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and your children fatherless.
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If you lend to any
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of my people
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with you who is poor,
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you shall not be like
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the money lender to him
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and you shall not exact
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interest from him.
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If ever you take
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your neighbor's cloak
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and pledge,
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you shall return it
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to him before the sun
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goes down,
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for that is his only covering
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and it is his cloak
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for his body.
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In what else
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shall he sleep?
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And if he cries to me,
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I will hear,
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for I am compassionate.
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You shall not revile God
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nor curse a ruler
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of your people.
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You shall not delay
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to offer from the fullness
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of your harvest
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and from the outflow
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of your presses.
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The firstborn of your son
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shall be given,
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the firstborn of your son,
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you shall give to me.
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You shall do the same
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with your oxen
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and with your sheep.
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For seven days
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it shall be with its mother
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and on the eighth day
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you shall give it to me.
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You shall be consecrated to me.
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Therefore,
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you shall not eat any flesh
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that is torn
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by beasts in the field.
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You shall throw it
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to the dogs.
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You shall not spread
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a false report.
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You shall not join hands
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with a wicked man
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to be a malicious witness.
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You shall not fall in
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with the many
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to do evil.
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Nor shall you bear witness
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in a lawsuit
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siding with the many
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so as to pervert justice.
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Nor shall you be partial
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to a poor man
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in his lawsuit.
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If you meet
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your enemy's ox
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or his donkey
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going astray,
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you shall bring it back to him.
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If you see the donkey
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of one who hates you
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lying down
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under its burden,
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you shall refrain
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from leaving him with it.
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You shall rescue it
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with him.
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You shall not pervert
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the justice due
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to your poor
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in his lawsuit.
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Keep far
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from a false charge
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and do not kill
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the innocent
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and righteous
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for I will not acquit
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the wicked.
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And you shall take
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no bribe
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for a bribe
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blinds the clear-sighted
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and subverts
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the cause of those
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who are in the right.
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You shall not oppress
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a sojourner.
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You know the heart
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of a sojourner
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for you were sojourners
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in the land of Egypt.
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Let's pray
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and ask God's help
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to understand this passage.
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Lord, we thank you
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this morning
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for your word.
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Lord, we thank you
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that it teaches us
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about you
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and the character
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of who you are
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and Lord,
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also how you instruct us
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and teach us
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and call us
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to be a people
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Lord,
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set apart for you
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that we might reflect you
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and display you
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in this world.
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Lord, thank you
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for the grace
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that you have shown us
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in Christ
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that we might be
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your people.
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We pray this morning
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for your help
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as we listen
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to your word.
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Lord, may you open
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our hearts
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to receive your word.
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Will you awaken
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our minds
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to understand it?
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Lord, will you move
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our hands
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to obey it?
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We pray these things
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in Jesus' name.
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Amen.
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All right.
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So, just one more comment
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as Greg mentioned
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last time.
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You know,
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this wouldn't have been
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the section of Scripture
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I would have picked
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to preach on this morning.
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Like, oh,
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let's preach on these ones.
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But because we're committed
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to preaching
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through the Scriptures
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and believing
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that it has good for us,
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that all Scripture
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is God-breathed
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and is profitable for us,
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so we preach through
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and we come to this passage
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and we think,
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what does this have to say to us?
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So, we're going to try
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to break it down,
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the process this morning.
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We're going to first
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look at the meaning
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of the passage.
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The second,
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we're going to look
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at its application
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for us as a church.
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And third,
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we're going to look
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at how it connects us
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with the gospel
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of Jesus Christ.
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So, that's basically
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what we're doing.
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And as we look
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at the passage,
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I don't know
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if you noticed it,
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but it has actually
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a really beautiful structure.
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It has bookends,
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it has a center,
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and then it has
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everything else.
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And the bookends,
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the starting place,
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is this comment
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about being a sojourner.
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This comment about being,
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he says,
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you remember
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that you were
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a sojourner in Egypt,
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and therefore,
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you ought to
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not oppress
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or treat badly
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a sojourner among you.
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Now, a sojourner,
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and this is someone
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who lived in another land,
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someone who,
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in an agricultural context,
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living in a foreign land,
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meant that you often
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had no access
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to owning your own land
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or to cultivating it.
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It meant you had
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no place in the society,
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often legally.
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Think about Ruth
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in Israel,
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or think about Daniel
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in Babylon.
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These are people
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in different parts
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of scripture
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who were these,
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who had moved
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and settled
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in a different place,
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but who were outsiders.
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They were resident aliens,
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might be the technical
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immigration term
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that we might use today.
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They've moved to live
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and to reside,
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but they were not
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fully citizens.
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And so,
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God reminds them,
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this is what happened
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to you.
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You moved to Egypt,
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and you lived there
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for 400 years.
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And though initially
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you were welcomed
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and accommodated
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and blessed
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by the Egyptians,
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over time,
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it turned sour,
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and you were oppressed,
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and you were beaten
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such that you cried
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out to the Lord
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to rescue you
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from slavery
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and from oppression.
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God says to his people,
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you remember
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what it's like
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when those in power
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took advantage of you.
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So,
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you now,
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as my people,
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need to remember
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that I'm a God
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who rescues people
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from that kind
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of situation.
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So,
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you must be one
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who does not
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persist in that
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fallen pattern
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that our world
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is so prone to
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where those in power
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take advantage
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of those who don't,
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but instead,
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you are to treat
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them well.
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You are to treat
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them rightly.
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This is the basic command,
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and this is the book
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end of this whole section.
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And I think it's
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very instructive
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because I think
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what we see is that
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in all of these
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different laws,
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the vulnerable
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are being exposed
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for their vulnerability,
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and the command
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is to God's people,
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don't take advantage
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of the situations
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where they,
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in their vulnerability,
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could be abused
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or taken advantage of.
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And why is this?
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Well,
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the bookends
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lead us to the center.
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The very center
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of this passage
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is actually verse 31.
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Look with me again
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at it.
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And it's kind of
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an odd verse.
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I want to just look
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at the first sentence
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of it to clarify
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because the rest of it
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is a little odd.
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But the very center
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of this is this idea.
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You shall be
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consecrated to me.
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Consecrated is one
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of those religious words
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that we use a lot.
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We talk about it a lot.
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What does it mean?
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Well,
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what it really means
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is to be set apart.
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It's actually related
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to the word holy
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that we read
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in 1 Peter earlier.
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It's this idea
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that rather than
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something being
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common every day
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or sort of mundane,
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something that is
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set apart
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or consecrated
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is particularly
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belonging to
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a sphere of things
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that have been
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dedicated to God
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and set apart
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for his purposes
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in the world.
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And the connection
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between the bookends
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and the center
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is very clear.
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God says to his people,
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I have rescued you
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from slavery
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and from oppression
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and made you
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my people
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so that I'm going
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to set you apart
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from all the other
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nations of the world
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so that you may be
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the place
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where I will display
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what kind of God
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I am in the world.
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And so you are
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to be distinct
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and different
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from the people
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around you
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by following my laws
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and by displaying
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my character,
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particularly in this context,
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by how you treat
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the vulnerable.
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That's the heart of it.
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Now, in the surrounding verses
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right around verse 31,
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you have a couple of things.
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He says,
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in this heart,
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in this,
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the core of this consecration
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is that you've got
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to put me first
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in your identity
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and in your lifestyle.
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And so,
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that means you put me first
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by honoring the authorities
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that I set over you.
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First of all,
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myself,
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don't revile God
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and also the governments
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that are put over you.
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Don't revile,
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or the leaders
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that are put over you.
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Don't revile those
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because I have put them
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in place.
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And then he goes on
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and he talks about,
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if you look in verses
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29 through 30,
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this nod towards
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the idea of the first fruits,
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the first fruits of our life,
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the best things,
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the most important things,
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the richest parts,
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go to God.
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We give them,
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we dedicate
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our firstborn children,
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we dedicate
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our first oxen
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and our first sheep
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and the first fruit
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of our harvest.
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And all of these things
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as an expression
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of our consecration,
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God,
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we are your people.
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This is what he's instructing
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the nation of Israel
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to do.
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In fact,
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he even gives a nod
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towards the Passover,
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it seems,
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the eighth day.
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Seven days,
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the baby shall stay
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with its mother,
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but then on the eighth day,
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remember circumcision
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was meant to be done
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on the eighth day
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as a sign of setting
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a human male child apart
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for God
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and to be a part
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of God's covenant community.
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And there's a nod
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even to that idea
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in the setting apart
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of the animals
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on the eighth day
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rather than on the first.
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Briefly,
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I need to say something
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about the rest of 31,
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don't I?
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Okay,
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what's the world
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about the dogs?
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So,
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you know,
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I'll be honest with you,
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commentators have some
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really interesting ideas
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about this.
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I think the clearest
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and easiest
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understanding of this
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is that
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when God
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calls his people
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to be set apart,
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there's a whole
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sacrificial system
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that he puts in place
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and in that sacrificial system,
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the meaning of life
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and death
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and the significance
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of blood
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in that life
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and death picture
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is so important
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that he instructs them
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in other places
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to not eat meat
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that still has the blood.
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You're supposed to drain
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the blood from something
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before you eat it.
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Now,
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if you come across
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an animal
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that's been killed
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in the wilderness
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by dogs,
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that has not been
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properly treated,
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that is,
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set apart,
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you have not followed
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the way that God
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has honored
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the significance
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of life and death
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in the sacrificial system
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and pointing ahead
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to the life and death
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of Jesus
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and the shedding
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of his blood
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for us.
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And therefore,
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though it might be
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really tempting
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to pick up a piece
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of roadkill
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and take it home
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and put it on the barbecue,
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God says,
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no,
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don't do that
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because that's not,
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that's not,
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that's not respecting
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life and death
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the way my people
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are supposed to.
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That's my best guess.
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It's a,
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you know,
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65% read on it
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so you can argue
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with me later
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if you want to.
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But,
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so,
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the bookends are
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you've been sojourners,
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God's rescued you.
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The center is
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you've been set apart
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to be my people
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and this then flows
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into all of the other commands,
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the ethics.
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And in this section
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in particular,
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what God is saying is
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the way you are
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to be set apart
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and distinct
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is by the way
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you treat people
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who are weak
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and vulnerable.
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Widows
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and fatherless.
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Particularly
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in a patriarchal society.
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Particularly
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in an agricultural society
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where a strong back
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would have been
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an important thing.
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Widows
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and children
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are particularly
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vulnerable.
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This is not
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actually
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uncommon,
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this is true
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throughout human history.
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and God
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comes
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and he says
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to his people,
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you must not
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treat them
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badly.
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You may not
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mistreat them.
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Why?
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Because I will
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hear their cries.
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Because I am a God
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who is a compassionate God.
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And in fact,
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I will bring
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vengeance on you
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if you treat
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these
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the least of them,
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these the vulnerable,
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poorly.
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I will bring
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that back
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upon your head.
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It's fascinating
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in the law.
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It doesn't say
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the law is going
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to kick in
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and bring punishment.
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God just says
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if you do this
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I will come
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and bring punishment
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upon you.
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It's a powerful
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statement.
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It says
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God is reminding
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them
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I have a special
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care
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so you ought
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to as well.
-
what did that
-
mean
-
in that culture?
-
Well,
-
it might have
-
meant providing
-
food.
-
It might have
-
meant
-
giving them
-
a place
-
to stay.
-
It might have
-
meant
-
giving them
-
a place
-
to work
-
for a child
-
growing up.
-
It might have
-
meant all sorts
-
of things
-
to care for them.
-
What it did
-
mean is
-
don't take
-
advantage
-
of them.
-
don't take
-
advantage
-
of their
-
desperation
-
to make
-
them your
-
servants
-
or your
-
slaves.
-
Don't take
-
advantage
-
of their
-
desperation
-
leading to
-
sexual immorality.
-
Don't take
-
advantage
-
of them
-
by
-
making
-
them
-
do your
-
bidding
-
but think
-
about how
-
to treat
-
them well
-
with honor
-
and be a
-
blessing
-
to them.
-
He then
-
goes on
-
he talks
-
about the
-
poor.
-
He says
-
don't charge
-
them interest
-
because someone
-
who's already
-
struggling to
-
have enough
-
money
-
can't afford
-
to be taken
-
advantage of
-
by having to
-
pay great
-
interest
-
for a
-
loan.
-
He goes
-
on and he
-
says
-
and if he
-
gives you
-
his cloak
-
as a
-
surety
-
right
-
literally
-
the jacket
-
off his
-
back
-
he's saying
-
the coat
-
off his
-
back
-
I'm giving
-
it to
-
you
-
for a
-
loan
-
seemingly
-
for a
-
day
-
whoever
-
would offer
-
that has
-
nothing else
-
to give
-
right
-
as a
-
down payment
-
or as a
-
as a
-
pledge
-
that he
-
will fulfill
-
paying back
-
the loan.
-
God
-
comes and
-
says don't
-
take advantage
-
of that
-
man.
-
Don't let
-
him suffer
-
at the end
-
of the day
-
by keeping
-
his coat
-
but give it
-
back to him
-
so that he
-
will live
-
so that he
-
can wrap
-
himself up
-
in it.
-
There's a
-
dignity
-
that's being
-
extended
-
towards someone
-
in a
-
vulnerable
-
position.
-
God
-
says this
-
is how
-
you ought
-
to be.
-
He then
-
goes on
-
beginning
-
of chapter
-
23
-
he talks
-
about the
-
courtroom
-
and I
-
wrestled
-
with this
-
for a
-
while.
-
Why the
-
courtroom?
-
Why does
-
he talk
-
about false
-
testimony?
-
Then I
-
thought about
-
it a little
-
bit from
-
the position
-
of those
-
who feel
-
powerless
-
in society
-
who feel
-
like they're
-
on the
-
margins
-
who don't
-
have access
-
to the
-
corridors
-
of power
-
and the
-
influence
-
of those
-
who are
-
well situated
-
and I
-
realized
-
yeah
-
that's
-
exactly
-
right.
-
The courts
-
are a
-
place where
-
in theory
-
justice
-
is done
-
but in
-
reality
-
when we
-
look at
-
life in
-
a fallen
-
world
-
how easy
-
is it
-
for these
-
systems to
-
actually go
-
wrong?
-
And this
-
law doesn't
-
condemn the
-
justice system
-
it just
-
says when
-
you're engaging
-
in the
-
justice system
-
when you're
-
engaging in
-
it do
-
it right.
-
Don't fall
-
into the
-
temptation
-
of using
-
the power
-
that you
-
have to
-
take advantage
-
of others.
-
In 23.2
-
it says
-
resist
-
resist the
-
power of
-
peer pressure.
-
Everyone else
-
says he's
-
guilty.
-
Well
-
alright I'll
-
testify he's
-
guilty too.
-
I don't
-
know anything
-
about it
-
but sure
-
I'll do
-
that.
-
Maybe you
-
remember the
-
case I just
-
came up
-
recently the
-
case of
-
the five
-
or six
-
youths in
-
Central Park
-
who were
-
convicted for
-
attacking a
-
woman jogger.
-
Twelve years
-
later they were
-
exonerated but
-
in the meantime
-
the justice
-
system put them
-
in jail because
-
they assumed
-
that these
-
teenagers
-
who didn't
-
have an
-
alibi
-
and probably
-
weren't quite
-
doing the
-
right thing
-
but didn't
-
do this
-
wrong thing
-
went to
-
jail.
-
And people
-
went along
-
with the
-
crowd because
-
there was a
-
lot of
-
peer pressure
-
to get
-
something done.
-
And it
-
took a long
-
time for
-
justice to
-
actually work
-
its way
-
out.
-
We need to
-
recognize that
-
this can be
-
true.
-
God says
-
recognize the
-
power of
-
peer pressure
-
recognize the
-
power of
-
words.
-
When you
-
speak you
-
must be
-
careful to
-
speak only
-
what is
-
true.
-
Do not
-
let your
-
words,
-
your
-
accusations,
-
your
-
insinuations,
-
your testimony
-
be false
-
for the
-
sake of
-
manipulating the
-
justice system
-
for a
-
desired result.
-
that's what
-
he's saying
-
in this
-
passage.
-
And he
-
goes on
-
and he
-
talks about
-
bribes.
-
Beware the
-
power of
-
money.
-
Recognize how
-
easily money
-
perverts is
-
the word he
-
uses.
-
Twists the
-
corridors of
-
power in a
-
courtroom.
-
God says
-
my people are
-
to stand for
-
truth and for
-
righteousness.
-
And they
-
need to be
-
wise to
-
recognize how
-
these power
-
power dynamics
-
can be used
-
in a
-
courtroom
-
unrighteously
-
and they
-
need to
-
resist it.
-
You need
-
to say
-
do not
-
do this.
-
Finally,
-
in verses
-
4 and 5
-
of chapter
-
23,
-
you see
-
God saying
-
and you
-
are to
-
do good
-
to your
-
enemy.
-
And recognize,
-
Greg mentioned
-
this last
-
week that
-
there are
-
places in
-
the law
-
where it
-
just says
-
don't do
-
things.
-
But here
-
it's actually
-
a requirement.
-
It is to
-
say when
-
you see
-
your enemy's
-
ox,
-
don't just
-
walk by
-
and say,
-
oh look,
-
there's Bob's
-
car broken
-
down by the
-
side of the
-
road.
-
Oops.
-
Well,
-
Bob ruined
-
my lawn
-
last year,
-
so I don't
-
care.
-
I'm just
-
going to
-
keep going.
-
He says
-
no,
-
when you
-
see the
-
ox,
-
you have
-
to return
-
it.
-
And when
-
you see
-
his donkey
-
crushed
-
under its
-
load,
-
you go
-
and you
-
help him
-
so that
-
the donkey
-
can stand
-
and so
-
that the
-
load
-
can be
-
borne.
-
God
-
says if
-
you're
-
going to
-
be set
-
apart,
-
you're
-
going to
-
love
-
even
-
those
-
who
-
hate
-
you
-
when
-
they
-
are in
-
a
-
vulnerable
-
or a
-
needy
-
position.
-
This
-
is what
-
it means
-
to be
-
God's
-
people,
-
he says.
-
To be
-
set apart,
-
to be
-
my
-
priests
-
in this
-
world
-
is to
-
not
-
take
-
advantage
-
of those
-
who are
-
vulnerable,
-
to not
-
harden
-
your heart
-
against
-
them,
-
nor to
-
simply
-
stand
-
by and
-
say,
-
it's a
-
fallen
-
world,
-
I know
-
it's
-
really
-
hard,
-
good luck
-
with that,
-
but to
-
actually
-
engage
-
properly
-
and
-
powerfully
-
and
-
meaningfully
-
in
-
blessing
-
and
-
helping
-
fighting
-
against
-
injustice,
-
showing
-
care
-
and
-
compassion
-
and
-
doing
-
what
-
is
-
right
-
even
-
when
-
it's
-
costly.
-
Israel
-
would have
-
been a
-
wonderful
-
place
-
to live
-
if these
-
things had
-
actually been
-
true,
-
wouldn't
-
it have?
-
People
-
would have
-
come
-
to the
-
nation
-
because it
-
was a
-
place
-
where they
-
know
-
this is
-
where
-
they would
-
have been
-
treated
-
well.
-
So this
-
is what
-
God has
-
called his
-
people to,
-
to be set
-
apart.
-
This is the
-
meaning of
-
the passage
-
as we've
-
seen it
-
in its
-
original
-
context
-
of Israel,
-
the nation
-
state that
-
God is
-
creating
-
and leading
-
to establish
-
in the
-
promised
-
land.
-
This leads
-
us to
-
our second
-
point and
-
our second
-
question,
-
which is,
-
okay,
-
so how
-
do we
-
understand
-
how to
-
apply this
-
today?
-
And we're
-
going to
-
keep saying
-
this so
-
that hopefully
-
it will
-
just soak
-
in,
-
right?
-
The major
-
thing we
-
want to
-
say is you
-
cannot draw
-
simple straight
-
lines from
-
the Old
-
Testament law
-
to our
-
context today,
-
but we need
-
to think
-
carefully about
-
what God
-
has done.
-
In the Old
-
Testament,
-
Israel was a
-
nation state,
-
and these
-
were laws
-
governing how
-
that nation
-
state was
-
to inhabit a
-
physical place
-
in a physical
-
government and
-
a physical
-
society.
-
Now,
-
what we see
-
in the sweep
-
of history
-
is that
-
with the
-
coming of
-
Christ,
-
God's
-
people moves
-
from this
-
identity of
-
being a
-
nation state
-
to being a
-
transnational,
-
international,
-
multi-ethnic
-
body that
-
does not have
-
a government
-
and does not
-
have a land
-
per se.
-
but lives
-
in all
-
lands so
-
that people
-
from every
-
tribe and
-
tongue will
-
come and
-
worship Jesus
-
so that the
-
kingdom of
-
God will
-
extend to
-
the ends
-
of the
-
earth.
-
And because
-
of this,
-
we need to
-
not draw a
-
straight line
-
from the
-
Old Testament
-
laws to,
-
for instance,
-
our governmental
-
laws today.
-
It does not
-
mean that it
-
doesn't say
-
anything to
-
that.
-
It may say
-
lots of
-
things.
-
It may
-
give us
-
principles and
-
characteristics that
-
are going to be
-
good for our
-
government and
-
for our
-
country.
-
It may reflect
-
ways in which
-
as much as the
-
kingdom of God
-
will come on
-
this earth as
-
it is in
-
heaven, it
-
will be a
-
blessing to
-
our world.
-
But as we
-
think particularly
-
about this issue
-
of how do we
-
think about God's
-
care, God's
-
people caring for
-
the vulnerable and
-
the weak,
-
think, let's
-
look at a
-
couple of
-
thoughts about
-
how we want to
-
think about that
-
in principle and
-
in practice here
-
at Trinity.
-
First of all,
-
Galatians 6.10
-
says this,
-
so then as we
-
have opportunity,
-
let us do good
-
to everyone and
-
especially to those
-
who are of the
-
household of faith.
-
And John 13.35
-
says, by this,
-
all people will
-
know that you are
-
my disciples if you
-
have love for one
-
another.
-
one of the
-
really interesting
-
things is as you
-
get technically
-
into the definition
-
of sojourner and
-
part of what you
-
see is that the
-
sojourner has
-
actually become a
-
part of the people
-
of Israel.
-
When they've come
-
and dwelt in the
-
land, they've
-
actually said, I
-
will submit to the
-
laws.
-
They might be
-
called proselytes,
-
those who have
-
converted to Judaism.
-
It seems that that's
-
the primary meaning
-
of that word as
-
it's used throughout
-
the Old Testament.
-
And this points us
-
ahead to what we
-
see in the New
-
Testament, which is
-
that our first
-
application of this
-
principle needs to
-
be in the church.
-
God's people must
-
love the vulnerable
-
and the weak among
-
us in our church,
-
first and foremost.
-
I'm thankful for this
-
church because I see
-
it.
-
Because I see you
-
loving one another
-
and caring for one
-
another.
-
I see you reaching
-
out.
-
I see you sacrificially
-
giving of your time
-
and of your money and
-
of your resources to
-
love one another in
-
many ways.
-
I see us living
-
out the principle
-
that we would be a
-
church that loves the
-
least of these among
-
us.
-
We must still ask
-
ourselves, is there
-
more for us to do?
-
Do we really embody
-
this as fully as we
-
might?
-
Is there more for us
-
to grow?
-
How are we doing at
-
caring for the widows
-
among us?
-
How are we doing
-
coming alongside the
-
single mothers?
-
How many of us are
-
coming out of jail and
-
putting our lives back
-
together?
-
About some of our
-
elderly.
-
I think of the
-
internationals.
-
Many of you have come
-
and are sojourners in
-
America.
-
In this sense.
-
And you are even
-
sojourners in our
-
church.
-
And it feels
-
different.
-
I know what it's
-
like to have been on
-
the other end.
-
To move to another
-
country and to go to
-
church in places where
-
lots of things were
-
unfamiliar.
-
And I've experienced
-
the church showing a
-
kind of hospitality and
-
a warmth and a
-
welcome.
-
I pray that would be
-
true for us.
-
pastor Greg prayed
-
earlier for the
-
overseas ministry
-
study center.
-
Our partnership with
-
them is an opportunity
-
for us to love people
-
from all over the world
-
who come to New Haven
-
for a time of rest and
-
refreshment and renewal.
-
And every year we have
-
people from OMSC who are
-
part of our congregation.
-
I pray and hope that you
-
would look for them.
-
Look to get to know
-
them and to welcome
-
them and to care for
-
them.
-
I think that our
-
tendency in our
-
culture today is less
-
to truly mistreat
-
people as much as it is
-
to just ignore them.
-
I think it's easier for
-
us to just see the
-
people who are like us
-
who are easy to relate
-
to because of that and
-
to gravitate towards
-
those relationships.
-
One of the observations
-
that I make about our
-
church often is that and
-
maybe you can test and
-
see if this is true.
-
Almost everyone I talk
-
to who's been a part of
-
this church for a little
-
while says well this
-
church is for and then
-
they name some group that
-
they're not a part of.
-
It's for the university.
-
It's for the town.
-
It's for the marriage
-
with children.
-
It's for the university
-
singles.
-
It's for the and it goes
-
on and on and everyone
-
feels like they're an
-
outsider and a minority
-
in this church.
-
And part of that is
-
because of the blessed
-
diversity that we have
-
that we have all these
-
different people in our
-
church.
-
But let me simply
-
disabuse you of there
-
is no core at least
-
that I understand in this
-
church.
-
church.
-
All of us need to
-
continue to reach out
-
to one another.
-
To continue to show
-
hospitality.
-
To continue to look for
-
those who are weak and
-
vulnerable and to welcome
-
them and to care for them.
-
I think however it's a
-
mistake to see that the
-
only application of this is
-
in our church.
-
Because I do believe that
-
there's a very clear call
-
for us to not only do
-
this within our church
-
and first and foremost
-
in our church as Galatians
-
6 says.
-
But also to do good to
-
the world.
-
To be the neighbor.
-
To love our neighbor.
-
Not just in the church
-
but in the world.
-
That this is what God has
-
called his people to do.
-
So how do we do that?
-
How do we in our culture
-
today think about the
-
vulnerable and the weak?
-
I'm just going to run
-
through, rattle off a
-
list of opportunities
-
that you might think
-
about.
-
You could get involved in
-
caring for the unborn
-
and unwanted babies
-
by connecting with the
-
Hopeline Pregnancy Resource
-
Center in Connecticut.
-
You could get involved as
-
some of our, in our
-
congregation have in foster
-
care and adoption to
-
care for children without
-
families that are able to
-
take care of them.
-
You can get involved in
-
ministries that are working
-
to stop the sex trafficking
-
that's happening in the
-
world.
-
Love 146 is a great
-
organization and it's based
-
here.
-
If you don't know more
-
about it, it's a great
-
organization working to be
-
involved in rescuing those
-
who have been enslaved into
-
this terrible, terrible
-
abuse of the week.
-
If you don't know it, New
-
Haven is a refugee
-
resettlement city.
-
One of the designated ones.
-
There's a ministry here
-
called Iris that helps
-
called, shoot, I forgot it.
-
International refugee
-
resettlement.
-
Oh, okay.
-
Greg can tell you what it is
-
afterwards.
-
But it's, but they do
-
great work and we've had
-
people in our congregation
-
who've been a part of what
-
they do in helping resettle
-
people from some of the
-
hardest places who are
-
seeking asylum, who are
-
refugees from situations of
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political or social
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oppression.
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We have an opportunity to
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welcome sojourners into our
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city.
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Not only OMSC, but I don't
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know if you know this, but
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every Sunday afternoon
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there's an Eritrean and
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Ethiopian congregation that
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meets in our church
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downstairs.
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An outreach to the
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immigrant community from
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that country.
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If you ever go up on
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Prospect Street at 10
-
o'clock on a weekday
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morning, you will find
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that if you don't speak
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Mandarin, you may have a
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hard time having
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conversations with people
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up there.
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Because there's a huge
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community of overseas
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Chinese who are here
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studying.
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And their grandparents are
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here taking care of their
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kids.
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And we have a
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partnership with Calvary
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Baptist Church here in
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New Haven, a Chinese
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church.
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Reaching out to Chinese
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speaking.
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Sojourners in our city.
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Friends, there are other
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ways for us to care for
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those in our city who are
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in need.
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The children, the mentoring
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program that's run through
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Bridges of Hope is a great
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opportunity.
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And I'm proud of our church
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for the number of people
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who have gotten involved.
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But there's still a need.
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As you're thinking about
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your investment for next
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fall, think about being a
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mentor and investing in the
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lives of some of these
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kids.
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Think about being involved
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in the Christian Tabernacle
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Summer Camp program this
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summer.
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Greg mentioned it earlier.
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There's a mention in the
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program about it.
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You have an opportunity to
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volunteer and to be a part
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of that outreach to the
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Newhallville community
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through in partnership with
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Christian Tabernacle Church.
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church.
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And friends, every Wednesday
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night there are a small
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group of people from this
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church who go to Columbus
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House to meet, to love, to
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give dignity to those who are
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in transition, who are at
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present without a home.
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home.
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You can be involved in that.
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There are great opportunities
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for you to take steps to show
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God's care for the vulnerable in
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our city.
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May it start here in our
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household, but may it expand and
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overflow into our city so that
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people might know what kind of
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God we serve.
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Now look, none of us can do all
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of this.
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Most of us could only do one of
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these.
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But that's okay.
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If each of us said, what will
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you be involved in?
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How will you show God's heart?
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How will you not allow the
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fullness and the busyness of
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your own life that's centered
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around you to blind you to the
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opportunities and to the call
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that God has put on your life?
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To be God's priest in this
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world.
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To be holy as God is holy, set
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apart by his compassion and his
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love for the vulnerable.
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Friends, this is how we ought to
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think about it in our church and
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in our culture today.
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But then how do we connect this
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with the gospel?
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Well, we know this clearly.
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There's a consistent pattern that
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God's laws are instructions to us
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to live a particular way because
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of what God has done for us.
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And friends, what this passage
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reminds us is that spiritually,
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fundamentally, we know that we
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too were sojourners.
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That is, we were alienated from the
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kingdom of God and outsiders because
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of our own sin.
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Because of our sin and rebellion and
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rejection against God, we were
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aliens and strangers to God and to
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his kingdom.
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And God, in his mercy and his grace,
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sent Jesus Christ.
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And he came and identified with us as
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an outsider so that he might bring us
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in.
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He came and showed compassion to us,
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not merely judgment and condemnation.
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He came to rescue us from the alienation
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that we experience because of our sin so
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that we might be his people in the world.
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That he might set us apart then to be
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those who, in our holiness, would not be
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self-righteous in condemning of others,
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but would show compassion and mercy.
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Romans 5, 6 says this,
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for while we were still weak,
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there it is, in our weakness, in our sin,
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at the right time, Christ died for the
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ungodly.
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And friends, that's every one of us.
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And so if we find ourselves becoming
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disgusted or condemning of the weak and
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the vulnerable, perhaps we need to go back
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and remember our own sin and the way that
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God treated us.
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How he sent Jesus to rescue us.
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How he showed mercy to us.
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So that we might be a people who would
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show mercy to this world in Jesus' name.
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Let's pray.
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Lord, thank you for this word,
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for the exhortation it is.
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Lord, we pray that you might help us
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to hear it
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and Lord, to respond in obedience to it.
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Holy Spirit, I pray you would be even now
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pricking our consciences and helping us see,
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Lord, ways in which we have not been
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full of care for the vulnerable and weak
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among us.
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In our church and in our community.
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Lord, would you also lead us.
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Lord, help us to see where the places are
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that we can take steps of obedience
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to serve you and to love others in your name.
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Lord, we pray this in Jesus' name.
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Amen.
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All right.
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Come on in, kiddos.