Sermon
Christian Vocation: Janet Lydecker, psychologist
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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All right, morning everyone.
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We're going to get going.
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We're continuing our class about vocation, about faith and work.
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And this morning Janet Leidenker is going to be speaking with us about faith, work, and mental health.
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Janet works as a psychology researcher and she may tell a little bit more about that.
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So let's pray for her as we begin.
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Lord, we thank you for gathering us here this morning.
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We thank you, Lord, for the wisdom that you give to us through your word, through your spirit.
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Lord, as we learn through the different experiences that you lead us through in our lives.
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We pray that we would benefit from what Janet has shared with us this morning.
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Pray that you would empower her with your spirit.
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We pray these things in Jesus' name. Amen.
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Amen.
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There we go.
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All right.
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Well, thank you all for being here.
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I am going to talk about faith, work, and mental health today.
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So I am going to walk through some of my experiences being a psychologist and being a Christian
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and how I thought about integrating the two over the years.
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I am going to start by explaining exactly what it is that I do
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and then talk about a little bit of why I chose my profession
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and my approach to treating patients and work-life balance
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and some of the professions that are facing me and also my profession.
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So by way of background, I am a counseling psychologist.
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I work as an assistant professor in the Department of Psychiatry at the Yale School of Medicine.
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And virtually no one knows what that actually means.
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So I will try to explain a little bit about what that really is.
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So I did my doctoral training in counseling psychology,
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which is an offshoot of clinical psychology.
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That means that during graduate school, I was trained to treat patients,
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to conduct clinical research, and to teach,
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and then to advocate for patients and do leadership in that sense.
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So psychologists specialize in psychological or behavioral treatment.
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So unlike psychiatrists who prescribe medication,
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we do what's commonly known as talk therapy.
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Our daily work ends up looking very similar to most mental health professions,
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but we do have this additional element of clinical research
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as well as advocacy and leadership in it.
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So counseling psychologists have a particular identity within the field of psychology.
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So we, like I said, are an offshoot of clinical psychology
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that expanded the patients that we treat
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and also our approach to how we do treat them.
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So we see patients across the full severity spectrum,
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so from normal life stressors all the way up through serious mental illness,
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and across the full lifespan as well.
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So I've literally seen patients between the ages of one and we'll go with over 80.
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And I'm primarily trained as a child psychologist,
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but with the idea that anyone in the full age spectrum is someone who I should and can treat.
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As an approach, the difference between counseling and clinical psychology
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is that we do emphasize the strengths of patients, including diversity.
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So we have an additional emphasis on multicultural competence.
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And then trying to pull from a person what their individual strengths are
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in order to overcome some of their difficulties.
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Advocacy is a big part of who I am as a professional
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in terms of advocating for patient groups
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and then also empowering individuals to advocate for themselves.
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So that, like I said, is who I am as a professional.
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So I wanted to spend a little bit of time now talking about vocation
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and why I chose to do what I'm doing.
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So back in college when I was trying to figure out what I wanted to do as a career,
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I wanted to help people.
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And I thought that my personality and some of my skills
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would be best suited to helping people through therapy.
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And I do thoroughly enjoy helping people in this way.
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But I struggled a lot with the idea of calling.
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So after college, I worked for a couple of years
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to try to figure out for sure what it is I wanted to do.
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I knew I wanted to go back to school,
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but I didn't know what kind of training I wanted to do.
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And calling is or was something that I certainly struggled with
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because of some of the inherent problems
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in thinking about what a career actually is.
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So if you think about a helping profession,
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there's a lot of meaning in being able to help people.
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But I think that's different from a calling.
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I think wanting to do something
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and feeling like you'd be good at doing something
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are both very different from feeling as though
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God is asking you to actually do a certain type of work.
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In helping professions,
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I know a lot of people,
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the majority of psychologists,
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are not Christian or have any faith of their own.
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And yet still will say that they do what they do
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because of the meaning that's part of it.
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And because they like being able to help people.
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So I struggled with,
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well, that's not all that it could be
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to feel like this is a calling.
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And yet I did feel called to do the work that I do.
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I was also surrounded by people in my faith communities
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at the time who were doing jobs
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that weren't helping professions
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and that didn't have an obvious way
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that people would say,
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oh, well, clearly I'm doing the work of God.
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And so it felt like a privilege to be able to say,
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well, I'm helping people.
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So therefore, it is a calling.
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So I came across this verse, Isaiah 6, 8,
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and this helped me a great deal
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in how I reframed my idea of what calling was.
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So I'm going to read the passage from the beginning.
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For context, Isaiah is having a vision
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where he's in the throne room of God
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and ends by having a commission from God.
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So this is Isaiah starting in chapter 6.
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In the year of King Uzziah's death,
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I saw the Lord sitting on a throne,
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lofty and exalted,
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with the train of his robe filling the temple.
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Seraphim stood above him, each having six wings.
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With two he covered his face,
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with two he covered his feet,
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and with two he flew.
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And one called out to another and said,
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Holy, holy, holy is the Lord of hosts.
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The whole earth is full of his glory.
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And the foundations of the thresholds trembled
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at the voice of him who called out
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while the temple was filling with smoke.
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Then I said, woe is me, for I am ruined,
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because I am a man of unclean lips,
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and I live among a people of unclean lips.
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For my eyes have seen the King,
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the Lord of hosts.
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Then one of the seraphim flew to me
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with a burning coal in his hand,
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which he had taken from the altar with tongs.
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He touched my mouth with it and said,
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Behold, this has touched your lips,
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and your iniquity is taken away,
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and your sin is forgiven.
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Then I heard the voice of the Lord saying,
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Whom shall I send, and who will go for us?
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Then I said, Here am I, send me.
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And after this, Isaiah gets the prophecy
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that he's to deliver to people.
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So the reason why this helped me is it shifted my idea of calling
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as something that was a very specific call
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that God had made exactly for me
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to something that was much more flexible.
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So there's a list of tasks that God wants and needs done
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that will address a lot of the brokenness in the world.
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And it's not about me or being selected and singled out to do something,
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but it's a task that, in a way, I'm volunteering for.
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And someone else could have built the space,
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but it is still a calling.
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It's still working for the Lord.
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So at the time when I was deciding to go to graduate school,
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this verse really helped me be able to say to myself
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that this was the calling that I was choosing to do.
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So I specialize in the treatment of eating disorders and obesity.
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And I specifically chose to specialize in this
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when I was starting to go to graduate school.
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You have to pick an area of specialization,
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but people vary in terms of how much they focus on it
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versus how much they learn more of the general practice of psychology.
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I'm highly specialized, even more so as I've gone throughout the years.
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So as I started learning about eating disorders,
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I took classes in college
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and really had a fascination by some of these disorders.
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And eventually when I started working with patients
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with some of the extremes of how they were expressed,
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I started to see eating disorders as conditions of ungrace,
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of not being willing or able to accept self-compassion
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or compassion from others or forgiveness from yourself or from others.
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which is not to say that Christians can't have eating disorders.
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I think they are a sign of brokenness that we're all susceptible to.
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But when I'm sitting across from my patients,
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this is a very glaring manifestation of brokenness
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where some of the rigidity and patience
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and the perfectionism seems to,
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and the desire to be personally in control of everything,
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just seems to make it impossible
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or seemingly impossible for these individuals
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to accept any sort of compassion towards themselves
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or from anyone else.
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Which really, which spoke to me.
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And that I remember when I first started thinking about this
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and was fascinated by it,
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it just felt so wrong.
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It really spoke to the advocate in me
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and the compassion in me
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that this was something that I wanted to be invested in
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and work to try to help fix.
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So, I'm often asked,
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often asked whether I share my faith with my patients.
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And this to me is a very difficult question.
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I'm often at a loss for how to answer it.
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In part, it's because there's a fundamental misunderstanding
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of psychological treatment in the question,
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but in part, it's something that I still wrestle with
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and it's a case-by-case, individual-by-individual question.
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So, my job as a psychologist
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is to take the best treatments we have,
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the ones with the most evidence,
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and to deliver them as faithfully as possible to individuals.
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So, I have to know what the areas are
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where there is flexibility
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and also the areas where there isn't
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and where there are active ingredients in the treatment.
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So, some particular intervention,
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some way of working through
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some of the thoughts and emotions that are problematic
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that we know works and stick to that
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because I know that's what all the evidence says
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is going to help.
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The areas of flexibility tend to be around
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motivation and encouragement and coping skills
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and how people think about themselves
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and how to overcome their barriers
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and make use of the different skills that we're working on.
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So, in terms of sharing my faith,
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I don't often have the place
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where I would share my own personal experience,
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but I do work with what patients put out there
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in terms of their own faith,
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and it almost always comes up.
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And I think one of the biggest differences
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between a Christian psychologist
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and someone who isn't
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or between me and my colleagues
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who don't have any personal faith
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is a willingness to sit with the faith of the patient
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and to help them figure out
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what that means for them
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and how that works with
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some of their psychopathologies,
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some of their struggles,
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and how we can maximize
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the resources they have,
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both personally,
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thinking about how they cope
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and how they pray
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and how they think about the world,
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and more instrumentally,
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so thinking about the social support
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and the other forms of support
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they get through religion.
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And that's not small.
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So, even though it's not a main part
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of an intervention that I would do,
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I think a lot of my patients
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who I've seen
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and who have engaged with me
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on using their faith
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to try to reinvent
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who they would be as a person,
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that's been very powerful.
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What is more difficult
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is when the patient
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doesn't have any faith of their own,
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and a lot of times they get asked,
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well, why wouldn't you just share
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the gospel with them
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if you know that that's what they need
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and what would fix them?
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And, again,
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psychological treatment is difficult.
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It's one of those challenging times
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when people are so vulnerable
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and have so much pain
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and avoidance
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of many parts of their lives
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that it's difficult
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to be too proactive
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about something as important
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and as integral to identity as faith.
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So, there is quite a strong potential
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for more harm than good
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with trying to be overly aggressive
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and sharing faith.
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So, again, it's case by case,
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it's individual by individual,
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and it's something that I struggle with.
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But, ultimately,
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I end up praying a lot for my patients
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and hoping that God is planting seeds
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and growing them
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in a way that I can't necessarily plan to do.
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There is a lot of hopelessness
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in eating disorders,
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excuse me,
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in eating disorders and obesity,
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where eating disorders in particular
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are the hardest
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among the mental health conditions
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to treat
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and have the highest mortality rate
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of any mental health disorder.
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And obesity,
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which is my other area of specialty,
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is such a chronic condition
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that we really don't know anything
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about how to help individuals
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who are working on it,
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but really don't have any powerful treatment
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for either of these conditions.
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And so,
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some of the,
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some of the problem
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that we have for both of these
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and the reason why it's harder
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to make advances with individuals
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and more broadly
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is the stigma that comes
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with both obesity and eating disorders.
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And this, in more recent years,
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in the past few years,
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has become a major focus
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what I do on a day-to-day basis.
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So if you think about
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mental health conditions broadly,
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there's a lot of stigma about,
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a lot of fear
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directed towards patients,
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a lot of blame.
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You must have done something wrong,
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your parents must have done something wrong.
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The list goes on and on
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about how we do blame individuals
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with mental health conditions.
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We see this quite a bit
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with eating disorders.
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I can't tell you the number of patients
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who have come to me and said,
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well, my uncle said I needed to
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stop being so vain
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and stop looking in the mirror
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and I could be all set.
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Or my mother said
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I just grew out of it.
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It really,
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there are lots of
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hurtful and misunderstood
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messages that patients get
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and that really deeply
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come into
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how they see themselves
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in a way that's,
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it's hard to uproot.
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And it's very discouraging
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discouraging for me
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as a provider
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trying to fight
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this environmental
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challenge as well
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as help individuals
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with their particular struggle.
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We see the same thing
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with obesity.
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We're actually seeing it
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more and more
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even as rates
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of obesity increase as well.
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There's a lot of blame
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for individuals saying,
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well, why don't you just eat less?
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Well, why don't you just exercise more?
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We need to have more self-control.
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And that's just not true.
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It's just an oversimplification.
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If that were all that it took,
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we wouldn't have this problem
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that we have in the United States
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and now actually around the world.
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There are so many other factors
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that are outside of people's control,
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including genetics,
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but many, many, many beyond that,
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that make it difficult
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for people to lose weight
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and to treat their obesity.
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So a big part of my professional identity
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is to try to help people
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become aware that stigma's there
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and to help patients understand
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that they don't deserve
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to be treated this way,
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that it's unfair,
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that people will say
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these particular criticisms to them
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and help them to advocate
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for their own rights.
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Potentially, most painfully,
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we do see it in healthcare a great deal.
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So again, I can't tell you
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how many patients have said,
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well, I really don't want to go to my doctor.
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I know you're telling me
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that my blood pressure is high,
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but when I go,
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they just make me feel horrible
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and tell me I need to lose weight
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and I need to stop eating junk food
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and then I wouldn't have
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a blood pressure problem.
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And it's well-meaning.
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It's trying to help the patient
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understand the importance of their health,
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but it's often when patients
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are seeing either in treatment,
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so they're making every effort
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that they can to lose weight
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or to get their weight
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in a healthy range
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in the case of eating disorders.
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And so hearing that
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they're just not doing enough
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is damaging
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and will cause patients
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to not go back to their providers.
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So again, a lot of my job,
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and this comes from
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my professional identity,
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but also from my faith,
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is to help people realize
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that they do have dignity as a person
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and that no matter what
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their mental or physical health condition,
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that they do deserve
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to be treated with compassion
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and with understanding
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and certainly with respect.
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So psychology is hard.
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One of the major themes,
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one of the major things
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I've thought about over the years
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is the idea of this to happen
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and of rest.
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Freud called the profession of psychology
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an impossible profession
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and said, in a nutshell,
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that no one who delves so deeply
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into human suffering
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can come out unscathed.
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And that's true.
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We have this idea of compassion fatigue
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where it is exhausting
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and it's traumatizing to some extent
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to hear people suffering
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over and over and over
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if you're not taking care of yourself
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at the same time.
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So I started looking into the Sabbath
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in college.
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My small group decided to observe the Sabbath
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and we looked a little bit
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at some of the writings
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and some of the scripture on it.
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I'm sure you all remember this
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from earlier this summer
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in Exodus.
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We are commanded to keep the Sabbath,
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to take a day of rest
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once in the course of a week.
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So in college,
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when I first started studying the Sabbath,
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I have a very vivid memory
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of a paper that I wrote
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for a psychology class.
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It was a very humbling experience.
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So I started from the perspective
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of believing that we were called
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to observe the Sabbath
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as an act of obedience
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and a discipline,
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but that it was something
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that God would honor our faithfulness,
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but it wasn't quite rational.
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It didn't really make sense.
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I was coming from all of the many years
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of being told not to procrastinate,
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that if you have a certain amount
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of stuff to do,
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then you spread it out
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over as much time as possible
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because if you condense it,
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you have too much stress.
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And so I thought,
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well, of course,
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it would be the same principle.
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If you work for six days
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instead of seven,
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you're going to have more stress
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and you're going to be worse off,
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and yet we're called
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to be obedient in this
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and to give up some of that control
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and be faithful to God.
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I could not have been more wrong.
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So like I said,
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it was a psychology paper,
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so I looked at all the science
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that goes into this idea of resting.
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They wouldn't call it the Sabbath,
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but it is a direct correlate.
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So we have this idea
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called the self-regulatory hypothesis,
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and basically it says
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that self-control is like a muscle,
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that it's something that you work,
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you exercise over and over and over.
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You try time and time again
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to have self-control,
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to stick to those habits,
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stick to those practices
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that you want to stick to,
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and then you need to rest it.
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So like with exercise,
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like with a muscle,
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you break it down
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and you get the additional strength
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in that rest period
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when the muscle builds back up.
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So self-control is the same way.
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So being able to do work
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is the same way.
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Being able to think about
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difficult problems
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to write and to keep going,
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to give of yourself to patients.
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All of the many tasks that you do
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fall under this idea of self-control,
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that if you don't take that rest,
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you are just continually draining
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and you end up with
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what we now call compassion fatigue,
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that you're just kind of flat and dead
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and can't pull up resources
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that no longer exist.
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So that was understandably
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convicting to me,
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that we have this idea in Scripture
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that we should be keeping the Sabbath
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and science supports it,
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that from both directions,
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it really does seem to be
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what is best for our well-being.
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So I have tried
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over the years,
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in particular in graduate school,
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to keep the Sabbath,
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so to take a day
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in the course of a week
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when I don't do work.
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Keeping the Sabbath
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means a lot of different things
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for a lot of different people.
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There are some who
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don't do chores,
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don't cook,
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don't spend money.
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There are lots of different ways
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to express this.
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For me,
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where I spend so much of my time
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writing and doing
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and thinking
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and doing work,
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I just don't do my job
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for one day a week.
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I like the way
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Tim Keller talks about Sabbath.
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He has really great writings
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and sermons on it
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where the bigger picture
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is that not being able
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to take a rest
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is a form of slavery
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or oppression.
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So even as we're called
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to obedience
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and resting for one day a week,
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it's also a freedom
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and it's something
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that we can take delight in
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and take joy in.
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And my experience
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has certainly been
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that having that day off
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has been the time
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when I've had
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the resources
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to put into relationships
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to actually think
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and spend time with God
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and I don't think
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I've ever regretted
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taking some time off.
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But I also,
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I don't know
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that that's totally true,
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I also think
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it has made
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a lot of my work
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the other six days
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or five days of the week
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more productive
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and with greater insight
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and ability
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to focus
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and to work hard
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and conscientiously.
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I also think
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that the Sabbath,
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just like I had
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rationally hypothesized
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at the beginning,
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is a nice way
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to remind myself
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that it doesn't
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just rely on me.
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That taking a day off,
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nothing,
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nothing is really
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a problem
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on the day
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when I don't show up
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to work
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or on the day
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when I don't
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try to push things
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a little bit further
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that it really isn't
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about me.
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So this is
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my verse for the year
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and it comes
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out of both
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the two ideas
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that I've been talking about,
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the idea of vocation
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and then also
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the idea of rest.
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So 1 Corinthians 15, 58,
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therefore,
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my beloved brethren,
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be steadfast,
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immovable,
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always abounding
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in the work
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of the Lord,
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knowing that your toil
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is not in vain
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in the Lord.
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So,
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we've talked about
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compassion fatigue,
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we've talked about burnout,
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where,
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without taking care
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of yourself,
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we just don't
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have the ability
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to help others
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as well.
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We've talked about
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the idea
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that
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we do work
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for the Lord,
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whether it's
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a specific calling
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or something
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that we've decided
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to do
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with a more broader
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understanding
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of calling.
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It has
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an additional
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importance,
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an additional value,
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because we're working
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for the Lord
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and not just
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showing up
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and doing
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what we can
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for purpose.
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A lot of,
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when we talk
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about burnout
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and meaning
-
within the profession,
-
we talk a lot
-
about self-care
-
as well as
-
what our daily
-
habits are
-
and daily patterns
-
are that will
-
help us
-
be more productive.
-
I think that
-
this verse,
-
the three parts
-
of it,
-
I do love
-
how they come
-
together
-
to ground
-
me
-
in how
-
I approach
-
work.
-
One thing
-
we haven't
-
talked about
-
too much
-
is
-
academia
-
itself,
-
which is a
-
very challenging
-
environment.
-
So,
-
even in the
-
midst of treating
-
patients,
-
there's this
-
additional level
-
at a medical
-
school or in
-
academia
-
where everything
-
is about
-
your reputation.
-
So,
-
everything is
-
about how
-
well you're
-
known for
-
the work
-
that you do
-
locally or
-
more broadly,
-
whether it's
-
being a fantastic
-
clinician or
-
being known
-
for research
-
and for
-
publishing.
-
There's this
-
idea that
-
everything
-
comes down
-
to your name,
-
which makes
-
it an
-
environment of
-
ego threats.
-
so a
-
place where
-
there's a
-
lot of
-
defensiveness
-
because if
-
you lose
-
your name
-
or if you
-
don't hold
-
up whatever
-
standard you've
-
set,
-
then you
-
are failing.
-
So,
-
these pressures
-
of wanting
-
to help
-
people and
-
also wanting
-
to succeed
-
can feel
-
hopeless at
-
times.
-
So,
-
this verse
-
has been
-
helping me
-
in terms
-
of sticking
-
to doing
-
the actual
-
work,
-
being steadfast
-
and immovable
-
and remembering
-
that it is
-
work for the
-
Lord.
-
So,
-
abounding in
-
the work for
-
the Lord,
-
not just
-
abounding in
-
work,
-
but in
-
the work
-
that I
-
have that
-
additional
-
value within.
-
And I
-
really like
-
the last
-
part of
-
this,
-
that it's
-
not in
-
vain.
-
So,
-
if you're
-
working for
-
the Lord,
-
then it's
-
not in
-
vain.
-
It won't
-
come to
-
nothing.
-
What it
-
does come
-
to is
-
unclear,
-
but it
-
won't be
-
nothing.
-
When I
-
first started
-
seeing
-
Patience,
-
my church
-
where I
-
went to
-
grad school
-
was doing
-
a series
-
on hope
-
and we
-
had this
-
definition
-
of hope
-
from biblical
-
scripture as
-
opposed to
-
modern
-
understanding,
-
which I
-
still hold
-
on to.
-
Hope is,
-
what I
-
have written
-
here,
-
the confident
-
expectation
-
that God's
-
work will
-
be successful.
-
I love
-
this definition.
-
So we
-
think about
-
hope in
-
the modern
-
understanding
-
where it's
-
more of a
-
wish.
-
So wishful
-
thinking,
-
something
-
seems like
-
it's unlikely,
-
maybe possible,
-
and I wish
-
that it would
-
happen.
-
That's how
-
we think
-
about hope.
-
But in
-
a lot of
-
the verses,
-
there's more
-
of a confidence
-
in it and
-
an expectation
-
that you can
-
rely on God
-
that,
-
just like this
-
verse says,
-
it's not going
-
to be in
-
vain,
-
that efforts
-
will come
-
through because
-
God's behind
-
it.
-
So that is
-
something that I
-
use very often
-
with patients,
-
but also in
-
how I think
-
about the
-
work that I
-
do and
-
trying to
-
figure out
-
career path
-
and what that
-
actually looks
-
like,
-
which is
-
always changing.
-
So,
-
some of the
-
challenges
-
that I
-
believe I
-
face and
-
my profession
-
faces,
-
I've tried to
-
outline here,
-
and these
-
are also my
-
prayer requests.
-
So personally,
-
I think the
-
themes we've
-
talked about,
-
so having
-
continued awareness
-
of calling and
-
what that means
-
in terms of
-
career path and
-
how it's
-
expressed,
-
there are
-
really infinite
-
possibilities for
-
how it could
-
come out,
-
and my
-
prayer is that
-
I continue to
-
pay attention
-
to it.
-
And then
-
continued
-
encouragement
-
amidst all
-
of the
-
challenges and
-
wisdom about
-
what work-life
-
balance really
-
means and
-
what rest
-
means and
-
how to
-
incorporate
-
that.
-
For my
-
individual
-
patients in
-
my patient
-
groups,
-
so individuals
-
with obesity
-
and or
-
eating disorders
-
more broadly,
-
that God
-
would protect
-
them from
-
harm,
-
including but
-
not limited to
-
harm that
-
comes from
-
these societal
-
attitudes that
-
are so
-
pervasive,
-
where stigma
-
and blame
-
and criticism
-
is compounding
-
some of the
-
attitudes that
-
they already
-
have towards
-
themselves that
-
they've
-
internalized.
-
and then
-
for my
-
colleagues,
-
psychology,
-
even among
-
the mental
-
health professions,
-
I think,
-
is particularly
-
secular.
-
So very few
-
Christians are
-
psychologists.
-
I was fortunate
-
enough in
-
graduate school
-
to have an
-
unusual number
-
of peers in
-
my cohort
-
who were
-
Christian,
-
and we
-
certainly talked
-
about and
-
struggled with
-
how faith
-
and work
-
interacted in
-
the brutal
-
challenges of
-
graduate school.
-
But I think
-
broadly for the
-
profession,
-
I would pray
-
that my
-
colleagues would
-
have a
-
grounding for
-
their identity
-
and something
-
more than
-
just academia
-
and would
-
start to see
-
a need or
-
a potential
-
for what it
-
would mean if
-
they had a
-
faith in
-
Christ for
-
their work
-
with patients
-
and then
-
more broadly
-
in the
-
practice of
-
psychology.
-
And it
-
will actually
-
end there
-
since I'm
-
losing my
-
voice.
-
I had some
-
discussion
-
questions over
-
the three
-
points,
-
but I wanted
-
to open it
-
up to
-
questions about
-
anything that
-
I talked
-
about or
-
anything more
-
broadly about
-
psychology or
-
eating disorders
-
deserve this
-
faith.
-
Are there
-
any questions?
-
Yeah.
-
Thank you for
-
your talk.
-
Obviously, it
-
relates to your
-
last prayer
-
request, but
-
I think it's
-
very commendable
-
that you are
-
a person of
-
faith in the
-
psychology field.
-
From a
-
patient standpoint
-
or a patient
-
advocacy standpoint,
-
I've definitely
-
seen providers
-
who are
-
apathetic at
-
best to
-
faith or
-
antagonistic and
-
dismissive at
-
worst.
-
So I
-
appreciate your
-
position.
-
I'm wondering
-
how do you
-
balance your
-
faith with
-
treating and
-
leveraging someone
-
who is not a
-
Christian?
-
Say someone who
-
is a devout
-
Muslim or a
-
Jewish, somebody
-
who their faith
-
is important to
-
them in a
-
similar way that
-
yours is important
-
to you.
-
How do you
-
balance?
-
Sure.
-
So as a
-
patient, if
-
they were sitting
-
across from
-
you, yeah.
-
I think my
-
approach is that
-
there are far
-
more similarities
-
with people who
-
have faith than
-
there are
-
differences.
-
And a lot of
-
the ways that I
-
would help
-
people make use
-
of a Christian
-
faith are
-
certainly applicable
-
to other
-
faiths, Judaism,
-
Muslim, any
-
other faith.
-
I do think
-
I've worked
-
over the
-
years to
-
have an
-
awareness of
-
what that
-
means,
-
particularly for
-
eating disorders
-
and obesity.
-
So when I
-
have a
-
patient, for
-
example, who
-
practices Islam
-
and who observes
-
Ramadan, I
-
work to try to
-
ask and be
-
sensitive about
-
what that means
-
for eating
-
patterns and
-
for body image,
-
and there are a
-
lot of complications
-
with that.
-
So I think
-
part of the
-
respect for
-
patients is
-
showing an
-
interest and
-
being aware of
-
what their
-
faith means to
-
them.
-
You distinguish
-
eating disorders
-
from obesity.
-
I do.
-
Do you see
-
that in a
-
different level
-
of culpability?
-
Not culpability,
-
but they are
-
two distinct
-
fields.
-
We struggle
-
a lot with
-
this as
-
psychologists
-
but also as
-
providers.
-
So eating
-
disorders and
-
obesity, if you
-
imagine a
-
Venn diagram,
-
they are too
-
distinct, but
-
there's a big
-
area of overlap.
-
We actually
-
have much
-
more of an
-
overlap these
-
days than I
-
think we were
-
aware of even
-
10 or 20
-
years ago.
-
my particular
-
specialty these
-
days is the
-
overlap between
-
the two and
-
patients who
-
have both
-
obesity and
-
some form of
-
eating disorder
-
and how they
-
manage both
-
of them.
-
So in terms
-
of what it
-
looks like to
-
have obesity or
-
an eating
-
disorder, there's
-
just a spectrum
-
for each of
-
them.
-
both, they
-
can be minimal
-
and more
-
developmental all
-
the way up
-
through very
-
severe for
-
each.
-
But when both
-
are there, I
-
think there are
-
additional
-
struggles and
-
additional
-
pressures that
-
make it more
-
complicated.
-
Does that
-
answer your
-
question?
-
Yeah?
-
So in the
-
field of
-
eating disorders,
-
has there been
-
more of a
-
correlation over
-
the years
-
correlated to
-
developmental
-
trauma and
-
neglect and
-
people over
-
compensating their
-
adult lives?
-
Yeah.
-
What's your
-
neglect?
-
Yes.
-
I don't think
-
it's increased,
-
but it's always
-
been there and
-
we're certainly
-
more aware of
-
it now.
-
So eating
-
disorders are
-
highly related
-
to childhood
-
and adult
-
trauma.
-
part of it
-
gets at that
-
idea of
-
personal control,
-
so feeling
-
out of control
-
or having
-
emotions that
-
are in
-
chaos or
-
overwhelming
-
and feeling
-
like, well,
-
I can control
-
what food I
-
put into my
-
mouth or I
-
can escape by
-
eating either
-
direction and
-
having that be
-
as part of the
-
response.
-
There are
-
patients who
-
will benefit
-
from treating
-
trauma and
-
those who
-
need eating
-
disorder treatment,
-
so it varies
-
on what
-
seems to be
-
the presenting
-
problem, but
-
they are highly
-
related.
-
There are some
-
professionals who
-
will say that
-
every single
-
eating disorder
-
patient has
-
had some
-
form of
-
trauma.
-
It's certainly
-
up there, I
-
think, saying
-
eating
-
bristle is
-
far too
-
far, but
-
it's highly
-
related.
-
Other
-
questions?
-
Yeah.
-
Do you have
-
thoughts on
-
how can
-
we as a
-
church be
-
helpful to
-
those within
-
the church who
-
are struggling
-
with eating
-
disorders or
-
with obesity?
-
Are there
-
positive things,
-
you know, you
-
mentioned some
-
of the negative
-
things that
-
people can do
-
or sort of
-
like thoughtless
-
comments people
-
make or something,
-
but are there
-
biblical truths
-
that are helpful
-
for Christians
-
that are struggling
-
with those things
-
that you've seen?
-
Are there ways
-
that we as
-
fellow believers
-
in Christ can
-
that is a
-
great question.
-
So how can
-
we help
-
patients with
-
eating disorders
-
as a church?
-
I do think
-
the primary
-
thing we can
-
do is not
-
try to go
-
overboard and
-
push too far
-
and try to
-
offer advice.
-
Particularly with
-
severe eating
-
disorders,
-
assuming the
-
person's in
-
treatment, which
-
is probably a
-
big way that
-
the church
-
could help
-
if they
-
identify an
-
eating disorder
-
that needs
-
treatment, is
-
trying to get
-
the individual
-
engaged in
-
treatment.
-
But if they
-
are, they're
-
dealing with a
-
lot.
-
So the
-
treatment process
-
is intense.
-
And so forms
-
of social support
-
and coming
-
around someone
-
in a way that
-
gives them
-
space, so not
-
watching everything
-
that they eat,
-
but also makes
-
them feel like
-
they're loved
-
and supported
-
by people who
-
aren't just
-
their therapist
-
or their family
-
who's entrenched
-
in the treatment,
-
I think goes
-
so far and
-
wide.
-
Often my
-
younger patients,
-
my adolescents,
-
will talk about
-
how their whole
-
life becomes
-
treatment and
-
they just want
-
to talk to
-
someone about
-
something that's
-
not exactly
-
what they ate
-
or whether they
-
moved their
-
leg in order
-
to burn some
-
calories after
-
lunch.
-
so almost
-
being a
-
respite.
-
You've
-
talked about
-
some of the
-
challenge is
-
for these,
-
the needs are
-
so profound,
-
so deep,
-
you're involved,
-
you're compassionate,
-
you can feel
-
yourself drawn in
-
and then as a
-
Christian,
-
this sort of
-
demand for
-
neighbor love
-
could get
-
you to pour
-
yourself out
-
completely.
-
You talked
-
about the
-
tension of
-
just kind of
-
self-preservation,
-
but are there
-
concrete things
-
that you do
-
in the midst
-
of all of
-
these needs
-
to help
-
calibrate
-
what does
-
love call
-
me to do,
-
but what does
-
wisdom call
-
me to refrain
-
from,
-
just any
-
practical tips
-
on how to
-
navigate if
-
we find
-
ourselves,
-
as we all
-
do in some
-
sense in a
-
fallen world,
-
in which the
-
need around
-
us is ubiquitous
-
and deep,
-
and the
-
call to
-
love,
-
like the
-
Samaritan,
-
is profound,
-
and yet we
-
find that
-
challenge of
-
how do we
-
not just
-
completely
-
trust ourselves.
-
Yeah,
-
absolutely.
-
I can tell
-
you what I
-
do.
-
I don't know
-
how prescripted
-
it would be,
-
but I can
-
certainly
-
describe it.
-
In the
-
moment,
-
sitting across
-
from someone,
-
it's been a
-
hard lesson,
-
but an
-
important one
-
to learn
-
that I
-
can't
-
actually help
-
them more
-
than they
-
want to be
-
helped,
-
so I
-
often find
-
myself trying
-
to go that
-
extra mile
-
and help
-
them despite
-
some barrier,
-
some unwillingness
-
to change,
-
and that's
-
a problem,
-
and that
-
is probably
-
the biggest
-
source of
-
drainage or
-
exhaustion.
-
So that,
-
I would say,
-
is the wisdom
-
in the moment
-
and certainly
-
consulting with
-
colleagues to
-
figure out,
-
well, do I
-
go further,
-
is this the
-
time when I
-
step back and
-
give them some
-
space to
-
hopefully create
-
some change
-
in that way?
-
Personally,
-
so outside of
-
the therapy
-
room,
-
I do a lot
-
around this
-
idea of rest
-
and stepping
-
away,
-
so trying
-
to have
-
boundaries
-
from leaving
-
work at
-
work and
-
being outside
-
of work when
-
I'm not
-
there,
-
which is
-
mostly
-
successful,
-
but not
-
ever completely.
-
I do
-
appreciate
-
the commute,
-
so when I
-
walk home
-
or when I
-
walk to
-
work,
-
part of that
-
is in order
-
to have a
-
separation
-
between
-
what happens
-
at work
-
and what
-
happens outside
-
of work
-
and being
-
able to
-
separate that
-
with the
-
time and
-
the head
-
space of
-
being in
-
two different
-
locations.
-
I had a
-
friend when I
-
did my residency
-
in Charleston
-
who had a
-
amazing bridge
-
that goes over
-
one of the
-
rivers there,
-
and every time
-
she crossed the
-
bridge, she
-
just turned
-
off work and
-
said,
-
well, no,
-
now I'm done.
-
I'm past this
-
bridge, and I
-
love that idea
-
of having that
-
visual marker.
-
Now I'm
-
leaving this
-
there.
-
I also guard
-
my mood
-
pretty strictly,
-
so in terms
-
of media
-
consumption,
-
I have a
-
hard time
-
reading books
-
or watching
-
movies that
-
are very
-
depressing,
-
because I
-
just need a
-
time without
-
some of that
-
setness and
-
seriousness.
-
I do things
-
like that where
-
I pay attention
-
to, well, if
-
I do this, if
-
I consume this,
-
how will I
-
feel after
-
and try to
-
separate out.
-
thank you, Janet.
-
Let's pray for
-
Janet and for
-
some of the
-
prayer requests
-
that she
-
mentioned.
-
Father, thank
-
you for Janet
-
this morning.
-
We pray for
-
your continued
-
guidance on
-
her personally
-
and her work
-
and her resting
-
and her personal
-
life.
-
Lord, we pray
-
that you would
-
guide her in
-
her career path
-
and her desire
-
to do all
-
that she is
-
doing for
-
your glory
-
and in honor
-
of you, Lord.
-
We pray also
-
for the patients
-
that she's
-
working with,
-
for those who
-
are struggling
-
with eating
-
disorders or
-
obesity.
-
We pray that
-
you would
-
protect them
-
from harming
-
themselves, even
-
when they feel
-
like they want
-
to do that.
-
Lord, that you
-
would show them
-
a better way,
-
that you would
-
restrain them,
-
and that you
-
would also pour
-
out your grace
-
upon them.
-
Lord, that they
-
would know
-
your kindness
-
and that we
-
don't have to
-
deserve that
-
and that we
-
never will,
-
and yet you
-
pour out your
-
kindness to us
-
every day,
-
even in preserving
-
our bodies
-
and our souls.
-
Lord, we pray
-
that many people
-
would know
-
and be transformed
-
by the grace
-
of Christ.
-
And Lord, we
-
pray for
-
Janet's colleagues.
-
We pray particularly
-
in a field
-
that is very
-
secular.
-
Lord, for
-
openness,
-
for openness
-
to conversations
-
about faith,
-
for openness
-
to the
-
importance of
-
a patient's
-
faith in God,
-
for openness
-
to conversations
-
with Janet
-
about what
-
faith means
-
to her, Lord,
-
and for her
-
colleagues to
-
sense their
-
need for you,
-
Lord, to see
-
that though
-
psychology and
-
counseling are
-
helpful in many
-
ways and can
-
be instruments
-
of your
-
common grace,
-
Lord, that
-
they cannot
-
save us at
-
the deepest
-
level.
-
Lord, that
-
her colleagues
-
would long
-
for what only
-
you can give
-
us.
-
And we pray
-
for Janet
-
that as your
-
word says
-
you'd be ready
-
to give an
-
answer to
-
everyone who
-
asks the
-
reason for the
-
hope that we
-
have.
-
Lord, that you
-
would sustain and
-
strengthen that
-
hope within
-
her and give
-
her opportunities
-
to share that
-
with people who
-
would desire to
-
know more about
-
that.
-
We pray all
-
these things in
-
Jesus' name.
-
Amen.
-
Amen.
-
We're not going
-
to set up any
-
tables.