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Rebuilding the Ruins: Ezra & Nehemiah Overview

Trinity Baptist Church - Sermons

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  1. Well, good morning, church. Today we're beginning a new series in the book of Ezra and Nehemiah.

  2. That's page 362 in the Pew Bible. Go ahead and turn there with me. If you're new to the Bible,

  3. the big numbers are the chapters, the small numbers are the verses. And in our English

  4. Bibles, Ezra and Nehemiah are two separate books, but originally they were one single story

  5. about how God stayed faithful to His promises and brought His people back from exile and advanced

  6. His kingdom. So this spring and through the summer, we're going to be walking through both of these

  7. books together in a series that we're calling Rebuilding the Ruins. Now, as you know, as Jeff

  8. and Birch mentioned, we're in the middle of a building program and a capital campaign as a church.

  9. And if you've been around churches for a while, you know that oftentimes pastors will gravitate

  10. towards these books when their church is doing a building project. I mean, hey, they're building

  11. stuff in Ezra and Nehemiah. We're building stuff. It seems like the perfect fit, right?

  12. Well, that is not why we're doing Ezra and Nehemiah in this season as a church. We're looking at Ezra

  13. Nehemiah because these books at the end of the day are actually about mission.

  14. They're about being the people of God, relying on the greatness of God to fulfill the mission of God.

  15. It's easy as a church to forget that we are a people with a mission. Last Sunday, we celebrated

  16. Easter, and the risen Jesus across the Gospels and into Acts has commissioned us to go forth into all

  17. the nations, declaring the victory that he has won, declaring that Christ is king, that he's ended

  18. our exile from God, and now in the midst of the nations, we're meant to be salt and light in his

  19. name, advancing God's kingdom of grace and renewal until Christ returns and makes all things new.

  20. But we forget sometimes that we're meant to be this people with this mission.

  21. How does that happen for us? Well, for starters, life gets busy, doesn't it? There's work, there's

  22. family, there's school, there's bills, there's Netflix, there's Reddit, there's the incessant flow

  23. of notifications on our phones, and with all that going on, it's easy to lose sight of the bigger

  24. picture that God has a mission for us. But on top of that, it can be easy in a city like ours,

  25. where people are so transient to lose sight of the mission. After all, every August and September,

  26. there's a whole new crop of people who will arrive for work or for school, and many of them will come

  27. already looking for a church. And they'll land here at Trinity, and they'll be a new part of our family,

  28. and that's really exciting. It's one of the joys of the work that God has given us.

  29. But with all those new faces, almost every year, it's easy to forget that our mission as a church

  30. isn't merely to be a home for Christians who are new to the area. Our mission is also to introduce

  31. new people to Christ, people who've never heard of Christ, or people who've never really heard what

  32. the gospel is all about. We're meant to be a place where people are coming to know Jesus for the first

  33. time. God has a mission for us. Third, it can be especially easy to lose sight of God's mission during a

  34. building project, believe it or not. We can get more animated by stone and steel and dollars and cents

  35. than about why we're doing any of it in the first place. That is the mission God has given us,

  36. to see His grace transform our city. And fourth, it can be easy to lose sight of the mission God has given us

  37. when we feel like we've messed it up and fallen short and failed the first time around.

  38. Is there hope for Christians, for churches who've gotten off track, who've gotten distracted by the

  39. busyness, by the transients, maybe by the buildings? Can God still use us? Does He still have a plan for us

  40. in the advance of His kingdom of grace? And that's where Ezra and Nehemiah come in.

  41. God is a God who rebuilds the ruins and who invites us, even us, to join Him in the work.

  42. So today, I want to give an overview as best I can of Ezra and Nehemiah. We're going to walk through

  43. the details chapter by chapter in the coming weeks. But before that, I want to hopefully help us see

  44. the whole mountain range before we get up close and start the ascent. And that will help us, I hope,

  45. not to lose our way along the way in our sermon series. And if we take a step back and take in this

  46. book as a whole, I think the mountain range looks something like this. That after all seems lost,

  47. God advances His kingdom in sovereign faithfulness and He restores us, His people, to participate in

  48. the work. After all seems totally lost, God advances His kingdom in sovereign faithfulness and restores

  49. us, His people, to participate in the work. So the sermon this morning is going to have two parts.

  50. First, God, then us. So let's jump into chapter 1, verses 1 through 4, and we'll get started.

  51. Ezra chapter 1, verse 1.

    Ezra 1:1

  52. In the first year of Cyrus, king of Persia,

  53. that the word of the Lord by the mouth of Jeremiah might be fulfilled, the Lord stirred up the spirit of

  54. Cyrus, king of Persia, so that he made a proclamation throughout all his kingdom and also put it in

  55. writing. Thus says Cyrus, king of Persia, the Lord, the God of heaven, has given me all the kingdoms of

  56. the earth, and He has charged me to build Him a house at Jerusalem, which is in Judah. Whoever is

  57. among you of all His people, may His God be with him, and let him go up to Jerusalem, which is in Judah,

  58. and rebuild the house of the Lord, the God of Israel. He is the God who is in Jerusalem.

  59. And let each survivor in whatever place he sojourns be assisted by the men of his place with silver and

  60. gold, with goods and with beasts, besides freewill offerings for the house of God that is in Jerusalem.

  61. Now there are two things we see about God, even in these opening verses, that will come up again and

  62. again as this book unfolds. First, God's sovereignty, and second, God's faithfulness.

  63. But in order to really get the fullness of that, we have to pick up the threads of this story.

  64. The first year of Cyrus, king of Persia, is about 539-538 BC. For 50 years, the people of Israel have

  65. been in exile. In other words, they've been a totally conquered people. Their temple, their capital city,

  66. all of it has been burnt to the ground. Their families have been displaced. They're living in a

  67. foreign land under foreign kings far from home. And the worst part about it is that this exile they

  68. were in was ultimately because of their own rebellion against the Lord. Because they had rejected God as

  69. their king in the land that God had given them and worshipped other gods that were no gods at all,

  70. the Lord, after centuries of warning them and warning them through the prophets, finally gave them what

  71. they were asking for. He gave them over to the other gods. And in 587, the Babylonian empire conquered

  72. Jerusalem and burnt it to the ground. And then they could go worship those other gods in exile.

  73. And now Israel lived in exile, in shame, their homeland and their lives in ruins.

  74. But was that going to be the end of the story? Would shame and ruin be the last word? You know,

  75. throughout those dark years of exile, it must have seemed that way on many days. And worse was the

  76. growing realization that this was what we deserved for our sin, for abandoning our allegiance to the Lord.

  77. But through those dark years of exile, there was a light. There was a light that began to shine.

  78. You see, the great prophets, Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, they had all foretold the coming destruction

  79. as a result of Israel's sin. But all had foretold something in addition to that.

  80. Isaiah also spoke about a new exodus that would come. And Jeremiah spoke of a new covenant.

  81. And Ezekiel even spoke of a new temple. Glimmers of hope that God had not abandoned his mission

  82. to fill the earth with his glory and to redeem a people for himself. Adam had been cast from the

  83. garden because of his sin. Israel had been cast from the promised land because of their sin.

  84. But neither would be the end of God's story.

  85. In 539 BC, Cyrus, the Persian, conquers Babylon. And a new chapter begins in world history.

  86. But God begins a new chapter in redemptive history. The ruins will be rebuilt. The promises will be kept.

  87. And the kingdom of God will advance.

  88. And all of this is as a result, on the one hand, of God's sovereignty.

  89. Look again at verse 1 where it says,

  90. The Lord stirred up the spirit of Cyrus, king of Persia, so that he made a proclamation throughout all his kingdom.

  91. In and through the human events of history, God's hand is at work bringing his good purposes to pass.

  92. We're going to find this throughout Ezra and Nehemiah.

  93. You know, if you read through this sort of twofold book of Ezra and Nehemiah,

  94. you'll notice that there aren't any so-called miracles in this book.

  95. If you're looking for red seas to be parted in two,

  96. if you're looking for fire to come down from heaven,

  97. you're not going to find it in Ezra and Nehemiah.

  98. And yet, God is no less active.

  99. The hand of God is at work stirring the hearts of kings,

  100. protecting the journeys of his people,

  101. empowering his people in the face of opposition,

  102. humbling his people in the face of their sin,

  103. bringing about genuine repentance and change.

  104. The events of 539 were no accident.

  105. God was not caught off guard when Cyrus, king of Persia,

  106. ousted the Babylonians and began to rule.

  107. No, the God, the Lord of heaven and earth,

  108. who holds every human heart in his hand,

  109. was bringing his plans to pass.

  110. But the exercise of God's sovereignty

  111. isn't some arbitrary display of force.

  112. The second thing we see about God in Ezra and Nehemiah

  113. is that God is above all faithful to his promises.

  114. The whole book begins this way.

  115. Look again at verse 1.

  116. That the word of the Lord

  117. by the mouth of Jeremiah might be fulfilled.

  118. In Jeremiah chapter 29,

    Jeremiah 29 chapter mention

  119. God promised the Israelite exiles

  120. that one day he would end Babylon's tyranny

  121. and bring his people home.

  122. And this book starts by saying

  123. that God made good on his promise.

  124. God's glory is displayed

  125. not just in that he is sovereign,

  126. but that he is sovereignly faithful,

  127. keeping his word forever without fail,

  128. even in the face of our faithlessness.

  129. This is the stunning fact of Ezra and Nehemiah.

  130. None of God's faithfulness to the people

  131. was deserved.

  132. The people hadn't loved God with their whole hearts.

  133. The people hadn't loved their neighbors as themselves.

  134. In fact, as Ezra and Nehemiah unfolds,

  135. we'll find that they still need a rescuer.

  136. God was under no obligation to rescue them,

  137. to restore them,

  138. or to rebuild the ruins they had made.

  139. But God's faithfulness to the unfaithful,

  140. this is the banner that flies over this book

  141. and flies over the whole biblical narrative.

  142. God is faithful to the faithless.

  143. And friends, that's the message that's being sung

  144. in every sunrise,

  145. in every cool rain that falls,

  146. in every crop that grows.

  147. God is faithful to the unfaithful.

  148. Friends, nothing that the Bible says

  149. will stir you,

  150. or electrify you,

  151. or wake you from your sleep,

  152. until you get this utterly profound reality

  153. that you and I have been

  154. completely unfaithful to God,

  155. and yet God has remained faithful to us.

  156. So faithful

  157. that He was willing to take on flesh,

  158. die on a cross,

  159. be raised to new life

  160. so that He could keep His promise

  161. to redeem a people for Himself.

  162. That's how faithful God is

  163. to the faithless.

  164. And the mission of God

  165. will make no sense to us as a church.

  166. We will remain distracted

  167. by our worldly cares,

  168. we'll remain comfortable

  169. with the people who are already like us,

  170. we'll be more excited about

  171. sticks and bricks

  172. than hearts and lives,

  173. until the Holy Spirit

  174. gives us ears to hear

  175. that in the face of our unfaithfulness,

  176. God's been faithful.

  177. after all seems lost,

  178. praise God in His faithfulness,

  179. in His sovereign faithfulness,

  180. He advances His kingdom.

  181. That's the first major thread

  182. running through this whole book.

  183. And the second is this,

  184. that God restores us,

  185. His people,

  186. to participate in the work.

  187. When we take Ezra and Nehemiah

  188. as one story,

  189. we see that it kind of roughly

  190. falls into three parts,

  191. and each part involves

  192. a sort of major element

  193. of the rebuilding

  194. that takes place

  195. in the return from exile.

  196. First, there's the temple,

  197. and second,

  198. there's the law of Moses,

  199. the Torah,

  200. and third,

  201. there are the city walls.

  202. That's sort of the structure

  203. of the book

  204. as it sort of plays out.

  205. Temple, Torah, walls.

  206. Worship, word, city.

  207. In other words,

  208. when God advances His kingdom

  209. and His sovereign faithfulness,

  210. the people make

  211. the worship of God central again.

  212. And they order their lives

  213. around the word of God again.

  214. And they devote themselves

  215. to the rebuilding

  216. of the city of God again.

  217. So first, worship.

  218. We see this in Ezra chapters

  219. one through six.

  220. If you want to just sort of

  221. glance down,

  222. and skim over those six chapters,

  223. the events in this part of the book

  224. take place over a 20-year time period,

  225. roughly from 538 to 516 BC.

  226. And this section of the book

  227. tells the story

  228. of the first generation,

  229. the first remnant

  230. to return from exile

  231. under the leadership

  232. of a man called Zerubbabel

  233. and another called Jeshua,

  234. who's the priest.

  235. We see a list

  236. of that first generation

  237. in chapter two.

  238. And then in chapter three,

  239. they rebuild the altar

  240. and lay the foundation

  241. of the temple.

  242. In chapter four,

  243. they face external opposition

  244. and the building

  245. grinds to a halt.

  246. And then in chapter five,

  247. the rebuilding starts up again

  248. after a 17-year hiatus.

  249. And then in chapter six,

  250. at last,

  251. the temple's finished.

  252. Now, the temple

  253. was the center of worship

  254. under the old covenant.

  255. It was the symbol

  256. that God dwelled

  257. in the midst of his people.

  258. And it was a sign,

  259. it was a signal,

  260. it was a foretaste

  261. that one day,

  262. God's glory would cover the earth

  263. like the waters cover the sea.

  264. It was sort of the beachhead

  265. in the midst

  266. of fallen creation

  267. saying that God

  268. was going to reclaim

  269. his creation again.

  270. And so before anything else,

  271. the first thing

  272. after returning from exile

  273. was the temple.

  274. And we'll see that this work

  275. didn't come without a struggle.

  276. In chapter five,

  277. the people have to be reminded

  278. and exhorted

  279. by two prophets,

  280. Haggai and Zechariah,

  281. to make this work central

  282. and to finish it.

  283. But nonetheless,

  284. the first thing,

  285. the priority,

  286. was the temple.

  287. Now, as New Testament believers,

  288. we don't have a physical temple anymore.

  289. When God became incarnate

  290. in Jesus Christ,

  291. the true and better temple arrived.

  292. Now God really was dwelling

  293. in the midst of his people.

  294. Now the sacrifice for sin

  295. could really happen.

  296. All of that,

  297. all that the temple stood for

  298. was fulfilled in Christ.

  299. And so we don't need

  300. a physical temple anymore.

  301. In fact,

  302. because Jesus poured out

  303. the Holy Spirit on the church,

  304. because we're united to Jesus

  305. through the Spirit by faith,

  306. Paul can even say

  307. that the church

  308. is the temple of God now.

  309. But even though we don't have

  310. or need a physical temple anymore,

  311. the priority of worship remains.

  312. Rather than gathering at the temple

  313. to praise God

  314. and commune with him,

  315. we gather in the name of Jesus

  316. to praise God

  317. and commune with him.

  318. And Jesus says,

  319. where you are gathered,

  320. there I am in the midst.

  321. As we think about our mission then,

  322. as we're encouraged

  323. by the example

  324. of these Old Testament saints

  325. in Ezra 1 through 6,

  326. we see a critical truth

  327. that praising

  328. and thanking God

  329. for his grace,

  330. in other words,

  331. the worship of God,

  332. is the first part

  333. of the church's mission.

  334. Before the doing,

  335. there has to be doxology.

  336. Before going,

  337. there has to be gratitude.

  338. After all,

  339. when we think about mission

  340. in the traditional sense

  341. of the term,

  342. as in taking the gospel

  343. to people who don't know it yet,

  344. why does mission exist?

  345. It's been said

  346. that missions exist

  347. because worship doesn't.

  348. Why do we take the gospel

  349. to people who don't know it yet?

  350. So that they too

  351. might know God

  352. and praise him

  353. and love him

  354. and give him thanks

  355. and worship

  356. as their creator

  357. and redeemer.

  358. In other words,

  359. so that they might worship God

  360. as their God.

  361. That's why missions exists.

  362. And so,

  363. because God through Christ

  364. has forgiven our sin

  365. and brought us out

  366. of our spiritual exile,

  367. our first business

  368. must be worship.

  369. Letting God be God

  370. and thanking him

  371. and praising him

  372. and walking with him

  373. and trusting him.

  374. Of course,

  375. worship isn't something

  376. we just do on Sundays.

  377. We're meant to worship God

  378. Monday through Saturday as well.

  379. I wonder, friend,

  380. what forms does that take for you?

  381. At work,

  382. at home,

  383. during your commute,

  384. with your kids,

  385. at bedtime,

  386. over breakfast,

  387. how are you giving thanks

  388. and praise to God

  389. in word and in deed?

  390. You know,

  391. the beautiful thing

  392. about Christianity

  393. is that that worship of God

  394. will take on

  395. as many forms

  396. and as many sort of

  397. colorful manners

  398. as there are believers

  399. in the church.

  400. How are you giving thanks

  401. and praise to God

  402. throughout your life,

  403. throughout your week

  404. in word and deed?

  405. That might be a good question

  406. to talk about today

  407. over lunch

  408. with your family,

  409. with your friends.

  410. What does that look like for you?

  411. But if worship is meant

  412. to be happening

  413. Monday through Saturday,

  414. it is the particular business

  415. of Sunday.

  416. To gather as the church,

  417. to join our voices together,

  418. to be present physically

  419. with one another

  420. and give our corporate

  421. thanks and praise to God.

  422. I wonder,

  423. how do you prepare

  424. for this great privilege

  425. on Sundays?

  426. I mean,

  427. you're here.

  428. I'm kind of preaching

  429. to the choir.

  430. I get that.

  431. But how are you preparing

  432. for this gathering?

  433. Our Sunday gatherings

  434. are meant to be

  435. a public demonstration

  436. of the supreme worth

  437. of our triune God.

  438. God,

  439. why not spend some time

  440. on Saturday nights

  441. praying and preparing

  442. your heart

  443. for gathered worship?

  444. Why not pray

  445. for the Holy Spirit

  446. to move in power?

  447. Pray for open ears

  448. and soft hearts.

  449. Pray that the praise

  450. of God

  451. in and through the church

  452. will draw men

  453. and women to Christ

  454. who don't know Him yet.

  455. That's what we actually see

  456. in Ezra chapter 6.

    Ezra 6 chapter mention

  457. Flip ahead to the end

  458. of this section

  459. to Ezra chapter 6.

    Ezra 6 chapter mention

  460. After completing the temple

  461. and dedicating it,

  462. the people celebrate

  463. the Passover festival.

  464. And in verse 21

  465. of chapter 6,

  466. we see that it's not just

  467. the people of Israel

  468. who eat the Passover,

  469. but also,

  470. as it says there,

  471. everyone who had joined them

  472. and separated himself

  473. from the uncleanness

  474. of the people of the land

  475. to worship the Lord.

  476. the God of Israel.

  477. In other words,

  478. their neighbors

  479. were turning to God

  480. from idols

  481. to serve the living

  482. and true God.

  483. They joined the feast.

  484. Pray that it would be so

  485. for us as a church as well.

  486. So the people make central

  487. the worship of God again.

  488. And then second,

  489. they order their lives

  490. around the Word of God again.

  491. We see this in Ezra chapter 7-10.

    Ezra 7 chapter mention

  492. Now, if you glance down

  493. at the beginning of chapter 7,

  494. the reign of Artaxerxes

  495. is mentioned.

  496. And that means that the events

  497. of chapter 7-10

  498. happen almost 60 years

  499. years after the first part

  500. of the book

  501. in chapters 1-6.

  502. This is about the year

  503. 458 BC.

  504. And it's in these chapters

  505. that the man Ezra

  506. steps onto the stage.

  507. Ezra actually isn't involved

  508. in the rebuilding

  509. of the temple

  510. during that first generation

  511. that returns.

  512. Rather,

  513. he comes

  514. 60 years later

  515. on a mission

  516. of the Word.

  517. Look at chapter 7-10.

  518. It says,

  519. Therefore,

  520. Ezra had set his heart

  521. to study the law

  522. of the Lord

  523. and to do it

  524. and to teach

  525. his statutes

  526. and rules

  527. in Israel.

  528. What a wonderful verse.

  529. I am sure

  530. we're going to circle back

  531. around to that one

  532. once we get to those chapters

  533. in our series.

  534. But you see there

  535. that Ezra comes

  536. teaching the Word.

  537. In chapters 7-8,

  538. we read about Ezra's journey

  539. from Babylon to Jerusalem.

  540. And then in chapters 9-10,

  541. we read about Ezra's ministry

  542. once he gets there.

  543. And what we find

  544. is that it is far

  545. from comfortable.

  546. The journey is risky

  547. and dangerous

  548. and the ministry

  549. is difficult.

  550. Ezra shows up

  551. in Jerusalem

  552. and finds

  553. that the people

  554. have actually broken

  555. the law of Moses

  556. by marrying people

  557. outside the faith.

  558. And in so doing,

  559. they're opening themselves

  560. to the danger

  561. of falling into

  562. the worship

  563. of other gods.

  564. the very thing

  565. that put them

  566. into exile

  567. in the first place.

  568. So Ezra has to

  569. call them back

  570. to faithfulness

  571. through confession

  572. and repentance,

  573. back to a sincere

  574. devotion

  575. to the Lord alone.

  576. Friends,

  577. reordering our lives

  578. around the Word of God

  579. is rarely

  580. comfortable for long.

  581. many parts of God's Word

  582. challenge us,

  583. humble us,

  584. even at times

  585. offend us.

  586. But then again,

  587. if God's Word

  588. is actually

  589. God's Word,

  590. isn't that what

  591. we should expect

  592. from time to time?

  593. I take it as a fairly

  594. safe working assumption

  595. that I am not God

  596. and I am not perfect.

  597. I think we can all

  598. agree on that.

  599. And so when God

  600. encounters me

  601. in His Word,

  602. there are going

  603. to be times

  604. when I hear things

  605. I don't expect to hear

  606. because I am not God.

  607. and there are going

  608. to be some things

  609. that I don't want

  610. to hear

  611. because I am not perfect.

  612. There are going

  613. to be things

  614. that challenge

  615. my cultural assumptions

  616. that go against

  617. my feelings.

  618. Sometimes the Word's

  619. going to be like

  620. a sword that pierces

  621. down into soul

  622. and marrow,

  623. Hebrews says.

  624. But here's the good news.

  625. When

  626. like Ezra,

  627. we let the Word of God

  628. take center stage,

  629. something amazing happens.

  630. God moves.

  631. People change.

  632. Communities are transformed.

  633. The prophet Ezekiel

  634. once had a vision

  635. from God

  636. of a valley

  637. of dry bones.

  638. And the bones

  639. were actually symbolic

  640. of the people

  641. of Israel in exile.

  642. Israel.

  643. And then God

  644. tells Ezekiel

  645. to do something

  646. very strange.

  647. He says,

  648. preach to the bones,

  649. Ezekiel.

  650. Now,

  651. if God ever told me

  652. to go down

  653. to Grove Street

  654. Cemetery,

  655. not seminary,

  656. that's a different thing,

  657. cemetery,

  658. and start preaching,

  659. I would probably

  660. ask the elders

  661. for a little counsel.

  662. And yet,

  663. God says to Ezekiel

  664. in this vision,

  665. preach to the dead bones,

  666. Ezekiel.

  667. And so Ezekiel,

  668. in faith,

  669. starts doing just that,

  670. preaching to a valley

  671. of dead bones.

  672. And as the Word

  673. of God

  674. goes forth,

  675. so does the Spirit

  676. of God.

  677. And Ezekiel

  678. sees the bones

  679. resurrected,

  680. and standing before him

  681. is no longer

  682. an open mass grave,

  683. but a living

  684. and breathing

  685. host of men

  686. and women

  687. exceedingly great.

  688. Sometimes we think

  689. that the Word of God

  690. needs to be watered down

  691. or modified

  692. or adjusted

  693. in order for the mission

  694. of God to go forth,

  695. but just the opposite

  696. is true.

  697. The Word of God

  698. brings the Spirit of God,

  699. and the people

  700. come to life.

  701. After all,

  702. people don't need

  703. to hear something

  704. they already know.

  705. People need to hear

  706. something

  707. that we don't know,

  708. that God created

  709. us in His image,

  710. and that even though

  711. we've turned away

  712. and sinned against Him

  713. and that we deserve

  714. His just judgment,

  715. God sent His Son,

  716. Jesus,

  717. as a substitute

  718. who was willingly

  719. judged in our place

  720. so that all who receive Him

  721. can be made right

  722. and accepted by God

  723. and filled with His Spirit

  724. and made truly alive forever.

  725. We need to hear something

  726. that we don't already know.

  727. We need to hear good news.

  728. No one listens to a TED Talk

  729. because you think

  730. you already know that.

  731. No one wants to listen to that.

  732. Listen to a watered-down TED Talk,

  733. right?

  734. Why would we think

  735. anything else in the church?

  736. Ezra shows us

  737. that the mission

  738. of reordering our lives

  739. around the Word

  740. is the only path

  741. to real renewal.

  742. This is when the bones

  743. start taking flesh

  744. and come alive again.

  745. As uncomfortable

  746. as sometimes it is.

  747. the God

  748. who rebuilds ruins

  749. is doing it

  750. through the instrument

  751. of His Word.

  752. And that brings us

  753. to the third part.

  754. They reorder their lives

  755. around the Word of God again

  756. and then third,

  757. they devote themselves

  758. to rebuilding

  759. the city of God again.

  760. This is the main theme

  761. of the 13 chapters

  762. that we call

  763. the book of Nehemiah.

  764. In 445,

  765. a man named Nehemiah,

  766. who was a Jew,

  767. was a cupbearer

  768. to the most powerful man

  769. in the world,

  770. the Persian king,

  771. Artaxerxes.

  772. And this Nehemiah

  773. gets word

  774. way out in Susa,

  775. the capital

  776. of the Persian Empire,

  777. that Jerusalem's walls

  778. remain broken down

  779. and burned.

  780. And this breaks

  781. Nehemiah's heart

  782. so much

  783. that in chapter 2,

  784. he risks

  785. his position

  786. with the king

  787. and requests

  788. to go back

  789. to Jerusalem

  790. to rebuild

  791. the city.

  792. And just like

  793. there was a decree

  794. in chapter 1

  795. that sent that

  796. first generation

  797. of exiles back,

  798. and just like

  799. there was another decree

  800. in chapter 7

  801. that sent Ezra back,

  802. again,

  803. this next section

  804. of the book

  805. starts with another decree

  806. of Artaxerxes

  807. and a miracle of God

  808. sending Nehemiah back

  809. to rebuild the walls.

  810. And the rest

  811. of chapters 2 through 7,

  812. in the midst

  813. of external threats

  814. and internal pressures,

  815. Nehemiah,

  816. along with the people

  817. in Jerusalem,

  818. accomplished something

  819. almost utterly

  820. inconceivable.

  821. In just 52 days,

  822. without a crane,

  823. without a bulldozer,

  824. they rebuild

  825. the city walls

  826. around Jerusalem.

  827. And the rest

  828. of the book

  829. tells about

  830. the covenant renewal

  831. that takes place.

  832. Ezra again

  833. teaches the word

  834. of God

  835. to the people

  836. and they respond

  837. with obedience

  838. and faith

  839. in chapters 8 through 12.

  840. And then the whole book

  841. ends in chapter 13

  842. with Nehemiah

  843. recounting more

  844. of the reforms

  845. he made

  846. during his leadership.

  847. So what are we

  848. to make

  849. of this work

  850. of rebuilding

  851. the city walls?

  852. Well,

  853. from the perspective

  854. of the New Testament,

  855. I think we can

  856. understand it like this.

  857. The city of Jerusalem,

  858. you see,

  859. was always more

  860. than just a city.

  861. In the Old Testament,

  862. it was a city,

  863. but it was a very

  864. symbolic city.

  865. It was not just

  866. the place

  867. where the temple

  868. was housed,

  869. but it was the place

  870. where the great

  871. King David

  872. and all the kings

  873. who came after him

  874. ruled God's kingdom

  875. on earth.

  876. In the book of Psalms,

  877. we actually find

  878. whole psalms

  879. devoted to praising

  880. and adoring Zion,

  881. which is another name

  882. for the city

  883. of Jerusalem,

  884. the city of the king.

  885. This was the place

  886. where the king ruled.

  887. This was the place

  888. where the kingdom of God

  889. touched down to earth

  890. and began its spread

  891. to the nations.

  892. But when Jesus came,

  893. fulfilling all the hopes

  894. of Israel

  895. for their long-awaited

  896. Messiah,

  897. their long-awaited king,

  898. something very surprising

  899. happens.

  900. He doesn't take up

  901. residence in Jerusalem.

  902. After being crucified

  903. for our sins

  904. and resurrected

  905. in indestructible life,

  906. just like God

  907. had said the Messiah

  908. and seed of David

  909. would be,

  910. Jesus didn't ascend

  911. to the throne

  912. in Jerusalem.

  913. He goes one greater

  914. and ascends

  915. to the very throne

  916. of heaven.

  917. He burns a hole

  918. through the sky

  919. and sits

  920. at the right hand

  921. of the Father

  922. in heaven.

  923. And when Christ

  924. ascended and sat

  925. on that throne,

  926. it meant that

  927. his kingdom

  928. on earth

  929. would no longer

  930. be confined

  931. to a single city

  932. in a single country.

  933. Because Christ

  934. sits on the throne

  935. of heaven,

  936. the whole earth

  937. is his rightful

  938. dominion now.

  939. Do you remember

  940. when the disciples

  941. asked Jesus

  942. after his resurrection

  943. if this was the time

  944. when he was going

  945. to restore

  946. the kingdom to Israel?

  947. Do you remember

  948. what he said?

  949. He said,

  950. oh, you don't get it yet.

  951. After I ascend

  952. to the Father

  953. and pour out

  954. my spirit on you,

  955. you're going to be

  956. my witnesses

  957. not just in Jerusalem

  958. and Judea

  959. but to Samaria

  960. and to the ends

  961. of the earth.

  962. So now,

  963. wherever the church

  964. of God

  965. gathers in the name

  966. of the ascended

  967. King Jesus,

  968. whether it's in

  969. New Haven

  970. or whether it's

  971. in New Delhi, India

  972. or whether it's

  973. in New Castle, Australia,

  974. there, friends,

  975. is an outpost

  976. of the kingdom of God.

  977. There is the presence

  978. of the new Jerusalem.

  979. There is the city

  980. of the king.

  981. And like Nehemiah,

  982. our hearts should long

  983. for the renewal

  984. of this great city,

  985. the city of God,

  986. the church.

  987. We should pray regularly

  988. for its revival,

  989. for its health,

  990. for its growth,

  991. for its stability,

  992. for its safety.

  993. And the beautiful thing

  994. about the book

  995. of Nehemiah

  996. is that as much

  997. as it's about

  998. a great leader

  999. like Nehemiah,

  1000. it's as much

  1001. about the people

  1002. themselves

  1003. and how everyone

  1004. has a part to play.

  1005. So brother, sister,

  1006. where is your place

  1007. on the wall?

  1008. Where are you

  1009. building the city?

  1010. Where are you

  1011. advancing the kingdom?

  1012. Yes, there will

  1013. be opposition.

  1014. Ezra and Nehemiah

  1015. assure us of that.

  1016. But God is sovereign

  1017. and God is faithful

  1018. and the Lord Jesus

  1019. will be with us always

  1020. even to the end

  1021. of the age.

  1022. There's a song

  1023. we sing

  1024. that goes like this.

  1025. His kingdom

  1026. cannot fail.

  1027. He rules

  1028. or earth

  1029. and heaven.

  1030. The keys

  1031. of death

  1032. and hell

  1033. are to

  1034. our Jesus

  1035. given.

  1036. lift up your heart.

  1037. Lift up your voice.

  1038. Rejoice.

  1039. Again, I say rejoice.

  1040. God is rebuilding

  1041. the ruins, friends,

  1042. and he invites you

  1043. to join him

  1044. in worship,

  1045. in the word,

  1046. and in the building up

  1047. of this glorious city,

  1048. the church.

  1049. Through your gifts

  1050. of love

  1051. and service

  1052. and ministry

  1053. and prayer

  1054. and witness,

  1055. we've all got a part

  1056. to play.

  1057. this is the mission

  1058. before us.

  1059. May we follow

  1060. our risen Lord

  1061. wherever he leads.

  1062. Let's pray.

  1063. Our Father,

  1064. we thank you

  1065. how you moved

  1066. so powerfully

  1067. during

  1068. this

  1069. period of history

  1070. so many years ago.

  1071. God,

  1072. as we look back

  1073. and as we read

  1074. these stories,

  1075. we acknowledge

  1076. that

  1077. as many great

  1078. triumphs

  1079. and victories

  1080. that you allowed

  1081. your people

  1082. to have

  1083. during those years,

  1084. God,

  1085. there was many ways

  1086. in which the work

  1087. was still incomplete.

  1088. So,

  1089. Father,

  1090. as we think about

  1091. this mission

  1092. that you've called us to,

  1093. we acknowledge

  1094. that we need you

  1095. desperately.

  1096. Father,

  1097. we need your spirit

  1098. to be poured out

  1099. upon us.

  1100. We need the new hearts

  1101. that only the gospel

  1102. can bring.

  1103. We need the energy

  1104. and strength

  1105. that only your spirit

  1106. can give.

  1107. Oh,

  1108. God,

  1109. we need

  1110. our loves

  1111. to be realigned,

  1112. which is something

  1113. only you can do

  1114. in your

  1115. beautiful

  1116. and glorious

  1117. grace,

  1118. God.

  1119. Lord,

  1120. would you rebuild

  1121. the ruins

  1122. of our hearts

  1123. and our families

  1124. and our churches

  1125. and our neighborhoods

  1126. would you bring

  1127. hope,

  1128. God,

  1129. and life

  1130. and would you

  1131. use us?

  1132. God,

  1133. we humbly ask

  1134. that you would

  1135. use us as a church

  1136. in this great work.

  1137. Help us to find

  1138. our purpose

  1139. and joy

  1140. in following you.

  1141. We ask all this

  1142. in the name of Jesus,

  1143. our strong Savior

  1144. and in the power

  1145. of his Holy Spirit

  1146. at work within us.

  1147. Amen.

  1148. Amen.

  1149. Amen.

  1150. Amen.

  1151. Amen.

  1152. Amen.