Sermon
Humanity and Christ
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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Well, why don't I pray and we'll get started. I'm excited to get into this topic this morning.
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Heavenly Father, thank you so much that you've given us everything in Christ Jesus.
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That we, although lost and all but obliterated in our sinfulness, you came, condescended yourself in the person of your Son, Jesus Christ.
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And that you've given us the ability to study you, to contemplate you, to renew our minds to a worshipful life that anticipates the glory that we have in you.
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Help us focus on you this morning.
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Let everything that is said be said to your glory.
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We pray this in Christ's name. Amen.
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Well, today the topic is the image of God in Christ.
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And the technical term is the imago substantialis, the essential image of God that's in Christ Jesus.
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I'm excited to get into that.
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But today we're going to recap a little bit first and talk about the image of God in man first.
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There are a few steps that we have to take before we get directly into the image of God in Christ.
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So you'll recall that last week, if you were here, we looked at Psalm 8 as well as Genesis 1 and 2.
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And we concluded that the image of God in humanity is humanity itself, united in both body and soul.
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It's everything that pertains to the human being.
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And that's important for how we reflect God and his goodness in creation.
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But it's also important secondarily and related to the first for ethics.
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We talked about that a little bit.
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In fact, there's a deep significance there.
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Earlier last week, in fact, Governor Brian Kemp of Georgia signed in to effect the fetal heartbeat bill,
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which directly ties to this idea of what we consider to be a person,
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a focus on the actual human person in the womb,
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which the Washington Post noted.
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They had an interesting article.
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And it was interesting seeing some of the reactions as well.
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CNN's Christine Quinn says this,
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quote,
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When a woman is pregnant, that is not a human being inside of her.
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End quote.
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Contrarily, Psalm 139.13 says that it uses the same potter imagery from Genesis 2.7
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as saying that we're fearfully and wonderfully made,
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woven together by God inside the womb.
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In fact, David in Psalm 51.5 says that he's conceived in sin
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and refers to himself as an I or a me.
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And both of those passages are drawing on this cosmological language, right,
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of the image of God as consisting in the body as well as the soul in the womb.
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And this dehumanizing sentiment that we see today
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is an affront, in fact, to the image of God in man
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that's continuing.
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We see, in fact, in Genesis 9.6,
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it says that whoever sheds man's blood,
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by man his blood shall be shed.
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For in the image of God he made man.
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In fact, that verse talks about the image of God
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as kind of this grounds for our moral accountability before God.
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Where, of course, all sin is directed ultimately towards God.
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Now, this points to the deterioration of the image in God
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when we talk about sin and its effects.
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We used last week the phrase that we've been defaced but not erased.
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The image has been defaced but not erased.
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And that means that it breaks our communion with God.
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It affects our whole person, body, as well as soul.
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In Genesis 3.7, it talks about the shame that Adam and Eve had bodily
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when sin had affected it after the fall.
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In fact, Augustine refers to that verse as,
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quote, a novel disturbance in their disobedient flesh.
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Now, there is a plethora of passages that talk about this state
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as being, in fact, a kind of deadness, a separation from God.
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Ephesians 2.1 refers to it as being dead in our trespasses and sins.
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Colossians 2.13 says that you were dead in your transgressions.
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And Romans 6.23 states that the wages of sin is death.
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However, in that verse, Paul immediately qualifies it by saying,
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but the free gift of God is eternal life through Christ Jesus our Lord.
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Lord, we're going to be talking about Christ as the very image of God,
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equivalently, substantially, and essentially.
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And we're going to be entering upon the threshold of high Trinitarian theology.
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There's going to be a lot that's difficult to understand today for me and for you,
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which is why we're going to stick close to the text.
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This is going to be another Lerman lecture sermon.
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And we're going to be staying in Colossians in particular,
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which talks about the sufficiency of Christ,
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or that classic Reformation doctrine of Christ alone
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as the boundaries for our faith and our salvation.
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It was John Calvin who wrote,
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outside Christ there is nothing worth knowing.
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And elsewhere, that Christ is all-sufficient.
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He says that in his sermons on Ephesians in particular.
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Particularly, we're going to be talking about Colossians 1, 15-22.
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However, as R.C. Reid once says,
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to know just how much we are indebted to Christ,
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we must know how much we are indebted to Adam.
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So in order to get there, we're going to turn to Romans 5.
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If you have your Bibles,
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we're going to be looking at Romans 5 real quick.
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Of course, the synthetic nature of theology,
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like we said last week,
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that means that we have to cover a lot of ground
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in order to get to who Jesus Christ is
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in order to understand the name of God and Christ.
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I'm going to read Romans 5, 12-21.
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Therefore, just as through one man,
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sin entered into the world,
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and death through sin,
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and so death spread to all men because all sinned.
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For until the law, sin was in the world.
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But sin is not imputed when there is no law.
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Nevertheless, death reigned from Adam until Moses,
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even those who had not sinned in the likeness of the offensive Adam,
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who is a type of him who was to come.
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But the free gift is not like the transgression.
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For if by the transgression of the one,
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the many died,
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much more did the grace of God
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and the gift by the grace of the one man,
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Jesus Christ,
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the bound to the many.
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The gift is not like that which came through the one who sinned.
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For on the one hand,
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the judgment arose from one transgression,
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resulting in condemnation.
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But on the other hand,
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the free gift arose from the many transgressions,
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resulting in justification.
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For if by the transgression of the one,
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death reigned through the one,
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much more those who receive the abundance
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of grace and the gift of righteousness
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will reign in life through the one,
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Jesus Christ.
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So then,
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as through one transgression
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there resulted condemnation to all men,
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even so through one act of righteousness
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there resulted justification of life to all men.
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For as through the one man's disobedience
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the many were made sinners,
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even so through the obedience of the one
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the many will be made righteous.
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The law came in
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so that the transgression would increase,
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but where sin increased,
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grace abounded all the more.
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So that as sin reigned in death,
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even so grace would reign through righteousness
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to eternal life through Christ Jesus our Lord.
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Now, that's a confusing passage.
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And in fact, it sounds like word salad
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when I'm reading it out loud, doesn't it?
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But it's actually a very important passage.
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Paul places it central in his logic
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for how we understand our relation to Christ.
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And historically,
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it was the center of a controversy
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known as the Pelagian controversy
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between Augustine of Hippo on the one hand
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and Pelagius, who's a renowned heretic,
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on the other.
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The controversy revolved around
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what's called original sin.
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Where does sin come from
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and how does it affect our person?
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It was sparked when Pelagius,
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who's a monk in Jerusalem,
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heard Augustine being read aloud,
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Augustine's Confessions.
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And the passage was this one
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from Confessions chapter 10.
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My whole hope is in thy exceedingly great mercy
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and that alone.
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Give what thou commandest
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and command what thou wilt.
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This meant that humans can contribute nothing
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to God's grace
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and that God's grace is everything
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in the act of salvation.
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However, that didn't sit well with Pelagius
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or his student after him, Julianus.
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And they caused quite a controversy about this
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by saying that man is completely neutral
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in his ability to choose good or choose evil.
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Augustine's response to this came,
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in fact, from Romans 5,
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the passage we just read.
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Again, it's a confusing passage,
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but there's a basic key to understanding it
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the next time that you have to read through it.
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And that's the key of considering it
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as an imperfect analogy.
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There's a comparison on the one hand
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between Adam and Christ,
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and there's a contrast on the other hand
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between their various functions.
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This is called,
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just to give,
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for those of you who are curious,
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it's called synkresis.
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It's the comparison of comparable persons,
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objects, or things
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with deficiencies or superiorities highlighted.
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It was a classic literary device.
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And this militates, in fact,
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against the claim
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that this was not doctrinally central
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to Paul's theology.
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Occasionally you'll see people
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say that this verse
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is too imprecise
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to make any theological claims about it.
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But Paul places it very central here.
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And note also that
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it's a cosmological argument.
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That is to say,
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it's grounded
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in how we understand
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creation is told to us in the Bible.
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So the comparison
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teaches the means of participation,
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either in Adam, on the one hand,
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or Christ, on the other.
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The Greek word in verse 14
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is tupos,
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which is a type.
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It's the pattern
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against which a coin
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is struck from the mint.
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And that speaks
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of that same function
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that Christ has
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as Adam does.
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That is to say,
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they're both representatives
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of their respective races.
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And look at verse 19.
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It says that
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the word made is used.
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And that word made
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is kathistimit,
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to ordain
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or to establish.
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And the actual Greek form of it
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means that it's a
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sole act of God alone.
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God places
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either in Adam
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or he places in Christ
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as representatives.
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Now, that's the comparison
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in how they're functioning
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as heads of their respective races.
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The contrast
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is their differing acts
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and results.
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The one act
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of being an Adam
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is transgression
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resulting in condemnation.
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And that has to do
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with that covenant
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found in Genesis 2,
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16 to 17.
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You recall
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God is talking to Adam
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in the garden
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and he says,
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it says,
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The Lord God
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commanded Adam
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saying,
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From any tree
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of the garden
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you may eat freely.
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But from the tree
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of the knowledge
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of good and evil
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you shall not eat.
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For in the day
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you eat from it
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you will surely die.
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This is why
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we speak of having
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sinned in Adam,
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by the way,
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not in Eve.
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Eve ate first, right?
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But Adam
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was constituted
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federal head
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of the human race.
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That's also why
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the verse here
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talks about
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the imputation
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of one sin,
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not all of Adam's sins
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to the human race.
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So Adam was created
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by God
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to be the perfect
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representative
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for all humans
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after him.
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And that's why
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we inherit both guilt
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and corruption
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from him.
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Ephesians 2, 3 says,
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By nature
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we are children
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of wrath.
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And Genesis 8, 21,
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speaking after the flood,
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says that the intent
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of man's heart
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is evil from his youth.
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In Augustine's words,
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we are born sinners.
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Yet,
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on the other hand,
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there's a distinct
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contrast in this passage.
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The parallel idea
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to the one act
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of condemnation
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is the one act
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of righteousness
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resulting in justification.
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That is to say,
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on the one hand,
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the one man,
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Adam,
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brought sin
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and condemnation
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to all men
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who are under
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his headship.
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And on the other hand,
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the one man,
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Jesus Christ,
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brought salvation
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to all who are
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under his headship.
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Now,
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you may be asking,
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what does this have to do
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with the image of God?
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Well,
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it has everything
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to do with the image
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of God.
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Turn with me
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to 1 Corinthians 15.
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1 Corinthians 15.
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And this verse
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is actually
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underlying Paul's theology.
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It shows that
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underlying Paul's theology
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is a primarily
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kind of cosmological sense
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of our origins in Adam,
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which is the basis
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for our participation
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in Christ.
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And he draws that out
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more in this section.
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The context here
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is that Paul
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is attempting
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to underscore
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the importance
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of Christ's
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actual resurrection.
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He's applying it
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to our resurrection.
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and in doing so,
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he's pitting Adam
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versus Christ.
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And he uses
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very similar language
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to that which we just
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read in Romans 5.
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In verse 22,
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for as in Adam
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all die,
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even so in Christ
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we'll all be made alive.
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And that's the ground
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in Paul's logic
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for our resurrection
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and even glorification.
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And the ground
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is the image of God.
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Let's read verses
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38 to 39.
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But God gives it a body
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just as he wished.
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And to each of the seeds
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a body of its own.
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All flesh is not
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the same flesh,
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but there is one flesh
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of men
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and another flesh
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of beasts
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and another flesh
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of birds
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and another of fish.
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There are also
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heavenly bodies
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and earthly bodies,
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but the glory
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of the heavenly is one
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and the glory
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of the earthly
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is another.
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There is one glory
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of the sun
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and the glory
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of the moon
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and another glory
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of the stars
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for star differs
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from star and glory.
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So also is the
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resurrection of the dead.
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It is sown
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a perishable body.
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It is raised
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an imperishable body.
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It is sown
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in dishonor.
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It is raised
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in glory.
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It is sown
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in weakness.
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It is raised
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in power.
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It is sown
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a natural body.
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It is raised
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a spiritual body.
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If there is
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a natural body,
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there is also
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a spiritual body.
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So also is it written,
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the first man,
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Adam,
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became a living soul.
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The last Adam
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became a life-giving spirit.
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However,
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the spiritual
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is not first,
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but the natural.
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Then the spiritual.
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The first man
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is from the earth,
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earthy.
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The second man
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is from heaven.
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As is the earthy,
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so also are those
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who are earthy.
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And as is the heavenly,
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so also are those
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who are heavenly.
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Just as we have
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borne the image
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of the earthy,
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we will also bear
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the image
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of the heavenly.
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Now,
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I chose
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several passages
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this morning
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that were word solid,
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right?
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This is another example
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of a difficult
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and interpretively
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difficult passage.
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And I don't have
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the time to
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comprehensively explain it,
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unfortunately,
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this morning,
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but just to simplify,
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note the parallels here.
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There's the first man
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who is Adam,
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and he's described
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as being earthy.
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The last man
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is Christ,
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and he's considered
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heavenly.
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heavenly.
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In fact,
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the cave verse here,
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however,
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that I want to zone in
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is verse 49.
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Just as we have
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borne the image
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of the earthy,
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we will also bear
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the image
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of the heavenly.
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That's not speaking,
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in fact,
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of a spiritualization
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of the body,
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right?
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We're not going to be,
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when we're resurrected,
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intangible ghosts
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floating around
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as orbs in heaven.
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That's contrary
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to Paul's logic,
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in fact.
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Paul isn't
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a Platonist.
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He's not
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positing kind of
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spirit versus
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matter dualism.
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He's assuming
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that heaven
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is a very real place
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where God's presence
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is manifest.
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And in Paul's logic here,
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he's saying that
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Christ,
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as the image
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of the heavenly,
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is bringing
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a restoration
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of the relationship
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lost in Adam.
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This is total,
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in fact.
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The more I read
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this passage,
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I see the focus
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is on the body
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as essential
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for renewed communion
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with God
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as part of that image.
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We'll talk about
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this passage a bit more
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and the future
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state of glorification
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next week
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and what that looks like.
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Now,
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I want to focus
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on the centrality
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of Christ
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as the essential
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image of God
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into which
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mankind's image
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is restored.
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And we're going
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to be focusing
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on Colossians.
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We're doing a lot
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of Bible hopping.
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Good systematic theology
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is synthesizing
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Bible.
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Oh, they teach me
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how Yale.
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So our primary text
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this morning
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is going to be
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Colossians 1 here.
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And you'll note
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that this text
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is going to be
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speaking of
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Christ's perfect
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mediator,
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which is an important
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reality.
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We talk about that
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in my Bible,
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the Bible study
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that I attend
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on Thursday nights.
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Another example
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where we're talking
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about union with Christ
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and we ended up
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having to talk about
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every other doctrine
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attached to union
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with Christ.
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Christ.
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But it's important
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to understand
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that Christ
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is our perfect
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mediator.
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1 Timothy 2.5
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says there's one
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God and one
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mediator between
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God and men,
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the man Christ
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Jesus.
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That begs the
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question,
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why Christ?
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Why is Christ
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our perfect
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mediator?
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Why couldn't it
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have been the
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Holy Spirit?
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Why couldn't
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God have chosen
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some other means
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to save us?
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Christ.
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This text,
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and that text
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in 1 Timothy 2.5
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I read,
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directly equates
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Christ's mediation
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to his deity.
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It was Stephen
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Charnock who said
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that Christ is said
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to be the one
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mediator in the
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same sense that
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God is said to
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be the one God.
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And in our passage,
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it talks about
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Christ's mediatorial
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role in verse 20
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as being reconciled
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all things to
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himself,
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having made peace
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through the blood
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of his cross.
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So why?
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Why does that
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constitute him
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as mediator?
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Well, Paul provides
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the theological
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answer here,
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beginning in verse
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15.
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It says here,
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He is the image
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of the invisible
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God, the firstborn
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of all creation.
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For by him all
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things were created,
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both in the heavens
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and on earth,
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visible and invisible,
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whether thrones
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or dominions or
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rulers or authorities.
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All things have
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been created through
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him and for him.
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He is before
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all things,
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and in him all
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things hold together.
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He is also head
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of the body,
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the church,
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and he is the
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beginning,
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the firstborn
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from the dead,
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so that he himself
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will come to have
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first place in
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everything.
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For it was the
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Father's good pleasure
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for all the fullness
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to dwell in him,
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and through him to
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reconcile all things
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to himself,
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having made peace
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through the blood
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of his cross.
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Through him,
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I say,
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whether things on
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earth or things
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in heaven.
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And although
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you were formerly
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alienated and
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hostile in mind,
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engaged in evil
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deeds, there it is,
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that original sin
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concept, yet he has
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now reconciled you
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in his fleshly body
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through death in
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order to present
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you before him
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holy and blameless
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and beyond
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reproach.
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Now, Christ is
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spoken of here as
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the image of the
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invisible God.
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Now, I do have to
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distinguish that's not
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the same as our
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image.
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We have a similar
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image, a likeness,
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an analogy is the
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word theologians
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will use.
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However, Hebrews 1.3
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will be even more
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explicit to say that
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he is the radiance
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of his glory and the
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exact representation
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of his nature and
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upholds all things by
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the word of his
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power.
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His very nature is
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the Son of God,
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is what's being
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talked about here.
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That he is, in
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fact, God himself
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derived from the
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essence of God
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and therefore
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fully God.
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Christ once said
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to Philip when
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Philip was asking
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him, you know,
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show me the
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Father.
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And Christ turns
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to him, kind of
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offended almost in
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his voice and
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says, he who has
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seen me has seen
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the Father.
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In fact, that's
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the entire theme
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of the Gospel of
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John, right?
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The idea that the
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word became, the
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word became flesh,
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the word was with
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God and was God.
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And John 1.18
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talks about Christ
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as the only
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begotten of the
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Father, the
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monogamous, that
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is, he's uniquely
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the second person
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of the Trinity and
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he's the same
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essence as God the
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Father.
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Now, exactly how
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this works within
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the Trinity, a
-
kind of Trinitarian
-
dynamic inherent
-
inside itself, is a
-
great mystery.
-
It's a profound
-
theological mystery.
-
It doesn't mean we
-
can't articulate it
-
well.
-
But we'll never be
-
able to understand
-
it.
-
In fact, the
-
greatest theological
-
minds, Augustine
-
talks about it in a
-
work on the Trinity
-
and Jonathan Edwards
-
talks about it quite a
-
bit.
-
He has this idea that
-
the Father's perfect
-
and he has a perfect
-
idea of himself when
-
he thinks about
-
himself and that
-
perfect idea of
-
himself has to be
-
equally himself because
-
he is himself
-
perfect and so that
-
is the Son.
-
And, you know, Edwards
-
gets into this whole
-
thing but there are
-
certain problems that
-
people have with
-
that and he's
-
accused of actually
-
some people accuse
-
him of a kind of
-
heterodoxy because
-
of that idea.
-
It has some
-
problems and I
-
think it's more
-
correct to simply
-
hedge with Calvin
-
on this one.
-
And Calvin once
-
said, quote, it is
-
not lawful for
-
mortal men to
-
intrude upon the
-
secrets of God.
-
So the Bible has
-
revealed very high
-
Trinitarian doctrine
-
to us but we may
-
never actually be able
-
to make sense just
-
thinking about it in
-
our hearts.
-
And in fact, that's
-
probably a mystery that
-
we'll be able to delve
-
deeper and deeper into
-
in eternity forever.
-
That's a wonderful
-
concept.
-
All we need to know for
-
this present study,
-
however, is that Christ
-
is the self-same image
-
of God.
-
There's a regulation
-
that goes on there
-
when it talks about
-
Christ as the image
-
of God in the
-
superlative.
-
Calvin says this,
-
quote,
-
God is comprehended
-
in Christ alone.
-
In Christ alone.
-
In fact,
-
Francis Turretin,
-
who's a Genevan
-
pastor and theologian
-
in the 17th century
-
after Calvin,
-
he draws out four
-
points of why
-
Christ himself had
-
to be our mediator.
-
And the third point
-
is directly related
-
to his nature
-
as the image of God.
-
He says this,
-
quote,
-
it was his to recreate
-
who it was to create.
-
What the word
-
by which all things
-
were made in the
-
first creation
-
should reform us
-
after his image
-
in the second.
-
The image of God
-
obscured by sin
-
and all but destroyed
-
could not be repaired
-
in us better
-
than by him
-
who was the image
-
of the invisible God.
-
End quote.
-
That is to say,
-
Christ,
-
as the image of God,
-
is the pattern
-
for our renewal.
-
And that's exactly
-
why Colossians 3.10
-
says that we,
-
quote,
-
have put on the new self
-
who is being renewed
-
to a true knowledge
-
according to the image
-
of the one who created him.
-
Or Ephesians 4,
-
verses 3 to 24,
-
says that
-
you be renewed
-
in the spirit of your mind
-
and put on the new self
-
which,
-
according to God,
-
has been created
-
in righteousness
-
and holiness
-
of the truth.
-
Or,
-
speaking of
-
the image of God
-
in Christ,
-
Romans 8.29,
-
for those whom he foreknew,
-
he also predestined
-
to become conformed
-
to the image of his Son
-
so that he could be
-
firstborn among
-
many brethren.
-
John Owen writes this,
-
the infinite wisdom
-
of God
-
had this design,
-
namely,
-
that Christ
-
might be
-
the pattern
-
and example
-
of the renovation
-
of the image
-
of God
-
in us
-
and of the glory
-
that doth and see
-
thereon.
-
He is in the eye
-
of God
-
as the idea
-
of what he intends
-
in us
-
in the communication
-
of grace
-
and glory
-
and he ought
-
to be so
-
in ours
-
as unto all
-
that we aim
-
at
-
in a way
-
of duty.
-
Now,
-
there's a final
-
aspect here
-
and that's the aspect
-
of the Holy Spirit.
-
So,
-
I'm going to take a look
-
real quick
-
at John 16
-
because I think
-
that's an important
-
aspect
-
in how we
-
have our image
-
of God
-
renewed.
-
John 16,
-
7 to 11,
-
Christ is speaking
-
of what he gains
-
by his ascension
-
into heaven
-
and it says this,
-
but I tell you
-
the truth
-
it is to your
-
advantage
-
that I go away
-
for if I do
-
not go away
-
the helper
-
will not come
-
to you
-
but if I go
-
I will send
-
him to you
-
and he
-
when he comes
-
will convict
-
the world
-
concerning sin
-
and righteousness
-
and judgment
-
concerning sin
-
because they do
-
not believe me
-
and concerning
-
righteousness
-
because I go
-
to the Father
-
and you no longer
-
see me
-
and concerning
-
judgment
-
because the ruler
-
of this world
-
has been judged.
-
That speaks of
-
Christ's
-
mediatorial mission
-
obtaining
-
the work
-
of the Holy Spirit
-
and that idea
-
in this text
-
the idea of
-
convicting
-
of sins
-
is found
-
in fact
-
in Titus
-
when Paul talks
-
a little bit
-
about regeneration
-
and he has
-
this kind of
-
liturgical
-
almost passage
-
it says
-
but when the
-
kindness of God
-
our Savior
-
and his love
-
for mankind
-
appeared
-
he saved us
-
not on the basis
-
of deeds
-
which we have
-
done in righteousness
-
but according
-
to his great mercy
-
by here
-
it is the washing
-
of regeneration
-
and renewing
-
by the Holy Spirit
-
whom he poured
-
out upon us
-
richly
-
through Jesus
-
Christ our Savior
-
so that being
-
justified by his grace
-
we would be made
-
heirs
-
according to the hope
-
of eternal life.
-
And that's
-
noted especially
-
in 2 Corinthians
-
3.18
-
which says
-
but we all
-
with unveiled face
-
beholding as in a mirror
-
the glory of the Lord
-
are being transformed
-
into the same image
-
from glory to glory
-
just as from
-
the Lord
-
the Spirit
-
there's an equation
-
in these verses
-
the work of the Holy Spirit
-
is what's returning
-
that image of God
-
and restoring it
-
to our hearts.
-
This gives us
-
a remarkable glimpse
-
into the divine plan
-
doesn't it?
-
The Father
-
sent the Son
-
the Son
-
saves his people
-
and the Spirit
-
secures the renewed image
-
of God
-
in our hearts
-
He is the seal
-
that makes certain
-
the image of God
-
forever
-
onto our
-
very hearts
-
that's why
-
we don't have to worry
-
about
-
from this point on
-
having that same
-
kind of
-
mutable will
-
that Adam did
-
where we could
-
maybe fall out
-
of God's grace
-
Christ makes that certain
-
and he makes it certain
-
through the Holy Spirit
-
Ephesians 1
-
13-14
-
in fact
-
in him
-
you also are
-
after listening
-
to the message of truth
-
the gospel of your salvation
-
having also believed
-
you were sealed
-
in him
-
with the Holy Spirit
-
of promise
-
who is given
-
as a pledge
-
of our inheritance
-
with a view
-
to the redemption
-
of God's own possession
-
the praise
-
of his glory
-
that's an
-
ever increasing
-
intimacy
-
that we have
-
with God
-
we'll be able to
-
in fact
-
participate
-
in some way
-
in the Trinitarian
-
harmony
-
even into eternity
-
that's why
-
Christ prays
-
on our behalf
-
as our faithful
-
mediator
-
and high priest
-
in John 17
-
the glory
-
which you have
-
given me
-
I have given
-
to them
-
that they may be
-
one
-
just as we are
-
one
-
and I
-
in them
-
and you
-
in me
-
that they may
-
be perfected
-
in unity
-
so that the world
-
may know
-
that you sent me
-
and loved them
-
even as you
-
have loved me
-
father I desire
-
that they also
-
whom you
-
have given me
-
be with me
-
where I am
-
so that they
-
may see me
-
in glory
-
which you
-
have given me
-
for you
-
loved me
-
before the
-
foundation
-
of the world
-
now we've
-
been speaking
-
of a
-
renewed
-
spiritual image
-
right
-
and this is
-
happening
-
presently
-
for those
-
who are
-
regenerated
-
in Christ
-
Jesus
-
of course
-
that means
-
that we're
-
still awaiting
-
renewal
-
and many
-
of you
-
eagerly
-
waiting
-
for the
-
renewal
-
of our
-
bodies
-
in the
-
future
-
state
-
in the
-
likeness
-
of
-
Christ
-
right
-
1 John
-
3
-
2
-
in fact
-
talks about
-
that future
-
reality
-
that we're
-
going to be
-
like him
-
when he
-
appears
-
because we're
-
going to
-
see him
-
as he
-
is
-
it's a
-
remarkable
-
concept
-
that our
-
bodies will
-
be raised
-
incorruptible
-
bearing the
-
image of the
-
heavenly
-
family
-
and we're
-
going to
-
have to
-
talk more
-
about that
-
next week
-
so there are
-
several points
-
of application
-
that we could
-
give
-
in fact I
-
think on a
-
pastoral level
-
the idea of
-
having our
-
image the image
-
of God renewed
-
body and soul
-
is wonderfully
-
comforting to
-
the believer
-
and a great
-
pastoral emphasis
-
let me just
-
give you a few
-
points of
-
application that
-
we could possibly
-
take away from
-
this
-
on the
-
pastoral level
-
it's very
-
humbling
-
doesn't it
-
because it
-
takes the
-
focus away
-
from ourselves
-
and it gives
-
complete honor
-
to God
-
it talks about
-
the undeserving
-
grace that we
-
have in Jesus
-
Christ
-
he didn't have
-
to condescend
-
he didn't have
-
to come down
-
from heaven
-
but he did
-
he took the
-
form of a
-
bondservant
-
and emptied
-
himself
-
as it talks
-
about in
-
Philippians
-
in fact
-
that's why
-
Paul says
-
in Ephesians
-
1-6
-
he talks
-
about this
-
whole scheme
-
of salvation
-
being
-
to the
-
praise of
-
the glory
-
of his
-
grace
-
which he
-
freely
-
bestowed
-
on us
-
in the
-
beloved
-
and in fact
-
that's why
-
Ephesians
-
2-8-10
-
then goes on
-
to talk about
-
how it's by
-
grace we've been
-
saved
-
by faith
-
and that not
-
of ourselves
-
it is the
-
gift of God
-
not by works
-
for we are
-
his workmanship
-
created
-
there's that
-
recreation language
-
in Christ
-
Jesus
-
for good
-
works
-
which God
-
prepared
-
beforehand
-
for those
-
who love
-
him
-
and that
-
causes us
-
to want
-
to
-
in the
-
words
-
of
-
Hebrews
-
12
-
to look
-
unto
-
Jesus
-
the author
-
and perfecter
-
of our
-
faith
-
in him
-
is all
-
the sufficient
-
requirements
-
for everything
-
that we need
-
to grow
-
spiritually
-
and that's
-
wonderfully
-
comforting
-
all we have
-
to do
-
is look
-
to Jesus
-
Christ
-
Colossians
-
2-67
-
says
-
therefore
-
as you
-
have received
-
Christ Jesus
-
the Lord
-
so walk
-
in him
-
having been
-
firmly rooted
-
and now being
-
built up
-
in him
-
and established
-
in your faith
-
just as you
-
were instructed
-
overflowing
-
with gratitude
-
wonderful
-
wonderful
-
doctrine
-
in fact
-
it goes on
-
we could draw
-
this even
-
further
-
to talk
-
about
-
our
-
sanctification
-
it isn't
-
that we
-
are necessarily
-
driving
-
our own
-
sanctification
-
yes we
-
are part
-
of this
-
process
-
but
-
sanctification
-
itself
-
that's
-
conforming
-
us to
-
the image
-
of God
-
is empowered
-
solely
-
by
-
the Holy
-
Spirit
-
Philippians
-
2
-
12-13
-
says
-
that we
-
are to
-
work out
-
our salvation
-
with fear
-
and trembling
-
for
-
it is
-
God
-
who is
-
at work
-
in you
-
both
-
who will
-
and to
-
work
-
for his
-
good
-
pleasure
-
and 2
-
Corinthians
-
3-17
-
says
-
where the
-
Spirit
-
of the
-
Lord
-
is
-
there
-
is
-
liberty
-
right
-
so it's
-
the Holy
-
Spirit
-
that's
-
giving us
-
that ability
-
to want
-
to be
-
conformed
-
to the
-
Son
-
to want
-
to love
-
him
-
and pursue
-
him
-
and pursue
-
holiness
-
and pursue
-
likeness
-
with Jesus
-
Christ
-
and finally
-
that provides
-
quite a great
-
degree of
-
assurance
-
for us
-
doesn't it
-
we are
-
protected
-
by that
-
same power
-
of God
-
that breathed
-
the world
-
into existence
-
that's the
-
point of
-
Colossians 1
-
in fact
-
that our
-
reconciliation
-
with Christ
-
is rooted
-
on his
-
mediatorial
-
reconciliation
-
of all
-
things
-
in him
-
as the
-
image
-
of the
-
invisible
-
God
-
and that
-
provides us
-
finally
-
comfort
-
in trouble
-
to know
-
that no
-
matter what
-
we go
-
through
-
we just
-
have to
-
set our
-
eyes
-
on
-
Jesus
-
to look
-
at
-
look into
-
the heavens
-
and to
-
see where
-
Christ
-
Jesus is
-
seated at
-
the right
-
hand
-
of the
-
Father
-
now
-
on the
-
more
-
outward
-
level
-
not just
-
personal
-
spirituality
-
I think
-
this also
-
has great
-
evangelistic
-
appeal
-
because
-
we now
-
have a
-
platform
-
we talked
-
about this
-
a little
-
bit last
-
week
-
a platform
-
for talking
-
about the
-
renewal
-
of image
-
in Christ
-
alone
-
we have
-
this
-
ability
-
profound
-
ability
-
to be
-
able to
-
speak
-
into
-
the
-
various
-
issues
-
that people
-
have
-
in their
-
lives
-
and to
-
be able
-
to say
-
well
-
look
-
we're
-
all
-
dead in
-
our
-
trespasses
-
and sins
-
the Bible
-
tells us
-
this
-
the Bible
-
tells us
-
that we've
-
fallen after
-
Adam
-
and that
-
the image
-
that we
-
have
-
the communion
-
we have
-
with God
-
has been
-
lost
-
but that's
-
renewed
-
in Jesus
-
Christ
-
that he
-
gives us
-
this remarkable
-
pattern
-
and that by
-
faith in him
-
we're renewed
-
to this
-
understanding
-
of who he
-
is
-
and we
-
get to
-
partake
-
in what
-
was lost
-
this speaks
-
directly
-
in fact
-
on a
-
more
-
social
-
level
-
to the
-
futility
-
of social
-
endeavors
-
for the
-
sake of
-
social
-
endeavors
-
doesn't
-
it
-
you hear
-
this a
-
lot
-
but
-
whenever I
-
hear some
-
of these
-
problems
-
and not
-
that these
-
aren't
-
important
-
problems
-
that's
-
actually
-
the
-
point
-
these are
-
important
-
problems
-
and the
-
problem
-
is human
-
simpleness
-
isn't it
-
and that
-
means that
-
only Christ
-
can transform
-
us
-
in 1
-
John 2
-
15
-
it says
-
do not
-
love the
-
world
-
nor the
-
things
-
in the
-
world
-
those
-
things
-
are
-
passing
-
away
-
but if
-
we look
-
to Christ
-
he is
-
the only
-
the sole
-
platform
-
in which
-
that can
-
be renewed
-
and in which
-
we can
-
look ahead
-
to a
-
heaven and
-
earth
-
in which
-
the image
-
of Christ
-
fills
-
the new
-
heaven
-
and earth
-
and we
-
are able
-
to commune
-
with God
-
and our
-
renewed
-
bodies
-
and souls
-
forever
-
and ever
-
so let
-
me pray
-
and we
-
can have
-
some
-
questions
-
and answers
-
father as
-
we are
-
here on
-
earth
-
we know
-
that
-
our minds
-
can't fully
-
grasp the
-
glorious reality
-
of what this
-
means for us
-
that we
-
are
-
encumbered
-
not just
-
by that
-
first boundary
-
of our
-
finitude
-
as created
-
beings
-
but
-
that we
-
are sinful
-
even in
-
our state
-
in you
-
we still
-
have the
-
remnants
-
of sin
-
we just
-
pray that
-
you would
-
lift that
-
from our
-
hearts
-
so that
-
we could
-
pursue you
-
in humility
-
of lives
-
transforming
-
ourselves
-
by your
-
spirit
-
into your
-
image
-
may we
-
be shining
-
lights
-
images
-
of your
-
glory
-
representatives
-
in fact
-
of the
-
great
-
representative
-
who is
-
the head
-
of the
-
redeemed
-
race
-
christ
-
jesus
-
we pray
-
this
-
in
-
his name
-
amen
-
so questions
-
and answers
-
we've got
-
about
-
seven minutes
-
yeah
-
of the
-
image
-
the face
-
the perfect
-
image
-
in christ
-
the perfect
-
image of
-
god
-
in christ
-
does that
-
have to do
-
with his
-
human nature
-
no
-
no
-
no
-
that would
-
have to do
-
directly with
-
his essence
-
yeah
-
with who
-
he is
-
in himself
-
that
-
that
-
doesn't
-
have to
-
do
-
with his
-
incarnation
-
that has
-
to do
-
with his
-
existence
-
in the
-
trinity
-
so that's
-
an eternal
-
reality
-
so the
-
image to
-
which we're
-
renewed
-
in christ
-
it may
-
be related
-
is related
-
image in
-
adam
-
but is
-
right
-
that's
-
the step
-
of him
-
in his
-
messianic
-
mission
-
as mediator
-
is needed
-
in that
-
right
-
so that
-
him as
-
the perfect
-
image
-
makes him
-
the perfect
-
mediator
-
makes him
-
the perfect
-
as it were
-
trinitarian
-
candidate
-
to condescend
-
himself to
-
renew
-
the image
-
in adam
-
so there's
-
some steps
-
that we had
-
to take
-
to get
-
there
-
but
-
did that
-
help
-
so the
-
renewed
-
image
-
that we
-
have
-
through
-
christ
-
is it
-
basically
-
the same
-
as the
-
original
-
image
-
that adam
-
wore
-
yeah
-
i think
-
that's
-
fair
-
i think
-
that's
-
fair
-
there's
-
an added
-
element
-
of the
-
permanence
-
that comes
-
from
-
god's
-
grace
-
though
-
that i'm
-
trying to
-
yeah there's a permanence
-
through the holy spirit
-
that you have
-
not necessarily
-
just
-
you know
-
we're not having
-
something added
-
to our natures
-
we're not changing
-
necessarily
-
we're not becoming
-
superhuman
-
i guess is what
-
i'm trying to say
-
our humanity
-
is good
-
so
-
you might hear
-
some people
-
try and talk
-
about
-
maybe we'll
-
become more
-
and more
-
and more
-
and more
-
human
-
or more
-
extra human
-
in heaven
-
or we'll
-
become
-
some people
-
will try
-
and use
-
that verse
-
from matthew
-
22 to say
-
we'll be
-
like angels
-
i think
-
they're making
-
a leap
-
in logic
-
when they
-
read that
-
we're gonna
-
be like
-
the angels
-
and that
-
we'll
-
neither be
-
married
-
nor given
-
a marriage
-
that's
-
that's one
-
qualification
-
there
-
but i don't
-
think that's
-
going to say
-
that we're
-
going to
-
literally
-
become angels
-
in heavens
-
where we
-
don't have
-
bodies
-
we're going
-
to be
-
renewed
-
human beings
-
and there's
-
going to be
-
a permanence
-
in our
-
ability to
-
commune with
-
god
-
through our
-
human bodies
-
that explain
-
it
-
was that
-
helpful
-
okay
-
just one
-
quick follow
-
yeah
-
so the
-
image in
-
christ
-
you said
-
that
-
is eternal
-
yeah
-
but
-
so is
-
that
-
distinct
-
from the
-
image
-
adam
-
bore
-
and that
-
he will
-
bear
-
well i
-
think it's
-
it's helpful
-
to see us
-
as obviously
-
christ is
-
fully god
-
and the
-
image of
-
god in
-
adam reflects
-
that
-
so that's
-
part of the
-
renewal
-
that's going
-
on there
-
is we're
-
brought to
-
reflect that
-
and we're
-
brought to
-
be renewed
-
into that
-
image
-
yes
-
great
-
i've always
-
been struck
-
by the
-
image of
-
god
-
so jesus
-
christ
-
being described
-
as meek
-
and humble
-
which god
-
himself
-
is
-
and he's
-
meek
-
but it's
-
not described
-
that way
-
like people
-
are beings
-
they realize
-
how low
-
they are
-
in comparison
-
to the
-
father
-
so is
-
that just
-
when jesus
-
christ came
-
down god
-
was always
-
humble
-
with me
-
is that
-
just like
-
a
-
amplification
-
like
-
manifestation
-
of his
-
humility
-
by coming
-
down as
-
a
-
bond
-
servant
-
is he
-
like just
-
in the
-
flesh
-
jesus christ
-
is he
-
just kind
-
of putting
-
that on
-
display
-
as before
-
where
-
god was
-
he was
-
in the
-
form of
-
a bond
-
servant
-
yeah
-
i think
-
i think
-
that's a
-
good way
-
to look
-
at it
-
that creation
-
the creation
-
itself even
-
was created
-
as an act
-
of god's
-
grace
-
he could
-
have been
-
perfect
-
god didn't
-
need us
-
you know
-
he could
-
have been
-
perfectly
-
content in
-
us
-
and he
-
in fact
-
he didn't
-
even need
-
to save
-
us
-
but that
-
in him
-
condescending
-
taking on
-
the form
-
of a bond
-
servant
-
this is the
-
ultimate
-
act of
-
grace
-
and john
-
114
-
says that
-
he's
-
you know
-
jesus christ
-
is full
-
of grace
-
and truth
-
this idea
-
that he
-
could have
-
been perfectly
-
content in
-
heaven
-
but that
-
part of
-
his character
-
led him
-
to want to
-
dispose himself
-
to come
-
down
-
and the
-
infinite quality
-
of his love
-
demonstrated that
-
grace
-
so i think
-
that's helpful
-
the next
-
question that
-
some theologians
-
like to
-
tinker with
-
is does
-
that mean
-
that god
-
in his
-
character
-
did make
-
that does
-
make creation
-
necessary
-
so that's
-
that's this
-
whole other
-
dynamic aspect
-
i don't think
-
we have to
-
get into
-
that the
-
bottom line
-
is that
-
part of
-
his character
-
is that
-
he's so
-
infinitely
-
gracious
-
that he
-
could do
-
something he
-
didn't have
-
to do
-
so could
-
god properly
-
describe as
-
meek
-
before
-
jesus
-
i mean
-
before jesus
-
came down
-
and became
-
like you know
-
so dependent
-
on i guess
-
he must have
-
been
-
yeah
-
yeah
-
it's a
-
special
-
quality that
-
christ shows
-
by his
-
dependence on
-
the father
-
in weakness
-
yeah i guess
-
that has to do
-
with so
-
there's there's
-
an interesting
-
exercise in
-
theology of
-
when you're
-
defining the
-
attributes of
-
god or
-
virtues or
-
whatever it
-
is you define
-
it first in
-
relation to
-
god and
-
then second
-
in relation
-
to us
-
and that can
-
be fun with
-
something like
-
humility i think
-
that's kind of
-
like what your
-
meekness right
-
it's kind of
-
what you're
-
asking and
-
if you go
-
with you know
-
edwards has
-
this definition
-
of humility
-
which is
-
recognizing and
-
being content
-
with your
-
proper station
-
or something
-
like that
-
and so if
-
that's true
-
then god is
-
infinitely
-
perfect perfectly
-
meek he's
-
perfectly
-
content
-
his station
-
because his
-
station is
-
perfect and
-
that never
-
changes so
-
yeah yes
-
i think in
-
that idea
-
our first
-
to first relate
-
that idea of
-
meekness to
-
heaven we
-
first are
-
introduced to
-
god in
-
creation and
-
i think that
-
the delicate
-
quality of
-
so much in
-
creation would
-
infer an idea
-
of this
-
this nuance and
-
i think it's
-
like gracious
-
distance and
-
for there and
-
i think all of
-
this is
-
kind of
-
about
-
meekness
-
hmm
-
yeah
-
that's good
-
thank you
-
well it's
-
950
-
so i suggest
-
we
-
ascend
-
to the
-
sanctuary
-
as it were
-
thank you
-
everyone
-
so Agent
-
thank you