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Moving Forward

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  1. Well, good morning, church.

  2. Turn with me in your Bibles to the book of Ezra.

  3. This morning we're looking at Ezra chapters 5 and 6.

    Ezra 5 chapter mention

  4. If you're looking in the Pew Bible, it's page 364.

  5. I'm going to start by reading the last verse of chapter 4,

  6. chapter 4, verse 24, and the first five verses of chapter 5.

  7. So feel free to follow along.

  8. And Ezra, I'm going to read the last verse starting at chapter 4, verse 24,

  9. which tells us the situation that introduces chapters 5 and 6.

  10. Then the work on the house of God that is in Jerusalem stopped,

  11. and it ceased until the second year of the reign of Darius king of Persia.

  12. Now the prophets, Haggai and Zechariah, the son of Iddo,

  13. prophesied to the Jews who are in Judah and Jerusalem

  14. in the name of the God of Israel who is over them.

  15. Then Zerubbabel, the son of Shealtiel, and Jeshua, the son of Josedach,

  16. arose and began to rebuild the house of God that is in Jerusalem,

  17. and the prophets of God were with them, supporting them.

  18. At the same time, Tat and I, the governor of the province beyond the river,

  19. and Sheethar, Bozenai, and their associates came to them and spoke to them thus,

  20. Who gave you a decree to build this house and finish this structure?

  21. Sure.

  22. They also asked them this,

  23. What are the names of the men who are building this building?

  24. But the eye of their God was on the elders of the Jews,

  25. and they did not stop them until the reports had reached Darius,

  26. and then an answer be returned by letter concerning it.

  27. Last month, a new movie was released based on John Bunyan's classic,

  28. Pilgrim's Progress.

  29. Written in 1678, Pilgrim's Progress is the second best-selling book of all time

  30. following the Bible.

  31. It's an allegory of the journey of a man named Christian

  32. with his companions faithful and hopeful from the city of destruction

  33. to the heavenly city.

  34. And along the way, Christian and his companions face several obstacles.

  35. And at a few points, they get stuck.

  36. They get stuck in the slough of Despond.

  37. They get stuck in Doubting Castle.

  38. They get stuck in the Flatterer's Net.

  39. And in each of these situations, they need God to help them and rescue them,

  40. to get them unstuck so they can resume their journey.

  41. Sometimes along the way of following Jesus, Christians get stuck.

  42. In other words, we stop making progress in our journey with Jesus.

  43. What might that look like?

  44. Well, many people have set out to grow in their knowledge of God

  45. by reading through the entire Bible.

  46. And then they get to Leviticus.

  47. And they think, why are all these regulations in there?

  48. And sometimes people get bogged down,

  49. and they fall behind whatever schedule they're following,

  50. and pretty soon they give up reading the Bible entirely.

  51. Others have set out to build a strong marriage,

  52. or strengthen a strained marriage, or rebuild a broken marriage,

  53. and then they face obstacles, distractions, misunderstandings, stressors,

  54. and it's tempting to just settle for coexisting.

  55. Growth and change is hard.

  56. It's often tempting to disengage from that process.

  57. Or churches.

  58. Sometimes churches set out with a great mission of actively engaging their community

  59. with the love of Christ and the word of the gospel.

  60. But then over time, they gradually turn inward

  61. and settle for maintaining a comfortable status quo

  62. and trying to keep differing factions at bay.

  63. When I was in college, I lived in a house with eight other Christians for a summer.

  64. And the house had begun with lofty ambitions of deep Christian community

  65. and extensive Christian hospitality.

  66. But the initial tenants took on an ambitious renovation project,

  67. even though they were only renting the house.

  68. And that consumed their energy for about a year.

  69. By the time I moved in, the living room was completely unusable

  70. because it had become summer storage for everyone and who knows who.

  71. So much for the vision of community and hospitality

  72. when you don't even have a functional living room.

  73. Sometimes Christians, individually and corporately, we can get stuck.

  74. We set out with godly goals and then we face obstacles, we face distractions,

  75. we face challenges, and we take a detour or we sit down by the side of the road

  76. and we fall into complacency, apathy, procrastination, making excuses,

  77. holding on to misplaced priorities, and effectively going nowhere.

  78. Now, it's very rare that someone makes a self-conscious decision to do this.

  79. I don't know many people who have said,

  80. I'm just going to be lazy and not make any more spiritual progress.

  81. Most often, our complacency, our stuckness,

  82. is the result of frustration, discouragement, and fear.

  83. And that's exactly the situation that God's people,

  84. the Jews in the book of Ezra, found themselves in.

  85. They had embarked on this project of rebuilding the temple as God had commanded them.

  86. They faced various forms of opposition, as we saw last week in chapter 4.

  87. And the end of chapter 4 tells us the result.

  88. The work stopped.

  89. It ceased.

  90. Now, I've included a timeline in the bulletin, in the center page,

  91. that you can sort of keep track of the events that we're looking at in Ezra and Nehemiah.

  92. And that will sort of help orient you to some of the historical background of the book.

  93. But what we've seen so far is that in 538 B.C.,

  94. the exiles had returned, according to Cyrus' decree.

  95. They had rebuilt the altar and laid the foundation of the temple,

  96. right there in 538, 537, in the first year or two.

  97. But then, for about 16 years, no further progress had been made.

  98. The work had been at a standstill.

  99. They were stuck.

  100. And what we're looking at today is how God gets them unstuck.

  101. And how God can get us unstuck when we have fallen into a similar situation.

  102. So, we're going to see three things today in chapters 5 and 6.

  103. First, God's Word wakes us up.

  104. Chapter 5, verses 1 and 2.

  105. Second, God's eye sees us through.

  106. Chapter 5, verse 3 to chapter 6, verse 15.

  107. And third, God's joy fills our hearts.

  108. Chapter 6, verse 16 to 22.

  109. God's Word wakes us up.

  110. God's eye sees us through.

  111. And God's joy fills our hearts.

  112. So, let's look at these three themes in turn.

  113. First, God's Word wakes us up.

  114. This is verses 1 and 2 of chapter 5.

  115. It says, Haggai and Zechariah prophesied.

  116. They delivered God's message to the people.

  117. In the name of the God of Israel who is over them.

  118. In other words, Haggai and Zechariah weren't just speaking on their own initiative, on their own accord.

  119. They were speaking under God's initiative, under His authority, and with His authority.

  120. And under God's direction.

  121. And the result we see in chapter 2 is Zerubbabel, the governor, and Yeshua, the high priest.

  122. Sort of the two main leaders.

  123. They rose up and they began to rebuild.

  124. And Haggai and Zechariah, verse 2 tells us they didn't just get them going and run.

  125. But no, they stayed with the people.

  126. They were present and intimately involved beside them, supporting and helping and encouraging them throughout all along the way.

  127. So after 16 years of inactivity and no progress, God's word woke His people up and got them going again.

  128. Now we know more about Haggai and Zechariah because there's a book about each of them in the minor prophets in the Old Testament.

  129. So a little bit about Haggai.

  130. We read Haggai chapter 1 earlier today.

    Haggai 1 chapter mention

  131. Haggai came on the scene first.

  132. First, his prophecy was in the sixth month of Darius' second year.

  133. That is 520 BC.

  134. And Haggai was a straight shooter.

  135. He was down to earth.

  136. He was in your face.

  137. And he was confrontational.

  138. He might have been Italian.

  139. I can say that because I'm half Italian.

  140. No, he wasn't just living by his cultural, what was comfortable for him.

  141. But this is what God had given him.

  142. His gift was a challenging prophetic word.

  143. And he's, you know, what did he say?

  144. You people say it's not time to build God's house.

  145. But look at all the money you're spending renovating and decorating your own houses.

  146. God's house lies in ruins and your houses have fancy wood paneling.

  147. Consider your ways.

  148. What are you up to?

  149. Your life is not going well.

  150. You're crazy busy all the time.

  151. And the reason is because your priorities are all out of whack.

  152. Now the people listened.

  153. They listened to Haggai.

  154. And they obeyed.

  155. And Haggai reassured them.

  156. And encouraged them of the Lord's promise.

  157. I am with you.

  158. And then seven weeks later, Haggai chapter 2.

    Haggai 2 chapter mention

  159. Haggai gives another message.

  160. Another word of encouragement.

  161. Be strong and work for I am with you.

  162. My spirit remains among you.

  163. So Haggai was an exhorter and an encourager.

  164. A straight shooter.

  165. Now the next month, Zechariah comes on the scene.

  166. The eighth month of Darius' second year.

  167. So after Haggai's first two messages, Zechariah comes on the scene.

  168. Zechariah prophesied over the course of at least two years.

  169. And Zechariah had a different style.

  170. Zechariah was a heavenly-minded visionary.

  171. His style was different.

  172. But the overall direction of his message was the same.

  173. God gave Zechariah visions in the night.

  174. Visions of God's judgment and mercy and glory.

  175. And his visions were vivid and intriguing and mysterious.

  176. One of Zechariah's visions, if you look in Zechariah chapter 3,

    Zechariah 3 chapter mention

  177. he had a vision of Joshua the high priest.

  178. Or Joshua the high priest wearing filthy clothes.

  179. This would have been sort of an absolutely horrifying vision.

  180. The leader of God's people, the one who would represent them before God,

  181. the one who was supposed to be the holiest man of them all,

  182. was clothed in garments that had been dragged through a sewer.

  183. That's the vision he had.

  184. And it represented the spiritual pollution and corruption of the people.

  185. And so it was a horrifying vision at first.

  186. But then he sees the high priest's filthy garments being removed and replaced with pure and clean garments.

  187. And then Zechariah tells him God's promise connected to this vision.

  188. God promised, I will bring my servant the branch.

  189. And that's a reference to the sort of a king arising out of the line of David.

  190. My servant the branch.

  191. And I will remove the iniquity of this land in a single day.

  192. In one day, I will remove all of your pollution and corruption.

  193. And then he says, every one of you will invite his neighbor to come under his vine and fig tree.

  194. A vision of peace and prosperity and wholeness and love.

  195. So Zechariah had these amazing and intriguing visions of God's coming judgment and also his coming mercy and forgiveness and restoration.

  196. And Zechariah's visions pointed the people to the greatness of the God they were serving.

  197. To the majesty of his unfolding plan which they had only begun to glimpse.

  198. If Haggai was the one who got in the people's face and who was down to earth and showed them this is the next step you need to take of repentance.

  199. Zechariah was the one who showed them the grand vision.

  200. The long-term vision of the path that they were on.

  201. Zechariah wanted them to see that what they were doing right then and there was important.

  202. But it was only laying the groundwork for a future manifestation of God's glory to come when the Messiah himself would come.

  203. In fact, much of the book of Zechariah is prophecies related to the coming of Jesus that are picked up in the New Testament.

  204. Jesus who would be the promised king, the high priest, the final sacrifice, and the true temple of God where God and humanity would forever meet.

  205. So God used these two preachers, Haggai and Zechariah, different as they were, to wake up his people from spiritual slumber.

  206. And to stir them out of their lame excuses and misplaced priorities.

  207. And to give them a vision of the glory of God.

  208. His word set them in motion and equipped them for the work he had for them to do.

  209. And God still awakens and equips and sustains and encourages his people through his powerful word.

  210. Have you experienced God's word waking you up?

  211. Setting you in motion?

  212. Sometimes God sends a straight talker like Haggai to call us to repentance.

  213. Consider your ways.

  214. You're running after houses and cars and careers and sports teams and vacations and video games and your body image.

  215. You're running around like a chicken with your head cut off, but you're not seeking after the Lord.

  216. And your priorities are out of line and that's part of the reason why you're not flourishing.

  217. Come and seek God.

  218. And put him first once again.

  219. But God also sends heavenly-minded visionaries like Zechariah.

  220. Who lift us out of our petty day-to-day concerns.

  221. And fix our eyes on the beauty and holiness of God.

  222. The apostle Paul says in the New Testament,

  223. Oh, the depth of the riches and wisdom and knowledge of God.

  224. How unsearchable his judgments and his paths beyond tracing out.

  225. And he prays in Ephesians,

  226. May you have power together with all the Lord's people

  227. to grasp how wide and long and high and deep is the love of Christ.

  228. To know this love that surpasses knowledge.

  229. That you may be filled to the measure of all the fullness of God.

  230. You see, when we stand in awe of God's greatness and when we revel in his goodness,

  231. the whole world looks different.

  232. When we see the God that Zechariah was showing us.

  233. That's the first thing God does to get his people unstuck as he wakes them up with his word.

  234. But second, he not only wakes them up with his word,

  235. he also, God's eye, sees us through.

  236. This is chapter 5, verse 3 to chapter 6, verse 15.

    Isaiah 5:3

  237. The Old Testament commentator Derek Kidner wrote this,

  238. Like every spiritual advance from Abraham to the book of Acts,

  239. this venture to rebuild the temple began with a word from the Lord.

  240. And in common with the rest, it was quickly tested and threatened.

  241. But what God's word had set in motion, his watchful eye would see through.

  242. What God's word had set in motion, his watchful eye would see through.

  243. That's what we see in this middle section.

  244. The prophets stimulate the people to action.

  245. But verse 3, at the same time, the governor comes around and starts asking some questions.

  246. Who gave you permission to build this temple?

  247. Where is your building permit?

  248. And what are all y'all's names?

  249. Now, when the governor shows up and starts asking those questions,

  250. you might start feeling a little intimidated.

  251. Okay, what's going to happen to us?

  252. Now, the government officials were most likely concerned

  253. by this sudden flurry of activity in Jerusalem

  254. because the first two years of Darius' reign were marked by revolts

  255. throughout the Persian Empire.

  256. And so the governors wanted to make sure that they stayed on top of what was happening.

  257. Their inquiry likely had a legitimate purpose.

  258. It was not necessarily fueled by any personal hostility,

  259. but still for the Jewish elders, it would have been unsettling and intimidating.

  260. But verse 5 gives a wonderful word of assurance.

  261. The eye of their God was on the elders of the Jews,

  262. and the government officials did not stop them

  263. until the report should reach Darius,

  264. and then an answer be returned by letter concerning it.

  265. In other words, the officials did not issue a stop work order.

  266. Immediately, they let the work go on until the inquiry was resolved.

  267. And Ezra reminds us that this was the Lord's doing.

  268. God prevented the Persian officials from immediately stopping his people,

  269. and he prevented his people, who are sometimes fearful,

  270. from immediately giving in to their fears and stopping again.

  271. Now, I think if we're honest,

  272. most of us don't pay much attention to what we might call God's preventative providences.

  273. In other words, all the bad things that could happen in this fallen world,

  274. but God doesn't let them happen.

  275. Here, we see God preserved the people.

  276. He didn't let the government officials force them to stop.

  277. And so, he didn't let them give in to their fears,

  278. and he permitted them to go on.

  279. You see, every day God's watchful eye is upon us.

  280. And he preserves us, often in ways that we don't even see and hardly ever recognize,

  281. by holding back things that could overwhelm us from the outside,

  282. and holding us back on the inside from giving in to our worst motives.

  283. Isn't that encouraging?

  284. The eye of our God is upon us.

  285. And he protects us from things that he knows we are not ready for,

  286. that would completely overwhelm and crush us spiritually,

  287. so that he can sustain us in the work that he's given us to do.

  288. So, God's watchful eye was upon his people.

  289. He kept them going as they awaited a response from the king.

  290. Now, the rest of chapter 5 and the beginning of chapter 6

  291. is the governor's letter to the king and the king's response to the governor.

  292. I'm not going to read this all because it's long, but I'll summarize it.

  293. Verses 6 to 17 of chapter 5 are a copy of the letter from Governor Tatnai to King Darius.

  294. Just a side note, this whole section from chapter 4 verse 8 to chapter 6 verse 18 is written in Aramaic.

  295. Most of the Old Testament is written in Hebrew, the language of the people of Israel.

  296. But this is written in Aramaic because that was the trade language of the Persian Empire.

  297. So, that was the language that government documents would have been written in.

  298. And most of this section is records of government documents.

  299. 52 out of the 67 verses are simply copies of letters or records of government communication.

  300. So, again, that's another indication of the reliability, historical reliability of Ezra's account

  301. that these official documents were preserved in their original language.

  302. But governor's letter, verse 6 to 17, basically what he says is,

  303. these people are building their temple.

  304. We asked them if they had a building permit and they said they had one from King Cyrus.

  305. Can you check and see if that's true?

  306. Now, an inquiry like this could have received a relatively quick reply

  307. because one of Cyrus and Darius' main projects as Persian kings was road improvements.

  308. And a postal service.

  309. So, the Persian royal road eventually stretched 1,700 miles from the capital of Susa in the east

  310. to Sardis in the west.

  311. And there were post stations where the horses could be changed every 15 miles.

  312. And according to Herodotus, a letter could be delivered from one end of the empire

  313. to the other within one week.

  314. Now, that's pretty amazing express mail for the ancient world.

  315. By the royal couriers.

  316. So, likely, it was possible for a letter to be sent like this

  317. and to receive a letter back within a reasonable period of time.

  318. In chapter 6, verses 1 and 2 tells us that that's what happened.

  319. Then Darius the king made a decree, searched the archives.

  320. Verse 2, in Ekbatana, the citadel in the province of Media, a scroll was found.

  321. Now, Ekbatana was the summer residence of the kings of Persia.

  322. It was up in the mountains.

  323. They'd go up there because it was nice and cool in the summer.

  324. And then they'd come back to their capital in the winter.

  325. So, they had sort of a couple, two or three different places where they spent the year.

  326. And so, the record was found in the summer archives.

  327. The record of the building permit from Cyrus and the administrative memo was found,

  328. including details about the dimensions and building materials.

  329. Now, if you read closely, chapter 6, verse 3,

  330. you might notice that the height and length of the building are specified, but not the width.

  331. That's a bit unusual, but the general practice in the region was to build temples,

  332. rebuild temples on the foundations of ones that had been previously destroyed.

  333. So, most likely, the dimensions were not a matter of dispute.

  334. And so, that's perhaps we only, perhaps the length dropped out of the edict or something happened to that.

  335. But likely, that was well understood.

  336. So, verses 3 to 5 summarize Cyrus' decree, in other words, the building permit.

  337. And then 6 to 12 summarize Darius' directive and conclusion.

  338. And Darius basically says three things.

  339. In verses 6 to 7, he says, keep away, leave them alone.

  340. In other words, don't interfere with their project.

  341. Then verses 8 to 10, he says, moreover, pay their costs in full and without delay from your provincial revenues.

  342. Now, Darius is very clear.

  343. It doesn't come from the capital.

  344. It comes from your provincial taxes.

  345. So, you know, it's on you to raise that money.

  346. And the people probably were taxed for that.

  347. But he says, give them whatever is needed day by day without fail.

  348. Verse 10, he expresses his hope that they may pray for the king and his family.

  349. So, Darius' hope, like Cyrus, was that his subject would offer sacrifices and prayers in the various temples that he rebuilt throughout his empire.

  350. That they, that basically, that all the gods, wherever they were, and all the empire would be on his side.

  351. That's Darius' motive.

  352. And he did the same thing.

  353. We have records that he did the same thing in Greece and in Egypt.

  354. Verses 11 to 12, Darius basically threatens anyone who doesn't comply with death and instructs his decree to be carried out with all diligence.

  355. So, what do we see here?

  356. In the end, the returned exiles end up in a better situation than they were at the beginning.

  357. So, God turned this intimidating inspection into a favorable outcome.

  358. And isn't that often how God works?

  359. God brings us through trials that at first seem intimidating and unwelcome and we don't want them.

  360. But on the other side of those trials, he makes us stronger and more courageous in the end.

  361. And in the midst of our trials, God wants us to know his watchful eye is upon us.

  362. If he stirred us into action by his authoritative word, he will preserve us all the way through with his watchful eye.

  363. Again, Derek Kidner put it this way.

  364. This venture of faith begun in hard times and continued in a day of small things and of ominous investigations ended in triumph.

  365. Verse 14 or verse 13,

  366. Then according to the word sent by Darius the king, Tatani the governor of the province,

  367. Shethar Bozani and their associates did with all diligence what Darius the king had ordered.

  368. And the elders of the Jews built and prospered through the prophesying of Haggai and Zechariah.

  369. They finished their building by decree of the God of Israel and by decree of Cyrus and Darius and Artaxerxes, king of Persia.

  370. Artaxerxes is looking forward to what will happen in chapter 7.

  371. We'll see him appear there.

  372. And this house was finished on the third day of the month of Adar in the sixth year of the reign of Darius the king.

  373. So, the temple is not only resumed, it is completed.

  374. And notice the various means that God uses to accomplish his purposes here.

  375. He uses the diligent work of the Jewish elders and people.

  376. He uses the prophetic preaching of Haggai and Zechariah.

  377. He accomplishes this, verse 14 says,

  378. By his own sovereign decree and through the decrees of the Persian kings.

  379. Now, isn't that interesting?

  380. God uses all those things to accomplish his own purposes.

  381. So, it's not an either or.

  382. Some people say, well, was God accomplishing this in his own sovereignty?

  383. Or were people acting within their own human responsibility?

  384. Yes and yes.

  385. Yes.

  386. And those can be happening at the same time.

  387. So, both and.

  388. God accomplishes his own purposes through human agents.

  389. We see the same pattern in the New Testament.

  390. For example, if you look at the book of Philippians,

  391. Paul begins with the wonderful word of assurance.

  392. He who began a good work in you or among you

  393. will carry it on to completion until the day of Christ Jesus.

  394. What God has begun, he will carry to completion.

  395. Wonderful reassurance from God.

  396. His watchful eyes upon us.

  397. What he's begun in Christ Jesus, he will bring to completion.

  398. But Paul doesn't say, so just sit back and let God do what he's already going to do

  399. and it doesn't matter what you do anyway.

  400. No, he says, let your manner of life be worthy of the gospel of Christ.

  401. Strive side by side for the faith of the gospel.

  402. Work out your salvation with fear and trembling.

  403. But then he reminds him again because it's God who's at work in you.

  404. To will and to work for his good pleasure.

  405. See, everything that God calls us to do,

  406. he will also equip us to carry out.

  407. By his spirit at work within us.

  408. Isn't that encouraging, church?

  409. God's watchful eye is upon us.

  410. His spirit remains within us.

  411. Jesus has promised that he would send us his spirit.

  412. So he encourages us to persevere and not give up.

  413. That brings us to our third and final point.

  414. God's word wakes us up.

  415. God's eye sees us through.

  416. And finally, God's joy fills our hearts.

  417. Let's read starting at verse 16 to the end of the chapter.

  418. And the people of Israel, the priests and the Levites

  419. and the rest of the returned exiles

  420. celebrated the dedication of this house of God with joy.

  421. They offered at the dedication of this house of God

  422. a hundred bulls, two hundred rams, four hundred lambs

  423. and as a sin offering for all Israel, twelve male goats

  424. according to the number of the tribes of Israel.

  425. And they set the priests in their divisions

  426. and the Levites in their divisions

  427. for the service of God at Jerusalem

  428. as it is written in the book of Moses.

  429. On the fourteenth day of the first month,

  430. the returned exiles kept the Passover

  431. for the priests and the Levites

  432. had purified themselves together.

  433. All of them were clean.

  434. So they slaughtered the Passover lamb

  435. for all the returned exiles

  436. for their fellow priests and for themselves.

  437. It was eaten by the people of Israel

  438. who had returned from exile

  439. and also by everyone who had joined them

  440. and separated himself from the uncleanness

  441. of the peoples of the land

  442. to worship the Lord, the God of Israel.

  443. And they kept the feast of unleavened bread

  444. seven days with joy

  445. for the Lord had made them joyful.

  446. And it turned the heart of the king of Assyria to them

  447. so that he aided them in the work of the house of God,

  448. the God of Israel.

  449. You might say, why does it say the king of Assyria,

  450. not the king of Persia?

  451. Because Persia had taken over Babylon,

  452. had taken over Assyria.

  453. And the king of Assyria had been

  454. sort of this menacing figure

  455. who had come against the people of Israel

  456. over and over and over again.

  457. And so Ezra's sort of reminding them

  458. that the king of the same place,

  459. God has now turned his heart to be favorable.

  460. So God is in charge of even the king of Assyria,

  461. Darius.

  462. But what do we see in this section?

  463. This last section.

  464. It begins and it ends with joy.

  465. They celebrated the dedication

  466. of the house of God with joy.

  467. And they kept the feast of unleavened bread

  468. seven days with joy.

  469. For the Lord had made them joyful.

  470. Now, remember,

  471. these returned exiles

  472. hadn't yet reached the end of the road.

  473. Rebuilding the temple

  474. was only the first step in the process.

  475. We've come to the end here

  476. of the first major section of Ezra,

  477. but the next major section,

  478. chapters 7 to 10,

  479. we'll see the task of rebuilding the community

  480. under God's word.

  481. And then in Nehemiah,

  482. we'll see the task of rebuilding

  483. not just the temple and the community,

  484. but the city and its walls and its culture.

  485. So there is still plenty more work ahead

  486. of God's people.

  487. And they're feasting here

  488. paled in comparison to the past.

  489. When Solomon dedicated his temple,

  490. he sacrificed 22,000 oxen

  491. and 120,000 sheep,

  492. according to 2 Chronicles 7, 5.

  493. Here they offered 100 bulls,

  494. 200 rams,

  495. and 400 lambs.

  496. A modest feast

  497. with a motley crew

  498. compared to what their ancestors

  499. had experienced.

  500. Though the temple was rebuilt,

  501. the ark had been lost,

  502. and the king was gone,

  503. and there was no glory cloud

  504. of God's manifest presence

  505. as there had been in the past,

  506. not all had yet been restored.

  507. But still,

  508. they had joy.

  509. They hadn't reached the end of the road.

  510. In fact,

  511. they weren't even near the end of the road.

  512. They hadn't even ascended to the heights

  513. that they had ascended to in the past,

  514. but this was one more milestone

  515. along the path

  516. that God had laid out for them.

  517. One more Ebenezer.

  518. One more stone of help

  519. that the people could look upon

  520. and see the ever-present kindness

  521. and faithfulness

  522. and provision of God.

  523. See, there's three things

  524. that people do in this section.

  525. They dedicate the temple,

  526. verse 17.

  527. They purify the Levites in verse 20,

  528. and they celebrate the Passover

  529. in verse 21.

  530. It's the exact same sequence

  531. that they followed

  532. when they came out of Egypt

  533. in Numbers chapter 7, 8, and 9.

    Numbers 7 chapter mention

  534. Numbers 7,

  535. they dedicate the tabernacle,

  536. and they offer the same sacrifice,

  537. a male goat,

  538. for each of the tribes of Israel

  539. as a sin offering.

  540. Numbers 8,

  541. they purify the Levites.

  542. They set apart the leaders.

  543. Numbers 9,

  544. they celebrate the Passover,

  545. the feast of covenant renewal.

  546. You see,

  547. it's the same God

  548. who brought them out of Egypt

  549. a long time ago.

  550. He's doing the same thing

  551. all over again.

  552. He's the same God

  553. yesterday,

  554. today,

  555. and forever,

  556. and they can count on Him.

  557. And you know,

  558. it's actually here

  559. that the 70 years of exile

  560. finally come to an end.

  561. If you notice,

  562. 586 B.C.,

  563. the temple had been destroyed.

  564. They were exiled to Babylon.

  565. 70 years later,

  566. 516,

  567. the temple is completed.

  568. The sign that God

  569. has come to dwell

  570. among them once again.

  571. It was a sign

  572. that God hadn't left His people.

  573. He hadn't forsaken His promise,

  574. and He wouldn't leave them now.

  575. And so,

  576. there was joy.

  577. Yes,

  578. there was still

  579. a long road ahead.

  580. Yes,

  581. they might be discouraged

  582. if they just compared

  583. their present condition

  584. to some time in the past,

  585. but still,

  586. they could stop

  587. and look back

  588. and praise God

  589. for what He has done.

  590. Can you do that?

  591. Can you look back

  592. in your own life

  593. and praise God

  594. for what He has done?

  595. John Newton,

  596. the author of the hymn

  597. Amazing Grace,

  598. once said,

  599. I'm not what I should be,

  600. I'm not what I could be,

  601. but praise God,

  602. I'm not who I once was.

  603. Can you look back

  604. to when you first saw Jesus

  605. for who He really is

  606. and when God's light

  607. shined in your heart?

  608. Can you look back

  609. to a time

  610. in your Christian life

  611. when some sin

  612. or temptation

  613. felt utterly overwhelming

  614. and life dominating,

  615. but by God's grace,

  616. you've made some progress?

  617. Maybe you're still

  618. fighting the same thing,

  619. but it's not quite as,

  620. it doesn't have quite

  621. the hold on you

  622. that it did five years ago.

  623. Or can you look back

  624. on a dark time

  625. when God's ways

  626. seemed completely inscrutable,

  627. completely incomprehensible

  628. to you,

  629. and even now

  630. you may not know

  631. why God brought you

  632. through that severely

  633. hard season,

  634. but now you can see,

  635. you can at least see

  636. that He's still with you

  637. on the other end of it.

  638. He walked with you

  639. through it all the way.

  640. Even when you didn't feel Him

  641. and didn't see Him,

  642. He was there.

  643. Can you look back

  644. and praise God

  645. with joy

  646. for what He has done

  647. in your own life,

  648. in your own heart?

  649. You know,

  650. we can do this

  651. as well,

  652. we can also consider this

  653. as well as a church.

  654. You know,

  655. there's much work

  656. ahead of us

  657. as a church.

  658. Right?

  659. This building project

  660. we've committed to

  661. as the members

  662. of the church

  663. is not a small undertaking

  664. for a church of our size,

  665. and we still have a ways

  666. to go in order

  667. to reach our goals.

  668. A project like this

  669. will inevitably be disruptive

  670. and inconvenient

  671. for a time,

  672. and this is a project

  673. that calls for all of us

  674. to pray

  675. and to give sacrificially

  676. and do what we can

  677. as God enables us.

  678. And of course,

  679. even more important

  680. than seeing a physical building

  681. to facilitate our ministry

  682. and outreach

  683. is continuing to see

  684. our church grow spiritually

  685. at every step along the way

  686. in holiness,

  687. in unity,

  688. in love,

  689. in patience,

  690. in kindness,

  691. in humility,

  692. in loving other churches

  693. and working together

  694. with them

  695. to love and serve our city

  696. and carrying out our mission

  697. to share the good news

  698. of Jesus with the world.

  699. But brothers and sisters,

  700. even if there's much work

  701. ahead of us,

  702. even if some of it

  703. may seem daunting,

  704. can we look back

  705. and praise God with joy

  706. for what He's already done?

  707. Almost 50 years ago,

  708. this church was planted.

  709. It was planted

  710. by a pastor

  711. from East Hartford

  712. and two students

  713. from Yale Divinity School

  714. with the goal

  715. of reaching university students

  716. and families

  717. in New Haven.

  718. They started small.

  719. We don't even have

  720. many records

  721. from that time.

  722. They first met

  723. in a motel

  724. and later

  725. in a dance studio.

  726. Things went well

  727. for a while,

  728. but then the church

  729. nearly collapsed

  730. in the 1990s.

  731. And for five years,

  732. it went through a phase

  733. that the people

  734. who were there

  735. at the time

  736. would call

  737. the wilderness years

  738. when they had no pastor

  739. and about 20 or 30 people.

  740. 20 years ago,

  741. 1999,

  742. the church had 20 people,

  743. no pastor.

  744. It had been that way

  745. for five years

  746. and many people

  747. were ready to close

  748. the doors for good

  749. and trust that God

  750. could carry on His work

  751. in other ways.

  752. But people prayed,

  753. people confessed

  754. their sins to each other

  755. and reconciled

  756. with each other

  757. where there had been

  758. previous conflict

  759. and dissension

  760. and God brought

  761. a new pastor

  762. and began to revitalize

  763. the church.

  764. And then 14 years ago

  765. in 2005,

  766. we had 150 people,

  767. we were renting space

  768. and our landlords

  769. told us we had six months

  770. to find somewhere else

  771. to meet.

  772. And we looked

  773. all over downtown

  774. and this was the one place

  775. that we found

  776. that would meet our needs

  777. where we could meet

  778. on Sunday mornings

  779. within walking distance

  780. of the downtown area.

  781. And it seemed daunting.

  782. Would the Roman Catholic Church

  783. really sell to us

  784. when the phone company

  785. certainly could have outbid us?

  786. Could we really raise

  787. the cost of the building

  788. 1.25 million?

  789. Ooh!

  790. Our annual budget

  791. was nowhere near that.

  792. Not even half of it.

  793. Not even a third of it.

  794. But God's people gave.

  795. And we paid half

  796. the cost up front.

  797. We paid off the rest

  798. of the mortgage

  799. in three years

  800. by God's grace.

  801. And this space

  802. that God provided

  803. has been a wonderful location

  804. for our church's ministry,

  805. to the university community,

  806. to families,

  807. to internationals,

  808. and to the poor

  809. in New Haven.

  810. And over the past

  811. several years,

  812. God has built us

  813. into an increasingly

  814. multi-ethnic

  815. and intergenerational church.

  816. You see,

  817. God has been good

  818. and kind

  819. and faithful to us

  820. in the past

  821. in more ways

  822. than we can imagine

  823. or even know about.

  824. Far more than we deserve.

  825. God certainly

  826. could have carried on

  827. His work in New Haven

  828. in other ways

  829. and He is working

  830. through other churches.

  831. But God

  832. has a purpose

  833. for us to be here.

  834. And we can trust Him

  835. to carry us on

  836. into the future.

  837. As the Apostle Paul

  838. wrote to the church

  839. in Philippi,

  840. forgetting what lies behind

  841. and straining forward

  842. to what lies ahead,

  843. I press on

  844. toward the goal

  845. for the prize

  846. of the upward call

  847. of God

  848. in Christ Jesus.

  849. Rejoice in the Lord

  850. always.

  851. And again,

  852. I will say,

  853. rejoice.

  854. Let's pray.

  855. God,

  856. we thank You

  857. that when

  858. we

  859. fall into

  860. complacency,

  861. when we fall

  862. into

  863. misplaced priorities,

  864. when we fall

  865. into

  866. apathy

  867. and a lack

  868. of spiritual progress,

  869. we thank You

  870. that You

  871. do not

  872. leave us alone.

  873. We thank You

  874. that You do not

  875. leave us

  876. to restart ourselves.

  877. We thank You

  878. that You

  879. have given us

  880. Your Word

  881. to wake us up.

  882. We thank You

  883. for Your watchful eye.

  884. Lord,

  885. Your provision

  886. compassion,

  887. even behind the scenes

  888. in ways

  889. that many times

  890. we don't even see

  891. and perhaps

  892. can only recognize

  893. much later on.

  894. we thank You

  895. for Your watchful eye

  896. that sees us through

  897. and we thank You

  898. for Your joy

  899. that fills our hearts

  900. that we can

  901. praise You

  902. for what You

  903. have done.

  904. Praise You

  905. for what You've done

  906. in us individually.

  907. We praise You

  908. for what You've done

  909. among us as a church.

  910. We pray that You

  911. would continue

  912. the good spiritual work

  913. that You have done

  914. and are continuing

  915. to do.

  916. We pray that as

  917. Haggai encouraged

  918. the people

  919. that we would be strong

  920. and that we would

  921. know that You

  922. are with us.

  923. That we would take up

  924. the calling

  925. that You have given

  926. to us

  927. to be Your people,

  928. to be Your representatives

  929. in this city,

  930. in this region

  931. for the glory

  932. of our King Jesus.

  933. I pray this

  934. in Jesus' name.

  935. Amen.