Sermon
Homosexuality
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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Let me start that. All right, we are in our fourth session of our class on gender and sexuality,
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and I have just put the overall shape of the class on the front again. I'm not going to go over it,
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but there's a flow to this class. We're sort of trying to work within the biblical story
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of how we're created by God, corrupted by sin, redeemed by Christ, and awaiting glory.
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So, in the next few weeks, what we're going to do is take some challenging topics that we face
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sort of as we live in the midst of a broken world and as we look forward to the redemption that Christ has promised.
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So, again, briefly where we've been. The first week we talked about how we're both beautiful and broken,
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made in God's image, but broken by sin. And then we looked at how Christ has come to redeem us,
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including our bodies, and that can look like marriage can bear witness to Christ's redemption,
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and a life of consecrated Christian singleness can bear witness to Christ's redemption.
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We looked at the different ways that the church needs both single and married people living their lives
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devoted to Christ in order to sort of picture the fullness of the redemption that Christ has come to bring.
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So, today we are going to jump into the topic of homosexuality.
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Specifically, we're going to focus on what the Bible says to Christians
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and how we should live within the Christian church.
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And next week, I've switched up the schedule a bit, but so next week we're going to look at transgender identity,
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and then the next week we're going to specifically think about how do we relate to our neighbors
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in the world, sort of people who aren't professing Christians,
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or people who aren't, or people outside of the church.
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How should we as Christians relate to others in the world around these questions?
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So, today I want to focus on sort of within the church,
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but we will take some time to think about how do we bear witness to Christ in the world.
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So, the two questions I want to address are,
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one, what does the Bible actually say about homosexuality?
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And second, what does redemption, what does a redemptive path look like
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if I'm a same-sex, for a same-sex attracted Christian?
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So, first, what does the Bible actually say about homosexuality?
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And, you know, for nearly, for almost all of the history of the church,
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the Christian church has been pretty unanimous in its sort of verdict on this question.
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The traditional view is that God designed sex for male and female marriage only,
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and therefore sexual activity between two men or two women is not in accordance with God's plan
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for his redeemed people, and is one example of the sin that afflicts all fallen humanity.
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So, that's often referred to as the traditional view.
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Now, in the past maybe 50 years or so,
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some Christians, initially within more mainline Protestant denominations,
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but more recently, people who would identify as evangelical Christians,
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have argued that the traditional view is wrong.
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And, rather, the church should affirm same-sex unions,
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and adopt what's often called an affirming view.
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So, some denominations, particularly mainline Protestant denominations,
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have officially sort of adopted that view.
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But more recently, there are people from evangelical traditions
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who are advocating this view as well, and I've listed a few.
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Now, other Christians are sort of somewhere in the middle on this.
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And some people have come out explicitly and sort of said,
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you know what, we think that we should just sort of call a truce.
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This has been such a divisive issue within the church,
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you know, and we should just sort of agree to disagree,
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and let everybody be, you know.
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And so, the church has found ways to sort of agree to disagree respectfully,
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but still recognize each other as members in good standing of the body of Christ,
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about a variety of issues, you know.
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How and when will Jesus come again?
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You know, some of the issues we talked about, about science and faith,
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and, you know, the creation story.
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Or, you know, infant versus believer's baptism, right?
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Now, different churches hold different positions,
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but we can at least recognize that people who hold another position
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can still be believers in the same gospel,
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and we can still be sort of in good fellowship with each other,
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you know, in some way or other.
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And so, some people say, well, can we just sort of treat homosexuality
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as one of these disputable matters, right?
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Romans 14, Paul says, some issues are disputable,
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and, you know, food sect,
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he gives some examples,
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observing special days, eating certain foods,
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different Christians will do, sort of,
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live according to their convictions,
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can we just live and let live?
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So, those are sort of the three views.
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And another version of this third view is,
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let's just avoid talking about this issue.
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Okay?
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It's not sort of explicitly stating,
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let's agree to disagree.
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It's just saying,
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let's avoid this issue as much as we can.
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And some churches are trying to do that.
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It doesn't,
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it doesn't last very long, but,
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but anyway.
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So, now, before we,
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so I want to consider what people are saying
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in regards to these views.
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Before we dive into,
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sort of, examining biblical passages
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and examining different views,
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I also just want to step back and say,
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almost nobody changes their views on this topic
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purely through an extensive study of scripture
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and reading scholarly books.
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For most people today,
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this question also has significant personal
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and emotional and relational ramifications.
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questions like,
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what about my gay brother,
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sister,
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son,
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daughter,
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aunt,
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uncle,
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friend,
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neighbor?
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You know,
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many people argue that the traditional view
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has been harmful
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to people who identify as
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LGBT,
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many of whom have lived under
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a cloud of fear and shame.
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Or,
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for people who do experience same-sex attraction,
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a question may be,
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why hasn't God taken this away?
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I've begged and pleaded and prayed
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more than anything else that God would.
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And yet,
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it's still here.
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And I don't feel a shred of attraction
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to the opposite sex.
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And practically,
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if I think about a life of celibacy,
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can that actually be a life of flourishing?
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Right?
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So,
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these are some of the questions
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that I think
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people are wrestling with
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and many of us are wrestling with.
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And so,
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I don't,
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you know,
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if you're talking with another Christian
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who maybe has doubt,
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say,
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if you hold the traditional view
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and you're talking with another Christian
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who has doubts about the traditional view
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or who holds one of these other views,
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I don't think that the best approach
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is just immediately to quote,
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you know,
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a few scripture passages
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that seem to settle the issue.
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But I think
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it's important to
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sort of
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listen and understand,
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like,
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what are the concerns
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you're wrestling with
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and how does scripture speak
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to those concerns?
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Right?
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I've prayed and asked God
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to take this away
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and God hasn't taken this away.
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Well,
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that's a question about
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unanswered prayer.
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Right?
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It's not really a question about
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what does the Bible say
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about homosexuality?
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Right?
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Now,
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yes,
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it's connected to that,
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but there are often
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sort of broader issues
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that we need,
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that we can
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sort of work through together.
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All right.
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Having said that,
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I want to look briefly
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at specific texts
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because,
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number one,
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we're committed as a church
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to following
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and obeying the Bible
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and letting our views
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be shaped by the scriptures
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and not only by
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our personal feelings
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and emotional struggles
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and relational contexts
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and ultimately,
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we believe God gave us
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the Bible for our good.
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So,
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now again,
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over the last three weeks,
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I've tried to sort of
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paint a big picture view
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of what sort of God's plan
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for gender and sexuality.
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homosexuality.
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And I don't think
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that I've mentioned
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homosexuality directly
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at all,
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but,
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you know,
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if you sort of,
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if you,
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you know,
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I've done this deliberately.
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I didn't start with this lesson
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because I think it's important
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also
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to sort of
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have this bigger view
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first
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before we jump into
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some of these challenging
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topics.
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So,
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again,
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I think
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those can be
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good conversations
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about sort of
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everything we've talked
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about the last three weeks
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as well.
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Anyway,
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having said that,
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there are six Bible passages,
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six or seven,
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that address homosexuality
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in particular.
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Let me go briefly
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through them.
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First is Genesis 19,
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Sodom and Gomorrah.
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Right?
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That's where the word
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sodomy comes from.
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Briefly,
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this is an account
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of homosexual rape.
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It is not an account
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of consensual sex.
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Later Bible passages
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condemn Sodom
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for a wide range of sins,
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including pride,
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gluttony,
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neglecting to help the poor,
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hostility towards
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God's messengers,
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as well as
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sexual immorality.
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So,
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the example of Sodom and Gomorrah
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by itself,
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I think,
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is not decisive
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for the modern question
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of,
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should the church
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approve of
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and bless
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consensual
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same-sex relationships?
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So,
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I don't think
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that's the best
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text to
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quote,
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one way or the other.
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Then,
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we go to Leviticus.
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Laws of the Old Testament,
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you shall not lie
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with a male
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as with a woman,
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it is an abomination.
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And Leviticus 20.13
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prescribes the death
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penalty
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for such acts,
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as well as
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other violations
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of the marriage covenant,
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including adultery,
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incest,
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and bestiality.
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Now,
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pretty much everyone agrees
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that Leviticus
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prohibited gay sex
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within ancient Israel.
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The question is,
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do these laws
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still apply
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to Christians today?
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And some people
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will say,
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why are Christians
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saying that Leviticus
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even matters?
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Leviticus says
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you shouldn't eat
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shrimp and pork,
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and most of us
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feel completely free
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to eat shrimp and pork.
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It says you shouldn't
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have clothes
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that are mixed
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of, you know,
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cotton and linen
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or two different fabrics,
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and probably everything
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I'm wearing
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has more than
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one fabric,
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right?
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Now,
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the big picture,
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though,
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is there's basically
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two kinds of laws
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in the Old Testament.
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There's ceremonial laws
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which are fulfilled
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in the coming of Jesus,
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and so Christians
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don't obey
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the ceremonial laws.
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Clean and unclean foods,
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different kinds of clothing,
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you know,
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all the sacrifices,
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right?
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They're all fulfilled
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in the person of Jesus.
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They're sort of shadows
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of who Christ is.
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But the moral laws,
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love your neighbor
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as yourself,
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honor your father
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and mother,
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don't murder,
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don't steal,
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don't commit adultery,
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don't lie,
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don't covet,
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well, all of those
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we say,
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oh, yes,
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as Christians,
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oh, yeah,
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we still obey those.
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And guess what?
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All of those
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are also reaffirmed
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in the New Testament.
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So that's the best way
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to tell,
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you know,
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does Leviticus matter,
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should we obey
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a law in Leviticus
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is,
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does the New Testament
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reaffirm it?
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Well,
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then to answer that,
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we can go to
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1 Corinthians 6,
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9 to 11,
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in which it says,
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do not be deceived,
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neither the sexually immoral,
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nor idolaters,
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nor adulterers,
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nor men who practice
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homosexuality,
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nor thieves,
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nor the greedy,
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nor drunkards,
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nor revilers,
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nor swindlers
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will inherit God's kingdom.
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Now,
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there's a similar verse
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in 1 Timothy,
1 Timothy 1 chapter mention
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chapter 1,
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and both of these verses
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actually sort of follow
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the pattern
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of the Ten Commandments.
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So they're reaffirming
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don't commit adultery,
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right,
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nor thieves,
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right,
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don't steal,
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nor,
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so revilers,
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that would be in the category
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of bearing false witness,
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and greedy,
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could be interpreted
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as coveting.
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So,
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so it's sort of
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reaffirming those,
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particularly the second half
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of the Ten Commandments,
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as well as idolaters,
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right,
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the first,
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that's the first four
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of the Ten Commandments,
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and the list in 1 Timothy
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sort of follows
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the shape of the Ten Commandments
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even more explicitly.
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But included
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in both of those lists
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is,
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are two words,
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well,
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two words in 1 Corinthians
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and one in
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Arsino Koitai
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is in 1 Timothy
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that are translated
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men who practice homosexuality.
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Now,
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some scholars
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who
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take an affirming view
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argue
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Paul was just talking about
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homosexual prostitution
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or exploitation,
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right,
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in the Greco-Roman world,
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sometimes it was
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an older man
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and a younger boy,
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often a sort of
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a tutor and a student
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who would be having
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homosexual relations together.
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And so,
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some people are saying
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that's what Paul
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was prohibiting.
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But actually,
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there are Greek words
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that specifically refer to that,
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what we call pederasty.
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And Paul did not use
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those words.
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He used a word,
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Arsino Koitai,
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which is probably,
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probably was a word
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that Paul invented
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the first time
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that it appears.
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in Greek literature.
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But it is
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connected to the Greek translation
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of Leviticus 20.
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So,
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arson is male
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and koitai is intercourse.
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And it comes right
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from that Leviticus 20,
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13
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Greek translation
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of that verse.
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So,
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which says,
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whoever lies with a male
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is with a woman.
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They have both done
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what is not pleasing
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to God.
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Question.
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Are you saying
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that that was
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the Septuagint word?
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Yes.
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So,
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Paul didn't invent it.
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No,
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sorry.
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In the Septuagint,
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so,
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whoever lies with a male,
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I think it's something like
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whoever,
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you know,
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koitai,
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arson,
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as with a woman.
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And he says,
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arson,
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no koitai.
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So,
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he's taking two words
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that are right next to each other
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and just making them
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a compound word.
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Hard to tell
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in the manuscript
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where there were no spaces
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between the words.
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Oh,
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true.
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Yeah.
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Yeah.
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Yeah.
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Anyway,
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it seems very clear
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that Paul's specifically
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referring to that verse.
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That's the point.
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And so,
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so it seems that Paul
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is specifically reaffirming
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that Leviticus prohibition
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in the context of reaffirming
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the Ten Commandments
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more broadly.
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The other passage,
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and this is sort of the passage
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that speaks
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in the biggest context
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about homosexuality
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is Romans 1.
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And you can turn there
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if you want to.
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But in the context
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of Romans 1,
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Paul's describing
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a variety of attitudes
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and behaviors
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typical of the Gentile world
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in his day.
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And Paul says
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these particular sins
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are the result
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of humanity's ongoing
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alienation from
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and rebellion against God.
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And there's a very wide
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variety of things
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that Paul mentions.
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At the end of the chapter
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he just goes into
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a long list.
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All manner of unrighteousness,
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evil, covetousness,
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malice, envy,
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murder, strife,
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deceit, maliciousness,
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gossiping, slandering,
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hating God,
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insolence,
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haughtiness,
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boasting,
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disobedience to parents,
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blah, blah, blah, blah, blah.
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Right?
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So there's a whole long list
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that Paul's dealing with
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and Paul's saying
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all of these behaviors
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are manifestations
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of humanity's broader
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alienation from God
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and rejection of God.
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But specifically
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there's sort of a pattern
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of words that he uses.
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So verse 23 he says
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they exchanged,
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the pattern is
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human beings exchange
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God's good gifts
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for corrupt alternatives.
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And so God therefore
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gives them over
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to their own sinful desires.
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So people exchanged
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the glory of the immortal God
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for images, idols,
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so God gave them up
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to impurity.
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They exchanged the truth
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about God for a lie,
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so God gave them up
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to dishonorable passions.
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That's then
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verse 26 to 27
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he talks about
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their women exchanged
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natural relations
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for those contrary to nature.
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The men gave up
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natural relations with women,
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were consumed with passion
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for one another,
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so God gave them up
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to a debased mind
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to do what ought not
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to be done.
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So the picture here
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is more broadly
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people have,
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humanity has exchanged
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God's good gifts
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for corrupt alternatives
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and as a result
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God has sort of
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given us over
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to our own sinful desires
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and that's why we see
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sort of the various
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expressions of sinful
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attitude and behavior
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in the world.
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So what's the big picture?
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Included a couple
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of quotes here.
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Richard Hayes
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talks about when human beings
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engage in homosexual activity,
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they are enacting
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a rejection
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of the creator's design.
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Rosaria Butterfield
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makes a good point.
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She says,
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homosexuality,
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like all particular sins,
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is a symptom
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and not the cause.
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That is,
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it tells us
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where our heart
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has been,
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not who we inherently
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are or what we're
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destined to become.
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So she says,
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committing my life
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to Christ,
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she had been
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in a lesbian relationship
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when she came
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to faith in Christ
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and she said,
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committing my life
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to Christ meant
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not going back
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to my heterosexual past
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but going forward
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to something entirely new.
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So in other words,
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Paul doesn't say
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the main problem
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in your life
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is that you're gay
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and you need
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to get straight.
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He says,
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the main problem
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in your life
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is that you are
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alienated from God
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and that's true
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of every one of us.
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And homosexuality
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is just one symptom
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of that broader
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alienation from God
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and what you need,
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what we all need
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is to be reconciled
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to God
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through Jesus Christ
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and then to begin
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to sort of
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experience
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the redemption
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of our bodies
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and working for that.
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let me stop
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and take any questions
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about these passages.
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Okay.
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A couple other
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sort of common objections
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that people present.
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One is,
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but Jesus didn't say
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anything about homosexuality.
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You know,
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I mean,
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maybe this was
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just Paul's hang-up.
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Paul was influenced
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by rabbinic traditions
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and,
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you know,
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he's just sort of
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expressing a cultural
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view of his time.
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Well,
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a couple things.
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First,
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within Jesus'
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Jewish cultural context,
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there was no debate
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about homosexual practice.
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It was universally regarded
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as contrary
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to God's will
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and typical
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of the Gentile
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pagan world
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outside.
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And so,
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and when Jesus
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disagreed with the Pharisees,
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he did not tend
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to hide
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his disagreement.
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We have lots of examples
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where Jesus disagreed
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openly with the Pharisees
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about all kinds of things.
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And so,
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if Jesus was silent
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about something,
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it probably means
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he agreed.
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And actually,
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specifically,
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Jesus explicitly affirmed
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male-female marriage
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in Matthew 19,
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referring back
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to Genesis 1,
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have you not read,
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he who created them
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from the beginning
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made them male
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and female
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and said,
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therefore a man
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shall leave his father
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and mother
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and hold fast
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to his wife
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and the two
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shall become
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one flesh.
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So,
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Jesus' reasoning
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is as follows.
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God made us
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male and female,
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two complementary
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sexes,
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therefore marriage
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is intended
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to be monogamous
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between two people,
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not polygamous,
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and unbroken,
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not a cycle
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of repeated divorce
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and remarriage.
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That's what he was
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talking about.
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People were sort of
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pursuing divorce
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for very light
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reasons
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and for not
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very serious reasons
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and Jesus says,
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no,
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that's not God's
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intention.
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God's intention
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is that marriage
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is a picture
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of male and female
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united together
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and ultimately
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God and his people
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united together.
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Now,
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if you take
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that same reasoning
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to complementary
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sexes,
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well,
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marriage also
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has to be
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male and female.
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right?
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And the only
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other option
-
Jesus commended
-
was celibacy
-
for God's kingdom.
-
So,
-
I think Jesus
-
does say things
-
that have implications
-
here.
-
Other question,
-
well,
-
couldn't we just
-
agree to disagree
-
even if
-
maybe that's,
-
you know,
-
how we understand
-
the Bible,
-
maybe other people
-
understand it
-
differently.
-
But,
-
you know,
-
Paul mentioned
-
some kinds of things
-
where Christians
-
can agree to disagree,
-
you know,
-
what kinds of foods
-
we eat,
-
what days we observe,
-
you know,
-
whether or not
-
you drink alcohol
-
in moderation.
-
But Paul warns
-
strongly against
-
greed,
-
lying,
-
pride,
-
bitterness,
-
rage,
-
and sexual immorality.
-
And he doesn't
-
consider those things
-
disputable matters
-
where Christians
-
can agree to disagree.
-
He warns strongly
-
against them.
-
And I think
-
in the bigger picture,
-
drawing boundaries
-
is not inherently
-
unloving.
-
Every church,
-
even the most
-
progressive church,
-
will want to draw
-
some boundaries
-
on attitudes
-
and behaviors,
-
whether it's sexual
-
or otherwise,
-
that are seen
-
as exploitative
-
or harmful
-
or wrong,
-
right?
-
This is not what
-
we want to characterize
-
our community,
-
right?
-
Every community
-
is going to draw
-
some boundaries.
-
And I think
-
really the question
-
is,
-
how do we,
-
in love
-
and patience
-
and clarity
-
and humility,
-
how do we
-
sort of seek
-
to live within,
-
communicate
-
and live together
-
within the wise
-
boundaries that God
-
has set out for us?
-
Yes,
-
many,
-
it's true
-
that many
-
gay and lesbian
-
people have felt
-
very hurt
-
and shamed
-
by people
-
who hold
-
the traditional
-
view.
-
But I don't
-
think it's
-
automatically
-
just because
-
people hold
-
the traditional
-
view,
-
but often
-
we haven't
-
communicated
-
that
-
or
-
with
-
sort of
-
these kind
-
of Christ-like
-
qualities.
-
So,
-
conclusion,
-
I don't think
-
there's any
-
biblical warrant
-
to depart
-
from the
-
traditional
-
Christian view.
-
But,
-
having said that,
-
I don't think
-
it's enough
-
to just say that.
-
I think we also
-
have to ask the
-
question,
-
what does it
-
look like
-
for a follower
-
of Christ
-
who experiences
-
same-sex attraction
-
to live a life
-
of flourishing
-
and growth
-
and
-
redemption?
-
Well,
-
let me just
-
briefly look
-
at broader
-
context of
-
these two
-
passages,
-
1 Corinthians 6
-
and Romans 1,
-
that speak
-
particularly
-
about
-
homosexuality.
-
You know,
-
that 1 Corinthians
-
passage goes
-
on to
-
say,
-
you know,
-
don't be,
-
it says,
-
don't be
-
deceived,
-
people who
-
sort of
-
habitually
-
and sort
-
of
-
persistently
-
and unrepentantly
-
sort of
-
reflect these
-
qualities won't
-
inherit God's
-
kingdom,
-
but then Paul
-
says,
-
and such
-
were some
-
of you.
-
But,
-
you were
-
washed,
-
you were
-
sanctified,
-
you were
-
justified in
-
the name of
-
the Lord Jesus
-
Christ and
-
by the
-
Spirit of
-
our God.
-
So Paul's
-
saying our
-
sexual
-
attractions and
-
even our
-
past sexual
-
sins are
-
not what
-
define us
-
at the
-
very deepest
-
level.
-
And man,
-
that is
-
good news.
-
That is
-
good news
-
for
-
everyone who
-
is engaged
-
in any kind
-
of sin
-
listed in
-
that list
-
or in
-
any of the
-
other sin
-
lists in
-
the New
-
Testament.
-
And you
-
know what?
-
We all
-
find ourselves
-
in one of
-
those lists
-
somewhere.
-
that when
-
God looks
-
at us
-
through
-
Christ,
-
that is
-
not what
-
defines us
-
at the
-
deepest
-
level.
-
And instead
-
in Christ
-
we have a
-
new identity,
-
we're washed,
-
that means
-
cleansed of
-
guilt and
-
shame,
-
we're set
-
apart for
-
God's
-
holy purposes,
-
sanctified,
-
and we're
-
justified,
-
declared
-
righteous in
-
God's sight
-
because of
-
Christ's
-
atoning work.
-
And the
-
chapter goes
-
on to talk
-
about how
-
now our
-
bodies are
-
temples of
-
the Holy
-
Spirit.
-
God has
-
come to
-
dwell in
-
our bodies.
-
And so
-
even when
-
our bodies
-
have been
-
used in
-
ways that
-
dishonor God
-
and we feel
-
that very
-
deeply,
-
God does
-
not see
-
us,
-
God comes
-
to dwell in
-
us by
-
his Holy
-
Spirit and
-
he honors
-
us.
-
And so
-
he doesn't
-
leave us
-
in a place
-
of self
-
hatred or
-
shame or
-
sort of
-
despair,
-
but he
-
comes and
-
brings healing
-
and hope.
-
There's a
-
similar pattern
-
in the book
-
of Romans,
-
again,
-
about,
-
you know,
-
the beginning
-
of Romans
-
is about
-
how all
-
humanity
-
has fallen
-
into sin
-
and,
-
you know,
-
Paul talks
-
about the
-
sins that
-
were characteristic
-
of the
-
Gentile world
-
in Romans 1
-
and then he
-
turns to the
-
religious world,
-
the Jewish
-
world,
-
and he
-
says,
-
self-righteousness
-
is just as
-
damning as
-
all of these
-
other sins.
-
And his
-
conclusion is
-
both Jew and
-
Gentile are all
-
under the power
-
of sin.
-
We are all
-
in the same
-
boat.
-
And what's
-
our hope?
-
Our hope is
-
Christ came
-
to die for us
-
while we were
-
still sinners
-
out of his
-
love for us.
-
And through
-
him we can
-
be buried
-
with him
-
and raised
-
with him
-
and walk
-
in newness
-
of life.
-
And Romans
-
is very
-
realistic.
-
You know,
-
read Romans
-
7.
-
You're struggling
-
with sin?
-
Read Romans
-
7.
-
Yeah.
-
It's real.
-
I do what I
-
don't want to do
-
and I don't do
-
what I don't
-
want to do.
-
You know,
-
I mean,
-
this weekend
-
I was there
-
with like
-
getting really
-
impatient at my
-
kids and yelling
-
at them like
-
over and over
-
and I had to
-
repent over and
-
over to them.
-
Like even though
-
they needed to
-
repent over and
-
over as well.
-
You know,
-
like I do
-
what I don't
-
want to do.
-
And,
-
you know,
-
but then Romans
-
says,
-
Romans 8 says
-
there's no
-
condemnation for
-
all who are in
-
Christ Jesus.
-
And then it
-
points us toward
-
the future hope
-
of our
-
redemption of
-
our bodies.
-
So,
-
to what are
-
Christians who
-
experience same
-
sex attraction
-
called to?
-
I've included a
-
quote from C.S.
-
Lewis.
-
This was back
-
in the 50s,
-
but a college
-
professor who
-
had recently
-
become a
-
Christian and
-
wrote to
-
Lewis and was
-
basically like,
-
hmm,
-
like some
-
college students
-
are coming to
-
us and,
-
you know,
-
saying that
-
they,
-
you know,
-
only feel
-
desire,
-
you know,
-
only feel
-
same-sex
-
attraction.
-
What should
-
we do?
-
So,
-
I've included
-
Lewis's quote.
-
I think there's
-
a lot of good
-
stuff in
-
there.
-
But one of
-
the things that
-
he says is,
-
you know,
-
is every,
-
well,
-
let's see.
-
So,
-
I'll read
-
some of this.
-
So,
-
Jesus' disciples
-
were not told
-
why the man
-
was born blind
-
in John 9.
-
Only,
-
the final cause
-
or God's purpose
-
is that the
-
works of God
-
should be made
-
manifest in him.
-
This suggests
-
that in homosexuality,
-
as in every other
-
tribulation,
-
God's works
-
can be made
-
manifest.
-
In other words,
-
that every disability
-
conceals a vocation,
-
if only we can find it,
-
which will turn the
-
necessity
-
to glorious gain.
-
Right?
-
What he's saying
-
is that our
-
weaknesses
-
may actually be
-
sort of a doorway
-
to our calling,
-
our particular
-
calling as
-
Christians.
-
And he said,
-
at the end,
-
he says,
-
like all other
-
tribulations,
-
it must be
-
offered to God.
-
His guidance,
-
how to use it,
-
must be sought.
-
So,
-
to what are
-
Christians who
-
experience
-
same-sex attraction
-
called to?
-
Well,
-
I think the first
-
thing scripture
-
says is,
-
for the present
-
time,
-
celibacy as an
-
expression of
-
devotion to Christ.
-
Now,
-
again,
-
many people object
-
to this,
-
and they say,
-
isn't that an
-
unfair burden
-
to put on every
-
Christian who
-
experiences
-
same-sex
-
attraction?
-
Celibacy should
-
be voluntary,
-
not forced.
-
But,
-
the reality is,
-
there are many,
-
many Christians,
-
especially women,
-
because generally
-
speaking,
-
women outnumber
-
men in the
-
church.
-
In some places,
-
I hear in some
-
parts of China,
-
the church is
-
80% female,
-
in some places.
-
So,
-
many Christians
-
strongly desire to
-
marry,
-
but can't find
-
a willing,
-
believing Christian
-
partner of the
-
opposite sex.
-
And hardly
-
anyone's,
-
and a bigger
-
picture,
-
when Christ
-
calls his
-
disciples,
-
he calls each
-
of us to
-
take up our
-
cross and
-
follow him.
-
And,
-
most of our
-
crosses and
-
burdens,
-
maybe even all
-
of them,
-
I mean,
-
how many of us
-
choose our own
-
cross?
-
Jesus chose
-
his own cross.
-
He chose the
-
hardest one of
-
all,
-
bearing the sins
-
of the world,
-
which nobody
-
else could bear.
-
Right?
-
But,
-
most of us
-
don't have
-
anywhere near that
-
maturity.
-
to willingly
-
enter into
-
suffering for
-
redemption purposes.
-
Right?
-
I mean,
-
think of all
-
the crosses
-
and burdens
-
we face.
-
Physical
-
disabilities,
-
chronic pain,
-
depression,
-
childhood trauma,
-
and all its
-
complicated effects,
-
being born into
-
a dysfunctional
-
family,
-
being the victim
-
of racism
-
or persecution,
-
parenting a
-
rebellious child,
-
most illnesses
-
marriage to a
-
difficult spouse.
-
Now,
-
same-sex attraction
-
has a particular
-
challenge,
-
but it is far
-
from unique
-
in that respect.
-
A challenge
-
for all of us
-
is to believe
-
that God
-
can redeem
-
even our
-
most unwanted
-
burdens
-
as we entrust
-
ourselves and
-
all of them
-
to Christ.
-
Second,
-
I think
-
Christians who
-
experience
-
same-sex attraction
-
can receive
-
their identity
-
in Christ.
-
I want to leave
-
a little time
-
for questions,
-
so you know
-
I'm not going
-
to get into this
-
because I think
-
this is actually
-
not the most
-
important thing,
-
but there are
-
different ways
-
that Christians
-
describe themselves,
-
so there are
-
some people
-
who are calling
-
themselves celibate
-
gay Christians,
-
and there are
-
some people
-
who say,
-
no,
-
I don't think
-
that's wise
-
to sort of
-
take on the
-
label gay,
-
I'm going to
-
call myself
-
a Christian
-
with same-sex
-
attraction,
-
there are
-
different reasons
-
for that.
-
My favorite
-
answer to this
-
question,
-
sort of speaking
-
to a Christian
-
who experiences
-
same-sex attraction
-
like,
-
are you gay?
-
was from a guy
-
who I knew
-
several years ago
-
who was a
-
Spanish major,
-
and he said,
-
estoy pero no soy,
-
and if you know
-
Spanish,
-
you know what
-
that means,
-
because estoy
-
means,
-
this is how
-
I'm experiencing
-
life,
-
soy means,
-
this is my
-
essential and
-
unchangeable self
-
at the deepest
-
level,
-
and so,
-
yes,
-
I am at one
-
level,
-
that's how I'm
-
experiencing life
-
right now,
-
and it's
-
a significant
-
experience,
-
but is that
-
what defines me
-
at the deepest
-
level?
-
No.
-
Third,
-
here's a
-
challenging
-
question,
-
should we
-
pray and
-
hope or
-
expect for
-
someone's
-
sexual
-
attractions
-
to change
-
from gay
-
to straight
-
through the
-
power of
-
Christ?
-
Well,
-
biblical
-
principles,
-
one,
-
changing
-
one's
-
sexual
-
attractions
-
is not
-
the primary
-
goal for
-
Christians,
-
as Christopher
-
Yuan says,
-
the goal is
-
not heterosexuality,
-
but holiness.
-
There are all
-
kinds of
-
heterosexual sin,
-
that are not
-
pleasing to
-
God,
-
and are not
-
better than
-
having same-sex
-
attraction and
-
living a life of
-
faithful celibacy,
-
in fact,
-
they're much
-
worse.
-
At the same
-
time,
-
nothing is
-
impossible with
-
God,
-
and there are
-
many who can
-
testify to that.
-
So,
-
practical realities.
-
One thing,
-
so,
-
concern that's
-
often out there,
-
reparative therapy
-
is a
-
psychological
-
technique
-
with the
-
goal of
-
changing from
-
a homosexual
-
orientation to
-
a heterosexual
-
orientation.
-
It is
-
increasingly under
-
attack by
-
the gay
-
community in
-
particular.
-
It is now
-
illegal in
-
18 U.S.
-
states to
-
counsel minors
-
in this
-
way.
-
Christians who
-
affirm the
-
traditional
-
view should
-
not necessarily
-
defend or
-
promote the
-
practice of
-
reparative
-
therapy.
-
So,
-
these are
-
not the
-
same thing,
-
and some,
-
so,
-
let me just
-
say that and
-
put that out
-
there.
-
Sometimes it's
-
sort of a,
-
it can be a
-
sort of knee-jerk
-
reaction of
-
parents when a
-
child comes out
-
to them,
-
we need to get
-
you some
-
counseling and
-
sort of get
-
you fixed.
-
Well,
-
that's not a
-
Christ-centered
-
response.
-
Actually.
-
So,
-
practical realities.
-
If you're
-
content to
-
pursue a life
-
of consecrated
-
Christian singleness,
-
whether you
-
experience same-sex
-
attraction or
-
not, but say
-
you do experience
-
same-sex attraction,
-
there's no need
-
or pressure to
-
cultivate sexual
-
desires for the
-
opposite sex.
-
In some ways,
-
those would only
-
present a different
-
kind of temptation.
-
You can focus
-
instead on living
-
a flourishing life
-
of consecrated
-
Christian singleness.
-
If you do want
-
to get married to
-
somebody of the
-
opposite sex,
-
but feel it's
-
impossible because
-
you've only ever
-
felt same-sex
-
attraction,
-
I think that
-
could be a
-
matter worth
-
talking through
-
and praying
-
about along
-
with close
-
friends and
-
wise Christian
-
leaders.
-
But often I
-
will say the
-
process, and
-
this is true for
-
a lot of
-
things, the
-
process is at
-
least as important
-
as the outcome.
-
Right?
-
Sometimes there's a
-
presenting issue
-
that comes up in
-
our life and we
-
think, I want God
-
to change this and
-
fix this.
-
And you know
-
what?
-
There's five or
-
six other issues
-
below that that God
-
wants to deal with
-
even more than that
-
issue.
-
Right?
-
So sometimes that
-
sort of will bring
-
out maybe deeper
-
wounds, if those are
-
part of your story,
-
not part of everyone's
-
story, but part of
-
some people's story.
-
So again, resist the
-
temptation to idolize
-
marriage even if you
-
desire it, but that
-
can be a process worth
-
engaging in.
-
If you're constantly
-
overwhelmed by lust or
-
are regularly falling
-
into addictive or
-
habitual patterns of
-
sin, again, whether
-
homosexual or
-
heterosexual, seek
-
help.
-
Talk with a pastor,
-
seek some
-
accountability, join a
-
sex addiction recovery
-
group.
-
There's all kinds of
-
things you can do, but
-
do something.
-
Okay?
-
And don't just stay.
-
That's not a good place
-
to stay as a Christian.
-
Christians who pursued a
-
change of attraction
-
report a wide range of
-
results.
-
A small number of
-
people have experienced
-
a change in their
-
overall sexual
-
attractions.
-
A larger number of
-
people have entered
-
into a marriage with
-
someone of the opposite
-
sex and found it
-
possible to be sexually
-
attracted to that one
-
person while still
-
experiencing frequent or
-
occasional same-sex
-
attractions.
-
So Rachel Gilson is
-
somebody who's talked
-
pretty openly about
-
this.
-
Rachel Gilson came to
-
faith in Christ while
-
she was dating a woman
-
and as an undergraduate
-
at Yale, and she came
-
to faith partly through
-
the ministry of this
-
church.
-
So she ended up getting
-
baptized here.
-
She became a member of
-
the church.
-
She was here for about
-
10 years.
-
She ended up marrying
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a few years down the
-
road.
-
She ended up marrying
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a man named Andrew.
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They're both on set with
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crew in the Boston area.
-
And Rachel has some
-
articles on her blog that
-
you can read, which are
-
great.
-
And she had an article in
-
Christianity Today called
-
I Never Became Straight.
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Maybe that wasn't God's
-
goal.
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And you think, well, wait a
-
minute, but you're in a
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marriage to a man.
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And she says, yes, but most
-
of my sexual temptations
-
are two women.
-
Right?
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And she says, well, I'm
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going to be a woman.
-
Right?
-
So God's given me a
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marriage and an
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attraction to my husband,
-
but he hasn't changed my
-
overall sexual attractions.
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Other people have not found
-
their sexual attractions to
-
have changed significantly.
-
And I've included a quote at
-
the end from Wesley Hill,
-
which I'll read some of.
-
He says, so much of my life
-
as a homosexual Christian, by
-
that he means one with
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homosexual desires or
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attractions.
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He's someone who's committed
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to celibacy.
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So, so much of my life has
-
been simply learning how to
-
wait, to be patient, to
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endure, to bear up under an
-
unwelcome burden for the
-
long haul.
-
Be patient toward all that is
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unsolved in your heart.
-
Having patience with your own
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weaknesses is, I think,
-
something of what Paul was
-
commending when he described
-
the tension of living on this
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side of wholeness.
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When God acts climatically to
-
reclaim the world and raise
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our dead bodies from the
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grave, there will be no more
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homosexuality.
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But until then, we hope for
-
what we do not see.
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We are washed and waiting.
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That is my identity as one
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who's been forgiven and
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spiritually cleansed, and my
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struggle as one who
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perseveres with a frustrating
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thorn in the flesh, looking
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forward to what God has
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promised to do.
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And isn't, isn't that
-
something we can all
-
affirm?
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All right.
-
Five minutes for questions,
-
comments.
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Amy.
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I've always struggled with the
-
Old Testament polygamy, David,
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and people who God, he doesn't,
-
God doesn't, I mean, God talks
-
to them a lot, but he doesn't
-
talk to them about their
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polygamous relationships, it
-
seems like, most of the time.
-
So, I don't know, I don't know
-
if someone could look at that and
-
be like, well, David was
-
following God, but he also,
-
you know, has several lives,
-
and God didn't really seem to
-
say much to him about it.
-
So, I mean, I know, like, in
-
my heart, the reason, but I
-
just wanted your thoughts about
-
that.
-
Yeah, yeah.
-
So, I think, broadly speaking,
-
we see all kinds of bad
-
results of polygamy in David's
-
life and in Abraham's life, and
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there's rivalry and jealousy and
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in Jacob's life, and, you know,
-
so I think the general sense we
-
get of polygamy is it has
-
negative effects.
-
Now, with polygamy, it's a
-
little challenging because, you
-
know, if you're married to two
-
wives, do you put away the
-
second wife?
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Well, in some cultures, that
-
leaves her sort of all alone and
-
defenseless.
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So, that's a complicated issue.
-
And the other thing I'd broadly
-
say is, you know, there's, when
-
Jesus was asked about marriage and
-
divorce, Jesus said, well, Moses
-
gave you this law because your
-
hearts were hard.
-
Like, there are a lot of things
-
that God sort of tolerated in the
-
Old Testament, which he was not
-
happy with, which were not good,
-
which did not have good effects.
-
And, but Jesus says, now I've
-
come, and now sort of my disciples
-
are called to a higher standard.
-
And so, we're going to go towards
-
what God actually wants for us.
-
And that's what you could say to
-
somebody who's saying, well, I'm
-
going to follow God in every other
-
area except for this, and David did
-
it, so, you know, I can do it too.
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But, but when Jesus came, it's a
-
whole new productive world that
-
we're living in, right?
-
You know, if someone were to, if a
-
homosexual person were to say, I
-
think that I can love God, I mean,
-
David loved God, clearly, but he
-
was doing this.
-
I think I can engage in, you know,
-
a monogamous homosexual
-
relationship, but also really love
-
God.
-
David did it, you know, he was a
-
polygamist, so he wasn't necessarily
-
walking out what we're supposed to.
-
We can point to Jesus in those
-
situations, maybe.
-
Yeah, I think it's always dangerous
-
when a Christian says, I'm willing to
-
follow God except for this one thing
-
that I know God says no to, but I'm
-
going to embrace instead.
-
Yeah, yeah.
-
Like, that is always, no matter what
-
that thing is, that is always a
-
dangerous place to be.
-
And we saw it in David's life,
-
obviously, he had a lot of negative
-
things happen to him.
-
Yeah.
-
When he, as, as, like you said, okay.
-
Yeah, yeah.
-
Brita.
-
I don't know if this is a this week
-
question, or in two weeks, but sort of
-
addressing the, you know, the church
-
that professes faith in Christ and also
-
affirms committed gay relationships
-
and our posture towards other
-
believers or maybe towards other
-
churches?
-
Yes.
-
Is that this week, or do we hold on to that?
-
Yeah, no, that's a good question.
-
We can take a stab at it now, and then
-
we can maybe come back to it later.
-
Um, so what should be our posture
-
towards Christians or churches who
-
affirm a lot of other biblical truths,
-
but, uh, also want to affirm gay
-
relationships?
-
Um, ah, that's complicated.
-
Okay.
-
Um, so I think there is a question.
-
So I, uh, I don't think it's something
-
that we can just say, ah, well, it's not
-
a big deal.
-
Um, I do think there is a, I do think
-
there's a question of trajectory.
-
In other words, what direction are you
-
heading in?
-
Okay.
-
So, um, uh, I think for, for, so for
-
many, for, for many churches, uh, many
-
churches have started with trying to
-
argue that the Bible actually isn't
-
clear about this or actually permits
-
same-sex relationships or isn't talking
-
about, you know, sort of what modern
-
people experience.
-
Um, but that position doesn't tend to
-
hold very long because I think
-
scripture is pretty clear.
-
And so eventually people sort of default
-
to, well, Paul said no, but we don't
-
like Paul.
-
And, um, you know, we just have to take
-
the bigger message of the scripture,
-
which is love.
-
And, uh, you know, God loves us and
-
that's all that's really important.
-
Now, if you say that, you've just sort
-
of like gotten rid of a lot of things in
-
scripture.
-
Um, and, uh, and then sort of, it tends
-
to go towards, you know, scripture is not
-
functionally authoritative in anything at
-
all.
-
Right.
-
And you can trace that.
-
I mean, you can, you can look at
-
denominations that in the sixties were
-
sort of debating this and in the, you
-
know, over the last 40 years or
-
somewhere have sort of switched on this
-
and then sort of, it, it, it has
-
broader ramifications.
-
Um, now I, I think there are sometimes
-
other people.
-
Okay.
-
So take, uh, you know, somebody who,
-
let's say somebody walks into church
-
today and has never been in here and
-
they immediately, they are convicted by
-
the Holy spirit, become a Christian.
-
And if you ask them, you know, what do
-
you think about same sex relationships?
-
Most people would probably say, sure,
-
that's fine.
-
Now the problem, that's a totally
-
different thing because this is somebody
-
who hasn't really is, is only beginning
-
to understand the Christian story and
-
is only beginning to understand all these
-
broader things that we've discussed the
-
last three weeks.
-
And then we'll have to think about how it
-
applies to this.
-
So that's a conversation and a process
-
is to engage in.
-
Um, and so I, I, I think that's maybe a
-
beginning of an answer, but there's a lot
-
more, we'll, we'll, we need to come back
-
to that because that's a bigger question.
-
Um, and I realize I probably haven't
-
answered all of it either.
-
Yeah.
-
Um, you said that in another Bible study,
-
it doesn't matter how we got there,
-
it's how we treat them now.
-
Now we have, uh, practicing homosexuals
-
in the church.
-
What is that reaction supposed to be?
-
We know that they're practicing.
-
Yeah.
-
Um, so I think the first question is,
-
is this person saying, I believe in Jesus
-
Christ.
-
I've surrendered my life to him.
-
I want to live my life completely for him.
-
Okay.
-
Um, there are some people who come to
-
church every week, but they're not there
-
yet.
-
Right.
-
So there's many people, you know, I mean,
-
there's many people who come to church
-
every week and when, you know, when the
-
communion's passed out, they don't take
-
communion because they, they know that
-
they're not there yet.
-
They haven't surrendered everything to
-
Christ.
-
Right.
-
Um, now if somebody says I've surrendered
-
everything to Christ and I want to
-
pursue this, um,
-
uh, I don't think that's ultimately sort
-
of compatible together.
-
So I think there is a, um, uh, you
-
know, if somebody, somebody came to the
-
elders and said, I want to be baptized
-
and I'm in a, uh, a same sex, sexual
-
relationship, you know, the elders would
-
have, we'd have, we'd, we'd want to have a
-
lot of conversations, but we would have to
-
say not now.
-
Um, that, that is something, you know,
-
just as if somebody comes to the elders
-
and says, I'm cohabiting with my
-
girlfriend, um, of the opposite sex and I
-
want to become a member of the church.
-
We'd say, well, let's have a lot of
-
conversations together, but that's not
-
God's, uh, plan for his redeemed people.
-
Right.
-
And so we need to sort of work towards,
-
move towards, uh, a kind of change and
-
repentance that would be pleasing to God.
-
Um, Julie.
-
Um, I think when I'm looking at all these
-
cis lists, a lot of them, I can see how
-
greed or pride or rage or lying bitterness
-
like cause a lot of brokenness or, or like
-
death in relationships, but I guess like
-
when I look at a, um, like a monogamous
-
homosexual relationship in which they
-
commit not to have sex before marriage,
-
like all these things, like the only
-
difference is like, um, it's like people,
-
two people of the same gender.
-
Like I don't see as clearly how that,
-
uh, breeds death or destruction or
-
whatever.
-
So I'm wondering if you can say any
-
words to it.
-
And also, um, like if you can point to
-
any like resources, like I personally
-
don't have experience and I don't have
-
a lot of friends with that kind of
-
experience, but like when people ask
-
like, oh yeah, but like what's so bad?
-
I'm like, I really don't actually know
-
on this side of heaven, like what is the
-
consequences?
-
Like believe me, it has all these
-
negative consequences.
-
I like don't really know where to look
-
for that type of stuff.
-
Um, yeah.
-
Yeah.
-
Yeah.
-
Uh, that's a good question.
-
That's another question that I probably
-
have to wrap up in like a minute.
-
So, um, so I won't be able to give an
-
answer that does justice to that.
-
I think, um, so I think one of the
-
things, uh, that we sort of talked about
-
over the last couple of weeks is for a
-
Christian marriage is not supposed to be
-
primarily about two individuals finding
-
their happiness in each other, but, um,
-
being a picture of God and his people
-
being united together.
-
Right.
-
And so male and female sort of two
-
different, uh, uh, uh, the two different
-
people in that respect with the differences
-
sort of physically inscribed upon their
-
bodies.
-
Right.
-
Um, being united together is a picture of,
-
uh, of God's salvation, right?
-
Of God's redemption.
-
Um, to men or to women is not a picture
-
of that.
-
It's sort of, uh, a, um, sort of holding
-
on to sameness, right?
-
Rather than sort of unity across that
-
difference.
-
Um, now, uh, that doesn't, I understand
-
that doesn't seem as obviously harmful as
-
some of these other things.
-
Um, there, there are other, you know, I,
-
there are other things that are worth
-
talking about that I just don't have, I
-
don't want to sort of broach and leave
-
hanging.
-
Um, so I, I will take note of that
-
question and we will come back to that in
-
the next week or two.
-
All right.
-
Let me pray for us and we'll have more
-
time.
-
We, you know, we've got a couple of
-
weeks, uh, so we can come back to these
-
things.
-
Uh, let's pray.
-
Um, uh, the other thing I would say is
-
you can read some of these books, read
-
some of these books of, uh, read Jackie,
-
Jackie Hill Perry's book is very good.
-
Um, and she talks about both some of
-
the things that initially drew her into a
-
lesbian relationship and seeking to find
-
fulfillment there, but also some ways
-
that God sort of exposed some deeper
-
ways that that was unhealthy for her.
-
Um, so her book maybe is a good example
-
of, uh, addressing your question.
-
Uh, it's a beautiful book.
-
Uh, it's beautifully written.
-
Uh, generally.
-
All right.
-
Lord, uh, we pray that you would give us
-
your wisdom and love.
-
Uh, we pray, uh, that you would help us
-
to set our hearts on Christ.
-
Um, we pray that you would, uh, help us
-
to continue, um, learning together and,
-
and edifying each other, uh, for Jesus
-
sake.
-
Amen.