Sermon
Restoration After the Fall
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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Good morning.
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Good morning.
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You know, it's just fascinating.
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It's just fascinating to read about all that stuff.
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And as many of you know, our world seems to be having an increasing number of such disasters.
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a building standing in some places, some of the video of the floods where the entire island
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was simply underwater, engulfed by the sea.
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And seeing the video footage of the survivors afterwards coming out from their refuges and
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looking at the wreckage, the complete destruction, the creation that they had lived in and the
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forms that had given them life were wiped out.
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Many of you are old enough to remember Hurricane Katrina, pictures of people sitting on their
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roofs, hoping that someone might rescue them from the floodwaters days after the hurricane
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was gone, hoping against hope that they might be rescued.
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The aftermath of these storms is devastating.
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And of course, in our lives, there are other types of storms as well, aren't there?
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The end of a marriage, a tragic diagnosis, losing your job, an untimely death, and many
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others.
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When we think about these things, it's easy for us to be consumed by fears.
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Some of us may struggle with big fears.
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I have this chronic fear that when I go away and I come back to my house, I'm going to come
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back and the whole thing will be burned down.
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And all there is is a concrete slab and ashes.
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And this is recurring.
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It happens all the time.
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When I go away, this is what I think about.
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Maybe you have other kinds of fears.
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And it's not just the fears when we think about these things.
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It's not just the fears about what will happen to us.
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But when we think about a God who rules over the universe and sovereignly cares over all
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things, it raises questions and fears in our hearts about God as well.
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In the aftermath of such things, what will God do?
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Who will God be to us?
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Is he safe?
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Will he do it again?
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The fears that arise in the aftermath are what bring us to our passage this morning in the
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book of Genesis.
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What will happen after the flood?
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If you want to turn with me in your pew Bibles, you can turn to page 6.
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We're looking at Genesis starting in chapter 8, verse 20.
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And as you turn there, let me just remind you where we are in the story.
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Anyway, going back a couple of chapters, God looked at the world and he saw the evil that
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every intention of the hearts of humankind was only evil always.
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And he determined to make an end to that evil by flooding the world and destroying all the living
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creatures.
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And yet in his mercy, he remembered Noah and he saw Noah in his righteousness and he called
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Noah to be the one that he would rescue in the ark.
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And Noah and his family were rescued through the flood.
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And in chapter 8, verse 19, they literally have just stepped out of the boat.
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They are walking into the aftermath of the flood.
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And they're asking the questions that we ask often in our own lives.
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What will God do now?
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What will happen to us?
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Where do we go from here?
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So that's what we're going to look at this morning.
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As we look at this, I'm going to read the passage and then we'll pray together.
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And then we'll dive in.
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So Genesis chapter 8, verse 20.
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Then Noah built an altar to the Lord and took some of every clean animal and some of every
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clean bird and offered burnt offerings on the altar.
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And when the Lord smelt the pleasing aroma, the Lord said in his heart,
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I will never again curse the ground because of man.
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For the intention of man's heart is evil from his youth.
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Neither will I ever again strike down every living creature as I have done.
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While the earth remains, seed time and harvest, cold and heat, summer and winter, day and night,
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shall not cease.
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And God blessed Noah and his sons.
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And he said to them,
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Be fruitful and multiply and fill the earth.
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The fear of you and the dread of you shall be upon every beast of the earth and upon every bird of the heavens,
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upon everything that creeps on the ground,
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and all the fish of the sea.
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Into your hands they are delivered.
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Every moving thing that lives shall be food for you.
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And as I gave you the green plants, I give you everything.
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But you shall not eat flesh with its life, that is, its blood.
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And for your lifeblood I will require a reckoning.
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From every beast I will require it and from man.
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From his fellow man I will require a reckoning for the life of man.
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Whoever sheds the blood of man, by man shall his blood be shed.
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For God made man in his own image.
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And you be fruitful and multiply.
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Team on the earth and multiply in it.
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And then God said to Noah and to his sons with him,
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Behold, I establish my covenant with you and your offspring after you
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and with every living creature that is with you.
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The birds, the livestock, and every beast of the earth with you.
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As many as came out of the ark, it is for every beast of the earth.
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I establish my covenant with you that never again shall all flesh be cut off
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by the waters of the flood.
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And never again shall there be a flood to destroy the earth.
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And God said,
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This is the sign of the covenant that I make between me and you
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and every living creature that is with you for all future generations.
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I have set my bow in the cloud,
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and it shall be a sign of the covenant between me and the earth.
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When I bring clouds over the earth and the bow is seen in the clouds,
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I will remember my covenant that is between me and you
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and every living creature of all flesh.
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And the water shall never again become a flood to destroy all flesh.
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When the bow is in the clouds,
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I will see it and remember the everlasting covenant
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between God and every living creature of all flesh that is on the earth.
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And God said to Noah,
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This is the sign of the covenant that I have established between me
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and all flesh that is on the earth.
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Now the sons of Noah who went forth from the ark were Shem, Ham, and Japheth.
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Ham was the father of Canaan.
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These three were the sons of Noah,
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and from these the people of the whole earth were dispersed.
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Noah began to be a man of the soil,
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and he planted a vineyard.
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He drank the wine and became drunk and lay uncovered in his tent.
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And Ham, the father of Canaan,
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saw the nakedness of his father and told his brothers outside.
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Then Shem and Japheth took a garment,
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laid it on both of their shoulders,
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and walked backwards and covered the nakedness of their father.
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Their faces were turned backwards.
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They did not see their father's nakedness.
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When Noah awoke from his wine,
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he knew what his youngest son had done to him.
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He said,
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Cursed be Canaan,
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a servant of servants shall he be to his brothers.
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He also said,
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Blessed be the Lord, the God of Shem.
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Let Canaan be his servant.
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May God enlarge Japheth,
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and let him dwell in the tents of Shem,
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and let Canaan be his servant.
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After the flood,
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Noah lived for 350 years.
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All the days of Noah were 950 years,
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and he died.
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Let's pray together.
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Lord, we thank you for your word this morning.
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We thank you that you have not left us to grope in the dark,
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or to wonder what kind of God you are,
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but that you have made yourself known.
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You have revealed yourself to us,
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Lord, through your son, Jesus Christ,
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and through your written word here that we read this morning.
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Lord, we pray now that you would help us by your spirit
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to understand your word,
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and to apply it to our hearts.
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Lord, that we might know you,
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and that we as your creatures
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might respond to you, our creator,
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as we ought.
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Be with us this morning, we pray.
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I pray, Lord, that you would help me.
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Lord, that I might speak clearly,
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and that my words would be true,
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and that, Lord, you would help me this morning.
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We pray these things in Jesus' name.
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Amen.
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What kind of God will God be after the flood?
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And what will happen to humankind?
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These are the two questions that this text
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answer for us this morning,
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and we're going to look at those in order.
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So first, what kind of God will God be?
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As we start in verse 20 of chapter 8,
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we will see that in the first section of this,
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going all the way through 917,
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we will see that God is a God
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who will graciously restore his creation,
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that he will make a covenant
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to preserve life in God's creation
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in a post-flood world.
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This is his purpose,
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and this is his plan,
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and this is the God that we see in it.
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Let's look at it.
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We'll break it down into three sections
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as we look at this chunk together.
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Three things that God restores.
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First, in chapter 8, 20 through 22,
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we see that God is restoring the form of creation.
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What do I mean by that?
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Well, in response to Noah's response,
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Noah walks out of the ark.
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He puts his feet back on solid ground
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after days and weeks and months
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and maybe even years.
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It's not quite clear how long,
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but a long time he was on the boat,
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and he's finally on solid ground.
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If you've ever been on a boat for a while,
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it feels good, doesn't it?
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Whew, solid ground.
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But he recognizes that he's there
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because God has graciously preserved him
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and his family,
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and so he responds as he knows.
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He builds an altar,
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and he worships God,
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and he offers up a burnt offering,
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which is a thanksgiving and praise offering
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to God for his deliverance.
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It is also, I believe, a recognition
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because a burnt offering,
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as you see it played out
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in the rest of the Old Testament,
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is often an atoning sacrifice,
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something where something is being offered
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and burned up as a recognition
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that sin requires death,
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that sin causes judgment to fall,
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and something must die for sin.
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And so he offers up this sacrifice to God,
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and God responds.
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And interesting, when you look at it
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in verses 21 and 22,
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he doesn't actually talk about humanity at all.
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What he talks about here
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is that what God is doing is saying,
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I will never again curse the ground
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the way that I've just done with the flood.
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Right?
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He says, I will not destroy the creation again.
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I will not strike down every living creature
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as I have done.
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Now, if you think back
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to what we've talked about
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and what God was doing in the flood
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and the way that he was,
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the flood was in some ways an uncreation,
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mirroring in a negative way
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what had happened in Genesis 1
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where God had taken a world
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from watery chaos
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to form,
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and those forms of day and night
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and land and sea
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and dry land
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and created the place
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where life would flourish,
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where animals and plants
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and then human beings would flourish.
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And what the flood was
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was a deconstructing of all of that,
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an uncreating of all of that.
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And now that God,
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now that the waters have receded
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and there is still life there,
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God is saying,
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I will never again destroy it
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the way that I have.
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It's fascinating when you look at verse 22,
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you think about some of these structures
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that would have been very familiar
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in an agricultural society,
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maybe less so to us today,
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seed time and harvest,
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cold and heat,
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summer and winter,
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day and night shall not cease.
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These are the normal rhythms.
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And what God is saying is,
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I will no longer uproot
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and overthrow the normal rhythms
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the way that I did
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in this judgment and in this flood.
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Now we need to recognize
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this is not a removal
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of the curse on the ground
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that we see in Genesis 3, 17.
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For Romans,
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in Romans 8, 19 and following
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will tell us that all of creation
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is subject to the curse
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as it's waiting for the redemption
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of God's people
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and a final glory
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and a final renewal
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that we will see.
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So it's not that God is removing
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all of the curse,
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but God is saying,
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I will never again bring this form,
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this kind of judgment
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onto the world.
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And interestingly enough,
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he does it in the face of knowing
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that humans will sin.
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Isn't verse 21 interesting?
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I almost stumbled over it
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and maybe you stumble over it too.
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What is God saying here?
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I will never again curse the ground
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because of man
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for the intention of man's heart
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is evil from his youth.
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What is going on?
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It almost feels against the flow.
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He's promising not to destroy it,
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but then he's saying,
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but this evil continues.
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And in fact,
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that's exactly what he is saying.
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God is saying that despite
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the ongoing presence of human sin,
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despite the ongoing offense
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where humanity will continue
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to rebel against me,
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and therefore,
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because they were given dominion
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over the earth
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and a representative role
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over the earth,
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this judgment came upon all of creation
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because of man's sin.
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Now I'm going to say,
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I will never again destroy the creation
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in this way,
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even though man's sin will persist.
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And so God is graciously saying,
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I will continue to uphold
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and sustain the forms
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that I created in Genesis 1
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that will create life.
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So that's the first thing we see
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is that God restores
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the form of creation.
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And then as he keeps going
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in the beginning of chapter 9,
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God restores the flourishing of life
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in creation.
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And the reason why I say this
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is because you see in verse 1
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and verse 7,
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this repetition of the creation mandate.
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Be fruitful and multiply.
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I've created this world
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for you to live in.
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Now go and live in it
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and be a flourishing,
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abundant life
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that I've made you to be.
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But interestingly,
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in contrast to what we see
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in Genesis 1,
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this flourishing is going to happen
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not in a world apart from sin,
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but in a world that is now
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marred with sin.
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And so you see in verses 2 through 6
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the ongoing way in which
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he's having to qualify
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or constrain
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how life is going to flourish
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in a fallen world
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where sin and murder
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have already happened.
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So he talks about the relationship
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between man and human beings
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and animals.
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And what had been
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what was meant to be
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a husbanding
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or a dominion
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that was life-giving,
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there is now fear.
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that humans
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will be fearsome
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to the animals.
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But even more than that,
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you see as you keep going
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in verses 1 through 7
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of chapter 9,
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we see verse 5,
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for your life blood
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I will require a reckoning
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from every beast
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I will require it
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and from man,
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from his fellow man
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I will require a reckoning
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for the life of man.
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In Genesis 1,
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God never had to say this
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because there had been
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no murder,
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there had been no death,
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there had been no killing.
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But now,
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after Cain and Abel,
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after Lamech,
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after chapter 6,
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after the evil
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of man's heart
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spreading and infecting
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and corrupting
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all the world,
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God says,
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I want you to flourish
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and multiply,
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but I know that you're doing
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that in a fallen world
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and that means
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that I have to
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teach you
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how to value
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the life
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that I've created
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in a new way.
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You may not eat meat
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with blood in it
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because the blood
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is the life
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of a creature
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and I want you
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to value
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the life
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of that creature.
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So,
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even though I'm giving it
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to you to eat,
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you should drain it out
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so that you do not
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take its life lightly.
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And then he translates that
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and he says,
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and if that's true
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with animals,
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how much more
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is it true
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for human beings
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who are created
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in the image
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of God?
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So,
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you see in verse 6
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this incredibly
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powerful statement,
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whoever sheds
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the blood of man,
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by man shall his blood
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be shed
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for God made man
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his own image.
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How will life flourishing
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go forward
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in a fallen world
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where human beings
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are going to kill each other?
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There will be justice
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but that justice
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won't come
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in this cataclysmic
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global form
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of a flood anymore.
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God is now
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delegating that justice
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to human society
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to say
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life is meant
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to be preserved
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and now you
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are entrusted
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with responding
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to murder
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with justice.
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When you kill
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another unjustly,
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your life
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will be forfeit.
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Now look,
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we need to understand
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this is a movement
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of God
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away from what we saw
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in chapter 4
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at the end.
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Do you remember Lamech?
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The descendant of Cain.
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Do you remember
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his vengeful spirit,
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his promise to kill
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not just one
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but seven times?
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God is saying,
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no, that is vengeance
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and that is not right.
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That is cruelty
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and that is destructive
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and that is not
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valuing life.
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But to value life
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in a fallen world,
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there is this principle.
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If you take life,
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your life will be forfeited.
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And it is just.
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And it creates a principle
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that has been
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typically true
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in many cultures
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throughout all of history.
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Now,
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I am not going to spend
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the next 15 minutes
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talking about the details
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of capital punishment
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and what we think about that
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in our modern state
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and in our modern government.
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It's a great conversation.
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If you really want to talk about it,
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you can come talk to me afterwards.
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But what I do want you to see
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is that there is a principle here
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that God has said,
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I will not judge
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the whole world.
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I am entrusting
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to humanity
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this role
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of enforcing justice
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as it comes to life.
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And I believe that
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there is a principle there
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that we need to take seriously.
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Affirming the value
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of life,
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particularly human life,
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someone who is made
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in God's image
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is one of the implications
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that we see here.
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And we need to think about this,
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that this is not just
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in capital punishment
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and thinking about murder cases,
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but there are broader implications
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for this as well.
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How do we think about
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those who are vulnerable
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or potentially whose life
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is not valued
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in our culture today?
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What do we think
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about the unborn?
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What do we think
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about the aging?
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What do we think
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about those
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with severe disabilities
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or handicaps?
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How are we to honor
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their life
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that God has given them,
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made in the image of God?
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how do we respond
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when human beings
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treat other human beings
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as if they are less than human
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in modern forms of slavery
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and sex trafficking?
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Or how do we even confront
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the very human
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and very fallen
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pattern that we have
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of being xenophobic,
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that is afraid of people
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who are different than us.
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We look at them
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and we think sometimes
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how easy it is to think
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they're not as human as I am.
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And we don't see
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the image of God in them
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and we don't treat them
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with the dignity
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that we ought to do so.
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God values human life highly
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because He has made us
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in His image
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and because He created
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the world
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to be a place
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where life would flourish.
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So He returns
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in verse 7.
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And you,
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you, Noah,
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and your sons,
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the footnote says
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it's plural,
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you and your sons
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and your daughter-in-laws
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and their families,
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be fruitful
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and multiply,
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team on the earth,
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multiply life.
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God is restoring
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this mandate
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to humanity
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while giving it
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constraints within
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a fallen world.
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But this is what
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God's plan is.
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His plan to fill
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the world with life
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has not been derailed
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even by this
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cataclysmic flood.
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God does this
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knowing that humans
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will sin,
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knowing that they
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will fail.
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He sends His relief pitcher
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back out
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in the next game
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even after they've
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blown the save.
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So not only
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does God restore
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the form of creation,
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not only does God
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restore the flourishing
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of life and creation,
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but God restores
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confidence
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in His character
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and His faithful care
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for all of His creation.
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this is what we see
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in verses 8
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and following
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because not only
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does God then say
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I will not do this
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and then gives
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instruction for humanity
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to be fruitful
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and multiply,
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but then He says
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and I will make
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a covenant with you.
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I will make a pact,
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an agreement with you.
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And it is not just
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with you,
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Noah,
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and your sons,
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but it is for all
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of creation.
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If you look at verses
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10 through 17,
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the repetition
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over and over again
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of every living creature,
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of all creatures,
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of all things,
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God is doing this
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with the whole world
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and He's making
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a covenant
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with the whole world
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that He will not
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destroy them again
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in this kind of way,
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but that He will put
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a bow in the clouds
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so that He will remember them
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and so that they will know
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that He remembers them.
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One of the most interesting things
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about the hurricane
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in the Bahamas
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was that two days
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after the hurricane,
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there was another front
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that came through
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and there was rain.
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And some of you
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may have experienced
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something like this.
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After a really traumatic event,
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when you come close
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to that again,
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it raises all of the fears
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that you experience
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going through the traumatic event
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the first time.
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And it is interesting
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that when God wants
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to give a sign
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to His creation
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to say,
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I will not do that again,
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He does it in the context
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of when the clouds form
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and when the fear
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in your heart rises
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that this rainstorm
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is going to turn
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into that flood
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that destroyed the world,
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there will be a bow
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to remind you
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that I have made a promise
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that I will not do that,
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that I will care,
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for you.
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The substance of the covenant
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is in verse 11.
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Never again shall all flesh
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be cut off
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by the waters of the flood
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and never again
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shall there be a flood
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to destroy the earth.
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God will remember
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His people.
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Just as He remembered Noah
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in chapter 8, verse 1,
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when the floods were up
-
and God saw Noah
-
and He remembered him
-
and He rescued him.
-
So also,
-
God will remember
-
His promise
-
and He will take this bow
-
and it's fascinating, right?
-
The word for bow
-
in Hebrew,
-
in the ancient language,
-
is the same bow
-
for a weapon of war.
-
God makes His bow
-
to point not downward
-
but upward.
-
The image of judgment
-
is no longer pointing down
-
at His creation
-
but it is pointing upward
-
as if God is saying,
-
where there is judgment,
-
I will take it.
-
I will promise
-
that I will not
-
make you face this judgment again
-
in this same way.
-
So God has said,
-
I will be faithful
-
to care for my fallen creation.
-
So,
-
we see
-
what kind of God here.
-
One of the most remarkable things
-
is that when you look
-
through this section,
-
after verse 20,
-
God is the only subject
-
of the verbs
-
in the entire section.
-
God said this.
-
God says this.
-
God promises this.
-
God blesses them.
-
God does all of these things.
-
God is taking the initiative
-
to do this.
-
When God makes this covenant
-
to not destroy the world again,
-
He's not saying,
-
if you keep the law,
-
if you obey me and follow me,
-
if you do all of these things,
-
God is graciously coming
-
to His world
-
that He has just inflicted
-
a horrific judgment on
-
and He's saying,
-
I have not abandoned you,
-
I have not lost you,
-
and I am unilaterally
-
coming to you
-
to make this covenant,
-
to promise to you
-
that I am not a God
-
who simply delights
-
in destruction,
-
but I am a God
-
who delights in giving life.
-
I am the one
-
who has come to bless you
-
so that you may flourish
-
and have life.
-
What a great relief it is
-
to know that this is the God
-
that Abraham knew
-
and experienced
-
after the flood.
-
And this is the God
-
who we still know today.
-
He is active,
-
not passive,
-
but initiating
-
to restore what is broken.
-
He is working
-
to accomplish
-
His good purposes,
-
and He is gracious
-
to renew the context
-
in which human beings
-
would flourish.
-
And the question
-
that this text
-
points us to
-
is,
-
will you trust Him?
-
Do you believe
-
this God?
-
Have you seen
-
the rainbow?
-
It stands
-
in the storms
-
of the world
-
and the storms
-
of your life.
-
The story
-
doesn't end there.
-
The section
-
continues.
-
Having looked at God,
-
it then goes on
-
to say,
-
what will humanity
-
be like
-
after the flood?
-
What will happen?
-
Particularly with Noah
-
and his family.
-
And so this is the
-
second part
-
of this passage
-
that we see.
-
Starting in verse 18,
-
what we see
-
is that we see
-
humanity's
-
divided destiny.
-
So in verses
-
18 and 19
-
we see a little,
-
very brief,
-
little
-
genealogy.
-
The sons of
-
Noah
-
were Shem,
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Ham,
-
and Japheth.
-
And by the way,
-
Ham was the
-
father of Canaan.
-
You might wonder,
-
why did that get
-
stuck in there?
-
Well,
-
imagine that
-
Moses is writing
-
this to Israel
-
as they're
-
moving through
-
the promised land
-
and heading towards,
-
or moving through
-
the desert
-
and heading towards
-
the promised land.
-
Who lives in the
-
promised land?
-
The Canaanites.
-
Who are the Canaanites?
-
The descendants of Canaan.
-
So,
-
Moses is giving you
-
a little marker.
-
This is where
-
those people came from.
-
So he's just kind of
-
saying,
-
hey,
-
this is where
-
they came from.
-
And so,
-
he gives this
-
and he says,
-
from this,
-
right,
-
these three men
-
and their wives,
-
from these families,
-
then,
-
the world will be
-
refilled.
-
Pastor Greg
-
dealt some last week
-
with the question
-
of how global
-
or local
-
the flood was.
-
It's an ongoing
-
conversation.
-
It's not a hill
-
for us to die on.
-
But some of these,
-
some of these passages
-
make me think,
-
maybe it was
-
a global flood.
-
I'll just leave it there
-
and keep going.
-
The story is going
-
with a restoration
-
of a new humanity
-
and the spreading out,
-
be fruitful and multiply,
-
of humanity.
-
And so,
-
the question is,
-
and what kind of humanity
-
will this be?
-
And starting verse 20,
-
then,
-
we turn from this
-
grand cosmic narrative
-
to this very little scene,
-
this very strange
-
little story
-
that tells us about
-
the sons of Noah
-
and what kind of men
-
they were.
-
Noah is a man of the earth,
-
sort of like a second Adam,
-
a man of the soil.
-
And,
-
you know,
-
interestingly,
-
though,
-
Noah is not the focus
-
of this story.
-
He grows vineyards,
-
he makes wine,
-
he gets drunk.
-
It seems like it's
-
kind of disgraceful.
-
But it's not a very strong,
-
there's not a lot
-
of commentary about Noah.
-
It's simply the context
-
for what happens
-
with his sons.
-
So,
-
Noah does this,
-
and there he is,
-
asleep in his tent,
-
in disgrace,
-
one would imagine.
-
and Ham
-
goes in and looks.
-
And the word to see
-
has a sense of searching,
-
like he really wanted to see,
-
like he was jumping up
-
to see if he could look
-
through the windows,
-
except they don't have windows
-
because it was tense,
-
so he's peeking,
-
see if he could get in.
-
He really wanted to look
-
on his father
-
in his shame.
-
And once he saw it,
-
he went to his brothers,
-
he's like,
-
you see what dad did?
-
It sure seems like
-
whatever he was doing,
-
he was either tattling
-
or mocking his father
-
in how he responded
-
to this context.
-
Whatever it is,
-
it's a violation
-
of honoring his father.
-
And you see that so clearly
-
because you see the contrast
-
between what he does
-
and what his brothers do.
-
when Shem and Japheth
-
hear this,
-
look with me at it
-
because it's so striking.
-
Verse 23,
-
they took a garment,
-
laid it both on their shoulders.
-
They walked backwards
-
and covered the nakedness.
-
Their faces were turned backwards.
-
This was repeated twice.
-
They did not look.
-
But they carefully covered him up
-
in a way that honored him.
-
in distinction to what Ham did.
-
And so,
-
when Noah awakes,
-
he figures it out.
-
It's interesting.
-
The story doesn't care how.
-
No one knows.
-
But he knows what happened.
-
Right?
-
And he looks at his sons
-
and he lays down
-
cursing and blessing.
-
Interestingly,
-
the curse on Ham
-
is not on Ham,
-
is it?
-
See verse 25?
-
The curse is on his son,
-
Canaan.
-
One of his four sons,
-
as we learn later on.
-
You can look in chapter 10,
-
verse 6.
-
You see that Ham had four sons,
-
Cush, Egypt, Put, and Canaan.
-
So this was the youngest son
-
of the youngest son.
-
And this curse then
-
has an explanatory context
-
that most of us
-
wouldn't recognize.
-
Because when you look
-
at the sons of Ham broadly,
-
you recognize that from him,
-
many of the greatest opponents
-
of God's people
-
in the Middle East came.
-
The nation of Egypt,
-
the nation of Assyria,
-
the nation of Babylon,
-
and specifically
-
the Canaanites
-
who lived in the promised land.
-
You can see that
-
in verses 6 through 10
-
of chapter 10.
-
What God says is,
-
Canaan, you will be a servant.
-
And what I think
-
this is specifically telling
-
is predicting
-
and speaking into the future
-
about what will happen
-
as God is bringing his people
-
into the promised land.
-
There is a focused
-
salvation historical purpose
-
for what this story
-
is pointing to.
-
Because it is pointing to
-
the people that Moses is leading
-
and then Joshua will lead
-
into the promised land
-
where these Canaanites live.
-
And he is saying,
-
from this stock,
-
from this account,
-
from these historical curses,
-
this is then the conflict
-
that arises
-
and the basis upon which
-
we will see this conquest come.
-
The curse is predictive
-
and it is elective,
-
not merely punitive.
-
Noah isn't just in a tizzy
-
and getting mad at Ham
-
because he's ashamed.
-
There's a larger history
-
because what we see in this
-
is that there are two lines
-
that come out of Noah.
-
And these are the lines
-
that we've already seen
-
in the history of humanity
-
ever since Adam and Eve.
-
As Adam and Eve fell into sin
-
and then they had children,
-
right,
-
we had the line of Cain
-
and we had the line of Seth.
-
And we've seen this repeated
-
over and over again.
-
One is a line
-
that is under the curse
-
and is exemplifying
-
the worst of sinful humanity.
-
One is a line of promise,
-
not because they are sinless,
-
but because God is working
-
through this line of promise
-
to work his redemptive purposes.
-
And so we see the line
-
from Seth to Shem
-
to Abraham in just a few weeks.
-
And we see the line
-
from Cain to Ham to Canaan.
-
And we see these two lines of promise,
-
the line of promise
-
and the fear of judgment,
-
both being realities
-
in the future of humanity.
-
Now I need to spend two minutes here
-
because there has been
-
a line of interpretation
-
about this passage in particular
-
that the curse on Ham
-
has been used by some
-
in the church
-
and outside the church
-
as an excuse for a defense
-
of a biblical justification
-
for slavery of Africans.
-
How they got there
-
had to do with the fact
-
that many of Ham's children
-
ended up living in seemingly North Africa
-
and becoming the...
-
And the way that this was played out
-
in the thoughts of those
-
who presented this
-
was that these are the ones
-
who are the sons of the curse
-
and therefore because
-
they're called to be servants,
-
then we have the right
-
as the church,
-
as Westerners,
-
as the seed of promise.
-
This is the thinking.
-
It's not right,
-
but it's the thinking.
-
This has been justified.
-
This has been used
-
to justify racism
-
against Africans
-
and black people,
-
and it's been used
-
to justify slavery.
-
It is reprehensible,
-
and it is incorrect.
-
There is no excuse for it
-
except for human sinfulness,
-
which is not an excuse.
-
Because we see a number of things.
-
One is that not all
-
of Ham's descendants were cursed.
-
Only Canaan was cursed.
-
So to see this as a global curse
-
on Ham's descendants
-
is a misreading of the text.
-
Secondly,
-
we see that
-
what this story is doing
-
is setting up the context
-
in which Israel is going to enter
-
into the land of Palestine,
-
the promised land,
-
later,
-
and where the people
-
came from
-
whom they will
-
be displacing.
-
Now,
-
that's a whole other question
-
to yourself.
-
I'm going to refer you.
-
Pastor Greg,
-
about a year ago,
-
did a great sermon
-
on Exodus 21 and 22
-
and dealt with this issue,
-
so you can go there.
-
And you work it out
-
because there are other questions
-
that this raises,
-
but what I want to say
-
very clearly
-
is that
-
the curses
-
do not have
-
any enduring
-
racial or social,
-
political application
-
for us today.
-
In fact,
-
what we see
-
in the sweep
-
of the Bible storyline
-
is that God
-
is always inviting people
-
from every tongue
-
and tribe and nation.
-
And even in the Old Testament
-
when he's prefer,
-
when he's making Israel
-
the center of it,
-
he's inviting people in.
-
And when we see
-
in Acts 2
-
the spread of the outpouring
-
of the Spirit
-
and the bringing in
-
of people,
-
and when we look
-
at the vision
-
of what's going to happen
-
in the throne room
-
when people from every tongue
-
and tribe and nation
-
are gathered around
-
the throne of Jesus
-
worshiping him,
-
we recognize
-
that there is no place
-
in the church
-
for that justification
-
or that discrimination.
-
So I just need to say that
-
because it's out there.
-
It's out there
-
in the history
-
and we need to recognize it
-
and we need to repudiate it
-
and we need to be clear
-
on what the Bible
-
actually says
-
about these things.
-
That brings us back,
-
however,
-
to the fact that
-
there are two lines.
-
The history of humanity
-
is divided.
-
There are those
-
who will face judgment
-
and there are those
-
through whom
-
God will work redemption.
-
We need to be clear
-
on the fact
-
that this is true
-
still today.
-
If the flood
-
couldn't cleanse the world
-
or redeem humanity,
-
what will?
-
The pattern of God's faithfulness
-
is in the context
-
of human fallenness.
-
And His faithfulness
-
is a redemptive one,
-
but it comes
-
in the context
-
of recognizing
-
the greatness
-
of His judgment
-
against sin.
-
So how do we know
-
who God will be for us
-
as we face
-
God's judgment
-
against sin
-
in our own lives?
-
Well, friends,
-
this is the beauty
-
of the storyline
-
of the gospel.
-
This is why we read
-
Jeremiah 31 earlier
-
because this covenant
-
said,
-
I will not destroy.
-
The new covenant
-
that God promises
-
through Jeremiah
-
and Ezekiel
-
and then establishes
-
as Jesus comes
-
is that God
-
will not abandon
-
His righteousness
-
so the judgment
-
will come on sin,
-
but God will not
-
abandon His purposes
-
for His created beings
-
to live.
-
So how will He do this?
-
Through the line of Shem,
-
through the line
-
of Seth,
-
He will bring
-
to Jesus.
-
Look at the genealogy
-
in Luke 3
-
and you will see
-
this line
-
coming all the way
-
from Adam
-
to Jesus Christ,
-
God become man
-
in the flesh
-
who has come
-
to stand in the gap
-
between the death
-
that we deserve
-
and the life
-
that God has intended
-
for us.
-
He has come
-
to take on flesh
-
and to live as a man.
-
He has come
-
to take the judgment
-
on our sin
-
at the cross.
-
He has come
-
to gain victory
-
over sin and death.
-
By His resurrection
-
from the dead,
-
He has come
-
to be our rescuer
-
in whom many
-
will be saved.
-
He has made
-
a better covenant
-
with His blood
-
that is sure.
-
and that if we
-
take hold of this
-
by faith,
-
we can rest
-
in the refuge
-
of Christ
-
and know
-
that when the storm
-
of judgment
-
that will finally come
-
upon all earth
-
and upon all flesh,
-
that we will have
-
a rescuer
-
and we will stand
-
through that storm
-
that God will not
-
abandon His plan
-
or His people
-
but that He has come
-
in Jesus
-
so that we might be His.
-
Let's pray.
-
Lord, we thank You
-
for this hope
-
even as we are sobered
-
and recognize that,
-
Lord, we are as much
-
of the line of Ham
-
as we are of the line
-
of Shem.
-
Lord, that we have
-
sin in our hearts
-
that we cannot uproot
-
and we cannot overcome
-
simply by good works
-
or by good will.
-
Lord, that apart
-
from Your redeeming work
-
we are lost.
-
Lord, we praise You
-
for Your redeeming work.
-
in Christ
-
and ask, Lord,
-
I ask today
-
that as we come
-
to Your table, Lord,
-
that You would help us
-
to celebrate, Lord,
-
the redemption
-
that we have in Him.
-
We pray this
-
in Jesus' name.
-
Amen.
-
Well, friends,
-
it is fitting for us
-
to...
-
raumu relationship
-
that...