Sermon

Restoration After the Fall

Trinity Baptist Church - Sermons

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  1. Good morning.

  2. Good morning.

  3. You know, it's just fascinating.

  4. It's just fascinating to read about all that stuff.

  5. And as many of you know, our world seems to be having an increasing number of such disasters.

  6. a building standing in some places, some of the video of the floods where the entire island

  7. was simply underwater, engulfed by the sea.

  8. And seeing the video footage of the survivors afterwards coming out from their refuges and

  9. looking at the wreckage, the complete destruction, the creation that they had lived in and the

  10. forms that had given them life were wiped out.

  11. Many of you are old enough to remember Hurricane Katrina, pictures of people sitting on their

  12. roofs, hoping that someone might rescue them from the floodwaters days after the hurricane

  13. was gone, hoping against hope that they might be rescued.

  14. The aftermath of these storms is devastating.

  15. And of course, in our lives, there are other types of storms as well, aren't there?

  16. The end of a marriage, a tragic diagnosis, losing your job, an untimely death, and many

  17. others.

  18. When we think about these things, it's easy for us to be consumed by fears.

  19. Some of us may struggle with big fears.

  20. I have this chronic fear that when I go away and I come back to my house, I'm going to come

  21. back and the whole thing will be burned down.

  22. And all there is is a concrete slab and ashes.

  23. And this is recurring.

  24. It happens all the time.

  25. When I go away, this is what I think about.

  26. Maybe you have other kinds of fears.

  27. And it's not just the fears when we think about these things.

  28. It's not just the fears about what will happen to us.

  29. But when we think about a God who rules over the universe and sovereignly cares over all

  30. things, it raises questions and fears in our hearts about God as well.

  31. In the aftermath of such things, what will God do?

  32. Who will God be to us?

  33. Is he safe?

  34. Will he do it again?

  35. The fears that arise in the aftermath are what bring us to our passage this morning in the

  36. book of Genesis.

  37. What will happen after the flood?

  38. If you want to turn with me in your pew Bibles, you can turn to page 6.

  39. We're looking at Genesis starting in chapter 8, verse 20.

  40. And as you turn there, let me just remind you where we are in the story.

  41. Anyway, going back a couple of chapters, God looked at the world and he saw the evil that

  42. every intention of the hearts of humankind was only evil always.

  43. And he determined to make an end to that evil by flooding the world and destroying all the living

  44. creatures.

  45. And yet in his mercy, he remembered Noah and he saw Noah in his righteousness and he called

  46. Noah to be the one that he would rescue in the ark.

  47. And Noah and his family were rescued through the flood.

  48. And in chapter 8, verse 19, they literally have just stepped out of the boat.

  49. They are walking into the aftermath of the flood.

  50. And they're asking the questions that we ask often in our own lives.

  51. What will God do now?

  52. What will happen to us?

  53. Where do we go from here?

  54. So that's what we're going to look at this morning.

  55. As we look at this, I'm going to read the passage and then we'll pray together.

  56. And then we'll dive in.

  57. So Genesis chapter 8, verse 20.

    Genesis 8:20

  58. Then Noah built an altar to the Lord and took some of every clean animal and some of every

  59. clean bird and offered burnt offerings on the altar.

  60. And when the Lord smelt the pleasing aroma, the Lord said in his heart,

  61. I will never again curse the ground because of man.

  62. For the intention of man's heart is evil from his youth.

  63. Neither will I ever again strike down every living creature as I have done.

  64. While the earth remains, seed time and harvest, cold and heat, summer and winter, day and night,

  65. shall not cease.

  66. And God blessed Noah and his sons.

  67. And he said to them,

  68. Be fruitful and multiply and fill the earth.

  69. The fear of you and the dread of you shall be upon every beast of the earth and upon every bird of the heavens,

  70. upon everything that creeps on the ground,

  71. and all the fish of the sea.

  72. Into your hands they are delivered.

  73. Every moving thing that lives shall be food for you.

  74. And as I gave you the green plants, I give you everything.

  75. But you shall not eat flesh with its life, that is, its blood.

  76. And for your lifeblood I will require a reckoning.

  77. From every beast I will require it and from man.

  78. From his fellow man I will require a reckoning for the life of man.

  79. Whoever sheds the blood of man, by man shall his blood be shed.

  80. For God made man in his own image.

  81. And you be fruitful and multiply.

  82. Team on the earth and multiply in it.

  83. And then God said to Noah and to his sons with him,

  84. Behold, I establish my covenant with you and your offspring after you

  85. and with every living creature that is with you.

  86. The birds, the livestock, and every beast of the earth with you.

  87. As many as came out of the ark, it is for every beast of the earth.

  88. I establish my covenant with you that never again shall all flesh be cut off

  89. by the waters of the flood.

  90. And never again shall there be a flood to destroy the earth.

  91. And God said,

  92. This is the sign of the covenant that I make between me and you

  93. and every living creature that is with you for all future generations.

  94. I have set my bow in the cloud,

  95. and it shall be a sign of the covenant between me and the earth.

  96. When I bring clouds over the earth and the bow is seen in the clouds,

  97. I will remember my covenant that is between me and you

  98. and every living creature of all flesh.

  99. And the water shall never again become a flood to destroy all flesh.

  100. When the bow is in the clouds,

  101. I will see it and remember the everlasting covenant

  102. between God and every living creature of all flesh that is on the earth.

  103. And God said to Noah,

  104. This is the sign of the covenant that I have established between me

  105. and all flesh that is on the earth.

  106. Now the sons of Noah who went forth from the ark were Shem, Ham, and Japheth.

  107. Ham was the father of Canaan.

  108. These three were the sons of Noah,

  109. and from these the people of the whole earth were dispersed.

  110. Noah began to be a man of the soil,

  111. and he planted a vineyard.

  112. He drank the wine and became drunk and lay uncovered in his tent.

  113. And Ham, the father of Canaan,

  114. saw the nakedness of his father and told his brothers outside.

  115. Then Shem and Japheth took a garment,

  116. laid it on both of their shoulders,

  117. and walked backwards and covered the nakedness of their father.

  118. Their faces were turned backwards.

  119. They did not see their father's nakedness.

  120. When Noah awoke from his wine,

  121. he knew what his youngest son had done to him.

  122. He said,

  123. Cursed be Canaan,

  124. a servant of servants shall he be to his brothers.

  125. He also said,

  126. Blessed be the Lord, the God of Shem.

  127. Let Canaan be his servant.

  128. May God enlarge Japheth,

  129. and let him dwell in the tents of Shem,

  130. and let Canaan be his servant.

  131. After the flood,

  132. Noah lived for 350 years.

  133. All the days of Noah were 950 years,

  134. and he died.

  135. Let's pray together.

  136. Lord, we thank you for your word this morning.

  137. We thank you that you have not left us to grope in the dark,

  138. or to wonder what kind of God you are,

  139. but that you have made yourself known.

  140. You have revealed yourself to us,

  141. Lord, through your son, Jesus Christ,

  142. and through your written word here that we read this morning.

  143. Lord, we pray now that you would help us by your spirit

  144. to understand your word,

  145. and to apply it to our hearts.

  146. Lord, that we might know you,

  147. and that we as your creatures

  148. might respond to you, our creator,

  149. as we ought.

  150. Be with us this morning, we pray.

  151. I pray, Lord, that you would help me.

  152. Lord, that I might speak clearly,

  153. and that my words would be true,

  154. and that, Lord, you would help me this morning.

  155. We pray these things in Jesus' name.

  156. Amen.

  157. What kind of God will God be after the flood?

  158. And what will happen to humankind?

  159. These are the two questions that this text

  160. answer for us this morning,

  161. and we're going to look at those in order.

  162. So first, what kind of God will God be?

  163. As we start in verse 20 of chapter 8,

  164. we will see that in the first section of this,

  165. going all the way through 917,

  166. we will see that God is a God

  167. who will graciously restore his creation,

  168. that he will make a covenant

  169. to preserve life in God's creation

  170. in a post-flood world.

  171. This is his purpose,

  172. and this is his plan,

  173. and this is the God that we see in it.

  174. Let's look at it.

  175. We'll break it down into three sections

  176. as we look at this chunk together.

  177. Three things that God restores.

  178. First, in chapter 8, 20 through 22,

  179. we see that God is restoring the form of creation.

  180. What do I mean by that?

  181. Well, in response to Noah's response,

  182. Noah walks out of the ark.

  183. He puts his feet back on solid ground

  184. after days and weeks and months

  185. and maybe even years.

  186. It's not quite clear how long,

  187. but a long time he was on the boat,

  188. and he's finally on solid ground.

  189. If you've ever been on a boat for a while,

  190. it feels good, doesn't it?

  191. Whew, solid ground.

  192. But he recognizes that he's there

  193. because God has graciously preserved him

  194. and his family,

  195. and so he responds as he knows.

  196. He builds an altar,

  197. and he worships God,

  198. and he offers up a burnt offering,

  199. which is a thanksgiving and praise offering

  200. to God for his deliverance.

  201. It is also, I believe, a recognition

  202. because a burnt offering,

  203. as you see it played out

  204. in the rest of the Old Testament,

  205. is often an atoning sacrifice,

  206. something where something is being offered

  207. and burned up as a recognition

  208. that sin requires death,

  209. that sin causes judgment to fall,

  210. and something must die for sin.

  211. And so he offers up this sacrifice to God,

  212. and God responds.

  213. And interesting, when you look at it

  214. in verses 21 and 22,

  215. he doesn't actually talk about humanity at all.

  216. What he talks about here

  217. is that what God is doing is saying,

  218. I will never again curse the ground

  219. the way that I've just done with the flood.

  220. Right?

  221. He says, I will not destroy the creation again.

  222. I will not strike down every living creature

  223. as I have done.

  224. Now, if you think back

  225. to what we've talked about

  226. and what God was doing in the flood

  227. and the way that he was,

  228. the flood was in some ways an uncreation,

  229. mirroring in a negative way

  230. what had happened in Genesis 1

  231. where God had taken a world

  232. from watery chaos

  233. to form,

  234. and those forms of day and night

  235. and land and sea

  236. and dry land

  237. and created the place

  238. where life would flourish,

  239. where animals and plants

  240. and then human beings would flourish.

  241. And what the flood was

  242. was a deconstructing of all of that,

  243. an uncreating of all of that.

  244. And now that God,

  245. now that the waters have receded

  246. and there is still life there,

  247. God is saying,

  248. I will never again destroy it

  249. the way that I have.

  250. It's fascinating when you look at verse 22,

  251. you think about some of these structures

  252. that would have been very familiar

  253. in an agricultural society,

  254. maybe less so to us today,

  255. seed time and harvest,

  256. cold and heat,

  257. summer and winter,

  258. day and night shall not cease.

  259. These are the normal rhythms.

  260. And what God is saying is,

  261. I will no longer uproot

  262. and overthrow the normal rhythms

  263. the way that I did

  264. in this judgment and in this flood.

  265. Now we need to recognize

  266. this is not a removal

  267. of the curse on the ground

  268. that we see in Genesis 3, 17.

  269. For Romans,

  270. in Romans 8, 19 and following

  271. will tell us that all of creation

  272. is subject to the curse

  273. as it's waiting for the redemption

  274. of God's people

  275. and a final glory

  276. and a final renewal

  277. that we will see.

  278. So it's not that God is removing

  279. all of the curse,

  280. but God is saying,

  281. I will never again bring this form,

  282. this kind of judgment

  283. onto the world.

  284. And interestingly enough,

  285. he does it in the face of knowing

  286. that humans will sin.

  287. Isn't verse 21 interesting?

  288. I almost stumbled over it

  289. and maybe you stumble over it too.

  290. What is God saying here?

  291. I will never again curse the ground

  292. because of man

  293. for the intention of man's heart

  294. is evil from his youth.

  295. What is going on?

  296. It almost feels against the flow.

  297. He's promising not to destroy it,

  298. but then he's saying,

  299. but this evil continues.

  300. And in fact,

  301. that's exactly what he is saying.

  302. God is saying that despite

  303. the ongoing presence of human sin,

  304. despite the ongoing offense

  305. where humanity will continue

  306. to rebel against me,

  307. and therefore,

  308. because they were given dominion

  309. over the earth

  310. and a representative role

  311. over the earth,

  312. this judgment came upon all of creation

  313. because of man's sin.

  314. Now I'm going to say,

  315. I will never again destroy the creation

  316. in this way,

  317. even though man's sin will persist.

  318. And so God is graciously saying,

  319. I will continue to uphold

  320. and sustain the forms

  321. that I created in Genesis 1

  322. that will create life.

  323. So that's the first thing we see

  324. is that God restores

  325. the form of creation.

  326. And then as he keeps going

  327. in the beginning of chapter 9,

  328. God restores the flourishing of life

  329. in creation.

  330. And the reason why I say this

  331. is because you see in verse 1

  332. and verse 7,

  333. this repetition of the creation mandate.

  334. Be fruitful and multiply.

  335. I've created this world

  336. for you to live in.

  337. Now go and live in it

  338. and be a flourishing,

  339. abundant life

  340. that I've made you to be.

  341. But interestingly,

  342. in contrast to what we see

  343. in Genesis 1,

  344. this flourishing is going to happen

  345. not in a world apart from sin,

  346. but in a world that is now

  347. marred with sin.

  348. And so you see in verses 2 through 6

  349. the ongoing way in which

  350. he's having to qualify

  351. or constrain

  352. how life is going to flourish

  353. in a fallen world

  354. where sin and murder

  355. have already happened.

  356. So he talks about the relationship

  357. between man and human beings

  358. and animals.

  359. And what had been

  360. what was meant to be

  361. a husbanding

  362. or a dominion

  363. that was life-giving,

  364. there is now fear.

  365. that humans

  366. will be fearsome

  367. to the animals.

  368. But even more than that,

  369. you see as you keep going

  370. in verses 1 through 7

  371. of chapter 9,

  372. we see verse 5,

  373. for your life blood

  374. I will require a reckoning

  375. from every beast

  376. I will require it

  377. and from man,

  378. from his fellow man

  379. I will require a reckoning

  380. for the life of man.

  381. In Genesis 1,

  382. God never had to say this

  383. because there had been

  384. no murder,

  385. there had been no death,

  386. there had been no killing.

  387. But now,

  388. after Cain and Abel,

  389. after Lamech,

  390. after chapter 6,

  391. after the evil

  392. of man's heart

  393. spreading and infecting

  394. and corrupting

  395. all the world,

  396. God says,

  397. I want you to flourish

  398. and multiply,

  399. but I know that you're doing

  400. that in a fallen world

  401. and that means

  402. that I have to

  403. teach you

  404. how to value

  405. the life

  406. that I've created

  407. in a new way.

  408. You may not eat meat

  409. with blood in it

  410. because the blood

  411. is the life

  412. of a creature

  413. and I want you

  414. to value

  415. the life

  416. of that creature.

  417. So,

  418. even though I'm giving it

  419. to you to eat,

  420. you should drain it out

  421. so that you do not

  422. take its life lightly.

  423. And then he translates that

  424. and he says,

  425. and if that's true

  426. with animals,

  427. how much more

  428. is it true

  429. for human beings

  430. who are created

  431. in the image

  432. of God?

  433. So,

  434. you see in verse 6

  435. this incredibly

  436. powerful statement,

  437. whoever sheds

  438. the blood of man,

  439. by man shall his blood

  440. be shed

  441. for God made man

  442. his own image.

  443. How will life flourishing

  444. go forward

  445. in a fallen world

  446. where human beings

  447. are going to kill each other?

  448. There will be justice

  449. but that justice

  450. won't come

  451. in this cataclysmic

  452. global form

  453. of a flood anymore.

  454. God is now

  455. delegating that justice

  456. to human society

  457. to say

  458. life is meant

  459. to be preserved

  460. and now you

  461. are entrusted

  462. with responding

  463. to murder

  464. with justice.

  465. When you kill

  466. another unjustly,

  467. your life

  468. will be forfeit.

  469. Now look,

  470. we need to understand

  471. this is a movement

  472. of God

  473. away from what we saw

  474. in chapter 4

  475. at the end.

  476. Do you remember Lamech?

  477. The descendant of Cain.

  478. Do you remember

  479. his vengeful spirit,

  480. his promise to kill

  481. not just one

  482. but seven times?

  483. God is saying,

  484. no, that is vengeance

  485. and that is not right.

  486. That is cruelty

  487. and that is destructive

  488. and that is not

  489. valuing life.

  490. But to value life

  491. in a fallen world,

  492. there is this principle.

  493. If you take life,

  494. your life will be forfeited.

  495. And it is just.

  496. And it creates a principle

  497. that has been

  498. typically true

  499. in many cultures

  500. throughout all of history.

  501. Now,

  502. I am not going to spend

  503. the next 15 minutes

  504. talking about the details

  505. of capital punishment

  506. and what we think about that

  507. in our modern state

  508. and in our modern government.

  509. It's a great conversation.

  510. If you really want to talk about it,

  511. you can come talk to me afterwards.

  512. But what I do want you to see

  513. is that there is a principle here

  514. that God has said,

  515. I will not judge

  516. the whole world.

  517. I am entrusting

  518. to humanity

  519. this role

  520. of enforcing justice

  521. as it comes to life.

  522. And I believe that

  523. there is a principle there

  524. that we need to take seriously.

  525. Affirming the value

  526. of life,

  527. particularly human life,

  528. someone who is made

  529. in God's image

  530. is one of the implications

  531. that we see here.

  532. And we need to think about this,

  533. that this is not just

  534. in capital punishment

  535. and thinking about murder cases,

  536. but there are broader implications

  537. for this as well.

  538. How do we think about

  539. those who are vulnerable

  540. or potentially whose life

  541. is not valued

  542. in our culture today?

  543. What do we think

  544. about the unborn?

  545. What do we think

  546. about the aging?

  547. What do we think

  548. about those

  549. with severe disabilities

  550. or handicaps?

  551. How are we to honor

  552. their life

  553. that God has given them,

  554. made in the image of God?

  555. how do we respond

  556. when human beings

  557. treat other human beings

  558. as if they are less than human

  559. in modern forms of slavery

  560. and sex trafficking?

  561. Or how do we even confront

  562. the very human

  563. and very fallen

  564. pattern that we have

  565. of being xenophobic,

  566. that is afraid of people

  567. who are different than us.

  568. We look at them

  569. and we think sometimes

  570. how easy it is to think

  571. they're not as human as I am.

  572. And we don't see

  573. the image of God in them

  574. and we don't treat them

  575. with the dignity

  576. that we ought to do so.

  577. God values human life highly

  578. because He has made us

  579. in His image

  580. and because He created

  581. the world

  582. to be a place

  583. where life would flourish.

  584. So He returns

  585. in verse 7.

  586. And you,

  587. you, Noah,

  588. and your sons,

  589. the footnote says

  590. it's plural,

  591. you and your sons

  592. and your daughter-in-laws

  593. and their families,

  594. be fruitful

  595. and multiply,

  596. team on the earth,

  597. multiply life.

  598. God is restoring

  599. this mandate

  600. to humanity

  601. while giving it

  602. constraints within

  603. a fallen world.

  604. But this is what

  605. God's plan is.

  606. His plan to fill

  607. the world with life

  608. has not been derailed

  609. even by this

  610. cataclysmic flood.

  611. God does this

  612. knowing that humans

  613. will sin,

  614. knowing that they

  615. will fail.

  616. He sends His relief pitcher

  617. back out

  618. in the next game

  619. even after they've

  620. blown the save.

  621. So not only

  622. does God restore

  623. the form of creation,

  624. not only does God

  625. restore the flourishing

  626. of life and creation,

  627. but God restores

  628. confidence

  629. in His character

  630. and His faithful care

  631. for all of His creation.

  632. this is what we see

  633. in verses 8

  634. and following

  635. because not only

  636. does God then say

  637. I will not do this

  638. and then gives

  639. instruction for humanity

  640. to be fruitful

  641. and multiply,

  642. but then He says

  643. and I will make

  644. a covenant with you.

  645. I will make a pact,

  646. an agreement with you.

  647. And it is not just

  648. with you,

  649. Noah,

  650. and your sons,

  651. but it is for all

  652. of creation.

  653. If you look at verses

  654. 10 through 17,

  655. the repetition

  656. over and over again

  657. of every living creature,

  658. of all creatures,

  659. of all things,

  660. God is doing this

  661. with the whole world

  662. and He's making

  663. a covenant

  664. with the whole world

  665. that He will not

  666. destroy them again

  667. in this kind of way,

  668. but that He will put

  669. a bow in the clouds

  670. so that He will remember them

  671. and so that they will know

  672. that He remembers them.

  673. One of the most interesting things

  674. about the hurricane

  675. in the Bahamas

  676. was that two days

  677. after the hurricane,

  678. there was another front

  679. that came through

  680. and there was rain.

  681. And some of you

  682. may have experienced

  683. something like this.

  684. After a really traumatic event,

  685. when you come close

  686. to that again,

  687. it raises all of the fears

  688. that you experience

  689. going through the traumatic event

  690. the first time.

  691. And it is interesting

  692. that when God wants

  693. to give a sign

  694. to His creation

  695. to say,

  696. I will not do that again,

  697. He does it in the context

  698. of when the clouds form

  699. and when the fear

  700. in your heart rises

  701. that this rainstorm

  702. is going to turn

  703. into that flood

  704. that destroyed the world,

  705. there will be a bow

  706. to remind you

  707. that I have made a promise

  708. that I will not do that,

  709. that I will care,

  710. for you.

  711. The substance of the covenant

  712. is in verse 11.

  713. Never again shall all flesh

  714. be cut off

  715. by the waters of the flood

  716. and never again

  717. shall there be a flood

  718. to destroy the earth.

  719. God will remember

  720. His people.

  721. Just as He remembered Noah

  722. in chapter 8, verse 1,

  723. when the floods were up

  724. and God saw Noah

  725. and He remembered him

  726. and He rescued him.

  727. So also,

  728. God will remember

  729. His promise

  730. and He will take this bow

  731. and it's fascinating, right?

  732. The word for bow

  733. in Hebrew,

  734. in the ancient language,

  735. is the same bow

  736. for a weapon of war.

  737. God makes His bow

  738. to point not downward

  739. but upward.

  740. The image of judgment

  741. is no longer pointing down

  742. at His creation

  743. but it is pointing upward

  744. as if God is saying,

  745. where there is judgment,

  746. I will take it.

  747. I will promise

  748. that I will not

  749. make you face this judgment again

  750. in this same way.

  751. So God has said,

  752. I will be faithful

  753. to care for my fallen creation.

  754. So,

  755. we see

  756. what kind of God here.

  757. One of the most remarkable things

  758. is that when you look

  759. through this section,

  760. after verse 20,

  761. God is the only subject

  762. of the verbs

  763. in the entire section.

  764. God said this.

  765. God says this.

  766. God promises this.

  767. God blesses them.

  768. God does all of these things.

  769. God is taking the initiative

  770. to do this.

  771. When God makes this covenant

  772. to not destroy the world again,

  773. He's not saying,

  774. if you keep the law,

  775. if you obey me and follow me,

  776. if you do all of these things,

  777. God is graciously coming

  778. to His world

  779. that He has just inflicted

  780. a horrific judgment on

  781. and He's saying,

  782. I have not abandoned you,

  783. I have not lost you,

  784. and I am unilaterally

  785. coming to you

  786. to make this covenant,

  787. to promise to you

  788. that I am not a God

  789. who simply delights

  790. in destruction,

  791. but I am a God

  792. who delights in giving life.

  793. I am the one

  794. who has come to bless you

  795. so that you may flourish

  796. and have life.

  797. What a great relief it is

  798. to know that this is the God

  799. that Abraham knew

  800. and experienced

  801. after the flood.

  802. And this is the God

  803. who we still know today.

  804. He is active,

  805. not passive,

  806. but initiating

  807. to restore what is broken.

  808. He is working

  809. to accomplish

  810. His good purposes,

  811. and He is gracious

  812. to renew the context

  813. in which human beings

  814. would flourish.

  815. And the question

  816. that this text

  817. points us to

  818. is,

  819. will you trust Him?

  820. Do you believe

  821. this God?

  822. Have you seen

  823. the rainbow?

  824. It stands

  825. in the storms

  826. of the world

  827. and the storms

  828. of your life.

  829. The story

  830. doesn't end there.

  831. The section

  832. continues.

  833. Having looked at God,

  834. it then goes on

  835. to say,

  836. what will humanity

  837. be like

  838. after the flood?

  839. What will happen?

  840. Particularly with Noah

  841. and his family.

  842. And so this is the

  843. second part

  844. of this passage

  845. that we see.

  846. Starting in verse 18,

  847. what we see

  848. is that we see

  849. humanity's

  850. divided destiny.

  851. So in verses

  852. 18 and 19

  853. we see a little,

  854. very brief,

  855. little

  856. genealogy.

  857. The sons of

  858. Noah

  859. were Shem,

  860. Ham,

  861. and Japheth.

  862. And by the way,

  863. Ham was the

  864. father of Canaan.

  865. You might wonder,

  866. why did that get

  867. stuck in there?

  868. Well,

  869. imagine that

  870. Moses is writing

  871. this to Israel

  872. as they're

  873. moving through

  874. the promised land

  875. and heading towards,

  876. or moving through

  877. the desert

  878. and heading towards

  879. the promised land.

  880. Who lives in the

  881. promised land?

  882. The Canaanites.

  883. Who are the Canaanites?

  884. The descendants of Canaan.

  885. So,

  886. Moses is giving you

  887. a little marker.

  888. This is where

  889. those people came from.

  890. So he's just kind of

  891. saying,

  892. hey,

  893. this is where

  894. they came from.

  895. And so,

  896. he gives this

  897. and he says,

  898. from this,

  899. right,

  900. these three men

  901. and their wives,

  902. from these families,

  903. then,

  904. the world will be

  905. refilled.

  906. Pastor Greg

  907. dealt some last week

  908. with the question

  909. of how global

  910. or local

  911. the flood was.

  912. It's an ongoing

  913. conversation.

  914. It's not a hill

  915. for us to die on.

  916. But some of these,

  917. some of these passages

  918. make me think,

  919. maybe it was

  920. a global flood.

  921. I'll just leave it there

  922. and keep going.

  923. The story is going

  924. with a restoration

  925. of a new humanity

  926. and the spreading out,

  927. be fruitful and multiply,

  928. of humanity.

  929. And so,

  930. the question is,

  931. and what kind of humanity

  932. will this be?

  933. And starting verse 20,

  934. then,

  935. we turn from this

  936. grand cosmic narrative

  937. to this very little scene,

  938. this very strange

  939. little story

  940. that tells us about

  941. the sons of Noah

  942. and what kind of men

  943. they were.

  944. Noah is a man of the earth,

  945. sort of like a second Adam,

  946. a man of the soil.

  947. And,

  948. you know,

  949. interestingly,

  950. though,

  951. Noah is not the focus

  952. of this story.

  953. He grows vineyards,

  954. he makes wine,

  955. he gets drunk.

  956. It seems like it's

  957. kind of disgraceful.

  958. But it's not a very strong,

  959. there's not a lot

  960. of commentary about Noah.

  961. It's simply the context

  962. for what happens

  963. with his sons.

  964. So,

  965. Noah does this,

  966. and there he is,

  967. asleep in his tent,

  968. in disgrace,

  969. one would imagine.

  970. and Ham

  971. goes in and looks.

  972. And the word to see

  973. has a sense of searching,

  974. like he really wanted to see,

  975. like he was jumping up

  976. to see if he could look

  977. through the windows,

  978. except they don't have windows

  979. because it was tense,

  980. so he's peeking,

  981. see if he could get in.

  982. He really wanted to look

  983. on his father

  984. in his shame.

  985. And once he saw it,

  986. he went to his brothers,

  987. he's like,

  988. you see what dad did?

  989. It sure seems like

  990. whatever he was doing,

  991. he was either tattling

  992. or mocking his father

  993. in how he responded

  994. to this context.

  995. Whatever it is,

  996. it's a violation

  997. of honoring his father.

  998. And you see that so clearly

  999. because you see the contrast

  1000. between what he does

  1001. and what his brothers do.

  1002. when Shem and Japheth

  1003. hear this,

  1004. look with me at it

  1005. because it's so striking.

  1006. Verse 23,

  1007. they took a garment,

  1008. laid it both on their shoulders.

  1009. They walked backwards

  1010. and covered the nakedness.

  1011. Their faces were turned backwards.

  1012. This was repeated twice.

  1013. They did not look.

  1014. But they carefully covered him up

  1015. in a way that honored him.

  1016. in distinction to what Ham did.

  1017. And so,

  1018. when Noah awakes,

  1019. he figures it out.

  1020. It's interesting.

  1021. The story doesn't care how.

  1022. No one knows.

  1023. But he knows what happened.

  1024. Right?

  1025. And he looks at his sons

  1026. and he lays down

  1027. cursing and blessing.

  1028. Interestingly,

  1029. the curse on Ham

  1030. is not on Ham,

  1031. is it?

  1032. See verse 25?

  1033. The curse is on his son,

  1034. Canaan.

  1035. One of his four sons,

  1036. as we learn later on.

  1037. You can look in chapter 10,

  1038. verse 6.

  1039. You see that Ham had four sons,

  1040. Cush, Egypt, Put, and Canaan.

  1041. So this was the youngest son

  1042. of the youngest son.

  1043. And this curse then

  1044. has an explanatory context

  1045. that most of us

  1046. wouldn't recognize.

  1047. Because when you look

  1048. at the sons of Ham broadly,

  1049. you recognize that from him,

  1050. many of the greatest opponents

  1051. of God's people

  1052. in the Middle East came.

  1053. The nation of Egypt,

  1054. the nation of Assyria,

  1055. the nation of Babylon,

  1056. and specifically

  1057. the Canaanites

  1058. who lived in the promised land.

  1059. You can see that

  1060. in verses 6 through 10

  1061. of chapter 10.

  1062. What God says is,

  1063. Canaan, you will be a servant.

  1064. And what I think

  1065. this is specifically telling

  1066. is predicting

  1067. and speaking into the future

  1068. about what will happen

  1069. as God is bringing his people

  1070. into the promised land.

  1071. There is a focused

  1072. salvation historical purpose

  1073. for what this story

  1074. is pointing to.

  1075. Because it is pointing to

  1076. the people that Moses is leading

  1077. and then Joshua will lead

  1078. into the promised land

  1079. where these Canaanites live.

  1080. And he is saying,

  1081. from this stock,

  1082. from this account,

  1083. from these historical curses,

  1084. this is then the conflict

  1085. that arises

  1086. and the basis upon which

  1087. we will see this conquest come.

  1088. The curse is predictive

  1089. and it is elective,

  1090. not merely punitive.

  1091. Noah isn't just in a tizzy

  1092. and getting mad at Ham

  1093. because he's ashamed.

  1094. There's a larger history

  1095. because what we see in this

  1096. is that there are two lines

  1097. that come out of Noah.

  1098. And these are the lines

  1099. that we've already seen

  1100. in the history of humanity

  1101. ever since Adam and Eve.

  1102. As Adam and Eve fell into sin

  1103. and then they had children,

  1104. right,

  1105. we had the line of Cain

  1106. and we had the line of Seth.

  1107. And we've seen this repeated

  1108. over and over again.

  1109. One is a line

  1110. that is under the curse

  1111. and is exemplifying

  1112. the worst of sinful humanity.

  1113. One is a line of promise,

  1114. not because they are sinless,

  1115. but because God is working

  1116. through this line of promise

  1117. to work his redemptive purposes.

  1118. And so we see the line

  1119. from Seth to Shem

  1120. to Abraham in just a few weeks.

  1121. And we see the line

  1122. from Cain to Ham to Canaan.

  1123. And we see these two lines of promise,

  1124. the line of promise

  1125. and the fear of judgment,

  1126. both being realities

  1127. in the future of humanity.

  1128. Now I need to spend two minutes here

  1129. because there has been

  1130. a line of interpretation

  1131. about this passage in particular

  1132. that the curse on Ham

  1133. has been used by some

  1134. in the church

  1135. and outside the church

  1136. as an excuse for a defense

  1137. of a biblical justification

  1138. for slavery of Africans.

  1139. How they got there

  1140. had to do with the fact

  1141. that many of Ham's children

  1142. ended up living in seemingly North Africa

  1143. and becoming the...

  1144. And the way that this was played out

  1145. in the thoughts of those

  1146. who presented this

  1147. was that these are the ones

  1148. who are the sons of the curse

  1149. and therefore because

  1150. they're called to be servants,

  1151. then we have the right

  1152. as the church,

  1153. as Westerners,

  1154. as the seed of promise.

  1155. This is the thinking.

  1156. It's not right,

  1157. but it's the thinking.

  1158. This has been justified.

  1159. This has been used

  1160. to justify racism

  1161. against Africans

  1162. and black people,

  1163. and it's been used

  1164. to justify slavery.

  1165. It is reprehensible,

  1166. and it is incorrect.

  1167. There is no excuse for it

  1168. except for human sinfulness,

  1169. which is not an excuse.

  1170. Because we see a number of things.

  1171. One is that not all

  1172. of Ham's descendants were cursed.

  1173. Only Canaan was cursed.

  1174. So to see this as a global curse

  1175. on Ham's descendants

  1176. is a misreading of the text.

  1177. Secondly,

  1178. we see that

  1179. what this story is doing

  1180. is setting up the context

  1181. in which Israel is going to enter

  1182. into the land of Palestine,

  1183. the promised land,

  1184. later,

  1185. and where the people

  1186. came from

  1187. whom they will

  1188. be displacing.

  1189. Now,

  1190. that's a whole other question

  1191. to yourself.

  1192. I'm going to refer you.

  1193. Pastor Greg,

  1194. about a year ago,

  1195. did a great sermon

  1196. on Exodus 21 and 22

  1197. and dealt with this issue,

  1198. so you can go there.

  1199. And you work it out

  1200. because there are other questions

  1201. that this raises,

  1202. but what I want to say

  1203. very clearly

  1204. is that

  1205. the curses

  1206. do not have

  1207. any enduring

  1208. racial or social,

  1209. political application

  1210. for us today.

  1211. In fact,

  1212. what we see

  1213. in the sweep

  1214. of the Bible storyline

  1215. is that God

  1216. is always inviting people

  1217. from every tongue

  1218. and tribe and nation.

  1219. And even in the Old Testament

  1220. when he's prefer,

  1221. when he's making Israel

  1222. the center of it,

  1223. he's inviting people in.

  1224. And when we see

  1225. in Acts 2

  1226. the spread of the outpouring

  1227. of the Spirit

  1228. and the bringing in

  1229. of people,

  1230. and when we look

  1231. at the vision

  1232. of what's going to happen

  1233. in the throne room

  1234. when people from every tongue

  1235. and tribe and nation

  1236. are gathered around

  1237. the throne of Jesus

  1238. worshiping him,

  1239. we recognize

  1240. that there is no place

  1241. in the church

  1242. for that justification

  1243. or that discrimination.

  1244. So I just need to say that

  1245. because it's out there.

  1246. It's out there

  1247. in the history

  1248. and we need to recognize it

  1249. and we need to repudiate it

  1250. and we need to be clear

  1251. on what the Bible

  1252. actually says

  1253. about these things.

  1254. That brings us back,

  1255. however,

  1256. to the fact that

  1257. there are two lines.

  1258. The history of humanity

  1259. is divided.

  1260. There are those

  1261. who will face judgment

  1262. and there are those

  1263. through whom

  1264. God will work redemption.

  1265. We need to be clear

  1266. on the fact

  1267. that this is true

  1268. still today.

  1269. If the flood

  1270. couldn't cleanse the world

  1271. or redeem humanity,

  1272. what will?

  1273. The pattern of God's faithfulness

  1274. is in the context

  1275. of human fallenness.

  1276. And His faithfulness

  1277. is a redemptive one,

  1278. but it comes

  1279. in the context

  1280. of recognizing

  1281. the greatness

  1282. of His judgment

  1283. against sin.

  1284. So how do we know

  1285. who God will be for us

  1286. as we face

  1287. God's judgment

  1288. against sin

  1289. in our own lives?

  1290. Well, friends,

  1291. this is the beauty

  1292. of the storyline

  1293. of the gospel.

  1294. This is why we read

  1295. Jeremiah 31 earlier

  1296. because this covenant

  1297. said,

  1298. I will not destroy.

  1299. The new covenant

  1300. that God promises

  1301. through Jeremiah

  1302. and Ezekiel

  1303. and then establishes

  1304. as Jesus comes

  1305. is that God

  1306. will not abandon

  1307. His righteousness

  1308. so the judgment

  1309. will come on sin,

  1310. but God will not

  1311. abandon His purposes

  1312. for His created beings

  1313. to live.

  1314. So how will He do this?

  1315. Through the line of Shem,

  1316. through the line

  1317. of Seth,

  1318. He will bring

  1319. to Jesus.

  1320. Look at the genealogy

  1321. in Luke 3

  1322. and you will see

  1323. this line

  1324. coming all the way

  1325. from Adam

  1326. to Jesus Christ,

  1327. God become man

  1328. in the flesh

  1329. who has come

  1330. to stand in the gap

  1331. between the death

  1332. that we deserve

  1333. and the life

  1334. that God has intended

  1335. for us.

  1336. He has come

  1337. to take on flesh

  1338. and to live as a man.

  1339. He has come

  1340. to take the judgment

  1341. on our sin

  1342. at the cross.

  1343. He has come

  1344. to gain victory

  1345. over sin and death.

  1346. By His resurrection

  1347. from the dead,

  1348. He has come

  1349. to be our rescuer

  1350. in whom many

  1351. will be saved.

  1352. He has made

  1353. a better covenant

  1354. with His blood

  1355. that is sure.

  1356. and that if we

  1357. take hold of this

  1358. by faith,

  1359. we can rest

  1360. in the refuge

  1361. of Christ

  1362. and know

  1363. that when the storm

  1364. of judgment

  1365. that will finally come

  1366. upon all earth

  1367. and upon all flesh,

  1368. that we will have

  1369. a rescuer

  1370. and we will stand

  1371. through that storm

  1372. that God will not

  1373. abandon His plan

  1374. or His people

  1375. but that He has come

  1376. in Jesus

  1377. so that we might be His.

  1378. Let's pray.

  1379. Lord, we thank You

  1380. for this hope

  1381. even as we are sobered

  1382. and recognize that,

  1383. Lord, we are as much

  1384. of the line of Ham

  1385. as we are of the line

  1386. of Shem.

  1387. Lord, that we have

  1388. sin in our hearts

  1389. that we cannot uproot

  1390. and we cannot overcome

  1391. simply by good works

  1392. or by good will.

  1393. Lord, that apart

  1394. from Your redeeming work

  1395. we are lost.

  1396. Lord, we praise You

  1397. for Your redeeming work.

  1398. in Christ

  1399. and ask, Lord,

  1400. I ask today

  1401. that as we come

  1402. to Your table, Lord,

  1403. that You would help us

  1404. to celebrate, Lord,

  1405. the redemption

  1406. that we have in Him.

  1407. We pray this

  1408. in Jesus' name.

  1409. Amen.

  1410. Well, friends,

  1411. it is fitting for us

  1412. to...

  1413. raumu relationship

  1414. that...