Sermon
Communion with God
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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Well, good morning.
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I always enjoy coming in on a bright sunny day like today.
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And I'm almost always especially excited when I look at the table before us.
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Today is a communion Sunday.
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It's one that happens here every other week, give or take, for most of the year.
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Communion is a funny word.
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We use it in a number of ways.
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But it has some sort of connotation of people together in relationship with one another.
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Sharing.
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It literally means being united together.
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A group of people coming together in some kind of unity.
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And we use it in all sorts of ways.
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You all know I'm a great fan of Les Mis, the great musical.
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And there's this great line in the song, Empty Chairs, Empty Tables.
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From the table in the corner they could see a world reborn.
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And they rose with voices singing, ringing.
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And I can hear them now.
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The very words that they have sung became their last communion on this lonely barricade at dawn.
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As these students banded together in hopes of a new future.
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Hopes that were dashed.
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Sorry, spoiler alert.
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Their hopes were dashed.
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But their communion of their hopes and then their dying together.
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It's one of the ways we talk about communion.
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We talk about it in lots of other ways too.
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But it points to something that I think is true for us.
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That we long for connection.
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For meaningful relationship with others.
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With a richness and a depth.
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It's what we were made for.
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And even more than that.
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I think that our longing for human connection.
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Is driven by a deeper and more fundamental longing.
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That we were made for communion with God.
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For relationship with him.
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But we don't always know whether God really wants to have communion with us.
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And we don't always know the way to know who God is.
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And how to connect with him.
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And we wonder whether we can actually have a relationship with God.
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And this brings us to our text this morning.
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If you are reading in the Pew Bibles.
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It's page 828.
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It's in the Gospel of Luke.
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We'll be looking at the beginning of chapter 22.
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We're in the middle of a series.
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And the last part of Luke.
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The Gospel of Luke.
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The story of Jesus' life.
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We're looking at this last part.
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As he is heading ultimately towards.
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The end of his life.
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And his resurrection.
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In this passage.
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We see Jesus has.
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Now reached the last week of his life.
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He has come to Jerusalem.
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He has faced increasing opposition.
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And interestingly.
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In the cusp of 21 and 22.
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The narrative begins to change.
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What we've had mostly has been.
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Discussion and back and forth in teaching.
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And starting in verse 20.
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In chapter 22.
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The pace of the action will pick up.
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And Luke is going to give us more narrative story.
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Of this is what happened.
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There's certainly some teaching and words.
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That are very important involved.
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But it shifts from more words to actions.
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In this next section.
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In 22 through 24.
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And what actions they are.
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It's exciting.
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But in the passage we're looking at this morning.
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It addresses some of the questions.
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That I just asked.
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So let's look at it together.
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Let's read.
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We're going to start in verse 21.
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Or in chapter 21.
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Verse 37.
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Just if you want to.
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Need to go back a few verses.
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Just to get the context.
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It's about Jesus.
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And it says this.
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And every day he was teaching in the temple.
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But at night he went out and lodged on the mount.
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Called Olivet.
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And early in the morning.
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All the people came to him in the temple.
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To hear him.
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Now the feast of unleavened bread drew near.
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Which is called the Passover.
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And the chief priests and the scribes.
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Were seeking how to put him to death.
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For they feared the people.
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And then Satan entered into Judas.
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Called Iscariot.
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Who was of the number of the twelve.
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He went away and conferred with the chief priests.
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And officers.
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How he might betray him to them.
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And they were glad.
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And agreed to give him money.
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So he consented.
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And sought an opportunity to betray him to them.
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In the absence of a crowd.
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Then came the day of unleavened bread.
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On which the Passover lamb had to be sacrificed.
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So Jesus sent Peter and John.
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Saying go and prepare the Passover for us.
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That we may eat it.
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And they said to him.
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Where would you have us prepare it?
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And he said to them.
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Behold.
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When you have entered the city.
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A man carrying a jar of water will meet you.
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Follow him into the house that he enters.
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And tell the master of the house.
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The teacher says to you.
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Where is the guest room?
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That I may eat of the Passover with my disciples.
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And he will show you a large upper room furnished.
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Prepare it there.
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And they went and found it.
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Just as he had told them.
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And they prepared the Passover.
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And when the hour came.
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He reclined at table.
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And the apostles with him.
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And he said to them.
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I have earnestly desired to eat this Passover.
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With you before I suffer.
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For I tell you.
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I will not eat it.
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Until it is fulfilled in the kingdom of God.
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And he took a cup.
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And when he had given thanks.
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He said.
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Take this.
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And divide it amongst yourselves.
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For I tell you.
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That from now on.
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I will not drink of the fruit of the vine.
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Until the kingdom of God comes.
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And he took bread.
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And when he had given thanks.
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He broke it.
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And gave it to them.
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Saying.
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This is my body.
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Which is given for you.
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Do this in remembrance of me.
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Likewise.
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The cup.
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After they had eaten.
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Saying.
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This cup.
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That is poured out for you.
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Is the new covenant.
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In my blood.
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But behold.
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The hand of him who betrays me.
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Is with me on the table.
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For the son of man goes.
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As it has been determined.
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But woe to that man.
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By whom he is betrayed.
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And they began to question one another.
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Which of them.
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It could be.
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Who was going to do this.
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Let's pray together.
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Lord.
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We thank you.
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This morning.
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For your word.
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We are reminded.
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That you have made yourself known to us.
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Through.
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The writing.
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Of this.
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Text.
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And.
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Lord.
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We are thankful.
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That you have not left us.
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To grasp after you.
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Or to.
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Imagine what you might be.
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But Lord.
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That you have come and shown us.
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In this word.
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And ultimately.
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In the word made flesh.
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Jesus Christ.
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Lord.
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I pray this morning.
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That as we look at this.
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That you would work.
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In us.
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That we might know you.
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More clearly.
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And Lord.
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That in response.
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To what we know of you.
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That our hearts.
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Would be turned to you.
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To worship you.
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We pray these things.
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In Jesus name.
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Amen.
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Communion with God.
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How do we find it?
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This passage.
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I believe.
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Helps us.
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Answer that question.
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There are two.
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Major sections.
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The first half.
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Is leading up to.
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From verse one.
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Leading up to verse 13.
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And then.
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And that's the context.
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Of this.
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First communion meal.
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And the second section.
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Is verses 14 through 23.
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And we see the content.
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Of the first.
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Communion meal.
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And from both the context.
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And the content.
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We learn all that we need.
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To know.
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To answer some of those questions.
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So let's look at those.
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In order.
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First.
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Starting in verse one.
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We realize.
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The context.
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Of the communion meal.
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Demonstrates Jesus commitment.
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To relationship.
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With us.
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Verses one and two.
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Set the stage.
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Actually.
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It goes back a few.
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Few verses earlier.
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I wanted to read that.
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Because you see.
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What Jesus was doing.
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As he was coming in.
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To Jerusalem.
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During the day.
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He would be teaching.
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And then he would go back.
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Outside of the.
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Former walls of Jerusalem.
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To all of it.
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Where he would.
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He would.
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Basically.
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Camp.
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For the night.
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And so.
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This was his pattern.
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He was coming in.
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And going out.
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And the crowds.
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Were loving it.
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And the officials.
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Were afraid of it.
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And the evil intentions.
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Of man.
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Drew near.
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As we see in verse two.
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Driven by their fear.
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Of the crowds.
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It was the time.
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Of the unleavened bread.
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This was one of the three.
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Great festivals.
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In the Jewish year.
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And it meant.
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Literally.
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Hundreds of thousands.
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Perhaps even millions.
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Depending on.
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The numbers.
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Some people.
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Guess.
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Different numbers.
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But.
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Many.
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Many.
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People.
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From all over.
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Israel.
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Came.
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Into Jerusalem.
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To celebrate.
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This meal.
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And the officials.
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Were afraid.
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They were afraid.
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Of what might happen.
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They were afraid.
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Of how.
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They might respond.
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To Jesus.
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They were afraid.
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Of losing their power.
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And to threaten.
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The Romans.
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In a way.
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That would.
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Would cause them.
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To lose their place.
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And so.
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They have determined.
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And if you've been here.
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For a while.
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You've seen this.
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Increasing ratcheting.
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Of opposition.
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To Jesus.
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And so.
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When we get to verse 2.
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We realize.
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They're not asking.
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If they should do anything.
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About Jesus anymore.
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They're asking.
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Simply.
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How?
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How are we going to get to him.
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That's not going to cause.
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A big uproar.
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How are we going to get to him.
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Away from the crowd.
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And as this story goes on.
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We see that the forces.
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Arrayed against Jesus.
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And God's plan for this.
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Continue.
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Because Satan himself.
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Enters into one of Jesus' confidants.
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Jesus.
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We see that Judas.
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Steps forward.
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As one who is willing to betray.
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The master.
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And there's this interplay.
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Of these spiritual forces at work.
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Which to our modern ears.
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Seems kind of crazy.
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And yet.
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The Bible regularly reaffirms.
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That there's a spiritual world.
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And spiritual forces.
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And some are from God.
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And are doing good.
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And some are not.
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They are against God.
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And they are doing evil.
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And so we see that this is true.
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And we see this confluence.
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Of these spiritual forces.
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And also a man Judas.
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Who seemingly.
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Throughout the scriptures.
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He was the one who betrayed.
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And he was the one who betrayed.
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And he was the one who betrayed.
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Though he was present with Jesus.
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He had not bought in.
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And believed.
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We don't know why.
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He was the one who betrayed.
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We don't know his motivation.
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The one thing we see is that he got paid for it.
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And we know that money was a big thing.
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He was the treasurer.
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Or the gospel of John suggested he was also stealing.
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From the treasury.
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So perhaps there was financial gain.
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But we don't know all the reasons why.
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And we could spend much too much time speculating.
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But what we do know is that.
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As Luke sets this story.
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As he's telling us about Jesus.
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Coming into Jerusalem.
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The city is arrayed against him.
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And the pieces are moving.
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For him.
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To become the victim.
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Of the plots of evil men.
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And Jesus walks right into it.
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When you look at verse 7.
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Look with me at it.
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It says.
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Then came the day of the unleavened bread.
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On which the Passover lamb.
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Had to be sacrificed.
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And so Jesus sent his disciples in.
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To Jerusalem.
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Remember he was going out in the morning.
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Then coming back.
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And Jesus said.
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I'm going into that city.
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Where I know people are plotting against me.
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Remember at the very end of this.
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Verse 21.
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Jesus knows that he's going to be betrayed.
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He knows that this is the plan.
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And in verse 7.
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There's even this divine imperative.
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This divine passive.
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That the Passover lamb had to be sacrificed.
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And Jesus knew that as he was going in.
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That the sacrifice of the lamb.
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Wouldn't simply be.
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A sheep.
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But it would be himself.
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And Jesus walks straight into.
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A hostile environment.
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And a trap.
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And he does it knowingly.
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And he does it willingly.
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And he does it.
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Intentionally.
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And he has this plan.
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And we don't know whether this plan.
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Was another scene.
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Just kind of.
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If you remember when he.
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Made the arrangements for the triumphal entry.
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When he entered in.
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There were all these sort of signs.
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It's not clear whether Jesus had planned this beforehand.
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Or whether it was God's divine provision.
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Certainly a man carrying a water jar in Jerusalem.
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Would have been an unusual task in that day.
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And therefore it would have stood out.
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To the disciples.
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When they saw a man carrying a water jar.
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But for whatever.
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However we read it.
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Either way.
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We see that.
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Jesus meticulously plans.
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And prepares for.
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This meal.
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In the presence of his enemies.
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He's not running away.
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He's walking in.
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To this.
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And as we look.
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Just a few minutes.
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A few verses further.
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As we get to the.
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End of that section.
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Looking at first.
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Verses 14 and 15.
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Jesus not only is doing this intentionally.
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But it says.
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I have eagerly desired.
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To eat this meal with you.
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This Passover meal.
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I have eagerly desired.
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And one of the things about Passover meal.
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Is it had to be eaten in Jerusalem.
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It was part of the instructions.
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That were given.
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As you read through the Old Testament.
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We'll talk about that more in a minute.
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But he had to go into the very place.
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Where people were waiting.
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To arrest him.
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And do away with him.
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And he did it eagerly.
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So that he could be with his disciples.
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And celebrate this.
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Very momentous meal.
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Before we get to the content of that.
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Let's stop and pause for a minute.
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And think.
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What do we learn?
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What do we learn so far?
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From this passage.
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In these verses.
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Two things strike me.
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First.
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In the middle of this great story.
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You see this thread.
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Of both human responsibility.
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And divine sovereignty.
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In the outworking.
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Of both good and evil.
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In this.
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It is God's necessary plan.
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That a Passover lamb.
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Had to be slain.
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You look down in verse 22.
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And it says.
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What's going to happen to the son of man.
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Is as it was predetermined.
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By God.
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Is the.
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Is the.
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Subtext of that.
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Nothing that's happening.
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In this story.
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Is a surprise to God.
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And God is not sitting up in heaven.
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Wishing.
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Oh man.
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Come on.
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Peter.
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James.
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John.
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Somebody.
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Get a clue.
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Somehow rescue Jesus from this.
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I wish I could save him.
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But I can't.
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God is not.
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Unable to do those things.
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He is not unaware.
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Of what was going to happen.
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And not.
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Only was God the father in heaven.
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Not unaware of those things.
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But Jesus himself.
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Was not unaware.
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He knew exactly.
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What he was doing.
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Some suggest.
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Even that.
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The.
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The upper room.
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And the way that he did.
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The way that he made the arrangements.
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Kept Judas.
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Out of the loop.
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So that they wouldn't know.
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Where they were going.
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Because it wasn't going to be.
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By their timing.
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That he was going to be surrendered.
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He was going to choose the time.
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That he would make himself vulnerable.
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To be arrested.
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Which is what you see further on.
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So God's plan.
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Is clearly.
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At work here.
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God's hand.
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Is clearly.
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Shaping these events.
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And Jesus.
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Jesus.
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Faithful submission.
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To what he knows.
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Is God's plan.
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Even though.
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It will cause him.
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Great.
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Cost him.
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Greatly.
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To do it.
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And yet.
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We also see.
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Then in the midst of this.
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People choose.
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To respond.
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We see that the chief priests.
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And the officers.
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Are seeking.
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They have set their heart.
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On opposing God.
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And God's anointed one.
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We see Judas.
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Not a victim.
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Of some helpless.
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Overpowering.
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By a spiritual force.
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But Judas.
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Willingly.
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Participating.
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In this evil plot.
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Willingly.
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Receiving money for it.
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Willingly.
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Seeking.
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For the time.
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Where he might hand over.
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His master.
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To the.
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To the officials.
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And we see both of these.
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At play.
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In this story.
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How does this help us.
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To think about our own lives.
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Well first.
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We recognize that.
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There is a God in heaven.
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Who ordains our days.
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And oversees all of our lives.
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He has numbered our days.
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He has set our paths.
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Before we know them.
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And he is working.
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Each day.
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Every day.
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And in the midst of that.
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He calls us.
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To be responsible.
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We are responsible.
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For our choices.
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We are called.
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Again.
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And again.
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And again.
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And again.
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In scripture.
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To choose God.
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To believe in God.
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To trust God.
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To follow God.
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To obey God.
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And we must take responsibility.
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For those things.
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There are times.
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When we see the evil.
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In the world.
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In the world.
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And we must take responsibility.
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For how we respond.
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To that.
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Sometimes that will mean.
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Standing up for justice.
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And fighting.
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For righteousness.
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Sometimes the problems.
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Will seem too large.
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And too intractable.
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And we will recognize.
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That we are not God.
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Sovereignly working.
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In this world.
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We are one of his creatures.
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And so we do.
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What is right and good.
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Before us.
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And we trust him.
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For the big picture.
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We trust him.
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For how he is working.
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These things out.
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How do we do that?
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Well.
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We trust him.
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Because we see.
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That his sovereign plan.
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In this passage.
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Was that Jesus himself.
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Would go and suffer on the cross.
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For our salvation.
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Jesus on the cross.
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Is the basis of our trust.
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In his sovereignty.
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He is able to work out.
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Even the worst circumstances.
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And worst injustices.
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For good.
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We may not always see it.
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But we can trust it.
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So one commentator.
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Comments on this passage.
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In the way that these things work out.
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God works his sovereign and saving plan.
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Not only in the current of faith.
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But also in the counter current.
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Of evil.
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Judas hands over Jesus.
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To the Sanhedrin.
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Yet God hands over Jesus.
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For the salvation of the world.
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So that's one thing to reflect on.
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As we see the.
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See this passage.
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The second thing that we see.
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Is that we see that the divine work.
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The divine will.
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At work in this passage.
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Is that God.
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Is determined.
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To have fellowship with his people.
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This is what we see with Jesus.
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He is determining.
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That he will walk into the fire.
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To rescue us from the burning house.
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He will not abandon us.
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For fear that it might cost him too much.
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He knows that it will cost him everything.
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And he has said.
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I am determined.
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To have fellowship with my people.
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For the disciples.
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For the disciples.
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This was true.
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For the disciples.
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In Jerusalem.
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This last week of Jesus life.
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And it is true.
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For his church.
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As the apostle Paul writes.
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God shows his love for us in this.
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While we were still sinners.
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Christ died for us.
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For if.
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While we were enemies.
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We were reconciled to God.
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By the death of his son.
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Much more.
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Now that we are reconciled.
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Shall we be saved.
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By his life.
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God's will.
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Is that he would pursue.
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Us.
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And call us.
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To faith in him.
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This is the heart of the God.
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Of the God.
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Of the Bible.
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Is that he is pursuing his people.
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To call them back.
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Into fellowship.
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Communion.
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Relationship with him.
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So this is the context of the story.
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This is the context.
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Of this first communion meal.
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As we keep going then.
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We see.
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The content of the communion meal.
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As well.
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This is.
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Following in verse 16.
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And it says.
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And we know this already.
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That this is happening during the Passover.
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And if you look.
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The Passover is all over.
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It's in verse 1.
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It's in verse 7.
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It's in verse 11.
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It's in verse 13.
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And so on.
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As then he gets to the meal.
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The Passover is the context.
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In which.
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All of this is happening.
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And we need to stop for a minute.
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And make sure we know.
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What is the Passover.
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Right.
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In this context.
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The Passover was a meal.
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It was a meal.
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That the.
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The Jewish people.
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Would gather together.
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They would eat particular foods.
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Bitter herbs.
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Unleavened bread.
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A lamb that was sacrificed.
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Wine.
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We would drink four different cups.
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This meal would be.
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To commemorate.
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God's saving work.
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As he delivered his people.
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From Egypt.
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This is what it looked like.
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One commentator.
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Summarized the meal.
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Like this.
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The normal procedure.
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At the Passover meal.
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Was to have an opening prayer.
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Followed by the first.
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Of four cups of wine.
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And a dish of herbs.
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And sauce.
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The bitter herbs.
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Remind them of the suffering.
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That they had in Egypt.
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Then the story.
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Of the institution.
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Of the Passover.
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Was recited.
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Psalm 13.
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113 was sung.
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And the second cup of wine.
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Was drunk.
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After a grace.
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That is a thanksgiving.
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Prayer.
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The main meal.
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Of roast lamb.
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With unleavened bread.
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And bitter herbs.
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Was eaten.
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And after a further prayer.
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The third cup of wine.
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Was drunk.
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And then Psalm 114.
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Through 118.
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Was sung.
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And the fourth cup.
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Of wine.
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Was drunk.
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That's the basic structure.
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Of a Passover meal.
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What they were doing.
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Through all of these things.
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Is remembering God's delivering work.
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That was talked about.
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And in the earlier reading.
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In Exodus 12.
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God's people had been enslaved.
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To the Egyptian.
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They had grown great.
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And the weight of their slavery.
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Was great.
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And they were suffering greatly.
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And God determined.
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To deliver them.
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And so God raised up Moses.
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And sent him.
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And through Moses.
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God warned the people of Egypt.
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And called on the Egyptians.
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To let his people go.
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And they did not do it.
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And so God sent.
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Increasingly ferocious judgments.
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Upon Egypt.
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Until we get to the last one.
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The judgment whereby.
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The firstborn would be killed.
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The firstborn being the most precious thing.
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In a family line.
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In the ancient world.
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God said.
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If you will not submit to me.
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I will take away the thing.
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That is most precious to you.
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And we might think this is harsh.
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But we must remember two things.
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One.
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Egypt had been an extremely cruel taskmaster.
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This is not a glorious society.
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To be celebrated.
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This was a cruel society.
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That enslaved millions of people.
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And secondly.
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We need to recognize.
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That God had graciously given them.
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Opportunities.
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Over and over and over again.
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To respond to him.
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And as a nation.
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They did not do it.
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They hardened their heart.
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Their king.
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Hardened his heart.
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Against the God of the universe.
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Who displayed himself.
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With signs and wonders.
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And so we get to this last judgment.
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And if you remember the reading earlier.
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What God said was.
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I am going to come.
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And on this night.
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I will kill the firstborn.
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Of every household.
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But I am going to make a provision.
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For my people.
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Take a lamb.
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A spotless lamb.
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Sacrifice that lamb.
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Take the blood from that sacrifice.
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And put it.
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On the lintel.
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The door.
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The frame of the door.
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Put it on the top.
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And on the sides.
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And when my judgment comes through.
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When it comes to a house.
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Where there is blood.
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Covering that.
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I will pass by.
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A lamb was slain.
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In the place.
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Of the firstborn.
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To die.
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The life of the lamb.
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Saved.
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The life of the child.
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A substitutionary sacrifice.
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Was made.
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So that justice.
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Would be upheld.
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But that mercy.
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Would be shown.
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And a way.
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For God's people.
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To live.
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This is what happened.
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In Exodus.
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And after that.
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The will of the Egyptians.
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Was finally broken.
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And they let.
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God's people.
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Go free.
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From slavery.
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God began to take them.
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Into the promised land.
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This is the great story.
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Of the Passover.
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This is a great story.
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Of Exodus.
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And for the Jewish people.
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This was the great.
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Symbol of deliverance.
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This is what God has done.
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To make us a nation.
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For himself.
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This is what God has done.
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To make us his.
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This is the basis.
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Of who we are.
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And in that.
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Then Jesus steps.
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Into this meal.
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Jesus steps.
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And he fills it.
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With a newer.
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A new.
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And deeper.
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Understanding.
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He points to its.
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Ultimate.
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Purpose.
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And fulfillment.
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The thing that.
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It itself.
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Was pointing towards.
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So Jesus.
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Starting in verse 17.
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As he's taking this cup.
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Verse 17.
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Look at me with it.
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So we can read.
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These verses together.
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And he took a cup.
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And when he had given thanks.
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He said.
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Take this.
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And divide it.
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Amongst yourselves.
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For I tell you.
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From now on.
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I will not drink.
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Of the fruit of the vine.
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Until the kingdom of God comes.
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This first cup.
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Is not recorded.
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In the other gospels.
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And it makes us.
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It suggests to us.
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That Jesus was walking through.
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The pattern of a Passover meal.
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That I read to you earlier.
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It actually gets.
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It's technically a little tricky.
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Because this probably would have been.
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The day before a Passover.
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Would have been normally scheduled.
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So there's some.
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Some conversation.
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About exactly how the timing works.
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Luke is particularly.
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Bad at timing.
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He's good at location.
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So that's what we got.
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He's in Jerusalem.
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In the upper room.
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He's not so good on timing.
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And that's a question.
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If you want to come.
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You can talk to me afterwards.
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And we can pursue it more.
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But Jesus here.
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Seems to be taking.
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Most likely the first or the second cup.
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Of this Passover meal pattern.
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If it were the second cup.
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It would be a cup of Thanksgiving.
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Which is what verse 17 says.
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He gave thanks.
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And he took this.
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And he said.
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This is a celebration of you.
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Take this.
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Because what we're doing tonight.
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Is going to be the last time.
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We're doing this.
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Until the kingdom of God arrives.
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And there's lots of discussion.
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About exactly how this is understood.
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But I think the clearest.
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And most easy way to see this.
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Is that.
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What Jesus is doing.
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With his disciples.
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Is he's saying.
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The time is now.
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For the decisive work of God.
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To begin his kingdom on this earth.
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In a new way.
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In a final way.
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Is at hand.
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And we're going to eat this meal now.
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And then I'm going to go and suffer.
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And I'm going to die.
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And I'm going to rise again.
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And my kingdom will begin.
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On the basis of those things.
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And one day.
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We will sit at a table together.
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And it's not clear.
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Whether Jesus had.
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A couple weeks from now.
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Or a year from now.
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Or if he had.
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Bread.
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Eternity in mind.
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But we will sit together.
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In God's kingdom.
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And have fellowship together.
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Around a meal.
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So that's what verse 17 and 18.
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Is all about.
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Jesus simply.
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Pointing ahead.
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To that future hope.
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Hope.
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And then verse 19.
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And he took bread.
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And when he had given thanks.
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He broke it.
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And he gave it to them.
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Saying this is my body.
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Which is given for you.
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Do this.
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In remembrance of me.
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Now if you go to church.
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If you've grown up in church.
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These are very common words.
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Because they're the words of the institution.
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Of communion.
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Or the Lord's Supper.
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Or the Eucharist.
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Or whatever you called it.
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In the church tradition.
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You grew up in.
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This is my body.
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Which is given for you.
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This is my body.
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Which is broken for you.
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Do this in remembrance of me.
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But what does that really mean?
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This is my body.
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Well.
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There's lots of ink spilled on that.
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Isn't there?
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There have been church traditions.
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And church splits.
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Over how do we understand these things.
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And they're not insignificant conversations.
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Because some of the ways that the churches have understood this.
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Have reflected on how they understand the very nature of Jesus himself.
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But it seems to me very clear.
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That if Jesus was standing before his disciples.
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Saying this is my body.
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He's holding up a piece of unleavened bread.
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He is not suggesting that that piece was somehow miraculously transformed.
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To be a part of the living cells of his body.
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That he was actually doing right there.
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Whatever it was.
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That seems to be.
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Further than the text would suggest.
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Would be a reasonable understanding of it.
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Having said that then.
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The church has figured.
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Has tried to wrestle with.
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What then are we doing?
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When we take a piece of bread.
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And when I stand up before you.
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And say.
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This is the body of Christ.
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Which is broken for you.
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What do I mean by that?
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So the church has struggled on two different ends.
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On one end.
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We've said.
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This is a simply.
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This is a memorial.
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We are remembering Jesus' body.
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Broken on the cross.
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And so.
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It's just a.
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It's just a symbol.
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And it.
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And a thin symbol.
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And so.
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And I used to think this.
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When I was in college.
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I thought.
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Hey.
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We can have communion.
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With like chips and salsa.
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You know.
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And you know.
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We can do it on our own.
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And you know.
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Out in the forest.
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With you know.
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On a camping trip.
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And isn't that fun?
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You know.
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We can do chips and salsa.
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We can do it with Twinkies.
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You know.
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It doesn't matter.
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There's an empty memorialism.
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That has.
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Been a part of the church tradition.
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That we need to recognize.
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That is not what's going on here.
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This is a solemn moment.
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And Jesus is saying something.
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Really important.
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Where he says.
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This.
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Is my body.
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Now there is another.
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Way to fall off.
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In understanding that.
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And that is what I call.
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An undue sacramentalism.
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This is my body.
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Did not imbue.
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That piece of bread.
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With some kind of magical power.
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It did not make us.
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It did not make the disciples.
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Right with God.
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Because they put.
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A wafer.
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Or a chip.
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A piece of bread.
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Of unleavened bread.
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In their mouth.
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What we do know.
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Is that Jesus said.
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Do this in remembrance of me.
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So it is clearly.
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A memorial.
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In that sense.
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Do this to remember.
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What I am about to do for you.
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But it's more than that.
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Jesus very infrequently.
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Gave us very tangible things to do.
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One is baptism.
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And one is the Lord's Supper.
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C.S. Lewis writes about.
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The graciousness of God.
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That he would condescend.
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To use physical.
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Tangible things.
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To help us realize.
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The greater reality.
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Of the spiritual things.
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To which they are pointing.
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And so when we.
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Take a piece of bread.
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And we remember Jesus' body.
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It has this.
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Deep spiritual significance.
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As a means of grace.
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That God has given us.
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So that we might know.
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What God has done for us in Christ.
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Christ.
-
John Calvin says.
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That the means of grace.
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Are given as fuel.
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Of our.
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Of the faith.
-
So that it might grow.
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In our hearts.
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So we do this regularly.
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To remember.
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Jesus' body.
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Broken on the cross.
-
This is not a throw away.
-
Ritual that we do.
-
At the end of the service.
-
Just to get through it.
-
So that we can get to lunch faster.
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Here.
-
This is an important part.
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Of our worship.
-
And Jesus institutes it.
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With these words.
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In this account.
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Saying.
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This is my body.
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Which is broken for you.
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And then he goes on.
-
In verse 20.
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And he says.
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This cup.
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Poured out for you.
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Is the new covenant.
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In my blood.
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And for the Jews.
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Who had been there.
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Already thinking about the Passover.
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They would have gone.
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Immediately.
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To Exodus 24.
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They would have remembered.
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That at Mount Sinai.
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As God.
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Met his people there.
-
Having delivered them.
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From Egypt.
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And saved them.
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Through the Red Sea.
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And provided for them.
-
All the things that.
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We preached on.
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A couple weeks ago.
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Or a couple years ago.
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So if you want to go back.
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And listen to our Exodus series.
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You'll remember all these things.
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How God provided for his people.
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And delivered them.
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And brought them to Mount Sinai.
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Where he revealed himself to them.
-
And said.
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If you will follow my commands.
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I will be your God.
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And you will be my people.
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I have carried you with eagle's wings.
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I have delivered you.
-
So that you can be my people.
-
And the people said.
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Yes.
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We will do this.
-
And Moses sacrificed a lamb.
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And he took the blood.
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And he.
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And he cast it over the people.
-
To say.
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This is the sign of the covenant.
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And Jewish.
-
Person.
-
Sitting in this last supper.
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With Jesus.
-
This is the new covenant.
-
In my blood.
-
They would have remembered.
-
All of that.
-
And then they would have remembered.
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On top of that.
-
The promise from the prophet Jeremiah.
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That the days are coming.
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Where I will make a new covenant.
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With my people.
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Where I will write the laws.
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On their hearts.
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I will give them my spirit.
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I will turn their hearts of stone.
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To hearts of flesh.
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Say Ezekiel.
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And I will.
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Be your God.
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And you will be my people.
-
This is the new covenant.
-
Luke alone says new.
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In here.
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Matthew and Mark.
-
Chose not to include that word.
-
Luke wants us to remember.
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To make sure we know.
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What covenant he's talking about.
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And these hopes.
-
And these promises.
-
The other words.
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That are added to this.
-
That would never have been a part of a Passover meal.
-
Is that.
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This is my body broken for you.
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Given for you.
-
This cup is poured out for you.
-
Jesus says.
-
I am going to be.
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The Passover lamb for you.
-
So that you might.
-
Be delivered.
-
This is for your deliverance.
-
From a greater slavery.
-
Than the slavery to the Egyptians.
-
This is.
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For your deliverance.
-
From a greater judgment.
-
Than the death of the firstborn.
-
Because I will be the firstborn.
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And the lamb.
-
I will be the one.
-
Who will stand in your place.
-
To free you.
-
From sin.
-
And from eternal judgment.
-
I am the one.
-
Who has come.
-
To rescue you.
-
Not just from slavery.
-
In this life.
-
But from eternal condemnation.
-
Because of your rejection.
-
Against God.
-
And in doing this.
-
Jesus lays a foundation.
-
For a relationship with him.
-
And extends.
-
An invitation.
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For us to come.
-
And to partake.
-
Commentator.
-
William Barclay.
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Says this.
-
What Jesus said was this.
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By my life.
-
And by my death.
-
I have made possible.
-
A new relationship.
-
Between you and God.
-
You are sinners.
-
That is true.
-
But because I died for you.
-
God is no longer your enemy.
-
But your friend.
-
It costs the life of Christ.
-
To restore our lost relationship.
-
Of friendship.
-
With God.
-
God.
-
This is of course.
-
Where the whole gospel of Luke.
-
Is going towards.
-
It's the death and resurrection of Jesus.
-
And we're now hurtling towards.
-
That final.
-
That final day.
-
Which we will celebrate.
-
In just over a month.
-
Good Friday.
-
And Easter Sunday.
-
But here.
-
Jesus gives us a meal.
-
As an expression of.
-
And as a means.
-
To.
-
Have a relationship with God.
-
That's what Jesus does.
-
And this is the backdrop.
-
Of what we do.
-
When we come to this table.
-
This is why we do it together.
-
We practice it.
-
John Calvin said.
-
It was not ordained to be received.
-
Only one.
-
Or once a year.
-
Nor.
-
Perfunctorily.
-
As is now the usual custom.
-
I guess in his days.
-
Communion had already become.
-
Pretty rote.
-
Rather.
-
It was ordained to be frequently used.
-
Among all Christians.
-
In order that they might.
-
And then there are four things he says.
-
So that they might.
-
One.
-
Frequently return.
-
Turn in memory.
-
To Christ's death on his cross.
-
On the cross.
-
To the passion.
-
Secondly.
-
That they might.
-
By such remembrance.
-
Sustain and strengthen their faith.
-
Thirdly.
-
That they might urge themselves.
-
To sing thanksgiving to God.
-
And proclaim his goodness.
-
And fourth.
-
By.
-
Participating in the Lord's Supper.
-
That they might nourish.
-
A mutual love.
-
And among themselves.
-
Give witness to this love.
-
And discern its bond.
-
In the unity of Christ's body.
-
So why?
-
It's to remember.
-
Looking back.
-
It's to strengthen us.
-
Today.
-
Strengthen our faith.
-
In Christ.
-
And in this gospel message.
-
Today.
-
To encourage us.
-
And urge us.
-
To sing.
-
Thanksgiving.
-
And celebrate.
-
The goodness of God.
-
God.
-
And to express.
-
A unity.
-
By doing it together.
-
And so this is why we practice it.
-
The way we do here at Trinity.
-
Not a few times a year.
-
But.
-
Pretty much every other week.
-
And we do it together.
-
As God's people.
-
So that we can help one another remember.
-
So that we can see what God has done.
-
As he's called people.
-
From every tribe and tongue and nation.
-
From every.
-
Socioeconomic level.
-
From literally.
-
As I look around and see your faces.
-
From all over the world.
-
God has gathered a congregation here.
-
To celebrate what Jesus has done.
-
And this is the bond.
-
Of unity that we do.
-
And it's why we do it together.
-
Together.
-
We do it soberly.
-
Because we recognize.
-
That it was our sin.
-
That required the death.
-
Of the son of God.
-
But we do it joyfully.
-
And with great thanksgiving.
-
Because he has shown us.
-
So great love.
-
Friends.
-
This is the answer.
-
To our questions.
-
About God.
-
Does he desire.
-
Communion with us.
-
So much so.
-
That he would die on the cross.
-
For our sins.
-
That he would face.
-
The unimaginable suffering.
-
Of that death.
-
To rescue us.
-
Do we know how to get there?
-
Yes.
-
By faith in Christ.
-
And then as.
-
A part of God's people.
-
To celebrate the Lord's.
-
Supper.
-
This meal.
-
Communion.
-
Regularly.
-
So that we remember.
-
And never get beyond.
-
The gospel.
-
Or never lose sight.
-
Of this great news.
-
Of what God has done for us.
-
That we would feast on it.
-
And feed on it.
-
So that our faith.
-
Would be strengthened.
-
Can we have a relationship.
-
With God?
-
Yes.
-
He has made a way.
-
And so we will.
-
We will now celebrate.
-
The Lord's Supper together.
-
We will come to this table.
-
And as we come to this table.
-
We have this.
-
Weight of this passage.
-
In our minds.
-
It's the best way we can apply it.
-
For those who are serving.
-
Let me ask you.
-
Come forward.
-
As we come to this table.
-
We recognize.
-
To eat and to drink of these things.
-
Is not a light thing.
-
But it is a serious thing.
-
And it has meaning.
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It has meaning.
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As an expression of our faith.
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And trust in Jesus.
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As our Savior.
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And if you are here this morning.
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And you are not sure where you stand.
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Or if you are here this morning.
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And you are seeking to understand.
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Christianity more.
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We would ask you.
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Let it pass by.
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Nobody is going to think poorly of you.
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If you do so.
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Just let it pass by.
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Because this isn't yet for you.
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This is for those.
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Who have placed their faith in Christ.
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For any of you.
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Who have placed your faith in Christ.
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We invite you.
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Come.
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Eat.
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Feast.
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And remember.
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And rejoice.
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What we will do.
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Is we will pass out.
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The unleavened bread.
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Hold on to it.
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And we will eat it together.
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And then we will.
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After that.
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Pass out the cup.
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And we will hold on to that.
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And we will drink it together.
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As well.
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So let's go.
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And eat.
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This feast.
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Of the Lord's Supper.
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Eli.
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Will you pray.
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For the.
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Thank you.