Sermon

An Invitation to Worship

Trinity Baptist Church - Sermons

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  1. Well, good morning, church. Turn with me if you have a Bible, or you can follow along on the screen.

  2. We'll be reading this morning from Psalm 95. We're doing a series on the Psalms this fall,

  3. or I guess it's becoming winter. As we've said, the Psalms are a collection of songs and prayers

  4. that were written over the course of several hundred years by several different people,

  5. and they were gradually collected together and became a song book or a prayer book for the

  6. ancient Israelites. And we've seen there are all kinds of different Psalms that teach us to pray

  7. in all kinds of different circumstances. So we've looked at Psalms of lament, people crying out to

  8. God in the middle of trouble. We've looked at Psalms of confession, people turning to God in the midst

  9. of failure when they've messed up and finding God's mercy. We've seen Psalms of thanksgiving,

  10. where people are just remembering the blessings that they've received from God. This is a Psalm

  11. of worship, and in fact of coming together to worship as a community in particular.

  12. We might call it a call to corporate worship. So let me read Psalm 95 for us this morning.

  13. Oh come, let us sing to the Lord. Let us make a joyful noise to the rock of our salvation.

  14. Let us come into his presence with thanksgiving. Let us make a joyful noise to him with songs of

  15. praise, for the Lord is a great God. And a great King above all gods. In his hand are the depths of

  16. the earth. The heights of the mountains are his also. The sea is his, for he made it, and his hands formed

  17. the dry land. Oh come, let us worship and bow down. Let us kneel before the Lord, our maker, for he is

  18. our God. And we are the people of his pasture and the sheep of his hand. Today if you hear his voice,

  19. don't harden your hearts as at Meribah, as on the day at Massa in the wilderness, when your fathers put me

  20. to the test and put me to the proof, though they had seen my work. For forty years I loathed that

  21. generation and said they are a people who go astray in their heart, and they have not known my ways.

  22. Therefore I swore in my wrath, they shall not enter my rest. Where is this world headed?

  23. And where is my life going? I wonder if you've asked either of those questions lately.

  24. Probably many of us have seen signs over the last few months saying something like,

  25. we will get through this together. Right? And I think that expresses a good aspiration towards

  26. solidarity and steadfastness in an age where there's a division and disillusionment.

  27. But it leaves also an unanswered question. As a society, after we get through this,

  28. where exactly are we headed? Or we might ask that question on a personal level.

  29. You know, many people in the ancient world, in the modern world, secular people, religious people,

  30. have spoken of life as a journey. The ancient Chinese philosopher Lao Tzu wrote,

  31. the journey of a thousand miles starts beneath one's feet, or with a single step.

  32. Aerosmith sang, life's a journey, not a destination, and I just can't tell just what tomorrow brings.

  33. Right? But if my life's a journey, here's the question. Is it just an endless wandering or meandering?

  34. Or is there a final destination where we're headed?

  35. Well, the psalm we're looking at today extends an invitation. An invitation to worship.

  36. In other words, an invitation to join God's people on a journey towards God's presence.

  37. And according to the Bible, that's what the human race was made to do from the very beginning,

  38. to worship God and to draw near to Him and to live in His presence.

  39. Now, we don't know for sure who first wrote this psalm, or when exactly it was written,

  40. but a good possibility is that this psalm was written for Jewish pilgrims

  41. journeying to one of the three annual festivals in Jerusalem.

  42. Three times a year, many of the Jewish people would travel to Jerusalem,

  43. and they would meet together in the temple.

  44. In the fall, there was a feast called the Feast of Tabernacles.

  45. So they would gather together, they would come together in the temple

  46. and listen to God's word where God had promised to be present with them.

  47. If you notice, verse 1 and verse 6 begin with the words,

  48. O come, right? It's an invitation, come along.

  49. So just imagine these pilgrims singing the words of this psalm

  50. as they journeyed toward Jerusalem and finally entering in.

  51. Ever since the early church, Christians have also looked to this psalm

  52. and received this psalm as an invitation to corporate worship.

  53. So in many liturgical churches or churches with sort of a set routine

  54. for what is read each week,

  55. this is often an invitation at the beginning of morning prayer

  56. or other prayer gatherings.

  57. So, you know, maybe you're here today exploring faith or spirituality

  58. or maybe you're tuning in for the first time

  59. and you're sort of wondering what Christianity is all about.

  60. I hope this psalm for you could be an introduction

  61. to the God who Christians worship,

  62. as well as an invitation to consider orienting your life around him.

  63. For those of us who are Christians,

  64. I hope this psalm will be an encouragement for us,

  65. an encouragement to worship God and to draw near to him

  66. and also a guide for what it actually means,

  67. what it looks like to do that.

  68. This psalm actually points us to three aspects of worship.

  69. And the first one I'll call rejoicing before God's greatness.

  70. The second one I'll call reverence before God's kindness.

  71. And the third we'll call responding to God's word.

  72. So rejoicing, reverence, and response.

  73. We'll see these as we go through the three sections of the psalm.

  74. So first, rejoicing before God's greatness.

  75. We see this in verses 1 through 5.

  76. The psalm begins with a summons to rejoice.

  77. Look at the verbs in verses 1 and 2.

  78. Sing to the Lord.

  79. It's a word that means give a ringing shout.

  80. Make a joyful noise.

  81. The word was used for a triumphant war cry or for a trumpet blast.

  82. So we see a picture of God's people speaking to one another,

  83. sort of urging each other on.

  84. Let us sing.

  85. Let us make a joyful noise.

  86. Let us come before God with thanksgiving.

  87. In one commentator's words, this is an exuberant opening,

  88. an expression of unashamed enthusiasm,

  89. an acclamation fit for a king.

  90. And then in verses 3 of 5, we see the reason for this rejoicing.

  91. For the Lord is a great God.

  92. And a great king above all gods.

  93. Now, as we've been going through the psalms,

  94. if you've been coming or listening to these sermons,

  95. you may have noticed a common pattern in the psalms.

  96. And the pattern is this.

  97. One line echoes or builds upon,

  98. or sometimes contrasts, the prior line.

  99. The technical or literary term for this is called parallelism.

  100. Now, parallelism can almost seem redundant at times, right?

  101. Here, we have the word great repeated twice.

  102. The Lord is a great God, a great king above all gods.

  103. But it's more than just repetition for emphasis.

  104. The second line often takes the initial idea one step further,

  105. or one step deeper.

  106. So here, it says,

  107. The Lord is a great God.

  108. And then it goes on to say,

  109. A great king above all gods.

  110. You see, the God of the Bible is not just one among many gods out there.

  111. He is the supreme Lord who reigns over every other power and authority

  112. in heaven and on earth.

  113. That's what the Bible claims.

  114. Now, one of the fascinating things about the psalms

  115. is that their primary distinguishing feature on a literary level

  116. is what I've called this parallelism.

  117. Now, many poems,

  118. if you read different kinds of poetry in different languages,

  119. some poems are distinguished by steady beats or beautiful rhythms.

  120. But if you try to translate a poem with a steady beat

  121. or a beautiful rhythm from one language into another language,

  122. it's almost impossible to do that.

  123. And you almost always lose a lot in the process

  124. because there aren't always the same words that rhyme in another language.

  125. But here's the thing.

  126. The psalms can be translated into all kinds of languages

  127. because their distinguishing feature is not a steady beat or a beautiful rhythm,

  128. but these echoing or building ideas,

  129. these images that build on each other.

  130. You see, God designed the psalms not just for the ancient Israelites

  131. and not just for modern scholars who can study Hebrew and appreciate Hebrew,

  132. but for people of every nation, speakers of every language,

  133. to take these prayers upon their lips

  134. and draw near to the one true God with them.

  135. You see, these psalms, even in the way they're constructed,

  136. literarily are meant for the whole world.

  137. The Lord is a great God and a great King above all gods.

  138. It says the depths and the heights, the sea and the dry land,

  139. the whole world belongs to this God.

  140. Now in the ancient world, that was a revolutionary idea

  141. because nearly everyone else in the ancient world believed

  142. that the world was under the rule of various territorial deities.

  143. So in Canaanite mythology,

  144. Baal was the God of the heights, the mountains,

  145. the God of fertility and prosperity.

  146. So people gathered at mountaintop shrines to seek the favor of Baal.

  147. On the other hand, there was a God named Molech,

  148. who was the God of the depths.

  149. And so people gathered in caves and dark places

  150. and carried out actually some dark rituals to worship Molech.

  151. In Babylonian mythology, there was a God of the sea named Tiamat, right?

  152. The sea was this overpowering, right?

  153. The sea could easily overpower you, right?

  154. And so they worshiped this God of the sea,

  155. the God of power and control and domination.

  156. But you know, throughout the Hebrew Bible,

  157. throughout the Old Testament,

  158. we hear a very different idea.

  159. There's a confident and consistent proclamation

  160. that there's only one deity truly worth fearing.

  161. There's only one living and true God

  162. who rules over everything, everywhere, without any exceptions.

  163. And so you don't have to worry.

  164. You see, many people in the ancient world lived in fear

  165. that there was some God of some place

  166. that maybe they didn't quite know how to please that God.

  167. Or maybe that God was having a battle with a nearby God, right?

  168. So there was, you could never be totally secure

  169. with all these territorial gods inhabiting different places,

  170. the heights, the depths, the sea, the desert.

  171. And so this would have been a liberating message

  172. for people who had lived in constant fear

  173. and constant efforts to please many, many different gods.

  174. The Lord is a great king above all gods.

  175. You see, no matter where you are on your journey of life,

  176. whether you're on a highest mountaintop

  177. or whether you're in the deepest, darkest valley,

  178. the message of the Bible is that the Lord is God.

  179. His hands formed it all and his hands hold it all.

  180. He's the only one you really need

  181. because he's the only God who's always there.

  182. Now, some of you might say,

  183. well, okay, I guess I can see how that was a revolutionary idea back then

  184. when people thought the mountains and the valleys and the seas

  185. were haunted by different spirits.

  186. But, I mean, we live in the modern world.

  187. I mean, nobody even recognizes those names of ancient gods anymore.

  188. But I think modern people still worship gods like these.

  189. Modern people still worship gods like Baal,

  190. gods of fertility and prosperity and pleasure and success.

  191. People go to great lengths,

  192. spend huge amounts of money, huge amounts of time,

  193. huge amounts of energy pursuing fertility, pleasure, success,

  194. and material prosperity,

  195. all those things that Baal was supposed to provide.

  196. And yet that quest for pleasure and prosperity

  197. can be brought to a screeching halt

  198. when unwanted sickness or suffering or pain or loss intrudes.

  199. When suffering strikes as it has in so many ways this year,

  200. gods like Baal have nothing meaningful to say,

  201. nothing helpful to say.

  202. The only thing they can say is,

  203. just wait until the next party.

  204. Just wait until the bars and nightclubs open again.

  205. Just wait until you can do what you used to be able to do.

  206. And so some people turn to gods like Molech,

  207. the gods of the depths,

  208. the gods of darkness and despair and secrecy and shame.

  209. Just think about how prevalent addictions of all kinds

  210. have become in our society.

  211. How many times people retreat into dark corners

  212. and hide behind anonymous web browsers

  213. and continue doing the same things

  214. which they would even admit are self-destructive,

  215. but they continue doing the same things over and over again.

  216. Every year the number of deaths of despair,

  217. suicides and overdoses,

  218. keeps increasing.

  219. Other people deal with the chaos and unpredictability of the world

  220. by turning to gods like Tiamat,

  221. the ancient god of the sea,

  222. the god of power and control.

  223. And we try to seize that power and control.

  224. We try to obtain and maintain power and control,

  225. whether it's through physical strength or emotional manipulation.

  226. But the worship of power makes us hardened

  227. and cynical and selfish,

  228. and ultimately it dehumanizes us.

  229. You see, these ancient gods are still very present

  230. in the modern world, just in different forms.

  231. But none of those false gods can give lasting joy.

  232. Only the true God, the great king above all gods can do that.

  233. He's the god of the heights,

  234. the giver of every good gift.

  235. He's the god of the depths who can meet us

  236. and shine his light into our darkest, deepest valley

  237. and who can walk with us through it.

  238. And he's the god of the turbulent waters

  239. who can abide with us

  240. and bring us peace in the midst of the storm.

  241. You know, if you turn to the New Testament,

  242. if you read the gospels in the New Testament,

  243. they show us that Jesus Christ is the lord of all these places.

  244. One of his first miracles is

  245. Jesus turns water into wine at a wedding.

  246. He's better than Baal.

  247. He's the god of joy and life and beauty.

  248. But he's also the god who meets people

  249. in their place of shame and despair and darkness,

  250. who touches the lepers and befriends the outcasts

  251. and heals people who have been sick

  252. for years and years and years

  253. and who have been shut out and abandoned.

  254. And he welcomes them in.

  255. And he walks on the troubled waters.

  256. And bids the storm be still.

  257. He's the great king above all gods.

  258. You see, we have a reason to rejoice

  259. before the greatness of our God and Savior.

  260. That's the first aspect of worship

  261. that this psalm invites us into

  262. is rejoicing before the greatness of God.

  263. But the second aspect of worship

  264. that this psalm invites us into

  265. is reverence before the kindness of God.

  266. In verses 6 and 7,

  267. O come, let us worship and bow down.

  268. Let us kneel before the Lord,

  269. our maker.

  270. You see, here we're called to take a posture

  271. of reverent humility,

  272. of quiet submission before the Lord.

  273. All these three verbs in verse 6

  274. emphasize the idea of getting low before God,

  275. accepting our own place and acknowledging his.

  276. He is God.

  277. We are not.

  278. But this is not a distant,

  279. formal kind of reverence.

  280. You know, you might have noticed

  281. that both verse 1 and verse 6

  282. begin with the words,

  283. O come.

  284. But the Hebrew verbs are actually

  285. slightly different.

  286. The first one in verse 1

  287. means something like,

  288. come along.

  289. Join us on this journey.

  290. But the verb in verse 6

  291. means something like,

  292. come on in.

  293. Enter in

  294. to the presence of this God.

  295. Come before him.

  296. Kneel before him with reverence.

  297. You see, it's not an idea

  298. of shrinking back from God

  299. or running away from God in terror.

  300. It's the idea of drawing near

  301. to God with reverence.

  302. That's what this psalm

  303. is inviting us to.

  304. And verse 7 gives us the reason

  305. for such reverence.

  306. Because of the Lord's kindness.

  307. He's our maker.

  308. In other words,

  309. he's made us who we are.

  310. Just like he made the sea

  311. in verse 5,

  312. he made us to be

  313. his very own people,

  314. his children,

  315. his inheritance,

  316. whom he loves.

  317. And he's not just a great God.

  318. It says he's our God.

  319. We can know him as ours.

  320. We can know him as a shepherd.

  321. We're the people of his pasture.

  322. We're the sheep of his hand.

  323. You know, in the ancient world,

  324. a shepherd during the daytime

  325. would lead his flock as a group

  326. to a green pasture

  327. where they all could feed.

  328. But at nighttime,

  329. he went one step further.

  330. He would count them one by one.

  331. Each one would pass under his hand

  332. as they entered the fold.

  333. You know, the Bible says

  334. that Jesus Christ is a good shepherd.

  335. And that he cares for his flock,

  336. right, his church,

  337. his people as a group,

  338. but he also sees us

  339. one by one.

  340. Jesus said,

  341. no one can snatch my sheep

  342. out of my hand.

  343. Now, before we move on

  344. to the third point,

  345. let's consider two implications

  346. of these first two points.

  347. First implication,

  348. worship is a matter

  349. of both rejoicing

  350. and reverence.

  351. Right?

  352. Well, the first part

  353. and the second part.

  354. Making a joyful noise

  355. without reverence

  356. is not really worship.

  357. It's, it just,

  358. that just ends up being

  359. superficial and self-indulgent.

  360. But a kind of reverence

  361. or fear of God

  362. without any joy

  363. is not the,

  364. that's the attitude

  365. of a frightened captive,

  366. not of a beloved child.

  367. See, neither of those

  368. are true worship of God.

  369. You see,

  370. genuine biblical worship

  371. lives at the intersection

  372. of rejoicing and reverence.

  373. There's a time

  374. for singing songs of praise,

  375. for clapping our hands

  376. or raising our hands,

  377. but there's also a time

  378. for kneeling quietly

  379. and confessing our sins

  380. and reverently approaching

  381. the throne of grace.

  382. Now, rejoicing and reverence

  383. can be expressed

  384. in a variety of styles

  385. and forms.

  386. Different churches

  387. do this in different ways.

  388. Some worship services

  389. are louder,

  390. some are quieter,

  391. some are shorter,

  392. some are longer,

  393. some are,

  394. some use choirs,

  395. some use bands,

  396. some have no musical

  397. instruments at all,

  398. some use prescribed liturgy,

  399. some avoid prescribed liturgies

  400. as much as they possibly can.

  401. But whatever styles

  402. and forms it may take,

  403. the heart of true worship

  404. is rejoicing

  405. and reverence

  406. before the God

  407. who is great

  408. and who is kind.

  409. That's what the Bible says

  410. at the heart

  411. of genuine worship,

  412. no matter what

  413. the precise styles

  414. and forms it might take.

  415. So that's the first point.

  416. It's about rejoicing

  417. and reverence.

  418. Second implication,

  419. notice the reasons

  420. for rejoicing and reverence.

  421. I think most of the time

  422. we would assume

  423. that the reason

  424. we should rejoice

  425. is because God's done

  426. good stuff for us.

  427. And the reason

  428. that we should fear God

  429. is because he's great

  430. and strong

  431. and higher than us.

  432. But this psalm

  433. actually flips that.

  434. It says we should rejoice

  435. because God is great.

  436. And it says we should

  437. fear God

  438. because he's so kind.

  439. Now think about that.

  440. Why does this psalm

  441. say that?

  442. You see,

  443. we don't rejoice

  444. only because God's

  445. been good to us,

  446. only because God,

  447. only because we like

  448. the benefits that come

  449. along with knowing God.

  450. We also rejoice

  451. because God is

  452. the sovereign king

  453. and there's no one

  454. else like him

  455. and he's greater

  456. than all other gods

  457. and that's a reason

  458. to rejoice.

  459. That is a good thing

  460. that there is a God

  461. like that.

  462. And also,

  463. we don't fear God

  464. just because he's

  465. more powerful

  466. than we are.

  467. You know,

  468. the Bible is not

  469. talking,

  470. you see,

  471. God is not

  472. a cosmic bully

  473. that we have

  474. to live in

  475. constantly be

  476. intimidated by

  477. just because he's

  478. more powerful

  479. than us.

  480. No,

  481. this psalm says

  482. we should fear God

  483. because of how

  484. kind he is,

  485. because of how

  486. merciful he's been

  487. to us even though

  488. we don't deserve it

  489. because he's been

  490. our faithful shepherd

  491. and we're the sheep

  492. of his pasture

  493. and the flock

  494. under his care.

  495. So corporate worship

  496. involves rejoicing

  497. before God's greatness,

  498. reverence before

  499. God's kindness

  500. and third,

  501. from verses 7 to 11,

  502. we see that worship

  503. involves responding

  504. to God's word.

  505. Today,

  506. if you hear his voice,

  507. don't harden

  508. your hearts.

  509. You see,

  510. so far,

  511. in the first two sections,

  512. we've heard God's people

  513. speaking to each other,

  514. encouraging one another

  515. to come before God

  516. in worship.

  517. But here,

  518. starting at the end

  519. of verse 7,

  520. we hear God's voice

  521. speaking to us.

  522. Again,

  523. that makes sense

  524. if the psalm was written

  525. for these Jewish pilgrims,

  526. sort of the first half

  527. is them on their journey

  528. to the temple,

  529. verse 6,

  530. they enter into the temple

  531. and then they hear

  532. the word of God,

  533. right?

  534. You see that pattern.

  535. And also,

  536. if you think about

  537. what we do

  538. when we meet here

  539. on Sundays,

  540. guess what?

  541. We're doing the same thing.

  542. We begin with rejoicing

  543. for the greatness of God.

  544. That's almost always

  545. the theme

  546. of our first song

  547. or hymn.

  548. And then we draw near

  549. with reverence,

  550. right?

  551. We come before God,

  552. we confess our sins

  553. and our need

  554. for His mercy

  555. and then we hear

  556. a reading

  557. that assures us

  558. that God's mercy

  559. and forgiveness

  560. have been provided

  561. and that we can be

  562. assured of that.

  563. And then often

  564. we respond with a song

  565. praising God

  566. for His kindness.

  567. And then we listen

  568. to His voice,

  569. we listen to the scriptures,

  570. to God's voice

  571. speaking to us

  572. in His word.

  573. You see,

  574. when we meet for worship,

  575. the pastors

  576. are not just

  577. making up stuff

  578. that we can do together

  579. that we think

  580. sounds good

  581. and feels good.

  582. No,

  583. we're following

  584. the patterns

  585. that have been

  586. laid out for us

  587. here in this psalm

  588. and in other parts

  589. of the Bible

  590. that help us

  591. to draw near to God.

  592. You might also notice

  593. that the tone changes

  594. in section three

  595. compared to sections

  596. one and two.

  597. Instead of rejoicing,

  598. instead of exuberance

  599. and enthusiasm,

  600. the psalm concludes

  601. with a stern warning.

  602. One commentator said

  603. the ending of this psalm

  604. sacrifices literary grace

  605. to moral urgency.

  606. You see,

  607. the point is

  608. worshiping God

  609. is not just a matter

  610. of beautiful songs

  611. and happy feelings.

  612. Real worship

  613. involves being confronted

  614. by the message

  615. of the real God

  616. at a heart level.

  617. And you know what?

  618. That isn't always pretty

  619. and it isn't always pleasant.

  620. Here the warning is

  621. don't harden your hearts.

  622. Now you might say,

  623. well what exactly

  624. is that warning against?

  625. Well, the psalmist

  626. gives an example.

  627. He says,

  628. don't harden your hearts

  629. like they did

  630. back in the day

  631. at Masa and Meribah.

  632. Now we read the account

  633. of Masa and Meribah

  634. earlier in the service

  635. from Exodus 17.

  636. Now just as some context

  637. for that story,

  638. the people in that story,

  639. they were the generation

  640. of Israelites

  641. who had been rescued

  642. dramatically from slavery

  643. in Egypt.

  644. For generations,

  645. they had been enslaved,

  646. they had been oppressed,

  647. it got worse and worse,

  648. the Pharaoh was trying

  649. to basically exterminate them,

  650. and God sent them,

  651. Moses,

  652. as their leader,

  653. to deliver them.

  654. And God intervened

  655. on their behalf,

  656. and God had led them

  657. out of slavery in Egypt

  658. and they were on a journey

  659. in the wilderness.

  660. So verse 9 says,

  661. these people had seen

  662. my work,

  663. they had seen my work,

  664. these people had seen

  665. miracles that most of us

  666. have never even seen.

  667. They had seen more miracles

  668. than almost any other

  669. generation in history

  670. would ever see.

  671. So they had seen

  672. the ten plagues

  673. coming upon Egypt,

  674. one after the other,

  675. the Red Sea parting,

  676. the Egyptian army

  677. pursuing them

  678. that was intent

  679. on devouring them,

  680. instead perishing

  681. in the sea,

  682. God then giving them

  683. a pillar of cloud

  684. by day

  685. and a pillar of fire

  686. by night

  687. to guide and lead them

  688. through the desert,

  689. making bitter water sweet,

  690. providing manna

  691. from heaven every morning.

  692. God had demonstrated

  693. his greatness

  694. and his kindness

  695. to them

  696. in countless ways

  697. already.

  698. And then

  699. they come

  700. to Exodus 7,

  701. that's what happens

  702. in Exodus 1 through 16,

  703. and then they come

  704. to Exodus 17,

  705. they come to a place

  706. called Rephidim,

  707. and there's not any water

  708. to drink there.

  709. And how do they respond?

  710. Well, they start quarreling

  711. with Moses.

  712. It says they grumbled,

  713. they said,

  714. why did you bring us

  715. up out of Egypt

  716. to kill us

  717. and our children

  718. and our livestock

  719. with thirst?

  720. They start accusing Moses,

  721. and by extension

  722. accusing God,

  723. because God's the one

  724. who had appointed Moses

  725. and God had used Moses

  726. to deliver them.

  727. And Moses cries out to God,

  728. he says,

  729. these people are ready

  730. to stone me.

  731. And I don't think

  732. Moses was exaggerating

  733. or overreacting.

  734. The people were ready

  735. to put Moses on trial,

  736. declare him guilty,

  737. and get rid of him

  738. for good.

  739. And the end of the story

  740. says Moses called

  741. the name of the place

  742. Massah,

  743. which is a word

  744. that means testing,

  745. and Meribah,

  746. which is a word

  747. that means quarreling

  748. because of how

  749. the people behaved there.

  750. You see,

  751. here's the picture.

  752. God had proved himself

  753. to them time and time again.

  754. And then,

  755. when his people

  756. faced a test,

  757. when they faced a struggle,

  758. when they faced

  759. an uncomfortable situation,

  760. they very quickly

  761. turned against God.

  762. They hardened their hearts,

  763. they start accusing Moses

  764. and accusing God,

  765. denying God's power,

  766. denying God's goodness,

  767. denying his presence

  768. with them.

  769. They said,

  770. God, I won't trust you

  771. until you prove yourself again.

  772. I won't believe

  773. that you love us

  774. until you make

  775. our lives easier.

  776. I won't obey you

  777. until you give me

  778. what I want.

  779. And they didn't

  780. just do that once.

  781. They did it over and over

  782. for 40 years

  783. in the wilderness.

  784. If you read

  785. through the book

  786. of Numbers,

  787. it shows seven

  788. different times

  789. when the people

  790. hardened their hearts.

  791. Same pattern,

  792. over and over again

  793. in the wilderness.

  794. And in the end,

  795. it says,

  796. God got fed up with them

  797. because they never learned.

  798. And that generation

  799. of Israelites

  800. never entered in

  801. to the promised land.

  802. They perished

  803. in the wilderness.

  804. And so,

  805. the psalmist here,

  806. writing hundreds of years

  807. after all that happened,

  808. the psalmist says,

  809. don't be like them.

  810. Today,

  811. if you hear God's voice,

  812. don't harden your hearts.

  813. In other words,

  814. don't forget all the ways

  815. that God has shown himself

  816. to be great

  817. and good.

  818. That he's shown himself

  819. and proved himself

  820. to you

  821. and to his people

  822. in the past.

  823. Don't forget all

  824. that he's already done

  825. for you

  826. and all that he's already

  827. brought you through.

  828. If we were to

  829. apply it to today,

  830. don't stop trusting

  831. and obeying God

  832. just because it's 2020

  833. and life is hard

  834. and disappointing.

  835. He's still the same God

  836. yesterday,

  837. today,

  838. and forever.

  839. He's still the great creator.

  840. He's still the good shepherd.

  841. He's still worthy

  842. of our trust

  843. and obedience.

  844. This is a stern warning.

  845. It's a bit like being

  846. doused with ice cold water.

  847. Right?

  848. It doesn't feel very pleasant

  849. to hear this.

  850. But within this stern warning,

  851. there's also

  852. a standing invitation.

  853. If you notice

  854. in verse 11,

  855. it says,

  856. those people

  857. back then

  858. never entered

  859. God's rest.

  860. But that word

  861. enter

  862. is the same word

  863. that's translated

  864. O come

  865. in verse 6.

  866. It's a word

  867. that means enter in.

  868. You see,

  869. the same psalm

  870. that says

  871. the wilderness generation

  872. never entered in

  873. to God's rest

  874. also invites us

  875. to enter

  876. into God's rest.

  877. And hundreds of years

  878. after this psalm

  879. was written,

  880. the writer of the book

  881. of Hebrews,

  882. which is in the New Testament,

  883. picked up on this detail.

  884. And if you read

  885. the book of Hebrews

    Hebrews 3 chapter mention

  886. chapter 3 and chapter 4,

  887. it's basically

  888. a mini sermon

  889. on this psalm

  890. that highlights

  891. that point.

  892. So Hebrews 4 verse 1

    Hebrews 4:1

  893. says,

  894. the promise

  895. of entering

  896. God's rest

  897. still stands.

  898. It's a standing

  899. invitation.

  900. And he gives

  901. some very

  902. dense reasoning

  903. to explain his point.

  904. He says,

  905. those who formerly

  906. received the good news,

  907. chapter 4 verse 6,

  908. the Israelites

  909. who perished

  910. in the wilderness

  911. in Moses' day

  912. failed to enter,

  913. right?

  914. They didn't enter

  915. because of disobedience.

  916. But then,

  917. hundreds of years later,

  918. when this psalm

  919. was written,

  920. the psalm says,

  921. come along,

  922. enter in.

  923. And so the writer

  924. of Hebrews says,

  925. the true rest

  926. God was offering

  927. wasn't just the promised

  928. land that Joshua

  929. conquered.

  930. He says,

  931. there remains

  932. a Sabbath rest

  933. for the people

  934. of God.

  935. For whoever

  936. has entered

  937. God's rest

  938. has also rested

  939. from his works

  940. as God did

  941. from his.

  942. Let us therefore

  943. strive to enter

  944. that rest.

  945. You see,

  946. what the author

  947. of Hebrews is saying

  948. is that this

  949. is a standing

  950. invitation

  951. to enter

  952. into God's rest.

  953. God's rest.

  954. And the invitation

  955. is given

  956. not on the basis

  957. of our own works

  958. or our own efforts.

  959. It's given

  960. on the basis

  961. of what Jesus Christ

  962. himself

  963. has done.

  964. You see,

  965. Jesus Christ

  966. has made a way

  967. for us

  968. to enter in

  969. to God's

  970. very own presence

  971. and to find rest

  972. and peace

  973. with God

  974. that we couldn't

  975. have otherwise.

  976. You know,

  977. there's even

  978. a picture

  979. of what Jesus

  980. would do

  981. in the story

  982. of Masa

  983. and Meribah.

  984. Right?

  985. The Israelites

  986. were grumbling,

  987. quarreling,

  988. making all kinds

  989. of false accusations

  990. against Moses,

  991. against God.

  992. They were ready

  993. to get rid of Moses,

  994. find Moses guilty,

  995. put him on trial,

  996. and basically

  997. sentence him to death

  998. by stoning.

  999. That's what they

  1000. were about to do.

  1001. And if you notice,

  1002. God says something

  1003. very strange

  1004. to Moses

  1005. in the middle

  1006. of that situation.

  1007. God said,

  1008. go on before

  1009. the people,

  1010. take your staff,

  1011. your big stick

  1012. in your hand,

  1013. behold,

  1014. I'll stand before

  1015. you on the rock

  1016. at Horeb,

  1017. and you shall

  1018. strike the rock

  1019. with your staff,

  1020. and water

  1021. shall come out

  1022. of it,

  1023. and the people

  1024. will drink.

  1025. Now,

  1026. if you paid attention

  1027. to that verse,

  1028. you might ask

  1029. the question,

  1030. what in the world

  1031. is going on there?

  1032. Because that's

  1033. a very strange

  1034. command.

  1035. God says,

  1036. take this big stick,

  1037. I'm going to stand

  1038. right in front of you

  1039. on this rock,

  1040. smack the rock.

  1041. Well,

  1042. guess what?

  1043. If God's standing

  1044. on the rock,

  1045. and God says to Moses,

  1046. smack the rock

  1047. with your stick,

  1048. guess who's going

  1049. to get smacked?

  1050. What is God

  1051. saying there?

  1052. You see,

  1053. God's saying to Moses,

  1054. look,

  1055. these people are ready

  1056. to stone you.

  1057. In other words,

  1058. they want to get

  1059. rid of me.

  1060. They're convinced

  1061. that I don't love them.

  1062. They're convinced

  1063. that I can't provide

  1064. for them.

  1065. They're convinced

  1066. that I've just brought

  1067. them out here

  1068. to kill them,

  1069. but the reality is

  1070. I'm willing to be

  1071. struck down and killed

  1072. for them,

  1073. so that they can live,

  1074. so that they can

  1075. be revived and rescued.

  1076. I'm willing to take

  1077. a punishment

  1078. that I don't deserve,

  1079. so that my people

  1080. can receive the life

  1081. that they so

  1082. desperately need.

  1083. You see,

  1084. that's what Jesus did

  1085. when he came

  1086. into the world.

  1087. He was the son of God,

  1088. and he lived

  1089. a perfectly obedient

  1090. and faithful life.

  1091. He didn't deserve

  1092. any punishment

  1093. from God,

  1094. and yet he was

  1095. willing to be crucified

  1096. and falsely accused

  1097. and put to death

  1098. and to receive

  1099. the punishment

  1100. that we deserved

  1101. for our sin

  1102. and for our rebellion

  1103. against God.

  1104. You see,

  1105. if you think

  1106. that God doesn't

  1107. love you,

  1108. or if you think

  1109. that God doesn't care,

  1110. or if you think

  1111. that God can't bring

  1112. good out of hard things,

  1113. look at the cross

  1114. of Jesus Christ.

  1115. Jesus came into

  1116. a world where people

  1117. wanted to get rid of him,

  1118. and he didn't just

  1119. immediately strike

  1120. them all down

  1121. in their foolishness

  1122. and in their pride

  1123. and in their rebellion.

  1124. And in their sin,

  1125. he was willing to be,

  1126. he was willing to die

  1127. as a sacrifice

  1128. for them,

  1129. for us,

  1130. so that we could drink

  1131. of the water of life,

  1132. so that our souls

  1133. could find eternal rest

  1134. in the presence of God.

  1135. Hebrews 10 says,

  1136. we now have confidence

  1137. to enter

  1138. the holy places,

  1139. that is,

  1140. the presence of God,

  1141. by the blood of Jesus,

  1142. by his sacrifice,

  1143. by the new and living way

  1144. that he opened for us

  1145. through his flesh,

  1146. so let us draw near

  1147. with a true heart

  1148. in full assurance

  1149. of faith.

  1150. Let us hold fast

  1151. the confession of our hope

  1152. without wavering,

  1153. because he who promised

  1154. is faithful.

  1155. And let's consider

  1156. how to stir up

  1157. one another toward love

  1158. and good works.

  1159. You see,

  1160. that's what it means

  1161. to worship.

  1162. is to join God's people

  1163. on a journey

  1164. towards God's presence,

  1165. a journey of faith

  1166. and hope

  1167. and love

  1168. in response

  1169. to what Jesus Christ

  1170. has done

  1171. for us,

  1172. to open up

  1173. that way for us.

  1174. That's what this psalm

  1175. calls us into,

  1176. to rejoice

  1177. before God's greatness,

  1178. to have reverence

  1179. before God's kindness,

  1180. and to receive

  1181. and respond to his word.

  1182. Augustine wrote,

  1183. our hearts are restless

  1184. until they find

  1185. their rest in you.

  1186. Isn't that true?

  1187. the invitation is,

  1188. come and find your rest

  1189. in Jesus Christ today.

  1190. Let's pray.

  1191. Father God,

  1192. thank you for this psalm.

  1193. Thank you for the

  1194. gracious invitation

  1195. that you extend to us.

  1196. Lord,

  1197. to people like us

  1198. who

  1199. are,

  1200. naturally,

  1201. tend to get ourselves lost,

  1202. and be wandering

  1203. in the wilderness

  1204. and not really knowing

  1205. where we're supposed to go.

  1206. Lord,

  1207. thank you for this

  1208. gracious invitation

  1209. to come

  1210. and enter

  1211. into your presence.

  1212. Thank you for Jesus

  1213. who paid the price

  1214. for our sins

  1215. and our failures

  1216. that we might come

  1217. before you

  1218. not on the basis

  1219. of our achievements

  1220. but on the basis

  1221. of what he has done

  1222. and being received

  1223. by your mercy

  1224. and grace.

  1225. Lord,

  1226. would you fill our hearts

  1227. with joy

  1228. and with reverence

  1229. and awe

  1230. before you.

  1231. In Jesus' name

  1232. we pray.

  1233. Amen.

  1234. Amen.

  1235. Amen.

  1236. ...