Sermon

Deep Disappointment, Glorious Surprise

Trinity Baptist Church - Sermons

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  1. Christ is risen. Amen. If you have a Bible, turn with me to John chapter 11.

    John 11 chapter mention

  2. We'll also put the verses up on the screen so you can follow along that way.

  3. I'm going to begin by reading the first 16 verses of John chapter 11,

    John 11 chapter mention

  4. the beginning of the story of a man named Lazarus.

  5. So join me as we read along. John 11, beginning at verse 1.

  6. Now a certain man was ill, Lazarus of Bethany, the village of Mary, and her sister Martha.

  7. It was Mary who anointed the Lord with ointment and wiped his feet with her hair, whose brother Lazarus was ill.

  8. So the sisters said to him, saying, Lord, he whom you love is ill.

  9. But when Jesus heard it, he said, this illness does not lead to death.

  10. It is for the glory of God, so that the Son of God may be glorified through it.

  11. Now Jesus loved Martha and her sister and Lazarus.

  12. So when he heard that Lazarus was ill, he stayed two days longer in the place where he was.

  13. Then after this, he said to the disciples, let us go to Judea again.

  14. The disciples said to him, Rabbi, the Jews were just now seeking to stone you.

  15. Are you going there again?

  16. Jesus answered, are there not twelve hours in the day?

  17. If anyone walks in the day, he does not stumble because he sees the light of this world.

  18. But if anyone walks in the night, he stumbles because the light is not in him.

  19. After saying these things, he said to them, our friend Lazarus has fallen asleep, but I go to awaken him.

  20. The disciples said to him, Lord, if he has fallen asleep, he will recover.

  21. Now Jesus had spoken of his death, but they thought that he meant taking rest in sleep.

  22. Then Jesus told them plainly, Lazarus has died.

  23. And for your sake, I am glad that I wasn't there so that you may believe, but let us go to him.

  24. So Thomas called the twins, said to his fellow disciples, let us also go, that we may die with him.

  25. So one unavoidable part of being human is that often our expectations don't line up with reality.

  26. And sometimes this mismatch between expectations and reality results in disappointment.

  27. Last summer, my wife and I built a fire pit in our backyard, like many other people in 2020.

  28. And initially, I thought this will be great.

  29. Now I'll be able to invite people over even through the winter, even through the pandemic.

  30. So one evening in mid-November, Brian Kunzman came over.

  31. He and I were going to meet and talk.

  32. And I said, well, you know, it's supposed to be a cold night, but I think I can build a pretty good fire.

  33. You're from Chicago.

  34. I'm from New England.

  35. We can do this.

  36. Well, unfortunately, it had recently rained.

  37. So the ground under the fire pit was wet.

  38. Some of the wood was also wet.

  39. My skills at building fires in our indoor fireplace did not translate as well as I hoped to our outdoor fire pit.

  40. Brian was a good sport.

  41. We had a good conversation.

  42. But afterwards, I was so cold, I could not get to sleep for two more hours.

  43. And so I concluded I should not put anyone else in the church through that experience.

  44. And so the fire pit went unused for the rest of the winter.

  45. Now, in the scope of this past year, that is a fairly trivial example.

  46. But for many of us, this past year has brought with it a long list of disappointments, both trivial and more profound.

  47. We might say hopeful expectations that were crushed by harsh reality.

  48. But thankfully, disappointment is not the only way that our expectations don't line up with reality.

  49. Sometimes the mismatch between our expectations and reality results in a glorious surprise.

  50. For the last seven years or so, my family has had a small fig tree in the corner of our living room.

  51. My wife, Jane, has faithfully watered and tended this plant, moving it outdoors during the warmer months and in the colder months,

  52. positioning it by a south-facing window to maximize sunlight.

  53. I can take no credit for the existence, growth, or health of this fig tree or any of our other houseplants.

  54. Now, at one point, the fig tree disappeared for a few months, which was okay with me because Jane gave it away to someone who admired it.

  55. But then there was a clearance sale at a garden store and another fig tree showed up.

  56. Again, I'm not naturally into houseplants, but there wasn't space for anything else in that corner of the living room,

  57. so I had no good reason to object.

  58. For the last seven years, I have had zero expectation that either of our fig trees

  59. would ever yield any actual figs.

  60. After all, some fig trees planted in the ground take eight to ten years before they yield any fruit.

  61. And I've always been skeptical of the idea that a fruit-bearing tree could actually exist in our living room.

  62. Until last week.

  63. One evening, Jane asked me,

  64. Did you see the fig tree?

  65. I said,

  66. What about the fig tree?

  67. She said,

  68. Look at the fig tree.

  69. And there they were.

  70. Two little hard green nubs protruding from the branch.

  71. Unmistakably figs.

  72. New life and fruit emerging where I never expected to see it.

  73. My meager expectations were gloriously surprised by a merciful reality.

  74. This morning, I want us to consider two stories from the Gospel of John,

  75. where people are first disappointed,

  76. where their hopeful expectations crash into a harsh reality.

  77. But then, they are gloriously surprised.

  78. Their meager expectations are surprised by a merciful reality.

  79. The first story we're looking at is the story of Lazarus, which I've read the beginning of.

  80. The second is the story of Jesus' own death and resurrection, which we heard earlier in the service.

  81. The story of Lazarus comes right in the middle of the book of John.

  82. And the story of Jesus' own death and resurrection is the climax and conclusion of the Gospel itself.

  83. Now, these stories are connected to each other in a couple of ways.

  84. There's a chronological connection.

  85. John tells us in chapter 11, verse 53,

  86. that the raising of Lazarus sets into motion the chain of events that result in Jesus' own execution.

  87. But there's also a thematic connection in that the raising of Lazarus from the dead

  88. is a preview of Jesus' own resurrection from the dead.

  89. And throughout the history of the church, these two stories have been closely connected

  90. and sort of woven together in a variety of ways.

  91. So I want to look at them in parallel this morning.

  92. So first, let's consider how both of these stories begin with disappointment.

  93. Consider the beginning of the account of Lazarus, right?

  94. What happens?

  95. Well, first thing we learn is that this dear brother,

  96. and most likely he was a relatively young guy,

  97. became seriously ill.

  98. And you know, this isn't just an unknown individual.

  99. Most of the people whom Jesus healed during his earthly ministry,

  100. their names are not recorded for us.

  101. But this is someone who Jesus knew well.

  102. Four times this story emphasizes Jesus' particular affection and love for this family,

  103. for Mary and Martha and Lazarus.

  104. In verse 3, they say,

  105. Lord, the one you love is ill.

  106. Verse 5, it says,

  107. Jesus loved Martha and her sister and Lazarus.

  108. Verse 11, Jesus calls Lazarus our friend.

  109. Verse 36,

  110. though the mourners at his tomb say,

  111. see how he loved him.

  112. You see, these siblings had welcomed Jesus into their house.

  113. They had listened to him teach.

  114. They had shared meals with him.

  115. They had developed an emotional and relational connection with Jesus.

  116. And so they sent a request to Jesus on their brother's behalf when he became seriously ill.

  117. Now, in ancient Middle Eastern culture,

  118. if you were making a request of an honored person,

  119. you would make your request as indirectly as possible.

  120. And so that's how you showed respect to someone.

  121. So they don't say,

  122. Jesus, come.

  123. That would be sort of like ordering him around.

  124. They simply say,

  125. Lord, the one you love is ill.

  126. They give him all the information he needs to know.

  127. But the meaning is very clear.

  128. They wouldn't send such a message unless it was an urgent and important need.

  129. The message is come.

  130. But then we hear that Jesus delayed.

  131. Now Jesus loved Martha and her sister and Lazarus.

  132. So when he heard that Lazarus was ill,

  133. he stayed two days longer in the place where he was.

  134. What?

  135. How does that make any sense?

  136. Why would Jesus delay without any apparent explanation or reason?

  137. Delaying for two whole days would appear to dishonor the family

  138. and minimize their suffering.

  139. How could Jesus delay be motivated by his love?

  140. And then we see the perspective of Jesus' disciples,

  141. starting in verse 7.

  142. Two days later,

  143. Jesus says to his disciples,

  144. Okay, let's head to Judea.

  145. And immediately, his disciples objected

  146. because the last time Jesus was in Judea,

  147. the religious leaders had concluded that he should be executed.

  148. That he was worthy of death.

  149. There was hostility and danger facing him in Judea.

  150. And so the disciples pushed back on him.

  151. You know, is it really worth it

  152. to travel to attend a funeral

  153. if you would be putting your own life

  154. and maybe others' lives around you at risk?

  155. That's a hard question.

  156. So the disciples

  157. find all the reasons they can

  158. to say,

  159. Really?

  160. No, we shouldn't go.

  161. Until finally,

  162. Thomas says,

  163. Okay, let's go with him

  164. so that we'll die with him

  165. rather than leave him alone.

  166. Thomas may have been a pessimist,

  167. but he was not a coward.

  168. And as we'll see later,

  169. he was absolutely right

  170. that for Jesus and his disciples,

  171. going to Lazarus' funeral

  172. meant walking into a dangerous

  173. and legitimately hostile environment.

  174. So Jesus' friend got sick.

  175. Then Jesus delayed with no explanation.

  176. Then Jesus' friend died.

  177. Then Jesus intentionally led his disciples

  178. into a hostile and dangerous environment.

  179. That's where the story begins.

  180. Disappointment

  181. on all sides.

  182. Hopeful expectations

  183. crushed by harsh reality.

  184. Can you identify with

  185. any of those experiences?

  186. A friend or family member

  187. becoming seriously ill?

  188. A prayer

  189. that seemingly goes unanswered?

  190. A loved one

  191. lost?

  192. Unexpected hostility?

  193. Or heightened

  194. danger?

  195. Well, just a week or two later,

  196. Jesus himself would be arrested

  197. and condemned to death,

  198. mocked and beaten

  199. and crucified,

  200. and you can only imagine

  201. the disappointment

  202. that his disciples faced then.

  203. Many of them had hoped

  204. that he would be

  205. the long-awaited Messiah,

  206. the deliverer of Israel.

  207. But now he was rejected

  208. by many of Israel's own leaders

  209. and condemned

  210. by the Roman authorities.

  211. To die a cruel

  212. and shameful death.

  213. How do we respond

  214. to disappointment

  215. when hopeful expectations

  216. are crushed

  217. by harsh reality?

  218. Well, some of Jesus' disciples

  219. responded by

  220. lashing out at others.

  221. When Jesus got arrested

  222. in chapter 18,

  223. Simon Peter drew his sword

  224. and struck the high priest's servant

  225. and cut off his right ear.

  226. fear.

  227. Sometimes that's how we deal

  228. with disappointment

  229. or unmet expectations.

  230. We angrily lash out

  231. at people around us,

  232. even if they may not have been

  233. the direct cause

  234. of our disappointment.

  235. The high priest's servant

  236. certainly was not the ringleader

  237. of the crowd

  238. that arrested Jesus.

  239. We can lash out with words

  240. or even with physical actions.

  241. During the last year,

  242. instances of uncontrolled rage

  243. and physical violence

  244. have significantly increased,

  245. sometimes with tragic consequences.

  246. You see,

  247. lashing out in anger

  248. is a very natural response

  249. to disappointment,

  250. but it can cause

  251. great destruction,

  252. even if it's only

  253. through words

  254. without any physical

  255. element involved.

  256. You know,

  257. we can also respond

  258. to disappointment

  259. not by lashing out

  260. at others,

  261. but instead by withdrawing

  262. into ourselves.

  263. And actually,

  264. Peter exemplifies this too.

  265. Just a few hours

  266. after he had lashed out

  267. in anger,

  268. he withdrew in fear.

  269. When Jesus was on trial,

  270. it says Peter stood

  271. in the courtyard

  272. of the high priest

  273. warming himself

  274. by a charcoal fire

  275. because it was a cold night.

  276. And then when people

  277. kept on asking him,

  278. aren't you

  279. one of Jesus' disciples?

  280. He kept on pretending

  281. that he didn't even know

  282. what they were talking about.

  283. Of course,

  284. that's another way

  285. that we sometimes

  286. deal with our disappointment,

  287. by withdrawing

  288. from our responsibilities,

  289. by retreating

  290. into self-pity,

  291. by prioritizing

  292. our own comfort

  293. above all else,

  294. just trying to stay warm.

  295. You know,

  296. when you consider

  297. the disappointments

  298. that you've experienced

  299. lately,

  300. do you notice

  301. either of both

  302. of those tendencies?

  303. Either to lash out

  304. at others

  305. or to withdraw

  306. into yourself.

  307. You see,

  308. the invitation

  309. that both of these stories

  310. extend to us

  311. is instead of doing

  312. either of those things,

  313. the invitation

  314. that these stories extend

  315. is to go to Jesus

  316. and to stay with Jesus

  317. even in the midst

  318. of our deepest

  319. disappointments.

  320. That's what a small group

  321. of Jesus' followers

  322. did when he was crucified.

  323. It's primarily

  324. a group of women.

  325. John 19, 25

  326. says,

  327. Standing by the cross

  328. of Jesus

  329. were his mother

  330. and his mother's sister,

  331. Mary,

  332. the wife of Clopas

  333. and Mary Magdalene

  334. and the disciple

  335. whom he loved.

  336. That's John's way

  337. of referring to himself,

  338. the author of the gospel,

  339. the disciple

  340. whom Jesus loved.

  341. But these faithful few

  342. saw their Lord

  343. and teacher

  344. condemned

  345. and crucified.

  346. They saw him

  347. take his last breath.

  348. They saw his body

  349. be wrapped up

  350. and buried in a tomb.

  351. They didn't understand

  352. why it was all happening.

  353. But they stood there.

  354. They stayed with Jesus

  355. all the way to the end.

  356. They watched him.

  357. They listened to his last words.

  358. That's also what Mary

  359. and Martha did.

  360. In the story of Lazarus,

  361. when Jesus arrived

  362. too late

  363. to save their brother

  364. from dying.

  365. Verse 20,

  366. When Martha heard

  367. that Jesus was coming,

  368. she went out

  369. and met him

  370. even before Jesus

  371. entered the village.

  372. Martha said to Jesus,

  373. Lord, if you had been here,

  374. my brother

  375. would not have died.

  376. Later on in verse 32,

  377. her sister Mary

  378. says exactly the same thing.

  379. Lord,

  380. if you would have been here,

  381. my brother

  382. wouldn't have died.

  383. You see,

  384. Mary and Martha

  385. brought their disappointment,

  386. their frustration,

  387. their unmet expectations,

  388. and unfulfilled longings

  389. to Jesus,

  390. even when it seemed like

  391. Jesus might have been

  392. the cause

  393. of those disappointments.

  394. they opened up their hearts

  395. to him.

  396. They lamented the loss

  397. that they had experienced.

  398. They didn't pretend

  399. that everything was just okay

  400. and I'm just fine.

  401. And yet,

  402. they didn't abandon

  403. their trust in Jesus

  404. even in the middle

  405. of their disappointment.

  406. Now,

  407. Mary and Martha

  408. were quite different

  409. in their personalities.

  410. Martha was assertive,

  411. active,

  412. and confrontational.

  413. So she took initiative,

  414. she went out to meet Jesus

  415. and initiated the conversation.

  416. Mary was the opposite.

  417. She was quiet,

  418. reflective,

  419. and responsive.

  420. She stayed in the house.

  421. But notice how Jesus

  422. engaged Mary and Martha

  423. in such a thoughtful

  424. and loving way.

  425. He knew each of their,

  426. he knew each of them

  427. in their individual personalities.

  428. Jesus responded to Martha

  429. by engaging her

  430. in conversation,

  431. by telling her

  432. that one day

  433. her brother Lazarus

  434. would rise again.

  435. And even more than that,

  436. he told her

  437. that he himself

  438. was the resurrection

  439. and the life.

  440. He challenged

  441. and comforted Martha

  442. with bold claims

  443. and precious truths.

  444. But with Mary,

  445. Jesus took

  446. a different approach.

  447. In verse 28,

  448. Jesus specifically asked

  449. to see Mary.

  450. Martha was the one

  451. who had come out to him.

  452. They had a conversation

  453. outside the village.

  454. And then Jesus

  455. specifically asked for Mary.

  456. You see,

  457. Jesus sees us

  458. in our disappointments.

  459. Even if nobody else does.

  460. Even if we don't reach out to him,

  461. he reaches out to us.

  462. When we are quietly suffering,

  463. when we are emotionally fragile,

  464. Jesus does not overlook us.

  465. And he does not ignore us.

  466. In love,

  467. he takes initiative

  468. to come and find us

  469. and to draw us out

  470. and to listen to us.

  471. And that's what Jesus does

  472. when Mary comes to Jesus.

  473. He doesn't say a lot.

  474. He just asks,

  475. where's the grave?

  476. So he can go and weep

  477. with her there.

  478. In the face of death,

  479. Jesus felt grief

  480. and outrage

  481. and compassion

  482. all at the same time.

  483. Jesus felt for her

  484. and he felt with her.

  485. You see,

  486. Jesus meets us

  487. in the midst of our disappointments.

  488. And even when we don't understand

  489. his ways

  490. and even when

  491. our disappointments

  492. seem to be caused

  493. by his own sovereign decisions,

  494. he summons us

  495. to go to him

  496. and stay with him.

  497. That's where both of these stories begin.

  498. With great disappointment.

  499. But that's not where

  500. both of these stories end.

  501. Because both of these stories

  502. end in a glorious surprise.

  503. And what we see

  504. in both of these stories

  505. is that everyone

  506. who goes to Jesus

  507. and stays with Jesus

  508. through their disappointments

  509. is gloriously surprised

  510. by Jesus in the end.

  511. Verse 38

  512. of chapter 11,

  513. then Jesus,

  514. deeply moved again,

  515. came to the tomb of Lazarus.

  516. It was a cave

  517. and a stone lay against it.

  518. Jesus said,

  519. take away the stone.

  520. Martha,

  521. the sister of the dead man,

  522. said to him,

  523. Lord,

  524. by this time

  525. there will be an odor

  526. for he has been dead

  527. for days.

  528. You see,

  529. nobody

  530. was expecting

  531. Jesus

  532. to raise

  533. Lazarus

  534. from the dead.

  535. not even

  536. energetic

  537. go-getter Martha

  538. who had just

  539. proclaimed her faith

  540. that Jesus

  541. was the son of God

  542. who had come

  543. into the world.

  544. Now,

  545. like most other Jews

  546. in her time,

  547. Martha believed

  548. that at the end

  549. of history

  550. all the righteous,

  551. God would raise

  552. the righteous dead

  553. to life

  554. at the end of time.

  555. Including her brother.

  556. But Martha

  557. wasn't expecting

  558. a preview

  559. of that day

  560. right in front

  561. of her eyes.

  562. Martha knew

  563. that dead bodies

  564. normally start

  565. to decompose

  566. and stink

  567. after just

  568. two or three days.

  569. And this is day four.

  570. You see,

  571. in the ancient

  572. Jewish culture,

  573. they didn't

  574. embalm

  575. dead bodies

  576. in order to

  577. try to

  578. slow the process

  579. of decay.

  580. No,

  581. they simply

  582. washed the body,

  583. sometimes anointed it

  584. with oil or spices,

  585. and then wrapped it

  586. in a large sheet

  587. with a cloth

  588. over the face

  589. and the hands

  590. and feet

  591. bound.

  592. And then they

  593. would place

  594. the body

  595. in a tomb

  596. and then a year

  597. later,

  598. after the body

  599. was completely

  600. decayed

  601. and only bones

  602. were left,

  603. the family

  604. would come

  605. and retrieve

  606. the bones

  607. and bury them

  608. somewhere else

  609. so that the tomb

  610. could be reused

  611. for someone else.

  612. That was the

  613. normal procedure

  614. of burial

  615. in those days.

  616. But Jesus

  617. had come

  618. into the world

  619. to do something

  620. that was not

  621. just normal.

  622. Jesus had come

  623. into the world

  624. to reverse

  625. the cycle

  626. of sin

  627. and death

  628. and display

  629. the glory

  630. and life-giving

  631. power

  632. of the creator

  633. God himself.

  634. In John chapter 10,

    John 10 chapter mention

  635. Jesus said this,

  636. the thief

  637. comes

  638. to steal

  639. and kill

  640. and destroy.

  641. I came

  642. that they may

  643. have life

  644. and have it

  645. abundantly.

  646. I am the good shepherd.

  647. The sheep hear

  648. the shepherd's voice

  649. and the shepherd

  650. calls his own sheep

  651. by name

  652. and leads them out.

  653. And that's exactly

  654. what Jesus does here.

  655. Jesus cried out

  656. with a loud voice,

  657. Lazarus,

  658. come out!

  659. The good shepherd

  660. calling one of his

  661. own sheep

  662. by name.

  663. And then verse 44,

  664. it says,

  665. the man who had died

  666. came out,

  667. his hands and feet

  668. bound with linen strips

  669. and his face

  670. wrapped with a cloth.

  671. He was probably

  672. awkwardly shuffling,

  673. blindly feeling

  674. his way along,

  675. but most definitely

  676. he was alive

  677. again.

  678. Consider how surprising

  679. that would have been

  680. for all involved.

  681. Right?

  682. Mary and Martha

  683. had sent to Jesus

  684. in their time of need.

  685. They might have been

  686. puzzled,

  687. even troubled

  688. by his delay

  689. or seeming reluctance

  690. to respond promptly

  691. to their request,

  692. but then they were

  693. gloriously surprised

  694. by a deeper

  695. understanding

  696. of Jesus' character

  697. because they saw

  698. that Jesus not only

  699. had power

  700. to heal people

  701. from sickness,

  702. but he even

  703. had the power

  704. to call the dead

  705. to life.

  706. You see,

  707. when we stay

  708. with Jesus

  709. through our disappointment,

  710. we often end up

  711. with a clearer

  712. and more profound

  713. vision of his character

  714. in the end.

  715. Or consider

  716. the experience

  717. of Lazarus.

  718. Perhaps he had hoped

  719. that Jesus would arrive

  720. in time to heal him

  721. or at least

  722. to have a parting visit

  723. with him.

  724. But he felt his life

  725. ebbing away

  726. and Jesus never came.

  727. But then the next thing

  728. he heard

  729. was Jesus' own voice

  730. calling him by name

  731. and raising him

  732. to life again.

  733. And that's the promise

  734. that the Bible extends

  735. to everyone

  736. who believes in Jesus.

  737. That after we die,

  738. that the next voice

  739. we will hear

  740. is the voice of Jesus

  741. calling us by our name

  742. and calling us

  743. to himself.

  744. You see,

  745. what a glorious surprise

  746. for those who had experienced

  747. such deep disappointment.

  748. Now,

  749. I want to pause a moment

  750. because I want to address

  751. the question

  752. that I'm sure

  753. some of you are thinking.

  754. Which is,

  755. okay,

  756. that's an interesting story.

  757. Is there any reason

  758. to believe

  759. that such things

  760. actually happened?

  761. I mean,

  762. this is more than

  763. a report

  764. of a near-death experience.

  765. I don't know about you,

  766. but over the years

  767. I've had a handful

  768. or two of people

  769. who have told me

  770. that they have

  771. literally died

  772. and come back to life.

  773. Most of them

  774. I didn't know very well,

  775. so it has honestly

  776. been hard for me

  777. to evaluate their claims.

  778. But none of them

  779. claimed to have been dead

  780. for four days straight.

  781. It was almost always

  782. a few hours

  783. and maybe they were

  784. already in a coma

  785. in the ICU

  786. or something like that.

  787. Maybe a day.

  788. Never four.

  789. Right?

  790. After four

  791. it's pretty clear.

  792. So,

  793. what do we make

  794. of this story?

  795. Because it's claiming

  796. something pretty bold.

  797. You know,

  798. many modern skeptics

  799. assume

  800. that the miracle stories

  801. in the New Testament

  802. simply couldn't have happened.

  803. but

  804. many of the earliest

  805. opponents of Christianity

  806. did not share

  807. that assumption.

  808. So,

  809. some of the earliest

  810. opponents of Christianity

  811. accused Jesus

  812. of practicing

  813. evil magic

  814. in order to

  815. lead people astray.

  816. So,

  817. this accusation

  818. comes up in the

  819. writings of

  820. Celsus,

  821. a second century

  822. pagan opponent

  823. of Christianity

  824. as well as in

  825. the Jewish Talmud.

  826. the New Testament

  827. Gospels

  828. also record

  829. Jesus' opponents

  830. making similar

  831. accusations

  832. on multiple

  833. occasions.

  834. But notice,

  835. all these

  836. early opponents

  837. of Christianity

  838. did not deny

  839. that Jesus

  840. did miracles.

  841. they did not

  842. deny that

  843. Jesus had

  844. healed the

  845. sick

  846. or even

  847. raised the

  848. dead to

  849. life.

  850. In fact,

  851. they implicitly

  852. admitted it.

  853. They admitted

  854. that he had

  855. done

  856. marvelous deeds,

  857. things that

  858. were not

  859. normally

  860. explainable,

  861. that he had

  862. exhibited

  863. supernatural

  864. powers.

  865. They didn't

  866. question that

  867. at all.

  868. They simply

  869. accused him

  870. of getting

  871. his supernatural

  872. powers

  873. from evil

  874. forces

  875. rather than

  876. from God.

  877. So,

  878. if even

  879. Jesus'

  880. opponents

  881. acknowledged

  882. his miracles,

  883. perhaps we

  884. shouldn't be

  885. so quick

  886. to simply

  887. dismiss

  888. the possibility.

  889. Now,

  890. other people

  891. in the modern

  892. world have

  893. been skeptical

  894. of this

  895. story in

  896. particular

  897. for the

  898. reason that

  899. it is only

  900. recorded in

  901. John,

  902. which is the

  903. last of the

  904. four Gospels

  905. to be written.

  906. Lazarus isn't

  907. even named

  908. in Matthew,

  909. Mark,

  910. or Luke.

  911. And so,

  912. some scholars

  913. say this

  914. indicates

  915. that this

  916. story was

  917. made up

  918. long after

  919. the fact

  920. it's just

  921. a legend.

  922. However,

  923. if this

  924. story actually

  925. happened the

  926. way John

  927. says it did,

  928. there's a very

  929. good reason

  930. why it would

  931. not have been

  932. included in the

  933. earliest New

  934. Testament Gospels,

  935. and it's this.

  936. After Jesus

  937. raised Lazarus

  938. from the dead,

  939. Lazarus

  940. immediately became

  941. a wanted

  942. man.

  943. John 12

    John 12:10

  944. verse 10

  945. says,

  946. the chief

  947. priests

  948. made plans

  949. to put

  950. Lazarus

  951. to death

  952. as well

  953. because on

  954. account of

  955. him,

  956. many people

  957. were going

  958. away and

  959. believing in

  960. Jesus.

  961. Now,

  962. Lazarus lived

  963. in Bethany,

  964. just two

  965. miles outside

  966. of Jerusalem,

  967. where Jesus

  968. himself

  969. was killed.

  970. And if

  971. Lazarus

  972. continued to

  973. live there,

  974. which we

  975. assume he

  976. would have,

  977. his story

  978. could not

  979. have been

  980. publicly and

  981. widely proclaimed

  982. in the local

  983. area without

  984. at the same

  985. time putting

  986. him, as

  987. well as his

  988. sisters,

  989. in grave

  990. danger from

  991. both Jewish

  992. and Roman

  993. opponents of

  994. the early

  995. Christian

  996. movement.

  997. According to

  998. the book of

  999. Acts, the

  1000. first Christian

  1001. martyr,

  1002. first Christian

  1003. who was killed

  1004. for his

  1005. profession of

  1006. faith,

  1007. was Stephen,

  1008. and he was

  1009. killed in

  1010. Jerusalem.

  1011. You see,

  1012. Jerusalem was

  1013. not exactly

  1014. a safe space

  1015. for the

  1016. early Christians.

  1017. So the

  1018. Christians in

  1019. Jerusalem had

  1020. to be very

  1021. careful who

  1022. they put

  1023. forward as

  1024. public witnesses

  1025. in order to

  1026. avoid unnecessarily

  1027. exposing some

  1028. of their key

  1029. members to

  1030. mortal danger.

  1031. Now,

  1032. most scholars

  1033. think that

  1034. Mark was the

  1035. first of the

  1036. New Testament

  1037. Gospels to be

  1038. written, and

  1039. Luke and

  1040. Matthew build

  1041. off Mark

  1042. to some

  1043. extent,

  1044. and that

  1045. Mark's

  1046. narrative of

  1047. the events

  1048. surrounding

  1049. Jesus'

  1050. crucifixion and

  1051. resurrection

  1052. was built

  1053. from an

  1054. earlier narrative

  1055. and what

  1056. had been

  1057. handed down

  1058. and what

  1059. was publicly

  1060. read and

  1061. commonly told

  1062. within the

  1063. church in

  1064. Jerusalem.

  1065. So in that

  1066. case, it

  1067. wouldn't be

  1068. surprising at

  1069. all that

  1070. Lazarus is

  1071. not named

  1072. in the

  1073. earlier Gospels.

  1074. God's

  1075. name.

  1076. Because if

  1077. they named

  1078. him, if

  1079. they were

  1080. publicly

  1081. proclaiming

  1082. his story

  1083. to anyone

  1084. and everyone

  1085. and everywhere,

  1086. that would

  1087. immediately put

  1088. him in grave

  1089. danger, as

  1090. well as his

  1091. family.

  1092. There are

  1093. other examples,

  1094. by the way,

  1095. that fit this

  1096. pattern, too.

  1097. In fact, there

  1098. are three other

  1099. instances during

  1100. the events leading

  1101. up to Jesus'

  1102. crucifixion and

  1103. resurrection,

  1104. three other

  1105. sort of sensitive

  1106. incidents,

  1107. where Mark

  1108. describes an

  1109. action anonymously,

  1110. but John tells

  1111. us who did

  1112. it.

  1113. One of those

  1114. is when Peter

  1115. hacks off the

  1116. ear of the

  1117. high priest's

  1118. servant.

  1119. Mark doesn't

  1120. tell us either

  1121. of their names.

  1122. John tells us

  1123. both of their

  1124. names.

  1125. And again,

  1126. one of those

  1127. incidents that,

  1128. if you were

  1129. named publicly,

  1130. could have got

  1131. you into

  1132. trouble.

  1133. By the time

  1134. John was

  1135. writing later

  1136. in the first

  1137. century, at

  1138. least two

  1139. things had

  1140. changed.

  1141. Number one,

  1142. the temple in

  1143. Jerusalem had

  1144. been destroyed

  1145. in 70 A.D.

  1146. and that

  1147. changed the

  1148. religious power

  1149. structure in

  1150. the city.

  1151. Second, most

  1152. likely Lazarus

  1153. would have

  1154. died of

  1155. natural causes

  1156. by this

  1157. time.

  1158. So either

  1159. way, when

  1160. John was

  1161. writing, there

  1162. would have

  1163. been no

  1164. further need

  1165. to protect

  1166. him from

  1167. harm by

  1168. keeping his

  1169. story on

  1170. the down

  1171. low.

  1172. The point

  1173. is, just

  1174. because this

  1175. story only

  1176. appears in

  1177. John, that's

  1178. no reason to

  1179. believe that it

  1180. was merely

  1181. invented, or

  1182. a legend

  1183. invented long

  1184. after the

  1185. fact.

  1186. One final

  1187. detail, in

  1188. 1887, archaeologists

  1189. found a

  1190. first century

  1191. burial cave

  1192. near the

  1193. town of

  1194. Bethany with

  1195. the names

  1196. Mary, Martha,

  1197. and Eleazar

  1198. inscribed on

  1199. it.

  1200. Lazarus is

  1201. simply the

  1202. Greek form

  1203. of the

  1204. Hebrew name

  1205. Eleazar.

  1206. Mary, Martha,

  1207. Eleazar.

  1208. Now, that in

  1209. itself doesn't

  1210. prove that the

  1211. story happened,

  1212. but it does

  1213. demonstrate that

  1214. the details,

  1215. the names,

  1216. the location,

  1217. the burial

  1218. customs, all

  1219. of those are

  1220. entirely

  1221. plausible.

  1222. But you

  1223. know, the

  1224. greatest miracle

  1225. that the New

  1226. Testament records

  1227. is not the

  1228. raising of

  1229. Lazarus, who

  1230. would one

  1231. day die

  1232. again, but

  1233. the story of

  1234. Lazarus only

  1235. points forward

  1236. toward the

  1237. greater miracle

  1238. of the

  1239. resurrection of

  1240. Jesus, who

  1241. was raised

  1242. from the

  1243. dead, never

  1244. to die

  1245. again.

  1246. And again,

  1247. after the

  1248. great disappointment

  1249. of Jesus being

  1250. crucified, the

  1251. resurrection was

  1252. a complete

  1253. surprise to

  1254. every last

  1255. one of

  1256. Jesus'

  1257. followers.

  1258. None of

  1259. them were

  1260. expecting it.

  1261. Notice how

  1262. they reacted.

  1263. In that story

  1264. we read earlier

  1265. from John

    John 20 chapter mention

  1266. chapter 20,

  1267. the first

  1268. person who

  1269. goes to the

  1270. tomb is Mary

  1271. Magdalene.

  1272. She was one

  1273. of the women

  1274. who had stayed

  1275. with Jesus to

  1276. the end, who

  1277. had seen him

  1278. die and be

  1279. buried.

  1280. And when she

  1281. came to the

  1282. tomb early on

  1283. Sunday morning

  1284. and found it

  1285. empty, she did

  1286. not immediately

  1287. conclude that

  1288. Jesus had been

  1289. resurrected.

  1290. She didn't

  1291. say, oh yes,

  1292. this is what we

  1293. were hoping and

  1294. dreaming all

  1295. along, our

  1296. dreams have

  1297. now come true.

  1298. No.

  1299. She ran

  1300. away completely

  1301. distraught.

  1302. She thought that

  1303. someone had

  1304. stolen Jesus'

  1305. body and

  1306. carried it

  1307. away.

  1308. They've taken

  1309. the Lord out

  1310. of the tomb

  1311. and we don't

  1312. know where

  1313. they played

  1314. him.

  1315. It was only

  1316. later on when

  1317. Jesus appeared

  1318. to her in

  1319. person and

  1320. called her by

  1321. her name that

  1322. she recognized

  1323. him as the

  1324. resurrected Lord.

  1325. Of course, the

  1326. next person who

  1327. sees the empty

  1328. tomb was Simon

  1329. Peter and

  1330. John, the

  1331. disciple whom

  1332. Jesus loved.

  1333. And Peter

  1334. noticed a

  1335. fascinating detail.

  1336. The linen

  1337. cloths that

  1338. Jesus' body had

  1339. been wrapped in

  1340. were lying there

  1341. and the face

  1342. cloth which had

  1343. been on Jesus'

  1344. head was folded

  1345. up in a place

  1346. by itself.

  1347. You see, this is

  1348. one of the main

  1349. differences between

  1350. Lazarus who was

  1351. resuscitated and

  1352. Jesus who was

  1353. resurrected.

  1354. You see, unlike

  1355. Lazarus, Jesus

  1356. did not come out

  1357. of the tomb

  1358. awkwardly shuffling

  1359. and blindly

  1360. feeling his way

  1361. along.

  1362. No, God had

  1363. raised Jesus

  1364. from the dead

  1365. never to die

  1366. again.

  1367. His body that

  1368. was crucified

  1369. was decisively

  1370. transformed into

  1371. a new and

  1372. glorious body.

  1373. It's as if

  1374. Jesus got up

  1375. and left his

  1376. grave clothes

  1377. behind like a

  1378. caterpillar that

  1379. has turned into

  1380. a butterfly,

  1381. leaves its

  1382. cocoon behind.

  1383. He neatly

  1384. folded his

  1385. laundry and

  1386. went on his

  1387. way as the

  1388. triumphant king

  1389. who had once

  1390. for all conquered

  1391. sin and death.

  1392. And then later

  1393. on in chapter 20,

  1394. Thomas comes on

  1395. the scene.

  1396. Remember Thomas?

  1397. The coward,

  1398. not coward,

  1399. the courageous

  1400. pessimist?

  1401. Everything's going

  1402. to go wrong,

  1403. but I'll stick

  1404. with you to the

  1405. end anyway.

  1406. Well, guess what?

  1407. When the other

  1408. disciples had seen

  1409. the risen Jesus,

  1410. Thomas says,

  1411. I won't believe

  1412. it till I see

  1413. it.

  1414. Here's the

  1415. point.

  1416. The early

  1417. Christians,

  1418. none of them,

  1419. they were not a

  1420. bunch of naive

  1421. and gullible people

  1422. who were just

  1423. about to believe

  1424. anything.

  1425. But they became

  1426. convinced.

  1427. They were not

  1428. expecting to be

  1429. gloriously surprised

  1430. on that first

  1431. Easter morning,

  1432. but Jesus broke

  1433. through their

  1434. meager expectations

  1435. and surprised

  1436. them with his

  1437. merciful reality.

  1438. Now, these

  1439. days, Jesus

  1440. isn't making

  1441. physical appearances

  1442. on earth,

  1443. not in the

  1444. same way that

  1445. he was in the

  1446. 40 days after

  1447. his resurrection,

  1448. but let me tell

  1449. you this.

  1450. Jesus still

  1451. breaks through

  1452. our meager

  1453. expectations

  1454. with his

  1455. merciful reality.

  1456. Jesus still

  1457. gloriously

  1458. surprises us.

  1459. As you look

  1460. back on your

  1461. darkest days

  1462. and on your

  1463. deepest

  1464. disappointments,

  1465. can you see

  1466. the light of

  1467. Jesus breaking

  1468. through to meet

  1469. you in unexpected

  1470. ways?

  1471. You see, quite

  1472. often Jesus first

  1473. brings us to a

  1474. place of

  1475. disappointment

  1476. where our

  1477. hopeful or

  1478. perhaps naive

  1479. expectations

  1480. crash into a

  1481. harsh reality.

  1482. But in that

  1483. very place of

  1484. disappointment

  1485. and anguish

  1486. and even death,

  1487. he calls us to

  1488. himself, to go

  1489. to him, to

  1490. stay with him,

  1491. and he doesn't

  1492. end there because

  1493. he continues to

  1494. bring life out of

  1495. death and glorious

  1496. surprise out of

  1497. deep disappointment.

  1498. Friends, this is

  1499. what Easter is all

  1500. about, that everyone

  1501. who goes to Jesus

  1502. and stays with

  1503. Jesus through

  1504. their disappointment

  1505. will be gloriously

  1506. surprised in the

  1507. end.

  1508. Let us pray.

  1509. Father God, we

  1510. thank you for the

  1511. honesty of your

  1512. disciples that we

  1513. read about in the

  1514. Bible, for Mary

  1515. and Martha's

  1516. honesty in going to

  1517. you with their

  1518. disappointments and

  1519. laments, for the

  1520. honesty of the

  1521. disciples in voicing

  1522. their skepticism

  1523. and hesitation

  1524. when they first

  1525. saw the empty

  1526. tomb or encountered

  1527. you, their

  1528. risen Lord.

  1529. Lord, give us the

  1530. courage to come to

  1531. you honestly.

  1532. We pray that as

  1533. they did, pray that

  1534. we would take

  1535. seriously their

  1536. testimony and the

  1537. testimony of

  1538. Christian believers

  1539. through the ages

  1540. that you are the

  1541. God of glorious

  1542. surprises.

  1543. Lord, we pray that

  1544. we would draw near

  1545. to you in our

  1546. disappointments.

  1547. We pray that you

  1548. would gloriously

  1549. surprise us with

  1550. your merciful reality,

  1551. that you would

  1552. break through our

  1553. limited and meager

  1554. expectations of you,

  1555. that we would

  1556. experience your

  1557. life-giving power

  1558. in our souls, in our

  1559. bodies, in our

  1560. lives, in our

  1561. relationships, and

  1562. that we might carry

  1563. that with us into

  1564. the world and

  1565. wherever we go.

  1566. We pray this in

  1567. Jesus' name.

  1568. Amen.