Sermon
Sharing the Gospel as Good News (1)
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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I think that clock's fast, but I'm slow.
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Welcome, friends.
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Our topic this morning is the fountain pulse of witness bearing.
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There's a bit of an outline there for you.
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The late and beloved Tim Keller, in his final public written words
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addressed to the state of the evangelical church in America.
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Where are we? How did we get here? And where do we go from here?
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And among his seminal points, for me, most vivid and arresting
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was his diagnosis of a troubling malady.
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A malady which alarmingly touches us at one of our vital organs as a people of God.
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The gravity of Tim's assessment was this.
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We are sickest where we need to be most healthy.
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Well, what was this vital organ so afflicted?
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In Tim's mind, it was our ability graciously to engage
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unbelievers around us with the gospel.
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Well, I've become persuaded that Tim's diagnosis is on the mark.
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And if it's so, what more burning topic to take up than this?
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So with this sense of supreme saliency, let's take it up together, team.
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So how do we hope to do so in these next four weeks,
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should you come along for the journey?
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Well, here's a map of where we're headed.
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Today, we'll begin by asking,
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how does witness bearing fit into our Christian life?
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What place does it have?
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And what calls it forth and sustains it?
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Our witness, that is.
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Next, we'll ask the fundamental question.
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So in the next session, Lord willing,
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what is the message we bear?
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And there we'll explore what we mean by calling the gospel good news.
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What is the significance of it being news?
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And what's so good about it anyway?
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Then on the third session,
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we'll identify some of the common barriers and obstacles to our witness bearing
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and explore how we might overcome them.
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And then with resolute determination,
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my wife Anita always helps me on this.
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We want to be really practical.
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And we will follow up with a kind of a top 10 helps for sharing our faith.
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And finally conclude with some suggestions as the first steps as to how to get started.
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So that's our excursion prospectus.
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So let's begin our tour by turning to our divine guide
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and beseech his traveling mercies.
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Father, we do crave your blessing presence with us in this endeavor as we're together.
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Spirit, take these things of Christ and give them to us,
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just as Christ promised you would do,
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that we might both will and do your good pleasure.
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And we want you, Christ, to be exalted in our lives together as your people of God,
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such that when Christ is exalted, you have said you will call many to yourself.
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So do it, Lord.
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We ask for your glory.
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In Jesus' name.
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Amen.
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Amen.
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All right.
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So let's turn to the question,
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how does witness bearing fit in to our Christian life?
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What are its fountainheads and its energies?
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And I want to propose five fueling dynamics of our witness bearing.
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And here they are.
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It flows from the commission of our King.
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It reflects an attunement to the great drama.
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It's impelled by love of neighbor.
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It's central to our praise of the Savior.
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And it arises out of a spirit.
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And it arises out of a spurring of the Spirit.
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So first, the commission of our King.
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Our witness.
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Well, what commission is that?
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Well, it's been called the Great Commission.
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And it's recorded by each of the gospel writers.
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Every single one of them.
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The Matthew account is probably most familiar.
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Where Matthew writes, recording Jesus' saying,
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All authority on heaven and earth has been given to me.
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Go, therefore, and make disciples of all nations,
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baptizing them in the name of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit,
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and teaching them to observe all the things that I have commanded you.
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And behold, I am with you always, even to the end of the age.
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Matthew 28, 18.
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Go.
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Actually, it might be better rendered going or as you go.
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And that's to say, as we go about, wherever it is that it takes us,
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always and everywhere, let gospel witness accompany our goings.
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And we quickly get the impression that it's far deeper than a task.
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As great as the task is, it might even be regarded in some sense as an identity.
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Think of yourselves as ambassadors.
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The term is Paul's from 2 Corinthians 5.
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You are always and everywhere representing me to the world.
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Ever being my embassy, calling a world to be reconciled.
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I can pull back.
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We can put some chairs up in front if we need to.
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That's fine.
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My commission is that you be the one through whom I make my appeal to a lost and a dying world.
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As it says in 2 Corinthians 5, where we drew that term ambassador.
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2 Corinthians 5, 18 through 20.
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All this is from God, who through Christ reconciled us to himself and gave us the ministry of reconciliation.
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That is, in Christ, God is reconciling the world to himself.
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And he is making his appeal through us.
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Therefore, we are ambassadors.
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We implore on behalf of Christ, be reconciled to God.
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Now, some have suggested, yeah, yeah, that's only the apostle.
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That's what he was supposed to do.
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He's really only talking about himself.
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You know, the we and the us, that's the royal we and the royal us.
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That's what's going on there.
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But this is a grievous mistake because it's impossible.
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As clearly, this is God's plan for reconciling not a little portion of the Mediterranean around the first century,
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which Paul might have managed to do on himself, you know, because as remarkable as a fellow he is.
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No, no, but this is God's strategy for reconciling what?
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Non-rhetorical.
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The whole world, yeah.
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The whole world.
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The whole world.
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So, you know, that's something that it's going to take a whole village, the whole people of God to pull off, not just one apostle.
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So, it's going to involve more than that, as impressive as Paul is.
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And as to verse 20, I don't know, people don't, well, if you have your Bible open, verse 20, and you happen to have a pencil,
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cross out the U, cross out the U, cross out the U in verse 20.
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It's not there in the Greek.
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You see, Paul is not making an appeal to the Corinthians.
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Be reconciled.
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You know, I beseech you, you should be reconciled to Christ.
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No, they already were reconciled.
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They were believers.
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What he is doing is explaining what we, as reconciled believers, do.
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We all implore, be reconciled to Christ.
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He's just given us our job description.
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So, our witness bearing flows from our marching orders.
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We are under the King's commission.
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With all authority on heaven and earth, he sends us on this errand.
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He appoints us as ambassadors.
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And this is quite an authorization.
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Now, think of Christ's words to us as his disciples for a moment as an authorization.
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An authorization.
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An authorization.
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All authority is given to me.
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And it's wonderful to know of your authorization.
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When you feel your presence or activity may be exposed to some challenge.
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What are you doing here?
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You've no right.
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This is not called for.
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This is unwanted.
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This is an offense.
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I remember when I was a graduate student in Cambridge.
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The colleges would have a number of gardens.
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Lovely gardens.
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But they were stratified.
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And you could only use certain ones if you had certain authorization.
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Each required its own authorization to set foot in.
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And whenever I'd go into certain gardens.
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Say that might have been gardens of another one of the colleges.
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There was always this low-grade anxiety.
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That somehow my authorization would be challenged.
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There was a palpable difference in my cadence when I was in my own college garden.
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Knowing my indisputable authorization to be there.
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So brothers and sisters, if ever there were an indisputable and all-conquering authorization,
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surely it is this one given to us by the King of Kings and the Heir of all things.
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So may that put a confidence in our step wherever we go, wherever we happen to be.
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As the Lord said to Gideon, Judges 6.14,
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Go in this your strength.
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Have I not commanded you?
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Have I not sent you?
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So our witness flows from the commission of the King.
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But also our witness reflects an attunement to the great drama.
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You see, all of us find meaning in the story that our lives are a part of.
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And no human being can live without implotment.
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And for the Christian disciple, that governing plot is supplied by the great drama of redemption.
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It just pulses progressively through the whole of Scripture.
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And one place where the drama and its implication for our lives surfaces vividly
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is from the pen of the Apostle in his letter to the 1 Corinthians.
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Again, if you have your Bibles, take a look if you'd like.
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1 Corinthians 7, 29 through 31.
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And the context of this instruction is Paul's answering some questions about marriage and singleness.
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But we won't look into those.
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But I want us to catch the framework as to how he answers this question.
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So the framework.
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This is what he writes.
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Pick it up in 29.
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This is what I mean, brothers and sisters.
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The appointed time has grown very short.
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From now on, let those who have wives live as though they had none.
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And those who mourn as if they were not mourning.
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And those who rejoice as though they were not rejoicing.
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And those who buy as though they had no goods.
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And those who deal with the world as though they had no dealings with it.
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For the present form of this world is passing away.
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Notice that for Paul, something has happened which radically alters the way we are in the world as believers.
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This event absolutely conditions the way we now live.
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We might be married.
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But because of this event, we don't simply settle into our domestic routines.
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Yes, like others, we weep and we rejoice.
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But not as if those emotional highs and lows were somehow decisive.
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Now, our engagement with the world cannot be our engrossment with it.
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Why not?
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What is this all conditioning reality?
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Well, the key to understanding why not is the Apostle's phrase,
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The time has been shortened.
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Verse 29.
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The word for time there is not chronos, just kind of chronological duration, one moment after another.
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But rather the word kairos.
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That is the specific quality of a particular period of time.
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A critical moment in which much is at stake.
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A time of opportunity that will not last indefinitely.
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What is the great event that has charged time, which injects drama into this drama?
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And what are the great events that have become bookends that bound our time and animate it,
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energize it, electrify it?
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Well, those events are the coming of Christ and his coming again.
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There is cross and resurrection and with them a call for all everywhere to repent and believe
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and his imminent return as judge of all.
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That's what bounds time.
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And notice that the Apostle also supplies the ground for this radical living.
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For the present form of this world is passing away.
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Verse 31.
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What does he mean by the present form of this world?
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Well, not the created order itself,
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but rather the created order in rebellion.
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The world that has judged Jesus on the cross by nailing him to it.
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But of course, the world's judgment of Christ was its own self-judgment.
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The judgment of the cross means that this present world order is passing away.
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So, in light of this saving act of God in Jesus and his imminent return as judge,
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and in light of the verdict that lies over this present world,
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to live a life utterly absorbed in other things is to be completely out of touch with the grand drama that we live in.
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Out of touch with the nature of this limited critical moment
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and the fleeting kairos opportunity for bearing witness to the saving event of Christ
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and a calling of a world passing away under judgment
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to align itself to God's saving Messiah, Christ.
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So, what does it mean for us to be attuned to the grand drama?
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Well, it means that the chemist cannot be exclusively consumed with her experiments,
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nor the artist be forever absorbed with her canvases,
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nor the geologist with her rocks,
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nor the historian with manuscripts, Kevin,
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nor the philosopher with their puzzles,
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for such would be utterly out of touch
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with the supreme fact that we are caught up in a grand drama.
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And so, the Christian baker cannot simply coax out the treasure of wheat, rye, barley, and yeast,
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but will also herald the news that Jesus is the bread of life.
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Neither may the Christian electrician simply install light bulbs,
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though she will attempt to do them well,
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she will also testify to the light of the world, Christ.
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Nor must the Christian cobbler merely make shoes,
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make them well as he will.
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His feet must be shod with the preparation of the gospel of peace.
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Anything less would be to be completely out of step with the drama that we inhabit.
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And what of our witness-bearing role in the drama?
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I mean, should we think of it as an insignificant role, really?
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Or is it a leading role in the drama?
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Well, let's think in terms of the unfolding drama of witness to Christ
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and our place in that story.
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Let's think of some of the protagonists together.
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Who are some of the great witness-bearers to Christ the Messiah?
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Well, there was Moses,
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who testified of one who would come after him
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and speak God's words to the people.
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In Deuteronomy 18, 15.
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There's the prophet Micah in 5.2,
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indicating where the Christ, the coming Christ, would be born.
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It was that prophecy that led the wise men to Bethlehem.
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The star just got him to the general region.
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It was actually the scriptures that lead you.
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Isaiah spoke of him as a suffering, sin-bearing servant, Isaiah 53.
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These and many other Old Testament prophets
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bore witness to the Christ who would come.
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And the final, the final Old Testament prophet,
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John the Baptist, Jesus identified,
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this is Matthew 11, verse 11,
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Jesus identified as the greatest of all the prophets.
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Greatest in the sense of his witness to Christ.
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You see, all the other former prophets
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had a witness that was connotative.
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The Christ that comes will be like this,
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and like this, and like this,
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and this will be true of him.
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It was all connotative.
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But John's witness was denitative.
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This is he.
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This is he.
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Compared to all of his forebearers,
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John's witness was the clearest,
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and thus the greatest.
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But remarkably, does anybody remember
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what Jesus goes on to say after that?
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Remember?
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Remember?
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He says,
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John the Baptist,
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the greatest of all of the prophets,
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but the least in the kingdom of God
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is greater than he.
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What?
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The least in the kingdom of God?
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The least of us,
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New Testament saints,
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greater than John the Baptist?
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In what sense?
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In what sense?
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In what sense could we be greater than John the Baptist?
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Well, in the same sense in which
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John the Baptist was greater than all the other prophets?
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In terms of the articulateness of his witness to Christ.
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And Jesus is telling us that the least of us,
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New Testament saints,
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because of where we are in the unfolding drama,
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and what we know about Christ in his great salvation,
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we can give witness to Christ more articulate than John the Baptist,
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and all of the preceding prophets.
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Oh, friends, does this not give us strong encouragement to bear our witness?
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May our attunement to the great drama energize us in our testimony to Christ.
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Let's live in that drama.
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Let it deep die our consciousness and shape our imaginaries.
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And there will be a natural and inevitable flow of witness as it does.
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So, attunement to the great drama, from that flows our witness.
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But also, our witness is impelled by our love of neighbor.
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Impelled by our love of neighbor.
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Friends, we follow a master who is full of compassion and love for the lost.
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Matthew records in 9.37,
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When he saw the crowds, he had compassion for them,
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because they were harassed and helpless,
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like sheep without a shepherd.
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And this description of spiritual destitution of the lost
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is cast in such vivid language.
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The word rendered here in our translation, harassed,
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originally meant flayed, mangled,
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and came to indicate vexed with weariness and sorrow and worry.
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In B.B. Warfield's classic work,
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The Emotional Life of Our Lord,
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much of the discussion of that long essay
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is devoted to Jesus' remarkable compassion and love for the lost.
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To his disciples,
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after the encounter with the Samaritan woman at the well,
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he urges,
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Look up, I tell you.
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Lift up your eyes
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and see that the fields are white for the harvest.
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John 4.35,
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So often I confess that I see,
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or I think I see,
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not the whiteness of readiness for harvest,
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rather the darkness of hardness of heart,
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the opposition of devotion to sin in my neighbors,
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rather than the oppression of the devastation of sin.
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You see the difference?
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What is my impulsive heart response to my lost neighbors?
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What catches my eye and holds my gaze?
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One of our daughters, I won't name which one,
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when young, would sit on our stairs,
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concealed there,
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and listen to the conversations that we would have
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in our living room with those who were present.
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And when the guests left,
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she'd finally come down,
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and then she'd go around just from memory
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by the different voices
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and characterize each speaker that she had overheard.
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And quite insightfully and incisively,
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but often very critically.
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Whoa, whoa, whoa.
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Whoa, daughter.
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She was very young.
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Whoa, daughter.
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What is fundamentally true
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about each one of our guests
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who are here with us tonight?
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They're sinners, Daddy.
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More fundamental.
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More fundamental than that.
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All right, Dad.
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They're in the image of God.
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Yes, daughter.
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Dearest daughter.
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Make it your practice
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when you encounter a son of Adam
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or a daughter of Eve
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to spend the first ten minutes
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discovering and delighting
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delighting in how they reflect the image of God.
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It will make your encounters
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much more fruitful
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and your life much more joyful
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if you do so.
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I'm struck by a phrase in Mark's account
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of Jesus' encounter with a rich young ruler.
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Do you remember it?
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Mark 10, 21, Mark says,
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Jesus, looking at him, loved him.
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He saw something lovely in him
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and his heart went out to him.
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Brothers and sisters,
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I fear that sometimes this is not us
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at our best.
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We have not lately been known for love
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when it comes to the unbelievers around us.
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I remember asking some of my unbelieving
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new friends at the gym,
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hey, if you could ask
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evangelical Christians
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anything you would want to ask,
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what would you want to ask them
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if you had a question for them?
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And one of them immediately responded,
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I'd ask them,
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why do you hate us so much?
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Why do you hate us so much?
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Isn't that sad?
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I recently asked a sauna full of unbelievers,
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hey, if you could take all of your experiences,
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all your encounters with Christians,
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kind of squeeze into a Rorschach ink blotch,
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and then just freely associate,
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what would you see?
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Come on, tell me, what would you see?
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You know, I can't even repeat it.
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It was so unflattering.
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Now, this is not everybody,
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and I know there are just luminous,
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luminous exceptions of this.
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Just this morning,
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I was praying that my widowed mother,
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who was running into some hard times,
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would find a way to church,
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it would be a new church,
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and someone would befriend her.
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And when I called her,
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she was at someone's house from the church
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who had invited her to lunch,
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and they were sitting down
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for a nice roast beef Sunday dinner.
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So, oh, people of God,
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you do it so well.
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You do it so well.
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But let's try to abound still more
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in this area.
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What if, instead,
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we were to gain the reputation
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for having a keen eye
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for the virtues of others around us,
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and a readiness to affirm them?
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What if we became known
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for speaking over our neighbors
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their love-worthy qualities,
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and sincerely and routinely
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complimenting them whenever we can?
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Shall we despise them
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for their waywardness and sinfulness?
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Wait, but doesn't our understanding of grace
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forbid looking down on any sinner?
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For what causes us to differ
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from anyone else,
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presses the apostle.
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And what do you have?
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What do we have
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that we have not received?
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1 Corinthians 4.7.
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Or 1 Corinthians 15.
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Paul says,
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By the grace of God,
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I am what I am.
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John Newton, in his memoirs,
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impresses this same point
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with a vivid illustration.
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He writes this.
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Speaking of our relation to unbelievers,
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those who believe
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the doctrines of sovereign grace
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act inconsistently
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with their own principles
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when they are angry
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at the defects of others.
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A company of travelers
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fall into a pit.
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One of them gets a passerby
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to draw him out.
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Now, he would not be angry
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with the rest for falling in,
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nor because they are not yet out,
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as he is.
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He didn't pull himself out.
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Instead, therefore,
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of approaching them,
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he should show them pity.
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In the same way,
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Newton continues,
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a truly saved one
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will no more despise others
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than blind Bartimaeus,
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after his own eyes were opened,
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would take a stick
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and beat every blind man he met.
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Yeah, it's true.
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But, we might object,
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this is not Newton anymore.
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We might object,
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yeah, but these unbelievers
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live immoral and misdirected lives,
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which deserve God's judgment.
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Yes, God's judgment,
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not ours.
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We're not to judge outsiders.
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And would ourselves
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only deserve God's judgment
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as outsiders to Christ?
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As the apostle writes to the Corinthians,
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in 1 Corinthians 5, 12,
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for what do I have to do
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with judging outsiders?
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Is it not those inside the church
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whom we are to judge?
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God judges those outside.
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So, how do we engage
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our unbelieving neighbors?
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I love to generate an image
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from Psalm 126, verse 6.
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We go about them weeping,
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bearing our seed for sowing.
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We sow the seed of our witness,
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and we water that seed
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with our tears of compassion and love,
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in the hope, indeed confidence,
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that the powerful work
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of the Spirit
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shall one,
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as a result of that,
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we shall one day come home
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with shouts of joy,
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surrounded by the sheaves
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of a great harvest
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that the great Lord of the harvest
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has wrought among us.
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So,
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we,
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our witness flows
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from love of our neighbor.
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our witness is also
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a central aspect,
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four,
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of our praise
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of our Savior.
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Our praise of our Savior.
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As Peter wrote,
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mightily encouraging
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the exiled believers,
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you are a chosen race,
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a royal priesthood,
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a holy nation,
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a people for his own possession,
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that you may proclaim
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the excellencies of him
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who has called you out of darkness
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and into his marvelous light.
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First Peter 2.9.
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We are to proclaim
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the excellencies of him
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who called us out of darkness
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and into his marvelous light.
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Isn't that interesting?
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Why,
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that seems like
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a simultaneous
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description
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of gospel witness
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proclaiming him
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and praise
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his excellencies.
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Hard to pull him apart there.
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And,
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that's no surprise,
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for we rightly
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think
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of our declaration
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of Christ
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as Savior,
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that is,
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witness bearing,
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as a species
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or a family member
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of praise.
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It's praise.
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It exalts Christ.
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It holds him forth
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by holding him up.
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And,
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is this not
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the natural,
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one might say
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even irrepressible,
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bubbling up
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of testimony?
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And,
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if you feel
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the Lord has done
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great things for us
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and we are filled
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with joy,
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it's hard not
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to express that joy
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in praise.
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And,
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this is,
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this sort of
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natural,
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irrepressible,
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bubbling up
-
of testimony.
-
Why did I say that?
-
Think of,
-
think of
-
having just been
-
delivered
-
from the bondage
-
of Egypt
-
through a
-
Red Sea escape.
-
Isn't it
-
kind of instinctive
-
that like Miriam,
-
we just look around
-
and grab the timbrel
-
and then
-
take up the dance
-
and take up a song?
-
It just,
-
just seems natural
-
to do this.
-
And,
-
witness bearing,
-
it's the
-
bubbling up
-
of the
-
fizz
-
of wonder
-
and joy
-
at God's
-
salvation.
-
Here's how
-
Spurgeon
-
expressed it.
-
When the Lord
-
first pardoned
-
my sin,
-
I was so
-
joyous,
-
I could scarce
-
refrain from
-
dancing.
-
I thought
-
on my road
-
home from
-
the house
-
where I had
-
been set
-
at liberty
-
that I
-
must tell
-
the stones
-
in the street
-
the story
-
of my
-
deliverance.
-
So full
-
was my
-
soul of
-
joy
-
that I
-
wanted to
-
tell
-
every snowflake
-
that was
-
falling from
-
heaven
-
of the
-
wondrous
-
love of
-
Jesus
-
who had
-
blotted
-
out the
-
sins
-
of one
-
of the
-
chief
-
of
-
rebels.
-
This is
-
from his
-
morning and
-
evening
-
February
-
1st.
-
Praise
-
and with
-
it witness
-
bearing
-
is inner
-
joy
-
made audible.
-
Inner
-
joy
-
made audible.
-
And my
-
aim here
-
is not
-
to make
-
anyone
-
among us
-
feel bad
-
if we don't
-
have much
-
of this,
-
many bubbles
-
if you will.
-
Rather it's
-
just to
-
point out
-
the bubbling
-
spring.
-
And some
-
of us,
-
I know I
-
do often,
-
I just go
-
around dehydrated
-
and I need
-
to drink
-
deeply
-
from God's
-
saving grace
-
in my
-
life.
-
So let's
-
carry around
-
the picture
-
of our
-
beloved
-
in the
-
locket
-
of our
-
memories
-
and often
-
open it
-
up to
-
gaze upon
-
him.
-
I have
-
someone's
-
picture on
-
my cell
-
phone
-
and when
-
I see
-
that picture
-
my heart
-
leaps
-
and it's
-
hard not
-
to muse
-
about her
-
which puts
-
me in a
-
frame to
-
want to
-
speak about
-
her.
-
And when
-
I do
-
what comes
-
across
-
is that
-
it's
-
really easy
-
to like
-
her and
-
it's hard
-
not to
-
love her.
-
And in
-
this respect
-
praise
-
and its
-
family member
-
witness
-
bearing
-
is not
-
just
-
natural
-
but it's
-
self-
-
energizing
-
and self-
-
accentuating.
-
It just gets
-
richer and
-
deeper
-
the more
-
we give
-
it vent.
-
What C.S. Lewis
-
writes of
-
praise is
-
also true
-
of witness
-
bearing.
-
Again,
-
same species.
-
It augments
-
our delight
-
in Christ.
-
It helps
-
to compound
-
and even
-
complete it.
-
Lewis writes,
-
and this is from
-
his reflections
-
on the Psalms,
-
I think
-
we delight
-
to praise
-
what we
-
enjoy
-
because the
-
praise
-
not merely
-
expresses
-
but
-
completes
-
the
-
enjoyment.
-
It is
-
its
-
appointed
-
consummation.
-
It's not
-
out of
-
compliment
-
that lovers
-
keep telling
-
one another
-
how beautiful
-
they are.
-
The delight
-
is incomplete
-
till it
-
is expressed.
-
It's
-
frustrating
-
to have
-
discovered
-
a new
-
author,
-
Lewis writes,
-
and not
-
to be able
-
to tell
-
anyone
-
how good
-
he is.
-
To come
-
suddenly
-
at the
-
turn of
-
a road
-
upon
-
some
-
mountain
-
valley
-
of
-
unexpected
-
grandeur
-
and then
-
to have
-
to keep
-
silent
-
because
-
the
-
people
-
with
-
you
-
care
-
for it
-
no more
-
than
-
for a
-
tin
-
can
-
in
-
the
-
ditch.
-
To hear
-
a good
-
joke
-
and to
-
find
-
no one
-
to share
-
it
-
with.
-
Michael
-
Green
-
in his
-
classic
-
work
-
Evangelism
-
in the
-
early
-
church
-
speaks
-
of the
-
first
-
Christians
-
gossiping
-
the
-
gospel.
-
What a
-
great
-
phrase.
-
Gossiping
-
the
-
gospel.
-
The
-
gospel
-
just
-
bubbled
-
up
-
everywhere
-
for their
-
witness
-
bearing
-
was a
-
form of
-
praise.
-
The
-
wonder
-
and joy
-
of their
-
Savior
-
just
-
ever
-
vesting.
-
Ever
-
vesting.
-
What
-
they were
-
doing
-
was
-
just
-
simply
-
praising
-
God
-
in
-
public.
-
That
-
was
-
their
-
witness.
-
So
-
our
-
witness
-
flows
-
from
-
praise
-
of the
-
Savior.
-
And
-
finally
-
our
-
witness
-
bearing
-
arises
-
out
-
of
-
a
-
stirring
-
or a
-
spurring
-
of the
-
Spirit.
-
A
-
spurring
-
of the
-
Spirit.
-
The
-
Holy
-
Spirit's
-
a
-
missionary.
-
A
-
missionary
-
comes
-
from the
-
Latin
-
missio
-
to
-
send.
-
The
-
Spirit
-
was
-
sent
-
among
-
other
-
things
-
to
-
send
-
us
-
out
-
on
-
our
-
mission.
-
And
-
this
-
is
-
clear
-
from
-
the
-
opening
-
of
-
Acts
-
where
-
Jesus
-
tells
-
his
-
disciples
-
Acts
-
1-8
-
you
-
will
-
receive
-
power
-
when
-
the
-
Holy
-
Spirit
-
has
-
come
-
upon
-
you
-
and
-
you
-
will
-
be
-
my
-
witnesses.
-
Now
-
notice
-
that
-
link
-
between
-
the
-
Spirit's
-
empowering
-
and
-
witness
-
bearing.
-
And
-
this
-
pledge
-
of
-
the
-
empowering
-
witness
-
energizing
-
Spirit
-
was
-
made
-
good
-
at
-
Pentecost.
-
In
-
explanation
-
of that
-
event
-
Peter
-
references
-
the
-
prophecy
-
of
-
Joel
-
back
-
from
-
Joel 2
-
this is
-
in Acts
-
2
-
17-18
-
where
-
he
-
explains
-
this is
-
Peter
-
kind of
-
quoting
-
Joel's
-
prophecy
-
he says
-
and in
-
the last
-
days
-
it shall
-
be
-
God
-
declares
-
that I
-
will pour
-
out my
-
spirit
-
on all
-
flesh
-
and your
-
sons and
-
daughters
-
shall
-
prophesy
-
and your
-
young men
-
shall see
-
visions
-
and your
-
old men
-
shall
-
dream
-
dreams
-
even
-
on my
-
male
-
servants
-
and female
-
servants
-
in those
-
days
-
I will
-
pour out
-
my
-
spirit
-
and they
-
all
-
shall
-
prophesy
-
so
-
Peter
-
recognized
-
Pentecost
-
the beginning
-
of the
-
church
-
our age
-
as the
-
beginning
-
of the
-
fulfillment
-
of this
-
vision
-
and this
-
helps us
-
in our
-
grasp
-
of Peter's
-
understanding
-
of how
-
God's
-
spirit
-
animated
-
new
-
covenant
-
people
-
would
-
prophesy
-
and
-
Peter
-
clearly
-
thinks
-
that this
-
prophesying
-
is important
-
as he
-
doubles
-
the single
-
reference
-
in Joel
-
and Joel's
-
text
-
prophesying
-
only comes
-
up once
-
when he
-
quotes it
-
he doubles
-
it
-
what did
-
Peter
-
take
-
prophesying
-
to mean
-
Peter's
-
citation
-
of Joel
-
stresses
-
you noted
-
that the
-
activity
-
of the
-
spirit
-
is on
-
all
-
of God's
-
people
-
sons
-
and daughters
-
young
-
and old
-
even
-
servants
-
implying
-
not simply
-
for the
-
special
-
everybody
-
in these
-
last days
-
all
-
God's
-
people
-
will have
-
his Holy
-
Spirit
-
and all
-
shall
-
prophesy
-
now
-
if we
-
understand
-
prophecy
-
here
-
as simply
-
foretelling
-
some sort
-
of future
-
event
-
as it
-
is commonly
-
taken
-
the obstacle
-
to understanding
-
it that way
-
is that
-
in Acts
-
that goes
-
on being
-
a witness
-
to what
-
was fulfilled
-
in Joel's
-
prophecy
-
in Acts
-
there are only
-
a few
-
occasions
-
where people
-
are actually
-
foretelling
-
things
-
four to be
-
specific
-
11 27
-
13 1
-
15 32
-
21 10
-
you can
-
just read
-
the whole
-
book
-
no
-
Peter
-
means
-
by
-
prophesying
-
not
-
exclusively
-
or not
-
primarily
-
foretelling
-
but rather
-
forth
-
telling
-
of the
-
wonderful
-
news
-
of God's
-
saving
-
action
-
in Christ
-
he's
-
speaking
-
here about
-
witness
-
bearing
-
and the
-
outpoured
-
spirit
-
enables
-
each
-
and
-
every
-
disciple
-
powerfully
-
to bear
-
such
-
witness
-
solid
-
ground
-
here
-
solid
-
ground
-
exegetically
-
what does
-
that look
-
like
-
well the
-
whole book
-
of Acts
-
gives us
-
a picture
-
but we'll
-
just take
-
one glimpse
-
of one
-
little
-
instance
-
and only
-
that
-
partially
-
Philip
-
in his
-
connecting
-
with the
-
Ethiopian
-
in Acts
Acts 8 chapter mention
-
chapter 8
-
if you
-
turn up
-
there
-
if you
-
have it
-
Acts
Acts 8 chapter mention
-
chapter 8
-
I'll pick
-
up in
-
verse 26
-
we won't
-
read the
-
whole thing
-
we don't
-
have time
-
but I
-
commend it
-
to you
-
Acts 8
-
26
-
now an
-
angel of
-
the Lord
-
said to
-
Philip
-
rise and
-
go toward
-
the south
-
to the
-
road that
-
goes down
-
from Jerusalem
-
to Gaza
-
this is a
-
desert place
-
and incidentally
-
the angel of
-
the Lord
-
here is
-
subsequently
-
identified as
-
the Holy
-
Spirit
-
in verse
-
29
-
it's clear
-
that that's
-
what he
-
means
-
angel
-
messenger
-
of the
-
Lord
-
so
-
notice
-
the Holy
-
Spirit's
-
direct
-
prompting
-
initiative
-
with
-
Philip
-
the life
-
of a
-
witness
-
bearer
-
is one
-
open to
-
the promptings
-
of the
-
Holy Spirit
-
I wonder
-
if you've
-
ever
-
experienced
-
such
-
promptings
-
do you
-
recognize
-
them
-
as the
-
Lord's
-
messengers
-
and such
-
promptings
-
need not
-
be communicated
-
in an
-
audible
-
voice
-
external
-
perhaps
-
they just
-
present
-
themselves
-
as a
-
distinct
-
inward
-
sense
-
that we
-
identify
-
as divinely
-
given
-
how do we
-
do with
-
these
-
promptings
-
well Luke
-
tells us
-
of Philip
-
verse 27
-
Spirit
-
prompted
-
him
-
and he
-
rose
-
and he
-
went
-
it's
-
actually
-
quite
-
astonishing
-
we don't
-
have time
-
to look
-
at it
-
now
-
but
-
to
-
actually
-
respond
-
and to
-
go
-
he had
-
to
-
overcome
-
all kinds
-
of
-
implausibilities
-
whoa
-
whoa
-
whoa
-
whoa
-
that's
-
like
-
that's
-
like a
-
desert
-
road
-
why would
-
I
-
expect
-
to see
-
anyone
-
there
-
it
-
goes
-
for a
-
long
-
way
-
it
-
goes
-
80
-
miles
-
all
-
the
-
way
-
to
-
Gaza
-
I
-
mean
-
that's
-
kind
-
of
-
that's
-
that's
-
kind
-
open-ended
-
oh
-
and by
-
the way
-
you know
-
it's
-
toward
-
the south
-
it could
-
also be
-
translated
-
noon
-
could be
-
rendered
-
noon
-
that is
-
the least
-
the hottest
-
time of the day
-
nobody traveled
-
at noon
-
in the desert
-
you die
-
so it's
-
an implausible
-
time
-
it's an
-
implausible
-
place
-
all
-
kinds
-
of
-
and
-
where would
-
he have
-
been
-
called
-
from
-
he was
-
in the
-
middle
-
of a
-
massive
-
evangelistic
-
crusade
-
in
-
Samaria
-
baptizing
-
hundreds
-
and hundreds
-
and hundreds
-
what he's
-
going to
-
leave that
-
to respond
-
to
-
this
-
prompting
-
so all
-
these things
-
that he
-
had
-
to overcome
-
but
-
we
-
we
-
notice
-
how does
-
he respond
-
verse 27
-
he rose
-
and went
-
he rose
-
and went
-
and subsequent
-
in the
-
narrative
-
the spirit
-
prompts
-
Philip
-
again
-
it says
-
in verse
-
29
-
and the
-
spirit
-
said to
-
Philip
-
go
-
he says
-
so
-
Philip
-
ran
-
don't you
-
like that
-
what a
-
wonderful
-
picture
-
of the
-
disciples
-
alacrity
-
the Lord
-
says go
-
and you
-
just
-
you run
-
so
-
let's
-
expect
-
the spirit's
-
promptings
-
here's a
-
good prayer
-
to pray
-
as we
-
enter
-
society
-
whether
-
the
-
cafeteria
-
the gym
-
or the
-
shuttle bus
-
what if
-
we were
-
to pray
-
holy
-
spirit
-
I'm
-
available
-
I will
-
be
-
listening
-
to your
-
promptings
-
guide me
-
and grant
-
me occasion
-
to bear
-
witness
-
to your
-
saving
-
works
-
about
-
Jesus
-
so the
-
spirit
-
prompts
-
our
-
witness
-
what a
-
blessed
-
experience
-
and there's
-
a further
-
work of the
-
spirit
-
in operation
-
in our
-
witness
-
bearing
-
not only
-
does the
-
spirit
-
prompt
-
us
-
he also
-
prepares
-
the
-
hearer
-
not only
-
is the
-
spirit
-
behind
-
the
-
go
-
he's
-
also
-
behind
-
the
-
behold
-
in the
-
text
-
did you
-
catch that
-
text
-
where
-
okay
-
I'll go
-
down to
-
the
-
middle
-
of the
-
desert
-
he says
-
it goes
-
in the
-
middle
-
of the
-
desert
-
in the
-
middle
-
of the
-
day
-
and
-
behold
-
there's
-
somebody
-
here
-
as if
-
who
-
would
-
have
-
fought
-
that
-
who
-
could
-
imagine
-
that
-
the
-
spirit
-
is behind
-
the
-
behold
-
also
-
the
-
extraordinary
-
providence
-
of a
-
ready
-
hearer
-
appearing
-
in the
-
desert
-
whose
-
heart
-
was
-
receptive
-
that's
-
the
-
spirit's
-
orchestration
-
as
-
Luke
-
tells us
-
of Lydia
-
in Acts
-
16
-
the
-
Lord
-
opened
-
her
-
heart
-
to
-
respond
-
to
-
the
-
things
-
that
-
Paul
-
said
-
to her
-
is
-
this
-
not
-
wonderful
-
encouragement
-
that
-
the
-
spirit
-
not
-
only
-
goes
-
with
-
us
-
prompting
-
us
-
and
-
empowering
-
our
-
witness
-
but he
-
also
-
goes
-
before
-
us
-
in
-
front
-
of
-
us
-
bringing
-
to
-
us
-
God's
-
elect
-
who
-
will
-
respond
-
in
-
faith
-
as
-
many
-
as
-
are
-
chosen
-
as
-
Luke
-
writes
-
of
-
Paul's
-
witness
-
in
-
Antioch
-
Acts
-
13
-
48
-
and
-
when
-
the
-
Gentiles
-
heard
-
this
-
this
-
was
-
the
-
gospel
-
announcement
-
they
-
began
-
rejoicing
-
and glorifying
-
the word
-
of the
-
Lord
-
and as
-
many
-
as
-
were
-
appointed
-
to
-
eternal
-
life
-
believed
-
God
-
has
-
a
-
great
-
harvest
-
that
-
the
-
Holy
-
Spirit
-
is
-
ripening
-
and
-
readying
-
for us
-
to gather
-
in
-
and even
-
when our
-
hearers
-
don't
-
immediately
-
seem
-
very
-
ripe
-
or
-
ready
-
the
-
Spirit
-
is
-
still
-
pursuing
-
the
-
harvest
-
he's
-
pursuing
-
the
-
harvest
-
and
-
as
-
the
-
Lord
-
said
-
to
-
Paul
-
in
-
the
-
tough
-
and
-
gritty
-
town
-
of
-
Corinth
-
we
-
might
-
say
-
the
-
Las
-
Vegas
-
of
-
its
-
day
-
Acts
-
18
-
9
-
and
-
10
-
so
-
Paul
-
do
-
not
-
be
-
afraid
-
but
-
go
-
on
-
speaking
-
and
-
do
-
not
-
be
-
silent
-
for I
-
am
-
with
-
you
-
and
-
no
-
one
-
will
-
attack
-
you
-
to
-
harm
-
you
-
for
-
I
-
have
-
many
-
in
-
this
-
city
-
who
-
I
-
have
-
chosen
-
to
-
be
-
my
-
people
-
brothers
-
and
-
sisters
-
as
-
witness
-
bearers
-
together
-
we
-
are
-
on
-
an
-
adventure
-
that
-
assuredly
-
will
-
bear
-
fruit
-
for
-
the
-
Father
-
has
-
given
-
to
-
the
-
Son
-
a
-
number
-
that
-
no
-
one
-
can
-
count
-
from
-
every
-
tongue
-
tribe
-
and
-
nation
-
who
-
the
-
Spirit
-
is
-
drawing
-
and
-
we
-
by
-
bearing
-
our
-
gospel
-
witness
-
just
-
sowing
-
our
-
seed
-
simply
-
tossing
-
out
-
the
-
seed
-
maybe
-
almost
-
even
-
mechanically
-
the
-
soil
-
that
-
he
-
has
-
prepared
-
will
-
be
-
able
-
to
-
show
-
life
-
we
-
render
-
visible
-
with
-
our
-
witness
-
the
-
secret
-
inner
-
drawing
-
work
-
of
-
the
-
Spirit
-
what
-
a
-
privilege
-
what
-
a
-
joy
-
so
-
as
-
we
-
go
-
wherever
-
we
-
go
-
let
-
us
-
be
-
responsive
-
to
-
the
-
Spirit's
-
promptings
-
and
-
attentive
-
to
-
the
-
Spirit's
-
providences
-
perhaps
-
an
-
application
-
might be
-
the
-
regular
-
prayer
-
Holy
-
Spirit
-
you
-
were
-
sent
-
to
-
send
-
here
-
am I
-
send
-
me
-
open
-
my
-
eyes
-
to
-
your
-
promptings
-
and
-
open
-
sorry
-
open
-
my
-
ears
-
to
-
your
-
promptings
-
and
-
open
-
my
-
eyes
-
to
-
your
-
providences
-
shall
-
we not
-
pray that
-
together
-
and see
-
how God
-
delights
-
to answer
-
it
-
wouldn't
-
that be
-
exciting
-
one
-
final thing
-
to note
-
Luke
-
concludes
-
the
-
episode
-
but
-
Philip
-
found
-
himself
-
in
-
Azotus
-
and
-
as
-
he
-
passed
-
through
-
he
-
preached
-
the
-
gospel
-
to
-
all
-
the
-
towns
-
until
-
he
-
came
-
to
-
Caesarea
-
that's
-
verse
-
40
-
interesting
-
no mention
-
is here
-
made of
-
any
-
special
-
promptings
-
of the
-
Holy
-
Spirit
-
in
-
regard
-
to
-
Philip's
-
witness
-
he
-
seems
-
just as
-
happily
-
willing
-
to
-
proceed
-
simply
-
on the
-
strength
-
of the
-
king's
-
commission
-
you
-
shall
-
be
-
my
-
witnesses
-
preaching
-
the
-
gospel
-
as
-
he
-
passed
-
through
-
all
-
perhaps
-
there's
-
even
-
a
-
suggestion
-
of a
-
systematic
-
approach
-
to
-
witness
-
in
-
the
-
words
-
in
-
all
-
the
-
towns
-
as if
-
he
-
flipped
-
out
-
his
-
little
-
map
-
and
-
figured
-
out
-
how
-
he
-
would
-
catch
-
all
-
of
-
them
-
certainly
-
the
-
personal
-
prompting
-
of the
-
Holy
-
Spirit
-
is a
-
great
-
blessing
-
in
-
our
-
witness
-
spirit
-
but
-
no
-
need
-
to
-
remain
-
quietistically
-
inert
-
apart
-
from
-
such
-
a
-
prompting
-
go
-
down
-
into
-
the
-
desert
-
no
-
and
-
neither
-
should
-
we
-
think
-
that
-
pulling
-
out
-
a
-
map
-
and
-
making
-
a
-
strategy
-
or a
-
plan
-
should
-
be
-
contrasted
-
with the
-
work that
-
the
-
spirit
-
impels
-
and
-
sustains
-
no
-
both
-
the
-
king's
-
commission
-
and
-
the
-
spirit
-
spurring
-
impel
-
us
-
let
-
let
-
stop
-
there
-
I
-
haven't
-
left
-
too
-
much
-
time
-
but
-
yes
-
if
-
there
-
are
-
any
-
questions
-
or
-
comments
-
I
-
would
-
love
-
to
-
entertain
-
them
-
for
-
probably
-
no
-
more
-
than
-
five
-
minutes
-
alas
-
but
-
I'll
-
do
-
better
-
next
-
time
-
I'll
-
work
-
on
-
that
-
don't
-
hold
-
me
-
to
-
it
-
that
-
might
-
be
-
a
-
rash
-
vow
-
but
-
I
-
will
-
try
-
yeah
-
questions
-
yeah
-
well
-
yes
-
the
-
Bible
-
when the
-
Bible
-
uses
-
judgment
-
it
-
it
-
uses
-
judgment
-
in a
-
couple
-
of
-
different
-
ways
-
and
-
sometimes
-
if we're
-
not
-
careful
-
about
-
that
-
it
-
can
-
be
-
confusing
-
so
-
one
-
of
-
them
-
is
-
a
-
sense
-
of
-
being
-
judged
-
or
-
under
-
judgment
-
or
-
under
-
condemnation
-
and
-
it
-
is
-
true
-
that
-
outside
-
of
-
Christ
-
we
-
are
-
all
-
under
-
condemnation
-
for
-
our
-
sin
-
and
-
the
-
only
-
shelter
-
from
-
the
-
storm
-
of
-
just
-
judgment
-
is
-
in
-
Christ
-
but
-
there's
-
also
-
sometimes
-
the
-
scripture
-
does
-
use
-
a
-
word
-
that
-
we
-
render
-
judgment
-
in
-
terms
-
of
-
an
-
evaluation
-
and
-
you
-
can
-
see
-
how
-
they
-
be
-
connected
-
and
-
it
-
is
-
true
-
that
-
believers
-
are
-
evaluated
-
for
-
their
-
life
-
but
-
not
-
not
-
to
-
see
-
if
-
they've
-
done
-
well
-
enough
-
to
-
secure
-
God's
-
favor
-
but
-
rather
-
as
-
evidential
-
support
-
that
-
they
-
have
-
been
-
truly
-
in a
-
fruitful
-
union
-
with
-
Christ
-
and
-
every
-
union
-
with
-
Christ
-
is
-
fruitful
-
so
-
there
-
will
-
inevitably
-
be a
-
fruitfulness
-
of life
-
that
-
then you
-
can
-
point
-
to
-
and
-
it
-
could
-
say
-
ah
-
this
-
person
-
is
-
in
-
Christ
-
look
-
at
-
the
-
fruit
-
of
-
this
-
look
-
at
-
the
-
love
-
joy
-
peace
-
patience
-
so
-
they
-
are
-
evaluated
-
to
-
affirm
-
the
-
reality
-
the
-
visible
-
reality
-
that
-
they
-
are
-
in
-
union
-
with
-
Christ
-
and
-
it
-
is
-
that
-
union
-
with
-
Christ
-
that
-
keeps
-
us
-
from
-
being
-
condemned
-
because
-
as
-
well
-
as
-
we
-
might
-
do
-
in
-
our
-
fruit
-
bearing
-
we
-
still
-
have
-
not
-
loved
-
God
-
without
-
our
-
heart
-
soul
-
mind
-
and
-
strength
-
our
-
neighbor
-
as
-
ourselves
-
who
-
Christ
-
alone
-
has
-
done
-
which
-
is
-
what's
-
required
-
I
-
I
-
think
-
that's
-
so
-
if
-
we
-
remember
-
that
-
you know
-
what
-
causes
-
me to
-
differ
-
from
-
someone
-
else
-
I'm
-
just
-
I
-
am
-
a
-
sinner
-
just
-
as
-
all
-
but
-
for
-
the
-
grace
-
of
-
God
-
there
-
go
-
I
-
absolutely
-
I
-
think
-
that
-
that
-
is
-
a
-
healthy
-
truth
-
to
-
remember
-
a
-
spiritual
-
truth
-
to
-
remember
-
yes
-
yep
-
okay
-
last
-
one
-
go
-
ahead
-
yeah
-
sure
-
I
-
believe
-
what
-
you
-
outlined
-
here
-
is
-
a
-
description
-
of
-
our
-
general
-
commission
-
would
-
you
-
have
-
another
-
talk
-
prepared
-
for
-
discerning
-
your
-
specific
-
commission
-
well
-
that
-
is
-
we'll
-
talk a
-
little
-
bit
-
about
-
that
-
I
-
think
-
when
-
we
-
ask
-
how
-
do
-
I
-
begin
-
where
-
do
-
I
-
start
-
because
-
we'll
-
spend
-
some
-
on
-
talking
-
about
-
what
-
is
-
the
-
gospel
-
so
-
that's
-
the
-
content
-
of
-
the
-
message
-
but
-
then
-
another
-
really
-
important
-
thing
-
is
-
you
-
gesture
-
at
-
is
-
what
-
is
-
the
-
context
-
for me
-
having
-
a chance
-
to share
-
some
-
of the
-
content
-
and
-
that's
-
going
-
to be
-
probably
-
pretty
-
peculiar
-
and
-
personalized
-
to each
-
person
-
what
-
is
-
the
-
context
-
in
-
which
-
I
-
might
-
have
-
most
-
natural
-
and
-
fruitful
-
potentially
-
fruitful
-
opportunity
-
so
-
absolutely
-
we will
-
touch
-
on some
-
of that
-
yes
-
a team
-
I think
-
we best
-
probably
-
break
-
please
-
safely
-
haste
-
to
-
to
-
to
-
to
-
worship
-
don't trip
-
on the
-
stairs
-
but
-
I
-
I
-
don't
-
want to
-
sink
-
my
-
reputation
-
even
-
further
-
thank you
-
and
-
Lord
-
willing
-
we'll
-
see you
-
next
-
week
-
I