Sermon
Sharing the Gospel as Good News (2)
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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Okay, team, this morning we will address the gospel as good news.
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And last week we explored together the fount and the pulse of witness bearing.
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What are its originating springs and its sustaining energies in the life of the believer?
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And this morning we turn to the message itself.
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What is the gospel that we witness bearers bear?
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And to this we might rightly answer that the gospel is good news.
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That's what the word in Greek, gospel, evangelion, actually means, good news.
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And that's a good place to start and yields some vitally important insights.
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Let's consider first, what is the significance of the gospel being news?
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News.
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Now, news is something noteworthy that we announce.
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Man lands on the moon.
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Brazil wins the World Cup a fifth time.
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A woman gives birth to nine.
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Actually, this happened in Morocco a couple years ago.
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Unbelievable.
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Nine live births.
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So, it is something noteworthy that has happened and we herald it.
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And the term gospel adopted by the evangelists, the gospel writers, was drawn from the contemporary
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context of a public declaration, perhaps of the birth of the king or an emperor or the declaration
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of a decisive victory in war.
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Like Pheidippides, who ran from Marathon to Athens, that 26.2 mile stretch to deliver the
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news of victory over the Persians, announced,
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Nicomen, we win.
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We win.
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We win.
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And the term vividly communicates that the gospel is first and foremost a declaration,
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not first a summons for us to exert ourselves.
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First, it's a declaration of what has been accomplished.
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It is, in the case of the gospel, an announcement of the great victory that God has accomplished
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for his people in Christ.
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A declaration of what he has done, not first what we must do.
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And here we might clarify news in contrast with directive.
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A directive.
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So, news.
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The herald comes from the field of battle and announces,
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A great victory over the enemy has been accomplished.
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Live in the joy and peace of this great new reality.
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So, there's news.
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Well, if there were no decisive victory that had been attained and the enemy is on the way
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to the city, okay, the herald would show up and what you need to do is,
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he'd give them a directive, okay?
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Strengthen the gate.
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Position the archers on the battlements.
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Secure your stores of food and water.
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Fight with all your might for your lives.
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This sort of thing is a directive, okay?
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Do you see the difference there?
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This is vitally important.
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And what God has achieved as distinct from what we must do
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is the vital differentiation between grace,
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that is, which by implication means God saves.
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God is the one who saves.
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As it says in Jonah, salvation is of God.
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And works.
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That is, somewhere or another, we save ourselves.
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Sometimes this distinction is expressed in the contrast of grace versus law.
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Law, again, the directive, do this.
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Do this and live.
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Okay?
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As Martin Luther put it,
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the law says do this, and it is never done.
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Grace says, believe in this man,
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and everything is already done.
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So the gospel is a message about the grace of God.
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As the apostle writes in Colossians,
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this is Colossians 1.6,
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it says,
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The gospel,
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which has come to you,
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as indeed in the whole world it is bearing fruit and increasing,
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as it also does among you since the day you heard it
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and understood the grace of God in truth.
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So notice, the gospel, what is that?
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It's when you, you got the gospel,
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when you understood the grace of God in truth.
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It's interesting, the Greek on this,
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not quite sure if it's an adjective or an adverb.
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If you understood the gospel in all of its truth extensively,
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or if you truly understood the gospel in its depth,
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so both extent and depth could be rendered either way.
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But this is to say that to get the gospel
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is to grasp the grace of God.
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To get the gospel is to grasp the grace of God.
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I wonder if you found in your efforts to get grace across
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that it's often really difficult for people to grasp.
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Why do you think this might be so?
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Non-rhetorical.
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Why is it so difficult for people to grasp this notion of grace?
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Any thoughts?
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It's very antithetical to worldliness.
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Say a little bit more, David, yeah.
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Worldliness being...
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In the world, it's a lot of expectations.
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You have to deal with consequences
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where people are not as forgiving
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as the grace that's present in the gospel.
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People aren't used to that.
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Yeah, that seems right to me.
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I mean, think of the environment that we are in
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just by being in the world.
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As soon as we spring from the womb,
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we begin to notice as we're putting the world together
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that there seems to be an unbreakable correlation
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between the praise we receive
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and what we have accomplished for ourselves.
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Good grief.
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I'm a believer.
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I know about grace.
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But even I, I've just had a grandson that's born.
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And it's unbelievable to watch this guy.
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A year and a half, maybe now.
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And as soon as he does something in any way noteworthy
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or even trivially spectacular,
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he'll immediately look around to make sure
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that someone has seen him.
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And then in case they haven't started to clap themselves,
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he'll actually start to prompt them solicitatingly.
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Yeah.
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Just hungry for that.
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Because he sees that connection.
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And I'm sure the travesty is occasionally,
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I'll reinforce this.
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As soon as he does something,
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he starts to take a step or two,
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and I'll say, great job, great job.
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Just reinforcing this.
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And then on it goes.
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And on it goes.
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Everything seems,
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it's almost like a titanium alloy,
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tungsten reinforced correlation
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between these two things.
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It is my accomplishment
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that will gain my acceptance.
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It is my achievement that will gain praise.
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And so it is, you know,
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you win the race, you get the reward.
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Again and again.
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So everything, as David says,
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everything in the world seems to reinforce
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this impression that when it comes to acceptance,
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acceptability, praiseworthiness,
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it pivots entirely upon our accomplishment,
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what we have achieved.
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We are valued for our performance.
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The culturally reinforced presumption
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is that what must commend us
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is our accomplishments.
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So that makes it really hard to get grace.
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It's cutting against the grain
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of all the cultural sensibilities and enactments.
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Any other thoughts?
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Why?
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Yeah, yeah, Richard.
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Yeah.
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It's too good to be true.
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And that being the case,
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probably isn't true.
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Yeah, that's great.
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And haven't we cultivated
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an incredible capacity for suspicion?
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You know, yeah,
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people are trying to scam us
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at all kinds of things.
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Yeah, so it just seems that can't be.
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You know, the Bible takes up that theme
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in a few places too,
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where it worries that we will never be able
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to receive this announcement
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of how good the gospel is
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without it continuing to reinforce that
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and give us every assurance
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that this is in fact what God is telling us.
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I, God, who cannot lie,
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notwithstanding,
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will take an oath to reassure you
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this is going to be true.
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Even though I wouldn't need an oath
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to keep me from lying,
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I'm doing it for your sake
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because you just won't believe it otherwise.
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It's too fantastic.
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Yeah.
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Ivor, did you have a comment?
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Or Susan?
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Yeah.
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I'm only focusing on the difficulty
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in believing grace
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or the news.
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Great.
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I think just the grace part of it,
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that the news is grace.
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That this is something.
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Yeah, yeah, no, we'll get to that.
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Yeah, yeah, yeah, no, no, no.
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Hopefully we can get to that.
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Yeah, yeah.
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So, well, yeah.
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And this sort of,
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and again, even other sort of religious backgrounds.
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Oh, yeah, yeah, Christianity,
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that's a religion thing.
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Yeah, I know religions.
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You know, because it's upon this rock
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that all religions of the world
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take their stand
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with unvarian consistency,
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including sometimes a lot of encounters
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that they have had with Christianity
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that actually appears this way,
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that we're only accepted
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based upon our accomplishments
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and achievements.
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How well are we living out
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the Ten Commandments?
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This sort of thing.
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Yeah.
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When people hear the gospel then,
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they naturally try to assimilate it
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into this framework.
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But it can't fit this framework.
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It explodes it.
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It's just like if you were to try
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to put new wine in old wineskins.
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If we assimilate the gospel message
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into our conventional,
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instinctual religion,
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we modulate it into our own thoughts
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and so denature the gospel
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that we lose it completely.
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As God tells us in Isaiah 55,
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8 and 9,
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For my thoughts are not your thoughts,
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neither are my ways your ways,
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declares the Lord.
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For as the heavens are high above the earth,
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are higher than the earth,
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so are my ways higher than your ways,
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and my thoughts higher than your thoughts.
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It's interesting that the context
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of that verse, too,
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is grace.
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Come all ye that are thirsty and drink.
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Buy bread who have no money.
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So the context of my thoughts are higher
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is in the context of grace,
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talking about grace.
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Here's a second reason that occurs to me
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why we're so resistant to the gospel.
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is that, have you noticed
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how much the gospel wounds our pride?
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Just wounds our pride.
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Fatally, in fact, fatally wounds our pride.
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For the gospel is all of grace
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and allows us nothing,
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nothing of self-contribution.
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As Spurgeon says,
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if we add a single stitch
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to our garment of righteousness ourselves,
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the whole fabric unravels.
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Just unravels.
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Or several times in the Old Testament,
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it indicates that the stones
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that were to be,
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the altar was to be made of
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in the temple.
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The stones of the altar in the temple
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were permitted to have no human tool
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ever touch them.
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Or any human artifice
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come near those stones in any way.
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Nothing of human artifice
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be part of this sacrifice
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on the stones.
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This is interesting.
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Check it out.
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Exodus 20, 25.
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Deuteronomy 27, 5 and 6.
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Joshua 8, 31.
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Again and again.
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It makes this point.
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Again and again.
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So, oh, come on.
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Does grace not leave any place
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for self-contribution?
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And so self-congratulation?
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Not even just a little private boast
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for us to cherish in our hearts?
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Just a tiny one?
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Our flesh will fight to the death
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to preserve this prerogative.
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And what would we expect
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of the flesh to do?
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Because if the gospel alternative
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shapes it,
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it is the death of the flesh.
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So of course it's going to fight
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to the death.
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Because if the gospel prevails,
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it dies anyway.
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So what the heck?
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I might as well die trying
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to preserve myself.
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I'm going to die
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if I receive the gospel.
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My flesh will.
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There's no alternative to death.
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But we cannot both
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receive the gospel
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and keep our pride
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and self-congratulation.
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They're just reciprocally excluding.
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They're mutually exclusive.
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Can't do it.
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As we read in 1 Corinthians 1, 28 and 29,
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but God chose what is foolish
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to shame the wise.
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God chose what is weak
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to shame the strong
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so that no flesh may boast
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in the presence of God.
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That's the all-governing premise.
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No flesh may boast
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in the presence of God.
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Now naturally,
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the fleshly reaction to grace is,
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this is a hard saying.
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Who can receive it?
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On such conditions,
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how is grasping
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the grace of the gospel salvation?
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Even possible.
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Even possible.
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We might be forgiven
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for saying with the disciples,
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who then can be saved?
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But Jesus looked at them and said,
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yeah, you're right.
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With man,
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these things are impossible.
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But with God,
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all things are possible.
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It takes grace
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to appropriate grace,
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to receive grace.
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It takes grace
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to receive grace.
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That's why we say,
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it's all of grace.
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Paul writes,
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it was by his doing,
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graciously,
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that you were even in Christ,
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in this position of grace.
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So,
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the gospel is news.
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That is,
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it declares
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what God has done in Christ.
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It is all of grace.
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The gospel news
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is also
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good news.
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It's good news.
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It's good news
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objectively,
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that good in and of itself,
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whatever our perceptions.
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It's good objectively.
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To lay hold of Christ,
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Paul says,
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is to possess all things.
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He is heir
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of all things.
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So,
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if we are in Christ,
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if we're united with Christ,
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we are heir of all things.
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Objectively,
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superlative,
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fantastic.
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But,
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it is also
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good news
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subjectively.
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That is to say,
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it can be heard
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and received
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as good news.
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And this will be true
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for those
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appointed to life
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in whose hearts
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the Spirit has worked
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to receive the word
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with gladness.
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To such,
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the gospel is,
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to use a phrase of Paul's
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in 2 Corinthians 2.14,
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a fragrance
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of life
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to life.
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Just,
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it just,
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it,
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we experience this
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as a life-giving fragrance
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that indeed leads us
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to life,
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spiritual life,
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a fragrance
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of life
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to life.
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And we're gonna,
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we're gonna focus
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on this
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subjective
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reception
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by asking
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the question,
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how may we
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communicate
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the good news
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of the gospel
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such
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that it
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might be
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heard
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as
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good news?
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Okay,
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so that's
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what we want
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to do.
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So,
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how do we
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get the gospel
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to be more
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readily heard
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as
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good news?
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Well,
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it's helpful
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to recognize
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that all gospel
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presentations
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present Jesus
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as the answer
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to a question.
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Jesus is the answer
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to a question.
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Drawing from titles
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of tracts,
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these little evangelistic
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tracts that I've
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encountered
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in my lifetime,
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Jesus might
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be offered
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as the answer
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to such
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questions as,
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how can I
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find peace
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with God?
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That was the
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title of one.
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Or another,
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how may I
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know God
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personally?
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Or,
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how may I
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find power
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for living?
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Or,
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how can I
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know I will
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go to heaven
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when I die?
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Okay,
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so,
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always Jesus
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an answer
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to a question.
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But,
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if I,
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the witness bearer,
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have all the
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goodwill,
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and all the
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zeal,
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and all the
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sincerity
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imaginable,
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it's still
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very hard
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to get
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someone's
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sustained
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attention
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if I'm
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offering
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Jesus
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as an
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answer
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to a
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question
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that they
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are neither
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asking
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themselves
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or
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can identify
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with
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if I
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ask it
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for them.
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You see?
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In such
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cases,
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my witness
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strikes them
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as irrelevant
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as it
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fails to
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connect with
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any of
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their felt
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concerns.
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I'm giving
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them an
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answer to
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a question
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they're not
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asking.
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And even
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if I ask
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it myself
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for them,
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if they
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can't identify
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with it,
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not much
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hope for
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a connection
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there.
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I wonder
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if you've
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ever felt
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in your
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gospel
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conversations
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as though
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you were
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setting
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forth
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Jesus
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as the
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solution
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to a
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problem
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that your
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hearers
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didn't feel
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like they
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had.
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You're
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telling
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them
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how they
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might be
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justified
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by God
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and
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not even
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quite sure
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what that
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term
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means.
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It's not
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as if
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they have
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any sense
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of being
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alienated
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from God
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or maybe
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God's
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not even
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on their
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map.
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It's just
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not even
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in their
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address book
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in their
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phones.
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It just
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doesn't
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connect at
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all.
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Or maybe
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a resolution
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to an
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aspiration.
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Jesus
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is the
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resolution
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to this
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aspiration
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but they've
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never felt
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that aspiration
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with any
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poignancy
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at all.
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Or maybe
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they'd be
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utter
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strangers
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to that
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aspiration.
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Don't you
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want to
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go to
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heaven
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when you
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die?
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I've
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never
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thought
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about
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what's
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heaven.
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I've
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never thought
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about it.
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Don't have
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that aspiration
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at all.
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It's easy
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to experience
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something like
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this and
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to get
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frustrated.
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And I've
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found it
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can be
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more
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effectually
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engaging
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if we
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can offer
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the gospel
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as the
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answer to
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a question
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that they
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are asking.
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And we
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have a good
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example of
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this from
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Paul in
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Athens.
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So if you
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have your
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Bibles or
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your phones
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with you,
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you might
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want to
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look at
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Acts 17.
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Acts 17.
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First half
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he's in
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Thessalonica
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in the
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synagogue
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and the
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second half
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he's at
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Athens.
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So just
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find the
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little section
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that says
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Paul in
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Athens.
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Okay?
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And he
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has recently
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been in
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Thessalonica,
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that's the
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beginning of
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Acts 17,
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sharing the
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gospel in
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a Jewish
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synagogue
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setting.
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And Paul
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would have
-
been quite
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accustomed to
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such a
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Jewish
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context,
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the synagogue
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in Thessalonica,
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and no
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doubt he
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had developed
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a very
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sophisticated
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way to
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argue from
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the scriptures
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as to the
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identity of
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the Messiah.
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And if you
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look at
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verse 2
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and 3
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in chapter
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17,
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you'll notice
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that's just
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what he
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was doing.
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But,
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as familiar
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and well
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honed as
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his argument
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was,
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repeated as
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often as it
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had been in
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the synagogue
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setting,
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he can't
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simply show
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up in
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Athens
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and press
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play on
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that Jewish
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method,
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that message.
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You know,
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imagine,
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shows up in
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Athens,
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men of
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Athens,
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let's take
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up the
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burning
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question of
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the Messiah.
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Now,
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as you
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well know,
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in Psalm
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110,
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be a
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complete
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non-starter.
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I mean,
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why couldn't
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he do that?
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Why couldn't
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he do that?
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Thoughts?
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Non-rhetorical.
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What's Psalm
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110?
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Yeah,
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what's Psalm
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110?
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Yeah,
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what is that?
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The Messiah?
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You know,
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in Greek,
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it's just the
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smeared one.
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What is he
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smeared with?
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Did he fall
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in a puddle?
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You know,
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yeah,
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exactly.
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Absolute
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incomprehension.
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Yeah,
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would they have
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been interested
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in that concern?
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Yeah,
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unimaginable.
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Isn't that
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like a,
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isn't that
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like a Jewish
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obsession?
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Yeah.
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Paul's,
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Paul's hearers
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in Athens
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are so distant
-
from a gospel
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framework
-
that on their
-
first hearing,
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if you,
-
if you look
-
at like verse
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18,
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it seems like
-
when he was,
-
began to speak
-
about Jesus
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and the
-
resurrection,
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they,
-
they would
-
have heard it
-
in Greek,
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Jesus and
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Anastasis,
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which sometimes
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was a,
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was a,
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was a name.
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They probably
-
thought,
-
putting it in
-
their framework,
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that he was
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talking about
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the Jesus
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and Anastasia
-
like two
-
deities.
-
In Greek,
-
you'd often have
-
double deities.
-
You'd have one
-
deity and then
-
the consort
-
and the two
-
deities would
-
come together.
-
And that
-
seems to be
-
what they
-
understood him
-
first.
-
Verse 18,
-
notice,
-
he seems to be
-
speaking about
-
strange deities,
-
plural.
-
At least,
-
this is what
-
Chrysostom
-
thought in
-
his commentary
-
on this.
-
Complete
-
incomprehension.
-
So,
-
no,
-
the apostle
-
can't just
-
do what he's
-
used to.
-
He has to
-
change his
-
approach.
-
And he does.
-
He changes
-
his approach.
-
So,
-
let's ask
-
first,
-
what does
-
he do?
-
And then
-
second,
-
we'll ask,
-
how did he
-
get there?
-
Okay,
-
so first,
-
what does
-
he do?
-
Anybody remember
-
from the story?
-
How does he
-
manage to
-
engage them?
-
How does he
-
manage,
-
what does he
-
do to begin
-
to get a
-
conversation with
-
them that
-
actually gets
-
in gear with
-
them?
-
He starts
-
from creation
-
and world
-
to build.
-
Yeah,
-
yeah,
-
he goes back,
-
he finds
-
something that
-
they have in
-
common.
-
Do you
-
remember what
-
he found
-
that sparked
-
his conversation?
-
Anybody
-
remember what
-
he found?
-
Yeah,
-
yeah,
-
that's right.
-
Yeah,
-
Amanda,
-
he says,
-
I was walking
-
through your
-
territory and
-
I saw this
-
altar with
-
the inscription
-
on it,
-
to the
-
unknown
-
God.
-
So,
-
he's found
-
something that
-
they actually
-
care about.
-
And he
-
starts with
-
that.
-
he translates
-
the gospel
-
into the
-
terms of
-
something that
-
they care
-
about.
-
He gives
-
the gospel
-
as an answer
-
to their
-
question,
-
to the
-
unknown
-
God altar.
-
He connects
-
the gospel
-
to their
-
cultural interest
-
in having a
-
comprehensive
-
catalog of
-
all the
-
gods.
-
and this
-
was something
-
very important
-
to them.
-
Because if
-
you left
-
out one
-
of the
-
gods,
-
these gods
-
were peevish
-
and they
-
could be
-
vindictive.
-
And they
-
might,
-
you know,
-
strike you
-
with a
-
thunderbolt.
-
Or they
-
might keep
-
you from
-
blessings that
-
you might
-
otherwise have
-
if you
-
named them
-
appropriately
-
and,
-
you know,
-
disemboweled
-
your birds
-
and gave
-
them some
-
sweet-smelling
-
aroma.
-
Otherwise,
-
if not,
-
if we
-
don't get
-
all the
-
gods and
-
we miss
-
one out,
-
who knows
-
that we
-
might not
-
drown by
-
shipwreck in
-
the next
-
ship voyage
-
that we
-
take.
-
Who knows
-
whether our
-
new wife
-
or our
-
new field
-
that we
-
bought
-
will not
-
be fertile
-
unless we
-
manage to
-
get all
-
the appropriate
-
offerings.
-
So this
-
was something
-
that was
-
exceedingly
-
important to
-
them.
-
In fact,
-
so as to
-
make sure
-
they didn't
-
miss,
-
they had
-
an altar
-
to an
-
unknown
-
God.
-
We're sure
-
you're out
-
there somewhere,
-
we just
-
don't know
-
your name
-
yet,
-
but we're
-
covering our
-
bases.
-
It's something
-
that they
-
care about.
-
Wow,
-
that's pretty
-
creative,
-
Paul.
-
How did
-
you come up
-
with that?
-
How did
-
he?
-
How did
-
he know
-
about that?
-
Did he just
-
read encyclopedias
-
a lot when he
-
was a little
-
boy?
-
How did he
-
come up with
-
this?
-
Non-rhetorical.
-
How did
-
Paul come up
-
with that?
-
Any thoughts?
-
Just
-
concretely.
-
Yeah?
-
Absolutely,
-
yeah,
-
look at that.
-
As I
-
passed along,
-
I was
-
observing,
-
verse 23,
-
I think it's
-
23,
-
23.
-
Yeah,
-
I was
-
observing.
-
See,
-
he's going
-
around and
-
he's there,
-
he's in this
-
new culture
-
and he's
-
just observing.
-
His antenna
-
are up.
-
He's
-
starting to
-
take in all
-
this information.
-
What do
-
these people
-
care about?
-
What's
-
important to
-
them?
-
Where might
-
I have a
-
place where I
-
could start a
-
conversation on
-
some sort of
-
question that
-
they're asking?
-
What are they
-
asking about?
-
See,
-
he's looking
-
for those
-
things.
-
He's making
-
all these,
-
he's like a
-
cultural
-
anthropologist
-
for the
-
gospel.
-
Looking to
-
see what
-
do they
-
care about.
-
And
-
it's not
-
just a
-
matter of
-
observation
-
too,
-
he's also
-
engaging them
-
in conversations.
-
That can be
-
a helpful
-
way too.
-
Notice in
-
verse 18,
-
he's going
-
into the
-
marketplace,
-
the marketplace
-
there,
-
that's the
-
agora,
-
kind of
-
functioned as
-
like the
-
watering hole,
-
everybody shows
-
up to talk
-
about this,
-
that,
-
and everything,
-
sell their
-
wares,
-
hawk stuff,
-
sell art,
-
sculpture,
-
people wanted
-
to find a
-
job,
-
they'd go
-
down there,
-
where'd you
-
go to get
-
hired?
-
It's where
-
everything went
-
on,
-
the best
-
place to
-
observe what
-
this culture
-
cares about,
-
what interest
-
them,
-
and that's
-
where he
-
starts
-
conversations
-
to find
-
these things
-
out.
-
And he's
-
not just
-
engaged,
-
he also
-
seems engaging
-
too.
-
Notice
-
verse 20,
-
it says,
-
he brought
-
strange things
-
to their
-
ears,
-
strange things
-
to their
-
ears.
-
I believe
-
strange,
-
not in the
-
sense of
-
just weird,
-
rather maybe
-
in the sense
-
of Sherlock
-
Holmes to
-
Watson.
-
strange,
-
Watson,
-
isn't this
-
strange?
-
There's
-
something to
-
this.
-
In other
-
words,
-
salty,
-
flavorful,
-
something that's
-
really interesting
-
and engaging.
-
the apostle
-
uses this
-
word in
-
Colossians 4,
-
6,
-
where he
-
talks about,
-
hey,
-
believers,
-
let's make
-
our speech
-
when we
-
engage with
-
unbelievers
-
really salty,
-
really salty,
-
Colossians 4,
-
6.
-
What does he
-
mean by salty?
-
Make it
-
flavorful.
-
Make it
-
flavorful.
-
Yeah,
-
yeah.
-
Have you
-
ever found
-
yourself among
-
really salty
-
conversationalists?
-
What's that
-
like?
-
What makes
-
a conversation
-
salty,
-
flavorful?
-
Any thoughts?
-
Interesting,
-
yeah,
-
yeah,
-
yeah.
-
Oh,
-
wow,
-
this is
-
interesting.
-
Sometimes I'm
-
embarrassed to
-
say,
-
sometimes I'm
-
like in some
-
sort of crowded
-
situation,
-
I'm in a
-
conversation
-
with like
-
utterly
-
unsalted
-
interlocutors
-
or whatever,
-
you know,
-
but my ear
-
catches something
-
salty,
-
and then half
-
of my brain
-
is kind of
-
listening in
-
on this other
-
column,
-
because it's
-
just really
-
flavorful and
-
interesting,
-
and this is
-
something that
-
can be so
-
helpful.
-
You're just
-
drawn to
-
that,
-
aren't you?
-
It says of
-
Jesus,
-
I can't remember
-
where,
-
that the
-
crowd loved
-
to hear
-
him,
-
loved to
-
hear him,
-
so they
-
crowd around,
-
and you
-
look at some
-
of these
-
sayings,
-
it's in the
-
context of
-
saying,
-
hey,
-
well,
-
you know,
-
this is
-
interesting,
-
have you
-
ever thought
-
about this?
-
Psalm says,
-
hey,
-
my Lord
-
says,
-
my Lord
-
said to
-
his Lord,
-
sit at
-
thy right
-
hand,
-
who,
-
wait,
-
how do
-
you solve
-
that?
-
We've got
-
a paradox
-
here,
-
who's he
-
talking about,
-
what do
-
you think?
-
Anybody
-
have thoughts
-
out there?
-
Salty,
-
suddenly there's
-
a crowd,
-
he's in
-
the temple,
-
you know,
-
some of
-
you,
-
oh boy,
-
those boring
-
Pharisees,
-
oh no,
-
no,
-
they're walking
-
over to
-
Jesus,
-
oh,
-
there's
-
going to
-
be an
-
encounter,
-
Jesus is
-
salty,
-
let's,
-
can't wait
-
to hear
-
how this
-
interaction
-
is going
-
to go,
-
so we
-
want to,
-
we want to,
-
we want to try
-
to be salty
-
and flavorful
-
in our
-
encounters
-
with
-
unbelievers,
-
and let's,
-
let's zoom
-
in a little
-
bit and,
-
and be
-
curious about
-
the topic
-
that Paul
-
selected,
-
you know,
-
that Amanda
-
identified,
-
this altar
-
to an
-
unknown
-
God,
-
okay,
-
and,
-
so,
-
what might
-
have made
-
this a
-
really promising
-
choice
-
for a
-
topic
-
to wrap
-
the gospel
-
around?
-
how would
-
he have
-
been able
-
to hope,
-
you know
-
what,
-
I bet
-
you this
-
one's going
-
to connect
-
with him,
-
what might
-
have been
-
some of
-
the features
-
about that
-
particular
-
topic that
-
would have
-
made it
-
perhaps very
-
promising
-
an effort
-
in,
-
in regard
-
to the
-
Athenian
-
culture
-
broadly,
-
any thoughts?
-
yeah,
-
there was
-
an inscription
-
there,
-
so that
-
would have
-
been
-
something
-
that he
-
could have
-
referred to
-
concretely,
-
yeah,
-
yeah,
-
yeah,
-
yeah,
-
yeah,
-
was it,
-
was,
-
was that
-
something a
-
little eccentric,
-
you know,
-
what if,
-
what if he
-
would have,
-
would have
-
tied it to
-
some sort
-
of strange
-
little topic
-
that would
-
have been
-
in one of
-
these little
-
vendors booths
-
where nobody's
-
buying anything
-
anyway,
-
you know,
-
the little,
-
I don't know,
-
little carvings
-
of one
-
particular
-
strange thing
-
that nobody
-
wanted,
-
well,
-
I'll connect
-
it to that,
-
obviously,
-
this is very
-
popular,
-
not,
-
yeah,
-
it's unknown,
-
excellent,
-
to the unknown
-
God,
-
in other words,
-
he connects
-
it to something
-
that they have
-
acknowledged
-
questions about,
-
yeah,
-
and then they
-
have interest,
-
there you go,
-
excellent,
-
yeah,
-
there's a good
-
thing,
-
if we,
-
again,
-
he knew that
-
it was their
-
question because
-
he's unknown,
-
we wish we
-
did know,
-
we have a
-
question about
-
this,
-
so yeah,
-
what are,
-
yeah,
-
that's a great
-
one,
-
what about
-
its pervasiveness,
-
it reflected,
-
this concern,
-
this interest,
-
reflected no
-
eccentric
-
pocket,
-
not like,
-
you know,
-
the little
-
vendor that
-
was trying
-
to sell,
-
who knows
-
what,
-
burnt pancakes
-
and nobody
-
cared,
-
nobody was
-
interested at
-
all,
-
no,
-
no,
-
no,
-
no,
-
no,
-
it says
-
the city,
-
verse 16,
-
was full
-
of idols,
-
full of
-
idols,
-
this is
-
something
-
that's really
-
pervasive,
-
in the
-
Baedeker of
-
those days,
-
they actually
-
had these
-
tour books
-
and they
-
said,
-
Athens,
-
you can't
-
miss Athens,
-
it's an
-
amazing city,
-
there are
-
more idols
-
than there
-
are people,
-
so this is
-
something really,
-
really pervasive,
-
so yeah,
-
we have good,
-
yeah,
-
yeah,
-
I have an
-
idea of
-
that,
-
but not
-
coming home
-
to Jesus
-
and he
-
got so
-
interested
-
he became
-
a follower
-
of us,
-
you know,
-
left,
-
that means
-
yeah,
-
yeah,
-
yeah,
-
yeah,
-
yeah,
-
yeah,
-
yeah,
-
yeah,
-
yeah,
-
yeah,
-
right,
-
right,
-
right,
-
right,
-
that's right,
-
that's right,
-
that's right,
-
very much,
-
yeah,
-
and this,
-
and it
-
wasn't a
-
matter of
-
tepid
-
interest,
-
just slender
-
interest,
-
slight interest,
-
no,
-
this
-
engaged
-
their passions
-
intensely,
-
there was an
-
intensity
-
to their
-
passions about
-
this,
-
notice how
-
Paul observed
-
that they
-
were very
-
religious
-
in all
-
respects,
-
verse 22,
-
okay,
-
find something
-
for which the
-
person is
-
very intensely
-
interested,
-
or passionate
-
about,
-
and that's
-
likely to be
-
a more
-
interesting
-
conversation,
-
more interesting
-
one,
-
and
-
the,
-
and particularly
-
too,
-
there's something
-
about,
-
he ties it to
-
their objects
-
of worship,
-
worship,
-
when you
-
can find out
-
what a
-
person
-
worships,
-
and by
-
worship,
-
our worship,
-
the word
-
worship comes
-
from worth,
-
what is it
-
that this
-
person
-
ascribes
-
supreme
-
worth,
-
or weightiness
-
to,
-
if you can
-
connect up
-
with that,
-
you will have
-
yourself a
-
really good
-
and deep
-
conversation,
-
because people
-
care about
-
nothing more
-
than what they
-
worship,
-
whatever that
-
might be,
-
love,
-
yes,
-
yes,
-
your,
-
your,
-
your most
-
intense,
-
your supreme
-
love,
-
what you
-
ascribe maximum
-
worth to,
-
and weightiness
-
to,
-
that's,
-
that's the
-
table in the
-
middle of the
-
dance floor
-
that you're
-
going to bump
-
into all
-
the time,
-
okay,
-
so these,
-
these,
-
such characteristics
-
would indicate
-
a promising
-
place for
-
engagement,
-
so when we
-
go around,
-
you know,
-
as our
-
cultural
-
anthropologist
-
for the
-
gospel,
-
looking for,
-
looking for
-
doors for
-
the gospel,
-
we want to
-
look for
-
things where,
-
for the
-
gospel message,
-
and we
-
should be
-
particularly
-
attentive to
-
matters that
-
are pervasive,
-
remember,
-
idols everywhere,
-
prominent,
-
passion laden,
-
puzzling,
-
and prized.
-
so,
-
and it
-
has some
-
of those
-
characteristics,
-
that's probably
-
a real promising
-
place to
-
connect the
-
gospel to,
-
and if we
-
fail to
-
connect the
-
gospel to
-
issues that
-
matter most
-
to our
-
hearers,
-
we will
-
inevitably
-
and fatally
-
reinforce the
-
sense that they
-
probably already
-
have of the
-
utter irrelevance
-
of our
-
message.
-
Most people
-
already think
-
that,
-
what possible
-
relevance could
-
this have to
-
me?
-
And if we
-
don't connect
-
it to things
-
that they care
-
about in their
-
life, it'll
-
just reinforce
-
that.
-
Yeah,
-
that's what I
-
thought.
-
You know,
-
what,
-
they wanted me
-
to have a
-
conversation about
-
the atoning
-
blood of a
-
Nazarene
-
carpenter?
-
Huh?
-
So,
-
let's ask
-
briefly,
-
let's ask
-
briefly,
-
yeah,
-
yeah,
-
yeah,
-
Richard.
-
It seems
-
this would,
-
on the part
-
of us,
-
the part of
-
the witness
-
bearers,
-
right?
-
It seems
-
this would
-
take some
-
hard
-
imagining
-
to make
-
the connections,
-
especially
-
with our
-
pre-existing
-
Christian
-
mindset.
-
Yes,
-
yes.
-
So,
-
well,
-
I'm sure.
-
No,
-
no,
-
no,
-
no,
-
no,
-
go ahead.
-
How do
-
you do
-
this?
-
How do
-
we get
-
this?
-
And that's
-
exactly
-
where I
-
want to
-
go.
-
What would
-
encourage
-
us?
-
Because I
-
do think
-
this takes
-
some
-
attention
-
and care.
-
And one
-
of the
-
things,
-
we started
-
with our
-
motives,
-
and one
-
of them
-
is love
-
of neighbor.
-
neighbor,
-
and I
-
think that
-
this flows
-
most naturally
-
out of love
-
of neighbor,
-
where I
-
genuinely care
-
about this
-
person.
-
What do
-
they care
-
about?
-
Let me
-
discern,
-
and I'm
-
going to
-
adapt my
-
language and
-
my approach
-
to this
-
person because
-
I want to
-
have a
-
conversation
-
in the
-
same way
-
that I
-
do with
-
my wife.
-
You know,
-
well,
-
let me
-
translate this
-
into some
-
sort of
-
vernacular
-
that will
-
allow us.
-
Let me
-
accommodate
-
them.
-
So,
-
in one
-
sense,
-
Paul has
-
connected it
-
to these,
-
he's speaking
-
to a
-
crowd,
-
so he
-
has to
-
pick things
-
that are
-
kind of
-
broadly,
-
these broad
-
cultural
-
aspirations,
-
kind of
-
collective
-
aspirations,
-
to that
-
culture.
-
Now,
-
of course,
-
we all
-
as individuals
-
inhabit our
-
own
-
microcultures.
-
So if
-
you're having
-
a conversation
-
with one
-
person,
-
I mean,
-
you might
-
guess that
-
they might
-
reflect the
-
generality of
-
humanity,
-
you might
-
guess,
-
well,
-
relationships are
-
important,
-
probably,
-
with all
-
human beings,
-
probably,
-
or maybe
-
a little
-
cultural gets
-
smaller and
-
smaller and
-
smaller.
-
Well,
-
yeah,
-
Americans are
-
obsessed by
-
this,
-
or Nigerians
-
are obsessed
-
by,
-
you know,
-
but eventually
-
it's going to
-
get down to
-
the individual,
-
and yeah,
-
it takes a lot
-
of work,
-
Richard,
-
to figure out,
-
it takes asking
-
a question or
-
two.
-
What do
-
you care
-
about?
-
Yesterday,
-
I was in
-
the sauna,
-
and there
-
was a fellow
-
that I wanted
-
to find out,
-
what does he
-
care about
-
most?
-
And I
-
probably have
-
two minutes,
-
so I've
-
got to move
-
fast,
-
and I said,
-
hey,
-
what if you
-
were to find
-
this really
-
cool Aladdin's
-
lamp,
-
and you could
-
rub it,
-
and you'd
-
get three
-
wishes,
-
just in
-
terms of what
-
you would
-
want to do
-
in the world?
-
What would
-
those three
-
wishes be for
-
you?
-
He said,
-
oh,
-
wow,
-
wow,
-
that's
-
interesting.
-
Well,
-
I think I'd
-
really want,
-
where do we
-
go?
-
To a complete
-
stranger,
-
within about
-
30 seconds,
-
I was finding
-
out the
-
things that he
-
cared about
-
most in
-
the world,
-
because he
-
would want
-
to change.
-
So you
-
think about
-
questions that
-
you might be
-
able to ask
-
to get at
-
that,
-
conversations,
-
and then he
-
gave something
-
and says,
-
now I know
-
what he cares
-
about.
-
Let me
-
connect that,
-
I'll follow
-
up.
-
You know,
-
that's
-
intriguing.
-
I've been
-
grappling with
-
that too,
-
and to me
-
the question
-
really seems
-
to be this,
-
and on from
-
there.
-
But it
-
helped to
-
connect.
-
If I would
-
have just
-
come in and
-
said,
-
have you ever
-
heard of the
-
four spiritual
-
laws?
-
That might not
-
have been able
-
to have the
-
same connection
-
because it
-
doesn't line
-
up with the
-
concern.
-
word.
-
So, yes.
-
All right.
-
Where are
-
we here?
-
Ah, yes,
-
yes, yes.
-
So, it's
-
also very
-
instructive to
-
notice that
-
the apostle in
-
his engagement
-
with the
-
Athenians
-
opens with
-
affirmation.
-
Did you
-
notice that?
-
Verse 22.
-
Men of
-
Athens,
-
I perceive
-
that in
-
every way
-
you are
-
very
-
religious.
-
Every way
-
you are
-
very
-
religious.
-
Verse 22.
-
So, he's
-
not trying to
-
insult them.
-
No, no.
-
He didn't
-
start out of
-
the gate
-
slapping them.
-
You pagans
-
believe all
-
the wrong
-
things and
-
your behavior
-
is obnoxious.
-
Let me tell
-
you the right
-
thing to believe
-
and the right
-
way to live.
-
Well, I
-
slap them
-
right out of
-
the gate.
-
No, no,
-
no.
-
So, why
-
do you think
-
it might be
-
helpfully
-
significant to
-
lead with
-
affirmation?
-
Why do you
-
think that
-
might be
-
important?
-
Yeah, yeah,
-
Kevin.
-
They'll stay
-
willing to
-
listen.
-
That's right.
-
That's right.
-
They'll be
-
willing to
-
listen.
-
I mean, if
-
you open up
-
with criticism
-
or contradiction,
-
you risk
-
souring
-
irritation right
-
out of the
-
gate and an
-
untimely
-
offense on
-
the part
-
of your
-
hearers.
-
It sets
-
up the
-
whole
-
conversation
-
oppositionally.
-
They dig
-
in their
-
heels.
-
You're trying
-
to change
-
me.
-
Well, that's
-
unpromising.
-
And notice
-
Paul doesn't
-
simply lead
-
with affirmation.
-
He looks
-
for opportunities
-
for agreement
-
and points of
-
alignment where
-
they can be
-
found.
-
Did you notice
-
that in the
-
text, too,
-
where he
-
favorably invokes
-
Epimenides of
-
Crete.
-
He cites
-
their poets.
-
In him, we
-
live and move
-
and have our
-
being.
-
He cites
-
Eratus.
-
We are
-
indeed his
-
offspring.
-
Eratus,
-
it said,
-
you know,
-
verse 28,
-
says we're
-
his offspring.
-
This word
-
indeed,
-
indeed,
-
could stand
-
as cipher
-
for this sort
-
of approach
-
or even
-
attitude.
-
Indeed.
-
Look for
-
opportunities in
-
your conversation
-
to say,
-
indeed.
-
In other
-
words,
-
yeah,
-
I think
-
your instinct
-
is right
-
on this.
-
I think
-
you're on
-
to something.
-
Yeah,
-
that's a
-
thread we
-
should pull.
-
That seems
-
to be right
-
to me.
-
Let's think
-
about this
-
together.
-
Looking for
-
ways to
-
affirm.
-
You genuinely
-
can.
-
Sincerely.
-
So,
-
it helps
-
if we
-
as witness
-
bearers
-
can be,
-
you know,
-
you're kind
-
of picking
-
this up.
-
We want
-
to be
-
versatile
-
and adaptable
-
to our
-
hearers.
-
I think
-
we're probably
-
picking that
-
up as one
-
of the themes
-
here.
-
Versatile
-
and adaptable.
-
We want
-
to kind
-
of cultivate
-
a capacity
-
to be like
-
a good
-
travel adapter.
-
You guys
-
are travelers.
-
You know
-
what I mean.
-
You can get
-
this thing
-
and it's
-
like a
-
multi-plug
-
and wherever
-
you land,
-
Albania,
-
China,
-
Singapore,
-
you flip that
-
around and
-
you can figure
-
out how to
-
put it in the
-
plug and get
-
your laptop
-
plugged in
-
and there's
-
a connection.
-
Boom,
-
there's a
-
charge.
-
And that's
-
what we want
-
to be like,
-
like a good
-
travel adapter.
-
So wherever
-
we are with
-
any person,
-
you find
-
yourself with
-
this person,
-
that person,
-
the other
-
person,
-
you can figure
-
out how to
-
get a
-
connection.
-
Adapt
-
yourself to
-
get plugged
-
in with
-
them and
-
adapt to
-
them so you
-
can get a
-
connection,
-
get a charge
-
in any context
-
that you find
-
yourself.
-
And finally,
-
let's ask,
-
does the
-
gospel come
-
to our
-
aid here?
-
Does the
-
gospel itself
-
give us
-
any resources
-
such that
-
our message
-
and connection
-
point could
-
be adaptable?
-
Without
-
wavering a
-
whisker from
-
Paul's
-
assistance in
-
Galatians 1.6,
-
that there's
-
only one
-
gospel,
-
only one
-
gospel.
-
If you
-
verge from
-
that gospel,
-
there's no
-
gospel at all,
-
Paul says
-
very insistently,
-
does he
-
mean by
-
that that
-
the gospel
-
can have
-
no variations
-
that are
-
not distortions?
-
Does he
-
mean that?
-
Perhaps we
-
could get at
-
that answer
-
by asking,
-
and I'll
-
ask you,
-
I'll ask us,
-
when Jesus
-
spoke about
-
the kingdom
-
of God
-
and of
-
himself,
-
did he
-
always speak
-
of it in
-
exactly the
-
same way?
-
Give me
-
some examples.
-
When Jesus
-
was talking
-
about the
-
gospel
-
himself,
-
how would
-
be ways
-
in which
-
he would
-
introduce
-
it?
-
What sort
-
of terminology
-
would he
-
use?
-
Kingdom
-
of God
-
is like,
-
yeah,
-
is like.
-
What are
-
some of
-
the things?
-
Living
-
water,
-
yeah,
-
living water,
-
yeah,
-
light,
-
bread from
-
heaven.
-
heaven.
-
It's like
-
a person
-
that runs
-
away from
-
his father
-
and doesn't
-
go well
-
and comes
-
back.
-
It's about
-
home.
-
What else?
-
Like a
-
farmer who
-
went out
-
and sowed
-
seeds.
-
Yeah,
-
exactly.
-
Yeah,
-
and a
-
harvest.
-
Kingdom
-
of God
-
is like a
-
period of
-
time when
-
the seed
-
is sown
-
and there
-
will be
-
a great
-
harvest and
-
you want
-
to be on
-
the right
-
side of
-
the angels
-
in that
-
harvest.
-
Yeah,
-
exactly.
-
Look at
-
that.
-
It's just
-
there's a
-
tropical
-
profusion
-
of different
-
metaphors
-
and tropes
-
and images
-
and ways
-
in which
-
he would
-
communicate
-
this.
-
Unbelievable
-
variety.
-
How about
-
the apostles
-
that we see
-
in the epistles
-
and stuff?
-
Do we
-
see any
-
sort of
-
variation
-
on gospel
-
themes there?
-
What are
-
some of
-
the themes
-
that are
-
used in
-
the epistles
-
for the
-
gospel?
-
It's
-
unfolded
-
in terms
-
of?
-
Never
-
give up.
-
Never give
-
up?
-
Yeah,
-
perseverance.
-
Yeah,
-
adoption,
-
reconciliation,
-
justification,
-
union with
-
Christ.
-
They're all
-
kinds.
-
It's
-
just
-
unbelievable.
-
Resurrection,
-
exactly.
-
Eternal
-
life,
-
life from
-
above,
-
suffering and
-
victory,
-
sickness to
-
healing.
-
it's
-
unbelievably
-
rich.
-
It's
-
unbelievably
-
rich.
-
Yes,
-
yes.
-
Security,
-
invulnerability,
-
the vicissitudes
-
of life,
-
joy in the
-
midst of
-
suffering.
-
It's just,
-
I mean,
-
again,
-
a tropical
-
profusion.
-
I'm going
-
to queue
-
you up,
-
Alan,
-
in about a
-
minute here.
-
it would
-
seem,
-
friends,
-
that there
-
is a
-
rich
-
abundance
-
of the
-
themes
-
along which
-
we can
-
unfold the
-
gospel.
-
To use a
-
musical analogy,
-
perhaps we
-
might say
-
that the
-
gospel is
-
a melody
-
that has
-
multiple
-
themes and
-
variations.
-
A melody
-
with multiple
-
themes and
-
variations.
-
You never
-
get bored.
-
Exactly.
-
There's an
-
infinity to
-
it.
-
And some
-
of these
-
themes and
-
variations
-
may resonate
-
more with
-
certain hearers
-
and some
-
with others.
-
There is
-
one gospel,
-
we want to
-
affirm with
-
Paul in
-
Galatians,
-
one gospel,
-
but it
-
comes in
-
many forms.
-
Many,
-
many forms.
-
And this
-
realization
-
allows the
-
witness bearer
-
to particularize
-
our gospel
-
witness.
-
And we'll
-
have, I
-
hope,
-
further
-
occasion to
-
speak about
-
this
-
particularization
-
or this
-
customization
-
or perhaps
-
best,
-
personalization
-
of the
-
gospel to
-
hear.
-
We'll talk
-
about that
-
more.
-
just as,
-
I've got to
-
do some
-
Bible
-
translator
-
because
-
Richard's
-
here,
-
just as
-
Wycliffe
-
Bible
-
linguists
-
translate
-
scripture
-
into the
-
language of
-
their readers,
-
so we
-
as witness
-
bearers
-
similarly
-
do a
-
work of
-
translation
-
into the
-
vernacular
-
and even
-
into the
-
resonant
-
idiom
-
of each
-
hearer.
-
That is,
-
we select
-
lovingly
-
and curiously
-
the variation
-
of the
-
gospel melody
-
according to
-
the ear
-
and the
-
heart of
-
the hearer.
-
You see,
-
what do they
-
like?
-
Do they like
-
Bach?
-
I'll play it in
-
Bach.
-
Do they like
-
ragtime?
-
I'll play the
-
gospel in
-
ragtime.
-
What do they
-
like?
-
What will
-
reach their
-
heart?
-
What will
-
be resonant
-
for them?
-
I continue
-
to be haunted
-
by an
-
illustration
-
of this
-
unbelievable
-
versatility
-
and adaptability
-
of the
-
gospel.
-
I'll end
-
with that
-
and then
-
we'll have
-
some questions.
-
It comes
-
from the
-
early years
-
of my
-
ministry
-
here at
-
Yale
-
when a
-
speaker,
-
the theologian
-
musician
-
Jeremy
-
Begby,
-
paused his
-
talk and
-
there happened
-
to be a
-
grand piano
-
that was
-
sitting on
-
the stage
-
that they
-
hadn't
-
moved away.
-
He said,
-
oh,
-
this is
-
handy.
-
He walked
-
over to
-
it and
-
he played
-
this,
-
illustrating
-
this point
-
that we're
-
trying to
-
make about
-
the versatility
-
and the
-
inflecting of
-
the gospel
-
and different
-
things.
-
Alan,
-
can you play
-
that about
-
as loud
-
as it
-
will go
-
so people
-
can hear?
-
Very, very
-
flexible tune
-
like the gospel
-
itself.
-
Wonderfully
-
improvisable
-
by the
-
spirit.
-
Here it is
-
in its kind
-
of basic
-
form,
-
what I
-
call the
-
crematorium
-
form.
-
But suppose
-
Bach had to
-
improvise that,
-
what would
-
it sound
-
like?
-
This is
-
Jesus'
-
joy of
-
man's
-
desiring.
-
grace.
-
And of
-
course,
-
he always
-
wanted to
-
write Amazing
-
Grace.
-
is
-
finest music
-
or
-
what
-
would
-
he have
-
done
-
with
-
it?
-
What
-
about
-
Mozart?
-
What
-
would
-
Or maybe someone in Chicago in about 1930.
-
What about easy listening, Amazing Grace?
-
I used to play this sort of stuff in airports.
-
I think it got removed because it was such bad taste.
-
Or even works as ragtime.
-
There you go.
-
There you go.
-
I can barely listen to this without getting emotional.
-
It's the versatility of the Gospel.
-
It's the first time to learn how to communicate it such that it's modulated along,
-
you know, from the melody, along a theme and variation that reaches the heart of the other.
-
That's how the Gospel is heard, as good news.
-
Sorry.
-
Oh, okay.
-
Thank you, team.
-
Move with dispatch and Lord willing, we'll see you next week.
-
Thank you.
-
Thank you.
-
Thank you.
-
Thank you.
-
Thank you.