Sermon

Sharing the Gospel as Good News (2)

Trinity Baptist Church - Sermons

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  1. Okay, team, this morning we will address the gospel as good news.

  2. And last week we explored together the fount and the pulse of witness bearing.

  3. What are its originating springs and its sustaining energies in the life of the believer?

  4. And this morning we turn to the message itself.

  5. What is the gospel that we witness bearers bear?

  6. And to this we might rightly answer that the gospel is good news.

  7. That's what the word in Greek, gospel, evangelion, actually means, good news.

  8. And that's a good place to start and yields some vitally important insights.

  9. Let's consider first, what is the significance of the gospel being news?

  10. News.

  11. Now, news is something noteworthy that we announce.

  12. Man lands on the moon.

  13. Brazil wins the World Cup a fifth time.

  14. A woman gives birth to nine.

  15. Actually, this happened in Morocco a couple years ago.

  16. Unbelievable.

  17. Nine live births.

  18. So, it is something noteworthy that has happened and we herald it.

  19. And the term gospel adopted by the evangelists, the gospel writers, was drawn from the contemporary

  20. context of a public declaration, perhaps of the birth of the king or an emperor or the declaration

  21. of a decisive victory in war.

  22. Like Pheidippides, who ran from Marathon to Athens, that 26.2 mile stretch to deliver the

  23. news of victory over the Persians, announced,

  24. Nicomen, we win.

  25. We win.

  26. We win.

  27. And the term vividly communicates that the gospel is first and foremost a declaration,

  28. not first a summons for us to exert ourselves.

  29. First, it's a declaration of what has been accomplished.

  30. It is, in the case of the gospel, an announcement of the great victory that God has accomplished

  31. for his people in Christ.

  32. A declaration of what he has done, not first what we must do.

  33. And here we might clarify news in contrast with directive.

  34. A directive.

  35. So, news.

  36. The herald comes from the field of battle and announces,

  37. A great victory over the enemy has been accomplished.

  38. Live in the joy and peace of this great new reality.

  39. So, there's news.

  40. Well, if there were no decisive victory that had been attained and the enemy is on the way

  41. to the city, okay, the herald would show up and what you need to do is,

  42. he'd give them a directive, okay?

  43. Strengthen the gate.

  44. Position the archers on the battlements.

  45. Secure your stores of food and water.

  46. Fight with all your might for your lives.

  47. This sort of thing is a directive, okay?

  48. Do you see the difference there?

  49. This is vitally important.

  50. And what God has achieved as distinct from what we must do

  51. is the vital differentiation between grace,

  52. that is, which by implication means God saves.

  53. God is the one who saves.

  54. As it says in Jonah, salvation is of God.

  55. And works.

  56. That is, somewhere or another, we save ourselves.

  57. Sometimes this distinction is expressed in the contrast of grace versus law.

  58. Law, again, the directive, do this.

  59. Do this and live.

  60. Okay?

  61. As Martin Luther put it,

  62. the law says do this, and it is never done.

  63. Grace says, believe in this man,

  64. and everything is already done.

  65. So the gospel is a message about the grace of God.

  66. As the apostle writes in Colossians,

  67. this is Colossians 1.6,

  68. it says,

  69. The gospel,

  70. which has come to you,

  71. as indeed in the whole world it is bearing fruit and increasing,

  72. as it also does among you since the day you heard it

  73. and understood the grace of God in truth.

  74. So notice, the gospel, what is that?

  75. It's when you, you got the gospel,

  76. when you understood the grace of God in truth.

  77. It's interesting, the Greek on this,

  78. not quite sure if it's an adjective or an adverb.

  79. If you understood the gospel in all of its truth extensively,

  80. or if you truly understood the gospel in its depth,

  81. so both extent and depth could be rendered either way.

  82. But this is to say that to get the gospel

  83. is to grasp the grace of God.

  84. To get the gospel is to grasp the grace of God.

  85. I wonder if you found in your efforts to get grace across

  86. that it's often really difficult for people to grasp.

  87. Why do you think this might be so?

  88. Non-rhetorical.

  89. Why is it so difficult for people to grasp this notion of grace?

  90. Any thoughts?

  91. It's very antithetical to worldliness.

  92. Say a little bit more, David, yeah.

  93. Worldliness being...

  94. In the world, it's a lot of expectations.

  95. You have to deal with consequences

  96. where people are not as forgiving

  97. as the grace that's present in the gospel.

  98. People aren't used to that.

  99. Yeah, that seems right to me.

  100. I mean, think of the environment that we are in

  101. just by being in the world.

  102. As soon as we spring from the womb,

  103. we begin to notice as we're putting the world together

  104. that there seems to be an unbreakable correlation

  105. between the praise we receive

  106. and what we have accomplished for ourselves.

  107. Good grief.

  108. I'm a believer.

  109. I know about grace.

  110. But even I, I've just had a grandson that's born.

  111. And it's unbelievable to watch this guy.

  112. A year and a half, maybe now.

  113. And as soon as he does something in any way noteworthy

  114. or even trivially spectacular,

  115. he'll immediately look around to make sure

  116. that someone has seen him.

  117. And then in case they haven't started to clap themselves,

  118. he'll actually start to prompt them solicitatingly.

  119. Yeah.

  120. Just hungry for that.

  121. Because he sees that connection.

  122. And I'm sure the travesty is occasionally,

  123. I'll reinforce this.

  124. As soon as he does something,

  125. he starts to take a step or two,

  126. and I'll say, great job, great job.

  127. Just reinforcing this.

  128. And then on it goes.

  129. And on it goes.

  130. Everything seems,

  131. it's almost like a titanium alloy,

  132. tungsten reinforced correlation

  133. between these two things.

  134. It is my accomplishment

  135. that will gain my acceptance.

  136. It is my achievement that will gain praise.

  137. And so it is, you know,

  138. you win the race, you get the reward.

  139. Again and again.

  140. So everything, as David says,

  141. everything in the world seems to reinforce

  142. this impression that when it comes to acceptance,

  143. acceptability, praiseworthiness,

  144. it pivots entirely upon our accomplishment,

  145. what we have achieved.

  146. We are valued for our performance.

  147. The culturally reinforced presumption

  148. is that what must commend us

  149. is our accomplishments.

  150. So that makes it really hard to get grace.

  151. It's cutting against the grain

  152. of all the cultural sensibilities and enactments.

  153. Any other thoughts?

  154. Why?

  155. Yeah, yeah, Richard.

  156. Yeah.

  157. It's too good to be true.

  158. And that being the case,

  159. probably isn't true.

  160. Yeah, that's great.

  161. And haven't we cultivated

  162. an incredible capacity for suspicion?

  163. You know, yeah,

  164. people are trying to scam us

  165. at all kinds of things.

  166. Yeah, so it just seems that can't be.

  167. You know, the Bible takes up that theme

  168. in a few places too,

  169. where it worries that we will never be able

  170. to receive this announcement

  171. of how good the gospel is

  172. without it continuing to reinforce that

  173. and give us every assurance

  174. that this is in fact what God is telling us.

  175. I, God, who cannot lie,

  176. notwithstanding,

  177. will take an oath to reassure you

  178. this is going to be true.

  179. Even though I wouldn't need an oath

  180. to keep me from lying,

  181. I'm doing it for your sake

  182. because you just won't believe it otherwise.

  183. It's too fantastic.

  184. Yeah.

  185. Ivor, did you have a comment?

  186. Or Susan?

  187. Yeah.

  188. I'm only focusing on the difficulty

  189. in believing grace

  190. or the news.

  191. Great.

  192. I think just the grace part of it,

  193. that the news is grace.

  194. That this is something.

  195. Yeah, yeah, no, we'll get to that.

  196. Yeah, yeah, yeah, no, no, no.

  197. Hopefully we can get to that.

  198. Yeah, yeah.

  199. So, well, yeah.

  200. And this sort of,

  201. and again, even other sort of religious backgrounds.

  202. Oh, yeah, yeah, Christianity,

  203. that's a religion thing.

  204. Yeah, I know religions.

  205. You know, because it's upon this rock

  206. that all religions of the world

  207. take their stand

  208. with unvarian consistency,

  209. including sometimes a lot of encounters

  210. that they have had with Christianity

  211. that actually appears this way,

  212. that we're only accepted

  213. based upon our accomplishments

  214. and achievements.

  215. How well are we living out

  216. the Ten Commandments?

  217. This sort of thing.

  218. Yeah.

  219. When people hear the gospel then,

  220. they naturally try to assimilate it

  221. into this framework.

  222. But it can't fit this framework.

  223. It explodes it.

  224. It's just like if you were to try

  225. to put new wine in old wineskins.

  226. If we assimilate the gospel message

  227. into our conventional,

  228. instinctual religion,

  229. we modulate it into our own thoughts

  230. and so denature the gospel

  231. that we lose it completely.

  232. As God tells us in Isaiah 55,

  233. 8 and 9,

  234. For my thoughts are not your thoughts,

  235. neither are my ways your ways,

  236. declares the Lord.

  237. For as the heavens are high above the earth,

  238. are higher than the earth,

  239. so are my ways higher than your ways,

  240. and my thoughts higher than your thoughts.

  241. It's interesting that the context

  242. of that verse, too,

  243. is grace.

  244. Come all ye that are thirsty and drink.

  245. Buy bread who have no money.

  246. So the context of my thoughts are higher

  247. is in the context of grace,

  248. talking about grace.

  249. Here's a second reason that occurs to me

  250. why we're so resistant to the gospel.

  251. is that, have you noticed

  252. how much the gospel wounds our pride?

  253. Just wounds our pride.

  254. Fatally, in fact, fatally wounds our pride.

  255. For the gospel is all of grace

  256. and allows us nothing,

  257. nothing of self-contribution.

  258. As Spurgeon says,

  259. if we add a single stitch

  260. to our garment of righteousness ourselves,

  261. the whole fabric unravels.

  262. Just unravels.

  263. Or several times in the Old Testament,

  264. it indicates that the stones

  265. that were to be,

  266. the altar was to be made of

  267. in the temple.

  268. The stones of the altar in the temple

  269. were permitted to have no human tool

  270. ever touch them.

  271. Or any human artifice

  272. come near those stones in any way.

  273. Nothing of human artifice

  274. be part of this sacrifice

  275. on the stones.

  276. This is interesting.

  277. Check it out.

  278. Exodus 20, 25.

  279. Deuteronomy 27, 5 and 6.

  280. Joshua 8, 31.

  281. Again and again.

  282. It makes this point.

  283. Again and again.

  284. So, oh, come on.

  285. Does grace not leave any place

  286. for self-contribution?

  287. And so self-congratulation?

  288. Not even just a little private boast

  289. for us to cherish in our hearts?

  290. Just a tiny one?

  291. Our flesh will fight to the death

  292. to preserve this prerogative.

  293. And what would we expect

  294. of the flesh to do?

  295. Because if the gospel alternative

  296. shapes it,

  297. it is the death of the flesh.

  298. So of course it's going to fight

  299. to the death.

  300. Because if the gospel prevails,

  301. it dies anyway.

  302. So what the heck?

  303. I might as well die trying

  304. to preserve myself.

  305. I'm going to die

  306. if I receive the gospel.

  307. My flesh will.

  308. There's no alternative to death.

  309. But we cannot both

  310. receive the gospel

  311. and keep our pride

  312. and self-congratulation.

  313. They're just reciprocally excluding.

  314. They're mutually exclusive.

  315. Can't do it.

  316. As we read in 1 Corinthians 1, 28 and 29,

  317. but God chose what is foolish

  318. to shame the wise.

  319. God chose what is weak

  320. to shame the strong

  321. so that no flesh may boast

  322. in the presence of God.

  323. That's the all-governing premise.

  324. No flesh may boast

  325. in the presence of God.

  326. Now naturally,

  327. the fleshly reaction to grace is,

  328. this is a hard saying.

  329. Who can receive it?

  330. On such conditions,

  331. how is grasping

  332. the grace of the gospel salvation?

  333. Even possible.

  334. Even possible.

  335. We might be forgiven

  336. for saying with the disciples,

  337. who then can be saved?

  338. But Jesus looked at them and said,

  339. yeah, you're right.

  340. With man,

  341. these things are impossible.

  342. But with God,

  343. all things are possible.

  344. It takes grace

  345. to appropriate grace,

  346. to receive grace.

  347. It takes grace

  348. to receive grace.

  349. That's why we say,

  350. it's all of grace.

  351. Paul writes,

  352. it was by his doing,

  353. graciously,

  354. that you were even in Christ,

  355. in this position of grace.

  356. So,

  357. the gospel is news.

  358. That is,

  359. it declares

  360. what God has done in Christ.

  361. It is all of grace.

  362. The gospel news

  363. is also

  364. good news.

  365. It's good news.

  366. It's good news

  367. objectively,

  368. that good in and of itself,

  369. whatever our perceptions.

  370. It's good objectively.

  371. To lay hold of Christ,

  372. Paul says,

  373. is to possess all things.

  374. He is heir

  375. of all things.

  376. So,

  377. if we are in Christ,

  378. if we're united with Christ,

  379. we are heir of all things.

  380. Objectively,

  381. superlative,

  382. fantastic.

  383. But,

  384. it is also

  385. good news

  386. subjectively.

  387. That is to say,

  388. it can be heard

  389. and received

  390. as good news.

  391. And this will be true

  392. for those

  393. appointed to life

  394. in whose hearts

  395. the Spirit has worked

  396. to receive the word

  397. with gladness.

  398. To such,

  399. the gospel is,

  400. to use a phrase of Paul's

  401. in 2 Corinthians 2.14,

  402. a fragrance

  403. of life

  404. to life.

  405. Just,

  406. it just,

  407. it,

  408. we experience this

  409. as a life-giving fragrance

  410. that indeed leads us

  411. to life,

  412. spiritual life,

  413. a fragrance

  414. of life

  415. to life.

  416. And we're gonna,

  417. we're gonna focus

  418. on this

  419. subjective

  420. reception

  421. by asking

  422. the question,

  423. how may we

  424. communicate

  425. the good news

  426. of the gospel

  427. such

  428. that it

  429. might be

  430. heard

  431. as

  432. good news?

  433. Okay,

  434. so that's

  435. what we want

  436. to do.

  437. So,

  438. how do we

  439. get the gospel

  440. to be more

  441. readily heard

  442. as

  443. good news?

  444. Well,

  445. it's helpful

  446. to recognize

  447. that all gospel

  448. presentations

  449. present Jesus

  450. as the answer

  451. to a question.

  452. Jesus is the answer

  453. to a question.

  454. Drawing from titles

  455. of tracts,

  456. these little evangelistic

  457. tracts that I've

  458. encountered

  459. in my lifetime,

  460. Jesus might

  461. be offered

  462. as the answer

  463. to such

  464. questions as,

  465. how can I

  466. find peace

  467. with God?

  468. That was the

  469. title of one.

  470. Or another,

  471. how may I

  472. know God

  473. personally?

  474. Or,

  475. how may I

  476. find power

  477. for living?

  478. Or,

  479. how can I

  480. know I will

  481. go to heaven

  482. when I die?

  483. Okay,

  484. so,

  485. always Jesus

  486. an answer

  487. to a question.

  488. But,

  489. if I,

  490. the witness bearer,

  491. have all the

  492. goodwill,

  493. and all the

  494. zeal,

  495. and all the

  496. sincerity

  497. imaginable,

  498. it's still

  499. very hard

  500. to get

  501. someone's

  502. sustained

  503. attention

  504. if I'm

  505. offering

  506. Jesus

  507. as an

  508. answer

  509. to a

  510. question

  511. that they

  512. are neither

  513. asking

  514. themselves

  515. or

  516. can identify

  517. with

  518. if I

  519. ask it

  520. for them.

  521. You see?

  522. In such

  523. cases,

  524. my witness

  525. strikes them

  526. as irrelevant

  527. as it

  528. fails to

  529. connect with

  530. any of

  531. their felt

  532. concerns.

  533. I'm giving

  534. them an

  535. answer to

  536. a question

  537. they're not

  538. asking.

  539. And even

  540. if I ask

  541. it myself

  542. for them,

  543. if they

  544. can't identify

  545. with it,

  546. not much

  547. hope for

  548. a connection

  549. there.

  550. I wonder

  551. if you've

  552. ever felt

  553. in your

  554. gospel

  555. conversations

  556. as though

  557. you were

  558. setting

  559. forth

  560. Jesus

  561. as the

  562. solution

  563. to a

  564. problem

  565. that your

  566. hearers

  567. didn't feel

  568. like they

  569. had.

  570. You're

  571. telling

  572. them

  573. how they

  574. might be

  575. justified

  576. by God

  577. and

  578. not even

  579. quite sure

  580. what that

  581. term

  582. means.

  583. It's not

  584. as if

  585. they have

  586. any sense

  587. of being

  588. alienated

  589. from God

  590. or maybe

  591. God's

  592. not even

  593. on their

  594. map.

  595. It's just

  596. not even

  597. in their

  598. address book

  599. in their

  600. phones.

  601. It just

  602. doesn't

  603. connect at

  604. all.

  605. Or maybe

  606. a resolution

  607. to an

  608. aspiration.

  609. Jesus

  610. is the

  611. resolution

  612. to this

  613. aspiration

  614. but they've

  615. never felt

  616. that aspiration

  617. with any

  618. poignancy

  619. at all.

  620. Or maybe

  621. they'd be

  622. utter

  623. strangers

  624. to that

  625. aspiration.

  626. Don't you

  627. want to

  628. go to

  629. heaven

  630. when you

  631. die?

  632. I've

  633. never

  634. thought

  635. about

  636. what's

  637. heaven.

  638. I've

  639. never thought

  640. about it.

  641. Don't have

  642. that aspiration

  643. at all.

  644. It's easy

  645. to experience

  646. something like

  647. this and

  648. to get

  649. frustrated.

  650. And I've

  651. found it

  652. can be

  653. more

  654. effectually

  655. engaging

  656. if we

  657. can offer

  658. the gospel

  659. as the

  660. answer to

  661. a question

  662. that they

  663. are asking.

  664. And we

  665. have a good

  666. example of

  667. this from

  668. Paul in

  669. Athens.

  670. So if you

  671. have your

  672. Bibles or

  673. your phones

  674. with you,

  675. you might

  676. want to

  677. look at

  678. Acts 17.

  679. Acts 17.

  680. First half

  681. he's in

  682. Thessalonica

  683. in the

  684. synagogue

  685. and the

  686. second half

  687. he's at

  688. Athens.

  689. So just

  690. find the

  691. little section

  692. that says

  693. Paul in

  694. Athens.

  695. Okay?

  696. And he

  697. has recently

  698. been in

  699. Thessalonica,

  700. that's the

  701. beginning of

  702. Acts 17,

  703. sharing the

  704. gospel in

  705. a Jewish

  706. synagogue

  707. setting.

  708. And Paul

  709. would have

  710. been quite

  711. accustomed to

  712. such a

  713. Jewish

  714. context,

  715. the synagogue

  716. in Thessalonica,

  717. and no

  718. doubt he

  719. had developed

  720. a very

  721. sophisticated

  722. way to

  723. argue from

  724. the scriptures

  725. as to the

  726. identity of

  727. the Messiah.

  728. And if you

  729. look at

  730. verse 2

  731. and 3

  732. in chapter

  733. 17,

  734. you'll notice

  735. that's just

  736. what he

  737. was doing.

  738. But,

  739. as familiar

  740. and well

  741. honed as

  742. his argument

  743. was,

  744. repeated as

  745. often as it

  746. had been in

  747. the synagogue

  748. setting,

  749. he can't

  750. simply show

  751. up in

  752. Athens

  753. and press

  754. play on

  755. that Jewish

  756. method,

  757. that message.

  758. You know,

  759. imagine,

  760. shows up in

  761. Athens,

  762. men of

  763. Athens,

  764. let's take

  765. up the

  766. burning

  767. question of

  768. the Messiah.

  769. Now,

  770. as you

  771. well know,

  772. in Psalm

  773. 110,

  774. be a

  775. complete

  776. non-starter.

  777. I mean,

  778. why couldn't

  779. he do that?

  780. Why couldn't

  781. he do that?

  782. Thoughts?

  783. Non-rhetorical.

  784. What's Psalm

  785. 110?

  786. Yeah,

  787. what's Psalm

  788. 110?

  789. Yeah,

  790. what is that?

  791. The Messiah?

  792. You know,

  793. in Greek,

  794. it's just the

  795. smeared one.

  796. What is he

  797. smeared with?

  798. Did he fall

  799. in a puddle?

  800. You know,

  801. yeah,

  802. exactly.

  803. Absolute

  804. incomprehension.

  805. Yeah,

  806. would they have

  807. been interested

  808. in that concern?

  809. Yeah,

  810. unimaginable.

  811. Isn't that

  812. like a,

  813. isn't that

  814. like a Jewish

  815. obsession?

  816. Yeah.

  817. Paul's,

  818. Paul's hearers

  819. in Athens

  820. are so distant

  821. from a gospel

  822. framework

  823. that on their

  824. first hearing,

  825. if you,

  826. if you look

  827. at like verse

  828. 18,

  829. it seems like

  830. when he was,

  831. began to speak

  832. about Jesus

  833. and the

  834. resurrection,

  835. they,

  836. they would

  837. have heard it

  838. in Greek,

  839. Jesus and

  840. Anastasis,

  841. which sometimes

  842. was a,

  843. was a,

  844. was a name.

  845. They probably

  846. thought,

  847. putting it in

  848. their framework,

  849. that he was

  850. talking about

  851. the Jesus

  852. and Anastasia

  853. like two

  854. deities.

  855. In Greek,

  856. you'd often have

  857. double deities.

  858. You'd have one

  859. deity and then

  860. the consort

  861. and the two

  862. deities would

  863. come together.

  864. And that

  865. seems to be

  866. what they

  867. understood him

  868. first.

  869. Verse 18,

  870. notice,

  871. he seems to be

  872. speaking about

  873. strange deities,

  874. plural.

  875. At least,

  876. this is what

  877. Chrysostom

  878. thought in

  879. his commentary

  880. on this.

  881. Complete

  882. incomprehension.

  883. So,

  884. no,

  885. the apostle

  886. can't just

  887. do what he's

  888. used to.

  889. He has to

  890. change his

  891. approach.

  892. And he does.

  893. He changes

  894. his approach.

  895. So,

  896. let's ask

  897. first,

  898. what does

  899. he do?

  900. And then

  901. second,

  902. we'll ask,

  903. how did he

  904. get there?

  905. Okay,

  906. so first,

  907. what does

  908. he do?

  909. Anybody remember

  910. from the story?

  911. How does he

  912. manage to

  913. engage them?

  914. How does he

  915. manage,

  916. what does he

  917. do to begin

  918. to get a

  919. conversation with

  920. them that

  921. actually gets

  922. in gear with

  923. them?

  924. He starts

  925. from creation

  926. and world

  927. to build.

  928. Yeah,

  929. yeah,

  930. he goes back,

  931. he finds

  932. something that

  933. they have in

  934. common.

  935. Do you

  936. remember what

  937. he found

  938. that sparked

  939. his conversation?

  940. Anybody

  941. remember what

  942. he found?

  943. Yeah,

  944. yeah,

  945. that's right.

  946. Yeah,

  947. Amanda,

  948. he says,

  949. I was walking

  950. through your

  951. territory and

  952. I saw this

  953. altar with

  954. the inscription

  955. on it,

  956. to the

  957. unknown

  958. God.

  959. So,

  960. he's found

  961. something that

  962. they actually

  963. care about.

  964. And he

  965. starts with

  966. that.

  967. he translates

  968. the gospel

  969. into the

  970. terms of

  971. something that

  972. they care

  973. about.

  974. He gives

  975. the gospel

  976. as an answer

  977. to their

  978. question,

  979. to the

  980. unknown

  981. God altar.

  982. He connects

  983. the gospel

  984. to their

  985. cultural interest

  986. in having a

  987. comprehensive

  988. catalog of

  989. all the

  990. gods.

  991. and this

  992. was something

  993. very important

  994. to them.

  995. Because if

  996. you left

  997. out one

  998. of the

  999. gods,

  1000. these gods

  1001. were peevish

  1002. and they

  1003. could be

  1004. vindictive.

  1005. And they

  1006. might,

  1007. you know,

  1008. strike you

  1009. with a

  1010. thunderbolt.

  1011. Or they

  1012. might keep

  1013. you from

  1014. blessings that

  1015. you might

  1016. otherwise have

  1017. if you

  1018. named them

  1019. appropriately

  1020. and,

  1021. you know,

  1022. disemboweled

  1023. your birds

  1024. and gave

  1025. them some

  1026. sweet-smelling

  1027. aroma.

  1028. Otherwise,

  1029. if not,

  1030. if we

  1031. don't get

  1032. all the

  1033. gods and

  1034. we miss

  1035. one out,

  1036. who knows

  1037. that we

  1038. might not

  1039. drown by

  1040. shipwreck in

  1041. the next

  1042. ship voyage

  1043. that we

  1044. take.

  1045. Who knows

  1046. whether our

  1047. new wife

  1048. or our

  1049. new field

  1050. that we

  1051. bought

  1052. will not

  1053. be fertile

  1054. unless we

  1055. manage to

  1056. get all

  1057. the appropriate

  1058. offerings.

  1059. So this

  1060. was something

  1061. that was

  1062. exceedingly

  1063. important to

  1064. them.

  1065. In fact,

  1066. so as to

  1067. make sure

  1068. they didn't

  1069. miss,

  1070. they had

  1071. an altar

  1072. to an

  1073. unknown

  1074. God.

  1075. We're sure

  1076. you're out

  1077. there somewhere,

  1078. we just

  1079. don't know

  1080. your name

  1081. yet,

  1082. but we're

  1083. covering our

  1084. bases.

  1085. It's something

  1086. that they

  1087. care about.

  1088. Wow,

  1089. that's pretty

  1090. creative,

  1091. Paul.

  1092. How did

  1093. you come up

  1094. with that?

  1095. How did

  1096. he?

  1097. How did

  1098. he know

  1099. about that?

  1100. Did he just

  1101. read encyclopedias

  1102. a lot when he

  1103. was a little

  1104. boy?

  1105. How did he

  1106. come up with

  1107. this?

  1108. Non-rhetorical.

  1109. How did

  1110. Paul come up

  1111. with that?

  1112. Any thoughts?

  1113. Just

  1114. concretely.

  1115. Yeah?

  1116. Absolutely,

  1117. yeah,

  1118. look at that.

  1119. As I

  1120. passed along,

  1121. I was

  1122. observing,

  1123. verse 23,

  1124. I think it's

  1125. 23,

  1126. 23.

  1127. Yeah,

  1128. I was

  1129. observing.

  1130. See,

  1131. he's going

  1132. around and

  1133. he's there,

  1134. he's in this

  1135. new culture

  1136. and he's

  1137. just observing.

  1138. His antenna

  1139. are up.

  1140. He's

  1141. starting to

  1142. take in all

  1143. this information.

  1144. What do

  1145. these people

  1146. care about?

  1147. What's

  1148. important to

  1149. them?

  1150. Where might

  1151. I have a

  1152. place where I

  1153. could start a

  1154. conversation on

  1155. some sort of

  1156. question that

  1157. they're asking?

  1158. What are they

  1159. asking about?

  1160. See,

  1161. he's looking

  1162. for those

  1163. things.

  1164. He's making

  1165. all these,

  1166. he's like a

  1167. cultural

  1168. anthropologist

  1169. for the

  1170. gospel.

  1171. Looking to

  1172. see what

  1173. do they

  1174. care about.

  1175. And

  1176. it's not

  1177. just a

  1178. matter of

  1179. observation

  1180. too,

  1181. he's also

  1182. engaging them

  1183. in conversations.

  1184. That can be

  1185. a helpful

  1186. way too.

  1187. Notice in

  1188. verse 18,

  1189. he's going

  1190. into the

  1191. marketplace,

  1192. the marketplace

  1193. there,

  1194. that's the

  1195. agora,

  1196. kind of

  1197. functioned as

  1198. like the

  1199. watering hole,

  1200. everybody shows

  1201. up to talk

  1202. about this,

  1203. that,

  1204. and everything,

  1205. sell their

  1206. wares,

  1207. hawk stuff,

  1208. sell art,

  1209. sculpture,

  1210. people wanted

  1211. to find a

  1212. job,

  1213. they'd go

  1214. down there,

  1215. where'd you

  1216. go to get

  1217. hired?

  1218. It's where

  1219. everything went

  1220. on,

  1221. the best

  1222. place to

  1223. observe what

  1224. this culture

  1225. cares about,

  1226. what interest

  1227. them,

  1228. and that's

  1229. where he

  1230. starts

  1231. conversations

  1232. to find

  1233. these things

  1234. out.

  1235. And he's

  1236. not just

  1237. engaged,

  1238. he also

  1239. seems engaging

  1240. too.

  1241. Notice

  1242. verse 20,

  1243. it says,

  1244. he brought

  1245. strange things

  1246. to their

  1247. ears,

  1248. strange things

  1249. to their

  1250. ears.

  1251. I believe

  1252. strange,

  1253. not in the

  1254. sense of

  1255. just weird,

  1256. rather maybe

  1257. in the sense

  1258. of Sherlock

  1259. Holmes to

  1260. Watson.

  1261. strange,

  1262. Watson,

  1263. isn't this

  1264. strange?

  1265. There's

  1266. something to

  1267. this.

  1268. In other

  1269. words,

  1270. salty,

  1271. flavorful,

  1272. something that's

  1273. really interesting

  1274. and engaging.

  1275. the apostle

  1276. uses this

  1277. word in

  1278. Colossians 4,

  1279. 6,

  1280. where he

  1281. talks about,

  1282. hey,

  1283. believers,

  1284. let's make

  1285. our speech

  1286. when we

  1287. engage with

  1288. unbelievers

  1289. really salty,

  1290. really salty,

  1291. Colossians 4,

  1292. 6.

  1293. What does he

  1294. mean by salty?

  1295. Make it

  1296. flavorful.

  1297. Make it

  1298. flavorful.

  1299. Yeah,

  1300. yeah.

  1301. Have you

  1302. ever found

  1303. yourself among

  1304. really salty

  1305. conversationalists?

  1306. What's that

  1307. like?

  1308. What makes

  1309. a conversation

  1310. salty,

  1311. flavorful?

  1312. Any thoughts?

  1313. Interesting,

  1314. yeah,

  1315. yeah,

  1316. yeah.

  1317. Oh,

  1318. wow,

  1319. this is

  1320. interesting.

  1321. Sometimes I'm

  1322. embarrassed to

  1323. say,

  1324. sometimes I'm

  1325. like in some

  1326. sort of crowded

  1327. situation,

  1328. I'm in a

  1329. conversation

  1330. with like

  1331. utterly

  1332. unsalted

  1333. interlocutors

  1334. or whatever,

  1335. you know,

  1336. but my ear

  1337. catches something

  1338. salty,

  1339. and then half

  1340. of my brain

  1341. is kind of

  1342. listening in

  1343. on this other

  1344. column,

  1345. because it's

  1346. just really

  1347. flavorful and

  1348. interesting,

  1349. and this is

  1350. something that

  1351. can be so

  1352. helpful.

  1353. You're just

  1354. drawn to

  1355. that,

  1356. aren't you?

  1357. It says of

  1358. Jesus,

  1359. I can't remember

  1360. where,

  1361. that the

  1362. crowd loved

  1363. to hear

  1364. him,

  1365. loved to

  1366. hear him,

  1367. so they

  1368. crowd around,

  1369. and you

  1370. look at some

  1371. of these

  1372. sayings,

  1373. it's in the

  1374. context of

  1375. saying,

  1376. hey,

  1377. well,

  1378. you know,

  1379. this is

  1380. interesting,

  1381. have you

  1382. ever thought

  1383. about this?

  1384. Psalm says,

  1385. hey,

  1386. my Lord

  1387. says,

  1388. my Lord

  1389. said to

  1390. his Lord,

  1391. sit at

  1392. thy right

  1393. hand,

  1394. who,

  1395. wait,

  1396. how do

  1397. you solve

  1398. that?

  1399. We've got

  1400. a paradox

  1401. here,

  1402. who's he

  1403. talking about,

  1404. what do

  1405. you think?

  1406. Anybody

  1407. have thoughts

  1408. out there?

  1409. Salty,

  1410. suddenly there's

  1411. a crowd,

  1412. he's in

  1413. the temple,

  1414. you know,

  1415. some of

  1416. you,

  1417. oh boy,

  1418. those boring

  1419. Pharisees,

  1420. oh no,

  1421. no,

  1422. they're walking

  1423. over to

  1424. Jesus,

  1425. oh,

  1426. there's

  1427. going to

  1428. be an

  1429. encounter,

  1430. Jesus is

  1431. salty,

  1432. let's,

  1433. can't wait

  1434. to hear

  1435. how this

  1436. interaction

  1437. is going

  1438. to go,

  1439. so we

  1440. want to,

  1441. we want to,

  1442. we want to try

  1443. to be salty

  1444. and flavorful

  1445. in our

  1446. encounters

  1447. with

  1448. unbelievers,

  1449. and let's,

  1450. let's zoom

  1451. in a little

  1452. bit and,

  1453. and be

  1454. curious about

  1455. the topic

  1456. that Paul

  1457. selected,

  1458. you know,

  1459. that Amanda

  1460. identified,

  1461. this altar

  1462. to an

  1463. unknown

  1464. God,

  1465. okay,

  1466. and,

  1467. so,

  1468. what might

  1469. have made

  1470. this a

  1471. really promising

  1472. choice

  1473. for a

  1474. topic

  1475. to wrap

  1476. the gospel

  1477. around?

  1478. how would

  1479. he have

  1480. been able

  1481. to hope,

  1482. you know

  1483. what,

  1484. I bet

  1485. you this

  1486. one's going

  1487. to connect

  1488. with him,

  1489. what might

  1490. have been

  1491. some of

  1492. the features

  1493. about that

  1494. particular

  1495. topic that

  1496. would have

  1497. made it

  1498. perhaps very

  1499. promising

  1500. an effort

  1501. in,

  1502. in regard

  1503. to the

  1504. Athenian

  1505. culture

  1506. broadly,

  1507. any thoughts?

  1508. yeah,

  1509. there was

  1510. an inscription

  1511. there,

  1512. so that

  1513. would have

  1514. been

  1515. something

  1516. that he

  1517. could have

  1518. referred to

  1519. concretely,

  1520. yeah,

  1521. yeah,

  1522. yeah,

  1523. yeah,

  1524. yeah,

  1525. was it,

  1526. was,

  1527. was that

  1528. something a

  1529. little eccentric,

  1530. you know,

  1531. what if,

  1532. what if he

  1533. would have,

  1534. would have

  1535. tied it to

  1536. some sort

  1537. of strange

  1538. little topic

  1539. that would

  1540. have been

  1541. in one of

  1542. these little

  1543. vendors booths

  1544. where nobody's

  1545. buying anything

  1546. anyway,

  1547. you know,

  1548. the little,

  1549. I don't know,

  1550. little carvings

  1551. of one

  1552. particular

  1553. strange thing

  1554. that nobody

  1555. wanted,

  1556. well,

  1557. I'll connect

  1558. it to that,

  1559. obviously,

  1560. this is very

  1561. popular,

  1562. not,

  1563. yeah,

  1564. it's unknown,

  1565. excellent,

  1566. to the unknown

  1567. God,

  1568. in other words,

  1569. he connects

  1570. it to something

  1571. that they have

  1572. acknowledged

  1573. questions about,

  1574. yeah,

  1575. and then they

  1576. have interest,

  1577. there you go,

  1578. excellent,

  1579. yeah,

  1580. there's a good

  1581. thing,

  1582. if we,

  1583. again,

  1584. he knew that

  1585. it was their

  1586. question because

  1587. he's unknown,

  1588. we wish we

  1589. did know,

  1590. we have a

  1591. question about

  1592. this,

  1593. so yeah,

  1594. what are,

  1595. yeah,

  1596. that's a great

  1597. one,

  1598. what about

  1599. its pervasiveness,

  1600. it reflected,

  1601. this concern,

  1602. this interest,

  1603. reflected no

  1604. eccentric

  1605. pocket,

  1606. not like,

  1607. you know,

  1608. the little

  1609. vendor that

  1610. was trying

  1611. to sell,

  1612. who knows

  1613. what,

  1614. burnt pancakes

  1615. and nobody

  1616. cared,

  1617. nobody was

  1618. interested at

  1619. all,

  1620. no,

  1621. no,

  1622. no,

  1623. no,

  1624. no,

  1625. it says

  1626. the city,

  1627. verse 16,

  1628. was full

  1629. of idols,

  1630. full of

  1631. idols,

  1632. this is

  1633. something

  1634. that's really

  1635. pervasive,

  1636. in the

  1637. Baedeker of

  1638. those days,

  1639. they actually

  1640. had these

  1641. tour books

  1642. and they

  1643. said,

  1644. Athens,

  1645. you can't

  1646. miss Athens,

  1647. it's an

  1648. amazing city,

  1649. there are

  1650. more idols

  1651. than there

  1652. are people,

  1653. so this is

  1654. something really,

  1655. really pervasive,

  1656. so yeah,

  1657. we have good,

  1658. yeah,

  1659. yeah,

  1660. I have an

  1661. idea of

  1662. that,

  1663. but not

  1664. coming home

  1665. to Jesus

  1666. and he

  1667. got so

  1668. interested

  1669. he became

  1670. a follower

  1671. of us,

  1672. you know,

  1673. left,

  1674. that means

  1675. yeah,

  1676. yeah,

  1677. yeah,

  1678. yeah,

  1679. yeah,

  1680. yeah,

  1681. yeah,

  1682. yeah,

  1683. yeah,

  1684. yeah,

  1685. right,

  1686. right,

  1687. right,

  1688. right,

  1689. that's right,

  1690. that's right,

  1691. that's right,

  1692. very much,

  1693. yeah,

  1694. and this,

  1695. and it

  1696. wasn't a

  1697. matter of

  1698. tepid

  1699. interest,

  1700. just slender

  1701. interest,

  1702. slight interest,

  1703. no,

  1704. this

  1705. engaged

  1706. their passions

  1707. intensely,

  1708. there was an

  1709. intensity

  1710. to their

  1711. passions about

  1712. this,

  1713. notice how

  1714. Paul observed

  1715. that they

  1716. were very

  1717. religious

  1718. in all

  1719. respects,

  1720. verse 22,

  1721. okay,

  1722. find something

  1723. for which the

  1724. person is

  1725. very intensely

  1726. interested,

  1727. or passionate

  1728. about,

  1729. and that's

  1730. likely to be

  1731. a more

  1732. interesting

  1733. conversation,

  1734. more interesting

  1735. one,

  1736. and

  1737. the,

  1738. and particularly

  1739. too,

  1740. there's something

  1741. about,

  1742. he ties it to

  1743. their objects

  1744. of worship,

  1745. worship,

  1746. when you

  1747. can find out

  1748. what a

  1749. person

  1750. worships,

  1751. and by

  1752. worship,

  1753. our worship,

  1754. the word

  1755. worship comes

  1756. from worth,

  1757. what is it

  1758. that this

  1759. person

  1760. ascribes

  1761. supreme

  1762. worth,

  1763. or weightiness

  1764. to,

  1765. if you can

  1766. connect up

  1767. with that,

  1768. you will have

  1769. yourself a

  1770. really good

  1771. and deep

  1772. conversation,

  1773. because people

  1774. care about

  1775. nothing more

  1776. than what they

  1777. worship,

  1778. whatever that

  1779. might be,

  1780. love,

  1781. yes,

  1782. yes,

  1783. your,

  1784. your,

  1785. your most

  1786. intense,

  1787. your supreme

  1788. love,

  1789. what you

  1790. ascribe maximum

  1791. worth to,

  1792. and weightiness

  1793. to,

  1794. that's,

  1795. that's the

  1796. table in the

  1797. middle of the

  1798. dance floor

  1799. that you're

  1800. going to bump

  1801. into all

  1802. the time,

  1803. okay,

  1804. so these,

  1805. these,

  1806. such characteristics

  1807. would indicate

  1808. a promising

  1809. place for

  1810. engagement,

  1811. so when we

  1812. go around,

  1813. you know,

  1814. as our

  1815. cultural

  1816. anthropologist

  1817. for the

  1818. gospel,

  1819. looking for,

  1820. looking for

  1821. doors for

  1822. the gospel,

  1823. we want to

  1824. look for

  1825. things where,

  1826. for the

  1827. gospel message,

  1828. and we

  1829. should be

  1830. particularly

  1831. attentive to

  1832. matters that

  1833. are pervasive,

  1834. remember,

  1835. idols everywhere,

  1836. prominent,

  1837. passion laden,

  1838. puzzling,

  1839. and prized.

  1840. so,

  1841. and it

  1842. has some

  1843. of those

  1844. characteristics,

  1845. that's probably

  1846. a real promising

  1847. place to

  1848. connect the

  1849. gospel to,

  1850. and if we

  1851. fail to

  1852. connect the

  1853. gospel to

  1854. issues that

  1855. matter most

  1856. to our

  1857. hearers,

  1858. we will

  1859. inevitably

  1860. and fatally

  1861. reinforce the

  1862. sense that they

  1863. probably already

  1864. have of the

  1865. utter irrelevance

  1866. of our

  1867. message.

  1868. Most people

  1869. already think

  1870. that,

  1871. what possible

  1872. relevance could

  1873. this have to

  1874. me?

  1875. And if we

  1876. don't connect

  1877. it to things

  1878. that they care

  1879. about in their

  1880. life, it'll

  1881. just reinforce

  1882. that.

  1883. Yeah,

  1884. that's what I

  1885. thought.

  1886. You know,

  1887. what,

  1888. they wanted me

  1889. to have a

  1890. conversation about

  1891. the atoning

  1892. blood of a

  1893. Nazarene

  1894. carpenter?

  1895. Huh?

  1896. So,

  1897. let's ask

  1898. briefly,

  1899. let's ask

  1900. briefly,

  1901. yeah,

  1902. yeah,

  1903. yeah,

  1904. Richard.

  1905. It seems

  1906. this would,

  1907. on the part

  1908. of us,

  1909. the part of

  1910. the witness

  1911. bearers,

  1912. right?

  1913. It seems

  1914. this would

  1915. take some

  1916. hard

  1917. imagining

  1918. to make

  1919. the connections,

  1920. especially

  1921. with our

  1922. pre-existing

  1923. Christian

  1924. mindset.

  1925. Yes,

  1926. yes.

  1927. So,

  1928. well,

  1929. I'm sure.

  1930. No,

  1931. no,

  1932. no,

  1933. no,

  1934. no,

  1935. go ahead.

  1936. How do

  1937. you do

  1938. this?

  1939. How do

  1940. we get

  1941. this?

  1942. And that's

  1943. exactly

  1944. where I

  1945. want to

  1946. go.

  1947. What would

  1948. encourage

  1949. us?

  1950. Because I

  1951. do think

  1952. this takes

  1953. some

  1954. attention

  1955. and care.

  1956. And one

  1957. of the

  1958. things,

  1959. we started

  1960. with our

  1961. motives,

  1962. and one

  1963. of them

  1964. is love

  1965. of neighbor.

  1966. neighbor,

  1967. and I

  1968. think that

  1969. this flows

  1970. most naturally

  1971. out of love

  1972. of neighbor,

  1973. where I

  1974. genuinely care

  1975. about this

  1976. person.

  1977. What do

  1978. they care

  1979. about?

  1980. Let me

  1981. discern,

  1982. and I'm

  1983. going to

  1984. adapt my

  1985. language and

  1986. my approach

  1987. to this

  1988. person because

  1989. I want to

  1990. have a

  1991. conversation

  1992. in the

  1993. same way

  1994. that I

  1995. do with

  1996. my wife.

  1997. You know,

  1998. well,

  1999. let me

  2000. translate this

  2001. into some

  2002. sort of

  2003. vernacular

  2004. that will

  2005. allow us.

  2006. Let me

  2007. accommodate

  2008. them.

  2009. So,

  2010. in one

  2011. sense,

  2012. Paul has

  2013. connected it

  2014. to these,

  2015. he's speaking

  2016. to a

  2017. crowd,

  2018. so he

  2019. has to

  2020. pick things

  2021. that are

  2022. kind of

  2023. broadly,

  2024. these broad

  2025. cultural

  2026. aspirations,

  2027. kind of

  2028. collective

  2029. aspirations,

  2030. to that

  2031. culture.

  2032. Now,

  2033. of course,

  2034. we all

  2035. as individuals

  2036. inhabit our

  2037. own

  2038. microcultures.

  2039. So if

  2040. you're having

  2041. a conversation

  2042. with one

  2043. person,

  2044. I mean,

  2045. you might

  2046. guess that

  2047. they might

  2048. reflect the

  2049. generality of

  2050. humanity,

  2051. you might

  2052. guess,

  2053. well,

  2054. relationships are

  2055. important,

  2056. probably,

  2057. with all

  2058. human beings,

  2059. probably,

  2060. or maybe

  2061. a little

  2062. cultural gets

  2063. smaller and

  2064. smaller and

  2065. smaller.

  2066. Well,

  2067. yeah,

  2068. Americans are

  2069. obsessed by

  2070. this,

  2071. or Nigerians

  2072. are obsessed

  2073. by,

  2074. you know,

  2075. but eventually

  2076. it's going to

  2077. get down to

  2078. the individual,

  2079. and yeah,

  2080. it takes a lot

  2081. of work,

  2082. Richard,

  2083. to figure out,

  2084. it takes asking

  2085. a question or

  2086. two.

  2087. What do

  2088. you care

  2089. about?

  2090. Yesterday,

  2091. I was in

  2092. the sauna,

  2093. and there

  2094. was a fellow

  2095. that I wanted

  2096. to find out,

  2097. what does he

  2098. care about

  2099. most?

  2100. And I

  2101. probably have

  2102. two minutes,

  2103. so I've

  2104. got to move

  2105. fast,

  2106. and I said,

  2107. hey,

  2108. what if you

  2109. were to find

  2110. this really

  2111. cool Aladdin's

  2112. lamp,

  2113. and you could

  2114. rub it,

  2115. and you'd

  2116. get three

  2117. wishes,

  2118. just in

  2119. terms of what

  2120. you would

  2121. want to do

  2122. in the world?

  2123. What would

  2124. those three

  2125. wishes be for

  2126. you?

  2127. He said,

  2128. oh,

  2129. wow,

  2130. wow,

  2131. that's

  2132. interesting.

  2133. Well,

  2134. I think I'd

  2135. really want,

  2136. where do we

  2137. go?

  2138. To a complete

  2139. stranger,

  2140. within about

  2141. 30 seconds,

  2142. I was finding

  2143. out the

  2144. things that he

  2145. cared about

  2146. most in

  2147. the world,

  2148. because he

  2149. would want

  2150. to change.

  2151. So you

  2152. think about

  2153. questions that

  2154. you might be

  2155. able to ask

  2156. to get at

  2157. that,

  2158. conversations,

  2159. and then he

  2160. gave something

  2161. and says,

  2162. now I know

  2163. what he cares

  2164. about.

  2165. Let me

  2166. connect that,

  2167. I'll follow

  2168. up.

  2169. You know,

  2170. that's

  2171. intriguing.

  2172. I've been

  2173. grappling with

  2174. that too,

  2175. and to me

  2176. the question

  2177. really seems

  2178. to be this,

  2179. and on from

  2180. there.

  2181. But it

  2182. helped to

  2183. connect.

  2184. If I would

  2185. have just

  2186. come in and

  2187. said,

  2188. have you ever

  2189. heard of the

  2190. four spiritual

  2191. laws?

  2192. That might not

  2193. have been able

  2194. to have the

  2195. same connection

  2196. because it

  2197. doesn't line

  2198. up with the

  2199. concern.

  2200. word.

  2201. So, yes.

  2202. All right.

  2203. Where are

  2204. we here?

  2205. Ah, yes,

  2206. yes, yes.

  2207. So, it's

  2208. also very

  2209. instructive to

  2210. notice that

  2211. the apostle in

  2212. his engagement

  2213. with the

  2214. Athenians

  2215. opens with

  2216. affirmation.

  2217. Did you

  2218. notice that?

  2219. Verse 22.

  2220. Men of

  2221. Athens,

  2222. I perceive

  2223. that in

  2224. every way

  2225. you are

  2226. very

  2227. religious.

  2228. Every way

  2229. you are

  2230. very

  2231. religious.

  2232. Verse 22.

  2233. So, he's

  2234. not trying to

  2235. insult them.

  2236. No, no.

  2237. He didn't

  2238. start out of

  2239. the gate

  2240. slapping them.

  2241. You pagans

  2242. believe all

  2243. the wrong

  2244. things and

  2245. your behavior

  2246. is obnoxious.

  2247. Let me tell

  2248. you the right

  2249. thing to believe

  2250. and the right

  2251. way to live.

  2252. Well, I

  2253. slap them

  2254. right out of

  2255. the gate.

  2256. No, no,

  2257. no.

  2258. So, why

  2259. do you think

  2260. it might be

  2261. helpfully

  2262. significant to

  2263. lead with

  2264. affirmation?

  2265. Why do you

  2266. think that

  2267. might be

  2268. important?

  2269. Yeah, yeah,

  2270. Kevin.

  2271. They'll stay

  2272. willing to

  2273. listen.

  2274. That's right.

  2275. That's right.

  2276. They'll be

  2277. willing to

  2278. listen.

  2279. I mean, if

  2280. you open up

  2281. with criticism

  2282. or contradiction,

  2283. you risk

  2284. souring

  2285. irritation right

  2286. out of the

  2287. gate and an

  2288. untimely

  2289. offense on

  2290. the part

  2291. of your

  2292. hearers.

  2293. It sets

  2294. up the

  2295. whole

  2296. conversation

  2297. oppositionally.

  2298. They dig

  2299. in their

  2300. heels.

  2301. You're trying

  2302. to change

  2303. me.

  2304. Well, that's

  2305. unpromising.

  2306. And notice

  2307. Paul doesn't

  2308. simply lead

  2309. with affirmation.

  2310. He looks

  2311. for opportunities

  2312. for agreement

  2313. and points of

  2314. alignment where

  2315. they can be

  2316. found.

  2317. Did you notice

  2318. that in the

  2319. text, too,

  2320. where he

  2321. favorably invokes

  2322. Epimenides of

  2323. Crete.

  2324. He cites

  2325. their poets.

  2326. In him, we

  2327. live and move

  2328. and have our

  2329. being.

  2330. He cites

  2331. Eratus.

  2332. We are

  2333. indeed his

  2334. offspring.

  2335. Eratus,

  2336. it said,

  2337. you know,

  2338. verse 28,

  2339. says we're

  2340. his offspring.

  2341. This word

  2342. indeed,

  2343. indeed,

  2344. could stand

  2345. as cipher

  2346. for this sort

  2347. of approach

  2348. or even

  2349. attitude.

  2350. Indeed.

  2351. Look for

  2352. opportunities in

  2353. your conversation

  2354. to say,

  2355. indeed.

  2356. In other

  2357. words,

  2358. yeah,

  2359. I think

  2360. your instinct

  2361. is right

  2362. on this.

  2363. I think

  2364. you're on

  2365. to something.

  2366. Yeah,

  2367. that's a

  2368. thread we

  2369. should pull.

  2370. That seems

  2371. to be right

  2372. to me.

  2373. Let's think

  2374. about this

  2375. together.

  2376. Looking for

  2377. ways to

  2378. affirm.

  2379. You genuinely

  2380. can.

  2381. Sincerely.

  2382. So,

  2383. it helps

  2384. if we

  2385. as witness

  2386. bearers

  2387. can be,

  2388. you know,

  2389. you're kind

  2390. of picking

  2391. this up.

  2392. We want

  2393. to be

  2394. versatile

  2395. and adaptable

  2396. to our

  2397. hearers.

  2398. I think

  2399. we're probably

  2400. picking that

  2401. up as one

  2402. of the themes

  2403. here.

  2404. Versatile

  2405. and adaptable.

  2406. We want

  2407. to kind

  2408. of cultivate

  2409. a capacity

  2410. to be like

  2411. a good

  2412. travel adapter.

  2413. You guys

  2414. are travelers.

  2415. You know

  2416. what I mean.

  2417. You can get

  2418. this thing

  2419. and it's

  2420. like a

  2421. multi-plug

  2422. and wherever

  2423. you land,

  2424. Albania,

  2425. China,

  2426. Singapore,

  2427. you flip that

  2428. around and

  2429. you can figure

  2430. out how to

  2431. put it in the

  2432. plug and get

  2433. your laptop

  2434. plugged in

  2435. and there's

  2436. a connection.

  2437. Boom,

  2438. there's a

  2439. charge.

  2440. And that's

  2441. what we want

  2442. to be like,

  2443. like a good

  2444. travel adapter.

  2445. So wherever

  2446. we are with

  2447. any person,

  2448. you find

  2449. yourself with

  2450. this person,

  2451. that person,

  2452. the other

  2453. person,

  2454. you can figure

  2455. out how to

  2456. get a

  2457. connection.

  2458. Adapt

  2459. yourself to

  2460. get plugged

  2461. in with

  2462. them and

  2463. adapt to

  2464. them so you

  2465. can get a

  2466. connection,

  2467. get a charge

  2468. in any context

  2469. that you find

  2470. yourself.

  2471. And finally,

  2472. let's ask,

  2473. does the

  2474. gospel come

  2475. to our

  2476. aid here?

  2477. Does the

  2478. gospel itself

  2479. give us

  2480. any resources

  2481. such that

  2482. our message

  2483. and connection

  2484. point could

  2485. be adaptable?

  2486. Without

  2487. wavering a

  2488. whisker from

  2489. Paul's

  2490. assistance in

  2491. Galatians 1.6,

  2492. that there's

  2493. only one

  2494. gospel,

  2495. only one

  2496. gospel.

  2497. If you

  2498. verge from

  2499. that gospel,

  2500. there's no

  2501. gospel at all,

  2502. Paul says

  2503. very insistently,

  2504. does he

  2505. mean by

  2506. that that

  2507. the gospel

  2508. can have

  2509. no variations

  2510. that are

  2511. not distortions?

  2512. Does he

  2513. mean that?

  2514. Perhaps we

  2515. could get at

  2516. that answer

  2517. by asking,

  2518. and I'll

  2519. ask you,

  2520. I'll ask us,

  2521. when Jesus

  2522. spoke about

  2523. the kingdom

  2524. of God

  2525. and of

  2526. himself,

  2527. did he

  2528. always speak

  2529. of it in

  2530. exactly the

  2531. same way?

  2532. Give me

  2533. some examples.

  2534. When Jesus

  2535. was talking

  2536. about the

  2537. gospel

  2538. himself,

  2539. how would

  2540. be ways

  2541. in which

  2542. he would

  2543. introduce

  2544. it?

  2545. What sort

  2546. of terminology

  2547. would he

  2548. use?

  2549. Kingdom

  2550. of God

  2551. is like,

  2552. yeah,

  2553. is like.

  2554. What are

  2555. some of

  2556. the things?

  2557. Living

  2558. water,

  2559. yeah,

  2560. living water,

  2561. yeah,

  2562. light,

  2563. bread from

  2564. heaven.

  2565. heaven.

  2566. It's like

  2567. a person

  2568. that runs

  2569. away from

  2570. his father

  2571. and doesn't

  2572. go well

  2573. and comes

  2574. back.

  2575. It's about

  2576. home.

  2577. What else?

  2578. Like a

  2579. farmer who

  2580. went out

  2581. and sowed

  2582. seeds.

  2583. Yeah,

  2584. exactly.

  2585. Yeah,

  2586. and a

  2587. harvest.

  2588. Kingdom

  2589. of God

  2590. is like a

  2591. period of

  2592. time when

  2593. the seed

  2594. is sown

  2595. and there

  2596. will be

  2597. a great

  2598. harvest and

  2599. you want

  2600. to be on

  2601. the right

  2602. side of

  2603. the angels

  2604. in that

  2605. harvest.

  2606. Yeah,

  2607. exactly.

  2608. Look at

  2609. that.

  2610. It's just

  2611. there's a

  2612. tropical

  2613. profusion

  2614. of different

  2615. metaphors

  2616. and tropes

  2617. and images

  2618. and ways

  2619. in which

  2620. he would

  2621. communicate

  2622. this.

  2623. Unbelievable

  2624. variety.

  2625. How about

  2626. the apostles

  2627. that we see

  2628. in the epistles

  2629. and stuff?

  2630. Do we

  2631. see any

  2632. sort of

  2633. variation

  2634. on gospel

  2635. themes there?

  2636. What are

  2637. some of

  2638. the themes

  2639. that are

  2640. used in

  2641. the epistles

  2642. for the

  2643. gospel?

  2644. It's

  2645. unfolded

  2646. in terms

  2647. of?

  2648. Never

  2649. give up.

  2650. Never give

  2651. up?

  2652. Yeah,

  2653. perseverance.

  2654. Yeah,

  2655. adoption,

  2656. reconciliation,

  2657. justification,

  2658. union with

  2659. Christ.

  2660. They're all

  2661. kinds.

  2662. It's

  2663. just

  2664. unbelievable.

  2665. Resurrection,

  2666. exactly.

  2667. Eternal

  2668. life,

  2669. life from

  2670. above,

  2671. suffering and

  2672. victory,

  2673. sickness to

  2674. healing.

  2675. it's

  2676. unbelievably

  2677. rich.

  2678. It's

  2679. unbelievably

  2680. rich.

  2681. Yes,

  2682. yes.

  2683. Security,

  2684. invulnerability,

  2685. the vicissitudes

  2686. of life,

  2687. joy in the

  2688. midst of

  2689. suffering.

  2690. It's just,

  2691. I mean,

  2692. again,

  2693. a tropical

  2694. profusion.

  2695. I'm going

  2696. to queue

  2697. you up,

  2698. Alan,

  2699. in about a

  2700. minute here.

  2701. it would

  2702. seem,

  2703. friends,

  2704. that there

  2705. is a

  2706. rich

  2707. abundance

  2708. of the

  2709. themes

  2710. along which

  2711. we can

  2712. unfold the

  2713. gospel.

  2714. To use a

  2715. musical analogy,

  2716. perhaps we

  2717. might say

  2718. that the

  2719. gospel is

  2720. a melody

  2721. that has

  2722. multiple

  2723. themes and

  2724. variations.

  2725. A melody

  2726. with multiple

  2727. themes and

  2728. variations.

  2729. You never

  2730. get bored.

  2731. Exactly.

  2732. There's an

  2733. infinity to

  2734. it.

  2735. And some

  2736. of these

  2737. themes and

  2738. variations

  2739. may resonate

  2740. more with

  2741. certain hearers

  2742. and some

  2743. with others.

  2744. There is

  2745. one gospel,

  2746. we want to

  2747. affirm with

  2748. Paul in

  2749. Galatians,

  2750. one gospel,

  2751. but it

  2752. comes in

  2753. many forms.

  2754. Many,

  2755. many forms.

  2756. And this

  2757. realization

  2758. allows the

  2759. witness bearer

  2760. to particularize

  2761. our gospel

  2762. witness.

  2763. And we'll

  2764. have, I

  2765. hope,

  2766. further

  2767. occasion to

  2768. speak about

  2769. this

  2770. particularization

  2771. or this

  2772. customization

  2773. or perhaps

  2774. best,

  2775. personalization

  2776. of the

  2777. gospel to

  2778. hear.

  2779. We'll talk

  2780. about that

  2781. more.

  2782. just as,

  2783. I've got to

  2784. do some

  2785. Bible

  2786. translator

  2787. because

  2788. Richard's

  2789. here,

  2790. just as

  2791. Wycliffe

  2792. Bible

  2793. linguists

  2794. translate

  2795. scripture

  2796. into the

  2797. language of

  2798. their readers,

  2799. so we

  2800. as witness

  2801. bearers

  2802. similarly

  2803. do a

  2804. work of

  2805. translation

  2806. into the

  2807. vernacular

  2808. and even

  2809. into the

  2810. resonant

  2811. idiom

  2812. of each

  2813. hearer.

  2814. That is,

  2815. we select

  2816. lovingly

  2817. and curiously

  2818. the variation

  2819. of the

  2820. gospel melody

  2821. according to

  2822. the ear

  2823. and the

  2824. heart of

  2825. the hearer.

  2826. You see,

  2827. what do they

  2828. like?

  2829. Do they like

  2830. Bach?

  2831. I'll play it in

  2832. Bach.

  2833. Do they like

  2834. ragtime?

  2835. I'll play the

  2836. gospel in

  2837. ragtime.

  2838. What do they

  2839. like?

  2840. What will

  2841. reach their

  2842. heart?

  2843. What will

  2844. be resonant

  2845. for them?

  2846. I continue

  2847. to be haunted

  2848. by an

  2849. illustration

  2850. of this

  2851. unbelievable

  2852. versatility

  2853. and adaptability

  2854. of the

  2855. gospel.

  2856. I'll end

  2857. with that

  2858. and then

  2859. we'll have

  2860. some questions.

  2861. It comes

  2862. from the

  2863. early years

  2864. of my

  2865. ministry

  2866. here at

  2867. Yale

  2868. when a

  2869. speaker,

  2870. the theologian

  2871. musician

  2872. Jeremy

  2873. Begby,

  2874. paused his

  2875. talk and

  2876. there happened

  2877. to be a

  2878. grand piano

  2879. that was

  2880. sitting on

  2881. the stage

  2882. that they

  2883. hadn't

  2884. moved away.

  2885. He said,

  2886. oh,

  2887. this is

  2888. handy.

  2889. He walked

  2890. over to

  2891. it and

  2892. he played

  2893. this,

  2894. illustrating

  2895. this point

  2896. that we're

  2897. trying to

  2898. make about

  2899. the versatility

  2900. and the

  2901. inflecting of

  2902. the gospel

  2903. and different

  2904. things.

  2905. Alan,

  2906. can you play

  2907. that about

  2908. as loud

  2909. as it

  2910. will go

  2911. so people

  2912. can hear?

  2913. Very, very

  2914. flexible tune

  2915. like the gospel

  2916. itself.

  2917. Wonderfully

  2918. improvisable

  2919. by the

  2920. spirit.

  2921. Here it is

  2922. in its kind

  2923. of basic

  2924. form,

  2925. what I

  2926. call the

  2927. crematorium

  2928. form.

  2929. But suppose

  2930. Bach had to

  2931. improvise that,

  2932. what would

  2933. it sound

  2934. like?

  2935. This is

  2936. Jesus'

  2937. joy of

  2938. man's

  2939. desiring.

  2940. grace.

  2941. And of

  2942. course,

  2943. he always

  2944. wanted to

  2945. write Amazing

  2946. Grace.

  2947. is

  2948. finest music

  2949. or

  2950. what

  2951. would

  2952. he have

  2953. done

  2954. with

  2955. it?

  2956. What

  2957. about

  2958. Mozart?

  2959. What

  2960. would

  2961. Or maybe someone in Chicago in about 1930.

  2962. What about easy listening, Amazing Grace?

  2963. I used to play this sort of stuff in airports.

  2964. I think it got removed because it was such bad taste.

  2965. Or even works as ragtime.

  2966. There you go.

  2967. There you go.

  2968. I can barely listen to this without getting emotional.

  2969. It's the versatility of the Gospel.

  2970. It's the first time to learn how to communicate it such that it's modulated along,

  2971. you know, from the melody, along a theme and variation that reaches the heart of the other.

  2972. That's how the Gospel is heard, as good news.

  2973. Sorry.

  2974. Oh, okay.

  2975. Thank you, team.

  2976. Move with dispatch and Lord willing, we'll see you next week.

  2977. Thank you.

  2978. Thank you.

  2979. Thank you.

  2980. Thank you.

  2981. Thank you.