Sermon

"Forgive Us"

Trinity Baptist Church - Sermons

Open publisher episode ↗

Publisher transcript

Transcript

View source ↗
  1. It's good to see you all here. I'm glad you have joined us this morning. This morning as we

  2. turn to God's Word, we're going to continue our series in the Lord's Prayer.

  3. And if you want to turn with me there, it's in the Pew Bibles in page 761. We've been looking at

  4. this prayer in detail, and we're going to continue to do that. If you remember the first part of the

  5. Lord's Prayer, our three requests regarding God, that His name would be holy, that His kingdom would

  6. come, and that His will would be done. And then in the second half of the prayer, Pastor Nick preached

  7. about last week, praying for daily provision, for daily bread, for daily help, daily grace

  8. from our Heavenly Father in our various circumstances. And today we come to the second

  9. part of the prayer that is more us-centered, centered on our needs. And the prayer is,

  10. forgive us our debts. And so that's what we're going to be looking at this morning. So let me go

  11. ahead and read. I'm going to read the whole prayer and the two verses after because they're very relevant

  12. for this morning's text. So I'll start in verse 9 of chapter 6. We'll read it. I'll pray for God's help,

  13. and then we'll look at it together. Matthew 6, verse 9. Pray then like this, our Father in heaven,

    Matthew 6:9

  14. hallowed be your name, your kingdom come, your will be done on earth as it is in heaven.

  15. Give us this day our daily bread, and forgive us our debts, as we also have forgiven our debtors.

  16. And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil. For if you forgive others their trespasses,

  17. your Heavenly Father will also forgive you. But if you do not forgive others their trespasses,

  18. neither will your Father forgive your trespasses. Please pray with me.

  19. Oh, Lord, we come to your Word this morning, and this is both a glorious and an incredibly terrifying text.

  20. Lord, to look at forgiveness, Lord, is not easy. And so, Lord, I ask for your help this morning.

  21. Lord, I pray that you would be with me as I speak, that I would speak as I ought to.

  22. And Lord, that you would be with each heart, each soul in this room, that we would be ready to receive

  23. the truth of your Word. Lord, that our hearts would be willing to submit and recognize, Lord, the power of your Word.

  24. Lord, that our minds would be able to understand your Word, that our wills would be moved to do

  25. as you have asked us to. Lord, we thank you that as we ask for these things, we know that

  26. your Holy Spirit is at work among us, and I pray that you would continue that work.

  27. In Jesus' name we pray. Amen.

  28. Jesus tells us in this request to pray,

  29. Father, forgive our debts as we also have forgiven our debtors.

  30. And so, we're going to explore this prayer by asking three questions of it.

  31. The first one is, what is forgiveness that we're asking for? What is it that we're actually asking for

  32. when we ask this question, or when we pray this prayer?

  33. The second question is, why? Why do we need this forgiveness?

  34. And thirdly, it is, how do we understand our need to forgive others as well as to be forgiven?

  35. What's the relationship between those ideas?

  36. So, that's what we're going to look at this morning.

  37. If you're a note taker, there's your outline.

  38. And so, I always look at Amanda, because I know Amanda's a really, I don't even know if she takes notes,

  39. but she's really organized.

  40. So, I figured she might be.

  41. Anyway, so those are your three points if you're looking for it.

  42. So, the first question we're going to ask is,

  43. what is this forgiveness that we are asking for?

  44. And I just want to go back to the very basic idea of what is forgiveness?

  45. It is when something is owed to another, and that thing that is owed is canceled.

  46. That's a very simple definition of forgiveness.

  47. So, for example, one of the easy ways to picture this is in a financial situation.

  48. A bank loans me $10,000, right?

  49. I owe them $10,000, right?

  50. I incur a debt when I borrow that money, and until I pay it back, I owe them this thing, right?

  51. But if that bank comes to me and says, we have chosen to forgive your debt, what does it mean?

  52. It means the account is closed.

  53. It means the debt is no longer needing to be repaid because they have erased it

  54. or taken away the need for repayment.

  55. And they will no longer pursue me for that money.

  56. So, that's what fundamentally forgiveness is in a conceptual way.

  57. So, what does Jesus mean here when he says, forgive us our debt?

  58. Now, we might look at that word and think, does that mean that we owe God money?

  59. No, that's not what it means.

  60. This word debt is used regularly in the Bible to refer not to financial things,

  61. although it does refer to that, but it also refers regularly to spiritual things.

  62. We know this particularly because in parallel passages,

  63. the Bible uses different words in the same thing.

  64. So, in verse 14, if you look down just two verses later,

  65. Jesus is clearly talking about the same topic, and he uses the word trespass.

  66. Trespass is to transgress or to cross over a boundary, to break a law.

  67. And this is what, this is the picture then of this spiritual debt that is incurred.

  68. If I break the law, then I owe the law keepers something.

  69. I owe society something.

  70. In the parallel passage of this prayer in Luke, it says,

  71. forgive us our sins, for we ourselves forgive everyone who is indebted to us.

  72. It's fascinating to see it there where you see both the word indebted,

  73. then paralleled by the word sin, right?

  74. And sin fundamentally means missing the mark,

  75. but biblically it means not meeting God's righteous standards,

  76. not being the people that God created us to be.

  77. And we may think about sin as doing wrong things, right?

  78. We cross a line.

  79. We miss the mark.

  80. We get a stain on our moral life because of something we do.

  81. But in fact, the Bible has a much grander picture

  82. of the problem of the debt that we owe to God.

  83. Because in the storyline of the Bible,

  84. we were created to know and have a relationship with our Creator.

  85. And in that relationship, we are meant to love Him,

  86. to obey Him as a Creator King,

  87. to cherish and adore Him,

  88. to recognize Him as a loving Heavenly Father

  89. in all of those roles that we should then respond to Him

  90. with worship, with obedience,

  91. with joy, with love, and all these things.

  92. So sin isn't merely slipping up,

  93. but it's a much greater relational offense

  94. because what the Bible then says is,

  95. we have rejected that relationship with God.

  96. We have said, no, thank you, God.

  97. We want to go our own way.

  98. This is exactly what Adam and Eve did in the garden.

  99. God, thank you for all of these things,

  100. but I'd rather do it my way.

  101. I'd rather be co-equal with you

  102. rather than being under you in relationship.

  103. I would rather be independent

  104. rather than dependent on you.

  105. John Piper describes sin in this way.

  106. Bear with me because it's a beautiful

  107. but fairly long quote.

  108. He says that sin is any word or deed

  109. where the glory of God is not honored,

  110. the greatness of God is not admired,

  111. the wisdom of God is not esteemed,

  112. the beauty of God is not treasured,

  113. the goodness of God is not savored,

  114. the promises of God are not believed,

  115. the commandments of God are not obeyed,

  116. the justice of God is not respected,

  117. the wrath of God is not feared,

  118. the grace of God is not cherished,

  119. the presence of God is not prized,

  120. and the person of God is not loved.

  121. Who of us have not sinned?

  122. If this is what sin is,

  123. and it is,

  124. it is what the Bible tells us.

  125. And so the forgiveness that we are asking for

  126. is of this great debt

  127. that we owe to our Creator

  128. of what we have done

  129. in ways that are in rebellion against Him

  130. and what we have not done

  131. in ways that would be to glory

  132. and honor and love and serve Him.

  133. And that is true for all of us.

  134. And so Jesus is assuming this

  135. as He says,

  136. forgive us our debts,

  137. forgive us our trespasses,

  138. forgive us our sins.

  139. This is why we need to pray

  140. for God's forgiveness.

  141. But some of you might be thinking,

  142. why?

  143. Why does God need to forgive this?

  144. Can't He just be like the bank

  145. and say,

  146. nah, it's okay.

  147. No problem.

  148. I'll just overlook it.

  149. I'll just erase it.

  150. No cost to you.

  151. Can't He just do that for us?

  152. Well,

  153. we might think so.

  154. And we might want that.

  155. And of course,

  156. humanly,

  157. this is how we always think about it.

  158. Because we think,

  159. well,

  160. God understands.

  161. He knows what I meant.

  162. He,

  163. you know,

  164. it wasn't that bad.

  165. All of the excuses

  166. that we come up with our own mind

  167. to minimize our sin.

  168. And then we think,

  169. why can't God just overlook that?

  170. But then we look out at the world

  171. and we look at a sex trafficker

  172. or a rapist

  173. or a serial killer

  174. or,

  175. you know,

  176. there are certain things

  177. that we all in our society know

  178. are heinous crimes.

  179. They are terrible abuses

  180. of other people.

  181. Typically,

  182. those are the ones

  183. that capture our heart,

  184. not tax evasion.

  185. But it's all sin,

  186. right?

  187. But these are the ones

  188. where we all have this sense,

  189. that's wrong.

  190. And it's not just

  191. that's wrong,

  192. but I want those people

  193. to be punished.

  194. I want them to have to pay

  195. for their crime.

  196. And do you know why

  197. we have that instinct?

  198. We have that instinct

  199. because God put it in us.

  200. Because the God of the universe

  201. is a God of justice

  202. and mercy.

  203. And in His goodness,

  204. He cannot let sin

  205. stand in the world

  206. and not be dealt with.

  207. Justice demands a response

  208. and there must be

  209. some kind of response.

  210. And so,

  211. we have this problem

  212. because we want God

  213. to just erase

  214. our little foibles,

  215. but then other people

  216. sin,

  217. well,

  218. we really want justice

  219. for that.

  220. And it can't be that.

  221. God is either

  222. the God of justice

  223. everywhere

  224. or He's not a God

  225. of justice at all.

  226. Right?

  227. Imagine a state trooper

  228. who pulls you over

  229. and he says,

  230. well,

  231. did you see the sign?

  232. The sign says 55.

  233. And you said,

  234. yeah,

  235. but nobody's obeying it.

  236. Why'd you pull me over?

  237. And he's like,

  238. oh,

  239. you're right.

  240. I'll just pass.

  241. I'll just forget it.

  242. Right?

  243. And then he keeps doing this

  244. over and over again.

  245. Well,

  246. you know what?

  247. That means that there's no,

  248. that sign no longer

  249. has any value

  250. and there is no more

  251. functional speed limit

  252. on that road.

  253. And when we're asking God

  254. to simply absolve sin

  255. without justice,

  256. we're asking Him to say,

  257. actually,

  258. there is no righteousness

  259. and there is no way

  260. to call good,

  261. good and evil,

  262. evil.

  263. And friends,

  264. that is a terrible world

  265. and it is not the world

  266. that the Bible shows us.

  267. Instead,

  268. we have a God

  269. who is committed,

  270. committed to justice.

  271. justice.

  272. So much so

  273. that the rejection

  274. of God,

  275. who is the author of life,

  276. results in,

  277. according to Romans 6, 23,

  278. death.

  279. It says,

  280. the wages of sin

  281. is death.

  282. What we earn,

  283. right?

  284. What we end up owing

  285. is our very life.

  286. God says that

  287. when we sin,

  288. we then put ourselves

  289. under a condemnation

  290. of death

  291. and we are,

  292. we are caught in that,

  293. right?

  294. Why is it so severe?

  295. Well,

  296. because God is so great.

  297. If we sin against

  298. our local public library

  299. by not returning

  300. the latest Tom Clancy novel,

  301. right?

  302. That's bad,

  303. right?

  304. But what will they do?

  305. They'll fine us

  306. $15 to replace the book

  307. or $30

  308. because of the restocking fee.

  309. And that's what it'll be.

  310. Because the public library

  311. isn't a great thing,

  312. right?

  313. It's a small thing.

  314. I mean,

  315. it is a great thing.

  316. Public libraries are wonderful.

  317. They're important in the world.

  318. But compare that

  319. with like treason

  320. against your country,

  321. all right?

  322. This is a great offense

  323. against a much greater entity

  324. and that offense is greater.

  325. So imagine then

  326. what the weight

  327. of an offense is

  328. against the creator

  329. and sustainer

  330. of the world itself.

  331. This is why death

  332. is the wages

  333. of our sin

  334. because it is

  335. an infinite offense

  336. against an infinite God.

  337. So we need forgiveness.

  338. All of us

  339. need forgiveness

  340. because we can't pay that back

  341. except through death.

  342. And our only hope

  343. is that God

  344. might in His mercy

  345. forgive.

  346. And of course,

  347. this, friends,

  348. is the very heart

  349. of Christianity.

  350. This is the very heart

  351. of the gospel

  352. because He has done this.

  353. He has both satisfied

  354. justice

  355. and shown mercy.

  356. And how has He done this?

  357. He has sent

  358. His Son, Jesus,

  359. the sinless one,

  360. the one who never

  361. incurred any debt

  362. against God

  363. because He was without sin,

  364. who came and lived

  365. His life among us

  366. and offered Himself up

  367. on the cross

  368. for the forgiveness

  369. of our sins,

  370. dying the death

  371. that is the repayment

  372. to satisfy God's justice

  373. so that we

  374. might receive

  375. the benefit

  376. of forgiveness.

  377. Many of you know

  378. the imagery.

  379. It's like being

  380. in a courtroom

  381. and you've been found guilty

  382. and you must pay

  383. a fine that you can't pay.

  384. And the judge

  385. bangs his gavel

  386. and says,

  387. condemned,

  388. you must pay this now.

  389. But then He steps

  390. out of the judgment seat,

  391. comes down,

  392. and He says,

  393. and I will pay this

  394. myself for you

  395. so that you can go free.

  396. This is what God did

  397. by sending Jesus.

  398. And so,

  399. Paul can write

  400. to Christians

  401. in Colossae

  402. in Colossians 2, 13,

  403. and you who were dead

  404. in your trespasses

  405. and the uncircumcision

  406. of your flesh,

  407. God made alive

  408. together with Him,

  409. having forgiven us

  410. all our trespasses

  411. by canceling

  412. the record of debt

  413. that stood against us

  414. with its legal demands.

  415. This He set aside,

  416. nailing it to the cross.

  417. Friends,

  418. this is

  419. at the very heart

  420. of what Christianity is,

  421. that our God

  422. has worked

  423. to achieve

  424. both justice

  425. and mercy for us

  426. so that we might

  427. be forgiven

  428. of our sin

  429. because of Jesus.

  430. What good news

  431. this is,

  432. friends,

  433. this morning,

  434. if you are here

  435. and you don't know

  436. the forgiveness

  437. that comes

  438. through faith

  439. in Jesus Christ,

  440. I implore you,

  441. turn to Him,

  442. repent of your sin,

  443. confess that it's wrong,

  444. confess that you can't

  445. do anything

  446. to save yourself

  447. and trust in Jesus

  448. what He has done

  449. for you

  450. and know

  451. His forgiveness.

  452. Now,

  453. some of you

  454. are sitting here

  455. thinking,

  456. okay,

  457. but I've been a Christian

  458. for a long time.

  459. I've heard this story

  460. before.

  461. So,

  462. why does Jesus

  463. ask me

  464. to keep praying

  465. this prayer?

  466. Haven't I already

  467. been forgiven?

  468. haven't I already

  469. know that that's true?

  470. And yes,

  471. that's true

  472. in a sense

  473. that's very important.

  474. But,

  475. the short answer

  476. to that question

  477. is,

  478. you have to keep

  479. praying this prayer

  480. because it is

  481. right to do.

  482. Because we need it.

  483. We do need

  484. to keep asking

  485. for forgiveness.

  486. That Christians

  487. are to pray this

  488. on a regular basis.

  489. Why do I say this?

  490. Well,

  491. I'm going to turn

  492. briefly to the gospel

  493. or to the letter

  494. of 1 John.

  495. If you want to go

  496. with where you can,

  497. 1 John chapter 1

    1 John 1:1

  498. verses 1,

  499. 5 through 9.

  500. I want to read

  501. this passage

  502. to explain to you

  503. why Christians

  504. also need to continue

  505. to pray this prayer.

  506. John writes this,

  507. starting in verse 5.

  508. This is the message

  509. we have heard from Him

  510. and proclaimed to you,

  511. that God is light

  512. and in Him

  513. is no darkness

  514. at all.

  515. If we say

  516. we have fellowship

  517. with Him

  518. while we walk

  519. in darkness,

  520. we lie

  521. and do not practice

  522. the truth.

  523. But if we walk

  524. in the light

  525. as He is in the light,

  526. we have fellowship

  527. with one another

  528. and the blood

  529. of Jesus His Son

  530. cleanses us

  531. from all sin.

  532. If we say

  533. we have no sin,

  534. we deceive ourselves

  535. and the truth

  536. is not in us.

  537. If we confess

  538. our sins,

  539. He is faithful

  540. and just

  541. to forgive us

  542. our sins

  543. and to cleanse us

  544. from all unrighteousness.

  545. Now friends,

  546. this letter

  547. was not written

  548. to the whole world.

  549. This letter

  550. was written

  551. to a church.

  552. This letter

  553. was written

  554. to people

  555. that the Apostle John

  556. assumes

  557. are followers

  558. of Jesus

  559. and understand

  560. the fundamental

  561. forgiveness

  562. that God

  563. has worked

  564. in Christ.

  565. But what He says

  566. is we need

  567. to continue

  568. to pray

  569. because this side

  570. of eternity

  571. we will continue

  572. to sin

  573. even as Christians.

  574. We never excuse it.

  575. We never encourage it.

  576. We never coddle it.

  577. But friends,

  578. we will continue

  579. to sin

  580. this side of glory

  581. when we will be

  582. transformed

  583. and become

  584. without sin

  585. once more.

  586. many people

  587. think that Christianity

  588. is about being

  589. good people

  590. and that being

  591. a good Christian

  592. is being better

  593. and better

  594. and better

  595. at not sinning.

  596. And that leads

  597. Christians to think

  598. well I need to hide

  599. my sin

  600. because I can't show

  601. that I've sinned

  602. or else people think

  603. I'm a bad Christian.

  604. But what John says

  605. is we all sin.

  606. If we say

  607. we have not sinned

  608. we lie

  609. and the truth

  610. is not in us.

  611. But we say

  612. we have fellowship

  613. with a holy God

  614. who is without sin

  615. and this is

  616. an untenable situation.

  617. So what's the solution?

  618. Verse 9

  619. is the solution.

  620. If we confess

  621. our sins

  622. He is faithful

  623. and just

  624. to forgive us

  625. our sins

  626. and cleanse us

  627. of all unrighteousness.

  628. So for the Christian life

  629. this is meant

  630. to be not

  631. merely an entrance

  632. into

  633. but an ongoing practice

  634. of what Christians

  635. should be like.

  636. I've sinned

  637. against you.

  638. I'm sorry.

  639. Will you forgive me?

  640. I've sinned.

  641. I repent of that sin.

  642. I know it's wrong.

  643. Will you forgive me?

  644. And we say this

  645. to God

  646. every day

  647. because we never meet

  648. that perfect standard

  649. that John

  650. Piper

  651. laid out for us

  652. earlier

  653. of doing everything

  654. for the glory of God.

  655. and we do it

  656. with one another

  657. because we regularly

  658. sin

  659. against one another.

  660. We are selfish.

  661. We are proud.

  662. We are cruel.

  663. And we are meant

  664. to be people

  665. who know

  666. that in our sin

  667. we have a Savior

  668. who has

  669. done all

  670. that is necessary

  671. for us

  672. to be forgiven.

  673. So we come back

  674. again

  675. and again

  676. and again

  677. to this practice.

  678. And friends

  679. that should make

  680. a Christian community

  681. who are not proud

  682. and self-righteous

  683. and condemning

  684. of others

  685. who don't do well

  686. but instead

  687. a community

  688. of people

  689. who are humble

  690. and thankful

  691. and gracious

  692. and joyful

  693. and kind.

  694. God

  695. because when we know

  696. that we are sinners

  697. saved by grace

  698. when we know

  699. that we regularly

  700. practice

  701. this prayer

  702. forgive us

  703. our sins

  704. Lord

  705. as we confess

  706. and repent

  707. of them

  708. this makes

  709. our hearts

  710. the kind

  711. of hearts

  712. where the soil

  713. of the grace

  714. of God

  715. can flourish

  716. and grow.

  717. So friends

  718. this is why

  719. we need to pray

  720. this prayer

  721. because if we

  722. have not known

  723. yet the initial

  724. forgiveness

  725. of Christ

  726. we need it

  727. desperately

  728. and if we have

  729. known that

  730. initial forgiveness

  731. of Christ

  732. we need it

  733. desperately

  734. we need it

  735. on an ongoing

  736. basis

  737. until glory

  738. so we need

  739. to be praying

  740. this prayer

  741. for all of us.

  742. This then

  743. raises

  744. as we looked

  745. at this then

  746. we need to ask

  747. the third question

  748. because Jesus

  749. didn't simply say

  750. forgive us our debts

  751. and then move on.

  752. He said

  753. forgive us our debts

  754. as we forgive

  755. our debtors.

  756. How do we

  757. understand

  758. the relationship

  759. between our need

  760. for forgiving

  761. others

  762. and our

  763. being forgiven

  764. by God?

  765. When you're

  766. reading this

  767. in the English

  768. language

  769. verse 12

  770. verse 14

  771. and 15

  772. make it even

  773. more explicit

  774. there is a

  775. very clear

  776. relationship

  777. between these

  778. two things.

  779. Basically

  780. he's saying

  781. you cannot

  782. be forgiven

  783. if you don't

  784. forgive others.

  785. That's what

  786. he's saying.

  787. But what's

  788. the relationship

  789. here?

  790. Okay we're

  791. going to get

  792. into a little

  793. grammar word

  794. nerdery here

  795. because we've

  796. got to get

  797. into this

  798. to get it

  799. right because

  800. when we

  801. read this

  802. we typically

  803. think this

  804. is causal.

  805. This is an

  806. if then

  807. statement.

  808. If I

  809. forgive others

  810. then God

  811. will forgive

  812. me.

  813. Right?

  814. Because that's

  815. often how we

  816. read if then

  817. statements.

  818. Right?

  819. But this is

  820. not actually

  821. in Greek.

  822. There are like

  823. four conditions

  824. of Greek

  825. if then

  826. statements.

  827. And you

  828. can talk

  829. to some

  830. of our

  831. Greek scholars

  832. about all

  833. of those.

  834. But this

  835. one in

  836. particular

  837. is not

  838. I believe

  839. a causal.

  840. But instead

  841. it is a

  842. conditional

  843. statement.

  844. Here's a

  845. quote from

  846. a grammar.

  847. Right?

  848. The if

  849. in verse

  850. 14 is used

  851. in conditional

  852. sentences to

  853. designate what

  854. is expected

  855. to occur

  856. under certain

  857. circumstances

  858. from a given

  859. standpoint in

  860. the present.

  861. That is you

  862. would read it

  863. if as it is

  864. to be expected

  865. you forgive

  866. one another

  867. then God

  868. will forgive

  869. you.

  870. Here's an

  871. example to

  872. try to

  873. clarify this.

  874. If I went

  875. to my father

  876. and I said

  877. if I am

  878. your son

  879. I will

  880. inherit

  881. your I

  882. will get

  883. your inheritance.

  884. Right?

  885. There is an

  886. assumption

  887. because he

  888. knows that I'm

  889. his son and

  890. I know that

  891. I'm his son.

  892. So it's not

  893. that there's

  894. this question

  895. of whether

  896. I am or

  897. not and it's

  898. not that my

  899. sonship is

  900. causing this

  901. inheritance to

  902. be triggered.

  903. It is a

  904. part of a

  905. whole conditional

  906. these things

  907. go together

  908. and cannot

  909. be separated

  910. out.

  911. Does that

  912. make sense

  913. a little bit?

  914. How it's a

  915. little different

  916. from if a

  917. stranger walked

  918. in to the

  919. reading of my

  920. father's will

  921. and said

  922. well if I'm

  923. a son

  924. then I get

  925. the inheritance

  926. right?

  927. Be like

  928. well no

  929. you gotta

  930. prove that

  931. you're the

  932. son.

  933. There's

  934. a lot

  935. I don't

  936. assume that

  937. this person

  938. walking in

  939. from the

  940. street is

  941. a son

  942. at all.

  943. Right?

  944. So there's

  945. an assumption

  946. that these

  947. things go

  948. together.

  949. I might

  950. say they're

  951. more correlation

  952. than causation.

  953. They must

  954. both be

  955. true.

  956. Because here's

  957. the sting in

  958. forgiveness.

  959. One who

  960. cannot forgive

  961. others

  962. cannot truly

  963. know the

  964. forgiveness of

  965. God.

  966. And one who

  967. forgives can

  968. only do so

  969. because they

  970. know truly

  971. the forgiveness

  972. of God.

  973. Jesus tells us

  974. a parable in

  975. Matthew 18

  976. and if you

  977. want to turn

  978. there we're

  979. going to look

  980. at this for

  981. just a minute

  982. just to flesh

  983. this out a little

  984. more.

  985. Alright?

  986. Matthew 18

  987. starting in

  988. verse 25.

  989. It's the

  990. parable called

  991. the parable

  992. of the

  993. unforgiving

  994. servant and

  995. I'm going to

  996. summarize a

  997. bunch of it

  998. and then read

  999. a couple of

  1000. verses because

  1001. it's a bit

  1002. long.

  1003. A king

  1004. wanted to

  1005. settle the

  1006. accounts with

  1007. his servant

  1008. and he found

  1009. one servant

  1010. who owed

  1011. him 10,000

  1012. talents.

  1013. Now there's

  1014. a lot of

  1015. discussion about

  1016. how much

  1017. 10,000

  1018. talents is but

  1019. the sum is

  1020. it's more

  1021. money than

  1022. anyone would

  1023. reasonably have

  1024. in a lifetime.

  1025. It is way

  1026. too much for

  1027. it to ever

  1028. be reasonably

  1029. paid back.

  1030. And this

  1031. servant fell

  1032. on his knees

  1033. before the

  1034. king and

  1035. begged,

  1036. please,

  1037. please be

  1038. patient with

  1039. me.

  1040. Don't cast

  1041. me into

  1042. prison because

  1043. I owe this

  1044. debt.

  1045. And verse

  1046. 27 says,

  1047. out of pity

  1048. for him,

  1049. the master

  1050. of that servant

  1051. released him

  1052. and forgave

  1053. him the

  1054. debt.

  1055. So this

  1056. servant then

  1057. walks out

  1058. and he

  1059. finds his

  1060. buddy,

  1061. another

  1062. servant,

  1063. who owed

  1064. him money.

  1065. He still

  1066. owed him a

  1067. significant amount

  1068. of money,

  1069. 100 denarii,

  1070. which is like

  1071. 100 days wages.

  1072. You do the

  1073. math on what

  1074. that would be

  1075. like today.

  1076. It's a lot,

  1077. right?

  1078. So he owed

  1079. him a lot

  1080. of money and

  1081. he said,

  1082. you have to

  1083. pay me now.

  1084. You have to

  1085. pay me now or

  1086. I'm going to

  1087. put you in

  1088. jail.

  1089. And the

  1090. guy said,

  1091. please be

  1092. patient with

  1093. me.

  1094. The guy

  1095. said,

  1096. no way,

  1097. you're going

  1098. to jail.

  1099. And the

  1100. king found

  1101. out about

  1102. it.

  1103. Verse 32

  1104. is the

  1105. summary of

  1106. this parable

  1107. Jesus is

  1108. telling.

  1109. Then his

  1110. master summoned

  1111. him and said

  1112. to him,

  1113. you wicked

  1114. servant,

  1115. I forgave

  1116. you all

  1117. that debt

  1118. because you

  1119. pleaded with

  1120. me.

  1121. And should

  1122. not you have

  1123. had mercy

  1124. on your

  1125. fellow servant

  1126. as I had

  1127. mercy on

  1128. you.

  1129. And in

  1130. anger his

  1131. mercy delivered

  1132. him to

  1133. the jailers

  1134. until he

  1135. should pay

  1136. all his

  1137. debt.

  1138. So also

  1139. my heavenly

  1140. father will

  1141. do to

  1142. every one

  1143. of you

  1144. if you

  1145. do not

  1146. forgive

  1147. your brother

  1148. from your

  1149. heart.

  1150. A couple

  1151. of observations

  1152. about this

  1153. parable.

  1154. First,

  1155. forgiveness

  1156. comes

  1157. initially

  1158. from

  1159. the

  1160. God

  1161. figure

  1162. in

  1163. this,

  1164. the

  1165. king,

  1166. right?

  1167. The debt

  1168. was

  1169. unpayable

  1170. and owed

  1171. and God

  1172. forgave.

  1173. And so we

  1174. need to

  1175. recognize that

  1176. there is a

  1177. sense where

  1178. the first

  1179. forgiveness

  1180. is God

  1181. initiating this

  1182. towards us.

  1183. It is in

  1184. response to

  1185. God's forgiveness

  1186. that we can be

  1187. forgiving people.

  1188. But it is also

  1189. then a test.

  1190. If we

  1191. understand that

  1192. truly as we

  1193. relate to

  1194. other people,

  1195. how do we

  1196. view them?

  1197. Have we

  1198. allowed ourselves

  1199. to become

  1200. bitter,

  1201. hardened,

  1202. vengeful,

  1203. those who

  1204. hold on

  1205. to slights,

  1206. offenses,

  1207. or deep,

  1208. deep harm,

  1209. clinging to it

  1210. and holding it

  1211. against people?

  1212. Christians can

  1213. never say,

  1214. I will never

  1215. forgive that.

  1216. One of the

  1217. commentators,

  1218. can't remember

  1219. which one,

  1220. this is off the

  1221. top of my head,

  1222. said that the

  1223. reason why we

  1224. can forgive

  1225. incalculable sin

  1226. against us is

  1227. because we have

  1228. been forgiven

  1229. an incalculable

  1230. debt before God.

  1231. This is the

  1232. power of

  1233. forgiveness

  1234. in the life

  1235. of a Christian.

  1236. This parable

  1237. gives us a clue.

  1238. When we see

  1239. our sin

  1240. rightly,

  1241. when we see

  1242. how great

  1243. an offense

  1244. it is,

  1245. when we're

  1246. not playing

  1247. the game

  1248. of comparing

  1249. ourselves

  1250. and thinking,

  1251. well,

  1252. their sin

  1253. was worse

  1254. than my sin

  1255. and I don't

  1256. have to

  1257. forgive it

  1258. because it

  1259. was worse,

  1260. but when we

  1261. see our sin

  1262. as an

  1263. incalculable

  1264. debt before

  1265. God,

  1266. then when

  1267. others sin

  1268. against us,

  1269. we can still

  1270. say,

  1271. I forgive

  1272. you because

  1273. we have been

  1274. forgiven a

  1275. sin,

  1276. forgiven our

  1277. sin so

  1278. greatly.

  1279. It is through

  1280. the lens of

  1281. our own

  1282. forgiveness that

  1283. we are able

  1284. to be a

  1285. forgiving people.

  1286. Now,

  1287. there's a lot

  1288. of detail

  1289. for us to

  1290. work through

  1291. in what

  1292. interpersonal

  1293. forgiveness

  1294. looks like in

  1295. the human

  1296. realm,

  1297. right?

  1298. And I'm

  1299. going to

  1300. give a few

  1301. thoughts and

  1302. then I'm

  1303. going to

  1304. point to

  1305. this.

  1306. Tim Keller

  1307. wrote a book

  1308. on forgiveness.

  1309. It's awesome

  1310. and it will

  1311. be for the

  1312. first person

  1313. who comes up

  1314. and asks me

  1315. after the

  1316. service.

  1317. You can

  1318. have it,

  1319. take it

  1320. home and

  1321. read it,

  1322. but you

  1323. have to

  1324. promise to

  1325. read it and

  1326. then give

  1327. it to

  1328. someone else.

  1329. But what

  1330. happens when

  1331. we have to

  1332. forgive?

  1333. There are a

  1334. few things I

  1335. just want to

  1336. say to

  1337. clarify what

  1338. forgiveness of

  1339. sin is.

  1340. First is that

  1341. we have to

  1342. recognize that

  1343. sin is what

  1344. must be

  1345. forgiven.

  1346. If I make

  1347. a mistake,

  1348. if I have,

  1349. if I am

  1350. late because

  1351. 95 was

  1352. closed down

  1353. and the

  1354. traffic was

  1355. stopped and

  1356. I was late

  1357. to, I have

  1358. not sinned

  1359. against those

  1360. that I came

  1361. late to

  1362. because truly

  1363. circumstances

  1364. outside of

  1365. my control,

  1366. there are

  1367. things that

  1368. are not

  1369. sin in

  1370. the world.

  1371. We wrestle

  1372. sometimes with

  1373. the word

  1374. sorry.

  1375. Sometimes when

  1376. you say I'm

  1377. sorry, it

  1378. means I

  1379. empathize with

  1380. the pain that

  1381. you're feeling.

  1382. Sometimes when

  1383. we say I'm

  1384. sorry, I'm

  1385. sorry because I

  1386. recognize this

  1387. has caused

  1388. inconvenience to

  1389. you.

  1390. These are

  1391. appropriate uses.

  1392. There are

  1393. other times

  1394. when we

  1395. say I'm

  1396. sorry, will

  1397. you forgive

  1398. me?

  1399. In fact, in

  1400. my relationship

  1401. with my wife,

  1402. we've learned we

  1403. have to be a

  1404. little more

  1405. specific to

  1406. say will you

  1407. forgive me

  1408. when we are

  1409. confessing I

  1410. have sinned

  1411. against you.

  1412. I have been

  1413. selfish.

  1414. I have been

  1415. uncaring.

  1416. I have been

  1417. cruel.

  1418. I have been

  1419. whatever it is

  1420. that we have

  1421. been.

  1422. So we need

  1423. to recognize

  1424. that it's not

  1425. just misunderstanding

  1426. or human

  1427. fallibility.

  1428. It's not

  1429. just…

  1430. And here's

  1431. the thing.

  1432. We can sin

  1433. and not mean

  1434. it too.

  1435. It is possible

  1436. for us to sin

  1437. against other

  1438. people unintentionally

  1439. because one of

  1440. the things we tend

  1441. to do is say,

  1442. but I didn't mean

  1443. it that way.

  1444. And that should

  1445. be taken into

  1446. account.

  1447. That's a part of

  1448. the interaction.

  1449. Oh, well, if you

  1450. didn't mean it

  1451. that…

  1452. But it still

  1453. can be sin if

  1454. I'm living an

  1455. incredibly selfish

  1456. life and that

  1457. has all sorts of

  1458. consequences for

  1459. you like you're

  1460. abandoned.

  1461. I forgot you at…

  1462. You know, I forgot

  1463. to pick up my

  1464. kid at school

  1465. again because I'm…

  1466. I was working

  1467. out of the gym

  1468. and I was just

  1469. on a roll, you

  1470. know, and I…

  1471. Did I mean to?

  1472. No.

  1473. But did I sin

  1474. against them?

  1475. Well, if I did it

  1476. once, maybe it is

  1477. an honest mistake.

  1478. But if I do it

  1479. as a pattern,

  1480. then I have a

  1481. sinful heart that's

  1482. neglecting a

  1483. relationship and I

  1484. have a sinful

  1485. transgression where

  1486. I'm not keeping

  1487. my word.

  1488. And I need to

  1489. think through how

  1490. do I do that?

  1491. Right?

  1492. So forgiveness

  1493. needs to clarify

  1494. what the sin is.

  1495. Right?

  1496. Second thing is that

  1497. forgiving a sin

  1498. begins by pointing

  1499. out that it's

  1500. wrong.

  1501. Right?

  1502. What you did to

  1503. me was wrong.

  1504. Only when we

  1505. recognize that are

  1506. we able to then

  1507. say, but I

  1508. release you.

  1509. I forgive you of

  1510. that wrong.

  1511. wrong.

  1512. And I let go.

  1513. Tim Keller has

  1514. a great section

  1515. in his book about

  1516. what forgiving of

  1517. sin is not.

  1518. And I'm just

  1519. going to read

  1520. through a bunch

  1521. of this list.

  1522. It is not

  1523. excusing other

  1524. people saying,

  1525. well, you know,

  1526. it's okay because

  1527. I understand there

  1528. are lots of

  1529. reasons.

  1530. That's not

  1531. forgiveness.

  1532. That's just

  1533. recognizing there's

  1534. a legitimate

  1535. excuse.

  1536. And that's okay.

  1537. forgiveness is

  1538. not denying or

  1539. whitewashing.

  1540. That is, oh,

  1541. yeah, it didn't

  1542. really hurt or it

  1543. didn't really cut.

  1544. It's no problem.

  1545. No big deal.

  1546. We like to say,

  1547. but that's not

  1548. forgiveness.

  1549. That's just

  1550. whitewashing it.

  1551. Forgiveness is

  1552. not merely

  1553. refraining from

  1554. revenge while

  1555. holding on to

  1556. bitter resentment

  1557. or suspending

  1558. judgment saying,

  1559. this time I'll

  1560. forgive, but next

  1561. time you're done.

  1562. You're done.

  1563. forgiveness is

  1564. truly releasing

  1565. from the debt

  1566. that is owed.

  1567. Forgiveness is

  1568. not proud

  1569. condescension,

  1570. forgiving others

  1571. as if we also

  1572. don't need

  1573. forgiveness.

  1574. Forgiveness is

  1575. not also

  1576. abandoning

  1577. justice

  1578. by seeking

  1579. revenge

  1580. or simply

  1581. avoiding

  1582. confrontation.

  1583. We might have

  1584. different ways

  1585. in which we

  1586. seek to

  1587. forgive in a

  1588. way where

  1589. we want to

  1590. inflict on

  1591. other people

  1592. something terrible.

  1593. And finally,

  1594. forgiveness

  1595. doesn't mean

  1596. that we

  1597. restore

  1598. immediate

  1599. trust

  1600. or prevent

  1601. reasonable

  1602. consequences.

  1603. So this is

  1604. tricky.

  1605. This is where

  1606. we realize

  1607. forgiveness is a

  1608. heart attitude.

  1609. Right?

  1610. I might

  1611. forgive my

  1612. son

  1613. of

  1614. being late

  1615. coming home

  1616. from curfew.

  1617. This is a

  1618. hypothetical.

  1619. This has not

  1620. happened.

  1621. But if he came

  1622. home from a

  1623. curfew, right,

  1624. I might forgive

  1625. my son

  1626. because he said,

  1627. Dad, I just

  1628. disobeyed you

  1629. and I recognize

  1630. that and I'm

  1631. sorry.

  1632. Will you

  1633. forgive me?

  1634. Son, I forgive

  1635. you that.

  1636. You're still

  1637. grounded for a

  1638. week because you

  1639. need to learn.

  1640. Right?

  1641. Now, if I do

  1642. that vengefully,

  1643. if I do that

  1644. with bitterness

  1645. in my heart,

  1646. if I do that

  1647. with my heart

  1648. hardened towards

  1649. my son,

  1650. then I'm not

  1651. really forgiving

  1652. him.

  1653. But he may

  1654. still bear the

  1655. consequences.

  1656. Right?

  1657. Someone you

  1658. might forgive,

  1659. you know,

  1660. there's this

  1661. amazing story

  1662. and you all

  1663. know it,

  1664. Rachel Denhollander

  1665. and the story

  1666. of the sexual

  1667. abuse in the

  1668. gymnastics community.

  1669. If you want

  1670. to go see,

  1671. she has some

  1672. really good

  1673. stuff written

  1674. on this.

  1675. But she

  1676. writes about

  1677. saying to

  1678. the abuser,

  1679. I forgive

  1680. you,

  1681. but you

  1682. need God's

  1683. forgiveness

  1684. and you

  1685. need the

  1686. consequences.

  1687. You need to

  1688. bear the

  1689. consequences of

  1690. your sin.

  1691. These are

  1692. right and

  1693. true and we

  1694. need to

  1695. recognize that

  1696. happens on a

  1697. global scale.

  1698. It happens

  1699. interpersonally.

  1700. where forgiveness

  1701. doesn't mean

  1702. now I'm going

  1703. to completely

  1704. trust you in

  1705. everything at

  1706. all times.

  1707. That trust may

  1708. need to be

  1709. rebuilt over

  1710. time.

  1711. Final thought

  1712. just on the

  1713. nature of

  1714. forgiveness

  1715. interpersonally

  1716. is that we

  1717. need to

  1718. recognize that

  1719. it is both

  1720. a decision

  1721. and a

  1722. process.

  1723. And it's

  1724. not.

  1725. There are

  1726. times when

  1727. when we

  1728. are needing

  1729. to process

  1730. through with

  1731. the Lord

  1732. the hurt

  1733. that we

  1734. feel,

  1735. the offense

  1736. that we

  1737. feel,

  1738. those sorts

  1739. of things.

  1740. But it is

  1741. good and

  1742. right to

  1743. decide I

  1744. am going to

  1745. forgive this

  1746. person and

  1747. to allow our

  1748. heart to

  1749. catch up with

  1750. our decision.

  1751. it is good

  1752. to decide I

  1753. will do

  1754. this and

  1755. then I will

  1756. continue to

  1757. act as if

  1758. that were

  1759. true and I

  1760. will continue

  1761. to think about

  1762. that person as

  1763. if I have

  1764. forgiven them

  1765. while my

  1766. heart emotions

  1767. which we know

  1768. don't always

  1769. follow as

  1770. quickly to our

  1771. will as we

  1772. want them to

  1773. work through

  1774. with the Lord

  1775. and with

  1776. others the

  1777. feelings of

  1778. hurt, the

  1779. feelings of

  1780. desire for

  1781. revenge that

  1782. we often

  1783. have.

  1784. And so we

  1785. need to

  1786. recognize that

  1787. it may be a

  1788. process but I

  1789. think the

  1790. Bible is telling

  1791. us we can't

  1792. withhold it

  1793. while I get

  1794. to the point

  1795. where I'm

  1796. feeling good

  1797. about this.

  1798. Sometimes we

  1799. need to say I

  1800. don't feel good

  1801. about this but

  1802. because of

  1803. Christ I say

  1804. to you I

  1805. forgive you and

  1806. I ask for your

  1807. prayers to help

  1808. me really mean

  1809. that.

  1810. So that's

  1811. just a

  1812. beginning because

  1813. I know because

  1814. I've walked with

  1815. some of you

  1816. through hard

  1817. things and the

  1818. process of

  1819. forgiveness is

  1820. long and

  1821. difficult and

  1822. weighing out

  1823. some of these

  1824. things about how

  1825. do you restore

  1826. a relationship

  1827. or how do you

  1828. deal with the

  1829. issues of trust

  1830. how do you work

  1831. through these

  1832. things is tricky

  1833. and so I just

  1834. want to acknowledge

  1835. all of those

  1836. things but then

  1837. to come back to

  1838. the weight of

  1839. what Jesus said

  1840. he says we

  1841. are to ask

  1842. God for

  1843. forgiveness as

  1844. we forgive those

  1845. who have sinned

  1846. against us and

  1847. this means we

  1848. recognize that

  1849. forgiveness is

  1850. always costly.

  1851. The bank when

  1852. it cancels the

  1853. debt it eats

  1854. ten thousand

  1855. dollars it

  1856. doesn't get back

  1857. the ten thousand

  1858. dollars that it

  1859. loaned me if it

  1860. forgives my debt

  1861. it just says I've

  1862. lost ten thousand

  1863. dollars that's the

  1864. cost.

  1865. If someone sins

  1866. against us we

  1867. bear the pain of

  1868. the offense and

  1869. we give up the

  1870. satisfaction of

  1871. seeing punishment

  1872. happening of

  1873. revenge we give up

  1874. those things.

  1875. when we forgive

  1876. others it is

  1877. costly to let

  1878. go of an

  1879. expectation of

  1880. repayment.

  1881. The cost for you

  1882. to forgive ones

  1883. who have sinned

  1884. against you may be

  1885. great.

  1886. I don't know all

  1887. of your stories.

  1888. Some of you may be

  1889. thinking this morning

  1890. this is too much.

  1891. He's asking me for

  1892. more than he knows

  1893. and I just want to

  1894. acknowledge that.

  1895. I know that some of

  1896. you have been very

  1897. very deeply sinned

  1898. against and you

  1899. bear scars and

  1900. hurts.

  1901. And my prayer for

  1902. you is that as

  1903. you recognize that

  1904. that it will drive

  1905. you back to the

  1906. gospel that we

  1907. begin with.

  1908. Because what

  1909. great cost did

  1910. God bear for

  1911. your forgiveness?

  1912. He sent his very

  1913. own son who did

  1914. nothing but obey

  1915. and love and

  1916. bring glory to

  1917. him in all that

  1918. he did.

  1919. Who came

  1920. proclaiming his

  1921. kingdom,

  1922. exhibiting it by

  1923. all that he did

  1924. in all of his

  1925. interactions,

  1926. seeking to help

  1927. humanity come

  1928. to know the

  1929. greatness of God

  1930. again.

  1931. But at the end

  1932. of the day he

  1933. knew.

  1934. He came to die

  1935. for us.

  1936. He came to free

  1937. us from the debt

  1938. that we owe to

  1939. God by dying in

  1940. our place,

  1941. paying the penalty

  1942. of death for us

  1943. so that we

  1944. might not die

  1945. because of our

  1946. sin but so

  1947. that we might

  1948. live.

  1949. The second

  1950. person of the

  1951. Trinity, the

  1952. one who was

  1953. there in

  1954. creation, the

  1955. one who will

  1956. sit on the

  1957. throne forever

  1958. and ever in

  1959. the new heavens

  1960. and the earth,

  1961. he was a

  1962. lamb slain

  1963. from the

  1964. foundations of

  1965. the earth

  1966. for us,

  1967. for our

  1968. forgiveness.

  1969. forgiveness.

  1970. Oh, friends,

  1971. what great

  1972. mercy that

  1973. has God

  1974. shown us.

  1975. What great

  1976. cost has

  1977. he paid

  1978. for us

  1979. and for our

  1980. forgiveness?

  1981. forgiveness.

  1982. Kim read

  1983. earlier,

  1984. Psalm 32,

  1985. David, a

  1986. man who

  1987. knew the

  1988. joy of

  1989. his sins

  1990. being forgiven.

  1991. Blessed is

  1992. the one whose

  1993. transgressions is

  1994. forgiven,

  1995. whose sin is

  1996. covered.

  1997. Blessed is the

  1998. one against

  1999. whom the

  2000. Lord counts

  2001. no iniquity

  2002. and in

  2003. whose spirit

  2004. there is no

  2005. deceit.

  2006. Friends, do

  2007. you not hear

  2008. the call?

  2009. Come and see.

  2010. Come and

  2011. confess your

  2012. sin.

  2013. Come and

  2014. know the

  2015. great joy

  2016. that we

  2017. have.

  2018. The forgiven

  2019. heart is a

  2020. free heart.

  2021. It means no

  2022. more hiding,

  2023. no more shame,

  2024. no more guilt,

  2025. no more

  2026. bitterness.

  2027. forgiveness.

  2028. There is

  2029. freedom in

  2030. our relationships

  2031. to confess to

  2032. one another

  2033. because we

  2034. don't have to

  2035. hide ourselves

  2036. because we

  2037. know who we

  2038. are.

  2039. We can have

  2040. empathy and

  2041. sympathy towards

  2042. others who

  2043. sin, have

  2044. mercy on one

  2045. another, and

  2046. forgive when

  2047. we have been

  2048. sinned against.

  2049. There is

  2050. freedom for us

  2051. to obey God

  2052. because we are

  2053. not running on

  2054. the treadmill

  2055. trying to

  2056. repay God by

  2057. doing enough

  2058. good things,

  2059. but instead

  2060. knowing that we

  2061. are forgiven,

  2062. we joyfully

  2063. say, God, my

  2064. life is all

  2065. yours.

  2066. What can I

  2067. do to bring

  2068. glory to you?

  2069. And there is

  2070. freedom in our

  2071. worship because

  2072. we worship a

  2073. God who knows

  2074. all of our

  2075. sin.

  2076. There is

  2077. nothing that

  2078. is hidden from

  2079. his sight,

  2080. and yet he

  2081. loved this

  2082. world so much

  2083. that he sent

  2084. his son so

  2085. that whoever

  2086. believes in

  2087. him would not

  2088. perish but

  2089. have eternal

  2090. life.

  2091. They would

  2092. not be

  2093. condemned for

  2094. their sin,

  2095. but they

  2096. would be

  2097. forgiven through

  2098. faith in

  2099. Jesus.

  2100. This is a

  2101. God worth

  2102. worshiping.

  2103. And this is

  2104. what we are

  2105. going to do.