Sermon
"Forgive Us"
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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It's good to see you all here. I'm glad you have joined us this morning. This morning as we
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turn to God's Word, we're going to continue our series in the Lord's Prayer.
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And if you want to turn with me there, it's in the Pew Bibles in page 761. We've been looking at
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this prayer in detail, and we're going to continue to do that. If you remember the first part of the
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Lord's Prayer, our three requests regarding God, that His name would be holy, that His kingdom would
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come, and that His will would be done. And then in the second half of the prayer, Pastor Nick preached
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about last week, praying for daily provision, for daily bread, for daily help, daily grace
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from our Heavenly Father in our various circumstances. And today we come to the second
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part of the prayer that is more us-centered, centered on our needs. And the prayer is,
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forgive us our debts. And so that's what we're going to be looking at this morning. So let me go
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ahead and read. I'm going to read the whole prayer and the two verses after because they're very relevant
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for this morning's text. So I'll start in verse 9 of chapter 6. We'll read it. I'll pray for God's help,
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and then we'll look at it together. Matthew 6, verse 9. Pray then like this, our Father in heaven,
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hallowed be your name, your kingdom come, your will be done on earth as it is in heaven.
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Give us this day our daily bread, and forgive us our debts, as we also have forgiven our debtors.
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And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil. For if you forgive others their trespasses,
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your Heavenly Father will also forgive you. But if you do not forgive others their trespasses,
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neither will your Father forgive your trespasses. Please pray with me.
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Oh, Lord, we come to your Word this morning, and this is both a glorious and an incredibly terrifying text.
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Lord, to look at forgiveness, Lord, is not easy. And so, Lord, I ask for your help this morning.
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Lord, I pray that you would be with me as I speak, that I would speak as I ought to.
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And Lord, that you would be with each heart, each soul in this room, that we would be ready to receive
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the truth of your Word. Lord, that our hearts would be willing to submit and recognize, Lord, the power of your Word.
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Lord, that our minds would be able to understand your Word, that our wills would be moved to do
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as you have asked us to. Lord, we thank you that as we ask for these things, we know that
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your Holy Spirit is at work among us, and I pray that you would continue that work.
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In Jesus' name we pray. Amen.
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Jesus tells us in this request to pray,
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Father, forgive our debts as we also have forgiven our debtors.
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And so, we're going to explore this prayer by asking three questions of it.
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The first one is, what is forgiveness that we're asking for? What is it that we're actually asking for
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when we ask this question, or when we pray this prayer?
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The second question is, why? Why do we need this forgiveness?
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And thirdly, it is, how do we understand our need to forgive others as well as to be forgiven?
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What's the relationship between those ideas?
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So, that's what we're going to look at this morning.
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If you're a note taker, there's your outline.
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And so, I always look at Amanda, because I know Amanda's a really, I don't even know if she takes notes,
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but she's really organized.
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So, I figured she might be.
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Anyway, so those are your three points if you're looking for it.
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So, the first question we're going to ask is,
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what is this forgiveness that we are asking for?
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And I just want to go back to the very basic idea of what is forgiveness?
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It is when something is owed to another, and that thing that is owed is canceled.
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That's a very simple definition of forgiveness.
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So, for example, one of the easy ways to picture this is in a financial situation.
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A bank loans me $10,000, right?
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I owe them $10,000, right?
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I incur a debt when I borrow that money, and until I pay it back, I owe them this thing, right?
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But if that bank comes to me and says, we have chosen to forgive your debt, what does it mean?
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It means the account is closed.
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It means the debt is no longer needing to be repaid because they have erased it
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or taken away the need for repayment.
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And they will no longer pursue me for that money.
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So, that's what fundamentally forgiveness is in a conceptual way.
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So, what does Jesus mean here when he says, forgive us our debt?
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Now, we might look at that word and think, does that mean that we owe God money?
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No, that's not what it means.
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This word debt is used regularly in the Bible to refer not to financial things,
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although it does refer to that, but it also refers regularly to spiritual things.
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We know this particularly because in parallel passages,
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the Bible uses different words in the same thing.
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So, in verse 14, if you look down just two verses later,
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Jesus is clearly talking about the same topic, and he uses the word trespass.
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Trespass is to transgress or to cross over a boundary, to break a law.
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And this is what, this is the picture then of this spiritual debt that is incurred.
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If I break the law, then I owe the law keepers something.
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I owe society something.
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In the parallel passage of this prayer in Luke, it says,
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forgive us our sins, for we ourselves forgive everyone who is indebted to us.
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It's fascinating to see it there where you see both the word indebted,
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then paralleled by the word sin, right?
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And sin fundamentally means missing the mark,
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but biblically it means not meeting God's righteous standards,
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not being the people that God created us to be.
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And we may think about sin as doing wrong things, right?
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We cross a line.
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We miss the mark.
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We get a stain on our moral life because of something we do.
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But in fact, the Bible has a much grander picture
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of the problem of the debt that we owe to God.
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Because in the storyline of the Bible,
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we were created to know and have a relationship with our Creator.
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And in that relationship, we are meant to love Him,
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to obey Him as a Creator King,
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to cherish and adore Him,
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to recognize Him as a loving Heavenly Father
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in all of those roles that we should then respond to Him
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with worship, with obedience,
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with joy, with love, and all these things.
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So sin isn't merely slipping up,
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but it's a much greater relational offense
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because what the Bible then says is,
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we have rejected that relationship with God.
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We have said, no, thank you, God.
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We want to go our own way.
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This is exactly what Adam and Eve did in the garden.
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God, thank you for all of these things,
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but I'd rather do it my way.
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I'd rather be co-equal with you
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rather than being under you in relationship.
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I would rather be independent
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rather than dependent on you.
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John Piper describes sin in this way.
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Bear with me because it's a beautiful
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but fairly long quote.
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He says that sin is any word or deed
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where the glory of God is not honored,
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the greatness of God is not admired,
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the wisdom of God is not esteemed,
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the beauty of God is not treasured,
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the goodness of God is not savored,
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the promises of God are not believed,
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the commandments of God are not obeyed,
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the justice of God is not respected,
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the wrath of God is not feared,
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the grace of God is not cherished,
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the presence of God is not prized,
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and the person of God is not loved.
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Who of us have not sinned?
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If this is what sin is,
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and it is,
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it is what the Bible tells us.
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And so the forgiveness that we are asking for
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is of this great debt
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that we owe to our Creator
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of what we have done
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in ways that are in rebellion against Him
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and what we have not done
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in ways that would be to glory
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and honor and love and serve Him.
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And that is true for all of us.
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And so Jesus is assuming this
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as He says,
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forgive us our debts,
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forgive us our trespasses,
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forgive us our sins.
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This is why we need to pray
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for God's forgiveness.
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But some of you might be thinking,
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why?
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Why does God need to forgive this?
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Can't He just be like the bank
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and say,
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nah, it's okay.
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No problem.
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I'll just overlook it.
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I'll just erase it.
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No cost to you.
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Can't He just do that for us?
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Well,
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we might think so.
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And we might want that.
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And of course,
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humanly,
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this is how we always think about it.
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Because we think,
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well,
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God understands.
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He knows what I meant.
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He,
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you know,
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it wasn't that bad.
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All of the excuses
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that we come up with our own mind
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to minimize our sin.
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And then we think,
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why can't God just overlook that?
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But then we look out at the world
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and we look at a sex trafficker
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or a rapist
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or a serial killer
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or,
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you know,
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there are certain things
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that we all in our society know
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are heinous crimes.
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They are terrible abuses
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of other people.
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Typically,
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those are the ones
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that capture our heart,
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not tax evasion.
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But it's all sin,
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right?
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But these are the ones
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where we all have this sense,
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that's wrong.
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And it's not just
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that's wrong,
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but I want those people
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to be punished.
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I want them to have to pay
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for their crime.
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And do you know why
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we have that instinct?
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We have that instinct
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because God put it in us.
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Because the God of the universe
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is a God of justice
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and mercy.
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And in His goodness,
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He cannot let sin
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stand in the world
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and not be dealt with.
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Justice demands a response
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and there must be
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some kind of response.
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And so,
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we have this problem
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because we want God
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to just erase
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our little foibles,
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but then other people
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sin,
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well,
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we really want justice
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for that.
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And it can't be that.
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God is either
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the God of justice
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everywhere
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or He's not a God
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of justice at all.
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Right?
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Imagine a state trooper
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who pulls you over
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and he says,
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well,
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did you see the sign?
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The sign says 55.
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And you said,
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yeah,
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but nobody's obeying it.
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Why'd you pull me over?
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And he's like,
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oh,
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you're right.
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I'll just pass.
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I'll just forget it.
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Right?
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And then he keeps doing this
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over and over again.
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Well,
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you know what?
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That means that there's no,
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that sign no longer
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has any value
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and there is no more
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functional speed limit
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on that road.
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And when we're asking God
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to simply absolve sin
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without justice,
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we're asking Him to say,
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actually,
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there is no righteousness
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and there is no way
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to call good,
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good and evil,
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evil.
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And friends,
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that is a terrible world
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and it is not the world
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that the Bible shows us.
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Instead,
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we have a God
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who is committed,
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committed to justice.
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justice.
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So much so
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that the rejection
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of God,
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who is the author of life,
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results in,
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according to Romans 6, 23,
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death.
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It says,
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the wages of sin
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is death.
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What we earn,
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right?
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What we end up owing
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is our very life.
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God says that
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when we sin,
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we then put ourselves
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under a condemnation
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of death
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and we are,
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we are caught in that,
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right?
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Why is it so severe?
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Well,
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because God is so great.
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If we sin against
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our local public library
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by not returning
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the latest Tom Clancy novel,
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right?
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That's bad,
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right?
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But what will they do?
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They'll fine us
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$15 to replace the book
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or $30
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because of the restocking fee.
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And that's what it'll be.
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Because the public library
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isn't a great thing,
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right?
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It's a small thing.
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I mean,
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it is a great thing.
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Public libraries are wonderful.
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They're important in the world.
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But compare that
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with like treason
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against your country,
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all right?
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This is a great offense
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against a much greater entity
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and that offense is greater.
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So imagine then
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what the weight
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of an offense is
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against the creator
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and sustainer
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of the world itself.
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This is why death
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is the wages
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of our sin
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because it is
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an infinite offense
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against an infinite God.
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So we need forgiveness.
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All of us
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need forgiveness
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because we can't pay that back
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except through death.
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And our only hope
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is that God
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might in His mercy
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forgive.
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And of course,
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this, friends,
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is the very heart
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of Christianity.
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This is the very heart
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of the gospel
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because He has done this.
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He has both satisfied
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justice
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and shown mercy.
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And how has He done this?
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He has sent
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His Son, Jesus,
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the sinless one,
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the one who never
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incurred any debt
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against God
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because He was without sin,
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who came and lived
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His life among us
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and offered Himself up
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on the cross
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for the forgiveness
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of our sins,
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dying the death
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that is the repayment
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to satisfy God's justice
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so that we
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might receive
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the benefit
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of forgiveness.
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Many of you know
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the imagery.
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It's like being
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in a courtroom
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and you've been found guilty
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and you must pay
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a fine that you can't pay.
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And the judge
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bangs his gavel
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and says,
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condemned,
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you must pay this now.
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But then He steps
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out of the judgment seat,
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comes down,
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and He says,
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and I will pay this
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myself for you
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so that you can go free.
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This is what God did
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by sending Jesus.
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And so,
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Paul can write
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to Christians
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in Colossae
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in Colossians 2, 13,
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and you who were dead
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in your trespasses
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and the uncircumcision
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of your flesh,
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God made alive
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together with Him,
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having forgiven us
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all our trespasses
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by canceling
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the record of debt
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that stood against us
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with its legal demands.
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This He set aside,
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nailing it to the cross.
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Friends,
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this is
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at the very heart
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of what Christianity is,
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that our God
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has worked
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to achieve
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both justice
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and mercy for us
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so that we might
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be forgiven
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of our sin
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because of Jesus.
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What good news
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this is,
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friends,
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this morning,
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if you are here
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and you don't know
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the forgiveness
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that comes
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through faith
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in Jesus Christ,
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I implore you,
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turn to Him,
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repent of your sin,
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confess that it's wrong,
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confess that you can't
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do anything
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to save yourself
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and trust in Jesus
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what He has done
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for you
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and know
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His forgiveness.
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Now,
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some of you
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are sitting here
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thinking,
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okay,
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but I've been a Christian
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for a long time.
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I've heard this story
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before.
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So,
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why does Jesus
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ask me
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to keep praying
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this prayer?
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Haven't I already
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been forgiven?
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haven't I already
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know that that's true?
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And yes,
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that's true
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in a sense
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that's very important.
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But,
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the short answer
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to that question
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is,
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you have to keep
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praying this prayer
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because it is
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right to do.
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Because we need it.
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We do need
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to keep asking
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for forgiveness.
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That Christians
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are to pray this
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on a regular basis.
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Why do I say this?
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Well,
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I'm going to turn
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briefly to the gospel
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or to the letter
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of 1 John.
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If you want to go
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with where you can,
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1 John chapter 1
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verses 1,
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5 through 9.
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I want to read
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this passage
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to explain to you
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why Christians
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also need to continue
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to pray this prayer.
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John writes this,
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starting in verse 5.
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This is the message
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we have heard from Him
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and proclaimed to you,
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that God is light
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and in Him
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is no darkness
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at all.
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If we say
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we have fellowship
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with Him
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while we walk
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in darkness,
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we lie
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and do not practice
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the truth.
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But if we walk
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in the light
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as He is in the light,
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we have fellowship
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with one another
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and the blood
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of Jesus His Son
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cleanses us
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from all sin.
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If we say
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we have no sin,
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we deceive ourselves
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and the truth
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is not in us.
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If we confess
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our sins,
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He is faithful
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and just
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to forgive us
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our sins
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and to cleanse us
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from all unrighteousness.
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Now friends,
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this letter
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was not written
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to the whole world.
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This letter
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was written
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to a church.
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This letter
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was written
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to people
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that the Apostle John
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assumes
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are followers
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of Jesus
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and understand
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the fundamental
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forgiveness
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that God
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has worked
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in Christ.
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But what He says
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is we need
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to continue
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to pray
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because this side
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of eternity
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we will continue
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to sin
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even as Christians.
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We never excuse it.
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We never encourage it.
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We never coddle it.
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But friends,
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we will continue
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to sin
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this side of glory
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when we will be
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transformed
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and become
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without sin
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once more.
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many people
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think that Christianity
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is about being
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good people
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and that being
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a good Christian
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is being better
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and better
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and better
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at not sinning.
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And that leads
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Christians to think
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well I need to hide
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my sin
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because I can't show
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that I've sinned
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or else people think
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I'm a bad Christian.
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But what John says
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is we all sin.
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If we say
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we have not sinned
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we lie
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and the truth
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is not in us.
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But we say
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we have fellowship
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with a holy God
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who is without sin
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and this is
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an untenable situation.
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So what's the solution?
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Verse 9
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is the solution.
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If we confess
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our sins
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He is faithful
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and just
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to forgive us
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our sins
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and cleanse us
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of all unrighteousness.
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So for the Christian life
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this is meant
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to be not
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merely an entrance
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into
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but an ongoing practice
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of what Christians
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should be like.
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I've sinned
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against you.
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I'm sorry.
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Will you forgive me?
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I've sinned.
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I repent of that sin.
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I know it's wrong.
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Will you forgive me?
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And we say this
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to God
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every day
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because we never meet
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that perfect standard
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that John
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Piper
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laid out for us
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earlier
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of doing everything
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for the glory of God.
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and we do it
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with one another
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because we regularly
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sin
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against one another.
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We are selfish.
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We are proud.
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We are cruel.
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And we are meant
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to be people
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who know
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that in our sin
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we have a Savior
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who has
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done all
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that is necessary
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for us
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to be forgiven.
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So we come back
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again
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and again
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and again
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to this practice.
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And friends
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that should make
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a Christian community
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who are not proud
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and self-righteous
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and condemning
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of others
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who don't do well
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but instead
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a community
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of people
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who are humble
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and thankful
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and gracious
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and joyful
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and kind.
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God
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because when we know
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that we are sinners
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saved by grace
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when we know
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that we regularly
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practice
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this prayer
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forgive us
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our sins
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Lord
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as we confess
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and repent
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of them
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this makes
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our hearts
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the kind
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of hearts
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where the soil
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of the grace
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of God
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can flourish
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and grow.
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So friends
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this is why
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we need to pray
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this prayer
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because if we
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have not known
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yet the initial
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forgiveness
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of Christ
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we need it
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desperately
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and if we have
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known that
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initial forgiveness
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of Christ
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we need it
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desperately
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we need it
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on an ongoing
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basis
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until glory
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so we need
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to be praying
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this prayer
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for all of us.
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This then
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raises
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as we looked
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at this then
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we need to ask
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the third question
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because Jesus
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didn't simply say
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forgive us our debts
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and then move on.
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He said
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forgive us our debts
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as we forgive
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our debtors.
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How do we
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understand
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the relationship
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between our need
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for forgiving
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others
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and our
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being forgiven
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by God?
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When you're
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reading this
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in the English
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language
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verse 12
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verse 14
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and 15
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make it even
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more explicit
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there is a
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very clear
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relationship
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between these
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two things.
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Basically
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he's saying
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you cannot
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be forgiven
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if you don't
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forgive others.
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That's what
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he's saying.
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But what's
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the relationship
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here?
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Okay we're
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going to get
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into a little
-
grammar word
-
nerdery here
-
because we've
-
got to get
-
into this
-
to get it
-
right because
-
when we
-
read this
-
we typically
-
think this
-
is causal.
-
This is an
-
if then
-
statement.
-
If I
-
forgive others
-
then God
-
will forgive
-
me.
-
Right?
-
Because that's
-
often how we
-
read if then
-
statements.
-
Right?
-
But this is
-
not actually
-
in Greek.
-
There are like
-
four conditions
-
of Greek
-
if then
-
statements.
-
And you
-
can talk
-
to some
-
of our
-
Greek scholars
-
about all
-
of those.
-
But this
-
one in
-
particular
-
is not
-
I believe
-
a causal.
-
But instead
-
it is a
-
conditional
-
statement.
-
Here's a
-
quote from
-
a grammar.
-
Right?
-
The if
-
in verse
-
14 is used
-
in conditional
-
sentences to
-
designate what
-
is expected
-
to occur
-
under certain
-
circumstances
-
from a given
-
standpoint in
-
the present.
-
That is you
-
would read it
-
if as it is
-
to be expected
-
you forgive
-
one another
-
then God
-
will forgive
-
you.
-
Here's an
-
example to
-
try to
-
clarify this.
-
If I went
-
to my father
-
and I said
-
if I am
-
your son
-
I will
-
inherit
-
your I
-
will get
-
your inheritance.
-
Right?
-
There is an
-
assumption
-
because he
-
knows that I'm
-
his son and
-
I know that
-
I'm his son.
-
So it's not
-
that there's
-
this question
-
of whether
-
I am or
-
not and it's
-
not that my
-
sonship is
-
causing this
-
inheritance to
-
be triggered.
-
It is a
-
part of a
-
whole conditional
-
these things
-
go together
-
and cannot
-
be separated
-
out.
-
Does that
-
make sense
-
a little bit?
-
How it's a
-
little different
-
from if a
-
stranger walked
-
in to the
-
reading of my
-
father's will
-
and said
-
well if I'm
-
a son
-
then I get
-
the inheritance
-
right?
-
Be like
-
well no
-
you gotta
-
prove that
-
you're the
-
son.
-
There's
-
a lot
-
I don't
-
assume that
-
this person
-
walking in
-
from the
-
street is
-
a son
-
at all.
-
Right?
-
So there's
-
an assumption
-
that these
-
things go
-
together.
-
I might
-
say they're
-
more correlation
-
than causation.
-
They must
-
both be
-
true.
-
Because here's
-
the sting in
-
forgiveness.
-
One who
-
cannot forgive
-
others
-
cannot truly
-
know the
-
forgiveness of
-
God.
-
And one who
-
forgives can
-
only do so
-
because they
-
know truly
-
the forgiveness
-
of God.
-
Jesus tells us
-
a parable in
-
Matthew 18
-
and if you
-
want to turn
-
there we're
-
going to look
-
at this for
-
just a minute
-
just to flesh
-
this out a little
-
more.
-
Alright?
-
Matthew 18
-
starting in
-
verse 25.
-
It's the
-
parable called
-
the parable
-
of the
-
unforgiving
-
servant and
-
I'm going to
-
summarize a
-
bunch of it
-
and then read
-
a couple of
-
verses because
-
it's a bit
-
long.
-
A king
-
wanted to
-
settle the
-
accounts with
-
his servant
-
and he found
-
one servant
-
who owed
-
him 10,000
-
talents.
-
Now there's
-
a lot of
-
discussion about
-
how much
-
10,000
-
talents is but
-
the sum is
-
it's more
-
money than
-
anyone would
-
reasonably have
-
in a lifetime.
-
It is way
-
too much for
-
it to ever
-
be reasonably
-
paid back.
-
And this
-
servant fell
-
on his knees
-
before the
-
king and
-
begged,
-
please,
-
please be
-
patient with
-
me.
-
Don't cast
-
me into
-
prison because
-
I owe this
-
debt.
-
And verse
-
27 says,
-
out of pity
-
for him,
-
the master
-
of that servant
-
released him
-
and forgave
-
him the
-
debt.
-
So this
-
servant then
-
walks out
-
and he
-
finds his
-
buddy,
-
another
-
servant,
-
who owed
-
him money.
-
He still
-
owed him a
-
significant amount
-
of money,
-
100 denarii,
-
which is like
-
100 days wages.
-
You do the
-
math on what
-
that would be
-
like today.
-
It's a lot,
-
right?
-
So he owed
-
him a lot
-
of money and
-
he said,
-
you have to
-
pay me now.
-
You have to
-
pay me now or
-
I'm going to
-
put you in
-
jail.
-
And the
-
guy said,
-
please be
-
patient with
-
me.
-
The guy
-
said,
-
no way,
-
you're going
-
to jail.
-
And the
-
king found
-
out about
-
it.
-
Verse 32
-
is the
-
summary of
-
this parable
-
Jesus is
-
telling.
-
Then his
-
master summoned
-
him and said
-
to him,
-
you wicked
-
servant,
-
I forgave
-
you all
-
that debt
-
because you
-
pleaded with
-
me.
-
And should
-
not you have
-
had mercy
-
on your
-
fellow servant
-
as I had
-
mercy on
-
you.
-
And in
-
anger his
-
mercy delivered
-
him to
-
the jailers
-
until he
-
should pay
-
all his
-
debt.
-
So also
-
my heavenly
-
father will
-
do to
-
every one
-
of you
-
if you
-
do not
-
forgive
-
your brother
-
from your
-
heart.
-
A couple
-
of observations
-
about this
-
parable.
-
First,
-
forgiveness
-
comes
-
initially
-
from
-
the
-
God
-
figure
-
in
-
this,
-
the
-
king,
-
right?
-
The debt
-
was
-
unpayable
-
and owed
-
and God
-
forgave.
-
And so we
-
need to
-
recognize that
-
there is a
-
sense where
-
the first
-
forgiveness
-
is God
-
initiating this
-
towards us.
-
It is in
-
response to
-
God's forgiveness
-
that we can be
-
forgiving people.
-
But it is also
-
then a test.
-
If we
-
understand that
-
truly as we
-
relate to
-
other people,
-
how do we
-
view them?
-
Have we
-
allowed ourselves
-
to become
-
bitter,
-
hardened,
-
vengeful,
-
those who
-
hold on
-
to slights,
-
offenses,
-
or deep,
-
deep harm,
-
clinging to it
-
and holding it
-
against people?
-
Christians can
-
never say,
-
I will never
-
forgive that.
-
One of the
-
commentators,
-
can't remember
-
which one,
-
this is off the
-
top of my head,
-
said that the
-
reason why we
-
can forgive
-
incalculable sin
-
against us is
-
because we have
-
been forgiven
-
an incalculable
-
debt before God.
-
This is the
-
power of
-
forgiveness
-
in the life
-
of a Christian.
-
This parable
-
gives us a clue.
-
When we see
-
our sin
-
rightly,
-
when we see
-
how great
-
an offense
-
it is,
-
when we're
-
not playing
-
the game
-
of comparing
-
ourselves
-
and thinking,
-
well,
-
their sin
-
was worse
-
than my sin
-
and I don't
-
have to
-
forgive it
-
because it
-
was worse,
-
but when we
-
see our sin
-
as an
-
incalculable
-
debt before
-
God,
-
then when
-
others sin
-
against us,
-
we can still
-
say,
-
I forgive
-
you because
-
we have been
-
forgiven a
-
sin,
-
forgiven our
-
sin so
-
greatly.
-
It is through
-
the lens of
-
our own
-
forgiveness that
-
we are able
-
to be a
-
forgiving people.
-
Now,
-
there's a lot
-
of detail
-
for us to
-
work through
-
in what
-
interpersonal
-
forgiveness
-
looks like in
-
the human
-
realm,
-
right?
-
And I'm
-
going to
-
give a few
-
thoughts and
-
then I'm
-
going to
-
point to
-
this.
-
Tim Keller
-
wrote a book
-
on forgiveness.
-
It's awesome
-
and it will
-
be for the
-
first person
-
who comes up
-
and asks me
-
after the
-
service.
-
You can
-
have it,
-
take it
-
home and
-
read it,
-
but you
-
have to
-
promise to
-
read it and
-
then give
-
it to
-
someone else.
-
But what
-
happens when
-
we have to
-
forgive?
-
There are a
-
few things I
-
just want to
-
say to
-
clarify what
-
forgiveness of
-
sin is.
-
First is that
-
we have to
-
recognize that
-
sin is what
-
must be
-
forgiven.
-
If I make
-
a mistake,
-
if I have,
-
if I am
-
late because
-
95 was
-
closed down
-
and the
-
traffic was
-
stopped and
-
I was late
-
to, I have
-
not sinned
-
against those
-
that I came
-
late to
-
because truly
-
circumstances
-
outside of
-
my control,
-
there are
-
things that
-
are not
-
sin in
-
the world.
-
We wrestle
-
sometimes with
-
the word
-
sorry.
-
Sometimes when
-
you say I'm
-
sorry, it
-
means I
-
empathize with
-
the pain that
-
you're feeling.
-
Sometimes when
-
we say I'm
-
sorry, I'm
-
sorry because I
-
recognize this
-
has caused
-
inconvenience to
-
you.
-
These are
-
appropriate uses.
-
There are
-
other times
-
when we
-
say I'm
-
sorry, will
-
you forgive
-
me?
-
In fact, in
-
my relationship
-
with my wife,
-
we've learned we
-
have to be a
-
little more
-
specific to
-
say will you
-
forgive me
-
when we are
-
confessing I
-
have sinned
-
against you.
-
I have been
-
selfish.
-
I have been
-
uncaring.
-
I have been
-
cruel.
-
I have been
-
whatever it is
-
that we have
-
been.
-
So we need
-
to recognize
-
that it's not
-
just misunderstanding
-
or human
-
fallibility.
-
It's not
-
just…
-
And here's
-
the thing.
-
We can sin
-
and not mean
-
it too.
-
It is possible
-
for us to sin
-
against other
-
people unintentionally
-
because one of
-
the things we tend
-
to do is say,
-
but I didn't mean
-
it that way.
-
And that should
-
be taken into
-
account.
-
That's a part of
-
the interaction.
-
Oh, well, if you
-
didn't mean it
-
that…
-
But it still
-
can be sin if
-
I'm living an
-
incredibly selfish
-
life and that
-
has all sorts of
-
consequences for
-
you like you're
-
abandoned.
-
I forgot you at…
-
You know, I forgot
-
to pick up my
-
kid at school
-
again because I'm…
-
I was working
-
out of the gym
-
and I was just
-
on a roll, you
-
know, and I…
-
Did I mean to?
-
No.
-
But did I sin
-
against them?
-
Well, if I did it
-
once, maybe it is
-
an honest mistake.
-
But if I do it
-
as a pattern,
-
then I have a
-
sinful heart that's
-
neglecting a
-
relationship and I
-
have a sinful
-
transgression where
-
I'm not keeping
-
my word.
-
And I need to
-
think through how
-
do I do that?
-
Right?
-
So forgiveness
-
needs to clarify
-
what the sin is.
-
Right?
-
Second thing is that
-
forgiving a sin
-
begins by pointing
-
out that it's
-
wrong.
-
Right?
-
What you did to
-
me was wrong.
-
Only when we
-
recognize that are
-
we able to then
-
say, but I
-
release you.
-
I forgive you of
-
that wrong.
-
wrong.
-
And I let go.
-
Tim Keller has
-
a great section
-
in his book about
-
what forgiving of
-
sin is not.
-
And I'm just
-
going to read
-
through a bunch
-
of this list.
-
It is not
-
excusing other
-
people saying,
-
well, you know,
-
it's okay because
-
I understand there
-
are lots of
-
reasons.
-
That's not
-
forgiveness.
-
That's just
-
recognizing there's
-
a legitimate
-
excuse.
-
And that's okay.
-
forgiveness is
-
not denying or
-
whitewashing.
-
That is, oh,
-
yeah, it didn't
-
really hurt or it
-
didn't really cut.
-
It's no problem.
-
No big deal.
-
We like to say,
-
but that's not
-
forgiveness.
-
That's just
-
whitewashing it.
-
Forgiveness is
-
not merely
-
refraining from
-
revenge while
-
holding on to
-
bitter resentment
-
or suspending
-
judgment saying,
-
this time I'll
-
forgive, but next
-
time you're done.
-
You're done.
-
forgiveness is
-
truly releasing
-
from the debt
-
that is owed.
-
Forgiveness is
-
not proud
-
condescension,
-
forgiving others
-
as if we also
-
don't need
-
forgiveness.
-
Forgiveness is
-
not also
-
abandoning
-
justice
-
by seeking
-
revenge
-
or simply
-
avoiding
-
confrontation.
-
We might have
-
different ways
-
in which we
-
seek to
-
forgive in a
-
way where
-
we want to
-
inflict on
-
other people
-
something terrible.
-
And finally,
-
forgiveness
-
doesn't mean
-
that we
-
restore
-
immediate
-
trust
-
or prevent
-
reasonable
-
consequences.
-
So this is
-
tricky.
-
This is where
-
we realize
-
forgiveness is a
-
heart attitude.
-
Right?
-
I might
-
forgive my
-
son
-
of
-
being late
-
coming home
-
from curfew.
-
This is a
-
hypothetical.
-
This has not
-
happened.
-
But if he came
-
home from a
-
curfew, right,
-
I might forgive
-
my son
-
because he said,
-
Dad, I just
-
disobeyed you
-
and I recognize
-
that and I'm
-
sorry.
-
Will you
-
forgive me?
-
Son, I forgive
-
you that.
-
You're still
-
grounded for a
-
week because you
-
need to learn.
-
Right?
-
Now, if I do
-
that vengefully,
-
if I do that
-
with bitterness
-
in my heart,
-
if I do that
-
with my heart
-
hardened towards
-
my son,
-
then I'm not
-
really forgiving
-
him.
-
But he may
-
still bear the
-
consequences.
-
Right?
-
Someone you
-
might forgive,
-
you know,
-
there's this
-
amazing story
-
and you all
-
know it,
-
Rachel Denhollander
-
and the story
-
of the sexual
-
abuse in the
-
gymnastics community.
-
If you want
-
to go see,
-
she has some
-
really good
-
stuff written
-
on this.
-
But she
-
writes about
-
saying to
-
the abuser,
-
I forgive
-
you,
-
but you
-
need God's
-
forgiveness
-
and you
-
need the
-
consequences.
-
You need to
-
bear the
-
consequences of
-
your sin.
-
These are
-
right and
-
true and we
-
need to
-
recognize that
-
happens on a
-
global scale.
-
It happens
-
interpersonally.
-
where forgiveness
-
doesn't mean
-
now I'm going
-
to completely
-
trust you in
-
everything at
-
all times.
-
That trust may
-
need to be
-
rebuilt over
-
time.
-
Final thought
-
just on the
-
nature of
-
forgiveness
-
interpersonally
-
is that we
-
need to
-
recognize that
-
it is both
-
a decision
-
and a
-
process.
-
And it's
-
not.
-
There are
-
times when
-
when we
-
are needing
-
to process
-
through with
-
the Lord
-
the hurt
-
that we
-
feel,
-
the offense
-
that we
-
feel,
-
those sorts
-
of things.
-
But it is
-
good and
-
right to
-
decide I
-
am going to
-
forgive this
-
person and
-
to allow our
-
heart to
-
catch up with
-
our decision.
-
it is good
-
to decide I
-
will do
-
this and
-
then I will
-
continue to
-
act as if
-
that were
-
true and I
-
will continue
-
to think about
-
that person as
-
if I have
-
forgiven them
-
while my
-
heart emotions
-
which we know
-
don't always
-
follow as
-
quickly to our
-
will as we
-
want them to
-
work through
-
with the Lord
-
and with
-
others the
-
feelings of
-
hurt, the
-
feelings of
-
desire for
-
revenge that
-
we often
-
have.
-
And so we
-
need to
-
recognize that
-
it may be a
-
process but I
-
think the
-
Bible is telling
-
us we can't
-
withhold it
-
while I get
-
to the point
-
where I'm
-
feeling good
-
about this.
-
Sometimes we
-
need to say I
-
don't feel good
-
about this but
-
because of
-
Christ I say
-
to you I
-
forgive you and
-
I ask for your
-
prayers to help
-
me really mean
-
that.
-
So that's
-
just a
-
beginning because
-
I know because
-
I've walked with
-
some of you
-
through hard
-
things and the
-
process of
-
forgiveness is
-
long and
-
difficult and
-
weighing out
-
some of these
-
things about how
-
do you restore
-
a relationship
-
or how do you
-
deal with the
-
issues of trust
-
how do you work
-
through these
-
things is tricky
-
and so I just
-
want to acknowledge
-
all of those
-
things but then
-
to come back to
-
the weight of
-
what Jesus said
-
he says we
-
are to ask
-
God for
-
forgiveness as
-
we forgive those
-
who have sinned
-
against us and
-
this means we
-
recognize that
-
forgiveness is
-
always costly.
-
The bank when
-
it cancels the
-
debt it eats
-
ten thousand
-
dollars it
-
doesn't get back
-
the ten thousand
-
dollars that it
-
loaned me if it
-
forgives my debt
-
it just says I've
-
lost ten thousand
-
dollars that's the
-
cost.
-
If someone sins
-
against us we
-
bear the pain of
-
the offense and
-
we give up the
-
satisfaction of
-
seeing punishment
-
happening of
-
revenge we give up
-
those things.
-
when we forgive
-
others it is
-
costly to let
-
go of an
-
expectation of
-
repayment.
-
The cost for you
-
to forgive ones
-
who have sinned
-
against you may be
-
great.
-
I don't know all
-
of your stories.
-
Some of you may be
-
thinking this morning
-
this is too much.
-
He's asking me for
-
more than he knows
-
and I just want to
-
acknowledge that.
-
I know that some of
-
you have been very
-
very deeply sinned
-
against and you
-
bear scars and
-
hurts.
-
And my prayer for
-
you is that as
-
you recognize that
-
that it will drive
-
you back to the
-
gospel that we
-
begin with.
-
Because what
-
great cost did
-
God bear for
-
your forgiveness?
-
He sent his very
-
own son who did
-
nothing but obey
-
and love and
-
bring glory to
-
him in all that
-
he did.
-
Who came
-
proclaiming his
-
kingdom,
-
exhibiting it by
-
all that he did
-
in all of his
-
interactions,
-
seeking to help
-
humanity come
-
to know the
-
greatness of God
-
again.
-
But at the end
-
of the day he
-
knew.
-
He came to die
-
for us.
-
He came to free
-
us from the debt
-
that we owe to
-
God by dying in
-
our place,
-
paying the penalty
-
of death for us
-
so that we
-
might not die
-
because of our
-
sin but so
-
that we might
-
live.
-
The second
-
person of the
-
Trinity, the
-
one who was
-
there in
-
creation, the
-
one who will
-
sit on the
-
throne forever
-
and ever in
-
the new heavens
-
and the earth,
-
he was a
-
lamb slain
-
from the
-
foundations of
-
the earth
-
for us,
-
for our
-
forgiveness.
-
forgiveness.
-
Oh, friends,
-
what great
-
mercy that
-
has God
-
shown us.
-
What great
-
cost has
-
he paid
-
for us
-
and for our
-
forgiveness?
-
forgiveness.
-
Kim read
-
earlier,
-
Psalm 32,
-
David, a
-
man who
-
knew the
-
joy of
-
his sins
-
being forgiven.
-
Blessed is
-
the one whose
-
transgressions is
-
forgiven,
-
whose sin is
-
covered.
-
Blessed is the
-
one against
-
whom the
-
Lord counts
-
no iniquity
-
and in
-
whose spirit
-
there is no
-
deceit.
-
Friends, do
-
you not hear
-
the call?
-
Come and see.
-
Come and
-
confess your
-
sin.
-
Come and
-
know the
-
great joy
-
that we
-
have.
-
The forgiven
-
heart is a
-
free heart.
-
It means no
-
more hiding,
-
no more shame,
-
no more guilt,
-
no more
-
bitterness.
-
forgiveness.
-
There is
-
freedom in
-
our relationships
-
to confess to
-
one another
-
because we
-
don't have to
-
hide ourselves
-
because we
-
know who we
-
are.
-
We can have
-
empathy and
-
sympathy towards
-
others who
-
sin, have
-
mercy on one
-
another, and
-
forgive when
-
we have been
-
sinned against.
-
There is
-
freedom for us
-
to obey God
-
because we are
-
not running on
-
the treadmill
-
trying to
-
repay God by
-
doing enough
-
good things,
-
but instead
-
knowing that we
-
are forgiven,
-
we joyfully
-
say, God, my
-
life is all
-
yours.
-
What can I
-
do to bring
-
glory to you?
-
And there is
-
freedom in our
-
worship because
-
we worship a
-
God who knows
-
all of our
-
sin.
-
There is
-
nothing that
-
is hidden from
-
his sight,
-
and yet he
-
loved this
-
world so much
-
that he sent
-
his son so
-
that whoever
-
believes in
-
him would not
-
perish but
-
have eternal
-
life.
-
They would
-
not be
-
condemned for
-
their sin,
-
but they
-
would be
-
forgiven through
-
faith in
-
Jesus.
-
This is a
-
God worth
-
worshiping.
-
And this is
-
what we are
-
going to do.