Sermon
Foundations for Faith
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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We are recording.
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So last week, so last week we did the beginning of Genesis.
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We got all the way to creation and did not finish what I could have said about creation.
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So it's, there's so much, so much.
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I could have done five weeks on Genesis for sure,
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because I have an outline here that does not finish Genesis by any stretch.
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So I'm okay with that, because what I hope to do here is point us in a direction of a way to read Genesis
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and the other books of really the whole Bible, but especially the Old Testament, the foundational truths.
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That's what I'm trying to pull out is some foundational big ideas.
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And I can't pull them all out, because there are a lot of them.
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But what I hope to do is sort of model a way of looking at Scripture to help us think that way.
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So I'm a person who thinks details and events and this narrative portion, you know, this, the story of Noah and the flood.
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You know, and I think about that pretty contained.
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Like I do think about, well, what does it show us about Christ?
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What is it?
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What is it?
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How does it point to Christ?
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How does it?
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You know, I think about some of those things.
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But what are the big ideas that undergird all of what we believe?
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And without which our neighbors, who increasingly don't have this foundation, our neighbors are thinking really differently from the way we are.
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I forget if I said this last week, but I have an aunt who's, she's in her 80s.
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She's very much a child of the 60s and the sexual revolution and all of this.
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Very bright, very interesting, very curious, really a wonderful, warm person.
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But we've had conversations, and I've realized we are on a different planet.
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Like the way she thinks about God is not as a personal God at all.
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Like that's sort of where I start.
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I've been a Christian for a long time, so this is what's in my head.
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And even as a child in a non-Christian home, the idea was that God was a personal God that you could like pray to.
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There was not a real faith in that God, but that's what I was taught as a child to the extent I was taught anything.
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But so anyway, the world has changed.
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And so that's what I want to look at.
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So it's okay with me if we don't hit everything because, you know, you can go back and read Genesis and begin thinking about, for instance, we're not going to get to Abraham for Pete 6.
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You know, the outline goes through Noah, and I may mention some other things a little bit about Babel and Abraham.
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But, you know, there are things all the way through.
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So as you read, not just Genesis, but whatever you're reading, I just want to encourage you to say, so what?
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Like, okay, this happened.
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So what?
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What does this tell us about who we are, who God is, how the world works, the givens that God has built into creation because he is the creator?
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So this week we're going to start with the fall, which is another, you know, big one.
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So the account is in Genesis 3.
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And I'm not going to read the whole thing.
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But let me just read some of it.
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So in Genesis 3, it begins,
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Now the serpent was more crafty than any other beast of the field that the Lord God had made.
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He said to the woman,
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Did God actually say, You shall not eat of any tree in the garden?
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And the woman said to the serpent,
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We may eat of the fruit of the trees in the garden.
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But God said,
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You shall not eat of the fruit of the tree that is in the midst of the garden.
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Neither shall you touch it, lest you die.
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But the serpent said to the woman,
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You shall not surely die.
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For God knows that when you eat of it, your eyes will be opened.
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And you will be like God, knowing good and evil.
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So when the woman saw that the tree was good for food,
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and that it was a delight to the eyes,
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and that the tree was to be desired to make one wise,
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she took of its fruit and ate.
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And she also gave some to her husband, who was with her, and he ate.
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Then the eyes of both were opened,
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and they knew that they were naked.
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And they sewed fig leaves together and made themselves loincloths.
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And if you are familiar with this story,
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which I gather many of you are,
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we see how this eventually works out.
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And this disobedience is a big deal.
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So I want to first talk about,
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what did we learn about sin in this passage?
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This is the beginning of sin, right?
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And I want to look at Eve and what's going on in her head, right?
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We don't know exactly,
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but we know that Eve knows the command not to eat of the fruit.
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It seems pretty clear.
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She kind of expands on it by saying,
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neither shall you touch it,
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which we have no record of God actually saying.
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So she's allowed a little more law to get in there.
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But she knows she's not supposed to eat of the tree.
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That's clear.
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But she listens to the serpent.
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She gives him an audience.
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Might have been wiser not to engage
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once she realized he was going to call God into question,
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which is what he does.
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He talks in these sort of half-truths, right?
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He said, you will not surely die.
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Now, that's an outright lie.
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They don't die immediately,
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and the death that they die
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is a bigger death than just a physical death.
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As we recognize it,
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it results in much more
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than just their physical death,
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which does come.
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So that's a lie,
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the serpent says.
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And then he says,
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for God knows that when you eat of it,
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your eyes will be opened,
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and you will be like God,
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knowing good and evil.
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So then she looks at the tree.
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Oh, it looks really good.
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Like, that looks good.
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And it sounds like,
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I mean, the serpent is saying,
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God doesn't really have your best interests at heart.
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God's really holding out on you.
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Well, I wonder if that's true.
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So she's weighing these things.
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And even in weighing those things
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and wondering if what God says is true,
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she's put herself in the place of judge
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over what is right and wrong, right?
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So she listens to the serpent.
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She's listened to God.
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And she's like, okay,
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what do I choose?
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And that what do I choose
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is her expressing her autonomy
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and her,
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I get to decide, right?
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And deciding what is good
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and what is evil
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apart from what God has said.
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So the essence of sin,
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as we see it here
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and we see it throughout scripture,
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this is just a broad,
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there are many ways to talk about sin,
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but it's autonomy.
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It's autonomy that I can decide,
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I can decide good and evil.
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I can be the judge
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over what is right and wrong,
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what's right for me,
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what's going to be better for me,
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what's more desirable,
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what do I want?
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And it's not that we don't have
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choices and options under God.
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We absolutely do.
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But the rational approach, right,
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is to trust that God,
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who created the world,
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he actually knows better than I do
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what is right and what is wrong,
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what is good and what is evil,
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what is going to be better for me.
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And she thinks the fruit
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is going to be better.
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And she chooses that.
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So she takes over the role
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of God in her life, right?
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She has decided the law for her.
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And we do this every time we sin, right?
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We weigh the options.
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Sometimes that happens really fast, right?
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We're not always deliberating
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over whether we're going to
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snap at our spouse, right?
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We don't give it a lot of thought always,
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which is the problem.
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But every time we choose
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to disobey God,
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we're taking on that position of
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I get to decide what's right
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and what's wrong.
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And this is what I'm going to do
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because it seems better to me.
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So that's really the essence of sin.
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And as it enters the world,
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and if we look around now,
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and this has been true throughout history
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since the fall,
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which affected all of us,
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which resulted in an inability
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to always choose the good,
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which Eve had.
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She had an ability
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to say no to the serpent.
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And Christ restores that to us, right?
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When he chooses us
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and gives us grace
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and he puts his spirit in us,
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we are able to say no to sin.
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We will never do it perfectly.
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But that faculty of choosing the good
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is restored to us.
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But throughout history,
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apart from Christ,
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we see autonomy is like the thing.
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And it becomes more and more evident
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as you proceed through history.
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So people in ancient days
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didn't have a lot of choices.
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They still could sin or not.
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But autonomy wasn't all,
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that wasn't all their world.
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But in many ways,
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it is all our world in the West.
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Autonomy is the expectation
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everywhere we look in our culture.
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And it's not rational
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any more than it was for Eve, right?
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If God created the earth,
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which again,
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that's a big if for most of,
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you know, most,
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many of our neighbors,
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if God created the world,
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he probably knows better than I do.
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Remember,
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we talked about the
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creator-creature distinction
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and how God is outside creation
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and we are inside it.
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So our perspective,
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we only have,
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if we ignore God,
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we can only judge by what's around us.
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And that's not gonna,
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that doesn't provide enough information.
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But God,
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God offers it.
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So our society assumes
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that autonomy and choice
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are necessarily,
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and of themselves,
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both possible
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and the ultimate good.
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Right?
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If you look around,
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what,
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what do we think of
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when we think of freedom?
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We think the ability to do
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pursuit of happiness,
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to pursue these goods
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in our lives?
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Sorry.
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The biblical view
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is that
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autonomy,
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and this is a quotation,
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autonomy,
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understood in the sense
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of being independent
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from God
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in our judgments
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and evaluations,
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is metaphysically impossible
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and relationally destructive.
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So we really cannot be
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independent of God
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because we are created beings.
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We are finite.
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We're subject to God.
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He created us.
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He can,
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he sustains us.
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He gives us breath.
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We are not independent.
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We cannot exist independently,
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whether we acknowledge it or not.
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And as I said,
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after the fall,
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we have the added corruption
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of what sin does
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to our minds
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and our wills
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and the way it turns us
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into ourselves.
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The result
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of this autonomy,
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of this sin,
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rejecting God
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and pretending we are God,
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is alienation.
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And you can see
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all kinds of alienation
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throughout
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as then God
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unveils
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the curses
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and the results
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of their sin
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in the rest of chapter 3.
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We're alienated from God.
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We're alienated
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from one another.
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You see the immediate
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blame game
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that goes on
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between Adam and Eve
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and the serpent.
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We're alienated
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from our bodies.
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Like they're suddenly
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super uncomfortable
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that they're naked
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and they need to
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cover it.
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They're shamed.
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We're alienated
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from the rest of creation.
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All of creation
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is affected
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by our sin
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and the fall.
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All of creation
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has been unsettled
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and is corrupt.
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Not necessarily,
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thoroughly,
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none of these,
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like this corruption,
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none of it is so much
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that God's good creation
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isn't evident
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and that there aren't
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good things in creation
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or that our being created
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in the image of God
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doesn't go away.
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We are still created
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in the image of God
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but we're warped
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and twisted
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and the creation,
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too,
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is likewise
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warped and twisted.
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It's not what it should be.
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So that idea
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of what is now
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is neither what it always was
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nor what it was meant to be.
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So God created it.
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Remember last week,
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God created it good
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and he said,
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this is good.
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And then the fall
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and it's not good.
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But that implies,
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you know,
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what it says is that
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there was a really good time.
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It was created good.
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Eden was real
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and beautiful
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and a place of abundance
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and blessing.
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Something happened
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and we know it as
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sin entered the world
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and now the world
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is not so good.
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We see goodness,
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but we also see evil.
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We see cruelty.
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There's murder
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within the first few chapters
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of Genesis.
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The world is not
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as it should be.
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And I think,
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I think we all,
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Christian and non-Christian alike,
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sense that.
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Like, this isn't,
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we're not really supposed to be,
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you know,
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embroiled in war
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and embroiled in
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fierce arguments
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with one another
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and hating each other
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and we know racism is not,
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that's not ideal
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and we know,
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so, you know,
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even apart from Christ,
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we recognize that
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this is not,
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this is not what it should be.
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But where do we get that sense?
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Like, why,
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why do we think that?
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And it's only because
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it once was
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as it should be.
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And that echo
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of Eden,
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you know,
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sort of,
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it,
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it,
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it affects our hearts.
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It affects even non-Christians
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who don't believe
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in Eden
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and don't believe
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in a fall.
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so for,
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for many non-Christians,
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history is,
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it's just always
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what we know now.
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That's all it was
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and that's all
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it's ever going to be.
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So,
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that's a really
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different viewpoint
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from,
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from what the Bible
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lays out for us,
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which is,
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first,
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that there was a beginning,
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as we talked about
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last week,
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there was a beginning
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to history,
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which implies an end.
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it began good
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and full of blessing
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and abundance
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and love
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and sweetness,
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but something happened.
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So now what we have
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is not what it was meant to be,
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is not what it was,
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and
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we don't see this,
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well,
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we see it,
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we see it,
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the very beginnings of it
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in Genesis 3, 15,
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there will be something different.
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Something different is coming.
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if we think about
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the world,
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if the world was always
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riddled with sin,
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cruelty,
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hardship,
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death-dealing,
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tornadoes,
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and all the rest,
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we can opt
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for
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despair,
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like this is what it is,
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man,
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life is rough,
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and this is what we got,
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and
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let's make the best of it,
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or not,
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or let's give up,
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or whatever,
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you know,
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there's
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many philosophies
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that are within that,
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and that,
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you know,
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nihilism,
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or existentialism,
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these all
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result from that view
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that this is what it is,
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and this is what it's going to be,
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or
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in many periods of history,
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and many,
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you know,
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people throughout history
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have taken a more utopian view,
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like,
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we can make it better.
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we can,
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as people evolve,
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and get smarter,
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and our technology improves,
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and
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we learn to love one another,
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we can make it
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what it should be,
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right?
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But that's not true either,
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because of the way we're bound in sin,
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and we're not,
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we're not God.
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Only God,
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who is outside of creation,
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can change the trajectory.
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history.
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We have had
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millennia
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to do that,
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and we have never done it,
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right?
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And I don't feel like anyone
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can look around the world today
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and say,
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we're almost there,
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right?
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I mean,
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we're not saying that.
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There was a period in history
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before World War I,
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there were a lot of people
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who said,
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we're almost there,
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look at us,
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look at what we're doing,
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look at the technologies
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we're developing,
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and
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we're gonna,
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you know,
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we're gonna apply science
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and reason,
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and we're gonna make
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the world beautiful.
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And then World War I came,
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and this
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utter,
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senseless carnage
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of World War I
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disillusioned a lot of people,
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and it was followed
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not that long
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after
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by
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the Depression
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and World War II,
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and like,
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where's the hope?
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Like,
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that does not look good.
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These,
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these two
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cataclysmic
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conflicts
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in the,
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in the 20th century,
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in the first half
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of the 20th century,
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took the wind
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out of the sails
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of a lot of
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utopians.
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But there's still
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that temptation.
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We desire to,
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to see it get better.
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We look at,
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oh,
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maybe AI will save us.
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You know,
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maybe,
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you know,
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maybe that will,
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maybe that's the key,
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you know,
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to making the world
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a better place
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and loving each other
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and,
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and ending war
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and violence
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and all of this.
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The other dimension,
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which I briefly mentioned,
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the Bible adds,
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so,
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the narrative tells us
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that something happened
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that destroyed something good
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or that marred something good,
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and something's going to happen.
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So,
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in Genesis 3,
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chapter 15,
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the Lord is speaking
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to the serpent,
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and he curses him,
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and in verse 15,
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he says,
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I will put enmity
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between you
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and the woman
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and between your offspring
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and her offspring.
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He shall bruise your head
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and you shall bruise his heel.
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Which would you rather have bruised,
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your head or your heel?
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Who's going to win this battle?
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We know.
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We know.
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There's,
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like,
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we know.
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We know for real.
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But this is a promise
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embedded right here
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at the very beginning,
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right here
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in whatever it is,
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hours after the first sin.
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God makes a promise
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that,
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serpent,
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you are not going to survive this.
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But,
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the,
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by humanity,
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the offspring of the woman
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will survive
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and will triumph
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over you.
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So,
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this promise
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way back here
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in Genesis
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is the first
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of many subsequent promises,
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as we know,
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of an ultimate victory
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and
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something different,
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not more of the same.
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Promises of a future
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and a hope
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abound throughout the Bible.
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I think we know this.
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But,
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at first,
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they seem to be
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in the near future.
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there are short,
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what seem to be
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short-term promises.
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Even the promise
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to Abraham
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will be fulfilled
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over generations.
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But it seems
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kind of localized.
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It seems specific
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to Abraham
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and his offspring,
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his children.
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And it is
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in many ways.
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But it's also
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pointing forward
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to what we know
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as the coming of Christ,
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the redemption
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from sin
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and eventually
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the new heavens
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and the new earth
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where righteousness dwells.
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That will be,
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that's coming.
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That's coming.
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Now,
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we don't have to
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bring it about.
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The utopian
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wants to,
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you know,
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apply
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reason
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and science
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and
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technology
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and all this
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to bring it about.
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And
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it's not wrong
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to apply reason
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and science
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and technology
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to improve
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people's lives.
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That's a good thing.
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But to hope
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that that is going
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to be the answer
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is foolishness.
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It's not going
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to be the answer.
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God is going
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to bring about
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the new heavens
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and the new earth.
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And he planned it
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way back here.
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He actually planned it
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before the foundation
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of the earth.
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Right?
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But here's the first hint
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and it's right after
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the fall.
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the plan of God
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for redemption
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is first promised
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immediately after the fall
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but the promises
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multiply
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and widen
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in application
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up to and through
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the incarnation
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of Christ.
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And in the New Testament
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we have promises
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of a new heaven
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and a new earth
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where righteousness dwells.
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The Bible
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gives us
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perspective
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on the world
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we live in
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that the world
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doesn't naturally have.
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Right?
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We have the perspective
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in the narrative
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of scripture
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laid down in Genesis
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that what God created
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was good
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was very good.
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And something happened.
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Humanity
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brought sin
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into the world
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with the help
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of the serpent.
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And
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that messed
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everything up.
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but
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there's a promise
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here
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that points
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to a future
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where everything
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will not still
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be messed up.
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Everything messed up
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will be cleaned up.
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That's the promise
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of scripture.
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So as we talk
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with our neighbors
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I think we need
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to remember
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that the reality
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of the fall
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is really good news
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in a broken world.
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This is good news.
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It means
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this is not
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how it was meant to be.
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This is not
-
how it should be.
-
This is not
-
this is not
-
part of the design.
-
We're not stuck
-
with this
-
necessarily.
-
Right?
-
It's
-
something happened.
-
So how do we
-
get back
-
to Eden
-
or how do we
-
as the Bible
-
tells us
-
move forward
-
into something
-
even better
-
than Eden?
-
But often
-
you know
-
our
-
we talk about
-
the fall
-
in the church
-
but out there
-
they're not
-
talking about
-
the fall.
-
Like they're
-
recognizing evil
-
and awfulness
-
and all of that
-
but they don't
-
realize
-
they don't really
-
stay conscious
-
of if they
-
have it in their
-
heads at all.
-
It wasn't always
-
like this
-
and it will not
-
always be like this.
-
So this is
-
this is hope.
-
This is our hope
-
as believers.
-
This is the hope
-
of the scripture
-
way back here
-
in Genesis.
-
God has something
-
better in mind
-
than even Eden
-
and the sin
-
of Adam and Eve
-
and the sins
-
of so many
-
throughout millennia
-
will not thwart
-
God's plan.
-
God is going
-
to bring about
-
something really
-
good.
-
The fall
-
points us
-
to hope
-
and it is a
-
belief more
-
and more foreign
-
to our neighbors.
-
Evil is not
-
original
-
and it will
-
not last.
-
So that's
-
good news.
-
Right?
-
That's good news.
-
And as we
-
talk to
-
people around
-
us
-
who don't
-
have this
-
foundation
-
and who
-
don't see
-
like just
-
the idea
-
is like
-
will someone
-
sinned back
-
there in a
-
garden
-
and what
-
I suffer
-
for it
-
like what
-
the heck
-
you know
-
there's all
-
kinds of
-
like it
-
doesn't make
-
sense
-
and it
-
doesn't
-
sound like
-
good news
-
right?
-
But if we
-
put it in
-
the context
-
of God's
-
big story
-
it's really
-
good news
-
that there
-
was a fall.
-
Now
-
obviously
-
there are
-
ways in
-
which it's
-
not good
-
news
-
but
-
essentially
-
that's what
-
it is
-
and it
-
points
-
just like
-
the beginning
-
of the
-
world
-
and creation
-
in the
-
beginning
-
God
-
created
-
the heavens
-
and the
-
earth
-
points to
-
an end
-
when the
-
history as
-
we know
-
it will
-
come to
-
an end
-
so does
-
the fall
-
and in
-
the way
-
it's
-
presented
-
in Genesis
Genesis 3 chapter mention
-
chapter 3
-
point us
-
to
-
something
-
different
-
that's
-
going to
-
be way
-
way better.
-
So any
-
questions or
-
comments on
-
that?
-
I've read
-
how the
-
perception
-
that most
-
people seem
-
to have
-
about
-
there's so
-
much that's
-
good about
-
the world
-
and that
-
there's so
-
much that's
-
bad about
-
the world
-
can
-
provide
-
an opening
-
to the
-
gospel
-
as you
-
just pointed
-
out.
-
There is
-
this
-
tension
-
or
-
paradox
-
as we
-
look around
-
this
-
and
-
well
-
might I
-
share with
-
you
-
what the
-
biblical
-
perspective
-
is or
-
what Jesus'
-
perspective
-
is on
-
why do
-
we have
-
that?
-
Yep.
-
Yep.
-
Or like
-
why do we
-
have these
-
good things?
-
Why are
-
these absolutely
-
wonderful
-
things built
-
into our
-
creation?
-
Not just
-
the physical
-
wonders
-
which are
-
stunning and
-
amazing
-
but love
-
between a
-
husband and
-
a wife.
-
The joy
-
of raising
-
children,
-
the joy
-
of
-
a good
-
conversation,
-
the joy
-
of hanging
-
out with
-
friends and
-
laughing.
-
All these
-
joys,
-
they're only
-
there because
-
God put
-
them there,
-
right?
-
And
-
why would
-
that evolve
-
out of
-
sort of
-
nothing?
-
Why would
-
that just
-
come about
-
any more
-
than why
-
would there
-
be so
-
much evil?
-
Like apart
-
from the
-
story of
-
scripture,
-
the story
-
the Bible
-
tells,
-
we don't
-
have reasons
-
for any
-
of this
-
stuff.
-
So,
-
yeah,
-
thanks.
-
Yeah?
-
It just
-
seems like
-
in the world
-
people that
-
really don't
-
really know
-
about the
-
Bible and
-
God stuff,
-
they think
-
it's like
-
a fantasy
-
type God
-
or a
-
kind of
-
storytelling
-
thing,
-
but if
-
you look
-
at,
-
if you
-
read the
-
Bible and
-
you look
-
at what
-
story is
-
the Bible,
-
you realize
-
how much
-
God really
-
feels in
-
reality.
-
Yeah.
-
Yeah.
-
Yeah,
-
it's a great
-
point.
-
Yep.
-
Yep.
-
All right,
-
so let's
-
move on.
-
We're going
-
to look at
-
Noah and
-
the flood.
-
And again,
-
I'm not going
-
to read the
-
whole story.
-
I'm going
-
to assume
-
some of
-
that's
-
in your
-
heads,
-
but I
-
want to
-
read
-
Genesis
-
chapter 6
-
verses 5
-
through 7.
-
The Lord
-
saw that
-
the wickedness
-
of man
-
was great
-
in the
-
earth,
-
and that
-
every
-
intention
-
of the
-
thoughts
-
of his
-
heart
-
was only
-
evil
-
continually.
-
And the
-
Lord
-
regretted
-
that he
-
had made
-
man on
-
the earth
-
and it
-
grieved
-
him to
-
his heart.
-
So the
-
Lord
-
said,
-
I will
-
blot out
-
man whom
-
I have
-
created
-
from the
-
face of
-
the land,
-
man and
-
animals and
-
creeping things
-
and birds
-
of the
-
heavens,
-
for I'm
-
sorry that
-
I have
-
made them.
-
But Noah
-
found favor
-
in the
-
eyes of
-
the Lord.
-
So,
-
let's
-
see.
-
so that's
-
how this
-
account
-
begins,
-
right?
-
God
-
looks at
-
the earth
-
and wow,
-
it is
-
really a
-
mess,
-
right?
-
I mean,
-
he doesn't
-
pull any
-
punches,
-
like every
-
intention of
-
the thoughts
-
of his
-
heart was
-
only evil
-
continually.
-
And it
-
just like,
-
yeah,
-
I mean,
-
it's a,
-
it's a
-
jarring
-
indictment
-
of what
-
humanity
-
has become,
-
right?
-
But then
-
this,
-
this striking
-
verse 8
-
there,
-
Noah found
-
favor in
-
the eyes
-
of the
-
Lord.
-
Now,
-
what is
-
that about?
-
Was Noah
-
such a
-
good guy
-
that God
-
just couldn't
-
resist?
-
Well,
-
I gotta save
-
him because
-
he's really
-
good.
-
He's the
-
one who's
-
really righteous
-
and all the
-
rest are
-
losers,
-
right?
-
But if
-
you read
-
it in the
-
context of
-
the account
-
and all
-
of scripture,
-
we recognize
-
that's not
-
how God
-
ever works.
-
He never
-
looks at
-
someone and
-
says,
-
you're who I
-
need because
-
you are
-
really good
-
or you're,
-
you have,
-
you have
-
what we
-
need here,
-
you need
-
to be the
-
leader,
-
right?
-
That's not
-
how he goes
-
about choosing
-
anyone in
-
scripture.
-
So why
-
would that
-
be true
-
here with
-
Noah?
-
Noah found
-
favor in
-
the eyes
-
of the
-
Lord,
-
and when
-
we read
-
verse 9,
-
the very
-
next verse,
-
these are
-
the generations
-
of Noah.
-
Noah was
-
a righteous
-
man,
-
blameless
-
in his
-
generation.
-
Noah walked
-
with God.
-
So first,
-
we have
-
this
-
word that
-
says,
-
God
-
looked on
-
Noah with
-
favor,
-
right?
-
It's basically
-
what he
-
said,
-
or grace
-
is another
-
way to
-
look at
-
that word
-
favor,
-
right?
-
Noah found
-
favor or
-
grace in
-
the eyes
-
of the
-
Lord,
-
and only
-
then do
-
we hear
-
that Noah
-
was a
-
righteous
-
man.
-
God
-
chooses
-
unrighteous
-
people,
-
because that's
-
all he's
-
got to
-
choose from,
-
right?
-
We're all
-
unrighteous
-
in this
-
generation
-
of Noah's
-
generation,
-
all the
-
thoughts
-
and intentions
-
of their
-
hearts
-
were only
-
evil
-
continually.
-
God
-
chooses
-
Noah.
-
Well,
-
why?
-
Well,
-
we don't
-
know.
-
That's hidden
-
in the mind
-
of God.
-
But I think
-
we can be
-
pretty confident
-
that it wasn't
-
because Noah
-
was such a
-
good guy,
-
because that's
-
never the way
-
it works
-
in Scripture.
-
God chooses
-
sinners.
-
He chooses
-
people who
-
are fallen
-
and broken
-
and sinful,
-
who are
-
rebellious.
-
This is who
-
he chooses.
-
And then
-
what happens
-
is,
-
the pattern
-
of Scripture,
-
the chosen
-
person,
-
right,
-
in this case
-
Noah,
-
responds to
-
God,
-
enabled by
-
God to
-
respond,
-
responds in
-
faith and
-
obedience.
-
God
-
so,
-
right here
-
in the story
-
of Noah,
-
we have
-
the reminder
-
or the,
-
like,
-
it's one
-
of the first
-
accounts where
-
we see
-
God's grace.
-
Now,
-
we've seen
-
it in Adam
-
and Eve
-
for sure.
-
He could
-
have just
-
wiped them
-
out and
-
just stopped
-
right there,
-
but God
-
did not,
-
and he
-
continues
-
his intention
-
for the
-
earth and
-
his creation.
-
and here
-
in Noah,
-
we see it
-
again.
-
Noah found
-
favor or
-
grace.
-
Noah was
-
righteous,
-
but the
-
order is
-
important.
-
The pattern
-
throughout the
-
Bible is
-
that God
-
chooses a
-
person and
-
that person
-
trusts and
-
obeys God
-
in consequence,
-
not the
-
other way
-
around.
-
God's
-
dealings with
-
Noah
-
reverse the
-
performance
-
leads to
-
reward,
-
dynamic,
-
to one of
-
blessing leads
-
to response.
-
God does
-
not wait
-
until Noah
-
comes up to
-
scratch before
-
blessing him,
-
nor does he
-
wait until
-
Noah has
-
built the
-
boat before
-
declaring him
-
righteous.
-
That's the
-
big obedience
-
that we see
-
in Noah.
-
He does
-
what God
-
tells him to
-
do,
-
and we see
-
that,
-
but that's
-
after he's
-
found favor
-
in God's
-
eyes.
-
God's
-
blessing
-
comes
-
unbidden
-
gratuitously.
-
We talked
-
about
-
how creation
-
itself is
-
gratuitous,
-
that it
-
doesn't need
-
to happen,
-
that it
-
comes as
-
a gift
-
and as
-
a blessing.
-
And here
-
this blessing
-
on Noah
-
comes the
-
same way.
-
It comes
-
out of the
-
love of
-
God's
-
heart and
-
not God
-
responding to
-
something good
-
in Noah.
-
God's
-
blessing
-
comes,
-
I said
-
that,
-
okay.
-
It
-
transforms
-
Noah's
-
action from
-
performance
-
orchestrated to
-
win God's
-
favor,
-
which is how
-
the world
-
works,
-
right?
-
We perform
-
and we
-
expect a
-
reward.
-
He transforms
-
that into a
-
grateful response
-
to God's
-
loving initiative.
-
initiative.
-
A number of
-
these quotes
-
here come
-
from the
-
book Biblical
-
Critical
-
Thinking by
-
Christopher Watkin
-
and that was a
-
quote from
-
Watkin.
-
And I am
-
going to put
-
together a
-
little bibliography
-
so you have
-
these titles.
-
So this is
-
utterly foreign
-
to the fallen
-
world, from
-
pagan religions
-
to sophisticated
-
stock traders
-
outside the
-
kingdom, and
-
we who are
-
believers as
-
well need
-
regular reminders
-
of this
-
pattern.
-
So strongly
-
does our
-
culture and
-
our sin
-
push against
-
it.
-
God doesn't
-
reward us
-
because we
-
perform well.
-
God has
-
grace, he
-
chooses us,
-
and he
-
enables us to
-
respond in
-
faith and
-
obedience.
-
And that's
-
the pattern
-
that we see.
-
And, you
-
know, on
-
this side of
-
Christ's death
-
and resurrection
-
and we have
-
the New
-
Testament that's
-
a lot clearer
-
to us.
-
But still,
-
don't we all
-
need reminders
-
of this?
-
Like, I mean,
-
I need it
-
every day.
-
I need to
-
remember that
-
I'm not
-
my good,
-
whatever it
-
is.
-
First, it's
-
enabled only
-
by God and
-
not by me.
-
And second,
-
it doesn't
-
make God
-
love me
-
more.
-
God doesn't
-
love me
-
more than
-
he did
-
when I
-
was
-
screwing
-
everything
-
up.
-
Right?
-
And the
-
reality is I
-
continue to
-
screw everything
-
up as I
-
even do
-
some good
-
things.
-
Right?
-
But it's
-
all grace.
-
It's all
-
grace.
-
The world
-
is perform
-
in order to
-
gain the
-
prize.
-
This is what
-
we do.
-
Do what
-
you have
-
to do
-
to get
-
what you
-
want.
-
And we
-
know this
-
is how
-
the world
-
works.
-
Right?
-
You go
-
to work.
-
You expect
-
to be paid.
-
You do
-
well.
-
You expect
-
to be
-
promoted.
-
Get a
-
raise.
-
This is
-
how it
-
works.
-
This is
-
another
-
quotation
-
from
-
Watkin.
-
It says,
-
Grace is
-
not an
-
outworking
-
of Noah's
-
character,
-
family
-
situation,
-
or culture.
-
Such an
-
event of
-
grace is
-
possible in
-
the biblical
-
world because
-
God radically
-
transcends the
-
created order
-
and is not
-
contained or
-
constrained by
-
its logical
-
or natural
-
possibilities.
-
We do
-
not live
-
in a
-
closed
-
system,
-
but in
-
a creation
-
whose
-
creator is
-
living and
-
active.
-
And again,
-
that goes
-
back to the
-
foundation of
-
creation.
-
He is
-
outside
-
creation,
-
and he
-
created it.
-
And he
-
is both
-
transcendent,
-
like outside
-
and above,
-
and imminent.
-
He's
-
active within
-
his creation.
-
So that's
-
where we
-
see,
-
that's where
-
grace comes
-
in, right?
-
Because he
-
cares, because
-
he loves us.
-
He created
-
out of love
-
and for
-
blessing.
-
And he
-
continues to
-
do that,
-
to pour
-
that out
-
on us,
-
even though
-
we don't
-
deserve it.
-
We've shown
-
that over
-
and over
-
again.
-
Another thing
-
to think
-
about with
-
the flood
-
is that
-
God saves
-
us from
-
himself.
-
The waters
-
that drowned
-
the human race
-
were also the
-
waters that
-
floated the
-
ark and
-
saved Noah
-
and his
-
family.
-
We have the
-
judgment of
-
God against
-
evil, the
-
righteous and
-
good judgment
-
of God
-
against the
-
evil rebellion
-
of the
-
world.
-
And then
-
we have
-
him choosing
-
Noah and
-
saving Noah
-
and his
-
family right
-
from out of
-
the midst of
-
that judgment.
-
And as we
-
look through
-
scripture, we
-
see this over
-
and over again,
-
right?
-
And we see
-
it most
-
poignantly, of
-
course, on
-
the cross.
-
Jesus takes
-
the judgment
-
that we
-
deserve.
-
God pours
-
out his
-
judgment on
-
this man,
-
Christ Jesus,
-
and he
-
takes the
-
judgment from
-
us and
-
saves us
-
out of it.
-
Right?
-
We deserved
-
the judgment
-
that Jesus
-
took for us.
-
God rescues
-
us from
-
his own
-
judgment.
-
God rescues
-
us from
-
God.
-
And in
-
the world,
-
we'll find
-
judgment and
-
grace,
-
judgment and
-
love, or
-
whatever, as
-
antithetical.
-
Like, they
-
don't go
-
together.
-
But in
-
scripture, we
-
see them
-
knit together
-
in the heart
-
of God.
-
He is both
-
infinitely just
-
and will
-
punish sin,
-
and he is
-
infinitely
-
merciful, and
-
he opens
-
salvation to
-
all.
-
He invites
-
every person
-
to come to
-
him and
-
trust and be
-
saved.
-
God rescues
-
the heart.
-
He offers
-
the heart
-
to us.
-
Judgment and
-
grace flow
-
from the same
-
source, not
-
from a good
-
God fighting
-
against a bad
-
God.
-
You'll see
-
that in
-
religions
-
throughout
-
history.
-
Noah is
-
saved not
-
because he
-
flees from
-
God's
-
anger, but
-
because in
-
the midst of
-
that anger,
-
he trusts
-
God's
-
word.
-
It is
-
God whom
-
we fear
-
because of
-
his just
-
wrath against
-
sin, our
-
sin, but
-
it is in
-
God that we
-
hope in
-
the promise
-
of his
-
grace.
-
So
-
judgment and
-
mercy are
-
not contrary,
-
and God is
-
not one
-
sometimes and
-
the other
-
sometimes.
-
He's always
-
all of it.
-
God is
-
and that's
-
challenging
-
for us to
-
put together,
-
right?
-
And that's
-
true in
-
the world.
-
Again, in
-
Genesis, we
-
have the
-
beginnings of
-
themes, these
-
big ideas that
-
run through
-
Scripture.
-
And the
-
gospel of
-
Jesus makes
-
no sense.
-
things that
-
are
-
not
-
and if our
-
neighbors, our
-
co-workers, our
-
family members do
-
not have the
-
biblical
-
undergirding laid
-
in the earliest
-
chapters of the
-
Bible, and many
-
will not, we
-
need to be mindful
-
of that, or our
-
communication will
-
have no
-
resonance.
-
many, many
-
years ago, there
-
was some kind of
-
evangelism campaign
-
that was promoted
-
in the church I
-
was in as a
-
teenager.
-
And I'm trying
-
to remember, there
-
was this key
-
word, like this
-
key phrase, and
-
you were supposed
-
to go around
-
asking your
-
friends, you
-
know, something
-
like, I
-
shouldn't have
-
even started
-
because I can't
-
remember the
-
phrase.
-
But it had to
-
do with God
-
saving, right?
-
And again, my
-
aunt, the same
-
aunt, she was
-
like, from
-
what?
-
Like, it was not
-
evident that there
-
was anything to be
-
saved from, and
-
this is in the
-
70s, right?
-
And that was, and
-
I'm not saying it
-
was new in the
-
70s either, but
-
here's this woman
-
of the world,
-
who's like, well,
-
what are you
-
talking about God
-
saves?
-
Like, who
-
needs it, right?
-
So without the
-
undergirding that
-
we have, even in
-
just these, you
-
know, first 10
-
chapters of
-
Genesis, without
-
that, the gospel
-
makes no sense.
-
And we need to
-
remember that our
-
neighbors don't
-
necessarily have
-
that undergirding,
-
whether they've
-
heard the stories
-
or not, right?
-
I mean, and many
-
people will have
-
heard about the
-
flood, they will
-
have heard about,
-
but they will not
-
have, apart from
-
God's grace,
-
extracted from it
-
what the Bible is
-
teaching us, what
-
Moses wants us to
-
understand.
-
That is the
-
foundation for all
-
that we believe.
-
So I'm not going
-
to go into the
-
rest of it, we're
-
going to close
-
soon, unlike
-
last week, I'm
-
sorry I really
-
ran over.
-
As we move
-
forward in the
-
scriptures, we have
-
Babel and the
-
tower, in which,
-
if you remember,
-
people want to,
-
they decide to
-
build a tower to
-
heaven, to reach
-
into the heavens,
-
to make a name
-
for themselves.
-
How familiar is
-
that to us in
-
this culture?
-
We want to make
-
a name for
-
ourselves, when
-
in fact, God
-
who created us
-
has a name for
-
us.
-
He has an
-
identity for us,
-
and we just need
-
to walk into
-
that.
-
We don't need to
-
make a name for
-
ourselves, right?
-
And that comes
-
out of a sinful
-
pride and
-
autonomy.
-
Like, I'm going
-
to do it myself,
-
I'm going to
-
build this ladder
-
up to heaven, or
-
this tower, or
-
whatever it was.
-
So, all kinds
-
of things to
-
pull out of
-
that, and how
-
does our
-
language, like,
-
we didn't talk
-
about in
-
creation how
-
God spoke, and
-
it was.
-
What are the
-
implications of
-
that?
-
That was, you
-
know, this is
-
some of the
-
things that I
-
just didn't
-
unpack, because
-
we don't have
-
time, but God
-
is a speaking
-
God.
-
What does that
-
mean for us?
-
How do we see
-
that in our
-
culture, maybe
-
being lost
-
track of?
-
What's the
-
primacy of
-
language supposed
-
to be?
-
What is it
-
supposed to be?
-
Okay, so here
-
in Babel we
-
get language
-
again, right?
-
He confuses
-
their language.
-
We come to
-
the promise to
-
Abraham, it
-
sets up the
-
whole rest of
-
the narrative
-
about Israel,
-
and this is the
-
beginnings of
-
God's plan, not
-
really the
-
beginnings, but
-
this is a
-
fresh moment
-
in the
-
ancient world
-
where God
-
calls Abraham
-
and he's
-
going to give
-
Abraham all
-
his descendants
-
who are going
-
to be a
-
people of
-
God.
-
So the story
-
narrows to
-
Abraham and
-
his offspring.
-
The remaining
-
chapters of
-
Genesis unpack
-
the establishment
-
of the people
-
of Israel
-
through whom
-
God will
-
carry out
-
his plan
-
of redemption.
-
Over and over
-
we see sinners
-
who fail and
-
a God who
-
triumphs despite
-
their sin.
-
We see this
-
throughout Genesis.
-
Obviously we see
-
it through the
-
rest of Scripture,
-
but we see
-
again that the
-
people God
-
chooses are not
-
necessarily good.
-
They're not good
-
people, right?
-
Abraham, like,
-
throws his wife
-
under the bus a
-
couple times
-
because he wants
-
to protect
-
himself.
-
And we see
-
the failures
-
of his
-
descendants as
-
well.
-
And yet God
-
continues his
-
plan.
-
We see God's
-
providence at
-
work to
-
maintain that
-
line of
-
faithful Israel
-
despite barren
-
women, kidnapped
-
sons, murderous
-
brothers.
-
In Joseph in
-
particular, Moses
-
shows us God's
-
providence as
-
over years he
-
protects and
-
prospers Joseph,
-
notwithstanding
-
many serious
-
setbacks,
-
and he brings
-
his people to
-
Egypt.
-
What's that
-
about?
-
Well, so
-
next week we're
-
going to look at
-
little bits of,
-
I'll just say it
-
this way,
-
Exodus.
-
Okay, so we're
-
going to look at
-
that, look at the
-
Exodus from
-
Israel and try and
-
see what does
-
this add to our
-
picture of how
-
the world works,
-
of who God
-
is, who we
-
are.
-
So that's
-
basically what
-
we're doing.
-
But I just
-
encourage you as
-
you read,
-
particularly through
-
the Pentateuch,
-
but all through
-
Scripture, ask
-
yourself, so
-
what?
-
Why does it say
-
this here?
-
Why does it
-
refer back to,
-
you know,
-
there are
-
references that
-
refer back to
-
these earlier
-
chapters, right?
-
Adam and Eve
-
come up.
-
You know,
-
why is that
-
here at this
-
moment?
-
Just to think
-
about Scripture,
-
not just reading
-
the details and
-
getting the
-
story, which is
-
important, the
-
details are
-
important and
-
true and
-
valuable, but
-
also looking at
-
what is this
-
telling me about
-
God?
-
What is this
-
telling me about
-
the world?
-
And how do my
-
neighbors look at
-
this?
-
How do my
-
neighbors see
-
this?
-
So,
-
that's it.
-
So I'm
-
going to
-
close, and
-
you're welcome
-
to talk to me
-
anytime if you
-
have any
-
questions or
-
comments or
-
anything like
-
that, but
-
let me close
-
in prayer.
-
Father, as we
-
look at what
-
happened in the
-
Garden of Eden,
-
as we look at
-
the sin of the
-
world around
-
Noah and his
-
family, we see
-
your grace, we
-
see your
-
determination to
-
bless and to
-
do good to
-
the people you
-
have created.
-
Even in the
-
midst of our
-
rebellion and
-
sin, when it
-
looks like we
-
can't get any
-
worse, you
-
choose a man
-
and make him
-
righteous, and
-
he carries on
-
the human race.
-
And we see you
-
working out your
-
promises.
-
Throughout the
-
book of Genesis
-
and throughout
-
the scriptures, we
-
see your grace, and
-
oh God, how we
-
need your grace.
-
Remind us that it
-
is not our
-
performance that
-
gains us the
-
reward of
-
relationship with
-
you, but it is
-
your grace.
-
And help us, as
-
we reflect on
-
that, to then
-
walk out and
-
freely obey and
-
trust the God who
-
created us, who
-
knows all things.
-
In Jesus' name,
-
Amen.