Sermon
Doctrines of Grace - Part 6
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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All right, good morning, everybody.
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It's good to see everyone.
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It's nine o'clock.
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People will be rolling in as we go.
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As we embark on just a wonderful topic of God's love for us,
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Father in heaven, we thank you that you have an everlasting love for your children,
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that this is an inseparable love,
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a love that had no beginning and will have no end.
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And, Father, as Jesus told his disciples,
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those whom he loves, he loves to the very end.
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And so we pray that this time we would glory in this love together
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and how you persevere with us in your grace.
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We pray this in Jesus' name. Amen.
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Amen.
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Okay.
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Well, last week, if you recall, we discussed God's distinguishing love for us.
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At the cross, he goes with your name on his very heart.
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Jesus loved his sheep with a special, unique, covenantal love, a distinguishing love.
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And in this class, we'll consider the topic that those whom he loves,
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he loves to the very end.
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This everlasting love, this special love that we discussed last week,
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is the ground of our assurance.
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John Owen, who we used last week as a conversation partner,
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right before he died, he wrote one final letter to his friends.
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And these were some of his last words.
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Owen wrote,
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So this everlasting love is a ground for your consolation as well, brother and sister.
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Before we begin, let me ask you a question.
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It's a rhetorical question.
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But have you ever started a race that you weren't sure that you could finish?
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Have you ever started a race that you're not quite sure you could finish?
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Have you ever run a race where there were difficult hills?
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Struggling?
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Weary?
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You're tired?
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You feel like you can't go any further?
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This is the Christian life, after all.
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Hebrews 12 depicts the race of faith in this way.
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Not as a leisurely jog, but an agonizing race.
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A struggle.
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Faith wanes and weakens.
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Hands drooping.
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Knees are weak.
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We stumble in many ways.
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The devils accuse us.
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Inwardly, our flesh and pride drag us down.
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And in this race, we see others just limping along.
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Exhausted.
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We see fellow participants dropping out of this race.
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Paul would write,
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For Demas, in love with this present world, has deserted me.
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And so, as you run this race, you carry the heartache of beloved companions who have deserted you.
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And you run this race against the grain of the world.
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Because in this race, spectators aren't cheering us.
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No, they're jeering us.
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The wind is not at our back.
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Jesus said, Expect as much in John 15, verse 18 to 19.
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If the world hates you, know that it has hated me before it hated you.
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If you were of the world, the world would love you as its own.
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But because you are not of the world, but I chose you out of the world, therefore, the world hates you.
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And this hatred, for many, leads to the runners being persecuted, slander, beatings, even death.
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The hour is coming, Jesus said, when whoever kills you will think he is offering service to God.
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Mocked, ridiculed, scorned by your family.
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Some even killed.
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Of course, the apostles knew this firsthand.
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History tells us Paul was probably beheaded by Emperor Nero.
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Peter tortured for a long while, then crucified upside down.
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In Rome, Circus Maximus.
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But whether it's physical death or not, there's always the death of the old man or woman in this race.
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As Bonhoeffer said, when Christ calls you, he bids you come and die.
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In this race, there are dangers not only from outside, but inside, aren't there?
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Fellow participants can deceive us.
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Satan comes as an angel of light.
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They run alongside you.
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They talk about loving Jesus.
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They say, you know, you see the hill of difficulty?
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There's an easier way.
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Follow me.
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And then they lead people astray to a dead end of destruction.
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Jesus warned of these false teachers.
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They'll come to you in sheep's clothing, but inwardly, they're ravenous wolves.
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Have you ever run a race that you're not sure you could finish?
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Are you confident that you will finish?
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Friends, this everlasting love that Owen speaks of is the ground of our comfort.
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A security that whom Christ has loved everlastingly, he will love to the very end.
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And in this class, we'll say not only will Christians finish, God has made such a promise.
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Paul would write, I am sure of this, that he who began a good work in you will bring it to completion at the day of Jesus Christ.
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By the power of God, he will make sure his children are preserved until you reach the finish line.
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A helper will come alongside you in this race, brother and sister.
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Here's how our statement of faith puts it.
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It's a pretty good way of putting it. I like that.
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So the first point is simply this, that we'll discuss today.
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All who are truly born anew by the Spirit will finish the race.
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In this race, the Apostle John writes,
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Everyone that is born of God overcomes the world.
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1 John 5, verse 4.
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We limp, we stumble, we fall.
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But if you are born of God, you will overcome.
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You will keep limping along until you reach the finish line.
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The Apostle John is so confident that this is the case, that he puts this overcoming in the past tense.
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Speaking to Christians on Satan's schemes in chapter 4, he says,
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Little children, you are from God and have overcome them.
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Past tense. It's already happened.
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What's the ground of this confidence?
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Well, John tells us, he who is in you is greater than he who is in the world.
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John's confidence is God's Spirit working powerfully and persistently in you.
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And like John in Paul's mind,
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this guarantee that is so sure that he can speak a future glorification in the past tense.
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Romans 8 is about the eternal security of the believer.
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Romans 8, Paul would write this,
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God will lose none in the process.
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So there's a golden chain that began in eternity past.
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He predestined.
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You were beloved before the foundation of the world.
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This love was expressed at his death.
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This love was expressed in the Spirit's calling you.
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And this love continually is expressed in our lives each and every day.
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And this love will go into eternity future.
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He glorifies.
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And Paul puts this future glorification in the past tense.
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And in his mind, it's as good as done.
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You've already been glorified in God's minds.
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No one can break the chain.
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Romans 8 is the Mount Everest of eternal security.
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Nothing in all creation can separate us from the love of God.
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So when the grace of God takes hold of you, it will never let you go.
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The chapter begins with no condemnation.
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It ends with no separation.
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And there's a perfection of God's love for us, isn't there?
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An inseparable love.
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For I'm convinced, Paul writes, that neither death nor life, nor angels nor demons,
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neither the present nor the future, nor any powers, nor height, nor depth,
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nor anything else in all creation will be able to separate us
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from the love of God that is in Christ Jesus our Lord.
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He says not anything else in all creation.
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That includes everything.
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That includes the sins that constantly tempt our hearts to be drawn away from Christ.
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Pornography.
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It includes your own fallen human heart.
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What a triumphant note.
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Nothing in all creation can separate us from the love of Christ.
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Inseparable love.
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We said last week, if he gave us the most precious object, his son,
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will he not give us lesser things?
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If he was willing to expend his son's blood to gain you, will he now deny his power to keep you?
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Of course not.
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No, he will keep you.
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He sent his son to die for you.
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Now, if you turn to John 6 with me, notice the certainty of Jesus' words in verse 38.
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Jesus is speaking about his mission.
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Why he has come down from heaven.
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Verse 38.
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I have come down from heaven not to do my own will, but the will of him who sent me.
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And this is the will of him who sent me, that I shall lose none of all that he has given me,
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but raise them up at the last day.
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Jesus will not look out at the countless multitudes of sheep and say,
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well, I'm glad that 85% made their way home.
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No.
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Notice the certainty, the totality of verse 38.
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Jesus will lose none, no one, that the Father has given him.
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And if that's the belt, he adds suspenders and then a clasp connecting the two so nothing falls to the ground.
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It's not just the will of the Son.
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This is the will of the Father in verse 40.
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For this is the will of my Father, that everyone who sees the Son and believes in him should have eternal life.
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And I will raise him up at the last day.
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In no uncertain terms, Jesus makes a promise here.
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Everyone who believes in Christ has eternal life.
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They will never perish.
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That's the nature of eternal life.
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He will cause us to persevere through deep valleys and hard trials for his glory.
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We walk with a limp, but we keep walking.
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Our safety, our security, is that each person of the Trinity loves us.
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One author whom I love is Richard Sibbes.
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Richard Sibbes was a...
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Yeah, 16th century in Cambridge.
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And just a congenial man.
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People called him the sweet dropper.
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Because people who came with guilty consciences would just find that his words developed...
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Give him a consolation about Christ's love.
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And it says that hardened sinners would have intentionally avoided going to that part of town.
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Because they didn't even want to have the chance that they might hear Sibbes and be converted.
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So that was kind of his reputation in Cambridge.
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Richard Sibbes says this.
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We are far more safe in his comprehending of us than in our clasping and holding of him.
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As we say of the mother and the child, both hold.
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But the safety of the child is that the mother holds him.
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See, Christ's love holds us up the way a mother holds up her child.
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The mother loves the child.
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It will not let the child go.
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Remember Jude's doxology?
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We say it all the time at our benediction.
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Now to him who is able to keep you from stumbling.
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And to present you blameless before the presence of his glory with great joy.
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I love that verse.
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Maybe an underrated verse in the book of Jude is verse 1 of that chapter.
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He writes,
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To those who are called, beloved in God the Father, kept for Jesus Christ.
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Called, beloved, kept, protected, preserved.
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So brother, sister, you are secure because he keeps you.
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One more, Ephesians chapter 1 verse 13.
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Speaking of our complete assurance that when we put our faith in Christ,
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every Christian was sealed with the promised Holy Spirit.
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And Paul writes,
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That is a guarantee of our inheritance until we acquire possession of it,
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to the praise of his glory.
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Do you see the certainty of those words?
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It's a guarantee.
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All who are truly born anew by the Spirit will finish the race.
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Not because of our personal fortitude,
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because God has an everlasting love for us as his children.
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Well, that's point number one.
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Point number two is only those who finish the race are truly born anew.
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So many go astray at this point.
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They've heard everything that we've just said.
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And they wrongly think,
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Well, if you're secure, it doesn't matter what you do.
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You know, someone says,
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You know, I have a son named Bill.
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When Bill was eight, he said a prayer at a Bible camp.
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And he walked the aisle.
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He was baptized.
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Well, today Bill is a Buddhist.
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He denies the divinity of Jesus,
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but I believe he's secure, right?
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Well, no.
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That's not what the Scripture teaches.
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Only those who finish the race are truly born anew.
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Hebrews 3, verse 14.
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Paul would write,
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Well, we don't know who the writer of Hebrews is,
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but maybe it's Paul.
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For we have come to share in Christ,
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if indeed we hold our original confidence firm to the end.
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You see, eternity hangs on a two-letter word there.
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If.
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It's an ongoing condition.
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If we hold our confidence until the end.
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The point that the author of Hebrews makes
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is that remaining in the faith
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is one of the clear signs
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that someone truly is in the fold,
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that you've come to share in Christ.
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And the book of Hebrews sees two possibilities.
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The first possibility is we hold fast our confession.
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And the other possibility
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is that our hearts become hardened
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by the deceitfulness of sin
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and fall away from,
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with the heart of unbelief.
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The writer of Hebrews gives warnings.
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And the primary function of those warnings
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is to test us.
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Do you have a true faith?
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And that warning goes to the church
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because you see that the membership
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in a visible congregation
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does not automatically prove
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that you have membership in the invisible church.
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The visible church,
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the member roles in a congregation,
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the visible church
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consists of those who are Christians
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and those who are not.
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And Hebrews really is all about
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a book on how to persevere,
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calling each person to account,
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to test ourselves.
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And God who ordained the ends
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also ordains the means.
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And those means are an obedience
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flowing from a renewed heart.
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The writer of Hebrews 3, verse 13,
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he says this,
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Now this verse has been massive
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in my own life.
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When I don't feel like attending church,
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I'm like, not this week.
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I just don't feel like coming.
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I remember this verse.
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I remember that the writer of Hebrews
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is warning me that my heart
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is being hardened.
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Sin is deceiving me.
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This week, out of all weeks,
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I need to be with the people of God.
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I need to be exhorted every day
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so that my heart might not be hearted.
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And friends, isn't that the same for you?
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When you come to church,
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you might not feel like
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you even belong here.
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But then God used your brothers and sisters
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to help you.
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Think of all the one-anothering.
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To love one another,
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to meet with each other,
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to pray for one another,
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to partake of the Lord's Supper together,
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to exhort and admonish each other.
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Maybe it's after the first, second hymn
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where your icy heart begins to thaw
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and you begin to worship God
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as He deserves to be worshipped.
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God will use those means of singing together
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for your brothers and sisters,
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for you to be around them
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to secure the ends that He has ordained.
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Maybe like Florence made Chadwick.
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Florence made Chadwick,
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she was a swimmer,
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a long-distance swimmer in 1952.
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And she attempted to swim 23 miles
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across the English Channel in both directions.
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Fifteen straight hours she spent swimming in the water.
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Emotionally and physically,
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she was exhausted.
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And toward the end,
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there was a thick fog that began to set in.
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And the fog clouded her vision.
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She couldn't see the end,
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which made the swimming much more difficult.
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All she could see was the fog.
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And she had a trainer who was there
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to look out for sharks.
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And she begged him to pull her out of the water.
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Another hour passed and she called it quits.
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She said, I'm done.
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And she later discovered
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that the shore was only a half mile away.
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A half mile away.
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If she would have kept going,
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she would have made it to the end.
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And the next day she said,
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afterward in an interview,
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she said, all I could see was the fog.
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I think if I could have seen the shore,
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I would have made it.
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Doesn't the Bible repeatedly command us
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to do such a thing?
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In the fog of difficulties,
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set your sights on Jesus.
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Set your sights on the finish line.
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And the following year,
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Chadwick tried again.
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And the fog set in again,
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just like last time.
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But this time she had a mental image
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of the shoreline in her mind.
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And she pushed herself along.
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And this time she finished the race.
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And she did it in record time.
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She became the first woman
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to swim across the English Channel
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in both directions.
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So our actions do matter.
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Don't they?
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The message of the apostles is never,
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they never say, you know,
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since you are secure,
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your actions don't have any significance.
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Paul tells the church in Corinth
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to stand firm.
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firm.
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Paul and Barnabas urged churches
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to continue in the grace of God.
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Continue in the faith.
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One of my favorite Christmas movies
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around this time of year
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is the movie Rocky.
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Rocky Balboa, the boxer.
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Yeah, it's a Christmas movie.
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It's definitely a Christmas movie.
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Rocky, Die Hard,
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is a Christmas movie as well.
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Yes, it is.
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So Rocky beats
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the Soviet Union's
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most dangerous boxer, Drago,
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a 15-round heavyweight contest
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on Christmas Day
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and ends the Cold War.
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I mean, that's a Christmas movie
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if I've ever heard of one.
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And The Karate Kid,
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Easter movie,
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but we can talk about that
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another time.
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So Rocky's determination
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to go the distance,
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that resonates with me.
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The apostles' message
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to the churches is always
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go the distance.
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Fight it out.
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Finish the race.
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Not in our own strength.
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No, we rely upon God's grace.
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And the paradox
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is that God,
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who is keeping us,
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is working that grace out
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in our hearts
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as we have perseverance
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and persistence.
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You'll recall the preaching series
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we just went through
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in Revelation.
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What is the repeated refrain
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to the seven churches
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that we heard about?
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Jesus continually comes back to,
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He says,
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you must overcome
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to be a conqueror.
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You must conquer.
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In Rome,
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all the citizens
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would be clothed in white
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as the general returns
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after a great victory.
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And white is a prominent color
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in Revelation.
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White represents forgiveness,
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but it also represents conquering.
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Believers are said
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to be clothed
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in white garments.
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They overcome
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their conquerors
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after their earthly struggle.
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Jesus,
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speaking to the church
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of Thyatira,
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says,
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to the one who is victorious
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and does my will
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to the end,
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I will give authority
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over the nations.
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So only those
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who are finished
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the race
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are truly born anew.
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We must conquer.
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We must finish
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the race.
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And Hebrews
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and Revelation
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have many passages
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like this.
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And they also have warnings.
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They say,
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to those who do not conquer,
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God will not delight in you,
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but He will destroy you.
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There's stark warnings.
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Hebrews 10,
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but the righteous one
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shall live by faith
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and he shrinks back.
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My soul has no pleasure in him.
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And those verses,
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those warnings
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are not put in there
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to frighten you,
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but to make sure
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we do not fall away.
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It's a warning.
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It's like you're driving
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down a highway
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and you see a road sign
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that cautions drivers
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about the dangers ahead.
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The scriptures will warn us,
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be careful,
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do not turn back.
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You know,
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parents,
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we might do this
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with our children.
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You say,
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dear,
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you see that substance
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you're about to eat?
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Please don't eat that.
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Well,
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it has one of those
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hazardous toxic signs.
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You probably shouldn't eat that.
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Well,
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we might not say it like that.
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We probably use
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much stronger language.
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Honey,
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if you eat it,
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you will die
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in no uncertain terms.
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And that's why Hebrews
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and Revelation
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have such stark warnings for us.
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And God uses these warnings
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to accomplish his ends.
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His children cry out for strength,
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keep me safe, Lord.
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Keep me safe.
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Okay, well,
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I think this question
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has been asked
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in previous weeks.
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What about those
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who fall away like Bill?
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What about us?
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Could we think
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that we're Christians
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and not be like Bill?
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Well,
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that is a possibility.
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It's a very real possibility.
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Now,
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Bill is somewhat
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of an obvious example.
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Oftentimes,
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we don't know
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what is in someone's heart.
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You know,
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Judas appeared
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like a real disciple.
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He wasn't.
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Samson,
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on the other hand,
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with all his flaws
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and foibles,
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he did not commit apostasy.
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He's in the Hall of Faith
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in Hebrews 11.
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You know,
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Peter denied Jesus,
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just like Judas,
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but Peter was restored.
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You know,
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one story
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that I think about
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in these terms
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about those
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who fall away
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and the warnings
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that Hebrews gives us
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is Thomas Cranmer.
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So,
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Thomas Cranmer
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is one of the people
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that created
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the Book of Common Prayer.
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He was an Anglican.
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He's very similar
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to Peter.
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when Queen Mary
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came into power
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in England,
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Cranmer was stripped
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of his power
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as archbishop
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and he was imprisoned.
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Queen Mary
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threatened to burn him
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at the stake
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unless he recanted
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his gospel teachings.
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Afraid of such a prospect,
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he recanted everything.
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He denied Jesus
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everything.
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But,
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in Cranmer's life,
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that wasn't the last word.
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While in prison,
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the spirit began
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to work on him.
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He became deeply sorrowful
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over his denial
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of gospel teachings.
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And the authorities
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wanted to make
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an example of him,
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so they had him
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read his recantation
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publicly.
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But to their surprise,
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he withdrew it.
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And in his final words,
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he offered to put
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his right hand,
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the hand that signed
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the document
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that Mary gave him,
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into the fire first.
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And that's exactly
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what he did.
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He was burned.
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The issue is
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whether we definitively
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deny Jesus or not.
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We often don't know
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what's in someone's heart.
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When someone
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might be
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seeming like
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they're denying Jesus,
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God by his grace
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might bring them back.
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So we don't know
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what's in their heart.
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But if there is
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continued unrepentance,
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it's a very good indication
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that their faith
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was never
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real or not.
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1 John 2,
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verse 19,
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sums this idea
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well.
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John writes,
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They went out from us,
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but they did not
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belong to us.
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For if they had
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belonged to us,
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they would have
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remained with us.
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But their going
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shows that none of them
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belonged to us.
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Right?
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Jesus is very clear
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on this topic.
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Not everyone
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who says to me,
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Lord, Lord,
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shall enter the kingdom
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of heaven,
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but he who does
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the will of my Father
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who is in heaven.
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On that day,
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many will say to me,
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Lord, Lord,
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did we not prophesy
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in your name,
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cast out demons
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in your name,
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and do many mighty
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works in your name?
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And then I will
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declare to them,
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I never knew you.
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Depart from me.
-
There's some scary words.
-
Notice the language here.
-
It's,
-
I never knew you.
-
Remember last week?
-
I never had that
-
covenantal,
-
intimate knowledge of you.
-
I never knew you
-
in an intimate,
-
loving way
-
that I know my sheep.
-
And those who fall away
-
may give external signs
-
of conversion.
-
All right,
-
remember Jesus' parable
-
of the sower.
-
You recall that the seed
-
was put on rocky soil
-
and it sprung up
-
in different places?
-
And the seed grew
-
for a time
-
in the rocky soil
-
and they received
-
the word with joy.
-
Can you imagine
-
meeting somebody
-
in the sanctuary?
-
They received the word
-
with joy
-
about Jesus'
-
death and resurrection?
-
But Jesus says
-
they have no root.
-
They last only
-
for a short time.
-
The cares of the world
-
choke out the faith.
-
So there is a real possibility
-
that you begin the race
-
but you don't finish the race.
-
Well,
-
if that's the case,
-
can we actually truly
-
have assurance
-
in the race?
-
Can we actually be assured
-
that we will finish it?
-
You know,
-
we know that God
-
preserves His people,
-
but how do we know
-
that we are actually,
-
in fact,
-
one of God's own,
-
that He will protect
-
and preserve
-
until the very end?
-
I think many
-
good Christians
-
have questions about this.
-
There are a lot
-
of good Christians
-
who sincerely love
-
the Lord
-
and there's sometimes
-
a black rope figure
-
of doubt.
-
You know,
-
a Dementor
-
from Azkaban,
-
one of those guys.
-
They might follow you around,
-
perhaps on a Sunday,
-
sit right next to you
-
on the pew,
-
whispers in your ear
-
that you're no child
-
of God.
-
Look at your life.
-
many earnest Christians
-
have experienced this.
-
They doubt regarding
-
the reality of God's
-
forgiveness in their
-
own life.
-
Normally,
-
it's an ongoing sin.
-
It's a grievous sin.
-
Our conscience points
-
the finger and accuses us.
-
The clouds of doubt
-
just seem to be
-
hanging over our heads.
-
In fact,
-
we can actually see
-
some of that
-
in David's own life.
-
One of my favorite psalms,
-
Psalm 3,
-
verse 2 of that psalm,
-
David wrote this,
-
many are saying
-
of my soul,
-
there is no salvation
-
for him and God.
-
They're saying,
-
you know,
-
God can save others,
-
but there's no salvation
-
for you.
-
You had your chances.
-
God has forsaken you.
-
You are irredeemable.
-
You know,
-
we know the Lord
-
loved David,
-
but David is hearing
-
loud voices
-
of condemnation.
-
Maybe you can relate
-
to those loud voices
-
of condemnation
-
in your own conscience.
-
You know,
-
in fact,
-
in 2 Samuel 16,
-
we read that
-
there's a guy,
-
Shimei,
-
who's actually
-
following him around
-
and yelling
-
and screaming at him,
-
David,
-
you are a man of blood.
-
You are a worthless man.
-
So those loud voices
-
of condemnation
-
were not just coming
-
from his own mind.
-
They're actually
-
from people
-
who are following him around.
-
And certainly,
-
David had his flaws,
-
but he was not
-
a worthless man.
-
But the,
-
I think what one
-
of the complexities
-
of this is that
-
David's own conscience
-
knew that the enemy
-
had grounds
-
for these accusations.
-
David is fleeing
-
from Absalom
-
in Psalm 3.
-
And those events
-
were set in motion
-
how?
-
Well,
-
it's his own
-
grievous sin
-
against Bathsheba.
-
His murder
-
of Uriah
-
and his subsequent
-
adultery.
-
Right?
-
So,
-
Satan's accusations
-
often are not
-
just falsities.
-
Like,
-
there's bits of truth
-
in them.
-
You have done wrong,
-
haven't you?
-
In Bunyan's
-
Pilgrim's Progress,
-
one of my favorite books,
-
which I'm rereading now,
-
which is an allegory
-
of the Christian life,
-
there's a character,
-
his name is
-
Mr. Littlefaith.
-
Mr. Littlefaith
-
was assaulted
-
and robbed
-
by faintheart,
-
mistrust,
-
and guilt.
-
Three robbers.
-
And he was wounded
-
and left for dead
-
by guilt,
-
mistrust,
-
and faintheart.
-
Mistrust
-
picked his pockets
-
and then guilt
-
beat him over the head.
-
And the robber
-
stole all the coins
-
out of his pockets.
-
And so,
-
Mr. Littlefaith
-
was left to beg
-
on the streets
-
mostly for the rest
-
of his life.
-
And being hungry,
-
Mr. Littlefaith's heart
-
was filled with grief
-
and bitterness
-
over this,
-
his current condition.
-
But then Bunyan
-
points out,
-
while Mr. Littlefaith
-
had a weak faith,
-
it was still a sincere one.
-
These robbers
-
couldn't reach
-
or steal the jewels
-
that he carried
-
with them.
-
And those jewels
-
represented
-
Mr. Littlefaith's
-
inheritance
-
in Christ's kingdom.
-
And he had the
-
opportunity to sell them,
-
just like Esau
-
sold his birthright,
-
to relieve
-
some of the hardships,
-
but Mr. Littlefaith
-
refused to do that.
-
He would not,
-
he could not
-
ever part
-
with the jewels
-
that God
-
had given him.
-
And so Bunyan
-
is saying,
-
there's a difference
-
between the jewels
-
and the coin purse.
-
The coin purse
-
is our assurance
-
and peace of mind.
-
It can be plundered
-
when we fall prey
-
to doubt,
-
shame,
-
and guilt,
-
but our jewels
-
are secure.
-
Those are always safe.
-
The value of those jewels
-
are immeasurable.
-
And who can overcome
-
these robbers?
-
Well, Bunyan writes,
-
only Mr. Great Grace
-
could overcome
-
the robbers.
-
It was the great grace
-
of our Lord Jesus
-
who restored Peter.
-
And he could restore you too.
-
But I think
-
rather than going
-
to Mr. Great Grace,
-
the Lord Jesus Christ,
-
we tend in those moments
-
when we feel
-
those feelings of guilt,
-
we tend in those moments
-
to constantly
-
and obsessively
-
look at ourselves.
-
We say to ourselves,
-
if I can just act better,
-
be better,
-
maybe I'll feel
-
more like a Christian.
-
I'll feel like
-
a child of God.
-
And so maybe
-
when you're feeling guilty,
-
we start to
-
white-knuckle
-
obedience
-
for a little while,
-
but then we fall
-
and we're sitting
-
right next to that
-
black-robed
-
Dementor,
-
that figure of doubt.
-
He visits us again.
-
And so what happens
-
is we're on a
-
performance hamster wheel.
-
We're all
-
inwardly legalists.
-
We stumble
-
and we're right back
-
where we started.
-
Our friend,
-
the black-robed
-
figure of doubt.
-
But I think
-
it's instructive
-
what David did
-
in Psalm 3.
-
What David did
-
is at the end,
-
well,
-
he doesn't look
-
inside himself.
-
David looks
-
outside of him.
-
Psalm 3 ends
-
with this statement,
-
salvation belongs
-
to the Lord.
-
David writes,
-
look,
-
I'm in a small tent,
-
I'm going to be killed,
-
but God is still
-
on his holy hill.
-
God is still God
-
and he gets
-
the last word.
-
1 John 3,
-
verse 20
-
makes the same point.
-
For whenever
-
our hearts condemn us,
-
God is greater
-
than our hearts.
-
So John
-
and David,
-
they both know
-
our hearts condemn us.
-
There will be moments
-
where we do feel
-
condemnation
-
for those grievous
-
sins in our lives.
-
But see,
-
God is greater
-
than your hearts.
-
See,
-
he holds the gavel
-
and his verdict
-
over your life
-
is what really matters.
-
So take what
-
your conscience
-
tells you seriously,
-
brother and sister,
-
but don't let your conscience
-
have the final word.
-
Don't let it have
-
the last word.
-
And there are
-
a few sources
-
of assurance.
-
So if this is you,
-
let me just encourage you.
-
There are a few sources
-
of assurance
-
that the scripture
-
gives us here
-
that we can
-
hold on to.
-
And the first one,
-
which is what we just
-
kind of talked about,
-
is the truth
-
of the gospel.
-
The first foundation
-
of assurance
-
are the truths
-
of the gospel.
-
The believer,
-
when struggling
-
with their own sin,
-
must flee
-
for refuge
-
to Christ crucified.
-
Paul asks,
-
who will bring
-
any charge
-
against God's elect?
-
The answer to that
-
is nobody.
-
Is it because
-
we never fail,
-
we never stumble,
-
we never fall?
-
No,
-
it's because
-
we believe
-
in a message
-
of grace.
-
Christ has
-
accomplished it
-
for us.
-
Paul continues,
-
it is God
-
who justifies.
-
So the verdict
-
over your life
-
is from the court
-
of the highest jurisdiction
-
and that already
-
has been handed down.
-
It's the message
-
that when you are
-
resting on Christ,
-
God declares
-
that you are
-
in the right
-
and His righteousness
-
imputed to you.
-
So that exists
-
whether you feel
-
like a Christian
-
or not.
-
And no one
-
can reverse it.
-
Robert Murray McShane,
-
an old Scottish minister,
-
says,
-
for every look
-
itself,
-
take ten looks
-
at Christ.
-
I've always
-
thought about
-
this verse
-
because,
-
you know,
-
when you're driving,
-
right,
-
and you notice
-
the windshield
-
is dirty.
-
It's all these
-
stains and smudges
-
on them.
-
You don't constantly
-
look at how dirty
-
your windshield is.
-
You're going to
-
crash the car.
-
No, you look
-
through the windshield
-
at the object.
-
So when we look
-
inside ourselves,
-
we will see
-
our faith often
-
is like a dirty
-
windshield.
-
But we look
-
at the object
-
of our faith.
-
You must look
-
to the promises
-
of God
-
in all their
-
bright array.
-
Even if you
-
believe you are
-
ungodly,
-
sinful,
-
utterly hopeless,
-
the worst
-
of the worst,
-
friend,
-
the cross
-
beckons you
-
to look to
-
the cross,
-
to Jesus.
-
There is simply
-
no condemnation
-
for those who
-
belong in Christ
-
Jesus.
-
There is nothing
-
that can separate
-
you from the
-
love of Christ.
-
God chose to set
-
his love on you.
-
He didn't have
-
any help from you
-
to accomplish
-
that salvation.
-
So you put
-
your trust
-
in the cross.
-
So the truth
-
of the gospel
-
are the first
-
main source
-
of assurance
-
that we have.
-
The second
-
source
-
is the subjective
-
witness of the
-
Holy Spirit.
-
The subjective
-
witness of the
-
Holy Spirit.
-
Now this is a
-
supernatural source
-
of assurance,
-
especially in
-
suffering.
-
Will you cry
-
out with Fanny
-
Crosby,
-
blessed assurance,
-
Jesus is mine.
-
Oh, what a
-
foretaste of
-
glory divine.
-
Now we don't
-
have much time
-
to talk about
-
this supernatural
-
form of
-
assurance,
-
but read
-
Romans chapter
Romans 5 chapter mention
-
5,
-
read 1 Peter 1.
-
There is a
-
subjective witness
-
of the Spirit
-
where the love
-
of God is
-
poured into
-
your heart.
-
and they
-
begin to
-
pray,
-
God,
-
begin to
-
pray for
-
that
-
witness of
-
the Spirit
-
in your
-
life.
-
And finally,
-
and this is
-
the most
-
complicated one,
-
the last
-
source of
-
assurance are
-
the fruits
-
of obedience
-
in your
-
life.
-
Ah,
-
there's the,
-
I don't know
-
if I can,
-
I don't know
-
if that's
-
going to help
-
my cause.
-
but Jesus
-
says you
-
will know
-
them by
-
their fruits,
-
right?
-
You can look
-
at the fruit
-
in your
-
life,
-
and that
-
should give
-
you a
-
sense of
-
whether you
-
actually are
-
in Christ
-
or not.
-
Of course,
-
this causes
-
all kinds
-
of questions,
-
and I
-
will say
-
you might
-
not be the
-
best person
-
to assess
-
this in
-
your own
-
life,
-
and that's
-
why you
-
become a
-
member of
-
a church,
-
right?
-
We look at
-
each other's
-
lives,
-
and we can
-
say as best
-
I can tell,
-
I think the
-
Lord is
-
working in
-
you,
-
brother and
-
sister.
-
You know,
-
C.S.
-
Lewis,
-
he once
-
counseled not
-
to compare
-
yourself with
-
others in
-
this respect.
-
He says,
-
suppose there's
-
an advertisement
-
for toothpaste
-
to make your
-
teeth whiter,
-
cleaner,
-
and suppose
-
someone inherited
-
greater teeth
-
and another
-
bad teeth.
-
A person
-
with bad
-
teeth is
-
genuinely
-
using the
-
toothpaste
-
to brush
-
their teeth
-
every morning,
-
but their
-
teeth don't
-
look as nice
-
as someone
-
born with
-
just naturally
-
good teeth.
-
Mrs.
-
White's
-
smile,
-
he says,
-
who never
-
once uses
-
toothpaste,
-
but she
-
was born
-
with great
-
teeth.
-
Does that
-
mean the
-
toothpaste
-
doesn't work?
-
No,
-
of course not.
-
In the same
-
way,
-
Lewis writes,
-
some people,
-
you know,
-
they can be
-
naturally very
-
angry,
-
but God,
-
by his grace,
-
you are making
-
improvements in
-
that area of
-
your life,
-
despite the
-
fact that you
-
might be more
-
angry than
-
other people.
-
Right?
-
Your temperament,
-
you're born
-
with it,
-
but it's
-
under new
-
management.
-
And so,
-
don't compare
-
yourself with
-
other people.
-
Right?
-
Be encouraged
-
that God
-
is,
-
he is,
-
he's working
-
your life,
-
and even
-
small improvements
-
are ways that we
-
can be encouraged
-
of the fruits of
-
obedience in our
-
lives.
-
But now,
-
the fruits of
-
obedience do
-
not drive our
-
assurance.
-
They confirm
-
and corroborate
-
that we,
-
in fact,
-
are children of
-
God.
-
If you see
-
fruit,
-
you should
-
improve your
-
confidence that
-
you are a new
-
creation,
-
that the old
-
is gone,
-
the new has
-
come.
-
But if the
-
cupboard is
-
barren,
-
scripture would
-
have us to
-
be warned.
-
So,
-
if you're not
-
sure of
-
whether,
-
how to view
-
this in your
-
own life,
-
you know,
-
let me encourage
-
you to read
-
Galatians chapter
-
five this week
-
and ask yourself,
-
is my life
-
characterized by
-
the fruit of the
-
spirit or the
-
fruit of the
-
flesh,
-
and then pray
-
that God
-
would reveal
-
that to you.
-
But if
-
you're not
-
quite sure,
-
you know,
-
maybe,
-
I just feel
-
like I'm
-
more characterized
-
by the fruit
-
of the flesh
-
than I'd like
-
to be.
-
We don't
-
approach the
-
problem of
-
fixing that
-
by trying to
-
yield more
-
fruit,
-
right?
-
Let me give
-
you an
-
illustration.
-
When driving
-
a car,
-
you know,
-
our works
-
are kind of
-
like a
-
speedometer,
-
right?
-
If the
-
speedometer
-
is at
-
zero,
-
how would
-
you try
-
to fix
-
that?
-
Well,
-
would you
-
try to
-
reach out
-
to the
-
speedometer
-
and then
-
move it
-
from zero
-
to 60?
-
Then you
-
kind of
-
get more
-
works.
-
And so
-
everything's
-
all solved.
-
The speedometer
-
says it's
-
60.
-
No,
-
you don't
-
do that.
-
What you
-
would do
-
if the
-
speedometer
-
is not
-
working is
-
you would
-
lean your
-
weight on
-
the accelerator.
-
You lean
-
your weight
-
on the
-
promises of
-
the gospel
-
and God's
-
character.
-
Right?
-
And if it's
-
not moving,
-
maybe the
-
engine needs
-
to be
-
something in
-
the engine.
-
Maybe your
-
faith,
-
you need to
-
go back to
-
the truth of
-
the gospel
-
and ask
-
yourself,
-
am I really
-
trusting in
-
these?
-
Am I relying
-
upon them?
-
If you see a
-
tree with
-
mushy brown
-
fruit,
-
right,
-
you don't
-
like go to
-
the tree
-
and like take
-
one out and
-
start painting
-
it red or
-
green,
-
right?
-
You have to
-
attend to the
-
root of the
-
tree.
-
So don't
-
ignore the
-
root and
-
just start,
-
you know,
-
painting fruits
-
to make it
-
look like,
-
you know,
-
maybe that
-
will solve
-
the problem.
-
And this
-
is how Romans
Romans 4 chapter mention
-
chapter 4
-
describes how
-
Abraham grew
-
in his
-
faith.
-
He grew
-
in faith
-
and so he
-
grew in
-
holiness.
-
Abraham
-
convinced of
-
God's
-
promises,
-
Romans 4
-
20 says
-
this,
-
no unbelief
-
made him
-
waver
-
concerning the
-
promise of
-
God,
-
but he grew
-
strong in
-
his faith
-
as he gave
-
glory to
-
God,
-
fully convinced
-
that God
-
was able to
-
do what he
-
had promised.
-
You see
-
that he
-
grew strong
-
in his
-
faith as
-
he gave
-
glory to
-
God.
-
So maybe
-
one of the
-
best things
-
you can do
-
to help
-
you grow
-
in your
-
fruit bearing
-
is to really
-
consider and
-
meditate on
-
these doctrines
-
of grace
-
we've been
-
talking about.
-
If you give
-
God more
-
glory,
-
you grow
-
more strong
-
in your
-
faith,
-
that is what
-
grows your
-
holiness.
-
Okay.
-
All right.
-
Well,
-
one final
-
piece of
-
advice that
-
if you say,
-
look,
-
I'm doing
-
that,
-
I'm still
-
struggling.
-
You might
-
say,
-
look,
-
I don't
-
love the
-
things I
-
ought to
-
love and
-
I don't
-
hate the
-
things I
-
ought to
-
hate.
-
Well,
-
one piece
-
of advice
-
I give
-
you,
-
which has
-
been such
-
an encouragement
-
to me and
-
many other
-
people,
-
is that
-
struggling
-
against
-
indwelling
-
sin is
-
in fact
-
evidence
-
of grace
-
in your
-
own life.
-
John
-
Owen writes,
-
the spirit's
-
operation is
-
known by
-
the flesh's
-
opposition.
-
We find
-
a man's
-
strength by
-
the burden
-
he carries,
-
not the
-
pace that
-
he goes.
-
He says,
-
oh,
-
wretched
-
man that
-
I am,
-
who shall
-
deliver me
-
from this
-
body of
-
death?
-
Owen writes,
-
that's a
-
better evidence
-
of grace
-
than saying,
-
God,
-
I thank
-
you,
-
I'm not
-
as these
-
other men.
-
So if
-
you can
-
say,
-
oh,
-
wretched
-
man that
-
I am,
-
I don't
-
do the
-
things I
-
want to
-
do,
-
that's
-
actually a
-
very strong
-
indicator the
-
spirit is
-
working in
-
your life.
-
And God
-
mercifully
-
receives even
-
the imperfect
-
obedience of
-
all who are
-
accepted in
-
his son.
-
John Owen
-
continues,
-
know that
-
God despises
-
not small
-
things.
-
He takes
-
notice of
-
the least
-
breathings of
-
our hearts
-
after him
-
when we
-
ourselves
-
can see
-
nor perceive
-
no such
-
thing.
-
He's
-
saying,
-
look,
-
you might
-
think your
-
faith,
-
it's kind
-
of like a
-
smoldering
-
flax.
-
There's
-
not much,
-
it's just
-
a small
-
little flame.
-
It feels
-
like it's
-
about to
-
go out.
-
It doesn't
-
feel like a
-
roaring flame.
-
Owen writes,
-
look,
-
you might
-
just see
-
lead or
-
clay,
-
but he
-
sees the
-
gold.
-
Even
-
when we
-
continue in
-
sin,
-
your struggle
-
against sin
-
pleases
-
God more
-
than your
-
actions.
-
Everything
-
that is
-
of him
-
is noted
-
in his
-
book,
-
though not
-
in ours.
-
Here's
-
what I
-
love about
-
what he
-
says.
-
Here's a
-
wonderful
-
verse,
-
a wonderful
-
piece of
-
advice that
-
Owen gives.
-
He remembers
-
the duties
-
which we
-
forget,
-
and forgets
-
the sins
-
which we
-
remember.
-
There is
-
more mercy
-
in Christ
-
than sin
-
in us.
-
So the
-
very things
-
that you
-
constantly
-
remember in
-
your mind,
-
if you're
-
in Christ,
-
God has
-
forgotten
-
about those
-
things.
-
And the
-
things that
-
you've
-
forgotten,
-
those true
-
works of
-
faith that
-
you've
-
actually done
-
in the
-
name of
-
the Lord
-
Jesus,
-
he still
-
remembers
-
those
-
things.
-
And
-
he's a
-
God of
-
grace.
-
All right,
-
let me
-
conclude.
-
We begin
-
reflecting on
-
the everlasting
-
love of God
-
by Owen.
-
Let me
-
conclude with
-
Amy Carmichael
-
who found
-
this same
-
love as
-
an everlasting
-
consolation for
-
her.
-
Amy Carmichael
-
has great
-
poetry.
-
If you've
-
never read
-
her stuff,
-
you ought
-
to.
-
She has
-
one poem
-
which I've
-
carried with
-
me for the
-
last few
-
years,
-
and it's
-
called
-
Before I
-
Was.
-
Amy writes
-
this,
-
speaking to
-
God,
-
You love
-
me because
-
you love
-
me.
-
No other
-
reason can
-
I find,
-
no other
-
reason can
-
there be.
-
No human
-
love,
-
were it not
-
blind,
-
could ever
-
care for
-
me.
-
But thy
-
pure eyes
-
do read
-
me through.
-
My soul
-
is naked
-
unto thee,
-
and yet,
-
oh,
-
wonder ever
-
knew,
-
my Lord,
-
thou
-
lovest
-
me.
-
And thou
-
wilt love,
-
if good of
-
mine had
-
caused thy
-
glorious love
-
to be,
-
then surely
-
would thy
-
love decline
-
and weary
-
Lord of
-
me.
-
I may
-
not fear,
-
for to the
-
end thou
-
loves,
-
oh,
-
Lord,
-
oh,
-
who but thee,
-
the sinner's
-
savior and his
-
friend,
-
would set his
-
love on me.
-
And on thee
-
now my heart
-
is set,
-
thy name is
-
music unto me.
-
Oh,
-
help me never
-
to forget
-
that I am
-
loved by thee.
-
Amen.
-
All right.
-
It's a
-
wonderful
-
poem about
-
God's love
-
for her,
-
and that if
-
he loved
-
her,
-
that's an
-
everlasting
-
love.
-
Okay,
-
well,
-
let's open
-
it up for
-
a few minutes
-
of questions
-
or comments,
-
clarifications.
-
We've got
-
about five
-
minutes.
-
faith is the
-
assurance of
-
things hoped
-
for,
-
the evidence
-
of things
-
not seen.
-
I've contemplated
-
on that.
-
Faith is a
-
gift.
-
It's given
-
to me.
-
I don't work
-
my way up,
-
but that's the
-
assurance that I
-
have.
-
If I have
-
faith,
-
that assures
-
me that I'm
-
a Christian.
-
And Romans 8,
-
16,
-
it says,
-
the Spirit
-
of God
-
bears with us
-
that we are
-
his children.
-
I can't
-
prove that
-
empirically.
-
I know.
-
Yeah.
-
That's
-
supernatural
-
assurance.
-
difficult,
-
simple thing
-
I've ever
-
had to do
-
in my life.
-
Yes.
-
Thank you.
-
Well,
-
that's Elizabeth.
-
Yeah.
-
So,
-
talk a little
-
more about
-
the coin purse
-
and the jewels.
-
What is that?
-
Yeah,
-
the coin purse
-
is when
-
faith,
-
when Mr.
-
Little Faith
-
was beaten
-
over the head
-
by guilt,
-
mistrust,
-
and faint heart.
-
That's an allegory
-
of a Christian
-
who is experiencing
-
loud voices
-
of condemnation,
-
of their guilt,
-
and those robbers
-
stole all of his
-
coins,
-
and he had to
-
beg for the rest
-
of his life.
-
And so,
-
the coins
-
are assurance.
-
The coins
-
are our comfort
-
in the faith.
-
But the jewels,
-
they couldn't steal
-
the jewels from him.
-
No amount of guilt
-
or our own voice
-
of condemnation
-
will ever take
-
those away from us.
-
That represents
-
our inheritance
-
in Christ's kingdom.
-
That represents
-
the,
-
that represents
-
pretty much
-
this whole first point.
-
That he keeps us,
-
he loves us,
-
it's an everlasting love,
-
and we will never
-
lose those.
-
So,
-
it kind of shows
-
that you could be
-
a Christian
-
and not experience
-
a lot of assurance
-
of faith in your own life.
-
And you could struggle
-
with that.
-
But that doesn't mean
-
that you're not
-
actually...
-
What are the coins?
-
The coins are...
-
What coins are your
-
worldly goods?
-
Not necessarily.
-
How we feel about it.
-
salvation.
-
Yeah.
-
Yeah.
-
Yeah.
-
That's right.
-
So Bunyan's drawing
-
a distinction
-
between our salvation
-
and our assurance
-
of our salvation.
-
Those are two different things.
-
Yes.
-
We have peace with God
-
through Christ Jesus
-
our Lord.
-
We might not always
-
feel that peace.
-
That's what
-
the distinction
-
Bunyan's drawing.
-
Susan.
-
So I'm Bill Bright's famous
-
for a spiritual walk.
-
The last page you find
-
is the train, right?
-
And he says
-
the locomotion,
-
the energy
-
of that train
-
is Christ
-
and he's accomplished
-
work for our salvation.
-
Our emotions are the truth.
-
So,
-
you know,
-
if we base
-
our assurance
-
on how we feel
-
from the other day,
-
it's going to be
-
a hard slog.
-
When you talk about Bill,
-
right?
-
So,
-
Bill,
-
for anybody
-
who's a parent's Bill,
-
the fact that
-
Bill
-
knew Christ,
-
right?
-
And then kind of
-
was exposed
-
to other things
-
like
-
the general function.
-
We can have
-
so much time
-
if they're a product
-
and they have Christ
-
that we will
-
hold on
-
because
-
nothing can take us
-
away from that,
-
right?
-
So,
-
if they have that,
-
that,
-
right?
-
So,
-
we can have
-
some assurance
-
of a parent
-
of Bill
-
or a grandparent
-
of Bill,
-
right?
-
I know what you mean.
-
I don't think
-
you can have
-
assurance of his
-
salvation,
-
but you can
-
certainly
-
know that
-
your efforts
-
to raise Bill
-
and teach him
-
the scriptures
-
are not in vain
-
and we can pray
-
that God
-
can use that
-
to bring Bill,
-
you know,
-
like a prodigal son.
-
I know my father
-
is generous.
-
My mother taught
-
me the scripture
-
and so maybe
-
God will work
-
that out
-
in Bill's life
-
and we can pray
-
for that
-
and hope for that.
-
One of my
-
favorite examples
-
in history
-
is Monica
-
who prayed
-
for Augustine.
-
Augustine was a Bill.
-
Augustine was
-
a billion miles
-
away from God
-
and Monica
-
taught him
-
the scriptures,
-
continued to pray
-
for him
-
and God
-
used that
-
mightily
-
in his life.
-
But I don't
-
think we can
-
use any
-
sort of
-
previous experience
-
as a present
-
assurance
-
that Bill
-
is in fact
-
a Christian.
-
I don't think
-
we can do that.
-
Yeah?
-
I think two
-
scriptures
-
that are encouraging
-
I think particularly
-
to parents
-
is,
-
well,
-
one,
-
looking at God's
-
love that he
-
wishes not to
-
parents,
-
but another one
-
is that
-
it's faith
-
like a mustard
-
seed.
-
And then the
-
other one
-
is train up
-
a child
-
in the way
-
they should go
-
and when they're
-
old they won't
-
depart from it.
-
I think these
-
sorts of
-
small planted
-
seeds
-
and God's
-
character
-
combined
-
that's like
-
the type
-
of that
-
love of the
-
father
-
I think
-
gives parents
-
the ability
-
to like
-
open their
-
hands
-
to their
-
children
-
and surrender
-
them to the
-
Lord.
-
I think
-
those are...
-
They're exposed
-
so much
-
to others
-
telling them
-
how can you
-
believe in it
-
and not
-
do it
-
around
-
this awful
-
thing
-
and all
-
of that.
-
Yeah.
-
And a reason
-
for God
-
to talk
-
about that.
-
Yeah.
-
And if they're
-
still open to
-
prayer,
-
they're not
-
going to
-
pray with you
-
and they want
-
to pray with you
-
and they want
-
to pray with you
-
and they want
-
to pray with you
-
and they want
-
to pray with you
-
and none of
-
those labors,
-
all of them
-
are kept in God's
-
book.
-
He knows each
-
one of them.
-
Elizabeth.
-
So,
-
God loves them
-
more.
-
Talk a little
-
bit more about
-
the black
-
robe,
-
whatever that is.
-
Oh, yeah.
-
This is the last
-
question.
-
That's the
-
black robe
-
figure of doubt
-
who whispers in
-
your ear,
-
you're no child
-
of God.
-
I think that
-
could be the
-
enemy,
-
whispering in
-
our ears,
-
accusing us.
-
It could be
-
your conscience.
-
Yeah, it
-
could be any
-
of those.
-
But I think
-
like David,
-
when you're
-
beloved of
-
God,
-
your salvation
-
is secure,
-
he loves you
-
until the very
-
ends.
-
There's still
-
sometimes those
-
black robe
-
figures of doubt
-
who come to
-
us.
-
and want
-
to call
-
into question
-
our identity
-
as a son
-
or daughter
-
of God.
-
And it
-
could be
-
spiritual warfare,
-
it could be
-
our consciences,
-
but at the
-
end of the
-
day,
-
it's just a
-
metaphor.
-
I just wanted
-
to highlight
-
when you
-
talked about
-
the symbolism
-
of white
-
and wearing
-
the white
-
robe as
-
both forgiveness
-
and conquering
-
victory,
-
I mean,
-
that's like
-
a totally
-
profound
-
unity of
-
thought in
-
terms of
-
like,
-
when you
-
look and
-
live your
-
life as
-
a race,
-
it really
-
is the
-
ministry of
-
reconciliation
-
and it
-
really is
-
the call
-
of forgiveness
-
on the
-
followers of
-
Jesus to
-
bring the
-
love of
-
Christ to
-
the world
-
because it
-
really is
-
this like
-
challenge,
-
like the
-
great mountain
-
of forgiveness
-
and reconciliation,
-
that is the
-
transformative
-
thing in the
-
world.
-
Amen.
-
And so that
-
is the
-
victory,
-
right?
-
And like
-
the reality
-
is as
-
Christians,
-
we acknowledge
-
we cannot
-
what Christ
-
did.
-
So I think
-
that was a
-
really profound
-
moment when you
-
put those two
-
adjacent to
-
each other.
-
Great way to
-
end the
-
class.
-
Forgiveness,
-
conquering,
-
they're
-
together.
-
Amen.
-
Thank you,
-
Beth.
-
All right.
-
Well, friends,
-
we have one
-
more class next
-
week, Lord
-
willing.
-
John will
-
come and
-
conclude our
-
journey together.