Sermon
1 Samuel
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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As Tashi said, we're in the middle of a series at the moment, preaching through the book of 1 Samuel.
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So, so far, just to fill you in if you haven't been around, Israel has made it to the promised land that God was giving to them.
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But basically, once it got into this land, things started going badly.
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It struggled.
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They'd have little flashes of goodness where they'd be powerful or prosperous, but it keeps going wrong.
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And they are asking the question when we get to the book of 1 Samuel,
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does God still care for us?
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And is he still with us?
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Are we still his people?
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So chapter 1, we had a bit of encouragement when God affirms his presence and care by blessing Hannah,
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a barren woman, with a child that she desperately wants.
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And we do begin to get a sense from Hannah's prayer in the beginning of chapter 2
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that God's working in a new way through Hannah and through Israel.
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But tonight it feels like we hit a brick wall.
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The problems that were obviously there before, for them to be asking if God was even still around,
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are even deeper than we might have thought.
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And so that's what we're going to walk into tonight.
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And I want to pray for us that God will give us ears to hear,
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because some of the stuff we're going to talk about tonight is not the funnest stuff to talk about.
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But I'm going to ask that God lets us hear it anyway, because it's important.
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Father God, we want to thank you for your word.
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And we want to thank you for the chance to gather tonight.
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And Lord, we ask that as we reflect on what it is you have to say here,
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that you give us soft hearts, that we would be teachable,
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that we would be willing to recognize things that are in our lives that are wrong,
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and that we would be thankful for the opportunity to confess those
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and have you deal with that part of our life.
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Amen.
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We have a natural cynicism towards leaders in our culture.
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We are just a week past an election,
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and I'm sure you can reflect on conversations that you've had in the past fortnight,
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or maybe even a bit further,
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on the hopelessness of the various candidates that they were to vote for.
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Clive Palmer is probably an indictment on what we think a leader is.
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We basically get frustrated because these people get thrown up as taking responsibility for our state,
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our nation, whatever it is, our local government area.
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And almost always we run into stories in the media of how they've fallen,
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whether it's morally fallen, whether it's they've just failed to keep their promises.
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There is this kind of constant cycle of dodginess in the leadership that we have in our society today.
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And sadly, church is not immune to that.
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There is also a cycle of dodgy church leaders that we hear about.
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And so there is this cycle of leadership.
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Good leadership would tend to hang around, but there is this constant change.
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Even in our fantastic political structure,
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you tend to go one party for a little bit with all this hope, and then they fail.
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So we go back to the other side for a little while, then they fail, and then we go back.
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And there is almost a constant pattern,
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if you look back through Australian government history,
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of one major party, then the next.
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Because we're not happy, they're not delivering.
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Now the problem with that for us is,
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when we open a passage like this,
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we think, yep, fair enough,
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the leaders of Israel are dodgy.
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No big deal.
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But, we need to stop for a second
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and understand who it is we're looking at
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in this passage of Scripture.
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You've got to remember that this is Israel.
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God picked this one nation
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out of all of the peoples on earth.
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At this point,
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they are in the promised land that He led them to.
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Spectacularly,
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when He rescued them out of Egypt.
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This story is at Shiloh,
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which is like the capital city when it comes to worshipping God
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for the people of God in the country,
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the land that God had given them.
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And these people that we're talking about are the priests.
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From within this chosen people,
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God chose a specific tribe
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and separated them out and said,
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you will be the priests,
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you will be my representatives,
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you will be the leaders
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to serve the people
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and we find them completely and utterly corrupt.
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And that's even more significant
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if you look back just a couple of verses
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to verse 10 of chapter 2,
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which we looked at last week,
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where Hannah tells us in her prayer
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that those who oppose the Lord
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will be broken.
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This situation should shock us.
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Last week,
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we celebrated that God is sovereign
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and that God will bring low those who are full of pride
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and He will raise up the humble
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and then we come here
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and His leadership in His people
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is corrupt
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and seems to be flourishing as they're doing it.
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This should shock us.
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God doesn't tolerate it.
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God will not tolerate it.
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If we stopped even just at verse 12,
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if we didn't read anywhere beyond that,
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we would have a major problem.
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Have a look at it.
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Verse 12,
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Eli's sons were scoundrels.
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They had no regard for the Lord.
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They don't know God.
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They're priests.
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That means they're God's representatives.
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They kind of stand in between God and His people
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to make sure that this relationship can work
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because you've got a holy God
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and unholy people
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and so God appoints priests as the go-between
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and the people in the middle don't even know God.
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They have no regard for Him.
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He's not important to them.
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Now, it's not that they don't know about Him.
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Obviously, they're priests.
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They spend all day, every day,
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doing things that God told the people to do.
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They've heard the stories about the parting of the sea,
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the wandering around the desert.
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They've heard about it,
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but they don't know Him.
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They don't have the relationship with Him,
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at least not in the way that Hannah did last week
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or two weeks ago.
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However, their knowing about Him
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has no impact on their life.
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It doesn't make any difference
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to the way they make decisions,
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to the things that are important to them,
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to the things that are precious.
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And so their ignorance,
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or maybe more accurately,
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their rejection of God,
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starts to flow out in their actions.
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Have a look with me at verse 13.
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It says,
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Now, let's be really clear.
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It says it's the practice,
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but it doesn't say it's a good practice.
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This isn't the instruction that God gave them
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when He set this up.
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These guys were just feeling hungry.
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And the hopelessness of this is
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God had actually designed this sacrificial system
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so that people sacrificing
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would actually keep a portion
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to go to the priests
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as like payment for their job.
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So God had already designed it
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to make sure these guys would get looked after.
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They would have food.
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They would be well fed.
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They would have strength.
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But they just decide,
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you know what,
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I'm a little bit hungrier.
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And so they would strut up to you
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while you're making your sacrifice,
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meats they're cooking,
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you're getting ready,
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following the specific instructions
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that God has given.
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And they bring in this novelty fork
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that's going to collect everything
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that's in your pot
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and wander off and go,
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look, I've got it.
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And in fact,
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these priests are so lazy
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that they send their servants to do it.
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Not only are they being greedy,
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they're being lazy
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and sitting on their butts
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and sending someone else
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to do the dirty work.
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But it gets even worse.
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It says,
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verse 15,
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And even before the fat was burned,
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the priest's servant would come
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and say to the person
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who was sacrificing,
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give the priest some meat to roast.
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He won't accept boiled meat from you,
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but only raw.
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And if the person said to him,
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let the fat be burned first,
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which is what God instructed them to do,
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this is how they would respond.
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The servant would answer,
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no, hand it over now.
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If you don't,
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I'll take it by force.
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So not only would they steal the meat
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from the boiling pot,
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they would come and remove
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and steal the portion
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that was reserved for God himself.
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They would presume to take the place
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of the God who had rescued them out of Egypt.
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And then there is a significant verse there
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in verse 17,
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The sin of the young men
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was very great in the Lord's sight,
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for they were treating the Lord's offering
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with contempt.
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Now, the funny thing is
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that these priests
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are technically going through the motions.
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They're living at the tent
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where God has told them to live.
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There is sacrifices happening
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like there was supposed to be.
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And so they're kind of presenting like priests.
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I'm sure that Israel
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didn't particularly like them,
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but there was probably some sense
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of they're the priests,
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what can we do?
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That's where we have to do our sacrifices.
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But even though they're kind of
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going through the motions,
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the motions actually don't hold any weight.
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Because the whole system,
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the sacrifices, the tent,
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this place was all about relating to God.
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That was the whole point.
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And these guys don't know him.
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So it doesn't matter
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if they were even doing
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the correct sacrifices at this point,
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because verse 12 tells us
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they had no regard for the Lord.
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There's a little warning for you there
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that you can actually look
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a lot like somebody
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who is following Jesus,
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but just be spinning the wheels.
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Following Jesus is about
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having a relationship with him.
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And it's possible to look
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exactly like a Christian,
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but not know the God
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who Christians follow.
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I remember when I was younger,
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a fair bit younger,
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I'm a child of the 80s.
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And in the 80s,
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it was okay for white guys to dance.
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Thank you, Vanilla Rice,
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and I guess MC Hammer's
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kind of somewhere in the middle
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of white and black.
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And I remember that
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when I say it was okay,
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not everyone could do it,
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but it was just,
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there was a permission.
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And I remember my older brother
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and my cousin,
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who was also older,
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took street funk dancing classes,
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and I was so jealous.
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There's some really embarrassing photos of them
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with no shirts on
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and happy pants,
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and it's fantastic.
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But in my absence
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at the actual classes,
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I still had aspirations
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to be a dancer.
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And so I convinced my parents
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to get me
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the fluoro puffy happy pants,
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and I think I got
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some imitation Nike high tops
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as well and everything.
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And I had the muscle tee,
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which was fairly unnecessary
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for the eight-year-old version of me.
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But the problem was,
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I couldn't,
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and I still cannot,
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dance at all.
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If music comes on,
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I can do the awkward shuffle thing,
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but that's about it.
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It's not exactly street funk.
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I was all show and no go.
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And look,
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entertaining story,
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but there is the scary possibility
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that we could be that as Christians.
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I've got a Bible.
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I don't get drunk.
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I don't swear.
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I make sure that I get to church
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at least two out of four Sundays.
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But if there's not actually
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a relationship with God,
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if there's not a joy in God,
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if there's not a knowledge
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of the God who made you
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and loves you,
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could it be that you're just
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going through the motions?
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The sin that is great for God here
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is the issue that they don't know Him.
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That's what makes them so stupid
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when it comes to the sacrifices.
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That's what makes them so willing
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to put themselves in the place of God.
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It's that their heart doesn't know God.
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Even though they're in the right place,
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they're wearing the right clothes,
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they're at the right ceremony,
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but the issue in verse 12
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is they have no regard for the Lord.
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He's just some guy
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they've heard stories about.
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He's not their God.
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He's not their Lord.
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He doesn't matter to them.
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But it gets worse again.
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Come down with me to verse 22.
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Now Eli, who was very old,
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heard about everything
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his sons were doing to all Israel
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and how they slept with the women
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who served at the entrance
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to the tent of meeting.
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So he said to them,
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why do you do such things?
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I hear from all the people
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about these wicked deeds of yours.
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Know my sons.
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The report I hear spreading
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among the Lord's people
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is not good.
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If one person sins against another,
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God may mediate for the offender.
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But if anyone sins against the Lord,
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who will intercede for them?
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See, Eli gets a little glimpse
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of just how serious
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what they're doing is.
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This isn't just them
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stealing food from other people.
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This isn't just them
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sleeping with women.
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As bad as both of those things are,
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this is a sin against God.
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But the scary part comes there
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at the end of verse 25.
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His sons, however,
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did not listen to their father's rebuke,
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for it was the Lord's will
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to put them to death.
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Their sin
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goes beyond the point of no return.
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They cross a line.
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And so,
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it is God's will
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to put them to death.
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That's a scary phrase.
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We don't like phrases like that.
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But let's just be careful
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how we read it.
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It's not saying
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that these guys didn't deserve
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to be put to death.
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Remember what we've just read.
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They were sleeping with women
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at the tent of meeting.
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They didn't know God.
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They were abusing
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their position as priests
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and threatening the people
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who were coming
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to try and sacrifice to God.
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They're still responsible
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for their actions.
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They're still responsible
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for the way
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that they're treating God.
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They're making a mockery
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of the means
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by which God has given
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his people
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to relate to him.
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God has given them sacrifices
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so that they might know
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the need for forgiveness
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and they are using
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those sacrifices
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as an opportunity
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to reject him again.
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They are responsible
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for their sin.
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Death is what they deserve.
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But what God does
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is confirm them
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in their rejection.
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I mean,
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we've got to understand
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that these guys
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had front row seats
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for God revealing himself.
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the sacrifices
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were God's way
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of showing
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just how holy he was.
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The tent being
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in one place
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at one time
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and the need for priests
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in the middle
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was all part of communicating
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who God was
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and his desire
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to know his people.
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And these guys
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are front row center.
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They're in the middle
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of every sacrifice.
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They don't go once a year
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like Hannah and Elkanah
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and their family.
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These guys were there
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every day
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seeing what God was doing
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to reveal himself
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and they just refuse
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to acknowledge him
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as God.
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They refuse to recognize
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him as holy
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and so God
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confirms that
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in their heart.
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It's their choice
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but God confirms it.
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It's not dissimilar
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to Pharaoh
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in Egypt.
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If you remember
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the story
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of the ten plagues
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in the book
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of Exodus
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we hear over and over
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how Pharaoh
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hardens his own heart.
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He makes a decision.
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He says,
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I don't know your God.
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Your God's nothing to me.
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But then we also hear
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that God hardens
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Pharaoh's heart.
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It's not one
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or the other.
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It's that Pharaoh
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has rejected God
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and so God
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confirms him
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in his hard
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rejecting heart
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and the possibility
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of turning back
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is gone.
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Not because God
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can't save him
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but because
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he is committed
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to his choice.
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He is unrepentant.
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He sees the choice
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and he chooses
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again and again
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not to honour God
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as God.
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The same is going on
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for these two guys.
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They are absolutely
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committed to rejecting God
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that even when Eli
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turns up and says
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this isn't good
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you shouldn't be doing this
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they will not hear it.
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You've got to imagine
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if I was
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secretly
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having an affair
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if I was secretly
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committing adultery
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the longer
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that I do that
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the more regularly
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I have to tell myself
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that God doesn't matter.
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If I know it's wrong
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each time
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that I go and meet
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with this woman
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I tell myself
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God doesn't matter
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and I become
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more and more
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calloused
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more and more
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hardened to hearing
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what God has to say
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about that situation.
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The first time
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there might be a bit of
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you know
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to and fro
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in my heart
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there might be a moral
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should I or shouldn't I
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but the tenth time
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or the hundredth time
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progressively
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I will get harder
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and harder
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in my heart
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to the point
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where I could see
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a flashing
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vision of angels
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telling me to repent
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and go the other way
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and I would nod,
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smile
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and continue on
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in my sin.
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These guys
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are so established
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in their pattern
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of ignoring God
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they are so committed
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to their rebellion
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that God
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confirms them
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in it
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they have crossed
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the line.
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Now we don't know
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where this line is
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but the passage
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warns us
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God will
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confirm
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people
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who harden
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their hearts
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like this.
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Now this isn't
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a license for us
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to look around
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at people in our lives
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and go they're
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too far gone.
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That's not what
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it's saying.
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You don't know
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where the line is.
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I don't know
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where the line is.
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God does.
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But at very least
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this is a call to us
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and a warning for us
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that we need to take
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sin in our lives
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seriously.
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It's really dangerous
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for us to just
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kind of settle
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in to sin.
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Accept sin.
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We need to confess
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quickly
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and trust
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that our God
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can forgive us
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and transform us
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because there is
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a warning there
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that if we continue
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we are hardening
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our hearts
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to the majesty
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of Jesus.
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We are switching
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ourselves off
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to the offer
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of forgiveness
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and we are flirting
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with the righteous
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judgment
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that God will
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and should bring
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on his enemies.
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But it's not just
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Hophni and Phinehas
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who God judges
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in this passage.
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Eli cops it as well.
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Now for Hophni and Phinehas
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their sin is obvious.
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It's catalogued
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for us there.
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It's really easy.
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No issues.
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They were jerks.
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They probably deserve
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what they got.
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But what about Eli?
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I find Eli
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a strange character
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in these first few
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chapters of 1 Samuel.
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You kind of like him
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at points
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and then at other points
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you're not sure
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and you're kind of thinking
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should I be on his team
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or shouldn't I?
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I mean the first episode
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was him calling Hannah
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a drunk
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and telling her to go home
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and you're thinking
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dodgy.
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But then
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he kind of backpedals
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a little bit
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prays for her
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gets the answer.
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There's even this little glimpse
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in here
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in verse 18
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through to 21
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which we'll look at
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in a little while
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where he prays again
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for Hannah
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when she comes back
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and he gets answers
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to his prayer.
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Hannah gets more kids
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and so you're kind of thinking
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is he good
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or is he bad?
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But God is
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equally angry
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with him.
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Potentially even
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angrier
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with him
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and he sends a messenger
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to let him know
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in verse 27.
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It says
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a man of God
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came to Eli
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and said to him
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this is what the Lord says
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did I not clearly
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reveal myself
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to your ancestors
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family
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when they were in Egypt
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under Pharaoh?
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I chose your ancestor
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out of all the tribes
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of Israel
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to be my priest
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to go up to my altar
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to burn incense
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and to wear an ephod
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in my presence.
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I also gave your ancestors
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family
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all the food offerings
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presented by the Israelites.
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Why do you scorn
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my sacrifice
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and offering
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that I prescribed
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for my dwelling?
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Why do you honour
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your sons
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more than me
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by fattening yourselves
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on the choice parts
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of every offering
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made by my people
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Israel?
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Therefore
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the Lord
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the God of Israel
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declares
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I promised
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that members
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of your family
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would minister
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before me forever
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but now
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the Lord declares
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far be it from me.
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Those who honour me
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I will honour
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but those who despise me
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will be disdained.
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The time is coming
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when I will cut short
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your strength
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and the strength
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of your priestly house
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so that no one in it
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will reach old age
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and you will see distress
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in my dwelling.
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Although good
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will be done to Israel
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no one in your family line
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will ever reach old age.
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Every one of you
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that I do not cut off
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from serving at my altar
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I will spare
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only to destroy your sight
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and sap your strength
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and all your descendants
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will die
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in the prime of life.
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Those are some
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fairly serious punishments
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that God is about
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to pour out on Eli.
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Hophni and Phinehas
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they are going to die.
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Eli's entire family line
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will be cut off.
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Those who aren't
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will be just kept around
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so that they can be
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made a mockery of
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so that they can be
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distressed
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at the situation
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that has come
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upon them.
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God chose
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Eli's family
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by grace
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but Eli
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has taken it
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for granted.
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Now you might
-
look at this story
-
and think
-
what more
-
is Eli
-
supposed to do?
-
I mean he rebukes
-
his sons
-
he sits them down
-
and he has a chat
-
with them
-
but it's half-hearted
-
at best
-
and you can tell.
-
Have a look
-
at verse 29
-
why do you
-
scorn my sacrifice
-
and offering?
-
I don't know
-
about your Bible
-
but some of your Bibles
-
might have on that
-
you
-
the third word
-
of verse 29
-
a little letter
-
or a little mark
-
and down the bottom
-
of your page
-
it will tell you
-
that you is plural.
-
Why do yous
-
scorn
-
my sacrifice
-
and offering?
-
Eli
-
has been
-
sharing
-
in the stealing
-
that Hophni
-
and Phinehas
-
has been doing.
-
Not that he's been
-
sending his servant
-
along
-
not that he's been
-
doing it himself
-
but halfway
-
through the verse
-
why do you
-
honour your sons
-
more than me
-
by fattening
-
yourselves
-
on the choice
-
parts of every
-
offering
-
made by my
-
people
-
Israel?
-
Yeah
-
he said to his
-
sons
-
you guys need
-
to stop this
-
it's giving us
-
a bad reputation
-
but at the same time
-
he had a mouthful
-
of the meat
-
that had been
-
stolen from a sacrifice.
-
It's almost as if
-
Chris Jones
-
had discovered
-
that Tim
-
was stealing
-
from the offertory
-
as the bags
-
were going around
-
and he said
-
Tim I really
-
want you to stop
-
it it's not okay
-
as he took
-
the 50 from Tim
-
that was his
-
take for the week.
-
It's that blatant.
-
He seems like
-
he's doing the right
-
thing when he says
-
sons you have to
-
stop this.
-
He seems somewhat
-
aware that they
-
will be accountable
-
to God
-
but at the same
-
time
-
he doesn't
-
really do
-
anything about
-
it.
-
He eats the
-
meat that he
-
shouldn't be
-
eating
-
and on one
-
level he just
-
endorses what
-
they're doing.
-
He keeps them
-
as priests
-
he continues
-
to supervise
-
them
-
and ultimately
-
he is responsible
-
for their sin
-
not because
-
he doesn't
-
stop them
-
but because
-
he shares in
-
it as well.
-
But maybe
-
the more scary
-
one there in
-
verse 29
-
why do you
-
honour your
-
sons more
-
than me?
-
Eli is the
-
priest of
-
God's nation
-
and it says
-
he cares for
-
his sons
-
more than
-
he cares for
-
his God.
-
He was chosen
-
his primary
-
role was to
-
be representative
-
of the people
-
towards God
-
and God
-
towards the
-
people and
-
he is
-
distracted
-
by his
-
relationship
-
with his
-
sons.
-
His dodgy
-
sons.
-
It's not like
-
even they were
-
amazing kids
-
and yet
-
he loves
-
them more
-
than he
-
loves his
-
God.
-
This is even
-
more dramatic
-
when you think
-
about Hannah
-
just a couple
-
of chapters
-
earlier.
-
Hannah is
-
given her
-
first and
-
only son
-
after years
-
of being
-
distressed
-
at her
-
barrenness
-
and what
-
does she
-
do?
-
She
-
hands him
-
back to
-
God
-
because she
-
loves her
-
God
-
more.
-
It's not
-
that she
-
doesn't love
-
her son
-
and we'll
-
see in a
-
second that
-
she's still
-
visiting him
-
and dropping
-
off clothes
-
for him.
-
She still
-
cares for
-
him but
-
she loves
-
her God
-
the most
-
and she
-
recognises
-
that her
-
son is a
-
gift for
-
God.
-
Whereas
-
Eli the
-
priest
-
cares more
-
about whether
-
or not he's
-
getting on
-
with his
-
sons.
-
He
-
doesn't
-
want to
-
have a
-
fight at
-
home every
-
day about
-
the things
-
they're doing
-
so he
-
kind of
-
shrugs his
-
shoulders and
-
goes along.
-
God is
-
worthy of
-
undivided
-
devotion.
-
God
-
cannot and
-
must not
-
share his
-
honour with
-
something or
-
someone else.
-
Hannah said
-
it blatantly
-
in chapter 2
-
look at it
-
again verse 2
-
there is no
-
one holy
-
like the
-
Lord.
-
There is no
-
one besides
-
you.
-
There is no
-
rock like
-
our God.
-
God is
-
far greater
-
and more
-
significant
-
and more
-
worthy than
-
anything or
-
person or
-
experience or
-
anything else
-
that we have
-
in our lives.
-
For Eli his
-
sin is more
-
subtle.
-
You might not
-
have looked at
-
him and thought
-
that he was
-
somebody who
-
scorned his
-
God.
-
But just
-
because his
-
sin is subtle
-
doesn't mean
-
it's not
-
serious.
-
sin is
-
idolatry.
-
He's
-
worshipping
-
the relationship
-
he has with
-
his sons
-
instead of
-
worshipping
-
his God.
-
This is
-
almost a
-
summary of
-
what Israel
-
is like at
-
this point
-
in history.
-
This priest
-
is supposed
-
to lead the
-
people in
-
their devotion
-
to God.
-
He's supposed
-
to be at
-
the front
-
of the pack
-
the example
-
to be
-
followed
-
but instead
-
he loves
-
his sons
-
more.
-
Or at
-
least he
-
likes the
-
idea of
-
keeping the
-
peace at
-
home more
-
than he
-
likes the
-
idea of
-
loving God
-
and obeying
-
him.
-
Now again
-
Eli couldn't
-
necessarily have
-
stopped them
-
from being
-
dodgy sons.
-
That might have
-
just been who
-
they were but
-
he did have
-
the power to
-
take them out
-
of the
-
priesthood.
-
He did have
-
the power to
-
remove them
-
from their
-
place of
-
privilege in
-
God's
-
temple but
-
instead he
-
tolerates it.
-
Instead he
-
honours them.
-
Now this is a
-
hard thing for
-
us to wrestle
-
with because
-
in our
-
culture being
-
tolerant is
-
the ultimate
-
compliment.
-
Intolerance
-
is the worst
-
thing you could
-
say about
-
anyone.
-
Tolerance is
-
the highest
-
virtue and
-
Christians are
-
renowned because
-
we're supposed to
-
be intolerant and
-
that makes us
-
ignorant and
-
foolish and
-
bigoted.
-
But is it
-
possible that
-
tolerance is not
-
always a
-
virtue?
-
Is it
-
good to
-
tolerate
-
starvation of
-
innocent people?
-
Is it
-
good to
-
tolerate abuse?
-
Tolerance is
-
not always a
-
good thing and
-
tolerance of sin
-
in other people
-
is often just
-
evidence of
-
idolatry in our
-
own lives.
-
It often just
-
points to the
-
fact that what
-
we care about
-
most is that
-
that person
-
likes me rather
-
than they honour
-
God and I
-
honour God.
-
God.
-
What we care
-
about most is
-
that everybody
-
gets along rather
-
than the God of
-
heaven and earth
-
is treated as
-
the God of
-
heaven and
-
earth.
-
The one who
-
is to be
-
obeyed above
-
all else.
-
Think about
-
the last time
-
that someone
-
you know was
-
in an obvious
-
sin.
-
It won't take
-
much thinking.
-
But think about
-
the conversation
-
you had with
-
yourself.
-
Do I
-
challenge them
-
on this?
-
Do I bring
-
it up?
-
The number of
-
times that I
-
know that I
-
have talked
-
myself out
-
of confronting
-
a brother or
-
sister who
-
is in sin
-
because I'm
-
more concerned
-
about what
-
they'll do
-
to me
-
afterwards.
-
How they'll
-
relate to me.
-
How they'll
-
respond to me.
-
What about
-
sin in your
-
own life?
-
Do you
-
confess it to
-
other people
-
because you
-
care most
-
that God is
-
honoured?
-
or do you
-
keep it a
-
secret and
-
hope that no
-
one finds
-
out because
-
you care
-
more that
-
people respect
-
you?
-
That people
-
think you're
-
a good
-
respectable
-
person?
-
We pretend
-
that these
-
conversations are
-
avoided out of
-
love.
-
I don't want to
-
hurt their
-
feelings.
-
I don't want
-
to be
-
judgmental.
-
I'm not the
-
right person to
-
talk to them.
-
But really,
-
often, it's out
-
of love for us
-
that we don't
-
have those
-
conversations.
-
It's because I
-
want to protect
-
myself.
-
When you love
-
something more
-
than God,
-
that's
-
idolatry.
-
When you love
-
something the
-
same amount as
-
God, that's
-
idolatry.
-
Our God stands
-
alone above
-
all else and is
-
to be worshipped
-
and honoured
-
above all else.
-
It is a gift
-
of grace that he
-
even invites us to
-
know him in the
-
first place.
-
And we need to
-
be careful not to
-
reject that gift
-
like Eli did.
-
We need to be
-
careful not to
-
take it for
-
granted.
-
The demand for
-
us as God's
-
people is
-
undivided
-
commitment to
-
and passion for
-
God's name
-
above all else.
-
There is a
-
heaviness in
-
this passage.
-
There is the
-
right judgment
-
on both
-
Hophni and
-
Phinehas and
-
Eli as well.
-
But there is a
-
glimmer of hope.
-
Look back with
-
me to verse 11.
-
Then Elkanah
-
went home to
-
Ramah, but the
-
boy, that's
-
Samuel, ministered
-
before the Lord
-
under Eli the
-
priest.
-
It's the first
-
time in this
-
book that the
-
word ministered
-
has been used
-
of anyone who
-
is at the
-
temple.
-
Jump down to
-
verse 18.
-
Samuel was
-
ministering before
-
the Lord, a
-
boy wearing a
-
linen ephod,
-
that's a
-
priest's clothes.
-
Each year his
-
mother made him
-
a little robe
-
and took it to
-
him when she
-
went up with
-
her husband to
-
offer the
-
annual sacrifice.
-
Eli would
-
bless Elkanah and
-
his wife saying,
-
May the Lord
-
give you children
-
by this woman to
-
take the place of
-
the one she
-
prayed for and
-
gave to the
-
Lord.
-
Then they would
-
go home and
-
the Lord was
-
gracious to
-
Hannah.
-
She gave birth
-
to three sons
-
and two daughters.
-
Meanwhile, the
-
boy Samuel grew
-
up in the
-
presence of the
-
Lord.
-
And then down to
-
verse 26.
-
There is this
-
incredible contrast.
-
You could almost
-
miss it just for
-
the weight of
-
judgment in this
-
passage.
-
But as we hear
-
about the
-
hopelessness of
-
the current
-
priesthood, there's
-
this young boy that
-
we met in chapter
-
one who is
-
beginning his
-
life of service
-
to God.
-
With this
-
constant tide of
-
faithlessness and
-
disobedience, there
-
is just the
-
verses that
-
remind us that
-
there was one
-
ministering before
-
the Lord.
-
One that we
-
know God
-
provided in
-
spectacular
-
circumstances.
-
God's faithfulness
-
to his people is
-
not dependent on
-
what his people do
-
or don't do.
-
God is not
-
dependent on a
-
faithless priesthood.
-
He can make a
-
barren woman give
-
birth to a
-
replacement priest.
-
God can provide a
-
better priest to
-
replace Eli, to
-
lead his people.
-
God can
-
do it.
-
There's an
-
incredible promise
-
down in the end
-
of this chapter.
-
If you go down to
-
verse 35.
-
I will raise up for
-
myself a faithful
-
priest who will do
-
according to what is
-
in my heart and
-
mind.
-
I will firmly
-
establish his
-
priestly house and
-
they will minister
-
before my anointed
-
one always.
-
One of the great
-
things about promises
-
in the Old
-
Testament is that
-
often you get more
-
than one
-
fulfillment.
-
You get little
-
glimmers of
-
fulfillment in the
-
short term but
-
often we're
-
looking forward.
-
This is partially
-
talking about
-
Samuel.
-
That's what all
-
those little
-
verses littered
-
through this
-
chapter are
-
trying to tell
-
us that Samuel
-
is going to be
-
better.
-
But if we sneak
-
a bit further
-
down through this
-
book we're going
-
to find out that
-
Samuel's sons are
-
scarily similar to
-
Eli's sons.
-
They fall short
-
and they fail in
-
spite of what a
-
great priest and
-
leader Samuel is.
-
But this promise
-
points forward.
-
Samuel 2.26 is
-
echoed in the
-
Gospel of Luke
-
describing someone
-
else.
-
It says,
-
Jesus grew in
-
wisdom and
-
stature and in
-
favor with God
-
and men.
-
It's not an
-
accident.
-
This promise was
-
looking forward to
-
the priest that
-
would actually
-
fulfill God's
-
desire.
-
desire.
-
There's this
-
amazing clue in
-
this passage that
-
for me just kept
-
distracting me as I
-
read through it each
-
time.
-
When Eli's rebuking
-
his sons, listen to
-
what he says.
-
If one person sins
-
against another, God
-
may mediate for the
-
offender.
-
But if anyone sins
-
against the Lord, who
-
will intercede for
-
them?
-
I mean if it's two
-
people fighting, God
-
can step in.
-
God has the power.
-
But what about when
-
you offend God?
-
Who has the right to
-
stand there and
-
represent you before
-
God?
-
Eli knows that he
-
doesn't.
-
He knows that his
-
sons don't.
-
He probably even
-
knows that Samuel
-
don't.
-
But I don't think he
-
understands just how
-
significant his
-
words were.
-
He desired somebody
-
who could go between
-
imperfect people and
-
God forever.
-
And in Hebrews 7,
-
we read this amazing
-
thing.
-
Hebrews 7 verse
-
23.
-
Now there have been
-
many of those
-
priests since death
-
prevented them from
-
continuing in office.
-
But because Jesus
-
lives forever, he has a
-
permanent priesthood.
-
Therefore he is able to
-
save completely those who
-
come to God through him
-
because he always lives to
-
intercede for them.
-
Such a high priest truly
-
meets our need.
-
One who is holy,
-
blameless, pure, set apart
-
from sinners, exalted
-
above the heavens.
-
Unlike the other high
-
priests, he does not
-
need to offer sacrifices
-
day after day.
-
First for his own sins
-
and then for the sins
-
of the people.
-
He sacrificed for their
-
sins once for all
-
when he offered himself.
-
Who will intercede for
-
sinful people like us?
-
For sinful people like Eli
-
and all Israel when we
-
sin against God?
-
Jesus will.
-
Who will represent us
-
before God when we
-
don't deserve it?
-
Jesus will.
-
Who has the right to
-
stand before a holy God?
-
Only God's Son, Jesus.
-
If we acknowledge our
-
sin and repent, Jesus
-
is our great high priest.
-
He has offered the
-
sufficient once for all
-
time sacrifice.
-
He has offered his own
-
body and his own blood
-
in our place and he
-
lives forever to
-
intercede for us.
-
He sits in the presence
-
of the heavenly father
-
right now speaking on my
-
behalf as I fail time and
-
time again.
-
Jesus is God's grace to
-
us.
-
Not to be used as a
-
license to do whatever
-
we want because we've
-
got this free pass but to
-
be trusted and rejoiced in
-
and depended on.
-
I want to finish tonight by
-
inviting you to confess
-
sin.
-
But I want to invite you to
-
do it joyfully.
-
Sin is serious and there is
-
a weight of sin that we
-
have seen in the judgment
-
that God pours out on his
-
people in this passage.
-
But because of Jesus we
-
get to confess joyfully and
-
confidently.
-
We've been warned not to
-
hold on to sin, not to live
-
in a pattern of sin.
-
And so tonight I want to
-
invite you to confess the
-
times that you have loved
-
things more than you have
-
loved God.
-
The times that you have
-
treated him like he doesn't
-
matter.
-
I don't know what your sin
-
looks like and I don't need
-
to know.
-
God does and he wants you to
-
confess it knowing that his
-
great high priest, his son
-
Jesus has paid for it and is
-
sufficient and mighty to save.
-
I want you to just take a
-
moment right now.
-
We're just going to sit in
-
quiet for a second.
-
I want you to reflect on
-
your own life and the
-
things you need to give to
-
God and I want you to give
-
them joyfully to a God who
-
loves you and can forgive you
-
through his son.
-
Amen.
-
Let me pray for us.
-
Father God, we do acknowledge that we are far too comfortable with sin in our own lives.
-
We want to apologize for the things that we elevate and exalt to be level with you or even above you in our affections.
-
And God, we want to ask that you would reveal yourself in such a way that you make those things fade.
-
That love for you would be an inevitable result of seeing you in your majesty and glory.
-
We want to thank you tonight for reminding us that in spite of our failure, in spite of all of humanity's inability to fulfill what it is to know you,
-
you have provided for us the perfect substitute in Jesus.
-
You have provided for us the forever high priest who forever intercedes for us, whoever represents us in your presence.
-
Father, please give us hearts that are joyful to confess our failures.
-
Please give us confidence that as we confess even now tonight that you forgive and that you restore
-
and that you work in us to change our hearts and our minds to be more and more like your son Jesus.
-
Father, please consume our consciousness in such a way that our whole lives are driven out of devotion for you, out of love for you.
-
Please daily remind us of the sacrifice of your son, that we might rejoice in the opportunity to know you
-
and might live lives that honor you.
-
Father, we thank you so much for Jesus.
-
Amen.