Sermon

1 Samuel

St. Paul's Anglican Church Chatswood - Sermons

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  1. As Tashi said, we're in the middle of a series at the moment, preaching through the book of 1 Samuel.

  2. So, so far, just to fill you in if you haven't been around, Israel has made it to the promised land that God was giving to them.

  3. But basically, once it got into this land, things started going badly.

  4. It struggled.

  5. They'd have little flashes of goodness where they'd be powerful or prosperous, but it keeps going wrong.

  6. And they are asking the question when we get to the book of 1 Samuel,

  7. does God still care for us?

  8. And is he still with us?

  9. Are we still his people?

  10. So chapter 1, we had a bit of encouragement when God affirms his presence and care by blessing Hannah,

  11. a barren woman, with a child that she desperately wants.

  12. And we do begin to get a sense from Hannah's prayer in the beginning of chapter 2

  13. that God's working in a new way through Hannah and through Israel.

  14. But tonight it feels like we hit a brick wall.

  15. The problems that were obviously there before, for them to be asking if God was even still around,

  16. are even deeper than we might have thought.

  17. And so that's what we're going to walk into tonight.

  18. And I want to pray for us that God will give us ears to hear,

  19. because some of the stuff we're going to talk about tonight is not the funnest stuff to talk about.

  20. But I'm going to ask that God lets us hear it anyway, because it's important.

  21. Father God, we want to thank you for your word.

  22. And we want to thank you for the chance to gather tonight.

  23. And Lord, we ask that as we reflect on what it is you have to say here,

  24. that you give us soft hearts, that we would be teachable,

  25. that we would be willing to recognize things that are in our lives that are wrong,

  26. and that we would be thankful for the opportunity to confess those

  27. and have you deal with that part of our life.

  28. Amen.

  29. We have a natural cynicism towards leaders in our culture.

  30. We are just a week past an election,

  31. and I'm sure you can reflect on conversations that you've had in the past fortnight,

  32. or maybe even a bit further,

  33. on the hopelessness of the various candidates that they were to vote for.

  34. Clive Palmer is probably an indictment on what we think a leader is.

  35. We basically get frustrated because these people get thrown up as taking responsibility for our state,

  36. our nation, whatever it is, our local government area.

  37. And almost always we run into stories in the media of how they've fallen,

  38. whether it's morally fallen, whether it's they've just failed to keep their promises.

  39. There is this kind of constant cycle of dodginess in the leadership that we have in our society today.

  40. And sadly, church is not immune to that.

  41. There is also a cycle of dodgy church leaders that we hear about.

  42. And so there is this cycle of leadership.

  43. Good leadership would tend to hang around, but there is this constant change.

  44. Even in our fantastic political structure,

  45. you tend to go one party for a little bit with all this hope, and then they fail.

  46. So we go back to the other side for a little while, then they fail, and then we go back.

  47. And there is almost a constant pattern,

  48. if you look back through Australian government history,

  49. of one major party, then the next.

  50. Because we're not happy, they're not delivering.

  51. Now the problem with that for us is,

  52. when we open a passage like this,

  53. we think, yep, fair enough,

  54. the leaders of Israel are dodgy.

  55. No big deal.

  56. But, we need to stop for a second

  57. and understand who it is we're looking at

  58. in this passage of Scripture.

  59. You've got to remember that this is Israel.

  60. God picked this one nation

  61. out of all of the peoples on earth.

  62. At this point,

  63. they are in the promised land that He led them to.

  64. Spectacularly,

  65. when He rescued them out of Egypt.

  66. This story is at Shiloh,

  67. which is like the capital city when it comes to worshipping God

  68. for the people of God in the country,

  69. the land that God had given them.

  70. And these people that we're talking about are the priests.

  71. From within this chosen people,

  72. God chose a specific tribe

  73. and separated them out and said,

  74. you will be the priests,

  75. you will be my representatives,

  76. you will be the leaders

  77. to serve the people

  78. and we find them completely and utterly corrupt.

  79. And that's even more significant

  80. if you look back just a couple of verses

  81. to verse 10 of chapter 2,

  82. which we looked at last week,

  83. where Hannah tells us in her prayer

  84. that those who oppose the Lord

  85. will be broken.

  86. This situation should shock us.

  87. Last week,

  88. we celebrated that God is sovereign

  89. and that God will bring low those who are full of pride

  90. and He will raise up the humble

  91. and then we come here

  92. and His leadership in His people

  93. is corrupt

  94. and seems to be flourishing as they're doing it.

  95. This should shock us.

  96. God doesn't tolerate it.

  97. God will not tolerate it.

  98. If we stopped even just at verse 12,

  99. if we didn't read anywhere beyond that,

  100. we would have a major problem.

  101. Have a look at it.

  102. Verse 12,

  103. Eli's sons were scoundrels.

  104. They had no regard for the Lord.

  105. They don't know God.

  106. They're priests.

  107. That means they're God's representatives.

  108. They kind of stand in between God and His people

  109. to make sure that this relationship can work

  110. because you've got a holy God

  111. and unholy people

  112. and so God appoints priests as the go-between

  113. and the people in the middle don't even know God.

  114. They have no regard for Him.

  115. He's not important to them.

  116. Now, it's not that they don't know about Him.

  117. Obviously, they're priests.

  118. They spend all day, every day,

  119. doing things that God told the people to do.

  120. They've heard the stories about the parting of the sea,

  121. the wandering around the desert.

  122. They've heard about it,

  123. but they don't know Him.

  124. They don't have the relationship with Him,

  125. at least not in the way that Hannah did last week

  126. or two weeks ago.

  127. However, their knowing about Him

  128. has no impact on their life.

  129. It doesn't make any difference

  130. to the way they make decisions,

  131. to the things that are important to them,

  132. to the things that are precious.

  133. And so their ignorance,

  134. or maybe more accurately,

  135. their rejection of God,

  136. starts to flow out in their actions.

  137. Have a look with me at verse 13.

  138. It says,

  139. Now, let's be really clear.

  140. It says it's the practice,

  141. but it doesn't say it's a good practice.

  142. This isn't the instruction that God gave them

  143. when He set this up.

  144. These guys were just feeling hungry.

  145. And the hopelessness of this is

  146. God had actually designed this sacrificial system

  147. so that people sacrificing

  148. would actually keep a portion

  149. to go to the priests

  150. as like payment for their job.

  151. So God had already designed it

  152. to make sure these guys would get looked after.

  153. They would have food.

  154. They would be well fed.

  155. They would have strength.

  156. But they just decide,

  157. you know what,

  158. I'm a little bit hungrier.

  159. And so they would strut up to you

  160. while you're making your sacrifice,

  161. meats they're cooking,

  162. you're getting ready,

  163. following the specific instructions

  164. that God has given.

  165. And they bring in this novelty fork

  166. that's going to collect everything

  167. that's in your pot

  168. and wander off and go,

  169. look, I've got it.

  170. And in fact,

  171. these priests are so lazy

  172. that they send their servants to do it.

  173. Not only are they being greedy,

  174. they're being lazy

  175. and sitting on their butts

  176. and sending someone else

  177. to do the dirty work.

  178. But it gets even worse.

  179. It says,

  180. verse 15,

  181. And even before the fat was burned,

  182. the priest's servant would come

  183. and say to the person

  184. who was sacrificing,

  185. give the priest some meat to roast.

  186. He won't accept boiled meat from you,

  187. but only raw.

  188. And if the person said to him,

  189. let the fat be burned first,

  190. which is what God instructed them to do,

  191. this is how they would respond.

  192. The servant would answer,

  193. no, hand it over now.

  194. If you don't,

  195. I'll take it by force.

  196. So not only would they steal the meat

  197. from the boiling pot,

  198. they would come and remove

  199. and steal the portion

  200. that was reserved for God himself.

  201. They would presume to take the place

  202. of the God who had rescued them out of Egypt.

  203. And then there is a significant verse there

  204. in verse 17,

  205. The sin of the young men

  206. was very great in the Lord's sight,

  207. for they were treating the Lord's offering

  208. with contempt.

  209. Now, the funny thing is

  210. that these priests

  211. are technically going through the motions.

  212. They're living at the tent

  213. where God has told them to live.

  214. There is sacrifices happening

  215. like there was supposed to be.

  216. And so they're kind of presenting like priests.

  217. I'm sure that Israel

  218. didn't particularly like them,

  219. but there was probably some sense

  220. of they're the priests,

  221. what can we do?

  222. That's where we have to do our sacrifices.

  223. But even though they're kind of

  224. going through the motions,

  225. the motions actually don't hold any weight.

  226. Because the whole system,

  227. the sacrifices, the tent,

  228. this place was all about relating to God.

  229. That was the whole point.

  230. And these guys don't know him.

  231. So it doesn't matter

  232. if they were even doing

  233. the correct sacrifices at this point,

  234. because verse 12 tells us

  235. they had no regard for the Lord.

  236. There's a little warning for you there

  237. that you can actually look

  238. a lot like somebody

  239. who is following Jesus,

  240. but just be spinning the wheels.

  241. Following Jesus is about

  242. having a relationship with him.

  243. And it's possible to look

  244. exactly like a Christian,

  245. but not know the God

  246. who Christians follow.

  247. I remember when I was younger,

  248. a fair bit younger,

  249. I'm a child of the 80s.

  250. And in the 80s,

  251. it was okay for white guys to dance.

  252. Thank you, Vanilla Rice,

  253. and I guess MC Hammer's

  254. kind of somewhere in the middle

  255. of white and black.

  256. And I remember that

  257. when I say it was okay,

  258. not everyone could do it,

  259. but it was just,

  260. there was a permission.

  261. And I remember my older brother

  262. and my cousin,

  263. who was also older,

  264. took street funk dancing classes,

  265. and I was so jealous.

  266. There's some really embarrassing photos of them

  267. with no shirts on

  268. and happy pants,

  269. and it's fantastic.

  270. But in my absence

  271. at the actual classes,

  272. I still had aspirations

  273. to be a dancer.

  274. And so I convinced my parents

  275. to get me

  276. the fluoro puffy happy pants,

  277. and I think I got

  278. some imitation Nike high tops

  279. as well and everything.

  280. And I had the muscle tee,

  281. which was fairly unnecessary

  282. for the eight-year-old version of me.

  283. But the problem was,

  284. I couldn't,

  285. and I still cannot,

  286. dance at all.

  287. If music comes on,

  288. I can do the awkward shuffle thing,

  289. but that's about it.

  290. It's not exactly street funk.

  291. I was all show and no go.

  292. And look,

  293. entertaining story,

  294. but there is the scary possibility

  295. that we could be that as Christians.

  296. I've got a Bible.

  297. I don't get drunk.

  298. I don't swear.

  299. I make sure that I get to church

  300. at least two out of four Sundays.

  301. But if there's not actually

  302. a relationship with God,

  303. if there's not a joy in God,

  304. if there's not a knowledge

  305. of the God who made you

  306. and loves you,

  307. could it be that you're just

  308. going through the motions?

  309. The sin that is great for God here

  310. is the issue that they don't know Him.

  311. That's what makes them so stupid

  312. when it comes to the sacrifices.

  313. That's what makes them so willing

  314. to put themselves in the place of God.

  315. It's that their heart doesn't know God.

  316. Even though they're in the right place,

  317. they're wearing the right clothes,

  318. they're at the right ceremony,

  319. but the issue in verse 12

  320. is they have no regard for the Lord.

  321. He's just some guy

  322. they've heard stories about.

  323. He's not their God.

  324. He's not their Lord.

  325. He doesn't matter to them.

  326. But it gets worse again.

  327. Come down with me to verse 22.

  328. Now Eli, who was very old,

  329. heard about everything

  330. his sons were doing to all Israel

  331. and how they slept with the women

  332. who served at the entrance

  333. to the tent of meeting.

  334. So he said to them,

  335. why do you do such things?

  336. I hear from all the people

  337. about these wicked deeds of yours.

  338. Know my sons.

  339. The report I hear spreading

  340. among the Lord's people

  341. is not good.

  342. If one person sins against another,

  343. God may mediate for the offender.

  344. But if anyone sins against the Lord,

  345. who will intercede for them?

  346. See, Eli gets a little glimpse

  347. of just how serious

  348. what they're doing is.

  349. This isn't just them

  350. stealing food from other people.

  351. This isn't just them

  352. sleeping with women.

  353. As bad as both of those things are,

  354. this is a sin against God.

  355. But the scary part comes there

  356. at the end of verse 25.

  357. His sons, however,

  358. did not listen to their father's rebuke,

  359. for it was the Lord's will

  360. to put them to death.

  361. Their sin

  362. goes beyond the point of no return.

  363. They cross a line.

  364. And so,

  365. it is God's will

  366. to put them to death.

  367. That's a scary phrase.

  368. We don't like phrases like that.

  369. But let's just be careful

  370. how we read it.

  371. It's not saying

  372. that these guys didn't deserve

  373. to be put to death.

  374. Remember what we've just read.

  375. They were sleeping with women

  376. at the tent of meeting.

  377. They didn't know God.

  378. They were abusing

  379. their position as priests

  380. and threatening the people

  381. who were coming

  382. to try and sacrifice to God.

  383. They're still responsible

  384. for their actions.

  385. They're still responsible

  386. for the way

  387. that they're treating God.

  388. They're making a mockery

  389. of the means

  390. by which God has given

  391. his people

  392. to relate to him.

  393. God has given them sacrifices

  394. so that they might know

  395. the need for forgiveness

  396. and they are using

  397. those sacrifices

  398. as an opportunity

  399. to reject him again.

  400. They are responsible

  401. for their sin.

  402. Death is what they deserve.

  403. But what God does

  404. is confirm them

  405. in their rejection.

  406. I mean,

  407. we've got to understand

  408. that these guys

  409. had front row seats

  410. for God revealing himself.

  411. the sacrifices

  412. were God's way

  413. of showing

  414. just how holy he was.

  415. The tent being

  416. in one place

  417. at one time

  418. and the need for priests

  419. in the middle

  420. was all part of communicating

  421. who God was

  422. and his desire

  423. to know his people.

  424. And these guys

  425. are front row center.

  426. They're in the middle

  427. of every sacrifice.

  428. They don't go once a year

  429. like Hannah and Elkanah

  430. and their family.

  431. These guys were there

  432. every day

  433. seeing what God was doing

  434. to reveal himself

  435. and they just refuse

  436. to acknowledge him

  437. as God.

  438. They refuse to recognize

  439. him as holy

  440. and so God

  441. confirms that

  442. in their heart.

  443. It's their choice

  444. but God confirms it.

  445. It's not dissimilar

  446. to Pharaoh

  447. in Egypt.

  448. If you remember

  449. the story

  450. of the ten plagues

  451. in the book

  452. of Exodus

  453. we hear over and over

  454. how Pharaoh

  455. hardens his own heart.

  456. He makes a decision.

  457. He says,

  458. I don't know your God.

  459. Your God's nothing to me.

  460. But then we also hear

  461. that God hardens

  462. Pharaoh's heart.

  463. It's not one

  464. or the other.

  465. It's that Pharaoh

  466. has rejected God

  467. and so God

  468. confirms him

  469. in his hard

  470. rejecting heart

  471. and the possibility

  472. of turning back

  473. is gone.

  474. Not because God

  475. can't save him

  476. but because

  477. he is committed

  478. to his choice.

  479. He is unrepentant.

  480. He sees the choice

  481. and he chooses

  482. again and again

  483. not to honour God

  484. as God.

  485. The same is going on

  486. for these two guys.

  487. They are absolutely

  488. committed to rejecting God

  489. that even when Eli

  490. turns up and says

  491. this isn't good

  492. you shouldn't be doing this

  493. they will not hear it.

  494. You've got to imagine

  495. if I was

  496. secretly

  497. having an affair

  498. if I was secretly

  499. committing adultery

  500. the longer

  501. that I do that

  502. the more regularly

  503. I have to tell myself

  504. that God doesn't matter.

  505. If I know it's wrong

  506. each time

  507. that I go and meet

  508. with this woman

  509. I tell myself

  510. God doesn't matter

  511. and I become

  512. more and more

  513. calloused

  514. more and more

  515. hardened to hearing

  516. what God has to say

  517. about that situation.

  518. The first time

  519. there might be a bit of

  520. you know

  521. to and fro

  522. in my heart

  523. there might be a moral

  524. should I or shouldn't I

  525. but the tenth time

  526. or the hundredth time

  527. progressively

  528. I will get harder

  529. and harder

  530. in my heart

  531. to the point

  532. where I could see

  533. a flashing

  534. vision of angels

  535. telling me to repent

  536. and go the other way

  537. and I would nod,

  538. smile

  539. and continue on

  540. in my sin.

  541. These guys

  542. are so established

  543. in their pattern

  544. of ignoring God

  545. they are so committed

  546. to their rebellion

  547. that God

  548. confirms them

  549. in it

  550. they have crossed

  551. the line.

  552. Now we don't know

  553. where this line is

  554. but the passage

  555. warns us

  556. God will

  557. confirm

  558. people

  559. who harden

  560. their hearts

  561. like this.

  562. Now this isn't

  563. a license for us

  564. to look around

  565. at people in our lives

  566. and go they're

  567. too far gone.

  568. That's not what

  569. it's saying.

  570. You don't know

  571. where the line is.

  572. I don't know

  573. where the line is.

  574. God does.

  575. But at very least

  576. this is a call to us

  577. and a warning for us

  578. that we need to take

  579. sin in our lives

  580. seriously.

  581. It's really dangerous

  582. for us to just

  583. kind of settle

  584. in to sin.

  585. Accept sin.

  586. We need to confess

  587. quickly

  588. and trust

  589. that our God

  590. can forgive us

  591. and transform us

  592. because there is

  593. a warning there

  594. that if we continue

  595. we are hardening

  596. our hearts

  597. to the majesty

  598. of Jesus.

  599. We are switching

  600. ourselves off

  601. to the offer

  602. of forgiveness

  603. and we are flirting

  604. with the righteous

  605. judgment

  606. that God will

  607. and should bring

  608. on his enemies.

  609. But it's not just

  610. Hophni and Phinehas

  611. who God judges

  612. in this passage.

  613. Eli cops it as well.

  614. Now for Hophni and Phinehas

  615. their sin is obvious.

  616. It's catalogued

  617. for us there.

  618. It's really easy.

  619. No issues.

  620. They were jerks.

  621. They probably deserve

  622. what they got.

  623. But what about Eli?

  624. I find Eli

  625. a strange character

  626. in these first few

  627. chapters of 1 Samuel.

  628. You kind of like him

  629. at points

  630. and then at other points

  631. you're not sure

  632. and you're kind of thinking

  633. should I be on his team

  634. or shouldn't I?

  635. I mean the first episode

  636. was him calling Hannah

  637. a drunk

  638. and telling her to go home

  639. and you're thinking

  640. dodgy.

  641. But then

  642. he kind of backpedals

  643. a little bit

  644. prays for her

  645. gets the answer.

  646. There's even this little glimpse

  647. in here

  648. in verse 18

  649. through to 21

  650. which we'll look at

  651. in a little while

  652. where he prays again

  653. for Hannah

  654. when she comes back

  655. and he gets answers

  656. to his prayer.

  657. Hannah gets more kids

  658. and so you're kind of thinking

  659. is he good

  660. or is he bad?

  661. But God is

  662. equally angry

  663. with him.

  664. Potentially even

  665. angrier

  666. with him

  667. and he sends a messenger

  668. to let him know

  669. in verse 27.

  670. It says

  671. a man of God

  672. came to Eli

  673. and said to him

  674. this is what the Lord says

  675. did I not clearly

  676. reveal myself

  677. to your ancestors

  678. family

  679. when they were in Egypt

  680. under Pharaoh?

  681. I chose your ancestor

  682. out of all the tribes

  683. of Israel

  684. to be my priest

  685. to go up to my altar

  686. to burn incense

  687. and to wear an ephod

  688. in my presence.

  689. I also gave your ancestors

  690. family

  691. all the food offerings

  692. presented by the Israelites.

  693. Why do you scorn

  694. my sacrifice

  695. and offering

  696. that I prescribed

  697. for my dwelling?

  698. Why do you honour

  699. your sons

  700. more than me

  701. by fattening yourselves

  702. on the choice parts

  703. of every offering

  704. made by my people

  705. Israel?

  706. Therefore

  707. the Lord

  708. the God of Israel

  709. declares

  710. I promised

  711. that members

  712. of your family

  713. would minister

  714. before me forever

  715. but now

  716. the Lord declares

  717. far be it from me.

  718. Those who honour me

  719. I will honour

  720. but those who despise me

  721. will be disdained.

  722. The time is coming

  723. when I will cut short

  724. your strength

  725. and the strength

  726. of your priestly house

  727. so that no one in it

  728. will reach old age

  729. and you will see distress

  730. in my dwelling.

  731. Although good

  732. will be done to Israel

  733. no one in your family line

  734. will ever reach old age.

  735. Every one of you

  736. that I do not cut off

  737. from serving at my altar

  738. I will spare

  739. only to destroy your sight

  740. and sap your strength

  741. and all your descendants

  742. will die

  743. in the prime of life.

  744. Those are some

  745. fairly serious punishments

  746. that God is about

  747. to pour out on Eli.

  748. Hophni and Phinehas

  749. they are going to die.

  750. Eli's entire family line

  751. will be cut off.

  752. Those who aren't

  753. will be just kept around

  754. so that they can be

  755. made a mockery of

  756. so that they can be

  757. distressed

  758. at the situation

  759. that has come

  760. upon them.

  761. God chose

  762. Eli's family

  763. by grace

  764. but Eli

  765. has taken it

  766. for granted.

  767. Now you might

  768. look at this story

  769. and think

  770. what more

  771. is Eli

  772. supposed to do?

  773. I mean he rebukes

  774. his sons

  775. he sits them down

  776. and he has a chat

  777. with them

  778. but it's half-hearted

  779. at best

  780. and you can tell.

  781. Have a look

  782. at verse 29

  783. why do you

  784. scorn my sacrifice

  785. and offering?

  786. I don't know

  787. about your Bible

  788. but some of your Bibles

  789. might have on that

  790. you

  791. the third word

  792. of verse 29

  793. a little letter

  794. or a little mark

  795. and down the bottom

  796. of your page

  797. it will tell you

  798. that you is plural.

  799. Why do yous

  800. scorn

  801. my sacrifice

  802. and offering?

  803. Eli

  804. has been

  805. sharing

  806. in the stealing

  807. that Hophni

  808. and Phinehas

  809. has been doing.

  810. Not that he's been

  811. sending his servant

  812. along

  813. not that he's been

  814. doing it himself

  815. but halfway

  816. through the verse

  817. why do you

  818. honour your sons

  819. more than me

  820. by fattening

  821. yourselves

  822. on the choice

  823. parts of every

  824. offering

  825. made by my

  826. people

  827. Israel?

  828. Yeah

  829. he said to his

  830. sons

  831. you guys need

  832. to stop this

  833. it's giving us

  834. a bad reputation

  835. but at the same time

  836. he had a mouthful

  837. of the meat

  838. that had been

  839. stolen from a sacrifice.

  840. It's almost as if

  841. Chris Jones

  842. had discovered

  843. that Tim

  844. was stealing

  845. from the offertory

  846. as the bags

  847. were going around

  848. and he said

  849. Tim I really

  850. want you to stop

  851. it it's not okay

  852. as he took

  853. the 50 from Tim

  854. that was his

  855. take for the week.

  856. It's that blatant.

  857. He seems like

  858. he's doing the right

  859. thing when he says

  860. sons you have to

  861. stop this.

  862. He seems somewhat

  863. aware that they

  864. will be accountable

  865. to God

  866. but at the same

  867. time

  868. he doesn't

  869. really do

  870. anything about

  871. it.

  872. He eats the

  873. meat that he

  874. shouldn't be

  875. eating

  876. and on one

  877. level he just

  878. endorses what

  879. they're doing.

  880. He keeps them

  881. as priests

  882. he continues

  883. to supervise

  884. them

  885. and ultimately

  886. he is responsible

  887. for their sin

  888. not because

  889. he doesn't

  890. stop them

  891. but because

  892. he shares in

  893. it as well.

  894. But maybe

  895. the more scary

  896. one there in

  897. verse 29

  898. why do you

  899. honour your

  900. sons more

  901. than me?

  902. Eli is the

  903. priest of

  904. God's nation

  905. and it says

  906. he cares for

  907. his sons

  908. more than

  909. he cares for

  910. his God.

  911. He was chosen

  912. his primary

  913. role was to

  914. be representative

  915. of the people

  916. towards God

  917. and God

  918. towards the

  919. people and

  920. he is

  921. distracted

  922. by his

  923. relationship

  924. with his

  925. sons.

  926. His dodgy

  927. sons.

  928. It's not like

  929. even they were

  930. amazing kids

  931. and yet

  932. he loves

  933. them more

  934. than he

  935. loves his

  936. God.

  937. This is even

  938. more dramatic

  939. when you think

  940. about Hannah

  941. just a couple

  942. of chapters

  943. earlier.

  944. Hannah is

  945. given her

  946. first and

  947. only son

  948. after years

  949. of being

  950. distressed

  951. at her

  952. barrenness

  953. and what

  954. does she

  955. do?

  956. She

  957. hands him

  958. back to

  959. God

  960. because she

  961. loves her

  962. God

  963. more.

  964. It's not

  965. that she

  966. doesn't love

  967. her son

  968. and we'll

  969. see in a

  970. second that

  971. she's still

  972. visiting him

  973. and dropping

  974. off clothes

  975. for him.

  976. She still

  977. cares for

  978. him but

  979. she loves

  980. her God

  981. the most

  982. and she

  983. recognises

  984. that her

  985. son is a

  986. gift for

  987. God.

  988. Whereas

  989. Eli the

  990. priest

  991. cares more

  992. about whether

  993. or not he's

  994. getting on

  995. with his

  996. sons.

  997. He

  998. doesn't

  999. want to

  1000. have a

  1001. fight at

  1002. home every

  1003. day about

  1004. the things

  1005. they're doing

  1006. so he

  1007. kind of

  1008. shrugs his

  1009. shoulders and

  1010. goes along.

  1011. God is

  1012. worthy of

  1013. undivided

  1014. devotion.

  1015. God

  1016. cannot and

  1017. must not

  1018. share his

  1019. honour with

  1020. something or

  1021. someone else.

  1022. Hannah said

  1023. it blatantly

  1024. in chapter 2

  1025. look at it

  1026. again verse 2

  1027. there is no

  1028. one holy

  1029. like the

  1030. Lord.

  1031. There is no

  1032. one besides

  1033. you.

  1034. There is no

  1035. rock like

  1036. our God.

  1037. God is

  1038. far greater

  1039. and more

  1040. significant

  1041. and more

  1042. worthy than

  1043. anything or

  1044. person or

  1045. experience or

  1046. anything else

  1047. that we have

  1048. in our lives.

  1049. For Eli his

  1050. sin is more

  1051. subtle.

  1052. You might not

  1053. have looked at

  1054. him and thought

  1055. that he was

  1056. somebody who

  1057. scorned his

  1058. God.

  1059. But just

  1060. because his

  1061. sin is subtle

  1062. doesn't mean

  1063. it's not

  1064. serious.

  1065. sin is

  1066. idolatry.

  1067. He's

  1068. worshipping

  1069. the relationship

  1070. he has with

  1071. his sons

  1072. instead of

  1073. worshipping

  1074. his God.

  1075. This is

  1076. almost a

  1077. summary of

  1078. what Israel

  1079. is like at

  1080. this point

  1081. in history.

  1082. This priest

  1083. is supposed

  1084. to lead the

  1085. people in

  1086. their devotion

  1087. to God.

  1088. He's supposed

  1089. to be at

  1090. the front

  1091. of the pack

  1092. the example

  1093. to be

  1094. followed

  1095. but instead

  1096. he loves

  1097. his sons

  1098. more.

  1099. Or at

  1100. least he

  1101. likes the

  1102. idea of

  1103. keeping the

  1104. peace at

  1105. home more

  1106. than he

  1107. likes the

  1108. idea of

  1109. loving God

  1110. and obeying

  1111. him.

  1112. Now again

  1113. Eli couldn't

  1114. necessarily have

  1115. stopped them

  1116. from being

  1117. dodgy sons.

  1118. That might have

  1119. just been who

  1120. they were but

  1121. he did have

  1122. the power to

  1123. take them out

  1124. of the

  1125. priesthood.

  1126. He did have

  1127. the power to

  1128. remove them

  1129. from their

  1130. place of

  1131. privilege in

  1132. God's

  1133. temple but

  1134. instead he

  1135. tolerates it.

  1136. Instead he

  1137. honours them.

  1138. Now this is a

  1139. hard thing for

  1140. us to wrestle

  1141. with because

  1142. in our

  1143. culture being

  1144. tolerant is

  1145. the ultimate

  1146. compliment.

  1147. Intolerance

  1148. is the worst

  1149. thing you could

  1150. say about

  1151. anyone.

  1152. Tolerance is

  1153. the highest

  1154. virtue and

  1155. Christians are

  1156. renowned because

  1157. we're supposed to

  1158. be intolerant and

  1159. that makes us

  1160. ignorant and

  1161. foolish and

  1162. bigoted.

  1163. But is it

  1164. possible that

  1165. tolerance is not

  1166. always a

  1167. virtue?

  1168. Is it

  1169. good to

  1170. tolerate

  1171. starvation of

  1172. innocent people?

  1173. Is it

  1174. good to

  1175. tolerate abuse?

  1176. Tolerance is

  1177. not always a

  1178. good thing and

  1179. tolerance of sin

  1180. in other people

  1181. is often just

  1182. evidence of

  1183. idolatry in our

  1184. own lives.

  1185. It often just

  1186. points to the

  1187. fact that what

  1188. we care about

  1189. most is that

  1190. that person

  1191. likes me rather

  1192. than they honour

  1193. God and I

  1194. honour God.

  1195. God.

  1196. What we care

  1197. about most is

  1198. that everybody

  1199. gets along rather

  1200. than the God of

  1201. heaven and earth

  1202. is treated as

  1203. the God of

  1204. heaven and

  1205. earth.

  1206. The one who

  1207. is to be

  1208. obeyed above

  1209. all else.

  1210. Think about

  1211. the last time

  1212. that someone

  1213. you know was

  1214. in an obvious

  1215. sin.

  1216. It won't take

  1217. much thinking.

  1218. But think about

  1219. the conversation

  1220. you had with

  1221. yourself.

  1222. Do I

  1223. challenge them

  1224. on this?

  1225. Do I bring

  1226. it up?

  1227. The number of

  1228. times that I

  1229. know that I

  1230. have talked

  1231. myself out

  1232. of confronting

  1233. a brother or

  1234. sister who

  1235. is in sin

  1236. because I'm

  1237. more concerned

  1238. about what

  1239. they'll do

  1240. to me

  1241. afterwards.

  1242. How they'll

  1243. relate to me.

  1244. How they'll

  1245. respond to me.

  1246. What about

  1247. sin in your

  1248. own life?

  1249. Do you

  1250. confess it to

  1251. other people

  1252. because you

  1253. care most

  1254. that God is

  1255. honoured?

  1256. or do you

  1257. keep it a

  1258. secret and

  1259. hope that no

  1260. one finds

  1261. out because

  1262. you care

  1263. more that

  1264. people respect

  1265. you?

  1266. That people

  1267. think you're

  1268. a good

  1269. respectable

  1270. person?

  1271. We pretend

  1272. that these

  1273. conversations are

  1274. avoided out of

  1275. love.

  1276. I don't want to

  1277. hurt their

  1278. feelings.

  1279. I don't want

  1280. to be

  1281. judgmental.

  1282. I'm not the

  1283. right person to

  1284. talk to them.

  1285. But really,

  1286. often, it's out

  1287. of love for us

  1288. that we don't

  1289. have those

  1290. conversations.

  1291. It's because I

  1292. want to protect

  1293. myself.

  1294. When you love

  1295. something more

  1296. than God,

  1297. that's

  1298. idolatry.

  1299. When you love

  1300. something the

  1301. same amount as

  1302. God, that's

  1303. idolatry.

  1304. Our God stands

  1305. alone above

  1306. all else and is

  1307. to be worshipped

  1308. and honoured

  1309. above all else.

  1310. It is a gift

  1311. of grace that he

  1312. even invites us to

  1313. know him in the

  1314. first place.

  1315. And we need to

  1316. be careful not to

  1317. reject that gift

  1318. like Eli did.

  1319. We need to be

  1320. careful not to

  1321. take it for

  1322. granted.

  1323. The demand for

  1324. us as God's

  1325. people is

  1326. undivided

  1327. commitment to

  1328. and passion for

  1329. God's name

  1330. above all else.

  1331. There is a

  1332. heaviness in

  1333. this passage.

  1334. There is the

  1335. right judgment

  1336. on both

  1337. Hophni and

  1338. Phinehas and

  1339. Eli as well.

  1340. But there is a

  1341. glimmer of hope.

  1342. Look back with

  1343. me to verse 11.

  1344. Then Elkanah

  1345. went home to

  1346. Ramah, but the

  1347. boy, that's

  1348. Samuel, ministered

  1349. before the Lord

  1350. under Eli the

  1351. priest.

  1352. It's the first

  1353. time in this

  1354. book that the

  1355. word ministered

  1356. has been used

  1357. of anyone who

  1358. is at the

  1359. temple.

  1360. Jump down to

  1361. verse 18.

  1362. Samuel was

  1363. ministering before

  1364. the Lord, a

  1365. boy wearing a

  1366. linen ephod,

  1367. that's a

  1368. priest's clothes.

  1369. Each year his

  1370. mother made him

  1371. a little robe

  1372. and took it to

  1373. him when she

  1374. went up with

  1375. her husband to

  1376. offer the

  1377. annual sacrifice.

  1378. Eli would

  1379. bless Elkanah and

  1380. his wife saying,

  1381. May the Lord

  1382. give you children

  1383. by this woman to

  1384. take the place of

  1385. the one she

  1386. prayed for and

  1387. gave to the

  1388. Lord.

  1389. Then they would

  1390. go home and

  1391. the Lord was

  1392. gracious to

  1393. Hannah.

  1394. She gave birth

  1395. to three sons

  1396. and two daughters.

  1397. Meanwhile, the

  1398. boy Samuel grew

  1399. up in the

  1400. presence of the

  1401. Lord.

  1402. And then down to

  1403. verse 26.

  1404. There is this

  1405. incredible contrast.

  1406. You could almost

  1407. miss it just for

  1408. the weight of

  1409. judgment in this

  1410. passage.

  1411. But as we hear

  1412. about the

  1413. hopelessness of

  1414. the current

  1415. priesthood, there's

  1416. this young boy that

  1417. we met in chapter

  1418. one who is

  1419. beginning his

  1420. life of service

  1421. to God.

  1422. With this

  1423. constant tide of

  1424. faithlessness and

  1425. disobedience, there

  1426. is just the

  1427. verses that

  1428. remind us that

  1429. there was one

  1430. ministering before

  1431. the Lord.

  1432. One that we

  1433. know God

  1434. provided in

  1435. spectacular

  1436. circumstances.

  1437. God's faithfulness

  1438. to his people is

  1439. not dependent on

  1440. what his people do

  1441. or don't do.

  1442. God is not

  1443. dependent on a

  1444. faithless priesthood.

  1445. He can make a

  1446. barren woman give

  1447. birth to a

  1448. replacement priest.

  1449. God can provide a

  1450. better priest to

  1451. replace Eli, to

  1452. lead his people.

  1453. God can

  1454. do it.

  1455. There's an

  1456. incredible promise

  1457. down in the end

  1458. of this chapter.

  1459. If you go down to

  1460. verse 35.

  1461. I will raise up for

  1462. myself a faithful

  1463. priest who will do

  1464. according to what is

  1465. in my heart and

  1466. mind.

  1467. I will firmly

  1468. establish his

  1469. priestly house and

  1470. they will minister

  1471. before my anointed

  1472. one always.

  1473. One of the great

  1474. things about promises

  1475. in the Old

  1476. Testament is that

  1477. often you get more

  1478. than one

  1479. fulfillment.

  1480. You get little

  1481. glimmers of

  1482. fulfillment in the

  1483. short term but

  1484. often we're

  1485. looking forward.

  1486. This is partially

  1487. talking about

  1488. Samuel.

  1489. That's what all

  1490. those little

  1491. verses littered

  1492. through this

  1493. chapter are

  1494. trying to tell

  1495. us that Samuel

  1496. is going to be

  1497. better.

  1498. But if we sneak

  1499. a bit further

  1500. down through this

  1501. book we're going

  1502. to find out that

  1503. Samuel's sons are

  1504. scarily similar to

  1505. Eli's sons.

  1506. They fall short

  1507. and they fail in

  1508. spite of what a

  1509. great priest and

  1510. leader Samuel is.

  1511. But this promise

  1512. points forward.

  1513. Samuel 2.26 is

  1514. echoed in the

  1515. Gospel of Luke

  1516. describing someone

  1517. else.

  1518. It says,

  1519. Jesus grew in

  1520. wisdom and

  1521. stature and in

  1522. favor with God

  1523. and men.

  1524. It's not an

  1525. accident.

  1526. This promise was

  1527. looking forward to

  1528. the priest that

  1529. would actually

  1530. fulfill God's

  1531. desire.

  1532. desire.

  1533. There's this

  1534. amazing clue in

  1535. this passage that

  1536. for me just kept

  1537. distracting me as I

  1538. read through it each

  1539. time.

  1540. When Eli's rebuking

  1541. his sons, listen to

  1542. what he says.

  1543. If one person sins

  1544. against another, God

  1545. may mediate for the

  1546. offender.

  1547. But if anyone sins

  1548. against the Lord, who

  1549. will intercede for

  1550. them?

  1551. I mean if it's two

  1552. people fighting, God

  1553. can step in.

  1554. God has the power.

  1555. But what about when

  1556. you offend God?

  1557. Who has the right to

  1558. stand there and

  1559. represent you before

  1560. God?

  1561. Eli knows that he

  1562. doesn't.

  1563. He knows that his

  1564. sons don't.

  1565. He probably even

  1566. knows that Samuel

  1567. don't.

  1568. But I don't think he

  1569. understands just how

  1570. significant his

  1571. words were.

  1572. He desired somebody

  1573. who could go between

  1574. imperfect people and

  1575. God forever.

  1576. And in Hebrews 7,

  1577. we read this amazing

  1578. thing.

  1579. Hebrews 7 verse

    Hebrews 7:23

  1580. 23.

  1581. Now there have been

  1582. many of those

  1583. priests since death

  1584. prevented them from

  1585. continuing in office.

  1586. But because Jesus

  1587. lives forever, he has a

  1588. permanent priesthood.

  1589. Therefore he is able to

  1590. save completely those who

  1591. come to God through him

  1592. because he always lives to

  1593. intercede for them.

  1594. Such a high priest truly

  1595. meets our need.

  1596. One who is holy,

  1597. blameless, pure, set apart

  1598. from sinners, exalted

  1599. above the heavens.

  1600. Unlike the other high

  1601. priests, he does not

  1602. need to offer sacrifices

  1603. day after day.

  1604. First for his own sins

  1605. and then for the sins

  1606. of the people.

  1607. He sacrificed for their

  1608. sins once for all

  1609. when he offered himself.

  1610. Who will intercede for

  1611. sinful people like us?

  1612. For sinful people like Eli

  1613. and all Israel when we

  1614. sin against God?

  1615. Jesus will.

  1616. Who will represent us

  1617. before God when we

  1618. don't deserve it?

  1619. Jesus will.

  1620. Who has the right to

  1621. stand before a holy God?

  1622. Only God's Son, Jesus.

  1623. If we acknowledge our

  1624. sin and repent, Jesus

  1625. is our great high priest.

  1626. He has offered the

  1627. sufficient once for all

  1628. time sacrifice.

  1629. He has offered his own

  1630. body and his own blood

  1631. in our place and he

  1632. lives forever to

  1633. intercede for us.

  1634. He sits in the presence

  1635. of the heavenly father

  1636. right now speaking on my

  1637. behalf as I fail time and

  1638. time again.

  1639. Jesus is God's grace to

  1640. us.

  1641. Not to be used as a

  1642. license to do whatever

  1643. we want because we've

  1644. got this free pass but to

  1645. be trusted and rejoiced in

  1646. and depended on.

  1647. I want to finish tonight by

  1648. inviting you to confess

  1649. sin.

  1650. But I want to invite you to

  1651. do it joyfully.

  1652. Sin is serious and there is

  1653. a weight of sin that we

  1654. have seen in the judgment

  1655. that God pours out on his

  1656. people in this passage.

  1657. But because of Jesus we

  1658. get to confess joyfully and

  1659. confidently.

  1660. We've been warned not to

  1661. hold on to sin, not to live

  1662. in a pattern of sin.

  1663. And so tonight I want to

  1664. invite you to confess the

  1665. times that you have loved

  1666. things more than you have

  1667. loved God.

  1668. The times that you have

  1669. treated him like he doesn't

  1670. matter.

  1671. I don't know what your sin

  1672. looks like and I don't need

  1673. to know.

  1674. God does and he wants you to

  1675. confess it knowing that his

  1676. great high priest, his son

  1677. Jesus has paid for it and is

  1678. sufficient and mighty to save.

  1679. I want you to just take a

  1680. moment right now.

  1681. We're just going to sit in

  1682. quiet for a second.

  1683. I want you to reflect on

  1684. your own life and the

  1685. things you need to give to

  1686. God and I want you to give

  1687. them joyfully to a God who

  1688. loves you and can forgive you

  1689. through his son.

  1690. Amen.

  1691. Let me pray for us.

  1692. Father God, we do acknowledge that we are far too comfortable with sin in our own lives.

  1693. We want to apologize for the things that we elevate and exalt to be level with you or even above you in our affections.

  1694. And God, we want to ask that you would reveal yourself in such a way that you make those things fade.

  1695. That love for you would be an inevitable result of seeing you in your majesty and glory.

  1696. We want to thank you tonight for reminding us that in spite of our failure, in spite of all of humanity's inability to fulfill what it is to know you,

  1697. you have provided for us the perfect substitute in Jesus.

  1698. You have provided for us the forever high priest who forever intercedes for us, whoever represents us in your presence.

  1699. Father, please give us hearts that are joyful to confess our failures.

  1700. Please give us confidence that as we confess even now tonight that you forgive and that you restore

  1701. and that you work in us to change our hearts and our minds to be more and more like your son Jesus.

  1702. Father, please consume our consciousness in such a way that our whole lives are driven out of devotion for you, out of love for you.

  1703. Please daily remind us of the sacrifice of your son, that we might rejoice in the opportunity to know you

  1704. and might live lives that honor you.

  1705. Father, we thank you so much for Jesus.

  1706. Amen.