Sermon
with true spirituality
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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If you've got a free moment this afternoon, take a look at the WikiHow article, How to
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Become More Spiritual.
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It begins with this introduction.
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Do you sometimes feel like you've lost yourself or that you're not really yourself at all?
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Or do you simply want to grow or become who you should be?
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Here are some tips to help.
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Then it goes on and suggests 12 things on how to become more spiritual.
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So I'll mention just a few.
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Number one, go to a place with no noise at all and sit down.
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Number two, start meditating.
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You can sit in a yoga position if you would like.
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Presumably you're able to get into a yoga position.
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Number three, clear your mind of all thoughts.
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Easier for some than others, I suspect.
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Number six, list some of your life goals and celebrate if you've achieved them.
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Create steps to progress with goals still remaining.
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Say a prayer.
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Sing a song.
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Take a break and hop around a bit.
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It actually says that.
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Number nine, some additional spiritual goals.
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Explore other belief systems.
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Sacrifice and accept the sacrifice of others.
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Develop an open mind in order to develop a closed mind.
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If someone can explain that one for me, I'd be very grateful.
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And so the list goes on.
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Interesting, there's no need to mention God or any particular truth claim, let alone to mention Jesus.
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There is a similar article called How to be Spiritual Without Being Religious.
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Its introduction says,
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We are all inventors, each sailing out on a voyage of discovery, guided each by a private chart,
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of which there is no duplication.
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That is, you're finding your way in a lost world with your own map that you've created.
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The world is all gates.
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It's all opportunities.
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Have you looked into organised religion and still found something missing?
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Well, here are some ways to connect with a higher power on your own terms.
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That pretty much sums up the mood of our society.
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I don't know if you've noticed it, but here in Sydney, being religious has gone out of fashion.
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That includes Christianity, whereas being spiritual is actually in.
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To be religious is to be judgmental, repressed, uptight, but to be spiritual is to be in touch with your feelings,
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to be free-spirited, to be tranquil, to be individualistic, and to be well-rounded,
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but without necessarily believing in anything in particular.
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The surprising thing is, all this would have gone down really well in first century Corinth.
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It was a trendy to be spiritual in Corinth.
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Being in Greece, Corinth held strongly to Greek ideals of individualism, equality, freedom, and distrust of authority.
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And so if you mix that with Corinth being a major trading place for the Roman Empire,
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with people pouring in for business from all over the world,
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the culture of Corinth becomes a melting pot of cultures and morals and philosophies.
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And spirituality.
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I wouldn't have gone down very well in Corinth.
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And so what Paul does here in this letter is he writes with a real sense of urgency.
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He has spent two years in Corinth, but as soon as he's gone,
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some people started to lose their way pretty quickly.
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Basically, they were being marinated in the culture of Corinth.
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The flavour of Corinth was permeating the church.
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Individuality and freedom to be your own person was in.
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They started thinking about their own spiritual needs.
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They started to form factions behind leaders based on personalities and giftedness
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and personal preferences and how great they handled language.
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Each considered whichever group they were in to be the most spiritual, the most wise, the most godly.
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It's like there's a new reality TV show at Corinth, My Spirituality Rules.
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And as we pick it up in chapter 3, Paul tells them here how to be really spiritual.
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We'll see that spirituality here, it's not an airy fairy thing.
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It's not about essential oils and candles around a bathtub.
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It isn't about stopping from daily life and retreating to a quiet place,
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selling up everything, moving to the bush, cutting out meat and growing your own veggies,
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contemplating the universe and everything in splendid isolation.
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The Bible describes something that is dynamic and solid and real and rational and life changing.
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To be spiritual is to understand what God has done for us in sending Jesus to die instead of us on a cross
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and living in a way that's shaped by that.
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And living in a way with other people that is shaped by that.
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It is what Jesus called his disciples to do, to take up your cross and follow him.
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True spirituality is fundamentally practical.
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And so Paul begins chapter 3 with brothers.
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There's a hard rebuke coming in chapter 3,
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but he softens the rebuke by affectionately calling the people he's rebuking brothers.
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He's speaking to his brothers in Christ here.
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He says in verse 1,
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Brothers, I could not address you as spiritual but as worldly.
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Me infants in Christ, I gave you milk, not solid food, for you were not ready for it.
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Now that's expected.
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He's not rebuking them there.
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They were new to Christ when he was there and their baby steps are expected.
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Until this recent cool snap, my two-year-old Amelia had a habit of removing her shirt
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and quite happily spending the rest of the day like that.
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She got it from Bailey Lowe, who apparently picked it up from his father.
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Millie, however, took it a little bit further.
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On occasion, she preferred to remove all of her clothes and run around the backyard.
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And not long, her elder sisters followed her example and did exactly the same thing.
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Now I've got to confess, as their dad, I struggle with this a bit.
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Now I don't mind it in moderation in the house,
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but I struggle with it in the backyard.
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And I struggle with it a little more when someone visits
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and little Millie insists on performing a dance routine.
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It's kind of embarrassing.
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I struggle with it, but I put up with it.
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But I'm happy to go on record and say that if this pattern of behaviour continues,
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there will be a day when I won't be happy with it.
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Getting your gear off is okay for a toddler,
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but a day is coming when it won't be appropriate behaviour.
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And that's what Paul is saying here.
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There comes a point when you've got to grow up
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and you've got to put your babyish behaviour behind you
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and it's embarrassing and it's inappropriate.
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And that's their problem.
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See what he says next?
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Indeed, you are still not ready.
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You are still worldly.
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For since there is jealousy and quarrelling among you,
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are you not worldly?
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Are you not acting like mere men?
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For when one says, I follow Paul,
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another says, I follow Apollos,
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are you not mere men?
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Are you not acting like babies?
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They've been Christians for ages,
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but they're still behaving in a way that doesn't fit with the cross-shaped life.
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He calls them here worldly and he calls them mere men twice.
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Now remember, the perspective of Paul is addressing this church as brothers.
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And so he isn't saying that they're not Christian.
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He's not saying that.
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The distinction he makes in this chapter is between the Christian controlled by the flesh
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and the Christian that is controlled by the Spirit of God.
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The King James Version, it uses the term carnal here.
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And many have picked up the idea since then as the carnal Christian.
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And some have even described the carnal Christian as a person who has accepted Jesus as their saviour,
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but not as their Lord.
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The New Testament doesn't know of such a distinction.
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You cannot have Jesus as your saviour if he's not your Lord.
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The New Testament doesn't know that distinction.
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Paul doesn't have in mind here two classes of Christian.
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He's not looking out at the church of Corinth and going,
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spiritual carnal, carnal, spiritual, spiritual carnal, carnal, carnal.
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That's not what he's doing here.
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He's actually saying this is an issue for all Christians,
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a question for all of us.
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What is controlling us?
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Are we being led by our natural desires or are we being led by the Spirit of God?
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Paul has something similar in Galatians chapter 5
Galatians 5 chapter mention
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when he addresses the characteristics of the sinful nature
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against those of the fruit of the Spirit.
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And he says these things, he says things like,
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the acts of the sinful nature include things like jealousy, dissension, factions, envy.
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The issues of Corinth.
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But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, and self-control.
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Paul doesn't have in mind for us to go through a list like that and go,
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well, I'm patient, need to work on self.
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You know, I'm...
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The idea of the fruit of the Spirit is that we would grow in all of them at the same time.
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That's what separates the fruit of the Spirit.
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Some of us are natural, have a tendency towards patience where others don't.
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What separates natural tendencies from the fruit of the Spirit is that we grow in all of them at the same time.
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And so what Paul does here is he gives these churches a slap in the face.
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They aren't as spiritual as they think they are.
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The Galatians 5 description of the acts of the sinful nature describe the Corinthian church to a T.
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They're acting like mere men.
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The competitive self-promotion culture of Corinth was influencing the church.
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They were taking hold of the distinctives of the different leaders
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and lining up behind them and moralising the distinctives.
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It's so easy to do, isn't it?
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Because frankly, we see differences all around us.
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And instead of looking at each other through the lenses of the cross,
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we moralise our distinctives.
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I'm a traditionalist, and so I'm more orthodox.
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Or I'm a non-traditionalist, and so I'm less rigid and therefore more spiritual.
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I believe this, so that makes me better than those who hold a different view.
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Let me tell you, and I'm not...
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I exist as a Sydney Anglican clergyman in a culture where we do that.
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Where we moralise our distinctives and form factions and judgements of one another.
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That is, we've allowed our culture to permeate us.
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Our culture grows more performance-centred each passing year.
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Competition infects our play, our school, our sports, our work.
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In the workforce, you face longer hours on the job with less security
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and more performance-based evaluation than there was ever anticipated a generation ago.
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It's unfortunate that the spirit of competition, comparison with one another
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and rewards based on merit have overwhelmed many aspects of the Christian life,
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both individually and corporately.
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Far too many Christians think that God relates to them like they're taskmasters
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that they know in their jobs and in their homes and their families.
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And that they therefore expect daily blessings or daily punishments
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based on their assessment of daily levels of faithfulness and obedience to God.
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That's just performance thinking of our culture.
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That competitiveness infiltrates our relationships with one another.
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Our hearts are always looking for a leg up over each other.
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We're always trying to climb the next rung up on the ladder over each other.
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Deep down inside, we're always looking to be more noble than others.
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How often do we roll our eyes inside at each other?
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It is very rare for us to see the differences we have in the church
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for things like liturgy and music and leadership
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and a multitude of other things as secondary issues of personal preference
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and not to moralise those issues.
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We moralise them.
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We put tags on each other.
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You're a traditionalist.
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You're a consumer.
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We create moral significance where there is just simply difference.
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And that's what the Corinthians were doing.
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I'm a poor guy.
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Therefore, I'm better than you guys who follow poor Apollos and Cephas.
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And it was squeezing out the gospel of grace.
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How liberating it would be when the church decides instead to model a countercultural lifestyle,
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loving people unconditionally as Christ did on the cross.
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We need to recover the foundational emphasis on gratitude for the grace of God
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as the primary motivation for everything.
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And that is why Paul calls this church to keep looking at the cross.
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The doctrine of grace is arguably the watershed that separates Christianity
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from all other world religions and systems of philosophical thought.
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Factions and divisions based on personal preference are anti-gospel.
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They are unspiritual.
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The Corinthian church hadn't moved beyond mere human nature.
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In the rest of chapter 3, Paul gives this church some perspective on those divisions
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in the hope that it will lead them to true spirituality and living this cross-shaped life together.
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So very quickly, the first bit of perspective he wants them to see
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is that they have misunderstood the nature of leadership.
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The leaders are all lining up.
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Sorry, the people are all lining up behind leaders and they're fighting with one another.
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And the leaders that they're lining up behind are all the same.
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He takes them in their imaginations into a farmer's paddock.
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Verse 4.
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What after all is Apollos?
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And what is Paul?
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Only servants through whom you came to believe as the Lord has assigned to each his task.
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I planted the seed, Apollos watered it, but God is the one who made it grow.
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So neither he who plants nor he who waters is anything, but only God who makes things grow.
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The man who plants and the man who waters have one purpose,
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and each will be watered according to his own labour.
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For we are God's fellow workers.
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You are God's field, God's building.
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So Paul's advice here is that our focus should always be on God, on Christ crucified,
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and not on our leaders, no matter how loving and gifted and charismatic they are.
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He doesn't say that you get rid of them.
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It's a relative term here.
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He's saying that the leaders are only so good as that they point to the crucified Christ.
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That's your focus.
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Notice the question, what after all is Apollos?
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What after all is Paul?
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Not who, but what?
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They are servants.
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They aren't gurus.
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Verse 9 says that they are God's fellow workers.
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That is, Paul and Apollos, in their distinctives, in their differences,
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are actually in partnership.
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They are fellow workers.
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They are partners owned, possessed by God.
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They are God's fellow workers.
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They're on God's team.
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They are creating division in this church where division doesn't exist.
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In all their difference, they are being used by God to draw people to faith in the Lord Jesus Christ.
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The second bit of perspective on the divisions that Paul wants to give them in hope that it's going to lead them to this cross-shaped life together
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is that God really cares about what you do to his church.
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Look at verses 10 to 17 with me.
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By the grace God has given me, I laid a foundation as an expert builder, and someone else is building on it.
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But each one should be careful how he builds, for no one can lay any foundation other than the one already laid, which is Jesus Christ.
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If any man builds on this foundation using gold, silver, costly stones, wood, hay, or straw,
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his work will be shown for what it is because the day will bring it to light.
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It will be revealed with fire, and the fire will test the quality of each man's work.
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If what he has built survives, he'll receive his reward.
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If it is burned up, he will suffer loss.
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He himself will be saved, but only as one escaping through the flames.
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Don't you know that you yourselves are God's temple and that God's spirit lives in you?
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If anyone destroys God's temple, God will destroy him, for God's temple is sacred, and you are that temple.
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There are two things going on here.
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Primarily, Paul is talking about people like me, people who teach the church and lead the church.
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The problem was Paul taught the gospel of the crucified Lord Jesus to the Corinthians,
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and then some others came in, not Apollos.
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He's friends with Apollos.
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Some others have come in and replacing that foundation with something else.
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His point is that if you try to build the church with anything else than the gospel of the crucified Christ,
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that is, if the doctrine of grace is not foundational,
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it is like building a church, building a building with wood, hay, or straw,
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and the big bad wolf can come in and blow it over.
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It won't survive the testing.
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And those who have spent their time building like that have fundamentally wasted their time,
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and it will be a terrible shock for them when they have to explain to Jesus what they thought they were doing.
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And so the fear here is not condemnation, but lack of commendation.
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Paul instead encourages us here to build with gold, silver, and precious stones,
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not just because they were inflammable, but because in the ancient world,
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that's what you use to build temples.
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They didn't build their brick houses and say to themselves,
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I've got this marvellous diamond.
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Where on earth am I going?
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Oh, right.
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Great door knocker.
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I mean, that's asking for all sorts of problems.
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The building that they were called to build here is the temple.
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What then is the temple that we're called to build?
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He makes it clear in verses 16 and 17.
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It's there in the words you.
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It's plural.
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It's people.
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He has in here the people of God, the church.
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And so this is the bit that applies primarily to people like me.
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People like me will be held accountable,
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not for the building of renovation works of St. Paul's Chatswood,
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but for the people of St. Paul's Chatswood.
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And primarily was the crucified Lord Jesus front and centre in life and ministry.
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But there's also a more general application that is really for all of us.
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It's clear from these verses that if you're a Christian,
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then one day you're going to have a face-to-face interview with Jesus
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about the way in which you've lived and what you've done, all of us.
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This is about whether we have given ourselves to the building up of what God loves.
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The word for temple in verses 16 and 17 is quite specific.
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It is referring to the part of the temple where God actually dwelt,
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the Holy of Holies in the Old Testament temple.
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And Paul is saying that the church is God's sanctuary.
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It's where he dwells with his people.
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It is holy turf.
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It is sacred stuff.
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And they were treating the church something that is so precious to God
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as if it was just a toy.
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Some cheap toy.
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You know, in the past, you know, when my kids, well, they're still little,
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I'd walk through, and I still have a tendency to do this,
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walk through the China glassware section of David Jones,
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which ironically you've got to get to to get to the toy section.
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I would grab my kids so they don't touch anything because to them,
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this crystal is just a toy.
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They don't understand the difference of what is precious and what is not.
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And that is the problem with this church at Corinth.
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You're treating the church like a toy when it is so fundamentally precious to God.
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And that's why there's this serious warning in verse 17.
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If you destroy what God loves and where he dwells, he will destroy you.
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That is different to the person building with wood, hay, and straw.
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Two different people in mind here.
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At least the person building with wood and hay and stuff is building something,
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and they themselves won't be lost.
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The person here is not trying to build.
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They're trying to tear down.
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And God will tear them down.
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They will be lost.
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And the warning for the Corinthians here is that you can't continue in your mere man divisiveness
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because it only ultimately leads in one direction.
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The destruction of what God loves.
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You can't keep going down that path.
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So heed the warning.
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If they truly understood how precious the church is to God,
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then they would sacrifice to make sure that it was built.
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To be truly spiritual people, we need to be passionate about the church that God loves
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and is building through the crucified Lord Jesus.
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You cannot be truly spiritual in isolation.
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Being spiritual is a team thing.
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It is to care passionately about God's people and to see them built up into and up in Lord Jesus.
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The last bit of perspective of what of their divisions that Paul gives them in the hope they're going to live this cross-shaped life together
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is that God has already given us everything that we need.
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We don't need to be trying to be trying to be trying to climb higher and push each other down.
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We've all got everything we need in Jesus.
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Why try and climb over a top of one another?
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Why to try and get supremacy and to consider ourselves better than others?
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Paul here goes back to the language of wisdom he used before in verse 18.
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He's basically saying that you cannot, in those first few verses there,
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you cannot make sense of life without Jesus.
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Verse 21, he says,
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So then, no more boasting about men.
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All things are yours, whether Paul or Apollos or Cephas or the world or life or death or the present or the future.
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All are yours and you are of Christ and Christ is of God.
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So these last few verses here are effectively a summary of the first three chapters of 1 Corinthians.
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Paul says that grasping what Jesus has done for us on the cross is what makes us wise.
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You see, the cross nullifies human wisdom.
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It nullifies human boasting and the competition.
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It nullifies the divisiveness over who's the greatest, the most spiritual and the most gifted.
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See it there in verse 21?
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No more boasting about men.
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All things are yours.
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And then he turns their factions on their head.
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Here they are saying, I belong to Paul and I belong to Apollos and I belong to Cephas.
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And what does Paul say?
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All things are yours.
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All things are yours.
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Including Paul and Apollos and Cephas.
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You don't belong to them.
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They belong to you.
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The crucified Christ has made them your servants to lead you into every blessing in Christ.
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The way Paul goes on here to define all things in verses 21 and 22 leaves little room for us to exclude any blessing.
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Paul takes them.
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Paul takes them back to his introduction in chapter 1.
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The grace of God to them in the crucified Lord Jesus has enriched them in every possible way.
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It's enriched them.
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All things are theirs.
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This is a promise that sets us free to live in light of the cross.
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Grasping what Jesus has done for us means that we will see that God has made us part of his family.
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Not because of anything that we have done.
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And that he hasn't held anything back from us.
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Grace, by grace he has given us everything that we need for life, health, for safety, rest, for relationships.
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The cross sets us free to see things as they really are.
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The cross sets us free to enjoy life now and to be able to cope with the small annoying pressures of daily life.
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And the enormous life changing pressures of a daily life.
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The cross helps us to cope with the fear of death.
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Everything we need to live for God now has been handed to us on a plate in Jesus.
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God says we are his.
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He belongs to Jesus.
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And there is nothing else we need.
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To the degree that we belong to Jesus, all these blessings belong to us.
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To the degree that we are shaped by the cross, these blessings belong to us.
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The gospel breaks the chains of competitiveness and the divisions that they cause.
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The gospel makes it a level playing field.
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Equal in Christ.
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Look at the cross and see that God, what he has given you, that he's given you everything in Jesus.
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And so live in a way that fits with that.
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That is true spirituality.
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There is a very clear reason why we have treasured Jesus written in the middle of our mission statement as a church.
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True spirituality is about grasping what Jesus has done for us on the cross and living in a way that fits with that.
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True spirituality is about treasuring Jesus above everything.
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To make it even more explicit for us as a church, we have a core value called treasuring Jesus together.
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It exists to remind us daily to do battle against the things that will destroy the church, the things that were threatening to destroy the church at Corinth.
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And cause us to grow up into true spirituality together.
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It says,
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It says,
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It says,
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It says,
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My friends,
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Preach the cross to yourself every day.
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Amen.