Sermon
JUDGES Ruler and Rescuer
Publisher transcript
Transcript
-
Human beings have a timeless and universal fascination with superheroes.
-
They've been the stuff of every culture from time immemorial.
-
From Gilgamesh, the ancient Sumerian king,
-
whose epic search for immortality is perhaps the oldest written story on earth.
-
To Achilles, the great hero of the Trojan Wars.
-
To the warriors and nation founders of ancient and modern history.
-
To Olympians of every age and nation.
-
To the supermen and the Wonder Woman and all the marvel characters.
-
Whether they're supermen and women who are real or imaginary.
-
Contemporary warfare, sports, entertainment.
-
They are with us everywhere.
-
There's a particular fascination with them.
-
As I mentioned there in terms of marvel characters at the moment.
-
You know, popular movies.
-
We cannot get enough of superheroes.
-
We even have to manufacture our own through TV shows like Australian Idol.
-
And what these superheroes tend to do for us is they release us from the boredom of our ordinary lives.
-
They excite us.
-
They inspire us.
-
They even scandal us with their falls from grace.
-
They fascinate us.
-
They give us relief by making our own faults and failings seem so small and excusable compared to their enormous ones.
-
And the Bible has its heroes too.
-
We're introduced to three of them in this text in front of us.
-
But in turn, each one of these heroes points us to a greater hero.
-
And in fact, the only true hero of the book of Judges.
-
And that is God himself.
-
And so, as I said at the beginning, we're exploring Judges 4 and 5 tonight.
-
These chapters are an awesome read.
-
They are really interesting.
-
But both chapters 4 and 5 describe the same events, but coming at it from different angles, if you like.
-
Chapter 4, which is what I just read, looks at the events from the perspective of a historian.
-
It's a narrative, a historical narrative.
-
Chapter 5 describes the same events that we've just read, but from the perspective of the poet or the theologian.
-
So, there's three things that I want us to see.
-
We're going to look at very briefly tonight.
-
First of all, we're going to look at chapter 4 and be introduced to the ruler and the rescuers.
-
Then in chapter 5, we're going to see who the true ruler rescuer is.
-
And then the third point is what it means to live by faith in this ruler rescuer.
-
Okay, so chapter 4, let's have a quick squiz at that.
-
Get your Bibles open.
-
At the beginning of chapter 4, we see the cycle that we were introduced to last week by Takeshi.
-
It starts all over again, very simply.
-
Again, the Israelites need evil in the eyes of the Lord now that Ehud was dead.
-
So, one judge is dead and again, God's people commit evil in the eyes of the Lord.
-
And their sin leads them to be oppressed by Jabin, king of Canaan.
-
Now, ironically, this king would not even exist had Israel obeyed God back in chapter 1,
-
when he said, go in and take the promised land and destroy him.
-
This guy wouldn't even be there, but now he's oppressing God's people.
-
And Jabin's main agent of oppression is this Sisera, his commander, his general.
-
We're told in verse 3 that Sisera has 900 chariots fitted with iron at his disposal.
-
And these things are the smart bombs and the drones of their time.
-
This is military technology at its height.
-
And we are told here that Sisera cruelly oppressed the Israelites for 20 years.
-
This is the worst oppression that they have yet to face.
-
And at the end of chapter 5, we get a measure of this man and how he treated people.
-
In chapter 5, verses 28 and 29, Deborah, who will be introduced into a moment,
-
pictures Sisera's mother and his mother's ladies-in-waiting,
-
looking out for him to return victorious from his battle with the Israelites.
-
And we learn from the discussion that they're having with each other while they're waiting for him to come back,
-
that what Sisera likes to do is to steal women, rape them, and enslave them as his sex slaves.
-
And they assume that he's taking his time coming back from the battle with Israel
-
because he's in the process of taking more sex slaves for himself.
-
He's in the business of raping women right now.
-
That's why he's taking his time.
-
It was so common knowledge, even his mother knows about it.
-
Don't worry, he'll be home for dinner once he's done with the women.
-
He was a cruel oppressor.
-
And so it says Israel again cried out to the Lord for help, and God raises up Deborah.
-
Now, Deborah is different from the other judges.
-
First of all, she's a woman.
-
She's the only woman judge.
-
And secondly, she's described as a prophet in verse 4.
-
Not a judge, but as a prophet.
-
And as such, she preaches and teaches the word of God.
-
And she does it in verse 6 when she says to Barak,
-
the Lord, the God of Israel, commands you.
-
That's her speaking prophecy over Barak's life.
-
Verses 4 and 5 says that she was leading Israel and holding court.
-
That is, Deborah was not a military leader.
-
She was more like a modern-day judicial official.
-
Verse 5 says the Israelites went up to her to have their disputes decided.
-
Kind of like a Judge Judy kind of thing.
-
She was recognized as a wise counselor, as a judge.
-
I'm not making that comparison with Judge Judy, by the way.
-
People came to her to settle all sorts of social and legal and relational cases.
-
Deborah led the people of Israel from wisdom and for character rather than just pure military might.
-
She was also, interesting, the only judge who led beyond the battlefield.
-
She didn't just lead them to release them from the oppressor, but she led Israel as a nation from beyond the battlefield.
-
She is the savior who rules.
-
She's more than just a rescuer.
-
She's a ruler.
-
In fact, they look to her to reshape society.
-
And in that sense, Deborah is the one judge of all the judges who is the greatest pointer to the monarchy period,
-
which comes straight after this book and which this book is leading to.
-
She is the greatest pointer to that.
-
She's the greatest pointer also in this book to the long-awaited Christ.
-
You see, the Christ of whom Isaiah 9 says,
-
he will bear the government on his shoulders and he's called wonderful counselor, prince of peace,
-
establishing and upholding his kingdom with justice and righteousness.
-
So right here in the heart of this book of battles and slayings,
-
we see a, it's a subtle point, but it's a significant point.
-
God's people don't just need a mighty rescuer.
-
They don't just need a savior.
-
They need a ruler.
-
They need a king.
-
This is something that Israel will get to the point where they cry out for,
-
but it's also a significant point for us to grapple with now.
-
All of these judges ultimately find their fulfillment in the person of Jesus.
-
He is the Christ who Isaiah is referring to.
-
So what happens when the modern day person wants to treat Jesus as rescuer but not ruler?
-
And there are people who want to do that.
-
What happens when you treat Jesus just as your rescuer but not as your ruler,
-
just as your savior but not your king?
-
The result is liberalism.
-
It's called cheap grace.
-
It's license.
-
That is, the gospel of salvation in Jesus is just purely about the management of my sin.
-
It's about dealing with my sin.
-
It's not about anything else.
-
Just sin.
-
The gospel is about having my sins forgiven so that I can go to heaven.
-
It's not about relationship with God.
-
It's just primarily my sins forgiven so that I get to go to heaven.
-
So I don't get to suffer consequences for my sin.
-
And so the thinking is, providing I've asked Jesus to forgive me,
-
I've asked him into my heart and he's forgiven me.
-
I get to go to heaven.
-
It doesn't really matter how I live because he's in the business of forgiving me.
-
So he's going to do that.
-
I've got this get out of jail free or get out of hell free card.
-
And I don't need to do anything about spiritual disciplines or radical generosity or anything like that.
-
Because Jesus is my savior.
-
On the other hand, if we treat Jesus as my lord, my ruler, and not my savior and my rescuer, the result is the opposite.
-
It's legalism.
-
It's a life obeying the rules.
-
Obeying the rules.
-
Not totally confident whether I've actually got out of jail for free at all because I'm not sure where I stand.
-
I just hope I've done enough.
-
And if I think, convince myself that I have done enough, then the result is self-righteousness and pride and arrogance and judgmentalism and a religious spirit upon everyone else who does not live up to my standard.
-
And you can sit on this side and use all the language of Zion.
-
You can lose all the language of righteousness.
-
And you'll not have a life or a heart of righteousness.
-
Jesus must be both liberator and lord.
-
He must be rescuer and ruler.
-
What's interesting in this text is that Deborah is not the one who, in God's strength, rescues Israel by defeating its oppressor.
-
She's the ruler, but we have two other rescuers here.
-
And so she sends Barak in chapter 4, verse 6.
-
He will lead the battle against God's enemies.
-
And Barak's name means lightning.
-
I mean, that's awesome, isn't it?
-
That's the guy you want to pick.
-
The guy with the name lightning or crusher or something like that.
-
So here we have Captain Lightning.
-
He's the hero of the story.
-
Although he doesn't seem to fit when you read verse 8.
-
Barak said to Deborah, if you go with me, I will go.
-
But if you don't go with me, I won't go.
-
So maybe Captain Lightning's not quite appropriate.
-
Captain Sissy Pants or something like that might be more appropriate for him.
-
He refuses to go into battle unless Deborah comes with him.
-
Now, he appears at this point to have a timid lack of faith.
-
And maybe there is an element of wavering there for him.
-
But he seems to simply refuse to trust and obey the word that came from God.
-
And in fact, when you read verse 9, it appears to confirm that conclusion.
-
Deborah says to him,
-
Barak then summons the troops.
-
He prepares to fight.
-
But only because Deborah is with him.
-
And it's not until verse 14,
-
after Sisera has gathered his awesome war machine down by the river
-
and Deborah has told Barak to go,
-
that Barak charges down Mount Tabor with his men.
-
The honour for the victory is still withheld from Barak, however,
-
because of his lack of obedient, radical faith in verse 8.
-
That's the pessimistic way to read this text.
-
There is a number of commentators land on it that way.
-
I think there is a more optimistic way to read it.
-
And it's my preference.
-
And the Hebrew language defends it.
-
And that is to read verse 9 like this.
-
On the expedition you are undertaking,
-
the honour will not be yours.
-
Now with this reading, reading it that way,
-
Deborah is not rebuking Barak for being weak,
-
but simply telling him,
-
you are about to charge down a hillside
-
into the teeth of 900 iron chariots
-
and you're not going to get the honour for it.
-
You okay with that?
-
It's a prophetic statement of fact,
-
not a critique of his faith.
-
And there's a reason I read it like that
-
when we get to Hebrews 11.
-
This reading paints Barak as in fact a hero of faith.
-
He wants to take Deborah with him,
-
not because he's a coward,
-
not because he's unfaithful,
-
but out of recognition that Deborah is the leader of God's people
-
and she leads through wisdom by speaking the word of God.
-
The command from Deborah to Barak came from God
-
and he wants to make sure
-
that he's got the word of God with him
-
right there, right then
-
to go when he's told to go.
-
He wants to make sure
-
that he's got a godly woman there
-
who speaks the word of God.
-
And we see that in verse 14.
-
As soon as Deborah tells Barak to attack,
-
he does it immediately.
-
He displays tremendous faith.
-
But more importantly,
-
he displays real faith
-
in obeying the word of God at that moment.
-
He wanted Deborah there
-
so he could hear from God.
-
And what makes this story so incredible
-
is that Barak charges down this hillside
-
into the battle against all odds,
-
knowing that he ain't going to get the glory for it.
-
He's been told that in advance.
-
You ain't going to get the glory for this.
-
There is no Victoria Cross for you.
-
There's no Congressional Medal of Honor.
-
You're not going to be knighted.
-
You're not going to be promoted to General Lightning.
-
It's not happening.
-
No glory for you.
-
Would you do that?
-
I mean, how many of us even
-
live the Christian life
-
without the applause of other people?
-
It's so much easier to serve
-
and to give and to sacrifice
-
when other people are noticing.
-
And it's so embarrassing
-
when we've got to point it out to them
-
in subtle ways.
-
He obeys God and leads his men
-
knowing that the victory will be given to another.
-
And when it's all over,
-
it's done and dusted,
-
Barak goes back to his job
-
and Deborah will still rule.
-
This is humility on display.
-
And in his humble faith,
-
Barak, the deliverer of Israel,
-
really does point us to the great deliverer,
-
who, though in very nature God,
-
and therefore the rightful ruler of all things,
-
still did not consider equality with God
-
something to be grasped,
-
something to be used for his own purpose,
-
for a display of his own glory,
-
but made himself nothing,
-
humbled himself and became obedient to death,
-
even death on a cross.
-
And so Barak descends the mountain,
-
Sisera flees,
-
all that needs to happen now
-
is for Barak to catch up with him
-
and to claim victory,
-
and by the time he does,
-
Sisera will be dead.
-
There is this deliciously inexplicable break
-
in the narrative of Barak's victory
-
over Sisera in verse 11.
-
The battle's about to happen,
-
and then all of a sudden,
-
the writer mentions that Heber, the Kenite,
-
had left the other Kenites,
-
the descendants of Hobab,
-
Moses' brother,
-
and Pishni's tent by the great tree
-
of Zanonim near Kadesh.
-
Who cares about his camping trip?
-
What's that there for?
-
You read the narrative and you go,
-
why do we care about this guy?
-
Heber, he's on holidays.
-
He's pitched his tent.
-
You wonder, what's it there for?
-
It's like cutting for a commercial break
-
right when they're about to announce
-
the winner of Australian Idol
-
or Bachelorette
-
or whatever the shows are
-
that you watch nowadays.
-
I don't.
-
That's a judgment there I'm just making.
-
But Heber's wife is integral in this story.
-
That's why the little pitch in the tent thing there
-
gets in the way.
-
She's integral.
-
Her name is Jael.
-
And in verse 17,
-
we are told that the fleeing Sisera
-
reaches this tent which has been pitched,
-
the tent of Jael
-
and her name means safety.
-
What a name.
-
How ironic.
-
Safety.
-
And Jael welcomes him in,
-
gives him a drink,
-
lets him take a nap.
-
Then we read in verse 21,
-
Jael, Heber's wife,
-
picked up a tent peg
-
and a hammer
-
and went quietly to him
-
while he lay fast asleep
-
because he's exhausted
-
and she drove the tent peg
-
through his temple
-
into the ground
-
and he died.
-
I'm pretty sure that little bit
-
and he died
-
is superfluous to the whole,
-
you don't need to add that.
-
I'm just assuming he's dead.
-
You know,
-
just want to make sure he died.
-
You know, he's dead.
-
This is humiliating death
-
for Sisera the great general
-
because setting up
-
and taking down tents
-
in their culture
-
was considered the work of women.
-
Now, when I go camping,
-
I do it because I like doing it
-
and that doesn't do it.
-
Just want to make that clear,
-
I do it, right?
-
Not now.
-
In their culture,
-
it was considered women's work
-
and the tent peg,
-
which is not the little things
-
you get from BCF.
-
This is like,
-
boom, tent peg.
-
This is household appliances
-
for a woman.
-
So for Sisera,
-
this is death by toaster
-
is what this is.
-
Death by,
-
or North Shore version,
-
Thermomix.
-
Death by Thermomix
-
for Sisera, right?
-
This is a smashing salvation.
-
Pardon the pun.
-
I'm on a roll.
-
So this is humiliating.
-
This is a humiliating death
-
for this guy.
-
But these verses do raise
-
a dilemma for us.
-
You know,
-
how does bang, bang, bang
-
through a bloke's head
-
square with Jesus
-
in Luke 6
-
when he says,
-
love your enemies?
-
How do you know?
-
Did she not wear her
-
what would Jesus do
-
ban that day?
-
Like,
-
how do you square that?
-
Driving a tent peg
-
through a temple
-
seems at odd
-
with that.
-
Command to love,
-
bless,
-
pray for your enemies.
-
Now,
-
sometimes
-
when the Bible
-
has stories like this,
-
we resolve the dilemma
-
by remembering
-
that we need
-
to make a distinction
-
between what the Bible
-
reports
-
and what it supports.
-
What it reports
-
and what it supports.
-
For instance,
-
David had many wives.
-
Report.
-
It doesn't support
-
us having many wives.
-
And so one thing
-
it reports
-
and over here
-
it supports
-
and celebrates.
-
The problem for us
-
in this instance
-
is that jail's actions
-
are celebrated
-
in chapter 5.
-
And so what her actions
-
are doing
-
in all the gruesomeness
-
of it,
-
they are celebrating
-
the salvation
-
of God's people
-
through a horrible
-
and humiliating death.
-
That's what's happening.
-
God's triumph
-
over evil
-
and the fact
-
that one day
-
all people
-
will stand before him
-
and be held accountable
-
for their actions
-
are in fact
-
aspects
-
of the gospel message
-
which we should welcome
-
and we should rejoice over.
-
As hard as it is,
-
as difficult as it is
-
for us to grapple with
-
and the consequences
-
of what that means,
-
we should welcome
-
and we should rejoice over.
-
However,
-
the Christian
-
should tremble
-
as they do so
-
knowing that they
-
will stand there too
-
with Jesus
-
alone as their advocate.
-
And Jesus
-
is their advocate
-
because he's the one
-
who allowed
-
tent pegs
-
to be driven
-
into his hands
-
and his feet
-
for our salvation.
-
His gruesome
-
and humiliating
-
death
-
was for our freedom,
-
for our salvation.
-
Revelation chapter 11
-
verses 15 to 18
-
is quite clear
-
that Jesus
-
should be praised
-
for his victory
-
over sin
-
and Satan
-
and for his final
-
and eternal judgment
-
and crushing
-
of all his enemies.
-
It says,
-
all the heavens
-
will declare
-
the praiseworthiness
-
of this Jesus
-
who defeats
-
all of his enemies
-
forever.
-
and we can know
-
for sure
-
that God
-
will bring justice
-
because we have
-
seen sin
-
rightly judged
-
at the cross.
-
The cross
-
of Christ
-
is not only
-
the place
-
where we are
-
made right
-
with God,
-
it is the proof
-
that God
-
does in fact
-
judge
-
and punish
-
sin.
-
The resurrection
-
tells us
-
that there will be
-
a future judgment
-
as well
-
for those
-
whose sin
-
has not been punished
-
by the Lord Jesus
-
with his death.
-
That is,
-
for those
-
who decide
-
to carry
-
their sin
-
themselves
-
rather than
-
hand it to Jesus.
-
Acts 17
-
31
-
says that
-
the resurrection
-
is proof
-
that Jesus
-
will judge
-
and he
-
will punish
-
sin
-
forever.
-
Having said
-
that,
-
the death
-
and resurrection
-
of Jesus
-
fundamentally
-
does change
-
our attitude
-
towards our
-
enemies.
-
It is
-
absolutely
-
right
-
that we
-
want to see
-
justice done.
-
Absolutely
-
right.
-
And frankly,
-
if you're a Christian,
-
you plead
-
for that.
-
You
-
plead to God
-
to bring
-
justice
-
to this
-
world.
-
You
-
pray
-
for him
-
for the
-
oppressed
-
in this
-
world
-
to be
-
released.
-
For those
-
who are
-
suffering
-
in the
-
face
-
of
-
injustice
-
around
-
this
-
world
-
right
-
now,
-
for God
-
to intervene
-
and to bring
-
justice.
-
You plead
-
for God
-
for that
-
to happen.
-
For those
-
enslaved
-
to be
-
set
-
free.
-
But you
-
plead for it
-
knowing that
-
it will be
-
done.
-
but not
-
by us.
-
Not
-
by us.
-
The coming
-
judgment
-
sets us
-
free from
-
seeking
-
justice
-
done in
-
this life
-
at our
-
hand.
-
There
-
will be
-
vindication
-
of those
-
who are
-
active
-
rightly
-
and
-
punishment
-
for all
-
wrongdoing
-
beyond this
-
life.
-
We can
-
yearn for
-
justice
-
and we
-
should
-
yearn for
-
justice
-
while at
-
the same
-
time
-
still pray
-
for and
-
bless our
-
enemies.
-
Because of
-
the cross
-
we can
-
have the
-
attitude
-
of Jesus
-
who on
-
the cross
-
as he
-
looked at
-
those who
-
were nailing
-
him down
-
killing
-
him
-
said
-
father
-
forgive
-
them.
-
The cross
-
enables us to
-
do that
-
with our
-
enemies.
-
As you
-
move into
-
chapter 5
-
we see
-
who the
-
true
-
ruler and
-
rescuer
-
is.
-
Sisera's
-
death is
-
the most
-
devastating
-
humiliating
-
defeat
-
possible.
-
It is
-
at the
-
hand of
-
a woman
-
in their
-
culture
-
devastating
-
and humiliating.
-
And
-
Deborah's
-
prophecy
-
back in
-
verse 9
-
of chapter
-
4 was
-
true.
-
The honour
-
was not
-
Barak's
-
but it
-
wasn't
-
Deborah's
-
either.
-
Humanly
-
speaking the
-
honour was
-
if you like
-
shared amongst
-
three people.
-
And yet
-
when you
-
move into
-
chapter 5
-
we notice
-
that the
-
honour goes
-
to no
-
human at
-
all.
-
Chapter 5
-
what it
-
does is
-
it looks
-
beneath the
-
surface of
-
the events
-
of chapter
-
4 and
-
reveals the
-
gods behind
-
everything
-
anyway.
-
God
-
receives the
-
praise for
-
the victory
-
here as
-
Deborah and
-
Barak sing
-
the praises
-
of God
-
who's
-
defeated
-
their enemy.
-
God
-
will
-
sing.
-
When we
-
got these
-
words up
-
here
-
one of the
-
glorious things
-
we get to do
-
in corporal
-
worship
-
is sing
-
the praises
-
of God
-
to lift up
-
our voices
-
and our
-
hearts
-
and declare
-
that he
-
is worthy.
-
Sing.
-
The younger
-
generation have
-
to hear us
-
sing.
-
That's what
-
Deborah and
-
Barak are doing
-
here in
-
chapter 5.
-
It is just
-
singing because
-
of the victory
-
that's been won.
-
It says here
-
as Israel's men
-
were on a
-
march,
-
God was on
-
the march.
-
God showed
-
his power
-
through the
-
rain in
-
verse 4
-
as his
-
people advanced
-
down the
-
mountain,
-
the one
-
for whom
-
all mountains
-
shake and
-
tremble,
-
goes to
-
war in
-
verse 5.
-
The point of
-
verses 6
-
and 8 is
-
that he is
-
the only true
-
God.
-
Israel fell
-
under oppression
-
because they
-
abandoned God
-
and they served
-
idols and
-
because of that
-
all of their
-
society fell
-
into decay.
-
Deborah was
-
their hope
-
as the
-
restorer of
-
the society
-
but verses
-
10 to 12
-
revealed that
-
it was actually
-
God's actions
-
that gave them
-
hope.
-
Then in
-
verses 19
-
to 22
-
Deborah and
-
Barak
-
return and
-
confirm again
-
that this was
-
God's victory.
-
The God
-
who rules
-
nature,
-
even the
-
stars,
-
was fighting
-
for them
-
verse 21
-
reveals how
-
Sisera's
-
mighty chariots
-
were defeated
-
in the end.
-
The God
-
who made
-
the clouds
-
pour down
-
water in
-
verse 4
-
caused the
-
river to
-
flood
-
sweeping
-
away
-
the chariots
-
of Sisera
-
as Barak
-
advanced.
-
Sisera's
-
not an
-
idiot.
-
He would
-
never have
-
arranged
-
his
-
chariots
-
for battle
-
next to
-
a river
-
if he
-
was expecting
-
it to
-
rain.
-
And this
-
is the
-
dry season
-
when this
-
happened.
-
But God
-
in verse 6
-
through Deborah
-
told Israel
-
exactly where
-
to fight
-
and exactly
-
when to
-
fight.
-
God
-
brought the
-
rain
-
and God
-
brought the
-
rain
-
and God
-
the
-
lesson for
-
God's
-
people here
-
is that
-
he wins
-
and so
-
blessing is
-
found in
-
and with
-
him.
-
Blessing
-
comes when
-
we put
-
ourselves in
-
his service
-
whatever the
-
odds,
-
whatever the
-
likely cost
-
it is for
-
us.
-
On the
-
other hand
-
according to
-
verse 23
-
there is a
-
curse for
-
those who
-
do exactly
-
the opposite
-
and those
-
who stay
-
at home.
-
It is not
-
that God
-
needs our
-
help but
-
that he
-
allows us
-
to be
-
involved in
-
his victory.
-
Even
-
Jael here
-
despite being
-
a Kenite
-
and an
-
enemy of
-
God took
-
her place
-
in the
-
story and
-
killed the
-
enemy of
-
God.
-
It's an
-
incredible
-
narrative.
-
And it's
-
just so
-
wonderful and
-
ironic and
-
beautiful how
-
the narrative
-
of these
-
chapters are
-
framed around
-
the actions
-
of two
-
women.
-
Deborah
-
leads Israel
-
against
-
Sisera's
-
oppression
-
seen most
-
horribly the
-
way he treats
-
women and
-
then Jael is
-
the means by
-
which his
-
reign of
-
rape and
-
terror come
-
to an end.
-
two women
-
bring him
-
down.
-
However,
-
neither of
-
them are
-
mentioned in
-
the Bible
-
again.
-
Neither of
-
them.
-
Judges 4
-
tends to
-
play down
-
the hero
-
status of
-
Barak.
-
Barak.
-
On the
-
other hand,
-
Samuel,
-
the great
-
prophet of
-
Israel,
-
mentions
-
Barak in
-
his farewell
-
address to
-
the nation
-
of Israel
-
in 1
1 Samuel 12 chapter mention
-
Samuel
-
chapter 12
-
and he's
-
described there
-
as a
-
deliverer
-
of Israel.
-
And
-
Barak is
-
also mentioned
-
as one of
-
the greats
-
of the
-
faith in
-
Hebrews 11
-
32 to
-
34 where
-
it says,
-
and what
-
more shall
-
I say?
-
I do not
-
have time to
-
tell about
-
Gideon,
-
Barak,
-
Samson,
-
Jephna,
-
about David
-
and Samuel
-
and the
-
prophets who
-
through faith
-
conquered
-
kingdoms,
-
administered
-
justice and
-
gained what
-
was promised,
-
who shut
-
the mouths
-
of lions,
-
quenched
-
the fury
-
of the
-
flames and
-
escaped the
-
edge of
-
the sword,
-
whose
-
weakness
-
was turned
-
to strength
-
and who
-
became
-
powerful in
-
battle and
-
routed
-
foreign
-
armies.
-
Barak did
-
what he
-
did according
-
to verse
-
33 of
-
Hebrews 11
-
through
-
faith.
-
When the
-
command from
-
God came
-
to go
-
via Deborah,
-
he didn't
-
hesitate.
-
Down the
-
mountain he
-
went with
-
10,000 men
-
following him.
-
It was
-
inspirational
-
leadership.
-
An iron
-
chariot could
-
cut through
-
a foot
-
soldier like
-
a hot
-
knife through
-
butter.
-
And 900
-
chariots would
-
defeat 10,000
-
foot soldiers
-
in open
-
plain every
-
day of the
-
week.
-
And the
-
biggest challenge
-
for Barak
-
came when
-
he hit the
-
valley floor
-
at the
-
bottom of
-
the mountain.
-
When he
-
hit the
-
bottom of
-
the mountain,
-
it was at
-
that point he
-
had to
-
break cover
-
and he
-
had to
-
advance for
-
20 kilometers
-
across open
-
ground
-
before he
-
hit the
-
river
-
Kishon
-
and to
-
front
-
Sisera's
-
formidable
-
chariots in
-
open country.
-
Sisera had
-
plenty of
-
time to
-
marshal.
-
They would
-
have been
-
destroyed
-
before they
-
even got
-
to the
-
river.
-
That took
-
nerves of
-
steel.
-
And most
-
of all,
-
it took
-
faith.
-
An unwavering
-
trust in the
-
God who had
-
promised them
-
today's the day
-
going to be
-
victory.
-
You go now
-
and you get
-
victory.
-
Barak's forces
-
were no match
-
for Sisera's
-
chariots,
-
but Sisera's
-
chariots were
-
no match for
-
God.
-
This is
-
Barak at
-
his best,
-
the man of
-
faith,
-
the faith that
-
acts,
-
the faith that
-
stakes everything
-
on God.
-
And that's why
-
Barak is
-
mentioned in
-
Hebrews 11.
-
He did not
-
grab victory
-
because of his
-
training,
-
because of his
-
strategy,
-
because of his
-
raw strength.
-
His victory
-
was a gift.
-
Now this guy
-
is by no means
-
the greatest
-
of biblical
-
heroes.
-
Even Hebrews
-
11 gives
-
way much more
-
time and space
-
to Abraham
-
and Moses.
-
This man was
-
no superhero.
-
Among human
-
beings, there
-
is only one
-
whose faith
-
in God was
-
perfect.
-
And Hebrews
-
12,
-
verse 2,
-
calls us to
-
fix our eyes
-
on Jesus,
-
the pioneer
-
and the
-
perfecter of
-
our faith.
-
faith.
-
That is,
-
Jesus is the
-
perfect example
-
of faith.
-
He is the
-
one who had
-
complete confidence
-
in the word
-
of God.
-
Complete
-
confidence
-
that his
-
death via
-
the cross
-
would result
-
in victory.
-
This confidence
-
translated into
-
actions.
-
It says he
-
endured the
-
cross.
-
And further,
-
his faith was
-
based on what
-
lay ahead.
-
For the joy
-
set before
-
him, he
-
endured the
-
cross.
-
Jesus is
-
the perfect
-
example of
-
faith.
-
He is the
-
author of
-
faith.
-
That simply
-
means that
-
Jesus is the
-
one who wrote
-
the script on
-
what it means
-
to be a
-
person of
-
faith in
-
the word
-
of God.
-
Or what it
-
means to live
-
a life of
-
dependence and
-
obedience.
-
He is also
-
the perfecter
-
of our
-
faith.
-
Because he
-
knew that
-
you and I
-
and Barak
-
and Deborah
-
could not
-
do it.
-
He needed to
-
fulfill it for
-
us.
-
And so he
-
perfected it
-
for us.
-
Totally
-
obeyed his
-
father even
-
to death,
-
even death
-
on a cross.
-
And so
-
Hebrews tells
-
us you keep
-
your eyes fixed
-
on Jesus.
-
You keep your
-
eyes fixed on
-
him.
-
We are
-
called to
-
look to
-
him for
-
our hope.
-
Verse 3
-
says,
-
consider him
-
who endured
-
such opposition
-
from sinners
-
so that you
-
will not grow
-
weary and
-
lose heart.
-
What was the
-
problem of the
-
people of
-
Israel in the
-
time of
-
judges?
-
They
-
consistently
-
grew weary,
-
they consistently
-
lost heart,
-
they consistently
-
gave themselves
-
over to the
-
worship of
-
idols.
-
And this
-
passage says,
-
you keep
-
your eyes
-
fixed on
-
Jesus so
-
that you
-
don't do
-
that.
-
He is the
-
one who
-
motivates us,
-
who inspires
-
us, he's the
-
one who can
-
help us to
-
overcome our
-
weariness and
-
our half-heartedness
-
and our
-
worship of
-
idols.
-
The main
-
point of
-
Hebrews 12,
-
and I would
-
argue that
-
it's possibly
-
the application
-
for the
-
entire book
-
of Hebrews
-
is in
-
verse 1
-
of chapter
-
12, and
-
it's one
-
three-letter
-
word right
-
there, and
-
it's the
-
word run.
-
That's the
-
application, in
-
my view, of
-
all of
-
Hebrews.
-
You fix
-
your eyes on
-
Jesus and
-
you run the
-
race of
-
perseverance.
-
I think that
-
everything else
-
supports it,
-
explains it,
-
gives motivation
-
for it.
-
Run the race
-
of faith in
-
Jesus.
-
Run the race
-
of set before
-
you.
-
Endure,
-
persevere,
-
run, fight,
-
be alert, be
-
strengthened,
-
don't drift,
-
don't neglect,
-
don't be
-
sluggish, don't
-
stroll, don't
-
meander, don't
-
wander aimlessly,
-
don't take your
-
eternal security
-
for granted.
-
Run the race
-
of perseverance.
-
Don't wander
-
around half-hearted,
-
flying over here,
-
worshipping this
-
idol and worshipping
-
this idol of the
-
heart.
-
It says he makes
-
it really clearly.
-
Fix your eyes on
-
Jesus, run the
-
race and get rid
-
of the sin that
-
trips you up.
-
Deal with your
-
idols is what it
-
says.
-
Deal with the
-
idols of the
-
heart and not
-
just the idols of
-
your heart which
-
are clearly sin,
-
it says get rid
-
of everything that
-
will slow you
-
down.
-
Don't ask of your
-
entertainment,
-
don't ask of your
-
downtime, don't ask
-
of your work,
-
don't ask of,
-
is it sin?
-
Ask the question,
-
is this going to
-
slow me?
-
Is it going to
-
hold me back?
-
Is it going to
-
put Jesus in a
-
second place in
-
any way?
-
Don't ask,
-
is it sin?
-
Ask, is it going
-
to slow me from
-
running the race of
-
perseverance of
-
obedience to
-
Christ?
-
This passage is
-
saying risk
-
everything for
-
Christ.
-
if there's one
-
thing that I want
-
to do in my time
-
at St. Paul's and
-
have been trying to
-
do with us at
-
St. Paul's is to
-
build a church
-
culture that risks
-
everything for the
-
glory of God.
-
We will stop doing
-
things and we will
-
start doing things
-
and we will
-
consistently call for
-
sacrifice.
-
Because Jesus is
-
the author and the
-
perfecter of our
-
faith.
-
So what about
-
you?
-
What's he calling
-
you to?
-
It's, you know, I
-
mean, let's put this
-
in perspective.
-
He's not asking you
-
to run down a
-
hill into chariots
-
when he's saying
-
take the risk and
-
join a community
-
group.
-
Is he?
-
Take the risk of
-
relationship with
-
people and join a
-
community group.
-
He's not asking you
-
to charge at 900
-
iron chariots when
-
he says, you know,
-
come to church
-
every week and
-
encourage your
-
brothers and sisters
-
and sing my
-
glorious name.
-
That's not a,
-
but it's a risk,
-
isn't it?
-
When he's
-
calling you to be
-
radically generous,
-
he's not asking you
-
to run down a hill
-
into 900 chariots.
-
He's asking you to
-
bring a friend to
-
Christ when he's
-
asking you to
-
surrender the
-
idols.
-
He's not asking
-
you to run down
-
at 900 chariots,
-
but he is calling
-
you to risk.
-
Are you hearing
-
him?
-
Are you obeying
-
him?
-
Run as if you
-
are in a race
-
with a finishing
-
line and
-
everything is
-
hanging on that
-
finish line.
-
Everything.
-
Fight the fight
-
of faith on the
-
basis of Christ's
-
spectacular death
-
and resurrection
-
and show your
-
faith the way
-
the Barak,
-
Deborah,
-
Jael,
-
and the saints
-
of Hebrews 11
-
did,
-
not by
-
coasting through
-
life,
-
but by doing
-
what God
-
called them to
-
do and doing
-
it immediately,
-
even at great
-
personal cost.
-
Thank you.
-
Thank you.