Sermon
Because we Doubt
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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Do you see what I see?
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A rabbit or a duck?
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What seems impossible to work out at first,
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but you'll get it eventually with some help.
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How about this one?
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Imagine a duck is eating a rabbit.
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Can you see both of them now?
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It works as an illusion, but in real life,
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can someone be both righteous in God's eyes,
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but unbelieving and not sure of themselves at the same time?
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There are a couple in the Gospel of Luke,
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which we just read out.
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Zechariah, the husband, is a priest,
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and his wife, Elizabeth.
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And this couple is identified in verse 6 of chapter 1
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as both of them were righteous in the sight of God,
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observing all the Lord's commands and decrees painlessly.
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But they were childless
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because Elizabeth was unable to conceive,
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and they were both very old.
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Righteous in God's eyes
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and blameless in obeying the law,
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but childless.
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The reason is because Elizabeth was unable to conceive,
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and they were both very old.
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The word but, at the beginning of verse 7,
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highlight that this is out of expectation,
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something somewhat unusual.
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What would you normally expect
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for someone who are considered to be righteous in God's eyes
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and blameless in obedience?
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Chinese greet each other in the new year by saying this.
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James, can you help us?
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So, sin is our heart,
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xian is wishes,
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si is things,
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and chen is fulfilled.
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So if you put that together,
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we actually wish each other
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whatever we wish for will come true.
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We might expect the same for someone
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who finds favor in God's sight.
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They will get whatever they wish for,
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but this couple did not have any child.
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What do you think about them?
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Are they really righteous and blameless?
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If obeying God will get blessing,
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they do not have the blessing of child.
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Is there something wrong about their obedience?
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Let's look at Zechariah.
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His name,
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his name after a prophet
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that written the second last book of the Old Testament.
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From what we have just read,
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he is old,
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and he was called to serve in the temple
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by burning incense.
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And then in verse 11,
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then an angel of the Lord appeared to him,
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standing at the right side of the altar of incense.
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When Zechariah saw him,
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he was startled and was gripped with fear.
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He was startled and gripped with fear.
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Fair enough to be startled.
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I will be somewhat startled
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if someone appeared in front of me suddenly.
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But gripped with fear,
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terrified.
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What was the reason of that response?
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One of the reasons for his fear
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would have to do with his knowledge
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attached to his own name and the angel.
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His name means God remembers.
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If I think that God remembers
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both my good and bad deeds,
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I would be fearful.
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And in the Old Testament,
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angels were often sent to execute God's judgment.
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In Genesis 19,
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God destroyed Sodom and Gomorrah
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by an angel.
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In Exodus,
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the angel of God brought Israel out of Egypt,
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led them through the wild wilderness,
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and drove out all the people in the promised land
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for them to settle there.
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Many examples of angels
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carry out God's judgment
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on individuals and ordinations
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in the book of Zechariah
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Zechariah
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and also in the Old Testament.
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His fear may have to do with
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focusing too much on what someone would call
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the scary side of God.
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They see God as an unrelenting
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punisher of wrong
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and the all-powerful,
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sovereign ruler
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that does not care.
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One that allows all the suffering and pain
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without giving any explanation.
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However,
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the Bible also talks about
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how God sent angels
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to look after widows
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and those in trouble
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like Abraham's servant wife Hagar
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in Genesis 16.
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Or in Judges 13,
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Samson's mom was barren
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and visited by an angel
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before she conceived him.
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We pick and choose
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the image of God
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that most of the time
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is not the complete picture
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of what God really is
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and we become fearful.
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Evangelist and apologist
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Ref. Zechariah says
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people always tend to have an idea
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that
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malevolence is God's doing.
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Benevolent is evolutionary wisdom,
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which means
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when we have a natural disaster,
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tragedies,
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or
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a climate-like event,
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those are the acts of God.
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But if you have a bumper crops,
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a beautiful day,
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a close brush
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with what should have been death
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but wasn't,
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a wonderful joy
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and pleasure of life
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are not given
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such beneficent source.
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Even though Zechariah is a priest,
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he is fearful
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because he did not see
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God
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as how God
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see himself,
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see him.
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Like many of us,
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he obeys God
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out of fear,
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out of routine
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and tradition.
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The fact that
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they are childless
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would also contribute
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to their uncertainty
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and fear.
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When I marry
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Vivian,
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my wife,
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we plan to enjoy
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a couple of years
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with our kids.
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After that,
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we try for a whole year
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without any success.
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So our GP suggested
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that we should do
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some tests
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started with me.
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And I remember
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a very mixed feeling
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of waiting
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for that test result
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about my health.
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And in one sense,
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I want a healthy report
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so that I was not
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the source of the problem.
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But that would mean
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that all the weight
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of that problem
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will fall on Vivian.
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And if it's what's me,
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it's a problem fixable.
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What if it's not?
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What other option
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do we have
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to have children?
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Millions of questions
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went through my mind.
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Even though
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they have concluded
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that it was
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Elizabeth's barrenness
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and her old age,
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Zechariah would also
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have questioned
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whether there's
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something wrong
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with him.
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We were told
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he observed
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all the Lord's commands
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and decrees
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blamelessly.
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But we weren't told
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why.
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Did he try
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to fix his problem
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or that uncertainty
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about himself
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by being ridiculous
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in everything he does?
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Did he do
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everything blamelessly
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hoping to win
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the favor of God
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in getting a child?
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In Zechariah,
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the book,
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chapter 7,
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verse 5,
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the word of the Lord
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Almighty
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came to Zechariah
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the prophet
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to ask his people
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when they were
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performing
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their religious duty,
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was it really
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for the Lord
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that they are
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doing them?
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Are you not just
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doing the duty
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for yourself?
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I used to approach
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religion
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with the same
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kind of mindset,
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treating it
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like a tool
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to better my life,
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treating it
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as a moral compass
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to live a good life.
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I still fall back
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into traps
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of being religious,
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having an upright,
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blameless life,
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but fearful,
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not 100% sure
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whether I have
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done enough.
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Do you sometimes
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feel the same way?
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Not sure
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whether you
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or what you do
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are acceptable
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by God.
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knowing his state
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of mind,
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the angel
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said to Zechariah
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back in Luke 1.13,
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Do not be afraid,
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Zechariah.
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Your prayer
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has been heard.
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Your wife,
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Elizabeth,
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will bear you
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a son
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and you are
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to call him
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John.
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He will be
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a joy
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and delight
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to you
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and many
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will rejoice
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because of
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his birth.
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The angel
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goes on
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for another
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three verses
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focusing on
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what his son
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will become
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and the great
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things he will
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achieve
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and what he
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needs to do
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his whole life.
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The message
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of the angel
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is clearly
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about his son
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who will call
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John and the
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Lord that he
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will serve.
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But the way
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Zechariah replied
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so that deep
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down he did
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not believe
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that God
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can do the
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impossible
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of using him
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in his old age
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and giving him
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a son
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to bring back
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many
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of the people
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of Israel
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to the Lord
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their God.
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Zechariah
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answered the angel
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how can I
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be sure of this?
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I am old man
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and my wife
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is well alone
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in years.
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The angel
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said to him
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I am Gabriel
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I stand
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in the presence
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of God
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and have been
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sent to speak
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to you
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and tell you
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this good news
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and now
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you will be
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silent
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and not able
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to speak
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until the day
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this happens
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because you
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did not believe
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my words
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which will
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come true
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in there
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upon the time.
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The angel
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Gabriel
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took offense
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of Zechariah's
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question
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and the statement
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about himself
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and his wife.
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What was wrong
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with his reply?
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How can I
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be sure of this?
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I am an old man
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and my wife
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is well
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along in years.
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When Gabriel
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was clearly
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focusing on
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the great work
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that God
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is going
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to do
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through his
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son
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and the
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Lord,
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Zechariah
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was focusing
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on himself
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and his
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wife.
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He is
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beyond doubting
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or questioning.
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He had
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decided that
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God is not
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going to give
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him a son
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or restore
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Israel
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in his
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lifetime.
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He asked
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for proof
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to counter
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his unbelief.
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Another
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apologist,
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Os Guinness,
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pointed out
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if people
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are torn
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between
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options,
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unable to
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make up
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their minds,
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or if they
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are up
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in the air
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over something
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and unsure
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which side
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they should
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come down
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on,
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or if they
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are furiously
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debating
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with themselves
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or hanging
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back,
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waiting up
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their reservation.
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There are
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nothing if
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not in two
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minds.
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This condition
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of doubleness
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is the
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essence of
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doubt.
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But
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Zacharias
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seems very
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resolute
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with his
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statement
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about himself
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and his
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wife that
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it is
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impossible
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for them
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to have
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a child
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at their
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conditions.
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Zacharias'
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unbelief comes
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from looking
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at his
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ability and
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condition
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instead of
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listening to
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and believes
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that word
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of God.
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He relies
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on his
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own understanding
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about his
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situation,
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how he
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sees himself
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instead of
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how God
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sees him
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and his
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wife.
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So when
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the angels
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are pleased
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to say
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that it's
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going to
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happen right
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then,
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then he
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asks for
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proof.
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He asks
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for proof,
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a sign of
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what is
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going to
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happen.
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So God
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gave him
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a sign by
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taking away
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his ability
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to speak
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until the
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day all
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that God
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has said
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comes true.
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He literally
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becomes what
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he asked
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for.
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He asked
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for a sign
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and God
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made him
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mute so he
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has to keep
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signing for
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nine months.
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God
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listened to
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what
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Zachariah
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asked of
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him and
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he
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became part
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of the
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answer to
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what he
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asked.
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People
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often ask
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or question
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whether the
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Bible is
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the truth,
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whether God's
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way is a
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way of life
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we should
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adopt and
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embrace.
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And Jesus
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said in
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John 8,
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31,
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32,
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to those
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who believe
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him,
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hold to
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Jesus'
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teaching,
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not making
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an excuse
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even before
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you even
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tried.
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Listen carefully
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to what the
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Bible tells
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us about
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God and
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how our
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relationship
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with God
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and with
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others
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mean to
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be.
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Live it
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out in
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your life
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is a
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way to
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know the
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truth and
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understand how
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God can
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do the
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impossible
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in your
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life.
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Life has
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changed for
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both
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Zachariah
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and Elizabeth
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after
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Zachariah
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encountered
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God.
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And new
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life has
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started in
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and among
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them,
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growing in
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Elizabeth's
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tummy.
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It's a
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matter of
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time before
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the good
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news of
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God
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will
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fill.
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We have
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just seen
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how the
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husband
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responds.
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Let's
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now look
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at the
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wife
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Elizabeth.
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After
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this,
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his wife
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Elizabeth
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becomes
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pregnant
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and for
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five months
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remains in
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seclusion.
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Why
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Elizabeth
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remains in
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seclusion
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for five
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months?
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It will
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be because
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she is
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very cautious
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and careful
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about her
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pregnancy.
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A general
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rule for
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a Chinese
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couple is
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not to
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tell anyone
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about any
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pregnancy
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up to
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three months
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until the
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new life
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is fully
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formed and
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settled within
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the mom.
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But why
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remains a
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Christian
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for five
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months?
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For
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what she
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said in
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verse 25,
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she seems
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to feel
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her new
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situation
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like
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Zechariah.
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The Lord
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has done
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this for
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me.
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She seems
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to be
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focusing
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on herself
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and her
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own
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condition.
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Her
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pregnancy
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was great
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news for
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new life,
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but too
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good to be
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true for
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her old
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age.
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In
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these days,
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he has
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shown his
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favor.
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She is
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also
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concerned
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about how
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people
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see her.
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She considers
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herself as
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a disgrace
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and says,
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God now
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has taken
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away my
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disgrace
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among the
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people.
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Having a
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new life
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is a great
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thing,
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but she
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was too
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worried to
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be seen
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as someone
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who had
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been touched
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by God.
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Every
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encounter
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with God
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will result
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in changes.
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The changes
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are done
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by God.
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like a
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baby
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growing
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in a
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woman's
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tummy.
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But it's
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so easy
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to be
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caught up
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and worry
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about what
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is happening
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and forget
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that you
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are part
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of God's
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great plan
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of the
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salvation
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to this
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world.
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Two
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self-focused
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persons,
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one is
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unbelieving,
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another ashamed
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of their
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own condition,
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seen by
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God as
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righteous and
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blameless
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in their
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obedience,
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because it
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was what
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God does
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in and
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through us
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that make
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us righteous
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and blameless.
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God is
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never wrong
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and he
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never makes
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mistakes.
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That is a
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truth we
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should hold
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on to,
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even though
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at times
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we are like
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Zechariah
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and Elizabeth,
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not sure
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about ourselves
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or God
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sees us
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differently
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to how
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we see
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ourselves.
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When it's
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time for
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Elizabeth to
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have her
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baby,
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she gave
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birth to
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a son.
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Her
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neighbors
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and relatives
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heard that
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the Lord
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has shown
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her great
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mercy and
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they shared
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her joy.
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On the
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eighth day,
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they came
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to circumcise
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his crowd
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and they
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were going
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to name
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him after
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his father
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Zechariah.
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But his
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mother spoke
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up and said,
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No,
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he is to be
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called John.
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They said
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to her,
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There is no
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one among
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your relative
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who has
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that name.
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She
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overcome
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her shame
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and shared
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her joy
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with others
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at the
-
birth.
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But most
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importantly,
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eight days
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after the
-
birth,
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she repeated
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what the
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angel Gabriel
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said,
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He is to be
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called John.
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Means God
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is gracious.
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I can imagine
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Zechariah not
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able to speak,
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still has
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gotten through
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to her
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about the
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significance
-
and the
-
meaning of
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the birth
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of their
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son and
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the importance
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of trust
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and obedience
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towards the
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message of
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God.
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She can only
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rely on
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Zechariah
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signing God's
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message to
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her to be
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encouraged and
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God spoke to
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her through
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her muted
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husband by
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signs.
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Then they
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make signs to
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his father to
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find out what
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he would like
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to name the
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child.
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He asked
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for a writing
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tablet and to
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everyone's
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astonishment.
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He wrote,
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His name
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is John.
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Immediately,
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his mouth was
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opened and
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his tongue set
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free and he
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began to speak
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and praise
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God.
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Zechariah had
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nine months
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to face how
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he used to
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live his life
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and to become
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ready to
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receive a new
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life.
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God addressed
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his unbelief,
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his fear,
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his self-reliance.
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A self-centered
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priest,
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a husband of
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a barren wife,
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become father
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of the one
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who bring back
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many of people
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to God and
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go on before
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the Lord to
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make people
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ready for
-
him.
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God's words
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through the
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angel did
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come true at
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that appointed
-
time.
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Eight days
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after a son
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was born to
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them,
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Zechariah wrote
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on the
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tablet,
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his name
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is John.
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He fulfilled
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the proof
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that he
-
asked for.
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He became
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the answer
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to all his
-
questions about
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whether God
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can do the
-
impossible in
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using him.
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All the
-
answers to
-
our questions
-
about God
-
is often
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found in
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the question
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and the
-
questioner.
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His name
-
is John
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means God
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is gracious.
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It is
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declared three
-
times in this
-
passage,
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God is
-
gracious to
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Zechariah and
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Elizabeth by
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doing the
-
impossible to
-
give them a
-
son at their
-
old age.
-
God is
-
gracious to
-
this world
-
and his
-
people,
-
you and
-
me,
-
by coming
-
into this
-
world to
-
deal with
-
the curse
-
that humans
-
brought on
-
themselves.
-
Zechariah,
-
after following
-
God's instruction
-
to declare,
-
God is
-
gracious,
-
become a
-
prophet himself,
-
speaks of
-
God's great
-
works throughout
-
history to
-
raise up a
-
saviour for
-
us, to
-
enable us to
-
serve him
-
without fear
-
in holiness
-
and righteousness
-
before him.
-
Zechariah
-
means God
-
remembers.
-
We still
-
need Christmas
-
because it
-
tells us that
-
God remembers
-
us and
-
sees us
-
differently.
-
God
-
enables us
-
us to
-
serve him
-
without
-
fear.
-
God
-
remembers
-
his promise
-
to his
-
people that
-
is recorded
-
in the
-
Bible and
-
fulfilled in
-
the life of
-
Jesus.
-
Learning and
-
remembering
-
God's
-
word,
-
holding to
-
his teaching,
-
you will
-
know the
-
truth and
-
be able to
-
see what
-
God sees
-
in you and
-
understand how
-
God do the
-
impossible in
-
your life
-
through Jesus.
-
We still
-
need Christmas
-
to remind us
-
that we
-
treat God
-
like what
-
Zechariah
-
is with
-
did.
-
Unbelieving,
-
self-focused
-
and ashamed,
-
but God
-
never see us
-
in the same
-
way as how
-
we see
-
ourselves.
-
In Zechariah
-
2, verse 8,
-
it says that
-
the God,
-
our Father
-
in heaven,
-
sees us
-
as the
-
apple of
-
his eyes.
-
The apple
-
of his eyes
-
are very
-
dear and
-
close to
-
him.
-
God's
-
word about
-
how he
-
is going
-
to save
-
us and
-
this world
-
did come
-
true at
-
the appointed
-
time at
-
the first
-
Christmas and
-
continue to
-
do so.
-
Our
-
gracious God
-
did the
-
impossible by
-
turning disgrace
-
and shame
-
to joy.
-
Gracious God
-
did the
-
impossible,
-
changing
-
unbelieving
-
heart to a
-
heart full of
-
praise.
-
Towards the end
-
of chapter 1
-
of Luke,
-
joy and
-
praise is a
-
life that God
-
intends for us
-
to live,
-
not unbelieving
-
and ashamed
-
of ourselves.
-
So praise
-
be to the
-
Lord, the
-
God of
-
Israel,
-
because he
-
has come to
-
his people
-
and redeemed
-
them.
-
He has
-
raised up a
-
strong king
-
of salvation
-
for us in
-
the house of
-
his servant
-
David, as
-
he said
-
through his
-
holy prophets
-
of long
-
ago.