Sermon
Polycarp Joy in Living and Dying for Jesus
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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would lie? Do you think you would give up Jesus to save your own life? I hope that if I was in
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that situation, that I would confess that Jesus is the Lord, that I wouldn't give him up.
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Today we're starting a short series throughout the next four weeks of January,
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looking at heroes of the faith. And in particular, we're looking at their joy in Jesus. And today
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we're going to meet this black and white looking gentleman. I was going to say this good looking
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gentleman, but I can't really tell. This gentleman called Polycarp. It's a bit of a strange name, I
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know. But he had been living with joy for Jesus. He lived almost 2,000 years ago, born just after the
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death of Jesus. And Polycarp was faced with dying for Jesus. And he is going to help us today
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to see what it means to truly live for Jesus. So please, let me pray again for us. Dear Heavenly
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Father, we thank you for the many saints who have followed you throughout history. Thank you that we
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are not alone today as we follow you. Help us to be encouraged by Polycarp today to live worthwhile
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lives following Jesus. Amen. As I mentioned, Polycarp was the bishop in a place called Smyrna,
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which is in modern day Turkey. And he lived from about AD 70 to 156. And he was said to have been
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appointed bishop by John the Apostle himself. One of the other early church fathers, Irenaeus,
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would tell stories of Polycarp, that Polycarp would sit around telling stories about where he,
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you know, John the Apostle had sat when he told stories about Jesus. And so he was one of the very
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first disciples to be made bishop over this young church. John the Apostle was the last of the
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apostles to die around 100 AD. And so when Polycarp was bishop, there was many problems for this young
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church. There was problems of doctrine. There was problems of this church as an organization which
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quickly grew up and got big. And how do you organize a large church as it's spreading across the world?
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There was issues of persecution. This time, Christians were collecting the letters of the
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apostles and beginning to form the set of scriptures that we have today. And around February of 155 AD,
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156 AD, there was tensions mounting between Christians who were being persecuted by Caesar.
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Christians were different to the people of the time. The people of the time, the Romans,
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had a pantheon. They had many gods and they had Caesar as one of their gods. And the Christians were
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called atheists because they refused to worship all of these gods. So, you know, it's very strange to
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only have one god at that time. Now, it's very strange to have any god. But at that time, it was
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strange to only have one god. So, the Christians were called atheists. And Christians were strange,
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again, because they had no shrines. They had no images to worship. Under Roman law at the time,
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a Christian who professed faith in Jesus was subject to the death penalty because they would not join in
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worshipping the emperor. Some rulers were keen to keep the peace, though, and so they didn't enforce
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this law because they wanted to keep all the different religious and political parties happy
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and at peace. But in particular, Christians dreaded the sports festivals because many were thrown to the
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wild beasts, to the lions, to satisfy the bloodthirst of the crowds. On this occasion in February of 155,
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155 AD, 11 Christians had already been martyred. They had already been thrown to the crowd and devoured
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by wild animals. But the crowd cried out for more. And they cried for Polycarp the bishop.
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Give us Polycarp. A messenger quickly came to Polycarp to flee. He flees out of Smyrna and he is taken to a
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farm outside of the city. There he hid and he spent time praying for the Christians and praying for those
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who were suffering persecution. And there he hid until he had a vision from God that he must be burned alive.
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I can't even imagine what that kind of realisation would be.
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The authorities sought him and when they came to his house, he came down from the room that he was
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hiding in and he talked with those who arrested him. There's a quote that all those who were present
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marvelled at his age and constancy and that there was so much ado about the arrest of such an old man.
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He asked for permission to pray before being taken away. They allowed it and being so filled with the
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grace of God that for two hours he could not but hold his peace. And so he is taken to the town by a
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sheriff. A sheriff met him and took him in his carriage and he tries to persuade him to give up
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Jesus, deny Christ. The sheriff said to him, now what harm is there in saying Lord Caesar and offering
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incense and then saving yourself? Polycarp said, I do not intend to do what you advise.
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And so he is then brought into the city and he's taken before the ruler and the ruler again tries
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to persuade him to save himself. Have respect to your age. Swear by Caesar. Repent and say away with
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the atheists, as in away with the Christians who don't believe in the Roman gods. And so Polycarp
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turned to the mob of lawless heathen in the stadium and he waved his hand at them. Away with the
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atheists, as in a way with those who don't follow Jesus. And again the ruler said, swear and I will
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release you. Curse the Christ. Now if you were there with Polycarp at this moment, what encouragement
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would you give him? He seems to be a living embodiment of those two passages that John just read for us.
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Polycarp's life has been so impacted by Jesus' life, his death and his resurrection, that he will
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live for him regardless of what it means for himself. Wendy, can you just go to the slide,
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my slides for me? There we go. From Galatians 2, Paul says, I have been crucified with Christ
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and I no longer live but Christ in me. The life I now live in the body, I live by faith in the Son of
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God who loved me and gave himself for me. Paul is saying that once we follow Jesus, the old life dies
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and our new life begins. As Jesus says in John 3 that we need to be born again. The old life dies,
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the old life begins. And this life can only happen because Jesus, he died and he was raised to new
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life. And so our entire lives are changed. It is not a preference to be a Christian. It is not that we
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now spend time on a Sunday morning at church instead of at the shops or at the beach or at a family meal.
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Everything has changed. Everything is different because we are different. When God reveals himself
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to us and we place our trust in him, in that moment we die and we are made alive. And the priorities of
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this new life are different to the priorities of the old life. Paul makes the good news of this
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resurrection are extremely personal. He says, I have been crucified with Christ and he gave himself
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for me. This is the wonderful truth of the gospel that Paul can say and that we can say and that
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Polycarp was living that Jesus died for me. He died for Rachel, he died for John, he died for Sue Wing.
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And he is alive and he is living in me and in you now. Because of this new life, Paul keeps talking
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about this new life and he declares in 1 Corinthians 15, where, oh death, is your victory? Where, oh death,
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is your sting? Death is defeated. Even though Paul died and we will all die, the sting of death is defeated.
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All because we have a new life that cannot be destroyed by death. It keeps going in verse 56,
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the sting of death is sin and the power of sin is the law, but thanks be to God, he gives us the victory
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through our Lord Jesus Christ. Jesus has won a victory over sin and death and he gifts it to us.
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He's won the victory and he gives us the victory. We no longer need to live lives fearful of death
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because in Jesus he has given us new life. And not just a good life now, but a new life that endures
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beyond the grave. I think this has massive implications for how we live our lives. When our lives after death
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are secure, we can fully trust God with what happens now. When Alyssa and I were first married,
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we had one car and we worked different shifts. So I bought a motorbike and I always used to joke
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about riding a motorbike. I'd say to Alyssa, oh look, it doesn't matter if I'm riding a motorbike.
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It doesn't matter if I have a higher risk of dying. You know, if I die, it's God's plan.
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If I go to God, it doesn't matter. It's all part of his plan. Now, that's not necessarily loving to a
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new wife to be saying, it doesn't matter if I die because I'll be with God and you'll just be here
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grieving me. But the sentiment in one sense is right. The future looks different because of what
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Jesus has done. And so it changes how we live now because tomorrow is different. The old life,
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the old attitudes have died. The new life has begun. We know that God has our future secure.
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And so for us now, it is possible to face death. Even death by being burned alive on a pyre,
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because God is bigger and he is more powerful than that. And he also knows our pain of death.
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Because Jesus, the second person of the Trinity, God himself, has died so that we might live.
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Paul continues in 1 Corinthians 15.
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New life for us means that our lives are different now. We can stand firm because even when we are
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knocked over, we are raised in Jesus. And so for Polycarp, when he is faced in that situation,
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when he is asked by the ruler, swear and I will release you, curse the Christ.
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Polycarp gave his most famous response.
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Eighty-six years have I served him and he has done me no wrong.
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Where is it? Hang on.
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Give me the quote, Wendy, if you can, please. Thank you.
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Eighty-six years have I served him and he has done me no wrong.
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How then can I blaspheme my king who has saved me?
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Told to curse Christ and he can live.
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Eighty-six years have I served him and he has done me no wrong.
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How then can I blaspheme my king who has saved me?
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The ruler said again, swear by Caesar.
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And Polycarp answered, look, here plainly, I am a Christian.
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The ruler said, I will make you consumed by fire if you repent not.
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Polycarp answered, you threaten the fire that burns for an hour and in a little wire is quenched.
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For you don't know of the fire of the judgment to come.
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And the fire of the eternal punishment reserved for the ungodly.
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But why do you delay?
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Bring what you will.
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And so the ruler sent word that should be proclaimed aloud to the crowd.
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Three times, Polycarp has confessed himself to be a Christian.
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And so Polycarp is taken to a pyre.
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Spectators are crying and jostled for a view of this old Christian as he is about to be burned at the stake.
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The executioner approached Polycarp to nail him to the pyre.
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And he said calmly, leave me as I am.
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He who grants me to endure the fire will enable me to remain on the fire unmoved.
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Without the security you wish from the nails.
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The gentle aged bishop raised his voice in prayer.
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Praising God that he was deemed worthy to die for God.
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And so in death, Polycarp received the crown of life.
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And his faithful witness and testimony inspired many other Christians to persevere, to triumph, and to die following Jesus as this church grew and spread across the world.
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Polycarp is such a wonderful example of what Paul is encouraging us in Galatians and in 1 Corinthians.
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He was able to stand firm, even to death.
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All because of his confidence in life.
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He knew that even though death would hurt, the sting would last only a little while.
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That fire would only burn an hour, but that he would have an eternity with God.
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When we are so satisfied in Christ that we would willingly die for him, we are free to live a life that he has for us.
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That shows that God is our greatest treasure.
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When we are so satisfied in Christ that we would willingly die for him, we are free to live the life he has for us.
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To show that Jesus is our greatest treasure.
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Now, for us sitting here in Chatswood today, I don't think we'll be faced with that question.
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Swear that Scott Morrison is God or die.
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It's very unlikely that we're going to be faced with this type of question.
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Swear that Jesus is not God or die.
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Life for Christians is getting harder in Australia.
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The things that God loves and values are no longer things that our society broadly agrees with.
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But we are not yet at the point where Christians are being thrown to the lions.
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So how does it help to know whether we would say, yes, I believe in Jesus if we're faced with death?
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How does this help us?
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It helps us to know what we are living for.
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Remember what Polycarp said before he died?
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Eighty-six years have I served him, and he has done me no wrong.
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How then can I blaspheme my king?
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Polycarp's decision to stand firm was based on a life following Jesus.
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Because Jesus is always good.
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Salvation by Jesus had shaped his footsteps going forward, even those steps that took him to his death.
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Polycarp stood firm in the face of death against the gods of his day, worshipping Caesar, worshipping the other gods, and worshipping what was approved by his culture.
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But for us, the gods of our day are not gods.
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They're different gods.
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But being accepted by our culture, it's still an idol.
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Following the gods that our culture sets can be a temptation for us.
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We are less likely to have people call to us that we should be burned at the stake.
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But we will have people like the sheriff and like the ruler who will tempt us.
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The sheriff and the ruler tried to tempt Polycarp to deny Jesus, but they don't come across as vicious in history.
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They're actually...
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They can almost come across as looking out for Polycarp.
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Look, it's okay.
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It's all right.
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Just deny Jesus and everything will be fine.
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I know, Clemmie, everything will be fine.
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Just deny Jesus and it'll go well for you.
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It's okay.
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These guys don't come across as enemies.
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They almost appear as if they're on Polycarp's side.
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And that is how we can be tricked in our culture where people will try to tempt us,
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not by vicious words, but by saying it's okay.
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It's all right.
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Just deny this little bit of God and just follow us over here.
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Just take a little step away from obeying God.
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Just take a little step away from saying that Jesus is the Lord and he has saved you and come and enjoy this sin with us.
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As we start a new year and as we start a new decade, Polycarp is a great encouragement of a life trusting God.
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A life of joy trusting in Jesus.
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Treasuring Jesus even more than his life on earth.
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And so for us, at this point, it is worthwhile that we ask some tough questions.
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And we make some big commitments at the start of 2020 for the next decade.
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When you came in, I hope you received one of these.
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Pull these out now if you can, dear brothers and sisters.
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If you didn't, our welcomers in the red vests would love to grab you one of these.
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If you don't, please raise your hand and our helpers would love to get you one of these.
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This is a list of questions to help us to start a new year and a new decade well.
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This is a list that I found on John Piper's website of questions as we start the new year.
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And I've made it in the form of a handy bookmark to slot into your Bible.
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These are 10 questions for us as we consider what we should be committing to for the next year and for the next 10 years.
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So I want to take a moment.
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I'd love to go through these slowly.
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Firstly, I'd love for you to be writing a thing or two on these.
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Put this in your Bible so you can be remembering where you need to be going throughout the year.
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Firstly, what is the one thing you can do this year to increase your enjoyment of God?
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God has promised to bless us most directly and consistently through His Word, the Bible, through prayer and through the church.
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And so one specific suggestion that I'd offer would be to include some devotional or meditation on Scripture along with your daily reading.
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I actually think it's better to read less.
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Read less of the Bible and spend time thinking about what you've read.
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For me personally, I have a thick head.
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You may have noticed but not said anything.
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I thank you for that.
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I need to go slower and I need to think about it so it gets into my head.
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Otherwise, I can just read lots of the Bible and it won't permeate through my head to my heart.
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Read less of the Bible if you need to.
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Keep reading it.
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But read it and save time for meditation and devotion.
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God, what do you actually want me to get out of this?
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God, what am I learning about you?
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What am I learning about Jesus?
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What am I learning about myself from what I am reading today?
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The result of meditation, remember, read something.
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It's better to read something more than nothing.
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So what is one thing to increase your enjoyment of God?
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Secondly, what is an impossible prayer that you can pray?
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Some of my favorite parts in the Bible start with but God.
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Situations that are humanly impossible are transformed by but God.
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Ephesians 2, we are dead in our sins.
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We can't do anything to save ourselves.
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But God.
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But God sent Jesus and he showed his grace to us.
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But God loves us.
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What is a but God prayer you can be praying for this year?
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What is something that is seemingly impossible in your mind?
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Maybe it is a sin that you've had in your life and that you need healing from.
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Maybe it is a broken relationship that you need God to work on.
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What is the prayer that you are saying, this is impossible for me but God?
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What is the most important thing, number three,
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what is the most important thing you could do to improve your family life?
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Bringing your children to church is a wonderful thing.
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It is good to be doing that.
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Maybe you could be spending a moment of prayer together during a meal.
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Share what you are reading in the Bible over food.
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About a year ago, my family, we started a prayer jar.
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We have got this jar at home that says prayer jar.
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And it has got these prayers.
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And I was pulling them out the other day.
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And they all say, help us as we start at the new church.
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Help us as we start.
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Isaac starts at the new school.
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And we went really hard on this prayer jar.
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And it was wonderful.
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Our kids were writing prayers.
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But we moved here a year and a half ago.
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We haven't picked this up for a while.
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And this was a wonderful thing to get us all praying as a family over a meal.
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So I'm going to pick this prayer jar back up.
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It's still sitting there.
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It's still full of prayers.
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I think we probably need to pull some of those out and write some new ones.
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But what is the most important thing you can do to improve your family life?
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Number four, in which spiritual discipline do you want to make the most progress this year?
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Actually plan it out.
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How do I want to be growing as I follow Jesus this year?
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Here at St. Paul's, we talk about five areas of spiritual growth to grow in.
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How could you grow in one of those areas?
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Maybe you're not sure.
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Maybe you're like, I want to grow as a Christian, but I have no idea.
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I want to grow in those areas, but I don't know how to.
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We use this, which is, it's called the My Purpose Checkup.
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In here, there's helpful questionnaires.
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And you can fill these out.
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And this will help you to identify, actually, I'm growing in maturity.
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I'm sharing the gospel.
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But I'm not a strong member of the church.
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I actually need to get to know more people.
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What can I do?
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So please, I've got some of these.
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Come and grab one of these off me.
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How can you be growing to make progress as a Christian?
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Number five.
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This might be the most painful.
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What is the single biggest time waster in your life?
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And how can you redeem the time?
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How many people are thinking of their phone right now?
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I was thinking it would only be the young people.
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It wasn't.
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Is it social media?
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Is it the phone?
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On my iPhone, I have the Screen Time app, pops up on a Sunday morning,
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usually just before church starts.
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And it says, you've been using your phone, on average,
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for four hours a day over the last week.
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And that's always a rebuke.
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What is the single biggest time waster?
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Is it video games?
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Is it sport?
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Is it hobbies?
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These things are all good and wonderful,
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but it's easy for any of these,
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or something else,
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to take too much of our hearts and our time.
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Do we need to repent?
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Trying to stop by itself is probably not the answer,
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but actively replacing it with something else can make it better.
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You know, if everybody at the family dinner table is on their phones,
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maybe it's, okay, let's write some prayers instead.
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Let's share what we've been reading in the Bible.
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Number six, flipping it over.
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What is the most helpful way you could strengthen the church St. Paul's?
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Christianity is not just a personal faith.
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We are part of the church.
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It is a body.
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So how can you be serving or giving or praying differently to last year?
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Back in November, we pledged support to the ministry of the church.
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Have you changed your direct deposit giving to reflect what you pledged in November?
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However, how can you be serving?
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How can you be strengthening the church here?
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Number seven,
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who will you pray for to be saved this year?
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And who will you be praying most fervently for?
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Praying frequently and fervently for someone's salvation
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makes us more sensitive to opportunities to share the gospel with them.
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If I was praying for, I'll pick on John, not that I'm saying he's not saved,
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but if I'm praying for John to know Jesus every single day,
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and then I see John, what am I going to be thinking about?
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His salvation.
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If it's not in my thought at all, I'm going to see John,
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and I'm going to ask him about his family, anything else.
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Who are we praying for most fervently?
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Write down their name.
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Number eight,
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what's the most important way by God's grace
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you will try to make this year different from last year?
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Under God's sovereignty,
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he gives us a measure of responsibility over many areas of our lives.
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In which of these would you most like to see a change from last year?
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The reality is the answer to this might be one of the above.
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I want to grow as a Christian.
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I want to learn how to share my faith.
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I want to read the Bible more.
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But to which of these is the Holy Spirit calling you
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to put your attention to most urgently?
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Number nine,
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what one thing could you do to improve your prayer life this year?
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For many, it might be as simple as designating a prayer time
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instead of praying only the on-the-go, urgent-type prayers.
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Last year, it was about this time last year, February I think it was,
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we started a series on prayer.
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And last year I committed to praying through the Psalms.
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And I did, and it was wonderful.
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All 150.
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And I loved it.
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This year, I'm doing it again, but I have a new goal.
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I want to get through the Psalms twice this year.
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There's 150 of them.
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I should be able to do that twice.
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Pray through one Psalm a night.
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And so for me, that is what I'm trying to do differently to last year.
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That's how I'm trying to improve my prayer life.
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What are you going to do to improve your prayer life?
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Last, number 10.
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What single thing can you plan to do this year
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that will matter most at the end of this decade, in 10 years' time?
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What single thing can you do this year that will impact eternity?
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Don't let the tyranny of the urgent distract you
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from something that you are neglecting
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that would have enormous long-term impact on your soul,
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for your family, or for this church.
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Now, we might say that we would die for Jesus.
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But will we live for Jesus?
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Are we living to show that He is the treasure worth living and dying for?
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Are we living to show His good news that it should be spread?
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Are we living to show that because of Jesus' death and resurrection,
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we can be God's children,
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and that we have faith and trust in what our future holds?
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Are we living to show that we will obey our Father who has loved us?
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Polycarp was able to stand firm following Jesus,
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even in the face of death,
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all because He knew the Jesus who had saved him.
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And He lived a life like that for 86 years.
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Let's commit this year and this new decade
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to following this Jesus.
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Let me pray for us.
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Let's pray for us.