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Mirror, Mirror

St. Paul's Anglican Church Chatswood - Sermons

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  1. So, good morning again, everyone.

  2. It was this time last year that I stood up and I launched Follow 25.

  3. It's our strategic plan, if you like, to shift the ministry culture of this church

  4. to a deliberate development of all of life disciples of Jesus Christ by the end of 2025.

  5. So, this is my, and I'm excited to be able to extend upon that now.

  6. This is my 14th Vision Series here at St Paul's.

  7. I love Vision Series every year.

  8. And this particular one, when I launched it last year, I thought it was crucial

  9. in terms of where we are as a church and where our neighbourhood is and where our society is.

  10. That is, the audacious intent of Follow 25 is really simple.

  11. And that is to see the majority of us identifying much growth in faith in Jesus Christ

  12. through the ministry of this church by the end of 2025.

  13. That is, my goal, our goal for each one of us and for us collectively as a church

  14. is that we would grow significantly in God confidence, even as our society's confidence in God declines.

  15. That's the intent of it.

  16. And it's a goal for us to grow together.

  17. Now, the reason we have this plan is because I am utterly convinced, utterly convinced,

  18. that we as human beings flourish in all of life to the degree that we walk in all of life with our Creator and our Saviour.

  19. Without that, we don't flourish in life.

  20. And so, Follow 25 is about you and you flourishing in all of life.

  21. You having hope and joy and security, whatever the situation of life is.

  22. Living life well forever.

  23. That's the goal of Follow 25.

  24. And it's for you and it's for us together as we grow in God confidence.

  25. We are seeking to do this together in a neighbourhood that not only has little to no confidence in God,

  26. but also a neighbourhood that is so culturally diverse.

  27. And so, following Jesus together is not an easy thing to do.

  28. There are a multitude of barriers to that.

  29. Nevertheless, we are seeking to be a church that, despite our cultural backgrounds, our ethnicities, our genders, our preferences,

  30. we are looking to make Jesus the main thing in life.

  31. We're looking to look at Him and be united around Him.

  32. Now, our diversity can be a significant challenge.

  33. And so, in this vision series, I plan to take a look at a very complex issue that is rampant around our world.

  34. And it's the issue of racism, ethnocentricity, and how we're going to go about building an inclusive,

  35. multi-ethnic, multi-racial church, transcultural church here at St. Paul's.

  36. That is, the goal at the end of this, I suppose, is to understand ourselves a little bit better,

  37. understand other people a little bit better,

  38. and then to be able to grow together in that understanding.

  39. So, that's where we're going.

  40. And to kick us off, I just got a whole, if you like, swag of things I want to say by way of introduction.

  41. For those of you who are keen Bible people,

  42. please forgive me that I'm not jumping straight into the text,

  43. and I'm not getting straight to Jesus.

  44. Okay?

  45. View this message today as part one of a four- to five-part series on this initially,

  46. in terms of the biblical unpacking of race and ethnicity.

  47. So, think of that first.

  48. This is the introduction to that.

  49. So, a number of things.

  50. Some preliminary thoughts about racism and ethnocentricity.

  51. If you've got the St. Paul's app, you will find this in the St. Paul's app.

  52. Firstly, defining racism and ethnocentricity is not easy.

  53. In most cases, when you read about this issue, those terms are used interchangeably.

  54. But I'm going to have a crack at it anyway, even though it's not easy to define.

  55. So, here we go.

  56. Racism is an explicit or an implicit belief or practice

  57. that qualitatively distinguishes or values one race over another race.

  58. That's racism, as I see it.

  59. Explicitly or implicitly a belief or a practice

  60. that qualitatively distinguishes or values one race over another race.

  61. Now, in that definition, I'm thinking of race primarily in terms of physical features.

  62. Racism, therefore, makes judgments based on physical appearance.

  63. And so, you see someone of some kind of physical makeup

  64. and then what you do is you make cultural assumptions about that person

  65. as a result of that, just by appearance.

  66. That's racism.

  67. Now, the focus of this definition is the heart and behaviour.

  68. The heart that believes one race is more valuable than another

  69. is a sinful heart.

  70. That sin is called racism.

  71. The behaviour that distinguishes one race,

  72. owes more valuable than another,

  73. is a sinful behaviour,

  74. and that sin is called racism.

  75. And I want to say right up front,

  76. it is always a sin.

  77. Always a sin.

  78. It is always wrong to treat a person

  79. with any form of disrespect

  80. on the basis of their physical appearance.

  81. Now, ethnicity is slightly different.

  82. It's a term that's used to stress cultural

  83. rather than physical aspects of a group identity.

  84. Things like language and dress and food and customs and values

  85. and sometimes religion.

  86. The two are different,

  87. but they're connected.

  88. That is, when you see a person,

  89. you then make ethnic assumptions about them.

  90. Now, where it's always wrong

  91. to judge a person on their appearance,

  92. I think there are biblical and moral bounds,

  93. we are biblically and morally bound

  94. to make some value judgments

  95. about ethnicities over others.

  96. That is,

  97. where those cultural assumptions of that group

  98. is fundamentally unbiblical,

  99. and that valuing of ethnicities

  100. is rooted in biblical teaching about good and evil.

  101. That should not be called racism at that point,

  102. when we are challenging cultural assumptions,

  103. including our own.

  104. That is, there's aspect of every culture

  105. that is sinful and needs transforming.

  106. Every culture is sinful and needs transforming.

  107. Now, secondly,

  108. why I think this series is important for us.

  109. It's important for us

  110. because of what we're seeking to do here

  111. in building disciples of Christ in our neighbourhood.

  112. Let me just say that straight up.

  113. I also think it's important

  114. because we're doing that in a country

  115. that has traditionally struggled with multiculturalism.

  116. On the one hand,

  117. Australia has been remarkably hospitable,

  118. remarkably hospitable towards migrants.

  119. But on the other hand,

  120. traditional Australian attitude

  121. towards different races and ethnicities

  122. is that they should be assimilated

  123. as quickly as possible.

  124. That means we are open-armed,

  125. we are welcoming for you,

  126. wherever your background is,

  127. on certain conditions.

  128. And the general certain conditions are

  129. that you embrace the Australian way of life

  130. and its values.

  131. And values are the thing

  132. that always underwrite a culture.

  133. So you need to accept our values.

  134. It's essential that you learn the English language.

  135. It's essential as well

  136. that you don't rob natural Australians

  137. of jobs and other opportunities

  138. like healthcare and education

  139. and so on and so forth.

  140. It's crucial that you leave

  141. any of your racial and cultural tensions

  142. behind with you

  143. and don't import them here.

  144. It's crucial that you don't lower

  145. the Australian standard of living

  146. by imposing too much strain

  147. on our infrastructure

  148. and certainly not on our welfare system.

  149. So assimilation has been key

  150. to Australia's policy on multiculturalism.

  151. In fact, the term new Australians

  152. was the term that came into vogue

  153. in the 1950s and 60s.

  154. And the goal of that multiculturalism

  155. was to place your newfound Australian identity

  156. above any other identity you have.

  157. And so while Australia

  158. has been incredibly hospitable and welcoming,

  159. we have struggled to fully embrace

  160. and also really struggled

  161. to hand over any form of control,

  162. power,

  163. or cultural influence

  164. to other ethnicities,

  165. other cultural groups.

  166. And you see this rampant

  167. in the Western church,

  168. not just in Australia,

  169. but across the Western world,

  170. where European culture

  171. has dominated church culture

  172. in the Western world,

  173. even as those churches

  174. are existing in neighbourhoods like ours

  175. that have become very racially diverse.

  176. That's an ethnicity issue,

  177. not a racial issue, per se.

  178. So in the next few weeks,

  179. I want to unpack

  180. how that has impacted

  181. the way that we do church

  182. here at St Paul's

  183. and explain some of the key moves

  184. that we've made

  185. and to what it looks like for us

  186. to continue to make those moves

  187. to be a church

  188. that truly treasures Jesus together

  189. and for the joy of all people.

  190. Third introductory comment.

  191. I'm acutely aware

  192. of my own failure in this issue.

  193. I grew up in a country town

  194. dominated by white

  195. country Australian culture.

  196. We had a Greek cafe,

  197. which was run by the Greek family.

  198. We had a Chinese restaurant

  199. at the RSL

  200. run by,

  201. I hope it was a Chinese family.

  202. The thing is,

  203. I never saw them,

  204. so I'm assuming they were Chinese

  205. running that Chinese restaurant.

  206. And we had,

  207. the other,

  208. apart from us,

  209. white farmers

  210. was Aboriginals.

  211. And I had

  212. Aboriginal friendships

  213. as I grew up.

  214. But I was fundamentally

  215. racist towards them.

  216. I'll unpack that more

  217. as I go along.

  218. So on one level,

  219. I don't feel like

  220. I'm the right guy

  221. to be up here

  222. talking on this topic.

  223. There are people

  224. who are much further advanced

  225. than I am

  226. on this issue

  227. in thinking and practice.

  228. I also want to acknowledge

  229. the other reason

  230. why I think

  231. I'm not the right guy

  232. to be up here

  233. talking about this.

  234. There are people

  235. in this room

  236. and certainly people

  237. that you are very aware of

  238. who live with racism

  239. and ethnocentricity

  240. in a way

  241. that I just simply

  242. never have.

  243. purely because

  244. I represent

  245. majority culture

  246. in our society.

  247. In fact,

  248. I never even

  249. had to think

  250. and I don't even

  251. ever recall

  252. ever thinking

  253. about racism

  254. and ethnocentricity

  255. until I started

  256. ministering

  257. at St Paul's.

  258. I didn't even

  259. have to think

  260. about it

  261. because everything

  262. went my way

  263. from workplaces

  264. to shopping centres

  265. to everything.

  266. As a member

  267. of the western

  268. white majority culture

  269. almost unaware

  270. of these realities.

  271. I've never known

  272. the experience

  273. of trying to understand

  274. another culture

  275. and race

  276. in order

  277. just to survive

  278. day by day.

  279. It's only because

  280. of here

  281. and this place

  282. that I've had

  283. to wrestle

  284. with and learn

  285. about how

  286. other people

  287. groups

  288. understand

  289. time,

  290. the use of space

  291. to think,

  292. to solve problems,

  293. to understand

  294. relationships

  295. between individuals

  296. and groups,

  297. express emotions,

  298. handle failures

  299. and judge status.

  300. I suspect

  301. that nearly

  302. every racial

  303. minority group

  304. in this country

  305. understands

  306. white Australian

  307. culture

  308. really well.

  309. They're confronted

  310. with it

  311. because it

  312. challenges

  313. their ethnicity

  314. every moment.

  315. but us

  316. white Australians

  317. are far more

  318. ignorant

  319. of other

  320. cultures

  321. and how they

  322. operate

  323. simply because

  324. we've never

  325. had to.

  326. You need

  327. to do things

  328. our way.

  329. So,

  330. what that means

  331. is

  332. throughout this

  333. time

  334. I'm going to

  335. say some

  336. wrong stuff.

  337. I'm going to

  338. say some

  339. silly stuff.

  340. It's not

  341. deliberate.

  342. It will

  343. potentially

  344. even be

  345. an inadvertent

  346. racism

  347. and

  348. ethnocentricity.

  349. So,

  350. please have

  351. patience with

  352. me

  353. is what I'm

  354. saying.

  355. Fourthly,

  356. this is

  357. a really

  358. hot issue

  359. in our

  360. culture

  361. right now.

  362. It's a

  363. hot issue

  364. but most

  365. white Australians

  366. aren't aware

  367. that it's a

  368. hot issue.

  369. And I

  370. think the

  371. Christian faith

  372. has got

  373. something very

  374. significant to

  375. contribute to

  376. this issue

  377. although I

  378. suspect the

  379. institutional church

  380. will not be

  381. heard because of

  382. our abuses.

  383. Australia's

  384. race

  385. commissioner,

  386. race

  387. discrimination

  388. commissioner

  389. said around

  390. six or seven

  391. years ago

  392. that this is

  393. the most

  394. volatile time

  395. of the past

  396. 30 to 40

  397. years of racial

  398. tension in

  399. our country.

  400. This at a

  401. time when

  402. apparently we're

  403. growing more

  404. tolerant with

  405. one another.

  406. There's an

  407. irony to that

  408. comment.

  409. Now,

  410. Christian faith

  411. has got

  412. something very

  413. significant to

  414. contribute here.

  415. I want to

  416. give you an

  417. example of

  418. what I

  419. mean.

  420. W.H.

  421. Auden,

  422. one of the

  423. most influential

  424. writers of the

  425. 20th century,

  426. was converted

  427. from his

  428. intellectual,

  429. secular humanism

  430. to Christianity

  431. in 1940.

  432. So think of

  433. what's happening

  434. in the world

  435. in 1940.

  436. And he was

  437. converted through

  438. one event,

  439. one thing

  440. radically changed

  441. him.

  442. And that was

  443. he went to

  444. the cinemas,

  445. what we call

  446. the cinemas

  447. now,

  448. in Manhattan

  449. and he saw

  450. a movie

  451. that was

  452. produced by

  453. Hitler's

  454. Third Reich.

  455. book.

  456. It was a

  457. propaganda

  458. piece

  459. about their

  460. conquering of

  461. Poland.

  462. And Auden

  463. said that in

  464. the movie

  465. theater with

  466. him were

  467. many migrant

  468. Jews watching

  469. this film.

  470. And he said

  471. when a

  472. Polish person,

  473. a prisoner,

  474. came up onto

  475. the screen,

  476. he said the

  477. audience

  478. immediately

  479. erupted

  480. with,

  481. kill him,

  482. kill him.

  483. This is

  484. 1940 Manhattan

  485. and they

  486. weren't involved

  487. in the war

  488. at this point.

  489. He said

  490. he walked

  491. out of the

  492. movie theater

  493. stunned,

  494. stunned,

  495. because his

  496. secular humanism

  497. was the

  498. foundation of

  499. Nazi

  500. secular

  501. humanism.

  502. He said

  503. philosophically

  504. I sit on

  505. the same

  506. page as

  507. some of

  508. these

  509. people.

  510. And he

  511. said one

  512. thought ran

  513. through his

  514. mind as he

  515. walked out of

  516. the theater.

  517. He says

  518. what response

  519. can my

  520. enlightened

  521. humanistic

  522. tradition give

  523. to those who

  524. cry out for

  525. the blood of

  526. innocent

  527. victims?

  528. He said

  529. he's got no

  530. response to

  531. that.

  532. No

  533. response.

  534. He saw

  535. the bankruptcy

  536. of humanism,

  537. of secularism,

  538. and began to

  539. sense that

  540. the only

  541. answer to

  542. evil can

  543. be found

  544. in God.

  545. He was

  546. convicted,

  547. like,

  548. literally in

  549. that moment

  550. by God's

  551. grace,

  552. of God's

  553. perfection and

  554. holiness and

  555. his sinfulness,

  556. 1940 became a

  557. Christian.

  558. Now having

  559. said that,

  560. I fully,

  561. it's great

  562. having a story

  563. like that,

  564. but I fully

  565. acknowledge that

  566. others have

  567. made the

  568. exact opposite

  569. journey.

  570. because of

  571. the awful

  572. track record

  573. of the

  574. institutional

  575. church on

  576. this issue,

  577. there have

  578. been many,

  579. many professing

  580. Christians and

  581. churches who

  582. have long,

  583. long held

  584. membership in

  585. local people,

  586. long held

  587. membership in

  588. local churches,

  589. denominations,

  590. stand up to

  591. declare creeds,

  592. stick to a

  593. conservative,

  594. orthodox faith,

  595. and at the

  596. same time hold

  597. membership cards

  598. in the Ku Klux

  599. Klan.

  600. So what do

  601. you do when

  602. you find stories

  603. that give you

  604. some comfort that

  605. Christianity has

  606. offered a solution

  607. to ethnic pride

  608. and other stories

  609. that show Christianity

  610. is part of the

  611. problem?

  612. What do you do

  613. with that?

  614. What you do is

  615. you go to the

  616. Bible and you

  617. ask whether they

  618. got Christianity

  619. right or on

  620. the other hand

  621. they got humanism

  622. right.

  623. And when I ask

  624. those questions

  625. I don't see

  626. that secular

  627. humanism as we

  628. see particularly

  629. in our culture

  630. today has got

  631. any answers to

  632. this solution.

  633. I'll get to one

  634. reason why that

  635. is the case in a

  636. moment.

  637. Secondly,

  638. humanism does

  639. want to promote

  640. a selfless

  641. morality and an

  642. equality of all

  643. people.

  644. you see that

  645. all the time.

  646. It does

  647. desire to have

  648. a more humane

  649. society but I'm

  650. not convinced

  651. that you can

  652. deliver on those

  653. goals for a

  654. more equal

  655. humanity when

  656. you embrace an

  657. atheistic

  658. evolutionary theory

  659. that suggests that

  660. humans come from

  661. lower forms of

  662. life.

  663. If that's your

  664. foundation you

  665. cannot hold at

  666. the same time to

  667. the supreme

  668. dignity of all

  669. human beings.

  670. It's

  671. intellectually

  672. incompatible.

  673. When that is

  674. your foundation,

  675. the view of the

  676. human race, it

  677. is so easy to

  678. fall into

  679. racism because

  680. the differences

  681. are explained by

  682. saying that other

  683. groups of people

  684. are less

  685. involved, are

  686. less evolved.

  687. And that is

  688. what has happened

  689. amongst academia

  690. and now is

  691. happening in our

  692. society.

  693. You conservatives

  694. down there, the

  695. problem with you is

  696. you just are not as

  697. evolved as us

  698. modern people in

  699. your thinking.

  700. It's happening

  701. now.

  702. So when I go to

  703. the Bible, I see a

  704. totally different

  705. thing than the

  706. version of

  707. Christianity that

  708. supports racism and

  709. ethnic pride.

  710. And I just think

  711. also we just need

  712. to be honest about

  713. our history, history

  714. of the Christian

  715. church, history of

  716. the Christian church

  717. in the western

  718. world and say that

  719. the institutional

  720. church has blown

  721. it again and again

  722. and again and again

  723. on this issue.

  724. Done some remarkably

  725. great stuff but we've

  726. also blown it.

  727. We've also blown it.

  728. Almost I think every

  729. people group has got a

  730. story to tell of the

  731. failure of the

  732. institutional church

  733. and I don't think I

  734. want to even fight

  735. that.

  736. Don't think I want to

  737. argue against that.

  738. I just want to say

  739. yep, I know and I'm

  740. sorry.

  741. I'm sorry for what I've

  742. done to contribute to

  743. that.

  744. Not all those who

  745. profess to be followers

  746. of Christ are

  747. followers of Christ even

  748. if they represent the

  749. church and those of us

  750. who are are so

  751. imperfect.

  752. perfect.

  753. We will blow it

  754. too.

  755. So can we just

  756. please look at the

  757. Bible I think and

  758. look to Jesus and see

  759. what they've got to

  760. say here.

  761. So how about we do

  762. that now?

  763. And as I said this is

  764. a journey over the

  765. next number of years

  766. sorry next number of

  767. weeks.

  768. It might feel like

  769. years at the end of

  770. it.

  771. Next number of weeks

  772. and unpacking this

  773. as we go along.

  774. And really the point

  775. here is I want to

  776. focus here on a core

  777. creation foundation

  778. doctrine of the image

  779. of God.

  780. So let's jump into

  781. there.

  782. Over the next number

  783. of weeks I want to

  784. look at what the

  785. Bible and the

  786. Christian faith, the

  787. core news of the

  788. gospel local church

  789. has got this

  790. contribution to make.

  791. This is the

  792. foundation of what

  793. we're seeking to be

  794. and achieve here as a

  795. church if you like.

  796. So my plan is to

  797. trace out this issue

  798. of race and how it

  799. develops in the

  800. Bible.

  801. We're going to begin

  802. with creation.

  803. I will get to Jesus

  804. eventually.

  805. Okay so we'll get

  806. there eventually.

  807. Let's begin with just

  808. a creation principle

  809. and how that flows

  810. from the Old

  811. Testament into the

  812. New Testament.

  813. So the point I want

  814. to make today is very

  815. significant because in

  816. dealing with race and

  817. ethnic pride even

  818. before I get to

  819. Jesus this point is

  820. crucial.

  821. Genesis chapter 1

    Genesis 1:27

  822. verse 27

  823. God created

  824. people.

  825. He created man in

  826. his own image.

  827. In the image of God

  828. he created him.

  829. Male and female he

  830. created them.

  831. That verse is utterly

  832. profound,

  833. significant,

  834. packed full of

  835. implications.

  836. And I'm not going to

  837. hit all the

  838. implications in

  839. that,

  840. out of that verse.

  841. But simply to say

  842. Adam and Eve is the

  843. first human beings

  844. were created in the

  845. image of God,

  846. different from all of

  847. other creation.

  848. And every subsequent

  849. human being born from

  850. Adam and Eve also

  851. carry the image of God.

  852. God.

  853. So Genesis 5

    Genesis 5:3

  854. verse 3,

  855. when Adam had

  856. lived 130 years,

  857. he had a son in

  858. his own likeness,

  859. in his own image,

  860. and he named him

  861. Seth.

  862. The words likeness and

  863. image there are

  864. exactly the same two

  865. words that are used in

  866. Genesis 1.

  867. And the point is that

  868. that image carries on.

  869. carries on through

  870. people.

  871. The first pair are

  872. not the only pair,

  873. the only people in

  874. the image of God.

  875. Those who come from

  876. them are all in the

  877. image of God too.

  878. So the implication

  879. here is the

  880. unity of the

  881. human race.

  882. Every human

  883. that flows from

  884. Adam and Eve,

  885. which Acts 17

  886. tells us is

  887. everyone,

  888. is creating

  889. the image of God.

  890. Now I don't want to

  891. go into every detail

  892. of what that means

  893. in terms of what it

  894. means to be an image

  895. of God.

  896. There's a whole list

  897. of attributes you

  898. could go through it

  899. in terms of listing

  900. them off and tick

  901. it off what it

  902. means.

  903. And I think it's

  904. collectively just take

  905. them all as done

  906. dusted there.

  907. One thing is very

  908. significant though,

  909. is in Genesis 1

  910. when it talks about

  911. your job is to

  912. rule over

  913. the created

  914. order.

  915. It's the word

  916. dominion there.

  917. The word dominion

  918. means royalty.

  919. That is,

  920. there's something

  921. about the

  922. image of God

  923. that means that

  924. there's a royal

  925. dignity.

  926. For us who are

  927. Westerners,

  928. who are

  929. English heritage

  930. Westerners,

  931. that would be

  932. significant in the

  933. 70th year of

  934. Queen Elizabeth's

  935. reign.

  936. 70 years.

  937. Amazing.

  938. dignity.

  939. And she carries

  940. a dignity about

  941. her.

  942. But there's a

  943. royal dignity

  944. attached to every

  945. human being,

  946. whatever their

  947. status in life

  948. is.

  949. Now the

  950. unfortunate thing

  951. is that Genesis

  952. 1 doesn't give us

  953. a specific footnote

  954. on what the image

  955. of God means.

  956. So rather than

  957. pick up one of

  958. the wonderful

  959. human traits,

  960. I want to see

  961. image of God

  962. as us

  963. image

  964. forth

  965. in God.

  966. Bearing his

  967. image is

  968. displaying his

  969. image.

  970. Like nothing

  971. else in creation

  972. can.

  973. So being

  974. created in the

  975. image of God,

  976. that means it

  977. has a purpose.

  978. It has a

  979. mission to it.

  980. Humans

  981. have traits

  982. like God

  983. that display

  984. God's

  985. magnificence,

  986. glory.

  987. So rather than

  988. argue about the

  989. details,

  990. let's take it

  991. as image of

  992. God here as

  993. being a

  994. mission.

  995. And that

  996. mission is to

  997. mirror God,

  998. to display his

  999. magnificence,

  1000. his beauty,

  1001. his royal

  1002. dignity, if you

  1003. like, to

  1004. display God,

  1005. to live in such

  1006. a way that we

  1007. reflect the

  1008. character and the

  1009. quality of God.

  1010. Now that is a

  1011. massive calling,

  1012. but I think

  1013. that's the

  1014. point of

  1015. Psalm 8,

  1016. which we had

  1017. read out to us.

  1018. If you want to

  1019. flick your Bibles

  1020. to Psalm 8,

  1021. let me just show

  1022. you something

  1023. really briefly.

  1024. Psalm 8 is

  1025. going to be

  1026. unpacked for us

  1027. a little bit

  1028. later in this

  1029. series,

  1030. but I'm just

  1031. doing an

  1032. introductory thing

  1033. here,

  1034. just to help

  1035. James to set

  1036. the framework

  1037. for when he

  1038. preaches it.

  1039. Or not.

  1040. Psalm 8 is

  1041. interesting.

  1042. It begins

  1043. with,

  1044. O Lord,

  1045. our Lord,

  1046. how majestic

  1047. is your name

  1048. in all the

  1049. earth.

  1050. And it ends

  1051. in exactly the

  1052. same way,

  1053. in verse 9.

  1054. O Lord,

  1055. our Lord,

  1056. how majestic

  1057. is your name

  1058. in all the

  1059. earth.

  1060. Very significant.

  1061. It's majestic

  1062. in all the

  1063. earth.

  1064. God is

  1065. majestic.

  1066. That's the

  1067. point.

  1068. That's the

  1069. bookends of

  1070. Psalm 8.

  1071. And so it's

  1072. interesting how

  1073. the rest of

  1074. the Psalm

  1075. connects to

  1076. those bookends.

  1077. You have set

  1078. your glory above

  1079. the heavens.

  1080. From the lips

  1081. of children and

  1082. infants,

  1083. you have ordained

  1084. praise because of

  1085. your enemies.

  1086. To silence the

  1087. foe and the

  1088. avenger.

  1089. When I consider

  1090. your heavens,

  1091. the work of

  1092. your fingers,

  1093. the moon,

  1094. the stars,

  1095. which you

  1096. have set in

  1097. place.

  1098. What is

  1099. man that you

  1100. are mindful of

  1101. him, the

  1102. son of man

  1103. that you care

  1104. for him?

  1105. What's the

  1106. answer to that

  1107. question?

  1108. What's the

  1109. answer to

  1110. specifically that

  1111. question?

  1112. You made him

  1113. a little lower

  1114. than the

  1115. heavenly beings

  1116. and you

  1117. crowned him

  1118. with glory

  1119. and honour

  1120. or possibly

  1121. a slightly

  1122. better

  1123. understanding

  1124. of that

  1125. is you

  1126. crowned

  1127. him with

  1128. glory

  1129. and majesty,

  1130. royal

  1131. dignity,

  1132. dominion.

  1133. And then

  1134. the psalmist

  1135. goes on to

  1136. describe the

  1137. uniqueness of

  1138. humanity.

  1139. You made

  1140. him ruler

  1141. over the

  1142. works of

  1143. your hands.

  1144. You put

  1145. everything under

  1146. his feet or

  1147. flocks and

  1148. herds and

  1149. beasts of

  1150. the field,

  1151. the birds of

  1152. the air,

  1153. the fish of

  1154. the sea,

  1155. all that

  1156. swim the

  1157. paths of

  1158. the seas.

  1159. That is,

  1160. what we see

  1161. in Psalm

  1162. 8 is

  1163. clearly the

  1164. psalmist has

  1165. got Genesis

  1166. 1 open

  1167. here,

  1168. reflecting on

  1169. Genesis 1.

  1170. But the

  1171. psalmist does

  1172. not end

  1173. with, as you

  1174. would anticipate

  1175. as you go

  1176. through the

  1177. psalm,

  1178. oh Lord,

  1179. how majestic

  1180. are human

  1181. beings.

  1182. Doesn't do

  1183. that, which

  1184. you'd think he

  1185. would.

  1186. He did

  1187. say it a

  1188. little bit

  1189. earlier, but

  1190. it's not the

  1191. point of

  1192. the psalm.

  1193. The psalm

  1194. ends with,

  1195. oh Lord,

  1196. our Lord,

  1197. how majestic

  1198. is your

  1199. name in

  1200. all the

  1201. earth.

  1202. The psalm

  1203. ends on the

  1204. point of

  1205. praise of

  1206. God, which

  1207. means the

  1208. point of

  1209. God's

  1210. creation here

  1211. according to

  1212. Psalm 8 of

  1213. everything,

  1214. and particularly

  1215. the dignity

  1216. and the

  1217. majesty of

  1218. human beings,

  1219. the point of

  1220. our subordinated

  1221. majesty above

  1222. all the

  1223. creatures is

  1224. for the

  1225. praise of

  1226. God's name.

  1227. It's for

  1228. his glory.

  1229. That means

  1230. everything that

  1231. we have received

  1232. in image of

  1233. God is for

  1234. the glory of

  1235. God, not for

  1236. the praise and

  1237. the majesty of

  1238. humanity.

  1239. But we're

  1240. still glorious

  1241. regardless,

  1242. which at the

  1243. very least,

  1244. it means

  1245. that if you

  1246. demean or

  1247. you belittle

  1248. anyone created

  1249. for that

  1250. end,

  1251. you in the

  1252. end

  1253. belittle,

  1254. demean

  1255. God.

  1256. You

  1257. rupture the

  1258. purpose of

  1259. all people

  1260. created in

  1261. the image of

  1262. God to

  1263. show his

  1264. majesty to

  1265. all people

  1266. when you

  1267. demean another

  1268. human being.

  1269. Now, this

  1270. creation doctrine

  1271. of the image of

  1272. God, even

  1273. apart from

  1274. redemption in

  1275. Jesus, and

  1276. we will get

  1277. there, even

  1278. apart from

  1279. redemption in

  1280. Jesus, has

  1281. got massive

  1282. implications for

  1283. us, even

  1284. more so

  1285. post-Jesus, but

  1286. massive implications

  1287. even without

  1288. that.

  1289. The horror

  1290. of unjustly

  1291. destroying or

  1292. harming another

  1293. human being in

  1294. Genesis 9-6,

  1295. whoever sheds

  1296. the blood of

  1297. man by man

  1298. shall his

  1299. blood be shed,

  1300. for in the

  1301. image of

  1302. God has

  1303. God made

  1304. man.

  1305. God has

  1306. massive

  1307. implications for

  1308. even the way

  1309. we speak to

  1310. another human

  1311. being.

  1312. James 3,

    James 3:9–10

  1313. verses 9-10,

  1314. James picks

  1315. up a

  1316. creation

  1317. argument,

  1318. not a

  1319. redemption

  1320. argument, a

  1321. creation

  1322. argument.

  1323. with the

  1324. we praise

  1325. our Lord

  1326. and Father

  1327. and with

  1328. it we curse

  1329. men who

  1330. have been

  1331. made in

  1332. God's

  1333. likeness.

  1334. Out of

  1335. the same

  1336. mouth come

  1337. praise and

  1338. cursing.

  1339. My brothers,

  1340. this should

  1341. not be.

  1342. Both of

  1343. those arguments

  1344. are straight

  1345. from creation

  1346. apart from

  1347. redemption in

  1348. Jesus.

  1349. the image

  1350. of God

  1351. has massive

  1352. implications for

  1353. racial pride.

  1354. In Acts 17,

  1355. Paul makes

  1356. the common

  1357. origins of

  1358. all human

  1359. beings, the

  1360. ground of

  1361. equality and

  1362. the end of

  1363. ethnic

  1364. arrogance.

  1365. Paul is in

  1366. Athens in

  1367. Acts 17

  1368. speaking to

  1369. the Athenians.

  1370. They were a

  1371. very proud group

  1372. of people,

  1373. very proud.

  1374. everyone else

  1375. in their

  1376. culture who

  1377. was not

  1378. Athenian was

  1379. regarded as a

  1380. barbarian.

  1381. If you've

  1382. watched any

  1383. movie that's

  1384. got barbarians

  1385. in it,

  1386. they are just

  1387. a nasty group

  1388. of people.

  1389. That's just

  1390. who they are.

  1391. They don't even

  1392. shower for

  1393. goodness sake.

  1394. They just

  1395. come across

  1396. nasty and

  1397. dirty and

  1398. horrible.

  1399. Paul gets

  1400. one sermon

  1401. to this

  1402. group,

  1403. one sermon,

  1404. and what

  1405. does he say

  1406. to them?

  1407. He wants

  1408. to pick

  1409. on the

  1410. racial pride

  1411. issue.

  1412. He says,

  1413. the God

  1414. who made

  1415. the world

  1416. and everything

  1417. in it is

  1418. the Lord

  1419. of heaven

  1420. and earth

  1421. and does

  1422. not live

  1423. in temples

  1424. built by

  1425. hands.

  1426. And he

  1427. is not

  1428. served by

  1429. human hands

  1430. as if he

  1431. needed anything

  1432. because he

  1433. himself gives

  1434. all men

  1435. life and

  1436. breath and

  1437. everything else.

  1438. From one

  1439. man,

  1440. he made

  1441. every nation

  1442. of men.

  1443. Why does

  1444. he say

  1445. that?

  1446. There's

  1447. lots of

  1448. other things

  1449. he could

  1450. have picked

  1451. up in

  1452. that culture.

  1453. Why does

  1454. he say

  1455. that?

  1456. From one

  1457. man,

  1458. he made

  1459. every nation

  1460. of men

  1461. that they

  1462. should inhabit

  1463. the whole

  1464. earth and

  1465. he determined

  1466. the times

  1467. set for

  1468. them and

  1469. the exact

  1470. places where

  1471. they should

  1472. live.

  1473. See what he's

  1474. saying here?

  1475. Let me do

  1476. the Steve

  1477. Jeffrey version

  1478. of Apostle

  1479. Paul.

  1480. You

  1481. Athenians,

  1482. you just

  1483. think you

  1484. are so

  1485. special.

  1486. You are

  1487. so proud.

  1488. You think

  1489. you've got

  1490. some unique

  1491. origin direct

  1492. from the

  1493. soil.

  1494. Everyone

  1495. else are

  1496. all connected

  1497. but you're

  1498. not.

  1499. You've got

  1500. this special

  1501. boom where

  1502. we're separate

  1503. from everyone

  1504. else.

  1505. You think

  1506. that everyone

  1507. else is

  1508. inferior.

  1509. You call

  1510. them barbarians.

  1511. I got something

  1512. to tell you.

  1513. Let me tell

  1514. you Athenians,

  1515. you and the

  1516. barbarians whom

  1517. you hate,

  1518. you've all got

  1519. one daddy.

  1520. Surprise,

  1521. surprise,

  1522. the DNA test

  1523. has come out

  1524. and you're

  1525. all connected.

  1526. All connected.

  1527. And it's God

  1528. who decides

  1529. where you end

  1530. up and where

  1531. you live and

  1532. the way you

  1533. should look and

  1534. the reason why

  1535. you talk the

  1536. way you talk.

  1537. It's all

  1538. God's gifting.

  1539. diversity.

  1540. Why?

  1541. Why?

  1542. Why has

  1543. God done

  1544. this according

  1545. to Paul?

  1546. What is

  1547. God's goal

  1548. in making

  1549. all this

  1550. diversity?

  1551. God did

  1552. this so

  1553. that men

  1554. would seek

  1555. him and

  1556. perhaps reach

  1557. out for him

  1558. and find

  1559. him though

  1560. he is not

  1561. far from

  1562. each of us.

  1563. For in

  1564. him we,

  1565. everyone,

  1566. live and

  1567. move and

  1568. have our

  1569. being as

  1570. some of

  1571. our own,

  1572. your own

  1573. prophet,

  1574. sorry,

  1575. poets.

  1576. I've had

  1577. several weeks

  1578. off.

  1579. Some of

  1580. your own

  1581. poets have

  1582. said we

  1583. are his

  1584. offspring.

  1585. Against the

  1586. claims of

  1587. racial superiority,

  1588. Paul here

  1589. asserts the

  1590. unity of all

  1591. people,

  1592. it is

  1593. foundational,

  1594. fundamental,

  1595. to Pauline

  1596. theology,

  1597. the doctrine

  1598. of creation.

  1599. He is

  1600. using this

  1601. theology to

  1602. undermine pride

  1603. and arrogance

  1604. and segregation,

  1605. superiority,

  1606. oppression,

  1607. the assertion

  1608. of preferences

  1609. upon other

  1610. people groups

  1611. and instead

  1612. to turn to

  1613. unity in

  1614. Christ.

  1615. God wants

  1616. all people

  1617. to be

  1618. unified in

  1619. their seeking

  1620. of him

  1621. through the

  1622. Lord Jesus.

  1623. So my

  1624. point simply

  1625. today is

  1626. that the

  1627. Christian

  1628. doctrine of

  1629. creation

  1630. itself,

  1631. apart from

  1632. redemption in

  1633. Jesus,

  1634. makes a

  1635. very significant

  1636. contribution to

  1637. dealing with

  1638. racism and

  1639. ethnic pride.

  1640. That is,

  1641. if you like,

  1642. the first

  1643. foundational brick

  1644. that we're

  1645. going to build

  1646. on in the

  1647. coming weeks.

  1648. God himself

  1649. affirms that

  1650. by coming

  1651. into this

  1652. creation,

  1653. in the

  1654. person of

  1655. Jesus Christ,

  1656. the perfect

  1657. image bearer

  1658. of the

  1659. Father,

  1660. to right the

  1661. wrongs of our

  1662. broken image

  1663. because of

  1664. sin.

  1665. God

  1666. himself

  1667. became one

  1668. of us.

  1669. So for now,

  1670. let me just

  1671. very briefly go

  1672. through some

  1673. implications.

  1674. Firstly,

  1675. my vision

  1676. for us is

  1677. that we be

  1678. a church

  1679. that seeks

  1680. to really

  1681. know people,

  1682. really know

  1683. people rather

  1684. than commodify

  1685. them or put

  1686. them into

  1687. categories.

  1688. Now that

  1689. has multiple

  1690. implications.

  1691. It means

  1692. not just

  1693. knowing facts

  1694. about people

  1695. but actually

  1696. walking in

  1697. life with

  1698. people.

  1699. That's the

  1700. difference.

  1701. It's not

  1702. just knowing

  1703. facts about

  1704. them but

  1705. walking in

  1706. life with

  1707. them,

  1708. together with

  1709. them.

  1710. It is

  1711. typical for

  1712. churches like

  1713. society in

  1714. general to

  1715. value people

  1716. and particularly

  1717. in the western

  1718. world to

  1719. value people

  1720. for what they

  1721. do and

  1722. not who

  1723. they are.

  1724. are.

  1725. We get

  1726. marinated in

  1727. that culture.

  1728. Every person

  1729. from the

  1730. womb to

  1731. the tomb

  1732. has a

  1733. beauty and

  1734. a value

  1735. independent

  1736. of their

  1737. abilities or

  1738. of what they

  1739. produce.

  1740. simply put,

  1741. if I said

  1742. to my

  1743. wife Natalie

  1744. tuning in

  1745. right now,

  1746. if I said

  1747. to my

  1748. wife Natalie

  1749. I don't

  1750. find you

  1751. beautiful

  1752. or majestic

  1753. but I do

  1754. find you

  1755. useful,

  1756. I'm

  1757. confident

  1758. I'd have a

  1759. problem in

  1760. the marriage.

  1761. I'm

  1762. confident of

  1763. that.

  1764. And yet

  1765. in the

  1766. western world

  1767. that's what

  1768. we do.

  1769. It's so

  1770. ingrained in

  1771. us we don't

  1772. even realise

  1773. that's what

  1774. we're doing.

  1775. We value

  1776. contribution.

  1777. This church

  1778. has done

  1779. it.

  1780. I've done

  1781. it.

  1782. My vision

  1783. for us is

  1784. to be a

  1785. church that

  1786. values people

  1787. for who

  1788. they are

  1789. as image

  1790. bearers of

  1791. God more

  1792. than what

  1793. they contribute.

  1794. Secondly,

  1795. because there

  1796. is a royal

  1797. dignity imprinted

  1798. on every

  1799. person across

  1800. race,

  1801. ethnicity,

  1802. class,

  1803. education,

  1804. age,

  1805. ability,

  1806. belief system

  1807. and gender,

  1808. then we

  1809. ought to be

  1810. free,

  1811. a church

  1812. free of

  1813. favouritism

  1814. and cliques

  1815. as we build

  1816. a multi-ethnic,

  1817. multi-generational,

  1818. multicultural

  1819. church.

  1820. thirdly,

  1821. we are to

  1822. be a

  1823. church

  1824. that

  1825. embrace

  1826. and care

  1827. for the

  1828. poor

  1829. and the

  1830. marginalised

  1831. and the

  1832. outcast

  1833. of society.

  1834. I'll make

  1835. this point

  1836. in a couple

  1837. of weeks,

  1838. I think.

  1839. When you

  1840. walk past

  1841. someone in

  1842. the mall

  1843. at Chatswood

  1844. who's sitting

  1845. there begging,

  1846. if you've got

  1847. purely a secular

  1848. mind on,

  1849. you will go,

  1850. that person

  1851. is beneath

  1852. me in

  1853. some way

  1854. and I'm

  1855. here to

  1856. contribute

  1857. to you.

  1858. I want to

  1859. help you

  1860. with your

  1861. problem.

  1862. What we

  1863. need to do

  1864. instead is

  1865. because of

  1866. the gospel,

  1867. we need to

  1868. see spiritually,

  1869. that's me.

  1870. That's actually

  1871. me.

  1872. That's who I

  1873. am in God's

  1874. eyes.

  1875. And that

  1876. person,

  1877. just like me,

  1878. is made in the

  1879. image of God

  1880. and has

  1881. royal dignity.

  1882. Fourthly,

  1883. there is a

  1884. royal dignity

  1885. imprinted on

  1886. every person

  1887. and therefore

  1888. Christians,

  1889. this church,

  1890. you as a

  1891. Christian,

  1892. are against

  1893. and ought to

  1894. be against

  1895. abortion,

  1896. but not

  1897. merely in

  1898. principle.

  1899. Not merely

  1900. in principle.

  1901. From the

  1902. very first

  1903. days of the

  1904. Christian church,

  1905. it has been

  1906. on the

  1907. forefront of

  1908. taking in

  1909. and nurturing

  1910. vulnerable,

  1911. unwanted

  1912. children,

  1913. including those

  1914. who are not

  1915. yet born.

  1916. As we

  1917. launch into

  1918. 2022,

  1919. it will be

  1920. important for

  1921. us to get

  1922. the relationship

  1923. between our

  1924. words and

  1925. our deeds

  1926. right.

  1927. Justice and

  1928. mercy must

  1929. never,

  1930. ever replace

  1931. evangelism.

  1932. The

  1933. proclamation

  1934. of the

  1935. gospel,

  1936. of what

  1937. Christ has

  1938. done for

  1939. you,

  1940. must never

  1941. replace

  1942. that.

  1943. But on

  1944. the other

  1945. hand,

  1946. justice and

  1947. mercy must

  1948. not simply

  1949. be an

  1950. ends to a

  1951. means in

  1952. order to

  1953. evangelize.

  1954. There is a

  1955. royal dignity

  1956. imprinted on

  1957. every single

  1958. human being

  1959. and so can I

  1960. say,

  1961. brothers and

  1962. sisters,

  1963. let that

  1964. sink into

  1965. your heart,

  1966. let it sink

  1967. into your

  1968. minds,

  1969. as you

  1970. share communion

  1971. and morning

  1972. tea together

  1973. this morning.

  1974. Let's pray.

  1975. Heavenly

  1976. Father,

  1977. burden us

  1978. to look

  1979. upon one

  1980. another first

  1981. with awe

  1982. and reverence

  1983. and not

  1984. with difference

  1985. and suspicion.

  1986. I pray

  1987. that as a

  1988. result,

  1989. your name

  1990. would be

  1991. exalted

  1992. as relationships

  1993. here between

  1994. different groups

  1995. and some

  1996. Paul's

  1997. deepen

  1998. and sweeten.

  1999. Amen.

  2000. Amen.

  2001. Number one

  2002. to

  2003. big