Sermon
Christ and Culture
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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So we have been, as a church, working together verse by verse through the book of Romans.
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You will note today that I had you turn to 1 Corinthians.
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! We finished chapter 8 a couple of weeks ago and have decided for the summer not to go on to chapter 9.
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We believe that in order to remain, keep some continuity going as we get into chapter 10 and 11,
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as many of the college students come back in the fall,
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we would always have to re-preach chapter 9 to catch everybody up to where we're going to be talking in 10 and 11
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and some of the hard issues there.
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And so we preferred to wait.
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Now, that's not the only reason we're putting it off.
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I don't want you to think that you're getting lesser sermons because we wanted to wait on that.
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But there have been some issues both discussed amongst our church and cultural,
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pretty massive cultural issues going on, that we feel deserve some discussion.
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And so today we're going to start a sermon series called Christ and Culture.
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And I'll explain as we go on what we mean by that term and what that's going to end up looking like for us.
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But this morning, the text we're going to be using is going to be kind of the theme text for this sermon series.
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And so starting in verse 19 of 1 Corinthians chapter 9, let's read together.
1 Corinthians 9 chapter mention
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Paul writes,
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If I was going to say, there's our theme.
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Verse 24.
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Let's pray together.
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Father, truly, in this hour we need you, as we do all the time.
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I need you, by the power of your Spirit, to enable me to speak with clarity,
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to speak true things from your Word.
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And all of us, Father, need your Spirit to apply them to our lives,
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to understand it, to soak it in, to have it affect and change our hearts.
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And I pray, God, for our church as we go through this study together over the coming weeks,
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that you will show us how we can best honor you in all of the areas of our life.
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We pray this in the precious name of Christ.
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So in this series, Christ and Culture,
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we're seeking to acknowledge culture, that it exists,
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by discussing and demonstrating exactly how we ought to think, act, believe, and interact with culture.
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But before we get going too far,
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the main thing I want to show you from our text today
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is Paul's unwavering commitment to the Gospel.
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Paul's unwavering commitment to the Gospel.
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And his success in it as well.
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And I want to show you five things, two from the text,
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others that are just general about Paul's life.
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Number one, Paul was called by God's Father.
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Paul affirms his apostleship in chapter 9, verse 1.
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And in 1.1 of 1 Corinthians, he says,
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Paul called by the will of God to be an apostle of Jesus Christ.
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And then in 9.16,
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Woe to me if I do not preach the Gospel.
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Paul had a definite, a firm call in his life to be a preacher of the Gospel of God,
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as do we all.
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None of us are exempt from this.
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If we are in Christ, we are known by Him,
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that we all have been given the same call.
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We're all, in some sense, apostolic,
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sent to carry the Gospel of Jesus Christ to the world.
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Number two, he was given revelation of Jesus Christ.
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He saw the Lord, and he therefore had clarity of message.
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Chapter 9, again, verse 1, he says,
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Have I not seen Jesus our Lord?
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He asked rhetorically, of course I have.
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Galatians 1.11 and 12,
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For I would have you know, brothers,
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that the Gospel that was preached by me is not man's Gospel.
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For I did not receive it from any man, nor was I taught it,
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but I received it through a revelation of Jesus Christ.
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And in the same way, we as Christians today, in the 21st century,
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have been given a blessed revelation of Jesus Christ.
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We have the full, sufficient Word of God,
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which is a clear picture of our Lord,
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and we ought to, as a result, want to share it with Him.
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Number three, he was guided by the Spirit.
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You see the Trinitarian motivation of Paul.
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Acts 13, 2-4, you see the sending, the commissioning of Paul.
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While they were worshiping the Lord and fasting,
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the Holy Spirit said,
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Set apart for me Barnabas and Saul for the work to which I have called them.
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Then after feasting, fasting, and praying,
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they laid their hands on them and sent them off.
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So being sent out by the Holy Spirit,
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they went down to Seleucia, and from there sailed, disciples.
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Romans 8-14, Paul says,
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For all who are led by the Spirit of God are sons of God.
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And his point there in 8-14 is the affirmation.
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If you are a son of God, you will be led by the Spirit of God.
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Your motivations will change.
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What you desire will be different because the Spirit of God abides in you.
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And that motivates, pushes us toward an unwavering commitment to the gospel.
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Now, in the text where we are today,
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fourthly, he was encouraged by joy.
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He was encouraged by joy.
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Paul's life was a rough life.
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By any American standard, Paul suffered greatly.
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Paul had little to count for in this world.
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But yet, he traded the things of this world for the joy that was in the gospel of Jesus Christ.
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We see in verse 23 that he does all of this,
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all of his self-denial for the sake of the gospel,
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that he may share with them those he's winning to Christ in the blessings of the gospel.
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And we see in verse 25 that he's competing for a wreath that is imperishable.
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That is ultimate and final joy forever.
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So he was encouraged by joy.
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And then fifthly, and where we're going to spend a bit of our time,
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he was motivated by love.
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Paul loved people.
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And he cared for their eternal state.
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And I could ask at each one of these points, is this you?
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Have you been called by the prophet?
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Have you been given a revelation of Christ?
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Are you guided by the Spirit?
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And I hope as Christians you can say yes,
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because if you can't, then you're not a Christian at all.
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You merely claim to be a Christian,
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but you are not in fact a follower of Christ.
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I hope that we're encouraged by joy.
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But mostly this morning,
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I hope that we're motivated by love.
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Do you love people?
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Are you self-serving or do you serve others?
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And we see here that Paul is in a state,
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as he's writing this,
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of self-denial and self-nutrival.
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So those are the two things I want you to see.
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Self-denial we see through verse 23.
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He starts in verse 19.
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For though I am free from all.
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He's free.
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In the gospel, he is free from all.
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No longer to serve the ways of man,
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but to serve God.
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But what does he do?
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He makes himself a servant to all.
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He denies himself
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some of the rights he has in the gospel
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in order that he might better serve.
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The letter to the Corinthians
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is all throughout flavored with this issue
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that was going on in the church at Corinth.
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That they were taking their liberty they had in Christ,
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which they certainly had,
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but they were taking it to its extreme end.
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They said,
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Well, I've been free from the law of God.
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I can do anything I want to do, right?
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Paul affirmed liberty.
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He said,
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Yes, you're free in Christ.
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However, you're to be a servant to all.
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We as Christians too often lean on liberty.
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Notice Paul in verse 21.
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He says that he's not outside the law of God,
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but he's under the law of Christ.
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We are still called to keep the moral law.
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In order to what?
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Look at the theme all throughout.
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Verse 19,
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That I might win more of them.
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Verse 20,
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In order to win Jews.
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At the end of verse 20,
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Win those under the law.
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Verse 21,
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Not being outside of,
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Excuse me,
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I don't know why I'm the wrong thing.
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Win those outside the law.
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Verse 22,
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Win the weak.
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And at the end of verse 22,
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That I might save some.
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Paul was willing to give up some of the rights that he had
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in order to serve those to the end of the gospel.
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Now hear me carefully.
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When you don't practice a liberty,
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as many Christians would say,
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when you don't practice a liberty,
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you're not denying yourself freedom in Christ.
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You have the liberty in Christ
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to do something and to not do something that's gray.
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Let me give you the example of alcohol.
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And I hope I'm not opening up a massive can of worms
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because I'm not going to treat it today in its entirety.
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But you would have those who would say,
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if I don't drink,
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then I'm denying my liberty in Christ.
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The freedom that you've given to me,
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I'm giving it back.
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How dare I do such a thing?
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But actually,
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as I've done,
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I've chosen not to drink because of my position.
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I don't want it to ever be a stumbling block
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for the gospel in my life.
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Not necessarily the case for you,
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but for me,
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I'm practicing my liberty to not drink.
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I don't have to do either.
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I'm free to do what's best
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and follow my convictions,
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my conscience in that way.
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And that's where we get into
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as we talk about Christ and culture.
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There's a lot of gray out there.
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There's much this defined for us.
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There's a lot of black and white in the scripture.
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But as we live now in the 21st century,
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believing that the scripture is fully sufficient for us,
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God has left us some gray areas,
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some places that we must be dependent on him
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and led by his spirit,
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act appropriately to engage our culture.
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Look now to his self-control.
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Verse 24 through 27,
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he speaks of this race
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that lots of people run the race,
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but not all of them win.
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So if we're going to win the race,
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he's not saying that as Christians,
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only one of us is getting to the end.
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He's just saying that
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if we're going to run the race well,
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we must discipline ourselves.
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We must be self-controlled.
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Verse 27, he says,
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but I discipline my body
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and keep it under control.
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This is such interesting language.
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To keep your body under control
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is to make it a slave by severe force.
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That's what the Greek phrase means.
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And if you have an ESV,
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which is what I'm preaching from,
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you'll actually see that the footnote for,
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but I discipline my body
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and keep it under control,
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the footnote translates it,
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I pummel the body and make it a slave.
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So it's a fierce act
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to keep the body under control.
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For what?
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Again, remembering the context
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so that we can serve the end of the gospel.
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What do we do?
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How do we act?
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What do we believe?
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What do we say?
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All these things should be highly disciplined
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for the sake of the gospel.
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When he speaks of this wreath that's fading,
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the perishable wreath,
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he's referring,
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as he's talking to the Corinthians,
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to some games that took place.
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For the Greeks,
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sport was very important to them.
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There was games that took place,
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yet the Olympic games,
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we're familiar with those,
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but the Isthmian games were held
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every third year in Corinth.
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And to even be considered,
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to be able to enter into those games,
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you had to have written proof,
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you had to show that you've been training
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for at least 10 months
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to be able to enter into the games.
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And once you were accepted into the games,
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you moved to Corinth,
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if you didn't already live there,
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and you went through a 30-day training regiment.
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There was somebody in charge of the game,
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and they took you through
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this rigorous training regiment
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so that you would be ready
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to run in the race
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to earn the ultimate prize,
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which there was only one winner.
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Ultimately and finally,
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there was only one winner,
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and what they earned
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at the end of it all
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was an evergreen wreath.
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Now in our Olympic games,
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we get the gold medals.
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You know the gold medals
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only worth 110 bucks,
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that little medal
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that they hang around their necks.
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Fairly trivial,
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the prize was,
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but what the evergreen wreath
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symbolized was immortality.
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You have won the Isthmian games.
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You will be remembered forever.
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Have any of you heard
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of the Isthmian games
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before I mentioned that?
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Okay, we got one.
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Okay.
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But to prove my point,
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none of you know
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who won the Isthmian game.
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None of you know that.
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They weren't immortalized at all.
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John MacArthur,
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in speaking on this text,
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spoke of his time in college
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as he played football,
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and he broke a number of records,
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and they had a record board,
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and he went back as an alum
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to an alumni event,
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and the record board,
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he noticed many of his records
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had been replaced
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with new record holders,
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and he returned the following year,
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and the record board
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had been taken down
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for some remodeling,
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and somebody had lost it.
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So it didn't even exist anymore at all.
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And not long after that,
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the school that he attended
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shut down altogether,
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and he used how foolish he was
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for training himself
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and thinking that he would be immortalized
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with his efforts in that way.
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But we are to train ourselves,
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to discipline ourselves,
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to understand how we should act
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and interact with culture
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so that we might win prize.
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So Christ and culture.
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And I think we need to define those terms
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to set us up for the next few weeks.
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When we say Christ,
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we're talking about the Lord.
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The one who sits at the right hand of the Father.
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The perfect spotless Lamb.
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The only sacrifice that was worthy
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of paying the sins of the church.
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That's the Christ we're talking about.
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We're not talking about hippie Jesus,
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or good moral teacher Jesus.
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We're not talking about all the perversions of Christ.
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We're talking about the Christ of Scripture.
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And his effect now in the world.
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So Christ is currently,
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if you don't know this,
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he sits at the right hand of the Father
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in the place of honor,
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and he reigns there.
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He holds the world in sway
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by the power of his word.
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That's providence.
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Christ is totally and completely
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in control of everything
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that's going on in this world right now.
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And he has commissioned us
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by his Spirit as his soldier.
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We are the hands and the feet
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and the mouthpiece of Christ.
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He multiplied us to the world.
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I used to think,
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how great it would be
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if Jesus walked the earth now.
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What could he accomplish now
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if Jesus walked the earth?
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He's accomplishing much more
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at the right hand of the Father
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because he's given his Spirit
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to those who follow him.
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And he's multiplied us
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across the world
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to advance his kingdom.
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He ushered in the kingdom of God.
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He inaugurated the kingdom of God
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when he came, lived, died, resurrected.
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And he's in the process now
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of seeing it come to full culmination.
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So we live in a place right now
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where we're kind of in between two worlds.
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What is the kingdom of God has come
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and what is yet to be
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the full realization of it.
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That's the Christ that we're talking about.
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So that includes us
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when we talk about Christ in culture.
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And that's primarily
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what we're going to be discussing
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over the coming weeks.
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How is it that we function
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within the world that we live in
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as Christians
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for the sake of the gospel?
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So that's the Christ.
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Culture.
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We've got to talk about this
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at a little bit greater length
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and it deserves a short water break.
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This is a much debated topic.
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How do we define culture?
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Now for a lot of people
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when they think of culture
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they think of high culture.
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Like we need to get you cultured.
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So we're going to take you to the opera.
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We're going to have you
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taste fine wines.
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I'm going to teach you
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how to use a knife and a fork properly.
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That's what we think of culture.
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That's not really what culture is.
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Culture runs the gamut.
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You could say
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we're talking about both
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high culture and low culture.
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We could say
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we're talking about those
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who go to fine meals and opera
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and those who play Xbox
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and eat Twinkies.
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We're talking about
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all things in culture.
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So here's your cultural definition
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that we're going to operate under
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although there are many others.
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If you want this for your notes
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see me afterward
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because it's a little bit long.
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So you hear me out here.
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Culture consists of the beliefs,
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behaviors, objects,
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and other characteristics
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common to the members
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of a particular group or society.
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Culture includes many societal aspects.
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Language, art, customs, values,
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norms, folklores, tools, technologies,
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products, organizations, and institutions.
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I'm sure that's not exhausting.
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It includes basically everything
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we encounter day to day.
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Off the website
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Christ and Pop Culture
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which I'll commend to you.
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It's a really fun read.
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They say,
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Culture is everywhere.
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You can attempt to avoid it
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but even if you succeeded
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those around you are immersed in it.
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Culture is more than just
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television, film, music,
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and the things people
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indulge themselves with
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the past time.
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It's politics.
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It's lifestyle.
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It's the common knowledge
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of our age.
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You could say
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it's the common sense
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of our age.
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Now some 50 plus years ago
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a man named Richard Niebuhr
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wrote a book
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called Christ and Culture.
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Culture.
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And I would presume
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that none of you have read it.
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I haven't read it.
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I've read a critique of it
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but I haven't read
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the book itself.
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But it has been
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the predominant narrative
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in the church
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and how we function
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with culture.
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And the danger of the book
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is right in some aspects
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but the danger of the book
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is that it's reductionary.
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It makes things
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too simple.
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And what it has tended
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to cause the church to do
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is one of two things.
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It's either become isolationistic.
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Totally withdraw culture
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altogether.
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The Amish would be
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a good example of that.
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They have said
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all things of the world
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are evil.
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I'm not of the world.
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Therefore we will do
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everything of our own.
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That's the one danger.
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Fundamentalism would be
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another example of that.
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The other side of that
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is an attempt to
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totally meld the gospel
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into current culture.
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The emergent movement
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would be an example of that.
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Where the message itself
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is actually being changed
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to try to make it
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culturally relevant
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as if the gospel
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hasn't always been
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relevant to people
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who need a savior.
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So those are the two
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end extremes
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and that's kind of
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tended to be what happened
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and we could probably
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find ourselves
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in varying areas
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of our life
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doing one of those
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two things.
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That's why I think
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that this is all
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so important
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for us to discuss.
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So let's talk a little
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bit more about how
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complicated culture can be.
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We exist in varying
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cultures.
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There is certainly a
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meta-narrative of the world,
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a broad culture,
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the human culture,
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in which we are all
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sinners separated from God.
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We all have a sin nature.
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We all need a savior.
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That's a shared commonality
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between all of us.
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A subset of that
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would be those
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who know Christ,
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the church,
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and I don't mean
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anybody who attends
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a church,
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I mean those who are
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truly regenerate
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and belong to God
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and those who don't.
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Those would be
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subsets of that culture
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but think about
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some of the other
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things you do,
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the operations
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that you have,
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the groups and societies
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you belong to
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that share beliefs
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and commonalities
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and symbols
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and those types of things.
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I used to
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whitewater kayak a lot.
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I don't get to do that
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really anymore
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but I used to do it a lot
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and that was subculture.
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There was a language
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we had,
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the term booth.
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If you're a whitewater
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kayaker,
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you know exactly
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what that means.
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If you're not,
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you have no clue
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what we're talking about.
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There's terminology
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like that.
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So there are tons
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of subcultures
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we exist within.
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Each of us as individuals
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exist within
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multiple cultures,
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all kinds of cultures
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and they're not
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these concentric circles.
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They're circles
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that overlap,
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that are very fuzzy
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at the edges.
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You might have a group
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that you identify with
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but not in every way.
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Your sorority
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or paternity
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may do that.
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You share some
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of the common values
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of brotherhood
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and sisterhood
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but you may not
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really appreciate
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some of the parting
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that goes on
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within your paternity
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or sorority.
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The lines become fuzzy
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and they overlap.
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Very complicated
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if we look at culture
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and what that means.
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It would be nice
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to just divide it all up
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into nice little pods
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and deal with it
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but we can't.
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So really every individual
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is their own set
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of complicated
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cultural interactions.
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And what we're trying
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to accomplish
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as Christians
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is we're trying
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to filter all
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of our cultural experience
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through the gospel
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of Christ
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and ultimately
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see everyone else's
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cultural experience
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come under
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the auspice
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of the gospel.
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We want it to reign
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in their lives
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as well.
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Which means it'll change
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some of the things
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we do.
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It'll change some
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of our belief structures.
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That's what we're
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going to be talking
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about through the
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varying topics
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over the coming weeks.
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How should Christians
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believe about certain
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things?
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What are the gray areas
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and how can we seek
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the spirit
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to live properly
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in those areas
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of our lives?
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Important things
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to discuss.
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We're ultimately
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waiting.
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As we interact
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with the world
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we're trying
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to disarm them.
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I've heard a great
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analogy this week.
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The guy talked
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about how every
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person you have
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a conversation
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about the gospel
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with is holding
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a rock in their hand.
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And that rock
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is waiting
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to beat you with it
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but it's built
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of preconceived notions.
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It's built
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of their past
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experience with the gospel.
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And what we're
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trying to do
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as we interact
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with them
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is get them
-
to put down
-
the rock
-
and listen.
-
Now I fully
-
recognize
-
the spirit
-
of God
-
must intervene
-
in somebody's life
-
for them to become
-
saved.
-
Must.
-
But he's given us
-
means by which
-
he uses.
-
So we should
-
have a methodology.
-
We should
-
understand people.
-
We should seek
-
first to understand
-
then be understood.
-
We should try
-
to get them
-
to put the rock
-
down.
-
The Protestant
-
Evangelical Church
-
as well as
-
many other
-
denominations
-
that claim
-
to follow
-
Christ
-
have put
-
a widening
-
chasm
-
between us
-
and the lost.
-
And it's
-
happening all
-
the time.
-
We live
-
in a
-
politically
-
charged
-
nation
-
that has
-
lots of
-
Christian value
-
pushed up
-
under political
-
decisions
-
and a lot
-
of that
-
makes that
-
chasm
-
wider
-
and wider.
-
The picture
-
in my mind
-
is always
-
of church
-
leaders
-
and politicians
-
standing on a
-
bank that's
-
crumbling in
-
and they keep
-
kicking the
-
sides of it
-
and they just
-
keep crumbling
-
and they take
-
a step back
-
and they keep
-
kicking the
-
sides
-
and this gap
-
gets wider
-
and wider
-
and wider
-
and our goal
-
as Christians
-
is not to
-
make the
-
chasm wider
-
but to build
-
a bridge
-
and we might
-
share the
-
gospel
-
with those
-
who are
-
lost.
-
So culture
-
is a complicated
-
thing.
-
What I really
-
want you to
-
see in all
-
of that
-
not to
-
dishearten
-
you
-
but to get
-
you to see
-
that you
-
cannot avoid
-
interacting with
-
culture.
-
There's no
-
way around
-
it.
-
And as a
-
Christian
-
as a follower
-
of Christ
-
he must
-
permeate
-
all of those
-
interactions
-
and all of
-
those things
-
that you do.
-
So let's look at
-
Paul a little
-
bit as to
-
how we should
-
then function
-
in our varying
-
cultural context.
-
He says in
-
chapter 9
-
verse 22
-
and 23
-
here's kind of
-
our theme
-
verses
-
I have
-
become all
-
things to
-
all people
-
that by
-
all means
-
I might
-
save some
-
I do it
-
all for the
-
sake of the
-
gospel that I
-
might share
-
with them
-
in its
-
blessing.
-
But we
-
know that
-
Paul doesn't
-
seek the
-
approval of
-
men
-
right?
-
Paul doesn't
-
seek the
-
approval of
-
men
-
Galatians
-
1 10
-
for am I
-
now seeking
-
the approval
-
of man
-
or of
-
God
-
or am I
-
trying to
-
please man
-
if I
-
were still
-
trying to
-
please man
-
I would
-
not be
-
servant of
-
Christ.
-
Interesting.
-
2nd
-
Corinthians 4
-
2 he says
-
remember in
-
verse 21
-
of chapter 9
-
he says
-
that he's not
-
outside the
-
law of God
-
but under
-
the law
-
of Christ
-
so we
-
don't
-
become
-
the culture
-
we don't
-
become
-
the people
-
we're trying
-
to share
-
Christ with
-
but we
-
figure out
-
how to
-
understand
-
them
-
that we
-
might
-
better
-
share
-
the truth
-
with them
-
you've
-
probably
-
if you've
-
been in
-
the church
-
long
-
heard the
-
phrase
-
we're called
-
to be
-
in the
-
world
-
but not
-
of the
-
world
-
and that's
-
not actually
-
found anywhere
-
in scripture
-
nowhere did
-
Jesus say
-
you should be
-
in the world
-
but not of
-
the world
-
it's kind
-
of an
-
extrapolation
-
it's kind
-
of a
-
combination
-
of a
-
number
-
of verses
-
so it's
-
certainly
-
true
-
we're
-
meant to
-
be here
-
we were
-
left behind
-
with a
-
very
-
specific
-
mission
-
but we're
-
not meant
-
to look
-
like the
-
set apart
-
Jesus said
-
that he was
-
not of the
-
world
-
John 8
-
23
-
he said
-
to them
-
you are
-
from below
-
I am
-
from above
-
you are
-
of this
-
world
-
I am
-
not
-
of this
-
world
-
Jesus said
-
that his
-
followers
-
are not
-
of this
-
world
-
John 15
-
19
-
if you
-
were of
-
the world
-
the world
-
would love
-
you as
-
its own
-
but because
-
you are
-
not of
-
the world
-
but I
-
chose you
-
out of
-
the world
-
therefore
-
the world
-
hates you
-
Paul taught
-
that we
-
are not
-
to be
-
conformed
-
to this
-
world
-
Romans 12
-
2
-
do not
-
be
-
conformed
-
to this
-
world
-
be
-
transformed
-
by the
-
renewing
-
of your
-
mind
-
so we're
-
meant to be
-
set apart
-
we're meant
-
to be
-
sanctified
-
that's what
-
that term
-
means
-
Sam and I
-
have a plate
-
a red and
-
blue plate
-
and it says
-
on it
-
you are very
-
special
-
and it is our
-
set apart
-
plate for
-
honored guests
-
and for birthdays
-
and things of that
-
sort
-
that's what that
-
term
-
sanctified
-
means we're
-
meant to be
-
set apart
-
we're meant to be
-
holy
-
as God
-
is holy
-
so I'm not
-
talking about
-
compromise
-
I'm not talking
-
about becoming
-
something that
-
doesn't look
-
like Jesus
-
Christ
-
what I'm
-
talking about
-
is operating
-
as Paul
-
operated
-
in the
-
gray areas
-
in those
-
things that
-
aren't explicitly
-
spelled out
-
for us
-
being led
-
by the
-
spirit of
-
God
-
so that we
-
might serve
-
those who
-
are lost
-
D.Ed Carson
-
who's a
-
professor of
-
New Testament
-
at Trinity
-
Evangelical
-
Divinity
-
School
-
wrote a book
-
called Christ
-
and Culture
-
Revisited
-
which I have
-
a copy of
-
here
-
if you are
-
in the mood
-
for something
-
incredibly petty
-
I tell you
-
this is a
-
great read
-
I'm working
-
my way through
-
it right now
-
but I wanted
-
to read you
-
a quick quote
-
from it
-
he says
-
the unease
-
we feel
-
at such
-
tension
-
the tension
-
of being
-
Christian
-
being in
-
the world
-
but not of
-
it
-
will not
-
be resolved
-
until the
-
last day
-
we await
-
the return
-
of Jesus
-
Christ
-
the arrival
-
of the new
-
heaven
-
and the new
-
earth
-
the dawning
-
of the
-
resurrection
-
the glory
-
of perfection
-
the beauty
-
of holiness
-
until that
-
day we are
-
a people
-
in tension
-
on the one
-
hand we belong
-
to the broader
-
culture in which
-
we find ourselves
-
on the other
-
we belong to
-
the culture
-
of the consummated
-
kingdom of God
-
which has
-
dawned among
-
us
-
our true city
-
is the new
-
Jerusalem
-
even while
-
we still belong
-
to Paris
-
or Budapest
-
or New York
-
or Lumpkin
-
or Hall
-
or Dawson
-
White County
-
and while we
-
await the
-
consummation
-
we gratefully
-
and joyfully
-
confess that
-
the God
-
of all
-
is our God
-
and that we
-
have been
-
called to
-
give him
-
glory
-
acknowledge his
-
reign
-
and bear
-
witness to
-
his salvation
-
by the
-
proclamation
-
of the gospel
-
we anticipate
-
the conversion
-
of men
-
and women
-
from every
-
language
-
and people
-
and nation
-
and as
-
redeemed
-
human beings
-
we seek
-
the peace
-
and prosperity
-
of the city
-
in which we
-
find ourselves
-
until the new
-
Jerusalem comes
-
down from
-
heaven
-
this is that
-
critique I was
-
talking about
-
of Niebuhr's
-
Christ and
-
culture
-
the reductionary
-
nature of it
-
and Carson
-
fully affirms
-
that we're going
-
to live in
-
this tension
-
but we must
-
as Christians
-
understand it
-
we must get
-
why there are
-
chasms between
-
us and a lot
-
we must
-
understand the
-
stones they
-
hold in their
-
hands
-
if we
-
love them
-
there's the
-
motivating power
-
of love
-
in Paul's
-
life that we
-
can see
-
that he was
-
willing to
-
become all
-
things
-
all people
-
he was willing
-
to lay down
-
some of his
-
rights
-
a wonderful
-
example of this
-
in scriptures
-
from Acts 16
-
when Paul
-
takes Timothy
-
with him
-
to go along
-
with them
-
to build
-
disciples
-
and plant
-
churches
-
do you recall
-
what Paul does
-
to Timothy
-
he was
-
Greek
-
he circumcised
-
him
-
he's a grown
-
man
-
he circumcised
-
Timothy
-
that seems
-
crazy to us
-
doesn't it
-
not if we
-
have this
-
perspective
-
what Paul knew
-
was that
-
Timothy's
-
uncircumcision
-
would be a
-
stumbling block
-
to weak
-
Jews
-
back in our
-
text in 1 Corinthians
-
he says
-
to the weak
-
I became weak
-
he's not talking
-
about weak
-
in physical
-
strength
-
he's talking
-
about those
-
who are willing
-
to see
-
who cannot
-
yet see
-
the liberty
-
that we have
-
in Christ
-
he's talking
-
about those
-
judgmental
-
narrow minded
-
people
-
that drive
-
all of us
-
so crazy
-
in the church
-
part of what
-
he's talking
-
about here
-
right
-
so as he's
-
taking
-
Timothy
-
along with
-
him
-
he knows
-
he's going
-
to encounter
-
those
-
type
-
of people
-
and as
-
such
-
he asked
-
Timothy
-
to also
-
be weak
-
to follow
-
some of
-
the old
-
law
-
in order
-
to
-
because it's
-
a gray
-
area
-
in that
-
case
-
it wasn't
-
necessary
-
that he be
-
circumcised
-
but it didn't
-
matter if he
-
was or was
-
not
-
so they were
-
led by the
-
spirit to
-
circumcise
-
him
-
that they
-
might
-
close the
-
chasm
-
have them
-
drop the
-
rock
-
and they
-
could share
-
the true
-
gospel
-
of Jesus
-
Christ
-
it's a
-
really
-
wonderful
-
example
-
of what
-
I'm
-
trying to
-
get you
-
to see
-
so we're
-
going to
-
be talking
-
about
-
what is
-
optional
-
and what
-
is not
-
optional
-
what are
-
the
-
closed
-
fisted
-
issues
-
that our
-
Christian
-
culture
-
should
-
have
-
and what
-
are the
-
open
-
handed
-
issues
-
we talk
-
a lot
-
about that
-
about our
-
church
-
here
-
the
-
non-negotiables
-
of the
-
closed
-
fisted
-
issues
-
there are
-
things
-
that you
-
should
-
not
-
even
-
come
-
and
-
talk
-
to
-
me
-
about
-
changing
-
about
-
our
-
church
-
our
-
statement
-
of
-
faith
-
don't
-
even
-
ask
-
you
-
want
-
to
-
add
-
something
-
to
-
maybe
-
we can
-
talk
-
about
-
that
-
but
-
those
-
are
-
doctrinal
-
statements
-
that we
-
have
-
affirmed
-
together
-
as a
-
church
-
and we
-
will
-
not
-
change
-
those
-
are
-
closed
-
fisted
-
issues
-
open handed
-
issues
-
those are
-
things we
-
can talk
-
about
-
the order
-
of the
-
service
-
we have
-
convictions
-
as we should
-
have convictions
-
about everything
-
we do
-
we have
-
convictions
-
about the
-
way we
-
do
-
things
-
but I'll
-
talk about
-
that
-
with you
-
talk about
-
if you'd
-
rather have
-
all the
-
music at
-
the end
-
or all
-
We split
-
it in
-
the middle
-
it doesn't
-
really matter
-
that much
-
right
-
we can talk
-
about these
-
things
-
but not
-
these
-
so that's
-
what we're
-
going to be
-
seeking to
-
find together
-
as we talk
-
about culture
-
and praise
-
God
-
we have
-
the spirit
-
of God
-
to lead us
-
in those
-
things
-
much of the
-
coming sermons
-
are going to
-
have some
-
opinion
-
I promise
-
you I will
-
state it
-
as opinion
-
I will tell
-
you I think
-
this would be
-
best but I
-
don't know
-
scripture doesn't
-
explicitly say
-
that is how
-
you must
-
interact
-
with your
-
culture
-
but there
-
are definite
-
things
-
that are
-
close-fisted
-
that we
-
must
-
believe
-
to be
-
true
-
to interact
-
with our
-
culture
-
around us
-
Mark
-
Driscoll
-
uses a little
-
easy to remember
-
deal to talk
-
about culture
-
he uses three
-
terms
-
reject
-
receive
-
redeem
-
so as you
-
filter culture
-
through your
-
life
-
you can think
-
about those
-
things that you
-
should reject
-
there are
-
definitely
-
things in
-
culture that
-
we shouldn't
-
interact with
-
pornography
-
for example
-
there's no
-
reason that
-
any Christian
-
should ever
-
involve themselves
-
in anything
-
like that
-
you shouldn't
-
watch pornography
-
with a friend
-
that you might
-
get a chance
-
to share the
-
gospel with
-
and you
-
shouldn't
-
you should
-
reject it
-
entirely
-
as a
-
Christian
-
there's
-
some things
-
we should
-
just receive
-
there's
-
some things
-
that are
-
just good
-
and enjoyable
-
food
-
can be one
-
of those
-
things in
-
our life
-
there's
-
just some
-
good food
-
and you
-
don't have to
-
really worry
-
about what
-
it means
-
for you to
-
eat certain
-
foods
-
you just
-
receive that
-
and there
-
are some
-
things that
-
should be
-
redeemed
-
and a great
-
example of
-
that is
-
Halloween
-
I don't
-
think as
-
Christians
-
and this is
-
opinion
-
I'm going to
-
tell you that
-
I don't
-
think as
-
Christians
-
we should
-
reject
-
Halloween
-
I understand
-
that it's a
-
pagan holiday
-
it's got some
-
roots in that
-
I get all that
-
but I think it's
-
something we should
-
be working to
-
redeem
-
the night of the
-
week that we
-
get together
-
and the kids
-
dress up
-
and we give
-
them candies
-
not inherently
-
evil
-
we should be
-
working on
-
building connections
-
with our community
-
and loving people
-
even though we
-
don't completely
-
agree with what's
-
going on
-
but there's an
-
example of
-
what it would
-
be to
-
redeem something
-
and all of
-
these things
-
these fuzzy
-
edges
-
these gray
-
areas
-
we can depend
-
on the Holy
-
Spirit in our
-
lives to bring
-
us conviction
-
so as we
-
study these
-
various topics
-
and I know
-
that some of
-
you may not
-
even be here
-
but as you
-
think through
-
these various
-
topics we
-
really need to
-
ask ourselves
-
two important
-
questions
-
how should the
-
Christian culture
-
true Christian
-
culture
-
Christ
-
think
-
believe
-
about
-
particular
-
topics
-
and then
-
how then
-
should we
-
interact
-
with other
-
cultures
-
to best advance
-
the gospel
-
do we love
-
people to that
-
degree
-
to the degree
-
that we will be
-
self denying
-
and self controlling
-
that the great
-
end of the gospel
-
is more important
-
to us
-
than the things
-
that we've
-
been liberated
-
to do
-
I hope that we
-
can all
-
confidently say
-
yes of course
-
we would gladly
-
serve the world
-
that way
-
and I'll tell you
-
if you can't
-
say that
-
then you don't
-
know the heart
-
of your savior
-
he certainly
-
wants to see
-
and save the
-
lost
-
to do so
-
in the most
-
effective means
-
possible
-
he wants
-
his kingdom
-
to advance
-
and he wants
-
to use us
-
praise God
-
he loves us
-
so much
-
he wants to
-
use us
-
to make that
-
happen
-
and so I
-
pray for us
-
as a church
-
as we meet
-
together
-
that we might
-
have this mind
-
that Paul
-
had
-
this willingness
-
willing
-
willing
-
the desire
-
to do
-
whatever it
-
took
-
provided you
-
to cross
-
the lines
-
but to
-
function in
-
those gray areas
-
in the second
-
of the gospel
-
let's pray
-
let's pray
-
let's pray
-
let's pray
-
let's pray
-
let's pray
-
let's pray
-
let's pray
-
let's pray
-
let's pray
-
let's pray