Sermon

Christ and Culture

Providence Baptist Church - Sermons

Open publisher episode ↗

Publisher transcript

Transcript

View source ↗
  1. So we have been, as a church, working together verse by verse through the book of Romans.

  2. You will note today that I had you turn to 1 Corinthians.

  3. ! We finished chapter 8 a couple of weeks ago and have decided for the summer not to go on to chapter 9.

  4. We believe that in order to remain, keep some continuity going as we get into chapter 10 and 11,

  5. as many of the college students come back in the fall,

  6. we would always have to re-preach chapter 9 to catch everybody up to where we're going to be talking in 10 and 11

  7. and some of the hard issues there.

  8. And so we preferred to wait.

  9. Now, that's not the only reason we're putting it off.

  10. I don't want you to think that you're getting lesser sermons because we wanted to wait on that.

  11. But there have been some issues both discussed amongst our church and cultural,

  12. pretty massive cultural issues going on, that we feel deserve some discussion.

  13. And so today we're going to start a sermon series called Christ and Culture.

  14. And I'll explain as we go on what we mean by that term and what that's going to end up looking like for us.

  15. But this morning, the text we're going to be using is going to be kind of the theme text for this sermon series.

  16. And so starting in verse 19 of 1 Corinthians chapter 9, let's read together.

    1 Corinthians 9 chapter mention

  17. Paul writes,

  18. If I was going to say, there's our theme.

  19. Verse 24.

  20. Let's pray together.

  21. Father, truly, in this hour we need you, as we do all the time.

  22. I need you, by the power of your Spirit, to enable me to speak with clarity,

  23. to speak true things from your Word.

  24. And all of us, Father, need your Spirit to apply them to our lives,

  25. to understand it, to soak it in, to have it affect and change our hearts.

  26. And I pray, God, for our church as we go through this study together over the coming weeks,

  27. that you will show us how we can best honor you in all of the areas of our life.

  28. We pray this in the precious name of Christ.

  29. So in this series, Christ and Culture,

  30. we're seeking to acknowledge culture, that it exists,

  31. by discussing and demonstrating exactly how we ought to think, act, believe, and interact with culture.

  32. But before we get going too far,

  33. the main thing I want to show you from our text today

  34. is Paul's unwavering commitment to the Gospel.

  35. Paul's unwavering commitment to the Gospel.

  36. And his success in it as well.

  37. And I want to show you five things, two from the text,

  38. others that are just general about Paul's life.

  39. Number one, Paul was called by God's Father.

  40. Paul affirms his apostleship in chapter 9, verse 1.

  41. And in 1.1 of 1 Corinthians, he says,

  42. Paul called by the will of God to be an apostle of Jesus Christ.

  43. And then in 9.16,

  44. Woe to me if I do not preach the Gospel.

  45. Paul had a definite, a firm call in his life to be a preacher of the Gospel of God,

  46. as do we all.

  47. None of us are exempt from this.

  48. If we are in Christ, we are known by Him,

  49. that we all have been given the same call.

  50. We're all, in some sense, apostolic,

  51. sent to carry the Gospel of Jesus Christ to the world.

  52. Number two, he was given revelation of Jesus Christ.

  53. He saw the Lord, and he therefore had clarity of message.

  54. Chapter 9, again, verse 1, he says,

  55. Have I not seen Jesus our Lord?

  56. He asked rhetorically, of course I have.

  57. Galatians 1.11 and 12,

  58. For I would have you know, brothers,

  59. that the Gospel that was preached by me is not man's Gospel.

  60. For I did not receive it from any man, nor was I taught it,

  61. but I received it through a revelation of Jesus Christ.

  62. And in the same way, we as Christians today, in the 21st century,

  63. have been given a blessed revelation of Jesus Christ.

  64. We have the full, sufficient Word of God,

  65. which is a clear picture of our Lord,

  66. and we ought to, as a result, want to share it with Him.

  67. Number three, he was guided by the Spirit.

  68. You see the Trinitarian motivation of Paul.

  69. Acts 13, 2-4, you see the sending, the commissioning of Paul.

  70. While they were worshiping the Lord and fasting,

  71. the Holy Spirit said,

  72. Set apart for me Barnabas and Saul for the work to which I have called them.

  73. Then after feasting, fasting, and praying,

  74. they laid their hands on them and sent them off.

  75. So being sent out by the Holy Spirit,

  76. they went down to Seleucia, and from there sailed, disciples.

  77. Romans 8-14, Paul says,

  78. For all who are led by the Spirit of God are sons of God.

  79. And his point there in 8-14 is the affirmation.

  80. If you are a son of God, you will be led by the Spirit of God.

  81. Your motivations will change.

  82. What you desire will be different because the Spirit of God abides in you.

  83. And that motivates, pushes us toward an unwavering commitment to the gospel.

  84. Now, in the text where we are today,

  85. fourthly, he was encouraged by joy.

  86. He was encouraged by joy.

  87. Paul's life was a rough life.

  88. By any American standard, Paul suffered greatly.

  89. Paul had little to count for in this world.

  90. But yet, he traded the things of this world for the joy that was in the gospel of Jesus Christ.

  91. We see in verse 23 that he does all of this,

  92. all of his self-denial for the sake of the gospel,

  93. that he may share with them those he's winning to Christ in the blessings of the gospel.

  94. And we see in verse 25 that he's competing for a wreath that is imperishable.

  95. That is ultimate and final joy forever.

  96. So he was encouraged by joy.

  97. And then fifthly, and where we're going to spend a bit of our time,

  98. he was motivated by love.

  99. Paul loved people.

  100. And he cared for their eternal state.

  101. And I could ask at each one of these points, is this you?

  102. Have you been called by the prophet?

  103. Have you been given a revelation of Christ?

  104. Are you guided by the Spirit?

  105. And I hope as Christians you can say yes,

  106. because if you can't, then you're not a Christian at all.

  107. You merely claim to be a Christian,

  108. but you are not in fact a follower of Christ.

  109. I hope that we're encouraged by joy.

  110. But mostly this morning,

  111. I hope that we're motivated by love.

  112. Do you love people?

  113. Are you self-serving or do you serve others?

  114. And we see here that Paul is in a state,

  115. as he's writing this,

  116. of self-denial and self-nutrival.

  117. So those are the two things I want you to see.

  118. Self-denial we see through verse 23.

  119. He starts in verse 19.

  120. For though I am free from all.

  121. He's free.

  122. In the gospel, he is free from all.

  123. No longer to serve the ways of man,

  124. but to serve God.

  125. But what does he do?

  126. He makes himself a servant to all.

  127. He denies himself

  128. some of the rights he has in the gospel

  129. in order that he might better serve.

  130. The letter to the Corinthians

  131. is all throughout flavored with this issue

  132. that was going on in the church at Corinth.

  133. That they were taking their liberty they had in Christ,

  134. which they certainly had,

  135. but they were taking it to its extreme end.

  136. They said,

  137. Well, I've been free from the law of God.

  138. I can do anything I want to do, right?

  139. Paul affirmed liberty.

  140. He said,

  141. Yes, you're free in Christ.

  142. However, you're to be a servant to all.

  143. We as Christians too often lean on liberty.

  144. Notice Paul in verse 21.

  145. He says that he's not outside the law of God,

  146. but he's under the law of Christ.

  147. We are still called to keep the moral law.

  148. In order to what?

  149. Look at the theme all throughout.

  150. Verse 19,

  151. That I might win more of them.

  152. Verse 20,

  153. In order to win Jews.

  154. At the end of verse 20,

  155. Win those under the law.

  156. Verse 21,

  157. Not being outside of,

  158. Excuse me,

  159. I don't know why I'm the wrong thing.

  160. Win those outside the law.

  161. Verse 22,

  162. Win the weak.

  163. And at the end of verse 22,

  164. That I might save some.

  165. Paul was willing to give up some of the rights that he had

  166. in order to serve those to the end of the gospel.

  167. Now hear me carefully.

  168. When you don't practice a liberty,

  169. as many Christians would say,

  170. when you don't practice a liberty,

  171. you're not denying yourself freedom in Christ.

  172. You have the liberty in Christ

  173. to do something and to not do something that's gray.

  174. Let me give you the example of alcohol.

  175. And I hope I'm not opening up a massive can of worms

  176. because I'm not going to treat it today in its entirety.

  177. But you would have those who would say,

  178. if I don't drink,

  179. then I'm denying my liberty in Christ.

  180. The freedom that you've given to me,

  181. I'm giving it back.

  182. How dare I do such a thing?

  183. But actually,

  184. as I've done,

  185. I've chosen not to drink because of my position.

  186. I don't want it to ever be a stumbling block

  187. for the gospel in my life.

  188. Not necessarily the case for you,

  189. but for me,

  190. I'm practicing my liberty to not drink.

  191. I don't have to do either.

  192. I'm free to do what's best

  193. and follow my convictions,

  194. my conscience in that way.

  195. And that's where we get into

  196. as we talk about Christ and culture.

  197. There's a lot of gray out there.

  198. There's much this defined for us.

  199. There's a lot of black and white in the scripture.

  200. But as we live now in the 21st century,

  201. believing that the scripture is fully sufficient for us,

  202. God has left us some gray areas,

  203. some places that we must be dependent on him

  204. and led by his spirit,

  205. act appropriately to engage our culture.

  206. Look now to his self-control.

  207. Verse 24 through 27,

  208. he speaks of this race

  209. that lots of people run the race,

  210. but not all of them win.

  211. So if we're going to win the race,

  212. he's not saying that as Christians,

  213. only one of us is getting to the end.

  214. He's just saying that

  215. if we're going to run the race well,

  216. we must discipline ourselves.

  217. We must be self-controlled.

  218. Verse 27, he says,

  219. but I discipline my body

  220. and keep it under control.

  221. This is such interesting language.

  222. To keep your body under control

  223. is to make it a slave by severe force.

  224. That's what the Greek phrase means.

  225. And if you have an ESV,

  226. which is what I'm preaching from,

  227. you'll actually see that the footnote for,

  228. but I discipline my body

  229. and keep it under control,

  230. the footnote translates it,

  231. I pummel the body and make it a slave.

  232. So it's a fierce act

  233. to keep the body under control.

  234. For what?

  235. Again, remembering the context

  236. so that we can serve the end of the gospel.

  237. What do we do?

  238. How do we act?

  239. What do we believe?

  240. What do we say?

  241. All these things should be highly disciplined

  242. for the sake of the gospel.

  243. When he speaks of this wreath that's fading,

  244. the perishable wreath,

  245. he's referring,

  246. as he's talking to the Corinthians,

  247. to some games that took place.

  248. For the Greeks,

  249. sport was very important to them.

  250. There was games that took place,

  251. yet the Olympic games,

  252. we're familiar with those,

  253. but the Isthmian games were held

  254. every third year in Corinth.

  255. And to even be considered,

  256. to be able to enter into those games,

  257. you had to have written proof,

  258. you had to show that you've been training

  259. for at least 10 months

  260. to be able to enter into the games.

  261. And once you were accepted into the games,

  262. you moved to Corinth,

  263. if you didn't already live there,

  264. and you went through a 30-day training regiment.

  265. There was somebody in charge of the game,

  266. and they took you through

  267. this rigorous training regiment

  268. so that you would be ready

  269. to run in the race

  270. to earn the ultimate prize,

  271. which there was only one winner.

  272. Ultimately and finally,

  273. there was only one winner,

  274. and what they earned

  275. at the end of it all

  276. was an evergreen wreath.

  277. Now in our Olympic games,

  278. we get the gold medals.

  279. You know the gold medals

  280. only worth 110 bucks,

  281. that little medal

  282. that they hang around their necks.

  283. Fairly trivial,

  284. the prize was,

  285. but what the evergreen wreath

  286. symbolized was immortality.

  287. You have won the Isthmian games.

  288. You will be remembered forever.

  289. Have any of you heard

  290. of the Isthmian games

  291. before I mentioned that?

  292. Okay, we got one.

  293. Okay.

  294. But to prove my point,

  295. none of you know

  296. who won the Isthmian game.

  297. None of you know that.

  298. They weren't immortalized at all.

  299. John MacArthur,

  300. in speaking on this text,

  301. spoke of his time in college

  302. as he played football,

  303. and he broke a number of records,

  304. and they had a record board,

  305. and he went back as an alum

  306. to an alumni event,

  307. and the record board,

  308. he noticed many of his records

  309. had been replaced

  310. with new record holders,

  311. and he returned the following year,

  312. and the record board

  313. had been taken down

  314. for some remodeling,

  315. and somebody had lost it.

  316. So it didn't even exist anymore at all.

  317. And not long after that,

  318. the school that he attended

  319. shut down altogether,

  320. and he used how foolish he was

  321. for training himself

  322. and thinking that he would be immortalized

  323. with his efforts in that way.

  324. But we are to train ourselves,

  325. to discipline ourselves,

  326. to understand how we should act

  327. and interact with culture

  328. so that we might win prize.

  329. So Christ and culture.

  330. And I think we need to define those terms

  331. to set us up for the next few weeks.

  332. When we say Christ,

  333. we're talking about the Lord.

  334. The one who sits at the right hand of the Father.

  335. The perfect spotless Lamb.

  336. The only sacrifice that was worthy

  337. of paying the sins of the church.

  338. That's the Christ we're talking about.

  339. We're not talking about hippie Jesus,

  340. or good moral teacher Jesus.

  341. We're not talking about all the perversions of Christ.

  342. We're talking about the Christ of Scripture.

  343. And his effect now in the world.

  344. So Christ is currently,

  345. if you don't know this,

  346. he sits at the right hand of the Father

  347. in the place of honor,

  348. and he reigns there.

  349. He holds the world in sway

  350. by the power of his word.

  351. That's providence.

  352. Christ is totally and completely

  353. in control of everything

  354. that's going on in this world right now.

  355. And he has commissioned us

  356. by his Spirit as his soldier.

  357. We are the hands and the feet

  358. and the mouthpiece of Christ.

  359. He multiplied us to the world.

  360. I used to think,

  361. how great it would be

  362. if Jesus walked the earth now.

  363. What could he accomplish now

  364. if Jesus walked the earth?

  365. He's accomplishing much more

  366. at the right hand of the Father

  367. because he's given his Spirit

  368. to those who follow him.

  369. And he's multiplied us

  370. across the world

  371. to advance his kingdom.

  372. He ushered in the kingdom of God.

  373. He inaugurated the kingdom of God

  374. when he came, lived, died, resurrected.

  375. And he's in the process now

  376. of seeing it come to full culmination.

  377. So we live in a place right now

  378. where we're kind of in between two worlds.

  379. What is the kingdom of God has come

  380. and what is yet to be

  381. the full realization of it.

  382. That's the Christ that we're talking about.

  383. So that includes us

  384. when we talk about Christ in culture.

  385. And that's primarily

  386. what we're going to be discussing

  387. over the coming weeks.

  388. How is it that we function

  389. within the world that we live in

  390. as Christians

  391. for the sake of the gospel?

  392. So that's the Christ.

  393. Culture.

  394. We've got to talk about this

  395. at a little bit greater length

  396. and it deserves a short water break.

  397. This is a much debated topic.

  398. How do we define culture?

  399. Now for a lot of people

  400. when they think of culture

  401. they think of high culture.

  402. Like we need to get you cultured.

  403. So we're going to take you to the opera.

  404. We're going to have you

  405. taste fine wines.

  406. I'm going to teach you

  407. how to use a knife and a fork properly.

  408. That's what we think of culture.

  409. That's not really what culture is.

  410. Culture runs the gamut.

  411. You could say

  412. we're talking about both

  413. high culture and low culture.

  414. We could say

  415. we're talking about those

  416. who go to fine meals and opera

  417. and those who play Xbox

  418. and eat Twinkies.

  419. We're talking about

  420. all things in culture.

  421. So here's your cultural definition

  422. that we're going to operate under

  423. although there are many others.

  424. If you want this for your notes

  425. see me afterward

  426. because it's a little bit long.

  427. So you hear me out here.

  428. Culture consists of the beliefs,

  429. behaviors, objects,

  430. and other characteristics

  431. common to the members

  432. of a particular group or society.

  433. Culture includes many societal aspects.

  434. Language, art, customs, values,

  435. norms, folklores, tools, technologies,

  436. products, organizations, and institutions.

  437. I'm sure that's not exhausting.

  438. It includes basically everything

  439. we encounter day to day.

  440. Off the website

  441. Christ and Pop Culture

  442. which I'll commend to you.

  443. It's a really fun read.

  444. They say,

  445. Culture is everywhere.

  446. You can attempt to avoid it

  447. but even if you succeeded

  448. those around you are immersed in it.

  449. Culture is more than just

  450. television, film, music,

  451. and the things people

  452. indulge themselves with

  453. the past time.

  454. It's politics.

  455. It's lifestyle.

  456. It's the common knowledge

  457. of our age.

  458. You could say

  459. it's the common sense

  460. of our age.

  461. Now some 50 plus years ago

  462. a man named Richard Niebuhr

  463. wrote a book

  464. called Christ and Culture.

  465. Culture.

  466. And I would presume

  467. that none of you have read it.

  468. I haven't read it.

  469. I've read a critique of it

  470. but I haven't read

  471. the book itself.

  472. But it has been

  473. the predominant narrative

  474. in the church

  475. and how we function

  476. with culture.

  477. And the danger of the book

  478. is right in some aspects

  479. but the danger of the book

  480. is that it's reductionary.

  481. It makes things

  482. too simple.

  483. And what it has tended

  484. to cause the church to do

  485. is one of two things.

  486. It's either become isolationistic.

  487. Totally withdraw culture

  488. altogether.

  489. The Amish would be

  490. a good example of that.

  491. They have said

  492. all things of the world

  493. are evil.

  494. I'm not of the world.

  495. Therefore we will do

  496. everything of our own.

  497. That's the one danger.

  498. Fundamentalism would be

  499. another example of that.

  500. The other side of that

  501. is an attempt to

  502. totally meld the gospel

  503. into current culture.

  504. The emergent movement

  505. would be an example of that.

  506. Where the message itself

  507. is actually being changed

  508. to try to make it

  509. culturally relevant

  510. as if the gospel

  511. hasn't always been

  512. relevant to people

  513. who need a savior.

  514. So those are the two

  515. end extremes

  516. and that's kind of

  517. tended to be what happened

  518. and we could probably

  519. find ourselves

  520. in varying areas

  521. of our life

  522. doing one of those

  523. two things.

  524. That's why I think

  525. that this is all

  526. so important

  527. for us to discuss.

  528. So let's talk a little

  529. bit more about how

  530. complicated culture can be.

  531. We exist in varying

  532. cultures.

  533. There is certainly a

  534. meta-narrative of the world,

  535. a broad culture,

  536. the human culture,

  537. in which we are all

  538. sinners separated from God.

  539. We all have a sin nature.

  540. We all need a savior.

  541. That's a shared commonality

  542. between all of us.

  543. A subset of that

  544. would be those

  545. who know Christ,

  546. the church,

  547. and I don't mean

  548. anybody who attends

  549. a church,

  550. I mean those who are

  551. truly regenerate

  552. and belong to God

  553. and those who don't.

  554. Those would be

  555. subsets of that culture

  556. but think about

  557. some of the other

  558. things you do,

  559. the operations

  560. that you have,

  561. the groups and societies

  562. you belong to

  563. that share beliefs

  564. and commonalities

  565. and symbols

  566. and those types of things.

  567. I used to

  568. whitewater kayak a lot.

  569. I don't get to do that

  570. really anymore

  571. but I used to do it a lot

  572. and that was subculture.

  573. There was a language

  574. we had,

  575. the term booth.

  576. If you're a whitewater

  577. kayaker,

  578. you know exactly

  579. what that means.

  580. If you're not,

  581. you have no clue

  582. what we're talking about.

  583. There's terminology

  584. like that.

  585. So there are tons

  586. of subcultures

  587. we exist within.

  588. Each of us as individuals

  589. exist within

  590. multiple cultures,

  591. all kinds of cultures

  592. and they're not

  593. these concentric circles.

  594. They're circles

  595. that overlap,

  596. that are very fuzzy

  597. at the edges.

  598. You might have a group

  599. that you identify with

  600. but not in every way.

  601. Your sorority

  602. or paternity

  603. may do that.

  604. You share some

  605. of the common values

  606. of brotherhood

  607. and sisterhood

  608. but you may not

  609. really appreciate

  610. some of the parting

  611. that goes on

  612. within your paternity

  613. or sorority.

  614. The lines become fuzzy

  615. and they overlap.

  616. Very complicated

  617. if we look at culture

  618. and what that means.

  619. It would be nice

  620. to just divide it all up

  621. into nice little pods

  622. and deal with it

  623. but we can't.

  624. So really every individual

  625. is their own set

  626. of complicated

  627. cultural interactions.

  628. And what we're trying

  629. to accomplish

  630. as Christians

  631. is we're trying

  632. to filter all

  633. of our cultural experience

  634. through the gospel

  635. of Christ

  636. and ultimately

  637. see everyone else's

  638. cultural experience

  639. come under

  640. the auspice

  641. of the gospel.

  642. We want it to reign

  643. in their lives

  644. as well.

  645. Which means it'll change

  646. some of the things

  647. we do.

  648. It'll change some

  649. of our belief structures.

  650. That's what we're

  651. going to be talking

  652. about through the

  653. varying topics

  654. over the coming weeks.

  655. How should Christians

  656. believe about certain

  657. things?

  658. What are the gray areas

  659. and how can we seek

  660. the spirit

  661. to live properly

  662. in those areas

  663. of our lives?

  664. Important things

  665. to discuss.

  666. We're ultimately

  667. waiting.

  668. As we interact

  669. with the world

  670. we're trying

  671. to disarm them.

  672. I've heard a great

  673. analogy this week.

  674. The guy talked

  675. about how every

  676. person you have

  677. a conversation

  678. about the gospel

  679. with is holding

  680. a rock in their hand.

  681. And that rock

  682. is waiting

  683. to beat you with it

  684. but it's built

  685. of preconceived notions.

  686. It's built

  687. of their past

  688. experience with the gospel.

  689. And what we're

  690. trying to do

  691. as we interact

  692. with them

  693. is get them

  694. to put down

  695. the rock

  696. and listen.

  697. Now I fully

  698. recognize

  699. the spirit

  700. of God

  701. must intervene

  702. in somebody's life

  703. for them to become

  704. saved.

  705. Must.

  706. But he's given us

  707. means by which

  708. he uses.

  709. So we should

  710. have a methodology.

  711. We should

  712. understand people.

  713. We should seek

  714. first to understand

  715. then be understood.

  716. We should try

  717. to get them

  718. to put the rock

  719. down.

  720. The Protestant

  721. Evangelical Church

  722. as well as

  723. many other

  724. denominations

  725. that claim

  726. to follow

  727. Christ

  728. have put

  729. a widening

  730. chasm

  731. between us

  732. and the lost.

  733. And it's

  734. happening all

  735. the time.

  736. We live

  737. in a

  738. politically

  739. charged

  740. nation

  741. that has

  742. lots of

  743. Christian value

  744. pushed up

  745. under political

  746. decisions

  747. and a lot

  748. of that

  749. makes that

  750. chasm

  751. wider

  752. and wider.

  753. The picture

  754. in my mind

  755. is always

  756. of church

  757. leaders

  758. and politicians

  759. standing on a

  760. bank that's

  761. crumbling in

  762. and they keep

  763. kicking the

  764. sides of it

  765. and they just

  766. keep crumbling

  767. and they take

  768. a step back

  769. and they keep

  770. kicking the

  771. sides

  772. and this gap

  773. gets wider

  774. and wider

  775. and wider

  776. and our goal

  777. as Christians

  778. is not to

  779. make the

  780. chasm wider

  781. but to build

  782. a bridge

  783. and we might

  784. share the

  785. gospel

  786. with those

  787. who are

  788. lost.

  789. So culture

  790. is a complicated

  791. thing.

  792. What I really

  793. want you to

  794. see in all

  795. of that

  796. not to

  797. dishearten

  798. you

  799. but to get

  800. you to see

  801. that you

  802. cannot avoid

  803. interacting with

  804. culture.

  805. There's no

  806. way around

  807. it.

  808. And as a

  809. Christian

  810. as a follower

  811. of Christ

  812. he must

  813. permeate

  814. all of those

  815. interactions

  816. and all of

  817. those things

  818. that you do.

  819. So let's look at

  820. Paul a little

  821. bit as to

  822. how we should

  823. then function

  824. in our varying

  825. cultural context.

  826. He says in

  827. chapter 9

  828. verse 22

  829. and 23

  830. here's kind of

  831. our theme

  832. verses

  833. I have

  834. become all

  835. things to

  836. all people

  837. that by

  838. all means

  839. I might

  840. save some

  841. I do it

  842. all for the

  843. sake of the

  844. gospel that I

  845. might share

  846. with them

  847. in its

  848. blessing.

  849. But we

  850. know that

  851. Paul doesn't

  852. seek the

  853. approval of

  854. men

  855. right?

  856. Paul doesn't

  857. seek the

  858. approval of

  859. men

  860. Galatians

  861. 1 10

  862. for am I

  863. now seeking

  864. the approval

  865. of man

  866. or of

  867. God

  868. or am I

  869. trying to

  870. please man

  871. if I

  872. were still

  873. trying to

  874. please man

  875. I would

  876. not be

  877. servant of

  878. Christ.

  879. Interesting.

  880. 2nd

  881. Corinthians 4

  882. 2 he says

  883. remember in

  884. verse 21

  885. of chapter 9

  886. he says

  887. that he's not

  888. outside the

  889. law of God

  890. but under

  891. the law

  892. of Christ

  893. so we

  894. don't

  895. become

  896. the culture

  897. we don't

  898. become

  899. the people

  900. we're trying

  901. to share

  902. Christ with

  903. but we

  904. figure out

  905. how to

  906. understand

  907. them

  908. that we

  909. might

  910. better

  911. share

  912. the truth

  913. with them

  914. you've

  915. probably

  916. if you've

  917. been in

  918. the church

  919. long

  920. heard the

  921. phrase

  922. we're called

  923. to be

  924. in the

  925. world

  926. but not

  927. of the

  928. world

  929. and that's

  930. not actually

  931. found anywhere

  932. in scripture

  933. nowhere did

  934. Jesus say

  935. you should be

  936. in the world

  937. but not of

  938. the world

  939. it's kind

  940. of an

  941. extrapolation

  942. it's kind

  943. of a

  944. combination

  945. of a

  946. number

  947. of verses

  948. so it's

  949. certainly

  950. true

  951. we're

  952. meant to

  953. be here

  954. we were

  955. left behind

  956. with a

  957. very

  958. specific

  959. mission

  960. but we're

  961. not meant

  962. to look

  963. like the

  964. set apart

  965. Jesus said

  966. that he was

  967. not of the

  968. world

  969. John 8

  970. 23

  971. he said

  972. to them

  973. you are

  974. from below

  975. I am

  976. from above

  977. you are

  978. of this

  979. world

  980. I am

  981. not

  982. of this

  983. world

  984. Jesus said

  985. that his

  986. followers

  987. are not

  988. of this

  989. world

  990. John 15

  991. 19

  992. if you

  993. were of

  994. the world

  995. the world

  996. would love

  997. you as

  998. its own

  999. but because

  1000. you are

  1001. not of

  1002. the world

  1003. but I

  1004. chose you

  1005. out of

  1006. the world

  1007. therefore

  1008. the world

  1009. hates you

  1010. Paul taught

  1011. that we

  1012. are not

  1013. to be

  1014. conformed

  1015. to this

  1016. world

  1017. Romans 12

  1018. 2

  1019. do not

  1020. be

  1021. conformed

  1022. to this

  1023. world

  1024. be

  1025. transformed

  1026. by the

  1027. renewing

  1028. of your

  1029. mind

  1030. so we're

  1031. meant to be

  1032. set apart

  1033. we're meant

  1034. to be

  1035. sanctified

  1036. that's what

  1037. that term

  1038. means

  1039. Sam and I

  1040. have a plate

  1041. a red and

  1042. blue plate

  1043. and it says

  1044. on it

  1045. you are very

  1046. special

  1047. and it is our

  1048. set apart

  1049. plate for

  1050. honored guests

  1051. and for birthdays

  1052. and things of that

  1053. sort

  1054. that's what that

  1055. term

  1056. sanctified

  1057. means we're

  1058. meant to be

  1059. set apart

  1060. we're meant to be

  1061. holy

  1062. as God

  1063. is holy

  1064. so I'm not

  1065. talking about

  1066. compromise

  1067. I'm not talking

  1068. about becoming

  1069. something that

  1070. doesn't look

  1071. like Jesus

  1072. Christ

  1073. what I'm

  1074. talking about

  1075. is operating

  1076. as Paul

  1077. operated

  1078. in the

  1079. gray areas

  1080. in those

  1081. things that

  1082. aren't explicitly

  1083. spelled out

  1084. for us

  1085. being led

  1086. by the

  1087. spirit of

  1088. God

  1089. so that we

  1090. might serve

  1091. those who

  1092. are lost

  1093. D.Ed Carson

  1094. who's a

  1095. professor of

  1096. New Testament

  1097. at Trinity

  1098. Evangelical

  1099. Divinity

  1100. School

  1101. wrote a book

  1102. called Christ

  1103. and Culture

  1104. Revisited

  1105. which I have

  1106. a copy of

  1107. here

  1108. if you are

  1109. in the mood

  1110. for something

  1111. incredibly petty

  1112. I tell you

  1113. this is a

  1114. great read

  1115. I'm working

  1116. my way through

  1117. it right now

  1118. but I wanted

  1119. to read you

  1120. a quick quote

  1121. from it

  1122. he says

  1123. the unease

  1124. we feel

  1125. at such

  1126. tension

  1127. the tension

  1128. of being

  1129. Christian

  1130. being in

  1131. the world

  1132. but not of

  1133. it

  1134. will not

  1135. be resolved

  1136. until the

  1137. last day

  1138. we await

  1139. the return

  1140. of Jesus

  1141. Christ

  1142. the arrival

  1143. of the new

  1144. heaven

  1145. and the new

  1146. earth

  1147. the dawning

  1148. of the

  1149. resurrection

  1150. the glory

  1151. of perfection

  1152. the beauty

  1153. of holiness

  1154. until that

  1155. day we are

  1156. a people

  1157. in tension

  1158. on the one

  1159. hand we belong

  1160. to the broader

  1161. culture in which

  1162. we find ourselves

  1163. on the other

  1164. we belong to

  1165. the culture

  1166. of the consummated

  1167. kingdom of God

  1168. which has

  1169. dawned among

  1170. us

  1171. our true city

  1172. is the new

  1173. Jerusalem

  1174. even while

  1175. we still belong

  1176. to Paris

  1177. or Budapest

  1178. or New York

  1179. or Lumpkin

  1180. or Hall

  1181. or Dawson

  1182. White County

  1183. and while we

  1184. await the

  1185. consummation

  1186. we gratefully

  1187. and joyfully

  1188. confess that

  1189. the God

  1190. of all

  1191. is our God

  1192. and that we

  1193. have been

  1194. called to

  1195. give him

  1196. glory

  1197. acknowledge his

  1198. reign

  1199. and bear

  1200. witness to

  1201. his salvation

  1202. by the

  1203. proclamation

  1204. of the gospel

  1205. we anticipate

  1206. the conversion

  1207. of men

  1208. and women

  1209. from every

  1210. language

  1211. and people

  1212. and nation

  1213. and as

  1214. redeemed

  1215. human beings

  1216. we seek

  1217. the peace

  1218. and prosperity

  1219. of the city

  1220. in which we

  1221. find ourselves

  1222. until the new

  1223. Jerusalem comes

  1224. down from

  1225. heaven

  1226. this is that

  1227. critique I was

  1228. talking about

  1229. of Niebuhr's

  1230. Christ and

  1231. culture

  1232. the reductionary

  1233. nature of it

  1234. and Carson

  1235. fully affirms

  1236. that we're going

  1237. to live in

  1238. this tension

  1239. but we must

  1240. as Christians

  1241. understand it

  1242. we must get

  1243. why there are

  1244. chasms between

  1245. us and a lot

  1246. we must

  1247. understand the

  1248. stones they

  1249. hold in their

  1250. hands

  1251. if we

  1252. love them

  1253. there's the

  1254. motivating power

  1255. of love

  1256. in Paul's

  1257. life that we

  1258. can see

  1259. that he was

  1260. willing to

  1261. become all

  1262. things

  1263. all people

  1264. he was willing

  1265. to lay down

  1266. some of his

  1267. rights

  1268. a wonderful

  1269. example of this

  1270. in scriptures

  1271. from Acts 16

  1272. when Paul

  1273. takes Timothy

  1274. with him

  1275. to go along

  1276. with them

  1277. to build

  1278. disciples

  1279. and plant

  1280. churches

  1281. do you recall

  1282. what Paul does

  1283. to Timothy

  1284. he was

  1285. Greek

  1286. he circumcised

  1287. him

  1288. he's a grown

  1289. man

  1290. he circumcised

  1291. Timothy

  1292. that seems

  1293. crazy to us

  1294. doesn't it

  1295. not if we

  1296. have this

  1297. perspective

  1298. what Paul knew

  1299. was that

  1300. Timothy's

  1301. uncircumcision

  1302. would be a

  1303. stumbling block

  1304. to weak

  1305. Jews

  1306. back in our

  1307. text in 1 Corinthians

  1308. he says

  1309. to the weak

  1310. I became weak

  1311. he's not talking

  1312. about weak

  1313. in physical

  1314. strength

  1315. he's talking

  1316. about those

  1317. who are willing

  1318. to see

  1319. who cannot

  1320. yet see

  1321. the liberty

  1322. that we have

  1323. in Christ

  1324. he's talking

  1325. about those

  1326. judgmental

  1327. narrow minded

  1328. people

  1329. that drive

  1330. all of us

  1331. so crazy

  1332. in the church

  1333. part of what

  1334. he's talking

  1335. about here

  1336. right

  1337. so as he's

  1338. taking

  1339. Timothy

  1340. along with

  1341. him

  1342. he knows

  1343. he's going

  1344. to encounter

  1345. those

  1346. type

  1347. of people

  1348. and as

  1349. such

  1350. he asked

  1351. Timothy

  1352. to also

  1353. be weak

  1354. to follow

  1355. some of

  1356. the old

  1357. law

  1358. in order

  1359. to

  1360. because it's

  1361. a gray

  1362. area

  1363. in that

  1364. case

  1365. it wasn't

  1366. necessary

  1367. that he be

  1368. circumcised

  1369. but it didn't

  1370. matter if he

  1371. was or was

  1372. not

  1373. so they were

  1374. led by the

  1375. spirit to

  1376. circumcise

  1377. him

  1378. that they

  1379. might

  1380. close the

  1381. chasm

  1382. have them

  1383. drop the

  1384. rock

  1385. and they

  1386. could share

  1387. the true

  1388. gospel

  1389. of Jesus

  1390. Christ

  1391. it's a

  1392. really

  1393. wonderful

  1394. example

  1395. of what

  1396. I'm

  1397. trying to

  1398. get you

  1399. to see

  1400. so we're

  1401. going to

  1402. be talking

  1403. about

  1404. what is

  1405. optional

  1406. and what

  1407. is not

  1408. optional

  1409. what are

  1410. the

  1411. closed

  1412. fisted

  1413. issues

  1414. that our

  1415. Christian

  1416. culture

  1417. should

  1418. have

  1419. and what

  1420. are the

  1421. open

  1422. handed

  1423. issues

  1424. we talk

  1425. a lot

  1426. about that

  1427. about our

  1428. church

  1429. here

  1430. the

  1431. non-negotiables

  1432. of the

  1433. closed

  1434. fisted

  1435. issues

  1436. there are

  1437. things

  1438. that you

  1439. should

  1440. not

  1441. even

  1442. come

  1443. and

  1444. talk

  1445. to

  1446. me

  1447. about

  1448. changing

  1449. about

  1450. our

  1451. church

  1452. our

  1453. statement

  1454. of

  1455. faith

  1456. don't

  1457. even

  1458. ask

  1459. you

  1460. want

  1461. to

  1462. add

  1463. something

  1464. to

  1465. maybe

  1466. we can

  1467. talk

  1468. about

  1469. that

  1470. but

  1471. those

  1472. are

  1473. doctrinal

  1474. statements

  1475. that we

  1476. have

  1477. affirmed

  1478. together

  1479. as a

  1480. church

  1481. and we

  1482. will

  1483. not

  1484. change

  1485. those

  1486. are

  1487. closed

  1488. fisted

  1489. issues

  1490. open handed

  1491. issues

  1492. those are

  1493. things we

  1494. can talk

  1495. about

  1496. the order

  1497. of the

  1498. service

  1499. we have

  1500. convictions

  1501. as we should

  1502. have convictions

  1503. about everything

  1504. we do

  1505. we have

  1506. convictions

  1507. about the

  1508. way we

  1509. do

  1510. things

  1511. but I'll

  1512. talk about

  1513. that

  1514. with you

  1515. talk about

  1516. if you'd

  1517. rather have

  1518. all the

  1519. music at

  1520. the end

  1521. or all

  1522. We split

  1523. it in

  1524. the middle

  1525. it doesn't

  1526. really matter

  1527. that much

  1528. right

  1529. we can talk

  1530. about these

  1531. things

  1532. but not

  1533. these

  1534. so that's

  1535. what we're

  1536. going to be

  1537. seeking to

  1538. find together

  1539. as we talk

  1540. about culture

  1541. and praise

  1542. God

  1543. we have

  1544. the spirit

  1545. of God

  1546. to lead us

  1547. in those

  1548. things

  1549. much of the

  1550. coming sermons

  1551. are going to

  1552. have some

  1553. opinion

  1554. I promise

  1555. you I will

  1556. state it

  1557. as opinion

  1558. I will tell

  1559. you I think

  1560. this would be

  1561. best but I

  1562. don't know

  1563. scripture doesn't

  1564. explicitly say

  1565. that is how

  1566. you must

  1567. interact

  1568. with your

  1569. culture

  1570. but there

  1571. are definite

  1572. things

  1573. that are

  1574. close-fisted

  1575. that we

  1576. must

  1577. believe

  1578. to be

  1579. true

  1580. to interact

  1581. with our

  1582. culture

  1583. around us

  1584. Mark

  1585. Driscoll

  1586. uses a little

  1587. easy to remember

  1588. deal to talk

  1589. about culture

  1590. he uses three

  1591. terms

  1592. reject

  1593. receive

  1594. redeem

  1595. so as you

  1596. filter culture

  1597. through your

  1598. life

  1599. you can think

  1600. about those

  1601. things that you

  1602. should reject

  1603. there are

  1604. definitely

  1605. things in

  1606. culture that

  1607. we shouldn't

  1608. interact with

  1609. pornography

  1610. for example

  1611. there's no

  1612. reason that

  1613. any Christian

  1614. should ever

  1615. involve themselves

  1616. in anything

  1617. like that

  1618. you shouldn't

  1619. watch pornography

  1620. with a friend

  1621. that you might

  1622. get a chance

  1623. to share the

  1624. gospel with

  1625. and you

  1626. shouldn't

  1627. you should

  1628. reject it

  1629. entirely

  1630. as a

  1631. Christian

  1632. there's

  1633. some things

  1634. we should

  1635. just receive

  1636. there's

  1637. some things

  1638. that are

  1639. just good

  1640. and enjoyable

  1641. food

  1642. can be one

  1643. of those

  1644. things in

  1645. our life

  1646. there's

  1647. just some

  1648. good food

  1649. and you

  1650. don't have to

  1651. really worry

  1652. about what

  1653. it means

  1654. for you to

  1655. eat certain

  1656. foods

  1657. you just

  1658. receive that

  1659. and there

  1660. are some

  1661. things that

  1662. should be

  1663. redeemed

  1664. and a great

  1665. example of

  1666. that is

  1667. Halloween

  1668. I don't

  1669. think as

  1670. Christians

  1671. and this is

  1672. opinion

  1673. I'm going to

  1674. tell you that

  1675. I don't

  1676. think as

  1677. Christians

  1678. we should

  1679. reject

  1680. Halloween

  1681. I understand

  1682. that it's a

  1683. pagan holiday

  1684. it's got some

  1685. roots in that

  1686. I get all that

  1687. but I think it's

  1688. something we should

  1689. be working to

  1690. redeem

  1691. the night of the

  1692. week that we

  1693. get together

  1694. and the kids

  1695. dress up

  1696. and we give

  1697. them candies

  1698. not inherently

  1699. evil

  1700. we should be

  1701. working on

  1702. building connections

  1703. with our community

  1704. and loving people

  1705. even though we

  1706. don't completely

  1707. agree with what's

  1708. going on

  1709. but there's an

  1710. example of

  1711. what it would

  1712. be to

  1713. redeem something

  1714. and all of

  1715. these things

  1716. these fuzzy

  1717. edges

  1718. these gray

  1719. areas

  1720. we can depend

  1721. on the Holy

  1722. Spirit in our

  1723. lives to bring

  1724. us conviction

  1725. so as we

  1726. study these

  1727. various topics

  1728. and I know

  1729. that some of

  1730. you may not

  1731. even be here

  1732. but as you

  1733. think through

  1734. these various

  1735. topics we

  1736. really need to

  1737. ask ourselves

  1738. two important

  1739. questions

  1740. how should the

  1741. Christian culture

  1742. true Christian

  1743. culture

  1744. Christ

  1745. think

  1746. believe

  1747. about

  1748. particular

  1749. topics

  1750. and then

  1751. how then

  1752. should we

  1753. interact

  1754. with other

  1755. cultures

  1756. to best advance

  1757. the gospel

  1758. do we love

  1759. people to that

  1760. degree

  1761. to the degree

  1762. that we will be

  1763. self denying

  1764. and self controlling

  1765. that the great

  1766. end of the gospel

  1767. is more important

  1768. to us

  1769. than the things

  1770. that we've

  1771. been liberated

  1772. to do

  1773. I hope that we

  1774. can all

  1775. confidently say

  1776. yes of course

  1777. we would gladly

  1778. serve the world

  1779. that way

  1780. and I'll tell you

  1781. if you can't

  1782. say that

  1783. then you don't

  1784. know the heart

  1785. of your savior

  1786. he certainly

  1787. wants to see

  1788. and save the

  1789. lost

  1790. to do so

  1791. in the most

  1792. effective means

  1793. possible

  1794. he wants

  1795. his kingdom

  1796. to advance

  1797. and he wants

  1798. to use us

  1799. praise God

  1800. he loves us

  1801. so much

  1802. he wants to

  1803. use us

  1804. to make that

  1805. happen

  1806. and so I

  1807. pray for us

  1808. as a church

  1809. as we meet

  1810. together

  1811. that we might

  1812. have this mind

  1813. that Paul

  1814. had

  1815. this willingness

  1816. willing

  1817. willing

  1818. the desire

  1819. to do

  1820. whatever it

  1821. took

  1822. provided you

  1823. to cross

  1824. the lines

  1825. but to

  1826. function in

  1827. those gray areas

  1828. in the second

  1829. of the gospel

  1830. let's pray

  1831. let's pray

  1832. let's pray

  1833. let's pray

  1834. let's pray

  1835. let's pray

  1836. let's pray

  1837. let's pray

  1838. let's pray

  1839. let's pray

  1840. let's pray