Sermon
Romans 9:1-5
Publisher transcript
Transcript
-
Well, a very good morning to you all.
-
I'll ask that you take out your copy of God's Word and turn to Paul's letter to the Romans.
-
! We're going to continue our study today, beginning in chapter 9.
-
And before I go further, I want to distract you for a moment from this in the hopes that you won't be distracted later.
-
And I don't even know if you can really see it anymore, but I look like I got punched in the face.
-
My nose is a bit bruised and swollen.
-
I did, in fact, get in a fight with a deer stand, and it won.
-
And I've noticed this morning that as the swelling has gone down, I think my nose is a little more crooked than it was before.
-
And I'm told that beautiful people have symmetrical faces.
-
I already wasn't a beautiful person, so I don't really care.
-
I think my nose is a little off to this side after the fact.
-
But that's what happened here.
-
And now we can focus on what's going on in Paul's letter to the Romans, beginning in chapter 9.
-
Before we read that together, the first five verses is what we're going to study today.
-
I just want to remind you of where we've been in the book of Romans.
-
Starting out with the theme, chapter 1, verse 17, Paul says,
-
For in it, being the gospel, the righteousness of God is revealed from faith for faith.
-
As it is written, the righteous shall live by faith.
-
And he's been building a case in the first eight chapters that righteousness comes to us.
-
A right standing with God comes to us by faith alone.
-
There is nothing we can do to earn God's favor.
-
It is given to us freely as a gift.
-
And he works through.
-
The believers here in Rome would have been both Gentile and Jewish believers.
-
And so he deals with them, saying that the Gentiles have no excuse for their sin against God.
-
And the Jews have no excuse for their sin against God.
-
And chapter 3, none is righteous, no, not one.
-
Every one alive has transgressed God's law and have sinned against Him.
-
For all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God.
-
Chapter 3, verse 23.
-
Then he goes on to talk about how we've been set free from the demands of the law to live by the Spirit.
-
And we work through some of the logic of that.
-
And he talks then in chapter 8 about what life in the Spirit looks like and how it's a struggle because we still carry around the burden of our flesh.
-
Our old self, the sinful self, still corrupts us.
-
But we have the Spirit of God in us now.
-
And there's a conflict that happens as we endeavor to live the Christian life.
-
And beyond that, we suffer externally as well.
-
So both internally and externally, there's going to be suffering in this world for Christians.
-
Life doesn't get easy when you place your faith in Christ.
-
And he finishes chapter 8 with beautiful and precious words, beginning in verse 28.
-
And we know that for those who love God, all things work together for good.
-
For those who are called according to His purpose.
-
For those whom He foreknew, He also predestined.
-
To be conformed to the image of a Son in order that He might be the firstborn among many brothers.
-
And those whom He predestined, He also called.
-
And those whom He called, He also justified.
-
And those whom He justified, He also glorified.
-
God is sovereign over all things in our life from the beginning to the very end.
-
He's written it out.
-
And it will come to pass.
-
Verse 31.
-
What then shall we say to these things?
-
If God is for us, who can be against us?
-
He who did not spare His own Son, but gave Him up for us all, how will He not also with Him graciously give us all things?
-
Who shall bring any charge against God's elect?
-
It is God who justifies.
-
Who is to condemn?
-
Christ Jesus is the one who died.
-
More than that, who was raised.
-
Who is at the right hand of God.
-
Who indeed is interceding for us.
-
Who shall separate us from the love of Christ?
-
Shall tribulation, or distress, or persecution, or famine, or nakedness, or danger, or sword?
-
Lord, as it is written, for your sake we are being killed all the day long.
-
We are regarded as sheep to be slaughtered.
-
No, in all these things we are more than conquerors through Him who loved us.
-
For I am sure that neither death nor life, nor angels nor rulers, nor things present nor things to come,
-
nor powers, nor height, nor depth, nor anything else in all creation,
-
will be able to separate us from the love of God in Christ Jesus our Lord.
-
Because He is sovereign over our salvation.
-
Because we are His.
-
Because He made us His.
-
And therefore, that cannot change.
-
What a thing to rejoice in.
-
And then we come to the beginning of chapter 9.
-
And as I said last week,
-
I at times wish that He had just skipped to the beginning of 12.
-
And just not talked about the next three chapters.
-
It seems random.
-
It seems like an insertion in His flow of logic.
-
However, it's not.
-
So let's read the first five verses.
-
I am speaking the truth in Christ.
-
I am not lying.
-
My conscience bears me witness in the Holy Spirit
-
that I have great sorrow and unceasing anguish in my heart.
-
For I could wish that I myself were accursed and cut off from Christ
-
for the sake of my brothers, my kinsmen, according to the flesh.
-
They are Israelites.
-
And to them belong the adoption, the glory, the covenants,
-
the giving of the law, the worship, and the promises.
-
To them belong the patriarchs.
-
And from their race, according to the flesh, is the Christ,
-
who is God over all, blessed forever.
-
Amen.
-
Join me in a word of prayer.
-
Father God, I thank you this morning that we can come to your word,
-
that you have given us spiritual eyes to see it and hear it and apply it.
-
But I pray, Father, that you will help us with that this morning.
-
That you will find us coming humbly to be spoken to by you.
-
We won't stand over the word judging you,
-
but we will put ourselves underneath it and we will learn.
-
And I pray that our learning will lead to different living this day.
-
And I pray this in Christ's name.
-
Amen.
-
So Paul suddenly turns to speak of the Jews.
-
And he does so because he's anticipating the questions.
-
He's built this case all throughout Romans so far.
-
Justification by faith alone.
-
And he hammers it home at the end of eight.
-
Our salvation is God's doing.
-
And because of that, we are secure in him.
-
We are saved for future glory.
-
That is joy for life.
-
We can endure anything because we're gods.
-
But then people will say,
-
Paul himself, a Jew, would say,
-
But what about Israel?
-
What about the Jews?
-
Aren't they God's special people?
-
And we see that many of them are not receiving Christ.
-
Many of them are hardened and turning away.
-
Many of them still are practicing the old Jewish rites.
-
What about them?
-
And he laments that.
-
Verses 1 through 3.
-
Paul is burdened by it.
-
He has great sorrow and unceasing anguish on behalf of the Israelites.
-
He says that he's speaking the truth in Christ.
-
He's not lying.
-
His conscience bears witness in the Holy Spirit that this is how he feels.
-
And he knows that he can't give away his salvation.
-
But that if he could, he's saying, honestly, I would.
-
If I could trade myself for the sake of the nation of Israel, I would do it.
-
He says, for I could wish that I myself were accursed and cut off from Christ for the sake of my brothers.
-
He means that.
-
That's a guttural thing he's saying to us.
-
I would consider myself accursed, separated forever from Christ for the sake of the Israelites.
-
To the Jewish readers of this letter, those hearing it, read to them.
-
This would have been striking to them, Paul's opinion.
-
Paul's desire for them to come to Christ.
-
Because Paul reflected the heart of Moses.
-
The Jewish believers would have known their Old Testament.
-
And in Exodus 32, 31, this is after the golden calf has been created and worshipped in the valley.
-
Moses is up meeting with God on Mount Sinai, receiving the Ten Commandments.
-
You'll remember he comes down off the mountain, is so angered that he breaks the tablets.
-
He then gets a group of men that go through the people, slaying people, setting that right.
-
He goes back up on the mountain to meet with God.
-
He goes back to God's presence.
-
And he pleads for the people.
-
In Exodus 32, 31, it says,
-
So Moses returned to the Lord and said,
-
Alas, this people has sinned a great sin.
-
They have made for themselves gods of gold.
-
But now, if you will forgive their sin.
-
But if not, please blot me out of your book that you have written.
-
He says the same thing.
-
You can blot me out of your book for the sake of your people.
-
It's also the heart of Christ.
-
Matthew 23, 37, Jesus says,
-
Oh Jerusalem, Jerusalem, the city that kills the prophets and stones those who are sent to it.
-
How often would I have gathered your children together as a hen gathers her brood under her wings?
-
And you were not willing.
-
So Paul properly cares for Israel.
-
They were God's special people.
-
And he goes on to tell us how it is that they were.
-
We see in verses 4 and 5 that Israel was uniquely blessed with eight privileges.
-
Uniquely blessed with eight privileges.
-
These were all privileges ultimately designed to show them Christ.
-
Paul is heartbroken because according to the flesh, by all human understanding,
-
if any people should have understood who Jesus was, it should have been the Israelites.
-
They had a picture constantly being painted before them of their great need of a savior.
-
And he came and so many missed it.
-
So from purely human understanding, they should have all followed Christ.
-
And yet so few did.
-
And he's going to work that out in further degree in the coming chapters
-
as he talks about God's sovereignty over the salvation of all of his people,
-
including those of us who are not Jewish.
-
I don't think anybody in here is probably of Jewish descent.
-
That's okay if you are.
-
I'm actually happy if you are.
-
That's fantastic.
-
I'm not.
-
I'm a Gentile.
-
The other category of people that the gospel has been carried to.
-
And you have here even Paul who has been given a special mission to the Gentiles,
-
but yet has this great love and concern for the Israelites.
-
So let's look at these eight privileges together.
-
As Israelites, they have received, number one, the adoption.
-
As God's people.
-
Isaiah 46, verses 3 and 4.
-
It says,
-
Listen to me, O house of Jacob, all the remnant of the house of Israel,
-
who have been born by me from before your birth,
-
carried from the womb.
-
Even to your old age I am he,
-
and to gray hairs I will carry you.
-
I have made and I will bear.
-
I will carry and will save.
-
There's lots of language in the Old Testament,
-
speaking of Israel being the children of God.
-
And yet they missed that in him was the adoption that came through Christ.
-
Romans chapter 8.
Romans 8 chapter mention
-
We see in verse 15,
-
For you did not receive the spirit of slavery to fall back into fear,
-
but you have received the spirit of adoption as sons,
-
by whom we cry, Abba, Father.
-
Verse 16,
-
The spirit himself bears witness with our spirit that we are children of God.
-
And they missed that.
-
Secondly, the glory.
-
I had so much fun studying this little phrase.
-
To Israel belongs the glory.
-
What Paul is referring to is the visible presence of God.
-
The glory.
-
The visible presence.
-
It's not in the Bible anywhere,
-
but later on Jewish scholars have called this Shekinah.
-
So if you ever hear that phrase,
-
Shekinah glory.
-
Shekinah means the glory.
-
It's that visible thing that the Israelites could see
-
that represented God's magnificence.
-
And the first mention of it is in Exodus 13,
-
when the Israelites are led out of Egypt.
-
They were led by a pillar of cloud during the day
-
and a pillar of fire by night.
-
These are the best explanations we get of what these things looked like.
-
I do not know if it was actually billowy,
-
cumulus kind of cloud.
-
I highly doubt it.
-
But that was the words that they had to say.
-
It looked like a pillar of cloud by day
-
and a pillar of fire by night.
-
But what we tend to forget
-
is that for 40 years,
-
the Israelites wandered in the wilderness
-
and it was with them all that time.
-
The Sinai Desert is a really, really phenomenal place.
-
One of the most difficult places to survive on Earth.
-
The mean temperature throughout the year
-
in the Sinai Desert during the day
-
is 150 degrees Fahrenheit.
-
You know that?
-
I had no idea.
-
150 degrees.
-
The mean temperature at night in the Sinai Desert
-
is 35 degrees Fahrenheit.
-
So on an average day in the Sinai Desert,
-
the temperature change is 115 degrees.
-
Can you believe that?
-
God led his people,
-
which is estimated to be 2.5 to 3 million people,
-
into a place that we would have to be
-
so equipped to survive.
-
There have been a number of expeditions,
-
successful ones and not.
-
The ones that survived were very well equipped
-
to survive exploring the Sinai Desert
-
and yet God protected with a cover during the day
-
that cloud that spread out over the people
-
and shaded them,
-
2.5 to 3 million people,
-
during the day
-
and by night was as fire
-
and it kept them warm.
-
Isn't that phenomenal?
-
When Moses erected the tent of meeting,
-
there would be a funnel
-
that would come down from the cloud
-
and would rest over the tent of meeting.
-
And God used that to show them
-
when it was time for them to pick up and move
-
and when he wanted them to encamp.
-
So when that lifted,
-
they would pack everything up
-
and the cloud would move
-
and they would go with it.
-
And when it rested down,
-
that's where they would stop.
-
For 40 years,
-
God's glory dwelt with the people in this way.
-
That's one of the great miracles of the Bible.
-
Ask somebody to list off the miracles of the Bible.
-
Most people would totally miss that.
-
But for 40 years,
-
God cared for his people with his glory.
-
Sometime after they go into the promised land,
-
there's not a mention of it any longer.
-
But we do know
-
that God's glory dwelt in the Holy of Holies
-
when the tabernacle existed
-
and then when the temple was built.
-
Actually dwelt physically.
-
The priest, the high priest,
-
would go in there
-
and actually see this glory.
-
The cloud.
-
Not exactly sure what it looked like,
-
but would actually go
-
and see the physical glory of God.
-
And then we see in Ezekiel chapter 11
Ezekiel 11 chapter mention
-
as a punishment to the people of Israel.
-
It finally leaves.
-
It's carried.
-
Ezekiel sees in a vision
-
the cherubim,
-
carry it to the Mount of Olives,
-
which interestingly is where Jesus also ascended,
-
carry it to the Mount of Olives,
-
and then the glory leaves.
-
It goes back to heaven.
-
Isn't that awesome?
-
When do we see it again?
-
When does it come back?
-
I hope your mind's running right now.
-
When does the glory of God,
-
the physical picture of who he is,
-
come back to his people?
-
The birth of Jesus Christ.
-
At the birth of Jesus Christ.
-
The shepherds sitting in the field,
-
and they were surrounded by glory,
-
not language.
-
That's when it comes back
-
and then manifests in Jesus himself.
-
2 Corinthians 4, 6 says,
-
For God who said,
-
Let light shine out of darkness,
-
has shone in our hearts
-
to give the light of the knowledge
-
of the glory of God
-
in the face of Jesus Christ.
-
Isn't that phenomenal?
-
So the Israelites,
-
those who Paul is lamenting over here,
-
had this picture
-
that finally was realized in Christ.
-
He came and he walked amongst them.
-
And then he ascended
-
from the Mount of Olives.
-
And guess what?
-
He's coming back.
-
1 Thessalonians 4, 17 says,
-
Then we who are alive,
-
who are left,
-
will be caught up together
-
with them in the clouds
-
to meet the Lord in the air.
-
And so we will always be with the Lord.
-
And this would be read or rendered
-
with them in the cloud.
-
The Greek term used here
-
is the same Greek term used
-
in the Septuagint,
-
which the Septuagint
-
is the Greek translation
-
of the Hebrew Old Testament.
-
It's the same word used
-
of the glory.
-
The cloud,
-
the fire that led
-
the Israelites,
-
that covered them,
-
it's the same word used.
-
So,
-
for Thessalonians,
-
Paul's not saying
-
that we're going to be
-
all sopping wet
-
because we're going to be
-
in the clouds,
-
right?
-
But we're going to be
-
enveloped by God.
-
I don't know what it's going to look like,
-
but by the glory
-
of the Lord.
-
That's phenomenal.
-
And they had this picture.
-
And those who were alive
-
in this day
-
knew this.
-
They had a history
-
told to them
-
of how God had dealt with them.
-
And they missed the fact
-
that it was
-
the Christ.
-
Number three,
-
they had the covenants.
-
God made many promises
-
to the people of Israel
-
throughout the Old Testament.
-
The three major ones
-
are the Abrahamic covenant,
-
the Mosaic,
-
and the Davidic.
-
Right?
-
So to Abraham,
-
he gave the covenant of blessing,
-
which is found in Genesis 12,
-
2 and 3.
-
To Moses,
-
the covenant of the law,
-
Exodus chapters 19 through 21.
Exodus 19 chapter mention
-
To David,
-
the covenant
-
of an eternal kingdom,
-
2 Samuel 7,
-
8 through 16.
-
These were the promises
-
given to the people.
-
Acts 3, 25 and 26
-
is when Peter's preaching
-
on the day of Pentecost.
-
And he says,
-
You are the sons of the prophets
-
and of the covenant
-
that God made with your fathers,
-
saying to Abraham,
-
And in your offspring
-
shall all the families
-
of the earth be blessed.
-
God,
-
having raised up his servant,
-
sent him to you first
-
to bless you
-
by turning every one of you
-
from your wickedness.
-
The covenants
-
were given
-
as a picture
-
of what was to be fulfilled
-
in Christ.
-
Chapter 9,
-
verse 6.
-
Drawing beyond
-
where we are today,
-
but Paul says,
-
It is not as though
-
the word of God
-
has failed,
-
for not all who are
-
descended from Israel
-
belong to Israel.
-
The covenant promises
-
of God
-
have extended beyond
-
just the nation of Israel
-
as they understood it
-
to the true Israel,
-
the church.
-
We get to get into
-
all of that
-
in a greater degree later.
-
But the covenants
-
were meant
-
to show us
-
that these promises
-
that God made
-
would not fail,
-
but they just
-
looked different
-
than the Israelites thought.
-
the fulfillment
-
of them
-
was not
-
what they
-
expected.
-
Number four,
-
the giving of the law,
-
which was
-
God's standard
-
of righteousness.
-
This came
-
to the Israelites
-
and told them,
-
this is how you must live
-
to be found right
-
in me,
-
and was meant
-
to teach them
-
that there was no way
-
they could possibly
-
fulfill the law.
-
That's where
-
the sacrificial system
-
came in,
-
all as a shadow
-
of what was to come
-
in Jesus Christ,
-
the spotless land,
-
the perfect sacrifice
-
for sins.
-
Galatians 3,
-
10-14,
-
it says,
-
For all who rely
-
on works of the law
-
are under a curse.
-
For it is written,
-
Cursed be everyone
-
who does not abide
-
by all things
-
written in the book
-
of the law
-
and do them.
-
Now it is evident
-
that no one justified
-
before God
-
by the law,
-
for the righteous
-
shall live
-
by faith.
-
But the law
-
is not of faith,
-
rather the one
-
who does them
-
shall live by faith.
-
Christ redeemed us
-
from the curse of the law
-
by becoming a curse
-
for us.
-
For it is written,
-
Cursed is everyone
-
who hanged on a tree,
-
so that in Christ Jesus
-
the blessing of Abraham
-
might come to the Gentiles
-
so that we might receive
-
the promised spirit
-
through faith.
-
The law was meant
-
to point
-
to the coming
-
of Christ.
-
Now in the West here,
-
we think,
-
in our logic,
-
we think very linearly.
-
So,
-
A plus B
-
equals C.
-
It's a very linear logic.
-
If this is true,
-
then this must be true.
-
That's how we think.
-
Eastern logic
-
does not work
-
in that way.
-
Eastern logic
-
says,
-
not this,
-
or this,
-
or this,
-
or this,
-
but this.
-
Eastern logic
-
tells you
-
all the things
-
that can't be
-
so that it can show you
-
what can be.
-
That's what the Old Testament
-
does for us.
-
Gives us all these pictures
-
of what can't be
-
so that we see
-
when the can be
-
arrives
-
in
-
Jesus Christ.
-
That's what the law
-
was meant to do.
-
Which leads us to the next one.
-
The worship.
-
Some translations
-
might render that
-
or the temple service.
-
What Paul's referring to here
-
is the sacrificial system.
-
That was given
-
to the Israelites
-
to again show them
-
that when they
-
transgressed the law,
-
blood was required
-
and there were
-
so many
-
different sacrifices
-
that had to take place.
-
There's actually
-
five different types
-
of offering.
-
For the sake of time,
-
I won't get into them,
-
but these things
-
happened continually.
-
Those of you
-
who have been here a while
-
probably are tired
-
of hearing me say this,
-
but the temple
-
was an incredibly
-
busy place
-
and you have to understand
-
what was going on there.
-
Constant sacrifice
-
happening
-
day in and day out.
-
There's a whole tribe,
-
the Levites,
-
their job
-
was to carry out
-
this process.
-
They didn't do
-
any other work.
-
They didn't have time.
-
All they did
-
was make sacrifice
-
for Israel
-
day in and day out.
-
The blood flowed
-
constantly.
-
A special day
-
of the year
-
was the day
-
of atonement.
-
The day when
-
the high priest
-
went into the
-
holy of holies
-
and made a special
-
sacrifice.
-
Many of these
-
sacrifices
-
were meant to
-
cover unintentional
-
sins.
-
Sins that
-
the Jewish people
-
didn't even know
-
they had committed.
-
Unknown
-
sins.
-
It was a
-
phenomenal system.
-
You would have to be
-
highly trained
-
to be a priest
-
because the processes
-
that you had to go
-
through to carry out
-
the sacrifices
-
properly were
-
amazing.
-
Ephesians 5.2
-
says,
-
Christ loved us
-
and gave himself
-
up for us
-
a fragrant
-
offering and
-
sacrifice to God.
-
Hebrews 7.27-28
-
Writer of Hebrews
-
says,
-
He has no need
-
like those high
-
priests to offer
-
sacrifices daily,
-
first for his own
-
sins and then for
-
those of the people,
-
since he did this
-
once for all
-
when he offered
-
up himself.
-
For the law
-
appoints men
-
in their weakness
-
as high priests,
-
but the word
-
of the oath,
-
that's speaking
-
of Psalm 110.4,
-
which came later
-
than the law,
-
appoints a son
-
who has been
-
made perfect
-
forever.
-
That whole system
-
was meant
-
to show them
-
that they needed
-
a perfect
-
sacrifice,
-
which
-
was Christ.
-
The spotless
-
lamb.
-
He's seated
-
at the right hand
-
of the Father.
-
He has done
-
his work.
-
The significance
-
of Jesus'
-
works,
-
it is
-
finished.
-
That's what
-
he's talking
-
about.
-
There's no longer
-
that sacrifice
-
needed.
-
The temple
-
curtain was
-
torn in two,
-
allowing access
-
to the presence
-
of God.
-
With me?
-
It's amazing.
-
And the Jews
-
missed it,
-
in large part.
-
They missed
-
what was happening,
-
why the temple
-
service was given
-
to them.
-
Number six.
-
Sixth privilege.
-
The promises.
-
Now,
-
I don't know
-
all the promises
-
that Paul's
-
referring to here,
-
but I do know
-
he's at least
-
referring to
-
the promises
-
of the coming
-
king,
-
the eternally
-
perfect king.
-
Turn with me
-
real quick
-
to Acts
Acts 13 chapter mention
-
chapter 13.
-
There's a little
-
text heavy for you
-
not to look at it
-
with me.
-
This is Paul
-
preaching in
-
Antioch,
-
Acts 13,
-
beginning in
-
verse 32.
-
And we bring
-
you the good
-
news that what
-
God promised
-
to the fathers,
-
this he has
-
fulfilled to us,
-
their children,
-
by raising Jesus.
-
As also it is
-
written in the
-
second psalm,
-
you are my son,
-
today I have
-
begotten you.
-
And as for the
-
fact that he
-
raised him from
-
the dead,
-
no more to
-
return to
-
corruption,
-
he has spoken
-
in this way,
-
I will give you
-
the holy and
-
sure blessings
-
of David.
-
Therefore he
-
says also in
-
another psalm,
-
you will not
-
let your
-
holy one
-
see corruption.
-
For David,
-
after he had
-
served the
-
purpose of
-
God in
-
his own
-
generation,
-
fell asleep
-
and was
-
laid with
-
his fathers
-
and saw
-
corruption.
-
But he
-
whom God
-
raised up
-
did not
-
see corruption,
-
speaking of
-
Christ.
-
Let it be
-
known to
-
you,
-
therefore,
-
brothers,
-
that through
-
this man
-
forgiveness
-
of sins
-
is proclaimed
-
to you,
-
and by
-
him everyone
-
who believes
-
is freed
-
from everything
-
from which
-
you could
-
not be
-
freed by
-
the law
-
of Moses.
-
Beware
-
therefore,
-
lest what
-
is said
-
in the
-
prophets
-
should
-
come
-
about.
-
Look,
-
you scoffers,
-
be astounded
-
and perish,
-
for I am
-
doing a work
-
in your days,
-
a work that
-
you will not
-
believe even
-
if one
-
tells it
-
to you.
-
So,
-
the promises
-
to bring
-
about an
-
eternally
-
perfect king
-
were also
-
given to
-
the Israelites.
-
The
-
privilege of
-
the patriarchs,
-
number seven.
-
In Exodus
-
3, 6,
-
when Moses
-
first encounters
-
God,
-
God introduces
-
himself as
-
the God
-
of Abraham,
-
the God
-
of Isaac,
-
and the
-
God of
-
Jacob.
-
That's
-
quoted by
-
Peter in
-
Acts 3
-
and by
-
Stephen in
-
Acts 7.
-
They're
-
phenomenal
-
sermons.
-
It's the
-
only time
-
that God
-
connects
-
himself by
-
name to
-
any man,
-
the God
-
of Abraham,
-
the God
-
of Isaac,
-
and the
-
God of
-
Jacob,
-
to
-
distinguish
-
who he
-
is.
-
He has
-
never said
-
the God
-
of Nathan.
-
Is he my
-
God?
-
Absolutely,
-
he is.
-
But that's
-
not the
-
title that
-
he's given
-
himself.
-
He's the
-
God of
-
Abraham,
-
and Isaac,
-
and Jacob.
-
And he
-
speaks of
-
them in
-
Hebrews 11,
-
verse 16,
-
he says,
-
but as it
-
is,
-
they desire a
-
better country,
-
that is a
-
heavenly one.
-
Therefore,
-
God is not
-
ashamed to be
-
called their
-
God,
-
for he's
-
prepared for
-
them a
-
city.
-
They had
-
the patriarchs.
-
they had
-
those who
-
have
-
believed
-
by faith
-
in God
-
for their
-
salvation
-
as an
-
example to
-
them,
-
and they
-
missed it.
-
And finally,
-
and most
-
importantly,
-
they had
-
the privilege
-
of being
-
the people
-
from whom
-
Jesus
-
came.
-
Jesus
-
Christ,
-
not a
-
white man,
-
not a
-
black man,
-
a Jew.
-
He was
-
Middle
-
Eastern
-
in descent.
-
He was
-
an
-
Israelite.
-
Verse 5,
-
he is
-
called
-
the
-
Christ.
-
We believe
-
that Paul
-
was carried
-
along by
-
the Spirit,
-
that the
-
Word of
-
God is
-
the Word
-
of God.
-
Paul
-
penned it.
-
God
-
gave it
-
to him
-
to speak.
-
It's
-
significant
-
that he
-
uses
-
this term.
-
Christ.
-
It's the
-
Greek for
-
the Hebrew
-
word
-
Messiah.
-
It means
-
Savior or
-
Liberator.
-
We have
-
picked up
-
that language
-
for Jesus,
-
Yeshua.
-
That's what
-
he was
-
known as
-
in his
-
day.
-
But we
-
have called
-
him the
-
Christ because
-
we know
-
who he
-
is.
-
He is our
-
Savior.
-
He is our
-
Liberator.
-
And he is
-
God.
-
God.
-
Chapter
-
9,
-
verse 5,
-
who is
-
God over
-
all,
-
blessed
-
forever.
-
Amen.
-
Paul never
-
misses an
-
opportunity to
-
establish Jesus
-
Christ's
-
deity.
-
Read any
-
of his
-
writing.
-
Anytime he
-
gets a
-
chance, he
-
slips in
-
there,
-
help us to
-
understand that
-
the man who
-
came and
-
dwelt amongst
-
people was
-
God himself.
-
and he
-
was one of
-
them.
-
And they
-
missed it.
-
So what
-
does all this
-
mean for us?
-
Paul's lament
-
as he has
-
this anguish
-
continually in
-
him for the
-
Jewish people
-
because in all
-
respects, all
-
human logic,
-
they should have
-
gotten it.
-
Before anybody
-
else, they
-
should have
-
gotten it.
-
What does
-
that mean for
-
us?
-
What's the
-
point?
-
What's the
-
value?
-
What can we
-
wring out of
-
it for us
-
today?
-
Three things.
-
Firstly, we
-
should share
-
in Paul's
-
lament for
-
the Jewish
-
people.
-
God has
-
not turned
-
his back
-
on the
-
Jews.
-
Again, we'll
-
talk about that
-
more in the
-
coming chapters.
-
God has
-
not turned
-
his back
-
on the
-
Jews.
-
There has
-
been much
-
anti-Semitism
-
that has risen
-
out of
-
Christianity.
-
Kind of
-
seems easy
-
to hate
-
the Jews,
-
right?
-
They rejected
-
our Savior.
-
They
-
crucified him.
-
It's their
-
fault, right?
-
It's not.
-
It's by God's
-
foreordained plan
-
that that
-
happened.
-
And he has
-
not quit
-
on them.
-
And neither
-
should we.
-
we should
-
be actively
-
carrying the
-
gospel to
-
the Jews.
-
In fact,
-
later on,
-
I believe in
-
chapter 11,
-
Paul says
-
that many
-
Jews are
-
going to
-
come to
-
salvation
-
because of
-
their jealousy
-
of us.
-
They're going
-
to recognize
-
that we have
-
a true
-
relationship
-
with the
-
God they
-
think they're
-
worshiping
-
by all their
-
old Jewish
-
rite and
-
passage,
-
and see
-
that we
-
have the
-
true
-
relationship
-
through
-
Jesus
-
Christ.
-
We should
-
actively
-
seek the
-
Jew and
-
their
-
salvation.
-
Secondly,
-
we should
-
lament for
-
all peoples.
-
Do you
-
have the
-
same heart
-
of Paul
-
for the
-
people around
-
you?
-
Could you
-
honestly say,
-
were it
-
possible,
-
which of
-
course is
-
not,
-
that we
-
could ask
-
God to
-
cut us
-
off.
-
He would
-
never do
-
that.
-
But if it
-
were possible,
-
would you
-
offer
-
yourself
-
up for
-
the sake
-
of others?
-
I don't
-
watch a lot
-
of reality
-
television,
-
but Sam's
-
kind of got
-
me hooked
-
on Master
-
Chef.
-
And there
-
were some
-
characters,
-
and one
-
of them
-
had won
-
a challenge
-
thing,
-
and they
-
asked him
-
if he had
-
the opportunity
-
to save
-
somebody from
-
going into
-
this elimination
-
challenge deal,
-
who he
-
would save.
-
Who would
-
you save,
-
Frank?
-
Who would
-
it be?
-
And he
-
picked
-
some
-
guy,
-
Josh,
-
I think,
-
got him
-
Josh.
-
I'd pick
-
Josh,
-
great cook,
-
I'd pick
-
him.
-
Awesome.
-
Yay,
-
Frank,
-
man,
-
you're so
-
sacrificial,
-
good for
-
you.
-
And they
-
said,
-
okay,
-
well,
-
guess what,
-
you do
-
actually have
-
the option
-
to save
-
somebody.
-
Who are
-
you going
-
to save?
-
He saved
-
himself.
-
That's not
-
what Paul's
-
doing,
-
right?
-
He's speaking
-
the truth in
-
Christ.
-
He's not
-
lying,
-
his conscience
-
bears witness.
-
He would
-
actually give
-
himself up.
-
Do we have
-
that kind
-
of heart
-
for people?
-
Do we just
-
give lip
-
service?
-
Yeah,
-
I love
-
people.
-
Or do we
-
actually have
-
anguish in
-
our hearts for
-
the people
-
around us
-
that they
-
might come
-
to Christ?
-
The evidences
-
are all around.
-
Now,
-
Gentile people
-
don't have all
-
these privileges.
-
It's not been
-
a history that's
-
been given to
-
them.
-
but the
-
evidences are
-
all around
-
them and we
-
ought to
-
lament for
-
them as
-
well.
-
Thirdly,
-
we as
-
humans should
-
make no
-
excuse for
-
seeing that
-
Jesus is
-
the Christ.
-
He is the
-
one that has
-
been sent for
-
the remission
-
of sin.
-
The one in
-
whom we
-
must believe
-
to be saved.
-
You notice
-
the article in
-
verse 5?
-
That he is
-
the Christ?
-
Not a
-
Christ,
-
not a way,
-
one of the
-
many ways,
-
the path of
-
goodness.
-
He is the
-
Christ.
-
The only
-
way,
-
if you don't
-
know him
-
today,
-
if you don't
-
have saving
-
faith,
-
that he is
-
the Christ.
-
That all of
-
these things
-
we've been
-
talking about,
-
all this
-
religious activity
-
was meant
-
to show us
-
that we
-
needed him,
-
you have
-
no excuse.
-
You're
-
sitting in
-
this room
-
right now,
-
none
-
whatsoever.
-
You will
-
be judged
-
one day.
-
If you're
-
found in
-
Christ,
-
it will
-
be said of
-
you,
-
well done
-
my good
-
and faithful
-
servant,
-
you'll enter
-
into eternal
-
joy and
-
blessing with
-
God.
-
If you
-
don't,
-
eternal
-
damnation,
-
hell and
-
misery,
-
separation from
-
God is
-
what awaits
-
you.
-
So you
-
have no
-
excuse.
-
Join me in
-
prayer.