Sermon
Romans 13:1-7
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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I've heard of your Bibles through Romans 13.
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I'm going to apologize right now because I have some sinus stuff going on.
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! It's really messed my throat up.
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So the college students who heard me on Thursday night, they're probably like,
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Oh no, listening to this for another hour.
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So I apologize, but I trust that God will work despite of my voice.
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But just join me in prayer real fast.
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Father, I'm just thankful to be with your people this morning.
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Thank you for your word and how it ministers to our souls.
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Show us how important it is that we learn how to relate to our authorities in a manner that glorifies you.
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And Lord, this is written for our good and you have great purpose and reason, Lord.
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So help me just be able to communicate what's true.
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And Lord, what's not really my own opinion, Lord, but just to focus on what your word says.
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And for you to receive the glory this morning.
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In Christ's name, amen.
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Well, we're in Romans 13 now.
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And for those of you who have been following along in Romans, these latter chapters of Romans are focused mainly toward the practical outworking of the gospel in our lives.
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He spent a huge number of chapters covering biblical doctrine on salvation, the gospel, the sinfulness of man, the grace of God, justification by faith in Christ.
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And now, like in response to that, how does that look like in our lives?
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And so that's kind of where we're going today.
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It's where we were last week.
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We talked about letting love be genuine and the outworking of love in our lives to others.
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And now we come to the topic of government.
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But before we get going, I just want to say that my goal this morning is not to give a situational ethics course on government.
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Like if this happens, how do we respond in any little small particular way?
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But more or less just about the overall biblical teaching about what government is.
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We do have like more specifics about that in ethics and how we respond when government does this or government does that.
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Those kind of ideas, but really not the goal this morning.
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And also to remember that like government is going to be a gift to us.
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It is a gift from the Lord.
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We're going to look at that this morning.
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But I only have two questions this morning to kind of split this text up, verses 1 through 7.
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But underneath those, we have some sub points, if you want to call them that, as answering those questions.
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But just getting into it, the first question is, what is the divine purpose of government?
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What is the divine purpose of government?
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And we see this in verses 1 through 4.
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Let every person be subject to governing authorities.
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For there is no authority except from God, and those that exist have been instituted by God.
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Therefore, whoever resists the authorities resists what God has appointed, and those who resist will incur judgment.
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For rulers are not a terror to good conduct, but to bad.
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When you have no fear of the one who is in authority, then do what is good, and you will receive his approval.
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For he is God's servant for your good.
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But if you do wrong, be afraid.
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For he does not bear the sword in vain.
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For he is the servant of God, an avenger who carries out God's wrath on the wrongdoer.
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So, verses 1 through 4 kind of give us a place to kind of say this is what God's divine purpose for government is.
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So, the little sub points under this.
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The first one, the sub point under this is government is by divine decree.
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And we see this in verse 1.
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No authority except from God.
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And those that exist have been instituted by God.
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So, all human governments, regardless of their form, have been ordained by God.
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And he's ordained them ultimately for the good of all societies.
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And to protect them, to serve their good.
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And, but they're all, regardless of what government in history, ones today, ones that will be eventually.
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We need to understand that like all of them, regardless of how evil they may be,
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are still under the sovereign control of God.
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Still under the providence of God.
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And he uses them for his own means.
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Even, it's kind of the mystery of how God's sovereignty works.
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He even allows the actions of evil men to play right into his plan every time.
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And learning that whatever we intend for evil, God intends for good.
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And there's nothing that we can do.
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The cross being the ultimate example of that.
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When evil men crucified the Son of God, it actually played into God's plan in destroying evil.
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And so like God has a plan A, there's no plan B.
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He's working it all out.
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And he uses governments to achieve that.
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And turning the book of Daniel real fast.
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I'm just going to show you two passages in Daniel.
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But Daniel was an amazing book to go to in relation to how we should live in government.
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And he himself saw many kingdoms come and go.
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Many empires rise and fall in his own life.
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And even foresaw the future.
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But Daniel chapter 2, go there first.
Daniel 2 chapter mention
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Daniel chapter 2 verse 20.
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So we're going to learn here that God sovereignly works in and through both good and evil governments to accomplish his purposes.
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Things don't just happen.
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So Daniel 2 verse 20.
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Daniel answered and said,
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Blessed be the name of God forever and ever, to whom belong wisdom and might.
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He changes times and seasons.
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He removes kings and setups kings.
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He gives wisdom to the wise and knowledge to those who have understanding.
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He reveals the deep and hidden things.
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He knows what is in the darkness and the light that dwells with him.
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So, one example.
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We'll flip over just two chapters to Daniel 4 real fast.
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And this is a confession of King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon.
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And who himself was a very powerful ruler over men.
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And he had great wealth and great power.
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And God ended up humbling him through a series of events.
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And to kind of show him that he really didn't have any power in and of himself.
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That it was all granted by God.
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And so Nebuchadnezzar, in verse 34, if you go to verse 34, says,
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At the end of the days, I, Nebuchadnezzar, lifted up my eyes to heaven.
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And my reason returned to me.
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And I blessed the Most High and praised and honored him who lives forever.
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For his dominion is an everlasting dominion.
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And his kingdom endures from generation to generation.
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All the inhabitants of the earth are accounted as nothing.
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And he does according to his will among the hosts of heaven and among the inhabitants of the earth.
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And no one can stay his hand or say to him,
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What have you done?
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And that's a picture of, like, unrivaled sovereignty.
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God himself, you know, we talk about the kingdom of God.
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And we tend to think as Westerners, as Americans, that democracy is the best form of government on the planet.
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That can be argued in a lot of ways.
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I would say that it's probably one of the best in the broken, sinful world we live in.
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But the majority can be wrong, as we've learned throughout history and other things.
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But the kingdom of God, not our democracy, is a monarchy.
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But not even just a monarchy, but an absolute monarchy, where he rules over all things.
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And we would have reason to fear if he was an unjust and harsh and not a good God.
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But he's perfect in all his ways.
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So regardless of those who are in governing positions today and in the past,
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God has used them for his own purposes to play right into what his ultimate plan is.
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Both good and evil governments.
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And there's a verse in Proverbs 21 that you can just write down if you don't want to turn there.
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Proverbs 21, verse 1.
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It says,
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The king's heart is a stream of water in the hand of the Lord.
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And he turns it wherever he will.
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This idea that God even can control the kings of the earth to accomplish what he wants.
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So, but here's what we see in Scripture.
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God can grant good authorities as a blessing to people.
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But he also can grant and allow evil wars to be over people as a means of judgment.
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And an example of this is when both Israel and Judah, the northern, southern kingdoms that were split,
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were in rebellion against God and had a lot of sinful things going on.
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And God constantly kept calling them back to repentance.
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It's like, repent, come back, do not do this, or I'll have to judge you.
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And they continued to resist God.
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And so eventually God sent prophets to them.
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One of them he sent was Amos.
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Turn to Amos chapter 2.
Amos 2 chapter mention
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I only have a few places for you to look this morning.
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But look at Amos chapter 2.
Amos 2 chapter mention
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But God called out Israel and Judah for a lot of things.
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Social injustice, corruption like in the judicial system kind of thing,
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gluttonous living, and religious hypocrisy.
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It sounds a lot like where our country could be going in a lot of ways.
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And in a lot of ways it's already arrived.
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So this is what happened.
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God sent Amos to the northern kingdom of Israel to call them back
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and basically to say God's done with you guys.
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Like he's had it.
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Like you guys have been in rebellion for far too long
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and you've ignored all his calls to repent.
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And this is what he says.
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Look at verse 4, chapter 2.
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Thus says the Lord,
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For three transgressions of Judah and for four,
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I will not revoke the punishment
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because they have rejected the law of the Lord
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and have not kept the statues,
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but their lives have led them astray,
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those after which their fathers walked.
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So I will send fire upon Judah
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and devour the strongholds of Jerusalem.
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And this is God saying,
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my response to this is going to be judgment, discipline.
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And flip over to chapter 3 real fast in Amos.
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I'll read just one verse out of this.
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But we have to understand that this is the same God who's alive and at work today.
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The God of the Old Testament was not a different God than we have today.
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And when some calamity happens,
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regardless of whatever it is,
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when some tragedy happens in the government or in a nation,
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it's not just randomly happening.
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God is at work.
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He is the one who's allowing things to happen
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and bringing them about himself as a means to call people to repentance,
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to show them that their life is fleeting
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and they need to repent and believe the gospel,
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which was Jesus' response to what people asked him in the gospels.
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So look at verse,
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sorry, look at verse 6,
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I believe.
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Yeah, verse 6.
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It says,
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Is a trumpet blown in a city and the people were not afraid?
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Does disaster come to a city unless the Lord has done it?
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You know,
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and so we see that God even judges nations
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by allowing them to be ruled over wicked men.
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And in this case, it was Assyria.
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God had like protected Israel from Assyria
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and like said, you know,
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come back to me, repent.
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And they refused.
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It was like blatantly refused them,
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but acted like they still belonged to them,
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like gave God a lot of lip service,
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but their hearts were far from him.
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So what he did to judge them and to discipline them
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was to remove his hand of protection
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and to allow Assyria to pretty much destroy
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the northern kingdom of Israel.
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And so that's just an example,
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a example of how God uses even evil men
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to accomplish his purpose.
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And so that's sub-point number one
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is that government is under divine decree.
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So the second sub-point
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is that government is a restraint
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on the depravity of man
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or the sinfulness of man.
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Government is a divine restraint
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on the depravity of man.
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I'm going to go back to Romans 13 again.
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Back to Romans 13,
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look at verse 2.
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It says,
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Therefore, whoever resists the authorities
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resists what God has appointed,
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and those who resist will incur judgment.
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For the rulers are not a terror to good conduct,
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but to bad.
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Would you have no fear of the one who is in authority?
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And then jump over to verse 4,
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the second part of verse 4.
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But if you do wrong,
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be afraid,
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for he does not bear the sword in vain,
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for he is a servant of God,
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an avenger,
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who carries out God's wrath
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on the wrongdoer.
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So we've got to understand that,
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you know,
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if there's anything
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that really is,
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that we don't really need to prove
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or really search for much evidence,
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it's so funny that,
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like when you're sharing the gospel
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with somebody,
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that, like they often have a hard time
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understanding this,
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when there's so much evidence of this
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surrounding us every day.
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But we don't need a lot of evidence
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to prove that
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we live in like a very
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corrupt world,
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very fallen,
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very broken,
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very sinful world.
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And
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government is a divine restraint
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against the sinfulness of man.
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Martin Luther said,
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government is a sign
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of divine grace,
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of the mercy of God,
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who has no pleasure
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in murdering,
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killing,
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and strangling.
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If God left all things
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to which they would,
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as he has among other nations
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without good government,
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we should quickly dispatch
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one another
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out of this world.
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And
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remember that government
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was not an institution
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in the pre-fall
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sinless world.
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You know that?
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Like you remember
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the story.
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There was no need for it.
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If man
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was inherently good,
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selfless,
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humble,
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always seeking the good
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of his fellow man,
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we wouldn't really
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need much government
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at all.
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But
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this is not the case.
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Humans are not that way.
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We're all the exact opposite.
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We're
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we have
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original sin,
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we are selfish,
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and we always
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look out for number one.
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And
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that's not
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a
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good combination
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for people living
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in harmony
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with one another.
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So
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government is
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a restraint
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on the rebellion
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of man.
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And
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without which
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we would have
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no peace,
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no stability,
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chaos,
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anarchy
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would pretty much
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rule.
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And we can see that
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in different nations
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throughout the world
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where there's no
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real stable government
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and how people
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just kind of do
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whatever they want
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and no one's
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safe,
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there's no peace
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and protection
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for people at all.
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And even
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little moments,
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little windows,
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places that we can
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look in
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in our own country
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when we see
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like a national,
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like a disaster
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hit,
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like Katrina,
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and they would say
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that so many people
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were just running
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around rampant,
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stealing things,
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shooting at
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helicopters flying by,
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where there's not
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like a lot of
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law enforcement.
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People left
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to their own
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devices will always
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go the other way.
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And chaos
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and anarchy
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would be the result.
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And as someone
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who really loves
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to study empires
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of the past,
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like I can tell you
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like that's just true,
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like it's the same
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story over and over.
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And so,
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you might not agree
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with this,
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it could be argued
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that an imperfect
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order is better
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than no order
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at all
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in a lot of
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situations.
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But government
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is a mercy
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from God
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to keep order
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and to rule
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over the
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sinfulness of man.
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I have a,
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I started trying
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to paraphrase this
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in my own words,
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but as when you're
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writing a paper,
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if you really can't
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do that that well,
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you should just
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state what's there.
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And this is just
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a quote by a guy
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named Robert Hadlin
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on government.
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He said,
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the institution
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of civil government
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is a dispensation
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of mercy.
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And it exists
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and its existence
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is so indispensable
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that the moment
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it sees under one
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form,
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it reestablishes
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itself in another.
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The world,
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ever since the fall,
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when the dominion
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of one part
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of the human race
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was over another,
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immediately introduced,
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that's in Genesis 3,
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if you want to know
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Genesis 3,
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16,
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has been in such
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a state of corruption
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and depravity
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that without
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the powerful obstacle
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presented by government
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to the selfish passions
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of men,
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it would be better
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to live among
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the beasts of the forest
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than in human society.
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So he's saying
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like in a pre-fall condition,
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without government,
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we might as well
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go out and live
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in the woods.
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Some of us
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would rather do that anyway.
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But it says,
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as soon as its restraints
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are removed,
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man shows himself
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in his real character
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when there was
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no king in Israel
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and every man did
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what was right
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in his own eyes.
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We see the last
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three chapters
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of the book of Judges
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which were
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the dreadful consequences
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when everyone just did
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what was right
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in their own eyes
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and there was no ruler
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over them.
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So,
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and as it says
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in our text,
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back in Romans,
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it says that they
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wield the power
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of the sword.
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What does that mean?
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It means they have
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weapons.
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It means that
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they have,
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if you take away
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the sword
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from the government,
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they don't have
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any authority
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at all.
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They can't make you
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do anything.
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They can't control
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sinful men
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or protect
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those who are
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law-abiding citizens
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without the sword.
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And so,
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going on,
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like,
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it says that the
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governing authorities
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are God's servants
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carrying out
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his judgment
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and his wrath
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against the evil
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actions of man.
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and if we look
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on and,
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no,
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don't turn here,
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but I was going
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to say,
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I'll read this to you
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from 1 Peter
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chapter 4,
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verse 15.
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Let no one
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suffer as a murderer
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trouble with the government.
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Let it be for something
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righteous,
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not for doing evil,
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not for,
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like,
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attacking,
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trying to rebel
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against the government
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in some sinful way.
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He's like,
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don't be in trouble
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by that,
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but a major difference
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between Romans
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and 1 Peter
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is that when the book
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of Romans was written
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historically,
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the persecution
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from the empire
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had not really
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started yet,
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officially,
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and it came
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probably the second time
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Paul came to Rome
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and,
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but around 1 Peter
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it was already happening,
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so Peter's like saying,
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in these cases,
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you know,
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do not suffer
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for doing evil,
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like,
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if you're going to suffer,
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suffer for the cause
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of Christ,
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in the name of Christ,
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for loving people
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and for laying down
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your life for people,
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like,
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suffer in that way,
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so,
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you know,
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we don't really,
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like I said,
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this isn't going to be
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a situational ethics
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mourning,
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but,
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but also,
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the power of the sword
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refers to war,
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the state has a right
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to defend itself,
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but also refers to
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the idea of capital punishment,
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which you can read about
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in Genesis 9,
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5 through 6,
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if you want a basis
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for why God commands that,
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and it's a large deterrent
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for people to do evil,
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it doesn't deter everybody,
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but it is a deterrent,
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and in the,
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the means of exercising
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that authority
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are important,
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and even though
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sometimes innocent people
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suffer,
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and may be falsely accused,
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the overall institution
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is more important
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than,
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than doing away with it,
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and so we look at,
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that'll bring us
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to the next thing,
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which these kind of
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go hand in hand,
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but government resists
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to,
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to keep in check
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the sinful actions
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of man,
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but also on the other hand,
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this is the last sub point
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under this question,
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government
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is a divine means
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to promote good,
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if you look at
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verses 3 and 4
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back in Romans 13,
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for the rulers
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are not a terror
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to good conduct,
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but to bad,
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would you have no fear
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of the one
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who is in authority,
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then do what is good,
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and you will receive
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his approval,
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for he is God's servant
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for your good,
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that's what he,
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what he says,
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so as a general rule,
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as a general rule,
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the peaceful,
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law-abiding citizen
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should have no reason
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to fear the government,
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and it exists
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as the deterrent
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for evil
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and the promotion
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of what is good,
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seeking,
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seeking the good of,
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and welfare
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of that nation
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is what a government
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exists for,
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it doesn't always do that,
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but it does
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in a large way,
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and like we got
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to remember that
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no government system
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is going to be perfect
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because it's made up
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of sinful men,
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and just like the church
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is not perfect
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because though we are
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born again,
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we still sin,
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we're made up of people
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that have a lot
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of issues,
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and so,
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but we would have,
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I'll read you
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this little statement
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that I think sums up
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these two points
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in the old
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Westminster confession
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from the 1600s,
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God,
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the supreme
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Lord and King
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of all the world,
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has ordained
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civil magistrates
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to be under him
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over the people
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for his own glory
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and the public good,
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and to this end
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he has armed them
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with the power
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of the sword
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for the defense
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and the encouragement
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of them that are good
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and for the punishment
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of those who do evil.
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So,
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they're to uphold justice,
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they're to seek
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the welfare
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of their nation,
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of their people,
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and if they
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abuse that authority,
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God is very clear
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that he will hold
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them accountable
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for that
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and that he will judge
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them if they abuse
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that authority,
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and that's why
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we see,
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like,
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why nations
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have destroyed
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other nations,
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you know,
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like,
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though God
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used Assyria
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to punish Israel
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and to punish Judah,
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like,
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eventually,
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I mean,
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it seems like,
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well,
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God is on the side
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of the Assyrians,
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right?
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No,
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because eventually
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God judged the Assyrians
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with the Babylonians
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and the Babylonians
-
with the Persians
-
and the Persians
-
with the Greeks
-
and so forth,
-
so God always
-
is going to punish
-
the men in government
-
who use their power
-
for evil,
-
always.
-
He's going to hold
-
them accountable
-
for that.
-
So,
-
this brings us
-
to the second question,
-
the other half
-
of this,
-
is,
-
how can we glorify
-
God
-
in our government
-
as believers?
-
How can we glorify
-
God
-
in our government?
-
And this is verses
-
5 through 7
-
in Romans.
-
Therefore,
-
one must be
-
in subjection,
-
not only
-
to avoid
-
God's wrath,
-
but also
-
for the sake
-
of conscience.
-
For because of this,
-
you also pay taxes,
-
for the authorities
-
are ministers
-
of God
-
attending
-
to this very thing.
-
Pay to all
-
what is owed
-
to them,
-
taxes to whom
-
taxes are owed,
-
revenue to whom
-
revenue is owed,
-
respect to whom
-
respect is owed,
-
and honor to him
-
honor is owed.
-
So,
-
he tells us
-
in this context
-
how we should
-
relate to the government,
-
and this would have
-
been a big question
-
to the church
-
in Rome.
-
How do we,
-
because they had
-
like the Roman
-
government
-
in their faith.
-
They had the senate
-
that was there,
-
they had the
-
Palatine Hill
-
where the emperor
-
lived,
-
and all these things.
-
They had to learn
-
how do we,
-
how do we actually
-
act within this
-
context
-
in regard
-
to our rulers,
-
and so
-
the practical
-
outworking of it,
-
and this is
-
sub-point number one.
-
Humbly submit
-
to the government.
-
Citizens
-
that are
-
under civil law
-
are to be
-
in submission
-
to their authorities,
-
even as
-
believers.
-
In the midst
-
of a lot
-
of people
-
under governments
-
who are
-
slandering the
-
government
-
and like
-
attacking the
-
government,
-
we're to place
-
ourselves in
-
humble submission
-
to the government.
-
And it's a
-
military term
-
there,
-
subjection,
-
to place
-
yourself
-
underneath the
-
command of
-
someone who
-
has a higher
-
rank than you
-
and to do
-
what they say
-
and to do it
-
willingly.
-
It kind of
-
carries a picture
-
of like a
-
willingness,
-
not being
-
forced to.
-
Because Paul
-
also says
-
in verse 5
-
there,
-
do it for
-
the sake
-
of conscience.
-
So if you
-
are in direct
-
rebellion against
-
the government,
-
your conscience
-
will condemn
-
you.
-
And it's
-
because
-
it's clearly
-
a command of
-
God that
-
you're not
-
to do that.
-
And so
-
I'll read you
-
from Titus
Titus 3 chapter mention
-
chapter 3,
-
or Titus 3,
-
chapter 3,
-
says,
-
remind them
-
to be submissive
-
to the rulers
-
and authorities,
-
to be obedient,
-
to be ready
-
for every good
-
work,
-
to speak evil
-
of no one,
-
to avoid
-
quarreling,
-
to be gentle,
-
and to show
-
perfect courtesy
-
towards all
-
people.
-
So,
-
this is
-
not
-
like debatable.
-
Like God
-
says,
-
be humbly
-
submitted to
-
your authorities.
-
So then the
-
question will
-
arise,
-
is there ever
-
a time that
-
we don't
-
obey the
-
authorities?
-
Like,
-
what if they're
-
asking us to
-
do something
-
that's like
-
really evil,
-
really simple?
-
What do we
-
do?
-
Well,
-
that doesn't
-
always play out
-
really pretty,
-
but here's
-
the deal.
-
We obey
-
the laws
-
and commandments
-
of our
-
authorities
-
as long as
-
they are not
-
in direct
-
opposition to
-
God's commands
-
and God's
-
laws.
-
And we
-
should refuse,
-
in fact,
-
to submit
-
to anything
-
that would
-
cause us to
-
sin against
-
God and
-
breaking His
-
commandments.
-
I'll give you
-
three examples
-
of this.
-
One was
-
in Exodus,
-
the Hebrew
-
midwives who
-
were told to
-
make sure that
-
the male
-
children were
-
killed.
-
It says this,
-
it says the
-
midwives,
-
well,
-
I mean,
-
back up,
-
Pharaoh commanded
-
them to do
-
this.
-
So their
-
governing authority
-
commanded the
-
midwives to
-
like play
-
into the
-
scheme to
-
kill all
-
the male
-
children.
-
It says,
-
but the
-
midwives feared
-
God and
-
did not do
-
as the
-
king of
-
Egypt
-
commanded,
-
but let
-
the male
-
children live.
-
That's
-
Exodus 1,
-
15-17.
-
Another
-
example is
-
Shadrach,
-
Meshach,
-
Abednego,
-
or you
-
want their
-
Hebrew names,
-
which are
-
much cooler.
-
Hananiah,
-
Mishael,
-
Azariah,
-
who were
-
exiles in
-
Babylon,
-
and they
-
convinced the
-
king,
-
Nebuchadnezzar,
-
to build
-
this big
-
statue of
-
himself.
-
His guys
-
convinced him
-
to do that.
-
And when the
-
music sounded,
-
you were to
-
bow down and
-
worship this
-
statue of the
-
king of
-
Babylon,
-
of Nebuchadnezzar,
-
and to
-
give your
-
worship and
-
your homage
-
to him.
-
So,
-
very symbolic,
-
yes.
-
A really
-
hard place,
-
but they
-
refused to
-
bow down
-
to that
-
image because
-
it was
-
idolatry.
-
It was
-
turning their
-
back on the
-
true and
-
living God.
-
That's found
-
in Daniel 3,
-
15-18.
-
Great story
-
there.
-
God ends
-
up delivering
-
them,
-
but they
-
just openly
-
defied Nebuchadnezzar,
-
but they
-
did it in
-
a very
-
humble way.
-
They did
-
it like,
-
we love
-
you,
-
but we're
-
not going
-
to do
-
that kind
-
of thing.
-
And a guy
-
ended up
-
delivering them
-
from the
-
hands of
-
Nebuchadnezzar.
-
But turn to
-
Acts 5 real
-
fast.
-
Acts 5,
-
verse 27.
-
Acts 5,
-
verse 27.
-
A third
-
example.
-
Acts 5,
-
verse 27.
-
And this
-
is when
-
Peter and
-
the apostles
-
were taken
-
before the
-
Jewish council
-
to be judged
-
for preaching
-
the gospel,
-
for telling
-
people about
-
Christ.
-
It says,
-
when they
-
had brought
-
them,
-
they stood
-
them before
-
the council.
-
The high
-
priest questioned
-
them,
-
saying,
-
we gave
-
you strict
-
orders not
-
to continue
-
teaching in
-
this name,
-
and yet
-
you have
-
filled
-
Jerusalem
-
with your
-
teaching,
-
intended to
-
bring this
-
man's blood
-
upon us.
-
Okay,
-
so we
-
told you
-
to shut
-
your mouth,
-
and you're
-
not shutting
-
your mouth
-
about Jesus.
-
Their
-
response,
-
but Peter
-
and the
-
other apostles
-
answered,
-
we must
-
obey God
-
rather than
-
men.
-
So,
-
ultimately,
-
our ultimate
-
citizenship
-
and our
-
ultimate kingdom
-
is the
-
kingdom of
-
God.
-
And as we
-
read earlier,
-
even he
-
rules over
-
the nations
-
and governments
-
of men,
-
even he does.
-
So,
-
which one
-
are we
-
going to
-
submit to?
-
Always the
-
law of
-
God,
-
as long
-
as it's
-
not in
-
contradiction
-
to what
-
the laws
-
of man
-
would say.
-
that's the
-
sub-point
-
number one,
-
humbly
-
submit to
-
the government.
-
And,
-
sub-point
-
number two,
-
back in our
-
text in
-
Romans,
-
pay taxes,
-
right?
-
For it
-
says,
-
for because of
-
this you pay
-
taxes for the
-
authorities or
-
ministers of
-
God,
-
attending to
-
this very
-
good.
-
And it
-
says to
-
give taxes
-
to them,
-
taxes to
-
their own,
-
honor to
-
honor his
-
own,
-
so forth.
-
And so,
-
we're
-
commanded in
-
scripture to
-
pay taxes to
-
our government.
-
And God
-
will hold
-
them accountable
-
again and
-
judge them
-
for how
-
they're using
-
that money.
-
If they're
-
doing it in
-
a sinful,
-
unlawful
-
way,
-
God will,
-
what goes
-
around comes
-
around.
-
They'll get
-
what's coming
-
to them if
-
they're abusing
-
that authority.
-
And so,
-
just because we
-
disagree with
-
the way that
-
some taxes are
-
being spent or
-
whatever,
-
it doesn't give
-
us the right to
-
refuse to pay
-
taxes.
-
Consider the
-
context in which
-
Romans is
-
written.
-
You know,
-
the Christians
-
there are
-
taxing so
-
Caesar can
-
throw people in
-
the amphitheaters
-
and watch them
-
die,
-
and paying
-
taxes so
-
Caesar can go
-
and conquer
-
more lands
-
for Rome.
-
So,
-
we see that.
-
Can you
-
imagine what
-
it would have
-
been like living
-
under the
-
Assyrians or
-
Babylonians?
-
If we think
-
our government
-
is bad,
-
like,
-
man,
-
just go and
-
read a little
-
bit,
-
read a book.
-
I'll recommend
-
some good history
-
books for you.
-
But,
-
like,
-
paying taxes
-
under those
-
empires,
-
far more
-
terrifying.
-
Far more
-
terrifying.
-
So,
-
if you don't
-
believe me,
-
let's just ask
-
Jesus himself,
-
so,
-
those of you
-
who have a
-
skewed view
-
of how to
-
read scripture
-
sometimes,
-
like,
-
Paul said
-
this,
-
but Jesus
-
said this,
-
kind of thing,
-
they say the
-
same things.
-
I'll read
-
something right
-
out of the
-
mouth of
-
Jesus.
-
They ask
-
him,
-
is it
-
unlawful to
-
pay taxes
-
to Caesar?
-
And,
-
he understands
-
that they're
-
trying to test
-
him and
-
cause them
-
hypocrites.
-
And then he
-
says,
-
throw me a
-
coin,
-
so they
-
give him
-
a denarii,
-
and he
-
says,
-
he says
-
on there,
-
like,
-
whose likeness
-
inscription is
-
on this
-
coin,
-
and they
-
say Caesar's,
-
then he
-
says,
-
alright,
-
then render
-
to Caesar
-
the things
-
that are
-
Caesar's,
-
and to
-
God the
-
things that
-
are God's.
-
Pay your
-
taxes to
-
Caesar,
-
and what's
-
owed to
-
God,
-
give to
-
God.
-
And so
-
Jesus himself
-
says to
-
submit in
-
the government
-
that way.
-
sub-point
-
number three
-
is,
-
use your
-
freedoms to
-
do good.
-
Use your
-
freedoms to
-
do good.
-
we live
-
in a
-
nation
-
where,
-
unlike any
-
other in
-
history,
-
we have
-
so many
-
rights that
-
have been
-
granted to
-
us by
-
government
-
and freedoms
-
that we
-
can operate
-
within.
-
So,
-
Christians should
-
seek the
-
good of
-
their nation
-
by operating
-
within their
-
legal boundaries
-
as citizens
-
granted to
-
them by the
-
government.
-
So,
-
we even see
-
this by
-
Paul.
-
He exercised
-
his rights
-
in a context
-
as a Roman
-
citizen in
-
many,
-
many different
-
cases.
-
He would
-
say,
-
hey,
-
I'm a
-
Roman
-
citizen,
-
the law
-
says this.
-
And they
-
would be
-
like,
-
you're right.
-
And they
-
would always
-
be used
-
for good.
-
And also,
-
to vote.
-
Like,
-
we've been
-
given a
-
chance to
-
vote against
-
things that
-
are evil
-
and vote
-
for things
-
that are
-
good.
-
Sometimes
-
there's,
-
it's the
-
less of two
-
evils in
-
some situations.
-
And I leave
-
that up to
-
your conscience
-
whether you
-
decide to
-
vote on
-
things like
-
that or not.
-
But,
-
at the end
-
of the day,
-
we have
-
the ability
-
to have
-
some influence
-
on our
-
government.
-
And also
-
the ability
-
to speak
-
out against
-
things that
-
are sinful
-
and unrighteous.
-
And,
-
but,
-
here's,
-
I don't want
-
to give you
-
a bad
-
impression.
-
I think
-
the way
-
that we're
-
going to
-
change the
-
nation as
-
believers
-
is not by
-
getting,
-
going and
-
picketing,
-
you know,
-
like,
-
no more,
-
whatever,
-
rah,
-
rah,
-
rah,
-
rah,
-
I don't
-
really think
-
that's going
-
to change
-
anything.
-
But,
-
there's ways
-
that we
-
can fight
-
for righteous
-
causes.
-
And we
-
have to
-
understand that
-
even when we
-
speak out
-
against things,
-
we have to
-
do it with
-
humility and
-
gentleness,
-
not,
-
you guys are
-
evil and,
-
you know,
-
whatever.
-
It's not a
-
picture of that.
-
And an
-
example,
-
I don't have
-
time to get
-
into this,
-
would be like
-
William
-
Wilberforce
-
in the
-
19th century
-
when he
-
was a
-
British MP
-
in the
-
House of
-
Commons and
-
God used
-
him at
-
times almost
-
single-handedly
-
over a huge
-
period of
-
time to
-
bring down
-
the slave
-
trade in
-
the British
-
Empire.
-
And even
-
when he was
-
in Parliament
-
arguing with
-
the other
-
guys in there
-
about slavery,
-
he had like
-
such a kind
-
and humble
-
spirit as he
-
did it.
-
He never
-
attacked them
-
personally.
-
They attacked
-
him personally
-
a lot.
-
And it's
-
just amazing
-
to go back
-
and read
-
how he
-
dealt with
-
those situations
-
in a way
-
that glorified
-
Christ.
-
And God
-
used him to
-
destroy slavery
-
in the British
-
Empire.
-
Eventually that
-
would spill
-
over into
-
America again
-
many years
-
later.
-
An example
-
of that today
-
is abortion.
-
We've been
-
talking about
-
that a lot
-
at Christ's
-
Family to
-
stand up for
-
the unborn.
-
So in all
-
these things,
-
we're to use
-
our freedoms
-
to do good,
-
but not
-
boast about
-
our freedoms
-
like we're
-
free and
-
we have a
-
right to be
-
a pain in
-
the neck.
-
No we're
-
not.
-
We have
-
freedom to
-
influence our
-
government and
-
our nation in
-
a humble way.
-
And to speak
-
about those
-
things with
-
them, to go
-
to our
-
congressmen, to
-
our senators,
-
whatever, and
-
try to influence
-
them for good.
-
So another
-
sub-point
-
underneath this
-
is to pray
-
for the
-
government.
-
Pray for
-
the government.
-
So instead
-
of slandering
-
and speaking
-
out against
-
and hatred
-
towards our
-
leaders, we're
-
to pray for
-
them.
-
That's what
-
the command
-
is.
-
1 Timothy
-
chapter 2
-
verse 1.
-
First of
-
all, then I
-
urge you that
-
supplications
-
and prayers,
-
intercessions,
-
and thanksgiving
-
be made for
-
all people.
-
So pray for
-
these people.
-
It says for
-
kings,
-
and all
-
those who
-
are in
-
high positions,
-
that they
-
may lead a
-
peaceful and
-
quiet life,
-
godly and
-
dignified in
-
every way.
-
That's 1
-
Timothy 2,
-
1 through
-
2.
-
So the
-
last point
-
here, the
-
last sub-point,
-
I think is
-
probably the
-
greatest influence
-
we can have
-
on the
-
government,
-
have on our
-
nation,
-
preaching the
-
gospel.
-
This is it,
-
preaching the
-
gospel.
-
realize that
-
the gospel is
-
what changes
-
societies.
-
The gospel is
-
what changes
-
societies,
-
always has.
-
Let me give you
-
an example.
-
When Christ
-
came into
-
the world,
-
he came into
-
a very, you
-
know, broken,
-
sinful world,
-
just like we
-
did.
-
Rome was the
-
existing ruler
-
and authority,
-
and slavery
-
was going on,
-
you know,
-
obviously,
-
in the Roman
-
Empire in a
-
legal way.
-
So all these
-
things, all
-
these things
-
that existed
-
when Christ
-
came into
-
this sinful
-
world,
-
what did he
-
do?
-
Did he, like,
-
take up a
-
picket sign
-
and start,
-
like, charging,
-
you know,
-
the Senate and
-
saying, you
-
know, hey,
-
stop slavery,
-
hey, you
-
know, like,
-
this needs to
-
stop these
-
unjust things
-
that you're
-
doing?
-
No.
-
But what
-
did he do?
-
He submitted
-
to all the
-
institutions,
-
even to the
-
Mosaic Law,
-
because at
-
that time,
-
the fullness
-
of it had not
-
come.
-
Like, he
-
hadn't died,
-
he hasn't
-
resurrected yet,
-
so he even
-
submitted himself
-
to that,
-
to the Roman
-
government,
-
political,
-
economic systems.
-
He submitted
-
to that,
-
but here's the
-
deal.
-
He stayed
-
focused on
-
his mission
-
while he was
-
here,
-
and his
-
mission was
-
not to
-
overturn
-
the Roman
-
government.
-
It took
-
his disciples
-
forever to
-
figure that
-
out, like,
-
not why I'm
-
here, guys.
-
And so,
-
so what if
-
the government
-
was replaced?
-
Okay?
-
We learn from
-
history that
-
if a bad
-
system can be
-
overturned or
-
overruled,
-
it usually can
-
be replaced
-
with another
-
bad system
-
right after
-
that.
-
So, is
-
that really
-
the answer
-
to the
-
problem?
-
No.
-
So, Christ
-
came to
-
focus on a
-
much bigger
-
problem,
-
on the
-
spiritual
-
bondage
-
of man,
-
to focus
-
on the
-
sinfulness
-
of man,
-
and he
-
understood
-
that the
-
power of
-
the gospel
-
changes people
-
from the
-
inside out,
-
and he
-
understood
-
that if
-
he could
-
work in
-
their hearts
-
and their
-
minds,
-
the sinful
-
systems of
-
men would
-
be destroyed.
-
Well, like,
-
renewed hearts
-
that love
-
God and want
-
to worship
-
God in
-
spirit and
-
truth,
-
the overflow
-
of that
-
would be
-
the destruction
-
of sinful
-
governments
-
and sinful
-
laws,
-
and he
-
knew that
-
the greater
-
included the
-
lesser there.
-
So, as
-
his followers,
-
we're to
-
unleash the
-
power of the
-
gospel in
-
all areas of
-
society,
-
wherever we
-
work, in
-
our homes,
-
in our
-
government,
-
whatever we
-
do, we're
-
to, like,
-
unleash the
-
power of the
-
gospel.
-
We shouldn't
-
expect sinful
-
men to, like,
-
always act in
-
accordance with
-
God's law.
-
The power of
-
the gospel is
-
the only thing
-
that can free
-
them and
-
actually change
-
those societies
-
is Christ.
-
And as
-
people were
-
changed and
-
they love
-
God, they
-
also will
-
value their
-
fellow man
-
even more as
-
a result of
-
that.
-
And so, we
-
see that, you
-
know, I
-
guess Britain is
-
another example
-
to use of
-
that with what
-
Wilberforce was
-
doing, okay?
-
He was fighting
-
to end the
-
slave trade.
-
There were a
-
lot of
-
people,
-
who were
-
saying we
-
need to
-
just overthrow
-
the government,
-
overthrow
-
parliament,
-
overthrow the
-
king.
-
They did it
-
in France,
-
and France
-
was still
-
going chaotic
-
at the time,
-
wasn't really
-
a good model
-
to follow.
-
And so,
-
but he refused.
-
He was like,
-
no, like,
-
if we're going
-
to change
-
society, we're
-
going to do
-
it, like,
-
in a godly,
-
law-abiding
-
way with
-
humble submission
-
to our leaders.
-
And it
-
did.
-
Like, it
-
happened.
-
It took time,
-
but that society
-
was changed,
-
and slavery was
-
brought down
-
as a result.
-
Turn to 1 Peter 2,
-
and this is where
-
we're going to end.
-
1 Peter 2.
-
The gospel will
-
change hearts,
-
change minds,
-
and thus will
-
destroy the evil
-
actions of man.
-
1 Peter 2,
-
verse 13,
-
to kind of add
-
to what Paul
-
is saying,
-
Peter says
-
the same stuff
-
here.
-
Be subject
-
for the Lord's
-
sake
-
to every human
-
institution,
-
whether it be
-
to the emperor
-
as supreme,
-
or to governors
-
as sent by him
-
to punish those
-
who do evil,
-
and to the praise
-
of those who do
-
good.
-
For this is
-
the will of God,
-
that by doing
-
good you should
-
put to silence
-
the ignorance
-
of foolish people.
-
Live as people
-
who are free,
-
right?
-
It's us,
-
not using your
-
freedom as a
-
cover-up for evil,
-
but living as
-
servants of God.
-
Honor everyone,
-
love the brotherhood,
-
fear God,
-
honor the emperor.
-
I mean,
-
this is all
-
just very clear.
-
These aren't
-
negotiable things,
-
but as we draw
-
near to Christ
-
and the power
-
of the gospel
-
changes us,
-
the power of the
-
gospel changes
-
the lives of
-
people around us.
-
That's how
-
societies are
-
changed.
-
In other words,
-
we can't fix our
-
nation with a
-
bunch of,
-
at the end of
-
the day,
-
rules and laws
-
that are thrown
-
at them.
-
We have to
-
change people
-
for societies
-
to be changed
-
for the glory
-
of God.
-
So let me just
-
pray for us
-
and continue.
-
Father, I just
-
admit that this
-
is a hard
-
subject in
-
God.
-
I'm afraid that
-
even as believers
-
we can come
-
across very
-
simplistic and
-
very naive
-
about the
-
realities of a
-
sinful world
-
around us.
-
God, I know
-
that in
-
governments
-
today,
-
there's so
-
many hard
-
decisions that
-
have to be
-
made.
-
And sometimes
-
it really isn't
-
a choice of
-
good versus
-
evil.
-
It's almost
-
like what's
-
the lesser
-
of two evils.
-
They have
-
hard positions
-
that they are
-
in.
-
And Lord,
-
it's hard to
-
know what to
-
do.
-
So I pray
-
that you
-
would work
-
in them
-
and that
-
you would
-
work in
-
President Obama,
-
you work in
-
the House
-
and the
-
Senate and
-
the judicial
-
system.
-
Lord, I
-
pray that
-
you would
-
raise up
-
both
-
golly men
-
and women
-
to have
-
an influence
-
on the
-
government
-
for your
-
glory.
-
And as
-
citizens,
-
we would
-
glorify you
-
in how we
-
conduct our
-
lives under
-
the government
-
just as
-
law-abiding
-
citizens,
-
those who
-
pay taxes,
-
those who
-
don't slander
-
out hatred
-
against the
-
government.
-
But Lord,
-
for those who
-
are quick to
-
pray for the
-
government
-
and quick to
-
speak the
-
words of life,
-
the gospel to
-
the lost world
-
that surrounds
-
us.
-
And Lord,
-
just help us
-
to be humbled
-
by that,
-
that a lot
-
of us live
-
in a
-
simple world
-
and live
-
by simple
-
rules because
-
our world
-
is simple.
-
But Lord,
-
we often fail
-
to realize
-
that government
-
is an
-
instrument you
-
use to
-
protect that
-
world for
-
us.
-
And we're
-
just naive
-
about so
-
many things.
-
Lord,
-
just work in
-
the hearts
-
of our
-
leaders.
-
But above
-
all, we
-
give you
-
praise and
-
just thanksgiving
-
that one day
-
all governments
-
will be brought
-
under the
-
supreme rule
-
of Christ
-
and his
-
kingdom will
-
endure for
-
all generations
-
and from
-
everlasting to
-
everlasting we'll
-
have a king
-
that is worthy
-
to be praised,
-
worthy to be
-
loved and
-
followed for
-
all eternity.
-
And that's
-
where we're
-
going, Lord.
-
So until then,
-
help us to
-
know how to
-
live in this
-
life in ways
-
that glorify
-
you.
-
In Christ's
-
name,
-
Amen.
-
Amen.
-
Amen.
-
Thank you.