Sermon
Nehemiah 8:1-18
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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Turn to the Old Testament book of Nehemiah chapter 8.
Nehemiah 8 chapter mention
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I bless my heart to hear everybody singing in that way.
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! If that's all that God had for me this morning, I would be content.
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And I hope and pray He has much more for us.
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Nehemiah chapter 8.
Nehemiah 8 chapter mention
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We're going to read the chapter together, beginning in verse 1.
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And all the people gathered as one man into the square before the water gate.
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And they told Ezra the scribe to bring the book of the law of Moses that the Lord had commanded Israel.
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So Ezra the priest brought the law before the assembly, both men and women,
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and all who could understand what they heard.
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And on the first day of the seven month.
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And he read from it facing the square before the water gate from early morning until midday,
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in the presence of the men and the women and those who could understand.
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And the ears of all the people were attentive to the book of the law.
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And Ezra the scribe stood at a wooden platform that they had made for the purpose.
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And beside him stood, we'll say six men to his right without reading all those names,
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and seven men to his left.
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Verse 5.
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And Ezra opened the book in the sight of all the people, for he was above all the people.
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And as he opened it, all the people stood.
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And Ezra blessed the Lord, the great God.
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And all the people answered, Amen, Amen.
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Lifting up their hands.
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And they bowed their heads and worshipped the Lord with their faces to the ground.
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Also, thirteen other men that were Levites helped the people to understand the law while the people remained in their places.
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This is verse 8 now.
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They read from the book from the law of God clearly, and they gave the sense so that the people understood the reading.
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And Nehemiah, who was the governor, and Ezra the priest and scribe, and the Levites who taught the people,
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said to all the people,
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This day is holy to the Lord your God.
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Do not mourn or weep.
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For all the people wept as they heard the words of the law.
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Then he said to them,
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Go your way, eat the fat and drink sweet wine,
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and send portions to anyone who has nothing ready.
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For this day is holy to our Lord.
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And do not be grieved, for the joy of the Lord is your strength.
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So the Levites calmed all the people, saying,
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Be quiet, for this day is holy.
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Do not be grieved.
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And all the people went their way to eat and drink,
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and to send portions, and to make great rejoicing,
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because they had understood the words that were declared to them.
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On the second day, the heads of fathers' houses of all the people,
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with the priests and the Levites,
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came together to Ezra the scribe,
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in order to study the words of the law.
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And they found it written in the law,
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that the Lord had commanded by Moses,
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that the people of Israel should dwell in booths,
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or tabernacles, during the feast of the seven months.
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And that they should proclaim it,
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and publish it in all their towns, and in Jerusalem.
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Go out to the hills, and bring branches of olive,
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wild olive, myrtle, palm, and other leafy trees,
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to make booths, as it is written.
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So the people went out, and brought them,
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and made booths for themselves, each on his roof.
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And in their courts, and in the courts of the house of God,
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and in the square at the water gate,
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and in the square at the gate of Ephraim.
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And all the assembly of those who had returned from the captivity,
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made booths, and lived in the booths.
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For from the days of Jeshua, the son of Nun,
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to that day the people of Israel had not done so.
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And there was very great rejoicing.
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And day by day, from the first to the last day,
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he read from the book of God.
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They kept the feast seven days,
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and on the eighth day, there was a solemn assembly,
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according to the rule.
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Let's pray together.
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Father God, we praise you again for Christ,
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and we thank you that he was the word of God,
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a physical manifestation,
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a thing that we could tangibly touch,
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and see of who you are.
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And we thank you also that your word is the same.
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The very words, that it was both written by men,
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but inspired by you.
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So we could say,
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who wrote the book of Nehemiah?
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Probably Ezra.
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With a bit of Nehemiah's input.
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But we could also say,
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who wrote the book of Nehemiah?
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God wrote the book of Nehemiah.
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So I pray, Father, this day that by your spirit,
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you will speak to us from your word.
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That we will approach it with expectation,
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in trembling,
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because we get to meet with our God.
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We pray this in Christ's name.
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Amen.
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So to catch some of you up,
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which by the way, it's very good to see.
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Many of your faces I haven't seen in a while.
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It's always hard sometimes to preach,
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and catch people's faces I haven't seen in a long time,
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because I really want to stop and go,
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oh hey!
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I'm going to try not to do that this morning.
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But to catch you up,
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the book of Nehemiah, where we've been,
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we've seen that God has brought news to Nehemiah,
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who was wintering in Susa,
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as cupbearer to the king,
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Artaxerxes, the king of Persia.
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And he brings news of the state of God's people.
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And God's people are in a bit of a shambles
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back in Jerusalem.
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The wall has yet to be rebuilt.
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They've been back from exile now for some 90 years.
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And they're still in a poor state.
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And the issue for Nehemiah is not that the city is not rebuilt,
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but that the condition of the people
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are not in good repair.
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And in this day, the way that God was glorified,
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the way that people saw who God was,
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was by how his people were doing.
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The same is true today of the church.
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This is the way people gaze upon the glory of God,
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see the redemptive work of Christ,
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is in the state of his people.
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Not in the building of cities and grand walls to protect ourselves,
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not in massive amounts of trade,
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but we have a new set of standards,
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a new way by which we live.
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And that's this holy calling that we've been called to.
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To be holy and to bring about holiness in the life of others.
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So, Nehemiah's heart is moved by this report.
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God moves in him and grieves him
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and moves him to prayer in chapter 1.
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We see Nehemiah sovereignly placed in this unique position
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as cupbearer to the king.
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Certainly, to be able to bring influence,
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to be a trusted friend of the king
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as the one who tasted his wine.
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We've seen him request of the king,
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and the king, for no good apparent reason
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other than God's work in his heart,
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gave permission to Nehemiah
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to go back and rebuild the wall,
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which was to go against an edict
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that he had issued some years earlier
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to stop the building of the wall.
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Not only that, but King Artaxerxes gives a blank check.
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He gives him his own credit
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to go and get the materials he needs
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for the building of the wall.
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It's recorded here in Nehemiah chapter 1, verse 8.
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Nehemiah's words,
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For the good hand of God was upon me.
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We see this work, this sovereign work.
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So, Nehemiah's now returned.
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He's surveyed the wall.
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He's rallied the Israelites to rebuild.
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They've rebuilt the wall.
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52 days this work was completed.
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And yet the work to be done in Israel
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has yet to really begin in its entirety.
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And here we see the beginning of that.
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The bringing about of revival amongst the people.
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Now, let's say to you,
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we see it recorded here in chapter 8.
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Kind of what seems to be the official beginning of that.
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And many commentators would say
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that we had a physical work taking place
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up until this point.
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And now here is when the spiritual work begins.
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But I say to you that spiritual work
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has been going on already.
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We see that God has been working
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and moving amongst the people.
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The fact that they even rose up to build
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was a mighty work of God.
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The evidences of what God was doing in their heart
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is in the building.
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And now we see it ramp up
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to a whole new level.
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This revival that comes about.
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But before we move on,
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we have a bit of a problem.
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I think a problem of definition.
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definition.
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Because when I say the word revival,
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lots of different things may spring up in your mind.
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I hope to show you over the next few weeks
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what ought to be springing up in your mind
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when we see this.
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The word revival or to revive
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appears throughout the scriptures.
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It is used on occasion to speak of those
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who have been sick or even dead
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and were brought back to life.
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But more often it is used to speak
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of the bringing about
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of a new burning,
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a new desire for God
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in the hearts of men.
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We see revivals happen throughout the scriptures
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no less than ten times
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in corporate ways.
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This being one of them.
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Revival in the scriptures
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has affected whole nations.
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People groups.
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We see that to be true
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throughout history today,
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throughout the history of the church.
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our own country experienced a revival
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known as the Great Awakening
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led by men like George Whitefield
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and Jonathan Edwards.
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This is the revival
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that we are talking about.
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A couple of quick quotes for me.
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One from Andrew Murray says,
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A true revival
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means nothing less than a revolution.
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Casting out the spirit of worldliness,
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making God's love triumph
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in the heart.
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J.I. Packer said,
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Revival is God's quickening visitation
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of His people,
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touching their hearts
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and deepening His work of grace
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in their lives.
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This is something we should long for.
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Revival is when God comes close to earth
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and God's people respond appropriately.
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Now that's not to say
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when we're not in a time of revival
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that God's not at work,
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that God isn't working amongst His church.
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But it seems,
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if we look at history,
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that God visits in special ways
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at particular times the church.
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And I think,
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this is just Nathan's opinion,
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but I think that the American church
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is poised for a revival right now.
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As we see it on the continual decline,
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both in number and in fervency,
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I believe it's time
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for a new close swinging of God
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to bring about repentance
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and a return to Him.
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In fact,
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for the past four or five years,
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it's been one of my major prayers
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to pray that revival would come
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and that God would use our church
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to help catalyze such a thing.
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So this is what we mean by revival.
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A revival is not something
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that can be put on a calendar.
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All of this sounds good,
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and some of you
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with the wrong understanding of revival
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might say,
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well good,
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get the church calendar out.
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We can make a sign.
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That is not revival.
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I went to a conference
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and the little introduction
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to the pamphlet of the conference
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stated that we were about to have
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a good old-fashioned Holy Spirit revival.
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Great.
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I'm glad you have the power
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to bring such a thing about.
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But we don't.
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We have no ability of our own
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to bring about revival.
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Revival is the sovereign work
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of the Spirit of God.
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So hear that.
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Revival is the sovereign work
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of the Spirit of God.
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However,
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I want to show you four evidences
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of God-sent revival.
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I want to show you four things
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from chapter 8,
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chapter 9,
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and chapter 10
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in the coming weeks
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that are evidences
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of God-sent revival.
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And certainly,
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if this is what the people of God do
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when God comes close,
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visits them in a special way,
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ignites their hearts,
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ought we also endeavor
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to live in this way?
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We should, right?
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We should want to do these things.
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Let me give you all four of them
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and then we're going to address
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the first two today.
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If revival is God-sent,
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God's people will be praying.
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That's number one.
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If revival is God-sent,
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God's people will reestablish
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the Word of God
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as the ultimate authority
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in their lives.
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Number three,
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if revival is God-sent,
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God's people will recognize
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their defiance of God
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and view His chastisement
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as just.
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And number four,
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if revival is God-sent,
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God's people will turn
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from their defiance
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to obedience.
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These are things
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that we are all commanded
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to press into anyway, right?
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But hear me carefully, right?
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This is not a set of presuppositions
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that if we do these things,
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then revival will come.
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These are just the evidences
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of the God-sent revival.
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So let's look at the first two together.
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Just kind of a precursor, number one.
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If revival is God-sent,
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God's people will be praying.
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We see evidence here
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of Nehemiah's prayers.
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I'll tell you, in fact,
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when I set out to preach
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through the book of Nehemiah,
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I thought it was very timely
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for our church
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in a kind of a growing
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transitioning stage
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to talk about the work
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and the effort
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that needed to go into things.
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I honestly,
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as many times as I had read
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through Nehemiah,
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we had done a study together,
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the men did,
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a couple of years ago
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through the book of Nehemiah,
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I never saw
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how prevalent prayer was
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throughout the book.
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That God starts
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by moving Nehemiah to pray
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on behalf of his people.
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So we have Nehemiah's prayers.
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I believe there are
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ten recorded prayers
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in the fourteen chapters.
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Nehemiah's prayers,
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chapter one,
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verse five through eleven,
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chapter two,
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verse four,
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chapter six,
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verse nine,
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and again in verse fourteen.
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We see the Israelites' prayers,
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chapter four,
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verse nine,
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and then here in our text,
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chapter eight,
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verse six,
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we see a prayer led by Ezra,
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and I have to tell you honestly
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as I studied all this
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the past couple of weeks,
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I wish we had more details.
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I wish I had a record
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of the prayer that is prayed.
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It simply just says,
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and Ezra,
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bless the Lord,
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the great God.
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And here's the response
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of the people
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as they joined in.
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And all the people answered.
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Thirty to fifty thousand people,
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scholars say,
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were the Israelites' numbers
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at this time.
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And all the people answered,
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Amen,
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Amen,
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or let it be,
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so may it be.
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And they say it twice
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to give emphasis
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to that type of thing.
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And so here even
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at the very beginning,
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when the book of the law
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is open to be read,
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it begins in prayer.
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Jesus prayed.
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Well,
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I'll take an example from him,
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shouldn't we?
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Just look at one example
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of Jesus' prayer.
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Luke 6,
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12.
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In these days,
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he being Jesus,
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went out to the mountain
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to pray.
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And all night,
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he continued in prayer
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to God.
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When was the last time
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you devoted yourself
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to prayer in that way?
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Paul instructed
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the Philippian church
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to pray.
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Philippians chapter 4,
Philippians 4 chapter mention
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last half of 5 and 6,
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The Lord is at hand.
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Do not be anxious
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about anything,
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but in everything,
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by prayer and supplication,
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with thanksgiving,
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let your requests
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be made known
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to God.
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We do not have
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because we do not ask.
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A.T. Pearson,
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a wonderful pastor
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and biographer,
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wrote my favorite biography
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of George Mueller,
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which my father handed to me
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at an early age.
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He said,
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From the day of Pentecost,
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there has not been
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one great spiritual waking
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in any land
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which has not begun
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in a union
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of prayer.
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He also wrote,
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Wherever the church
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is aroused
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and the world's wickedness
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arrested,
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somebody has been praying.
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Charles Haddon Spurgeon
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said,
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Whether we like it or not,
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asking is the rule
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of the kingdom.
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If you may have everything
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by asking in His name,
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and nothing without asking,
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I beg you to see
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how absolutely vital
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prayer is.
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Jonathan Edwards,
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one of the great pastors
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of the Great Awakening,
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who was a man
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who wasn't very entertaining
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in his delivery.
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We talked a bit about that
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last week,
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and I may address it
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more today.
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His preaching
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was steeped
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in prayer.
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Content-driven
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and steeped
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in prayer.
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In fact,
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often he stood
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at the very back
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of their meeting places
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and read very dryly
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a manuscript.
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But it was said
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that people would cling
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to the pillars
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and the backs
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of the pews
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in the church
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in fear
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that the floor
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would open up
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and they'd be swallowed
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into hell
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because of the great
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high view
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they had of God's
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holiness.
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He wrote,
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Matthew Henry,
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the great commentator,
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said,
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when God intends
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great mercy
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for his people,
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the first thing
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he does
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is set them
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a praying.
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You probably can
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remember that one,
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I hope.
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When God intends
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great mercy
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for his people,
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the first thing
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he does
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is set them
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a praying.
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Prayer is vital
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for our Christian living.
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Certainly,
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if we want to see
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revival come
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on this land.
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So if revival
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is God sent,
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God's people
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will be
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praying.
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If revival
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is God sent,
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God's people
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will reestablish
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the word of God
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as the ultimate
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authority
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in their lives.
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Beloved,
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we neglect
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the very
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word
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of God
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to us.
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We have
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it in abundance.
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And maybe the fact
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that we have it
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in abundance
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is one of our
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problems.
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that we have
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so many
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different versions
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of it.
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So many
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different study
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Bibles.
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So many
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different bindings
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even on our
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Bibles themselves.
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You may have
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your favorite
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that you carry
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around,
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but you probably
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have a shelf
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of them
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at home.
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In places
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in the world
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where the Bible
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is scarce,
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where the word
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of God
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there aren't
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copies that
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exist,
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I am told
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that people
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are desperate
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to hear it.
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We'll walk
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for days.
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We'll ride
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bicycles.
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will sit
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for hours
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and hours
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and hours
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to hear the
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preaching of it.
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We'll weep
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and rejoice
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that they get
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to hear
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words from
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the Almighty
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God.
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And yet
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many of us
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struggle to
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sit and open
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it once a day
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and read
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from it
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for 15
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minutes.
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We neglect
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this precious
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gift
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that was given
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to us.
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Paul wrote
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in 1 Thessalonians
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2.13
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And we also
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thank God
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constantly for this.
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that when you
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received the
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word of God
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which you
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heard from
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us,
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you accepted
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it,
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not as the
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word of men,
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but as what
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it really
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is,
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the word
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of God,
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which is at
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work in you,
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believers.
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Paul's
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thanksgiving
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was overflowing
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in his writing
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that they
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accepted that
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this was in
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fact the
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word of God.
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Hebrews 4.12
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I hope you're
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familiar with,
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says,
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for the word
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of God
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is living
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and active.
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It's sharper
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than any
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two-edged
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sword,
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piercing to
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the division
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of soul
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and of spirit,
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of joints
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and of marrow,
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and discerning
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the thoughts
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and intentions
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of the heart.
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The word
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of God
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is the
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spirit's
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instrument.
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It is the
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tool that
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he uses
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to bring
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correction
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and direction
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in our
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lives.
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The spirit
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of God
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begins working
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in the hearts
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of men
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by first
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drawing
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his sword
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from its
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scabbard.
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That is
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the word
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of God.
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It is the
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supreme rule
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and authority
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for our
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lives.
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Many people
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give lip
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service
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to the
-
sufficiency
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and efficacy
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of the
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Bible,
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but yet
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do not
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read it.
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In their
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very actions
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they deny
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what they
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say with
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their lips.
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Many
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people,
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as they
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look for
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direction
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in this
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world,
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will take
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small bits
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of biblical
-
wisdom
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and add
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to it
-
a bit
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of pop
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psychology
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to arrive
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at their
-
decisions.
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Some will
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take small
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bits of
-
biblical
-
instruction
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and add
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to it
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some
-
business
-
methodology.
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Some will
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take small
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bits of
-
biblical
-
guidance
-
and add
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to it
-
the opinions
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of a
-
friend.
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Beloved,
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the Bible
-
is to be
-
the guide
-
and rule
-
of our
-
lives.
-
We need
-
to re-establish
-
it as the
-
ultimate
-
authority.
-
Proverbs
-
8,
-
32-34,
-
the Lord
-
speaks here
-
and says,
-
And now,
-
O sons,
-
listen to
-
me.
-
Blessed are
-
those who
-
keep my
-
ways.
-
Hear
-
instruction
-
and be
-
wise,
-
and do
-
not
-
neglect
-
it.
-
Blessed
-
is the
-
one who
-
listens
-
to me,
-
watching
-
daily at
-
my gates,
-
waiting
-
beside my
-
doors.
-
In Luke
-
11,
-
28,
-
Jesus
-
says,
-
Blessed
-
are those
-
who hear
-
the word
-
of God
-
and keep
-
it.
-
God's
-
God's
-
people
-
will
-
recognize
-
this.
-
They
-
will
-
treat
-
the
-
word
-
of
-
God
-
as
-
the
-
ultimate
-
authority.
-
And there
-
will be
-
no
-
revival
-
amongst
-
people
-
who do
-
not
-
love
-
and read
-
and hear
-
and proclaim
-
the words
-
of the
-
living
-
God.
-
We see
-
that to
-
be the
-
case.
-
This
-
work
-
that's
-
happening
-
by the
-
Spirit
-
is moving
-
in the
-
Israelites,
-
this
-
mass
-
number
-
of
-
people
-
to
-
reestablish
-
it
-
in
-
this
-
way.
-
And I
-
want to
-
show you
-
from the
-
text
-
today
-
four
-
observations
-
in this
-
regard.
-
Firstly,
-
take a
-
look at
-
their
-
eagerness.
-
Take a
-
look at
-
their
-
eagerness
-
to see
-
from the
-
word
-
of God.
-
The law
-
we're told
-
here,
-
the books
-
of Moses,
-
Genesis,
-
Exodus,
-
Leviticus,
-
Numbers,
-
Deuteronomy.
-
That's what's
-
being read
-
at this
-
time.
-
Notice
-
at the
-
beginning
-
of chapter
-
8,
-
all of
-
the
-
alls,
-
I've
-
got them
-
underlined
-
here.
-
Verse
-
1,
-
all the
-
people
-
gathered.
-
Verse
-
2,
-
both men
-
and women
-
and all
-
who could
-
understand,
-
which I
-
take to
-
mean
-
children,
-
he's adding
-
this detail
-
for us,
-
that even
-
the children
-
were there,
-
those who
-
could hear
-
what was
-
being said
-
and understand,
-
and I
-
would take
-
that a
-
step further
-
to say,
-
if all
-
the people
-
were there,
-
he doesn't
-
make a caveat
-
for nursery
-
workers.
-
So it probably
-
means that the
-
infants were
-
there as well
-
because all
-
the people
-
were there
-
being able
-
to hear the
-
instruction.
-
They weren't
-
stuck off
-
in some
-
room or
-
a building
-
someplace else
-
at a different
-
gate in the
-
city,
-
but they were
-
all gathered
-
together so
-
that all
-
could hear
-
the instruction.
-
Look at
-
verse 3,
-
all the
-
people
-
were
-
attentive,
-
eager to
-
hear what
-
God may
-
say.
-
Verse 5,
-
all the
-
people,
-
for he
-
was above
-
all the
-
people.
-
The prayer,
-
all the
-
people
-
answered.
-
It goes
-
on in
-
this way.
-
The people
-
of God
-
were eager
-
to hear
-
the words
-
of God.
-
Note 2
-
in verse
-
1,
-
that it's
-
not that
-
Nehemiah
-
and Ezra
-
got together
-
and made
-
a plan
-
to have
-
a big
-
rally.
-
They wanted
-
a conference
-
to take
-
place,
-
so they
-
put together
-
this massive
-
conference
-
that they
-
built the
-
stage that
-
he was
-
going to
-
stand upon
-
so that
-
everybody
-
could hear
-
the reading
-
of the
-
law.
-
But the
-
people
-
did it.
-
Verse 1,
-
and they
-
told Ezra
-
the scribe
-
to bring
-
the book
-
of the
-
law of
-
Moses
-
the Lord
-
had
-
commanded
-
Israel.
-
They told
-
him to
-
bring it.
-
They said
-
we have
-
this event
-
that's going
-
to happen
-
at the
-
water gate
-
and we
-
want you
-
to come
-
and bring
-
the copy
-
of God's
-
word that
-
you have
-
and read
-
it to
-
us.
-
They built
-
a platform.
-
There was
-
some planning
-
that went
-
into this
-
thing.
-
It wasn't
-
a spontaneous
-
gathering
-
of all
-
the people
-
of Israel.
-
Word had
-
gone out.
-
There had
-
been a
-
seeking,
-
a gathering.
-
Can you
-
just imagine
-
from Ezra's
-
perspective
-
what a
-
wonderful
-
thing
-
this would
-
have been?
-
Because
-
remember
-
that Ezra
-
has been
-
back in
-
the land
-
now for
-
14 years
-
faithfully
-
carrying out
-
the duty
-
of a priest.
-
He had
-
been teaching
-
the word
-
of God
-
for 14
-
years.
-
This is an
-
encouragement
-
to me.
-
I'm going
-
to continue
-
to plot
-
on and
-
teach the
-
word of
-
God to
-
people in
-
the hopes
-
that something
-
like this
-
happens one
-
day.
-
What an
-
amazing thing.
-
He receives
-
an invitation.
-
Please come
-
read the
-
word of the
-
law to us.
-
All of us.
-
We're all
-
going to be
-
there.
-
We built
-
you a big
-
stage that
-
you can
-
stand way
-
up on
-
because we
-
want everybody
-
to hear
-
the words
-
of God.
-
We know
-
you've been
-
plotting on
-
and teaching
-
these things
-
and pushing
-
forward.
-
And in
-
fact,
-
that they
-
even knew
-
that they
-
ought to
-
gather
-
was a
-
work of
-
Ezra.
-
Notice that
-
it was a
-
very particular
-
day.
-
We get the
-
record here.
-
It's not
-
just for our
-
dating,
-
but it's the
-
first day
-
of the
-
seventh month.
-
And the
-
Israelites
-
knew,
-
I would argue,
-
because of
-
Ezra's teaching
-
to them,
-
that there
-
was a
-
prescribed
-
feast that
-
was to
-
happen on
-
this day.
-
It's called
-
the Feast
-
of Trumpets,
-
or if you
-
prefer in
-
Hebrew,
-
Rosh Hashanah.
-
You guys
-
heard that
-
term before,
-
I'm sure.
-
The Feast
-
of Trumpets.
-
And it
-
was a
-
day that
-
the Israelites
-
were meant
-
to rejoice.
-
They were
-
supposed to
-
play trumpets
-
all over
-
Israel.
-
It was
-
meant to
-
be going
-
on.
-
It was
-
supposed to
-
be a
-
big thing
-
because
-
nine days
-
later was
-
the Day
-
of Atonement.
-
The day
-
when the
-
high priest
-
would take
-
sacrifice
-
into the
-
Holy of
-
Holies
-
and make
-
sacrifice
-
for the
-
people of
-
Israel.
-
this
-
symbol,
-
this action
-
that took
-
place,
-
which told
-
us of
-
the coming
-
great
-
sacrifice.
-
That is,
-
Jesus Christ,
-
the Lamb of
-
God,
-
the one that
-
could fully
-
and finally
-
take away
-
the sins
-
of his
-
people.
-
This was
-
the day
-
that they
-
were coming
-
together
-
to celebrate,
-
built a
-
stage for it,
-
and said,
-
come and
-
read the
-
Word of
-
God to
-
us.
-
Notice
-
in verse
-
three,
-
the time
-
frame that
-
this happened
-
in.
-
First,
-
that it
-
happened
-
from early
-
morning.
-
We start
-
meeting at
-
1030,
-
and sometimes
-
that is a
-
real struggle.
-
They had
-
the whole
-
family up
-
and ready
-
to go.
-
We don't
-
know exactly
-
what early
-
morning means,
-
but we do
-
know that
-
this event
-
took place
-
from early
-
morning until
-
midday,
-
which meant
-
literally noon.
-
So five
-
to seven
-
hours this
-
took place.
-
I try
-
really hard
-
to keep
-
these
-
sermons
-
at 45
-
minutes
-
for you
-
guys.
-
We may
-
need to
-
devote
-
ourselves
-
in a
-
higher
-
degree
-
to
-
God's
-
Word.
-
We may
-
be a
-
little bit
-
numb to
-
it,
-
and not
-
desire it,
-
and not
-
be eager
-
enough to
-
come and
-
hear its
-
teaching.
-
And then
-
notice in
-
verse 13
-
that this
-
didn't end
-
here.
-
It wasn't
-
just this
-
day,
-
just this
-
five to
-
seven hours,
-
but on
-
the second
-
day,
-
something else
-
happens.
-
And this
-
time,
-
all the
-
heads of
-
the father's
-
houses,
-
they come
-
together,
-
and they
-
said,
-
I'm postulating
-
to Ezra,
-
we can't keep
-
getting everybody
-
together every
-
single day.
-
It's just not
-
going to work.
-
There's no way
-
that you can
-
read in this
-
way all of
-
these days.
-
So we're
-
going to come
-
together and
-
let you crash
-
course us on
-
the law,
-
and we'll
-
take it back
-
to our
-
houses.
-
So notice
-
that there
-
in verse
-
13,
-
and we
-
see that
-
they discover
-
some things
-
along the
-
way.
-
There was
-
a great
-
eagerness
-
amongst the
-
people to
-
hear and
-
to learn,
-
to love,
-
to proclaim
-
the word
-
of God.
-
Notice
-
secondly,
-
their reverence.
-
Verse
-
five,
-
Nehemiah
-
ascends the
-
stage,
-
he opens
-
up the
-
book that
-
he has
-
with him,
-
and all
-
the people
-
stood.
-
That's the
-
record.
-
As he
-
opened it,
-
all the
-
people
-
stood.
-
Now,
-
I'm not
-
suggesting that
-
that's something
-
that we
-
ought to do,
-
that we
-
have to
-
stand for
-
the reading
-
of God's
-
word.
-
Many people
-
do practice
-
it in this
-
way.
-
Many
-
denominations,
-
that is a
-
normative
-
thing.
-
When the
-
word of
-
God is
-
read,
-
everybody
-
stands.
-
It's the
-
practice
-
done that
-
way.
-
What I
-
care about
-
is the
-
heart of
-
what's
-
going on
-
when the
-
word of
-
God
-
is being
-
read.
-
I don't
-
really expect
-
you to
-
tune in to
-
every single
-
thing that
-
I say.
-
The words
-
that come
-
out of my
-
mouth are
-
the words
-
of Nathan.
-
My hope
-
is,
-
and my
-
great desire
-
throughout the
-
week is
-
that I'm
-
simply
-
explaining to
-
you the
-
same way
-
men did
-
here,
-
the words
-
of God.
-
But how
-
many of you
-
just zone
-
out when
-
the word
-
of God
-
is being
-
read?
-
I labor
-
to read
-
well in
-
the hopes
-
that you'll
-
hear the
-
things that
-
are happening
-
in the
-
word of
-
God.
-
How many
-
of you do
-
other
-
activities
-
during a
-
sermon?
-
Fill in
-
all the
-
little
-
O's
-
in the
-
text.
-
You see
-
somebody's
-
Bible
-
that's
-
like that?
-
Some
-
people doodle,
-
it helps
-
them listen.
-
My wife's
-
one of
-
those.
-
You ever
-
see my
-
wife doodling?
-
She's paying
-
attention.
-
That's a
-
good thing.
-
How many
-
of you
-
get
-
extremely
-
distracted
-
and you
-
have no
-
reverence
-
for the
-
very
-
words
-
of God?
-
Notice
-
that the
-
reverence
-
goes beyond
-
just the
-
standing
-
and the
-
listening.
-
We don't
-
know if
-
they stood
-
up for
-
this entire
-
period of
-
time.
-
I would
-
guess not.
-
That would
-
be a
-
challenging
-
thing to
-
do.
-
However,
-
what's
-
probably
-
happening
-
here,
-
and again,
-
I wish
-
I had
-
all the
-
details,
-
but you
-
notice that
-
he had
-
six men
-
on his
-
left and
-
six on
-
his right.
-
I can't
-
imagine what
-
it's like
-
to try to
-
read to
-
a group
-
of 30,000
-
to 50,000
-
people.
-
What kind
-
of energy
-
it must
-
take to
-
read out
-
loud with
-
no PA
-
system and
-
simply just
-
trying to
-
project yourself
-
as best you
-
can over a
-
group like
-
that.
-
I'm sure
-
that it was
-
exhausting.
-
I love
-
my Sunday
-
afternoon naps.
-
I am tired
-
after I get
-
up and do
-
this.
-
I want to
-
go rest.
-
And here
-
they are for
-
an entire
-
morning doing
-
this.
-
And so I
-
think what's
-
happening,
-
my best
-
guess,
-
is that they're
-
taking turns
-
doing this.
-
That there's a
-
process by which
-
the word of
-
God is being
-
read.
-
And Ezra is not
-
the only one
-
reading, but he
-
steps aside and
-
somebody else
-
reads.
-
And in fact,
-
you saw that
-
there were 13
-
other Levites.
-
And we see that
-
they have this
-
process they go
-
about that they
-
read from the
-
book, from the
-
law of God
-
clearly, and they
-
gave the sense
-
that the people
-
understood the
-
reading.
-
That's verse
-
8.
-
And so what's
-
more than likely
-
happening is there's
-
a process happening
-
that one of these
-
men on the stage
-
gets up, reads
-
from the word of
-
God, takes a
-
break.
-
So maybe everybody
-
stood, heard from
-
the reading,
-
everybody sat down,
-
and then these 13
-
Levites would go
-
amongst the
-
people and help
-
them more clearly
-
understand.
-
Just expound
-
upon.
-
That's what
-
preaching really
-
should be.
-
That's the issue
-
at hand when we
-
talk about what is
-
expositional
-
preaching.
-
It's simply that,
-
just telling people
-
what the word of
-
God says, right?
-
Not piecing it
-
together to
-
reinforce what we
-
want to say, but
-
simply looking at a
-
text and saying,
-
this is what the
-
word of God has to
-
say for you.
-
This is what we're
-
supposed to be doing
-
with the word of
-
God.
-
This is what God
-
means with what God
-
said, and that's the
-
process that's taking
-
place here.
-
But notice that beyond
-
the standing, right,
-
however that was, if
-
they stood the whole
-
time or stood and
-
sat, whatever may
-
have happened, they
-
worship in other ways
-
as well.
-
And it would seem
-
that it would have
-
been foreign to
-
them and probably
-
foreign to anybody
-
who's experiencing
-
revival that they
-
would hold back
-
anything from God.
-
And I am guilty
-
amongst you of this.
-
Right?
-
When I am moved
-
inside, I tend to
-
keep my arms down.
-
Right?
-
We're a pretty boring
-
group of people.
-
And I don't mean that
-
as an offense to you
-
at all.
-
Right?
-
It may be just
-
perfectly fine that
-
we're that way.
-
But notice the people
-
here, they lifted up
-
their hands, they bowed
-
their heads, and they
-
worshiped with their
-
faces to the ground.
-
Right?
-
Which was a position
-
that gave reverence to,
-
that communicates that
-
we are not worthy to be
-
in the presence of the
-
Holy God.
-
They gave all of
-
themselves in their
-
reverence to the Word
-
of God being read.
-
Notice also their
-
responsiveness.
-
So their eagerness,
-
their reverence, and
-
their responsiveness.
-
Notice.
-
Look now further on,
-
down to verse 9.
-
The second part there
-
says,
-
For all the people
-
wept as they heard
-
the words of the law.
-
All the people
-
wept.
-
It wasn't a little
-
group, first couple
-
of rows, that really
-
were being affected
-
by this.
-
You know, the
-
50,000th man in the
-
very back wasn't
-
twiddling his thumbs
-
waiting to get a meal.
-
Right?
-
All the people were
-
being affected by this
-
reading of the Word.
-
And as Ezra and
-
possibly other men
-
read, they were
-
seeing and beholding
-
the holiness of God.
-
And they were seeing
-
how very, very, very
-
short they fell of
-
this objective.
-
They're seeing their
-
own condition.
-
The way that they
-
had offended God.
-
As the Word of God
-
was being read, an
-
ever-widening chasm
-
was opening up.
-
As if they're standing
-
or you're still on a
-
bank that's giving
-
way and it starts to
-
crumble and you take a
-
couple steps back and
-
it just keeps crumbling,
-
it just kept crumbling
-
and crumbling and
-
crumbling.
-
The expanse between
-
them and God got
-
bigger and bigger and
-
bigger and they
-
wept.
-
They responded to the
-
Word of God.
-
They saw it as a
-
communication.
-
God was speaking to
-
them and they
-
responded.
-
There should be an
-
appropriate response to
-
the teaching of the
-
Word.
-
Now notice what's said
-
to them.
-
What the instruction
-
that's given to them
-
as they're weeping,
-
right?
-
There's this weeping and
-
mourning going on and
-
Nehemiah the governor,
-
Ezra the priest and
-
scribe, and the Levites
-
who taught said to the
-
people, and we see it in
-
three different places,
-
chapter 9, excuse me,
-
verse 9, verse 10, and
-
verse 11.
-
This day is holy to the
-
Lord your God.
-
Do not mourn or weep.
-
Verse 10, go your way,
-
eat the fat and drink
-
sweet wine and send
-
portions to anyone who
-
has nothing for this day
-
is holy to our Lord.
-
And do not be grieved for
-
the joy of the Lord is
-
your strength.
-
Verse 11, be quiet for
-
the day is holy.
-
Do not be grieved.
-
The day is holy.
-
The day is set apart.
-
Don't grieve.
-
The day is holy.
-
The day is set apart.
-
Don't grieve.
-
It was probably a great
-
surprise to Ezra, to
-
Nehemiah, to the
-
Levites that when they
-
came together on a day,
-
remember the day of
-
trumpets, a day that was
-
supposed to be a day of
-
great joy, right?
-
That's why it was set
-
apart.
-
It was prescribed by God
-
to be a day of rejoicing
-
and celebration.
-
Why?
-
Because the day of
-
atonement was close at
-
hand.
-
So as they heard the law
-
being read to them, and
-
as that ever widening
-
expanse was open to them,
-
what they're saying to
-
them is, don't be sad.
-
Let the joy of the Lord be
-
your strength.
-
The fact that in Him we
-
have the redemption of
-
our souls.
-
Yes, the chasm is wide,
-
but it has been closed by
-
the goodness of our God.
-
That's what they're saying
-
to them, right?
-
This is a day set aside for
-
joy.
-
Now, that's not to say that
-
they're writing off
-
repentance, right?
-
They're not saying
-
contrition is not important.
-
We're actually going to see
-
in chapter 9 a great deal of
-
repentance over their sin.
-
But this day was not for
-
that.
-
This was a day to
-
celebrate the person and
-
work of Jesus Christ.
-
They may not have realized
-
that was happening on the
-
Day of Atonement, but this
-
is what that day was for.
-
Fourthly, notice their
-
obedience.
-
This will be a full point,
-
right?
-
When God sends revival, we
-
will obey the Word of God.
-
But let me just point it out
-
here as well.
-
Note their obedience.
-
In verse 14, as they come
-
back together on the second
-
day and they open the book
-
of the law again, they find
-
something and they found it
-
written in the law that the
-
Lord had commanded Moses that
-
the people of Israel should
-
dwell in booths during the
-
feast of the seventh month.
-
So this is called the feast of
-
booths or sakat.
-
It's a time between the feast
-
of the trumpets and the day of
-
atonement that the people were
-
meant to dwell in booths,
-
tabernacles, temporary shelters,
-
if you will.
-
And it was to remind them of
-
the sustaining work of God
-
after He led them out of
-
Israel.
-
They were led out into the
-
wilderness where they tarried
-
for 40 years and God cared for
-
them and provided for them in
-
that time.
-
This was something that they
-
were required to do as Old
-
Testament Jews.
-
And so what did they do?
-
We see no record of a debate on
-
whether or not it should take
-
place.
-
They just simply did it.
-
One of the single greatest mark
-
of Christian maturity is obedience.
-
Not what you know, but what you do
-
with what you know.
-
You understand that the Lord has
-
commanded something and you simply
-
do it.
-
Sometimes, with hesitancy, I teach
-
you new things because when I teach
-
you something new, you're held
-
responsible for the thing that you
-
know.
-
You now know something to be true
-
and therefore you need to be
-
obedient to that truth.
-
But yet, I love you and I want you
-
to be like Christ, so we need to
-
keep pressing on together.
-
It's a great mark of Christian
-
maturity that we are obedient to the
-
work, the words of God.
-
And notice the result of this,
-
verse 17.
-
Look at the result of their
-
obedience.
-
They're told to go away on this
-
first day, right?
-
To go and to rejoice.
-
Something they're intended to go do.
-
And then the result of their
-
obedience, the record is,
-
and there was great rejoicing.
-
The people of God set the Word of
-
God aside as the ultimate authority
-
in their lives.
-
There will be great rejoicing.
-
We saw that blessed are those who
-
hear the Word of God and keep it.
-
This word, blessed, that Jesus uses
-
doesn't mean abounding in stuff,
-
right?
-
It means full of a joy that bubbles
-
up from inside of us.
-
That's not affected by the circumstances
-
outside of us, but that is something
-
that abides within us.
-
This is the type of joy that comes.
-
Beloved, are we a joy-filled people?
-
Blessed because we hear the Word of God
-
and we keep it?
-
Have we established for ourselves
-
the Word of God as the ultimate
-
authority in our lives?
-
Let's pray together.