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Scripture: A Gift of Grace

Providence Baptist Church - Sermons

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  1. If you have a Bible, just look down at it for a second and just think what exactly is it and how did it get in your hand tonight?

  2. !

  3. What is the Bible?

  4. Next week, Daniel is going to talk about a topic we call Bibliology.

  5. It means like what does the Bible tell us about itself, which is really cool.

  6. We don't make up stuff about the Bible.

  7. The Bible actually tells us what it means and what it's for and etc.

  8. So it will be kind of a follow-up from this.

  9. But just think about this though.

  10. What you have in your hands didn't just get there.

  11. Remember, it's been a long, long process of even thousands of years to actually make it into your hand.

  12. And there's a lot of countries, nations, languages even today that don't actually have anything what you have in your hand.

  13. And so we're going to talk tonight just about how the Bible is a gift of grace.

  14. It's grace. It's something that we don't deserve at all, but God has richly lavished it on us.

  15. So just roll ahead.

  16. Yeah.

  17. Most people...

  18. How many of you actually like to read, be honest?

  19. Like to read.

  20. I should have said, how many don't like to read?

  21. Wow, that's what I thought.

  22. No one was going to say that.

  23. But, man, there definitely is like a trend these days where it's actually cool to actually not read.

  24. Anybody ever picked up on that?

  25. Like it's like you say you read books, you just automatically kind of sound like nerdy.

  26. But we need to learn that reading is a gift.

  27. It used to mean a lot more than it would now.

  28. And we need to take advantage of this.

  29. We need to dive into the Word.

  30. And I hope that just even coming here and hearing the Word taught and et cetera is going to give you a desire to dive into God's Word even more.

  31. So let's just talk just briefly about what the Bible's not.

  32. Some misconceptions about what it is.

  33. It's not a lucky charm.

  34. It's not a magic eight ball where you just need a quick answer to something.

  35. And you look and just pick some random verse out and then you start rolling.

  36. That's not what it is.

  37. It's not a lucky charm.

  38. You don't read it to get something you want.

  39. A boyfriend, a girlfriend, a car, money.

  40. It's not something you go to for those things.

  41. And it's not just going to have an answer that just pops up to you to any random question.

  42. It's not those things.

  43. It's also not an encyclopedia, a dictionary, a textbook, something like that.

  44. It's much more than that.

  45. It doesn't just have just random facts and information.

  46. It has something a lot more important.

  47. And a big one is it's not a big misconception.

  48. It's just an outdated book.

  49. Like it's not relevant to us today.

  50. And nothing could be more untrue.

  51. And the Bible speaks very clearly.

  52. It's timeless.

  53. Even an example of the Proverbs are filled with daily wisdom about how to live your life, which can apply to anybody today.

  54. So let's say really quickly, just some things the Bible is not.

  55. But let's go into what the Bible is.

  56. So what is the Bible?

  57. It's God's book.

  58. If you want just a simple definition without a long explanation, I'll just give it to you.

  59. It's the Bible is God's written revelation of himself and his mighty deeds.

  60. The Bible is God's written revelation of himself and his mighty deeds.

  61. It contains the knowledge of, the true knowledge, I'd say, of the living God.

  62. It's in this book.

  63. So does the Bible actually claim to be God's word?

  64. Yeah.

  65. Over 2,000 times you'll hear the phrase, the word of God, throughout scripture.

  66. As if it was like him actually saying it.

  67. And it appears 40 times in the New Testament alone, the word of God.

  68. And thus says the Lord, you know, a lot of the times in the Old Testament as the prophets spoke.

  69. So if you're still in 2 Timothy, just look at just a part of this.

  70. 2 Timothy 3, verse 16 says,

    2 Timothy 3:16

  71. All scripture is breathed out by God and is profitable for teaching, for proof, for correction, for training in righteousness,

  72. that the man of God may be competent, equipped for every good work.

  73. So all scripture, it says, not just parts of it, is, some of your translations might say inspired,

  74. which is not necessarily a bad way of saying it.

  75. It can cause some confusion, though.

  76. So what the word really is for inspired is God-breathed.

  77. Theophanoustos is where you get your word pneumonia or pneumatic from.

  78. And it's only used here, not in the rest of the scripture and nowhere else in classical Greek is it used.

  79. It's only used right here as if Paul was like being very specific about what he meant.

  80. He wanted to show you that the word of God had a divine origin.

  81. So he puts those words together.

  82. It's breathed out by God.

  83. It affirms that it is God who gave us his divine origin.

  84. So in scripture, though, the person of God and the word of God are used, are interrelated, they're interchangeable.

  85. So much so that what is true about God's character is also true about his word.

  86. God is truthful.

  87. He's not a liar.

  88. So when he speaks, he's not dispensing nonsense.

  89. It's true, powerful, and relevant stuff.

  90. And if God wrote it, then it also is without error because God does not make error.

  91. And so one word that you're going to talk about maybe later is, Daniel may revisit this next week, but the word inherently, we believe in something called the inerrancy of scripture.

  92. And what it doesn't mean is that here it says Jesus had a purple robe and here it says Jesus had a red robe.

  93. Contradiction.

  94. Now, that's not what it means.

  95. It means that ever since the term was invented for the Bible, inerrancy has meant that the Bible is true in its message and what it's trying to say is consistent throughout the whole thing.

  96. That's what it means.

  97. It means that God's word is true and consistent in what it's saying.

  98. Not that little random things that really don't change the point of the message at all.

  99. That's not what it means.

  100. So, God is true, perfect, and reliable, and therefore His word is.

  101. So, flip just quickly over to 2 Peter.

  102. Let's look at something there real fast.

  103. As I'm looking at this, I'm trying to think of some things that kind of not include.

  104. But 2 Peter 1, verse 19.

    2 Peter 1:19

  105. Let's just start there.

  106. I might just start at the beginning, but let's just start at 19.

  107. He says,

  108. What he's saying here is God's word didn't come about by some man just saying, I want to speak for God today.

  109. He just began talking, and then it happened.

  110. It was God that moved them, not by the will of man, but God spoke through them.

  111. And so, when we say that Scripture is inspired, which we were talking about just a minute ago.

  112. All Scripture is breathed out by God.

  113. Have you ever heard anybody say, God inspired me to write this song?

  114. God inspired me to write this book?

  115. Or have you ever heard that kind of phrase from people?

  116. There's a level of truth to that.

  117. Maybe God did.

  118. But at the same time, there are certain levels of inspiration.

  119. And no one is as inspired as the Bible writers themselves when God communicated what He wanted them to put down in words.

  120. And what it doesn't mean also, inspiration of Scripture, doesn't mean that God is like, someone's just going about their business during the day, and then He just like takes them over, and they just mechanically just write something down.

  121. God did it in such a cool way to where He used their own personalities, their own experiences, their own vocabulary, their own writing style.

  122. You have so many different writing styles in the Bible, which we'll look at a little later.

  123. It says they were carried along by the Holy Spirit, and that He used even their personalities and such to put out what He wanted on paper in Scripture.

  124. So there definitely is mystery that abounds as to how He did that.

  125. But I know a lot of you might say, man, if I could have just seen the Red Sea part, or seen Christ risen from the dead, I would have a lot more faith than just having this book in my hand.

  126. And go back and look.

  127. Maybe you can start at verse 16, where we are in 2 Peter, just read that later.

  128. But Peter is like, we saw Christ in all His glory on the holy mountain, the transfiguration.

  129. But then later on he says, but we have something now that's even better than that.

  130. We can look back now and see how all those things were coming together into a bigger story.

  131. They couldn't see that.

  132. They didn't know how the stuff that they were writing was going to fit into the overall bigger picture.

  133. So it's a blessing, it's a grace to have the Scripture.

  134. And could go on and on about it.

  135. But basically just remember those things, the inspiration of the Scripture.

  136. That God Himself spoke through men, put it down on paper, what He wanted them to say.

  137. God created the heavens and the earth by the power of His Word.

  138. He definitely can get what He wants into a book.

  139. He's not in heaven saying, man, Paul messed it up.

  140. Or I tried to get this in there and they forgot.

  141. He's not that kind of a God.

  142. He'd be very angry.

  143. And we'd be experiencing His anger if that was the case.

  144. So, on to some fun stuff for sure.

  145. How do we actually get the Bible?

  146. Like, what was the process?

  147. Some of you might have been here in the last few years where I'd probably lecture for an hour and a half on all that.

  148. We're not going to go over all that tonight.

  149. We're going to just revisit some of it.

  150. So, how do we get the Bible?

  151. Let's start.

  152. Wait a minute.

  153. I can't remember how I did this.

  154. Go on.

  155. Oh yeah, let's just read this.

  156. This is something that Martin Luther said, talking about how the Bible is grace to us.

  157. Oh, how great and glorious a thing it is to have before one the Word of God.

  158. With it we may at all times feel joyous and secure.

  159. We need never be in want of consolation, for we see before us in all its brightness the pure and right way.

  160. He who loses sight of the Word of God falls into despair.

  161. However, the voice of heaven no longer sustains him and he follows only the disorderly tendency of his own heart and the world, world vanity, which lead him to destruction.

  162. Scripture tells you not to follow your heart.

  163. It says that your heart is deceitful.

  164. I can definitely speak for myself that my heart is lied to me.

  165. I need like a more sure guide for life and to know God.

  166. So, go on, John.

  167. Sorry.

  168. All right.

  169. Books of the Old Testament.

  170. How did you get...

  171. Why is the Old Testament the Old Testament?

  172. Go ahead.

  173. Oh, that's funky writing.

  174. Sorry.

  175. It's a change of font when I move it to what that is.

  176. But this is how the Old Testament is broken up.

  177. You get the books of the Law, the Torah, the Instruction, Genesis through Deuteronomy, the History books, Joshua through Esther, books of poetry and wisdom, Job through Song of Songs, and then the writings of the Prophets.

  178. That's how it's broken up.

  179. Go ahead and flip to your table of contents if you know where that is.

  180. Just use it in the front of your Bible.

  181. Some of you might be new Christians and like, don't ever be ashamed to be like, table of contents.

  182. We see you turn to the table of contents.

  183. So, it's okay.

  184. Go ahead and go to the next slide.

  185. Okay.

  186. So, the background.

  187. So, when were these things written?

  188. Okay.

  189. Roughly between 1445 B.C. to 14...

  190. Or, excuse me, 424 B.C.

  191. Huge span of time.

  192. And the authors, unlike a lot of other sacred books out there like the Book of Mormon or the Koran, etc.,

  193. the Bible has a lot of different writers from different time periods and from different walks of life.

  194. Really cool.

  195. And there are prophets, kings, soldiers, poets, shepherds, historians.

  196. You have different men writing in different ways.

  197. Really cool.

  198. So, just think about it.

  199. Some of you are very poetic and artsy.

  200. Like, God communicated truth to you.

  201. Some of you don't like any of that.

  202. Just tell me what it means.

  203. And there's...

  204. You have the law.

  205. Men wrote that way.

  206. Just clearly what they meant.

  207. So, the main language, yep, Hebrew.

  208. Maybe some Aramaic thrown in there.

  209. Something about the Hebrew scribes really quickly.

  210. Hebrew scribes were pretty incredible.

  211. All they would do is just copy the scripture.

  212. Copy the scrolls.

  213. And they cared about it so much.

  214. It was so sacred that even if they just...

  215. Let's say that they were at the end of a scroll of papyrus or whatever and they messed up.

  216. Like, they made like a little glitch or they spelled something wrong.

  217. They'd rip the whole thing up and throw it away.

  218. Like, it was that serious of a deal to them.

  219. So, you can be sure that, like, what we have is what was there.

  220. They didn't change it as time went on.

  221. So, the canonization of the Old Testament.

  222. The canon doesn't mean a big piece of artillery.

  223. It means like a collection of books, accepted number of books into something.

  224. So, go on to the next one.

  225. Really quickly, there is...

  226. This is Josephus Flavius.

  227. He was captured by Titus in around 70 A.D.

  228. When Jerusalem was destroyed, the temple was destroyed, burnt to the ground by the Romans,

  229. as Christ prophesied about.

  230. And he was a Pharisee, but he was taken to Rome as a prisoner.

  231. He actually was allowed to write.

  232. And so, in the first century...

  233. So, he had access to information that we don't now.

  234. And this is what he said about the Old Testament scriptures.

  235. For we have not an innumerable multitude of books among us,

  236. disagreeing from and contradicting one another, like the Greeks have.

  237. So, he's, like, making fun of, like, the ancient writings of the Greeks

  238. and how they don't really connect or make sense at all.

  239. But only 22 books, which contain the records of all the past times,

  240. which are justly believed to be divine.

  241. And of them, five belong to Moses, verse 5,

  242. which contain his laws.

  243. The prophets who were after Moses wrote down what was done in their times in 13 books.

  244. And the remaining four books contain hymns to God,

  245. precepts, and conduct for human life.

  246. So, you may think, we have more.

  247. Look at your table of contents.

  248. There's more than, you know, 22 books.

  249. And the reason we do that is we break up books where they wouldn't have.

  250. We say, like, 1st, 2nd Samuel, 1st, 2nd Kings, 1st, 2nd Chronicles, etc.

  251. So, also note, there are some Bibles out there.

  252. The Roman Catholics have this included in their official canon.

  253. A group of books called the Apocrypha.

  254. And the reason that we don't include those in the Protestant canon

  255. is because they're not named anywhere else in Hebrew tradition.

  256. They're not cited as those books divinely inspired by God.

  257. Even in the Hebrew Bible today, those books aren't included.

  258. And no New Testament writer, apostle, Jesus himself,

  259. they never quoted from it at all.

  260. And so that's a really big deal.

  261. And they have some value, but we just don't put them on the same level

  262. as what we have divinely inspired here.

  263. So, next slide.

  264. So, what about the Old Testament manuscripts?

  265. We had a problem for a long time because one of the oldest New Testament manuscripts

  266. was 900 A.D.

  267. That's bad, you know, because we have prophecies and things like that

  268. that talk about Christ's coming.

  269. So, it could be just all a scam, right?

  270. So, how do we know about this?

  271. And we need to know, how was it accurately translated since before the first century?

  272. We need to know that.

  273. So, God provided a really cool way.

  274. Go to the next slide.

  275. Dead Sea Scrolls in 1947 discovered in the caves of Qumran near the Dead Sea.

  276. And they contained books from the Old Testament, all of them except for Esther.

  277. And a lot of them date back to 125 B.C.

  278. Really cool.

  279. So, even cooler, you can take the ones that date that far back

  280. and you can lay them right beside the ones that date 900 A.D.

  281. They say the same thing, the exact same thing.

  282. It's really cool.

  283. So, it shows you how seriously they took the transmission.

  284. So, they've been preserved for that long, 1900 years.

  285. This is Josephus again.

  286. They didn't play games with the Scriptures.

  287. It was very, very serious to them.

  288. He says,

  289. We have given practical proof of our reverence for our own Scriptures.

  290. For although such long ages have now passed,

  291. no one has ventured either to add, to remove, or alter a syllable.

  292. And it's instinct with every Jew from the day of his birth

  293. to regard them as decrees of God,

  294. to abide by them, and if need be, cheerfully die for them.

  295. Time and again near now pass,

  296. The site has been witness of prisoners, enduring tortures,

  297. death in every form in the theaters,

  298. rather than utter a single word against the laws and allied documents.

  299. So, what he said about this is think about Rome.

  300. They were seeing guys killed in the arenas.

  301. The Colosseum wasn't built at this time.

  302. It actually was built by Jewish slaves that happened after this conquest.

  303. But they were being put to death,

  304. and they would not back down from the Scriptures.

  305. So, take them very seriously.

  306. Go on to the next slide.

  307. That's the Old Testament.

  308. Let's get to the New.

  309. Okay.

  310. They date around the first century A.D.

  311. Again, a variety of authors.

  312. You have fishermen, rabbis, tax collectors, scholars, physicians.

  313. I mean, really cool.

  314. The language, Koine Greek, and some Aramaic, maybe here and there.

  315. That was the language.

  316. So, I go on.

  317. That's how it's broken up.

  318. The history books, letters of Paul, and then letters from other apostles.

  319. This is a cool chart.

  320. Don't lose yourself in all the stuff.

  321. But what this is basically trying to say is,

  322. you ever had someone say,

  323. well, you don't have any of the original New Testament documents.

  324. So, like, what's the point?

  325. You don't really know that what's there was actually there.

  326. So, they just kind of want to cast it aside.

  327. The problem with their argument is that we don't have any, you know,

  328. original copies of any ancient writing at all.

  329. They're written on materials that decay and rot and have been destroyed.

  330. So, but look at this, though.

  331. We'll just do one example.

  332. Most of you have heard of, at least, like the Iliad, Homer's Iliad.

  333. It was written in 800 B.C.

  334. A long time ago.

  335. The earliest copies of it that we actually have in our hands today

  336. are from 400 B.C.

  337. There's a 400-year gap.

  338. See that from the originals and the ones that we actually have?

  339. And then there's the total number of copies we have

  340. from all different time periods.

  341. 643, sorry, I need glasses.

  342. So, then go down to the New Testament at the bottom,

  343. written between 50 and 100 A.D.

  344. The New Testament has the smallest time gaps

  345. between the originals and the ones we have now,

  346. and we have 5,366 different fragments and pieces

  347. and whole books of the New Testament.

  348. So, if you're going to throw that away, you've got to throw it all away.

  349. It just doesn't work that way.

  350. So, really cool.

  351. We have, like, the biggest collection of writings of all ancient documents,

  352. more than Plato or anything else.

  353. So, go ahead, John.

  354. So, how do we get the New Testament?

  355. You hear people say,

  356. well, the church left certain books out,

  357. so I had that talk with a guy the other day

  358. and didn't even know what he was talking about.

  359. And so, how do we know that?

  360. Some tricky church councils leave out certain books.

  361. Well, the answer is, darn right they did.

  362. There's a course like Wrong Teaching out there and Heresy

  363. that really tried to corrupt the Gospel.

  364. So, there are several councils that discuss this,

  365. but the last one was Council of Carthurs, 397 A.D.

  366. Carthurs was in Northern Africa.

  367. And this was the criteria they used.

  368. And so, all motives aside,

  369. I couldn't personally come up with better criteria

  370. for why we have what we have.

  371. The first one was whether or not the document was written by an apostle

  372. or one in close association with an apostle.

  373. So, he was either Peter writing it or he talked to Peter.

  374. It wasn't he said that he said that he said.

  375. It was first or second hand and that was it.

  376. Pretty cool.

  377. So, there's a lot of books that don't meet that.

  378. So, we don't really include it.

  379. Secondly, whether or not the document was recognized as authoritative

  380. by the early church.

  381. So, there was, while the apostles were writing these books,

  382. they would be aware if certain other writings were being taught

  383. that were not true and that were corrupted.

  384. And so, they would have kept them down.

  385. I said, these are the books that we include.

  386. Peter actually writes about Paul and says,

  387. our brother Paul wrote to you about these same things I'm writing to you about.

  388. Maybe it all kind of put together.

  389. Then, thirdly, whether or not the document conformed,

  390. let's put it right now, yeah,

  391. to the highest standards and truths taught by already recognized Scripture.

  392. So, we can say, we know that these are good.

  393. Okay, we know that the Old Testament,

  394. you know, these are consistent.

  395. We know that the Gospel of John, Matthew, etc.

  396. And we know that they teach the same things over thousands of years.

  397. They all teach the same thing,

  398. that there's this God who is holy and righteous and graceful

  399. and that man is sinful and is in need of a Savior,

  400. taught over thousands of years.

  401. So, does it go against what we already know to be true?

  402. And then they would exclude it if it was.

  403. So, really good.

  404. That's how you got the New Testament that is in front of you.

  405. Good stuff.

  406. Next.

  407. I don't have time to get into all this, I don't think.

  408. But, remember the Latin, okay?

  409. Sola, scriptura, it means Scripture alone.

  410. And during the time of the Reformation,

  411. and arguably the end of the 1400s and the 1500s,

  412. Martin Luther, John Wyclef, etc.

  413. The Roman Church taught that an infallible book

  414. needs an infallible interpreter.

  415. And he's the only one that can interpret it.

  416. And that was the Pope, the vicar of Christ,

  417. the one who stands in the place of Christ.

  418. And so, they stood against that.

  419. And they said, no, the Bible is the final and ultimate authority.

  420. And if we want to know what the Bible means,

  421. we look at what the Bible says about a certain topic.

  422. We don't, we don't, basically, Scripture is its own interpreter.

  423. Scripture interprets Scripture.

  424. And then finally, yeah, balance of Scripture and historical interpretation.

  425. So, they didn't totally throw aside, like what,

  426. of, like the method of historical interpretation.

  427. If that was true, none of us would believe anything that was taught way back when.

  428. So, you have to kind of weigh things as to what the Church has always taught.

  429. If you come up with a new idea or a new thought

  430. that's escaped the mind of every believer for the last 2,000 years,

  431. you know, and then you look back and it's kind of been taught by

  432. different heretics throughout the history of the Church,

  433. then it's a good chance that you probably need to, like,

  434. can your interpretation.

  435. Probably.

  436. Probably.

  437. A good example of that, a long time ago,

  438. around the 400 AD, something like that,

  439. there was a guy who taught, a name of Arius,

  440. who taught that Jesus is not God.

  441. He was just another creation.

  442. Sound familiar?

  443. It's the same thing that Jehovah Witnesses and other groups teach today.

  444. It's not anything new at all.

  445. It's the same thing in different form.

  446. So, yeah, Soda Scriptura,

  447. the most refreshing drink on the planet.

  448. Sorry.

  449. Go ahead.

  450. Oh, man.

  451. Last year, I lectured on each one of these people.

  452. We're not going to do that.

  453. But these people were all instrumental in getting us the English translations

  454. that you have.

  455. John Wakeliff,

  456. William Tyndale,

  457. he was the first one to really translate from the original Greek and Hebrew

  458. and Latin text.

  459. John Knox,

  460. Scottish reformer,

  461. great beards back then,

  462. incredible beards.

  463. Then, monarchs,

  464. that also played a very instrumental role.

  465. Whether they're believers or not,

  466. quite debatable.

  467. Maybe we'll be surprised.

  468. See Henry eating the turkey leg in heaven.

  469. Maybe.

  470. Maybe not.

  471. But they were both instrumental

  472. and kind of saying,

  473. at least to Rome,

  474. no,

  475. like we're going to have

  476. our own Bible

  477. for our people

  478. in the common tongue.

  479. And they made it law.

  480. So,

  481. all those people were instrumental

  482. in bringing us English translations.

  483. Go ahead.

  484. One translation,

  485. particularly,

  486. was the Geneva Bible.

  487. Really,

  488. really cool.

  489. The Geneva Bible came

  490. in 560.

  491. That's before the King James Bible.

  492. So,

  493. King James Bible,

  494. not a bad translation,

  495. but it wasn't the first

  496. English translation.

  497. So,

  498. the people with the signs,

  499. you know,

  500. in the King James only.

  501. Just the language

  502. that Jesus spoke in

  503. kind of thing.

  504. It's,

  505. at the beginning of

  506. the preface of the Geneva Bible,

  507. awesome words.

  508. It says,

  509. the Bible is the light

  510. to our paths,

  511. the key of the kingdom of heaven,

  512. our comfort and affliction,

  513. our shield and sword

  514. against Satan,

  515. the school of all wisdom,

  516. the mirror in which

  517. we behold God's face,

  518. the testimony of his favor,

  519. and the only food

  520. and nourishment

  521. of our souls.

  522. Really awesome.

  523. That was written by people

  524. who were exiled from England

  525. during the reign of

  526. Bloody Mary

  527. after Henry

  528. had passed away.

  529. So,

  530. it had study notes,

  531. chapter breaks,

  532. it's quoted by Shakespeare,

  533. it was the Bible

  534. of the pilgrims

  535. that came over.

  536. Really awesome translation.

  537. That's actually a picture

  538. I made

  539. of the Geneva Bible

  540. in Scotland.

  541. It's pretty cool.

  542. Next.

  543. English Bible translations.

  544. Okay.

  545. Here we go.

  546. So,

  547. I'm going to try not to hate

  548. on anybody's translation

  549. tonight,

  550. but there's

  551. basically four kinds

  552. of English translations.

  553. The first is what's called

  554. the formal equivalent.

  555. And that means

  556. they tried to like

  557. get the closest

  558. English word

  559. that would correspond

  560. to either the Greek

  561. or the Hebrew.

  562. It's more of a word

  563. for word translation.

  564. Literal,

  565. if you want to call it that.

  566. The most literal

  567. we can be

  568. in the English translation.

  569. And that's

  570. example,

  571. so you see it over here

  572. to the left,

  573. word for word.

  574. Intelnir means

  575. like the Greek below.

  576. So that's why

  577. it's there.

  578. But then,

  579. the most literal

  580. English translation

  581. is the New American

  582. Standard Bible.

  583. And right over

  584. from that

  585. is ESV,

  586. English Standard

  587. Version.

  588. Gosh.

  589. Then,

  590. even the King James

  591. Version is a literal.

  592. But,

  593. we have more resources

  594. available to us today

  595. to come up with

  596. a better,

  597. more accurate

  598. translations

  599. than

  600. the limited resources

  601. translators had

  602. in the past.

  603. The dynamic equivalent

  604. is,

  605. example,

  606. that is NIV.

  607. That means that

  608. the translators

  609. look at

  610. the Greek or Hebrew

  611. and they say,

  612. what are they,

  613. what's the idea?

  614. Like,

  615. what are they trying

  616. to say here?

  617. What's the thought

  618. they're trying to communicate?

  619. And then they

  620. wrote it out.

  621. So,

  622. it's not,

  623. definitely not bad.

  624. It has value.

  625. But,

  626. NIV is

  627. an example of that.

  628. And then,

  629. then you have

  630. the paraphrases.

  631. New Living Translation,

  632. the message,

  633. and,

  634. I'll say this to you,

  635. because I do believe

  636. that even the Trent,

  637. the guys who wrote this,

  638. would tell you that

  639. this isn't

  640. the Bible.

  641. They would say

  642. this is a paraphrase.

  643. It's just kind of

  644. talking about

  645. things that

  646. went on.

  647. You can't really

  648. get into a,

  649. there's some passage

  650. in the Bible

  651. you need to look at

  652. like the most literal

  653. you can to understand it

  654. because you can't

  655. paraphrase it

  656. in today's English.

  657. It needs to be understood

  658. where it was.

  659. But,

  660. as our culture

  661. becomes more and more

  662. illiterate

  663. and we don't read anymore,

  664. et cetera,

  665. translation is going to get

  666. dumber and dumber

  667. further down the road.

  668. And,

  669. so,

  670. if you don't have

  671. a literal

  672. numeric standard

  673. or ESV or something,

  674. I recommend you buy one

  675. just to read alongside,

  676. just to,

  677. just to follow.

  678. So,

  679. next,

  680. oh yeah,

  681. I don't know why

  682. I put that in there.

  683. I thought it was funny.

  684. Yes,

  685. we typically use

  686. the ESV here.

  687. Next,

  688. next slide.

  689. man,

  690. I had a cool

  691. thing prepared for this.

  692. I don't know if I have time.

  693. Anyway,

  694. I grew up in the 80s.

  695. I actually remember

  696. the latter part of the 80s.

  697. I was born in 82,

  698. but I remember

  699. the latter 80s.

  700. A big movie

  701. that I actually still own.

  702. I actually watched it

  703. a few months ago

  704. just for laughs.

  705. Neverending Story.

  706. Who's seen that movie?

  707. Okay,

  708. I don't feel stupid anymore.

  709. Good stuff,

  710. but it's about

  711. this little boy

  712. named Bastion

  713. who's kind of

  714. going through

  715. a rough time in life

  716. and he's being chased

  717. by these bullies

  718. that are hating on him

  719. and he runs

  720. into a bookstore

  721. and he meets

  722. this cool dude

  723. that looks kind of creepy

  724. and then

  725. has a conversation

  726. with him

  727. and he's reading

  728. a book

  729. called

  730. Neverending Story

  731. and he

  732. kind of like

  733. sneaks it out

  734. and he's like,

  735. I'll return your book

  736. later after I read it.

  737. And then he goes to school

  738. and he actually goes up

  739. to the school attic

  740. and he starts reading

  741. the book.

  742. He reads the rest of the day

  743. and through the night actually

  744. so he just couldn't

  745. back off of it.

  746. Pretty cool.

  747. But he was told by

  748. the guy at the bookstore

  749. this book

  750. is not safe

  751. for you to read.

  752. Like,

  753. you'll see what I mean

  754. if he was to read it.

  755. So he

  756. begins reading it.

  757. It's about this magical world

  758. called Fantasia

  759. and he

  760. goes on into it.

  761. But anyways,

  762. what ends up happening

  763. is that

  764. as he reads it

  765. he finds that

  766. the book is like

  767. talking about him.

  768. It's speaking to him.

  769. He's actually one of the characters

  770. inside of the book

  771. and he's

  772. kind of freaking out

  773. at different parts

  774. like,

  775. whoa,

  776. how did they

  777. know that about me

  778. as he read on?

  779. And

  780. he was kind of drawn

  781. further and further

  782. into it

  783. and then eventually

  784. he's brought into the story

  785. as one of the characters

  786. at the very end.

  787. Pretty cool part.

  788. Anyway.

  789. And

  790. so

  791. on

  792. not to sound cheesy

  793. or

  794. make a cool connection here

  795. but

  796. the Bible is not

  797. a fake book.

  798. It's

  799. that actually happens

  800. when you read the Bible.

  801. You'll see that it's

  802. talking about you

  803. and talking to you.

  804. You'll be like,

  805. man,

  806. that's me.

  807. Like,

  808. I'm like that.

  809. One of the biggest things

  810. that we know

  811. is

  812. that the Bible

  813. is not myth

  814. and it's not just legend

  815. because people

  816. are actually like

  817. real people.

  818. They have real problems

  819. and serious,

  820. nasty things

  821. they get into.

  822. They're not made out

  823. to be invincible

  824. characters at all

  825. and the only one

  826. that's,

  827. the only character

  828. that is invincible

  829. is God himself.

  830. So

  831. that's what happens.

  832. We

  833. read the Bible.

  834. We see that,

  835. man,

  836. we see how sinful

  837. we are.

  838. We see the need

  839. for redemption.

  840. We see the need

  841. of a Savior

  842. and it'll move you

  843. and stir you

  844. like no other book.

  845. And so much so

  846. that as you

  847. start reading it,

  848. you may not want

  849. to put it down

  850. and it

  851. is literally

  852. like a never-ending story.

  853. It'll go on and on

  854. through eternity.

  855. Really cool.

  856. So

  857. why should we

  858. read the Bible

  859. real quickly?

  860. Why study it?

  861. I'll go back.

  862. Sorry.

  863. John,

  864. Kyle,

  865. yeah.

  866. first of all,

  867. turn to John 17

  868. real fast.

  869. Why should we

  870. study it?

  871. First off,

  872. to know who

  873. God is.

  874. And

  875. no better

  876. person to tell us

  877. about God

  878. than

  879. God himself.

  880. He doesn't really

  881. care what you

  882. think about him.

  883. he is a certain

  884. way.

  885. He's not going

  886. to change.

  887. And so

  888. really cool here.

  889. John 17

  890. this is Jesus

  891. praying.

  892. He says,

  893. When Jesus

  894. has spoken

  895. these words,

  896. he lifted up

  897. his eyes

  898. to heaven

  899. and said,

  900. Father,

  901. the hour has

  902. come.

  903. Glorify your

  904. Son.

  905. The Son

  906. may glorify you

  907. since you

  908. have given

  909. him authority

  910. over all

  911. flesh

  912. to give

  913. eternal life

  914. to whom

  915. all you

  916. have given

  917. him.

  918. So,

  919. look at that.

  920. He's like

  921. talking about

  922. eternal life

  923. here.

  924. He says,

  925. And this

  926. is eternal

  927. life,

  928. that they

  929. know you,

  930. the only

  931. true God,

  932. in Jesus

  933. Christ,

  934. whom you

  935. have sent.

  936. So,

  937. the good

  938. news of

  939. the gospel

  940. is not

  941. just we

  942. all get

  943. to go

  944. to heaven

  945. and have

  946. a mansion

  947. in heaven.

  948. The gospel

  949. is that we're

  950. brought back

  951. to God.

  952. And without

  953. that,

  954. you don't

  955. have a gospel

  956. and you're

  957. believing a

  958. false gospel.

  959. God is the

  960. good news

  961. of the gospel

  962. that we're

  963. brought back

  964. into relationship

  965. with him

  966. and can glorify

  967. him again

  968. like we

  969. could not

  970. do before

  971. that.

  972. So,

  973. to know

  974. God,

  975. that's the

  976. ultimate goal

  977. of the Bible.

  978. Secondly,

  979. to know

  980. ourselves.

  981. And like I

  982. was saying

  983. a minute ago,

  984. as Bastion

  985. was reading

  986. that book,

  987. he was being

  988. drawn into it

  989. and he thought,

  990. this is about

  991. me.

  992. This book is

  993. speaking to me.

  994. And as you

  995. do that,

  996. you're going

  997. to really

  998. see who you

  999. are in light

  1000. of who God

  1001. is.

  1002. And see

  1003. that you're

  1004. really not all

  1005. that and God

  1006. is everything.

  1007. He is glorious

  1008. and we're not.

  1009. And we're

  1010. in need of

  1011. him and

  1012. he's graciously

  1013. provided all

  1014. we've needed

  1015. to be brought

  1016. back to him

  1017. through Christ.

  1018. So,

  1019. Psalm 139,

  1020. some of you

  1021. turned there,

  1022. but I'll just

  1023. read it.

  1024. Search me,

  1025. O God,

  1026. and know my

  1027. heart.

  1028. Try me and

  1029. know my

  1030. thoughts.

  1031. And see if

  1032. there be any

  1033. grievous way

  1034. in me.

  1035. And lead me

  1036. in the way

  1037. everlasting.

  1038. Really cool.

  1039. So,

  1040. to know

  1041. ourselves.

  1042. Thirdly,

  1043. to bring us

  1044. eternal joy.

  1045. This is part

  1046. of the gospel.

  1047. It says,

  1048. it says,

  1049. in Jeremiah

  1050. 15,

  1051. 16,

  1052. your words

  1053. were found,

  1054. talking to

  1055. God,

  1056. your words

  1057. were found

  1058. and I

  1059. ate them.

  1060. And your

  1061. words became

  1062. to me a

  1063. joy and

  1064. delight of

  1065. my heart.

  1066. For I am

  1067. called by

  1068. your name,

  1069. O Lord,

  1070. O God of

  1071. hosts.

  1072. And in the

  1073. Psalms,

  1074. it also says

  1075. that in

  1076. God's presence

  1077. there is

  1078. fullness of

  1079. joy,

  1080. joy,

  1081. and at

  1082. his right

  1083. hand there

  1084. are pleasures

  1085. forevermore.

  1086. Forevermore.

  1087. So,

  1088. it's not just

  1089. something that

  1090. you have and

  1091. it ends like

  1092. the pleasure

  1093. here.

  1094. So,

  1095. to know

  1096. God is

  1097. to have

  1098. eternal joy,

  1099. to have

  1100. hope and

  1101. peace.

  1102. So,

  1103. go ahead

  1104. for the next

  1105. slide.

  1106. So,

  1107. God has a

  1108. goal and

  1109. a purpose

  1110. that he will

  1111. achieve to get

  1112. his word into

  1113. the hands of

  1114. all the

  1115. nations and

  1116. every tribe,

  1117. language,

  1118. and tongue.

  1119. And he will

  1120. do it.

  1121. He promises

  1122. that he will

  1123. do it.

  1124. He'll get

  1125. the truth of

  1126. his word

  1127. to the hearts

  1128. of people all

  1129. around the

  1130. world.

  1131. And so,

  1132. I was going

  1133. to just mention

  1134. one other

  1135. thing that I

  1136. forgot that I

  1137. just breezed

  1138. over that I

  1139. thought I

  1140. would.

  1141. This is going

  1142. to be like

  1143. in your group

  1144. time.

  1145. We're speaking

  1146. about the

  1147. inerrancy of

  1148. scripture and

  1149. how scripture

  1150. is without

  1151. error.

  1152. What we

  1153. mean by that

  1154. also is that

  1155. we're saying

  1156. that the

  1157. original

  1158. manuscripts are

  1159. completely

  1160. without error.

  1161. And so,

  1162. you might say,

  1163. well,

  1164. what about our

  1165. English translations

  1166. then?

  1167. Do they have

  1168. errors in

  1169. them?

  1170. And I guess

  1171. this is a

  1172. good example

  1173. of that.

  1174. I didn't

  1175. come up with

  1176. this on my

  1177. own.

  1178. But,

  1179. like,

  1180. we all could

  1181. go to

  1182. Washington,

  1183. D.C.

  1184. right now,

  1185. go to a

  1186. museum,

  1187. and see,

  1188. like the

  1189. Constitution,

  1190. like the

  1191. original

  1192. Constitution,

  1193. or Declaration

  1194. of Independence,

  1195. or whatever.

  1196. We can see it

  1197. right there.

  1198. That's the

  1199. original document.

  1200. But let's say

  1201. that a fire

  1202. happens and

  1203. it gets

  1204. burned up.

  1205. You know,

  1206. would we,

  1207. at that point,

  1208. go into a

  1209. panic and

  1210. say,

  1211. we don't know

  1212. what the

  1213. Constitution

  1214. says anymore?

  1215. Like,

  1216. would that be

  1217. a true reality?

  1218. No.

  1219. Well,

  1220. the government

  1221. doesn't obey

  1222. the Constitution

  1223. anyway,

  1224. typically.

  1225. Sorry.

  1226. But,

  1227. they would do

  1228. good to you.

  1229. It would be

  1230. out of a lot

  1231. of messes

  1232. that we're

  1233. in.

  1234. But,

  1235. anyway,

  1236. because why?

  1237. Because we

  1238. have copies

  1239. of copies

  1240. of the

  1241. copy of

  1242. the copy.

  1243. The same

  1244. thing.

  1245. And that's

  1246. the way it

  1247. is with

  1248. the Scripture.

  1249. We have,

  1250. we can be

  1251. sure that

  1252. 99.9%

  1253. of what we

  1254. see is what

  1255. was intended

  1256. to be there.

  1257. Really cool.

  1258. So,

  1259. let's just

  1260. close in

  1261. prayer.

  1262. I know

  1263. there's a lot

  1264. more to say.

  1265. I was trying

  1266. to cram some

  1267. stuff together.

  1268. Then,

  1269. Alex and

  1270. Rishi can go

  1271. ahead and come

  1272. up.

  1273. Let's go.