Sermon
Mark 10:1-12
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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Turn to the Gospel according to Mark as we continue to look at Mark's account of the life, death, and resurrection of our friend Jesus.
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! As you're turning, I'm discovering that this lectern is too steep to put a stack of books on.
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Okay.
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Turn to chapter 10 beginning in verse 1. We'll read 12 verses together.
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And he left there and went to the region of Judea beyond the Jordan, and crowds gathered to him again, and again, as was his custom, he taught them.
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And Pharisees came up, and in order to test him, asked, Is it lawful for a man to divorce his wife?
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He answered them, What did Moses command you?
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They said, Moses allowed a man to write a certificate of divorce and to send her away.
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And Jesus said to them, Because of your hardness of heart, he wrote you this commandment.
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But from the beginning of creation, God made them male and female.
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Therefore a man shall leave his father and mother and hold fast to his wife, and the two shall become one flesh.
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So they're no longer two, but one flesh.
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What therefore God has joined together, let not man separate.
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And in the house the disciples asked him again about this matter.
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And he said to them, Whoever divorces his wife and marries another commits adultery against her.
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And if she divorces her husband and marries another, she commits adultery.
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This is God's word to us, written for his glory and our good.
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We would all do well to listen to it in order to believe its promises and obey its commands.
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Let's pray together.
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Father, we do thank you.
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We praise you this morning for your written word to us.
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It is by your word that we have the salvation of our souls.
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Your spirit combined with your truth and changed our hearts.
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And I pray this morning, Father, you will give me ability to speak with care and with clarity about the issue of marriage, remarriage, and divorce.
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And that you help us all to apply it appropriately to our hearts.
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And we pray this in the name of Christ.
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Amen.
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So we're moving through the gospel according to Mark, verse by verse, as is our custom here.
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And we see now that he has now left this region that he's been working in.
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And he's moving through and gone to the region of Judea and beyond the Jordan.
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We've entered now into kind of the second act, so to speak, of Mark's gospel.
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He's moved from his primarily public Galilean ministry to now this journey on his way to Jerusalem where he's finishing off the disciples.
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He's giving them the final teaching, the things they need to know to be devoted to him after he leaves.
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And we've seen this series beginning in the second part of verse 8 where he heals a blind man at Bethsaida.
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And he heals him in varying degrees, not because he didn't have the power to do it in one fell swoop.
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But he's communicating, as Mark's recording it for us, that Jesus is the Lord of spiritual blindness.
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And we see this to be the case with the disciples as they're coming to further dawning revelation of who it is that Jesus is.
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We see Peter's confession in chapter 8 at Caesarea Philippi that Jesus is the Christ.
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And then Jesus teaches them about the cost of discipleship, the surety of the coming kingdom.
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And we see the transfiguration, the necessity of faith, the excellence of service, the radical nature of discipleship,
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which Kyle so poignantly taught on last week.
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And then we come to this teaching on the nature of marriage.
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They're now in a region called Perea.
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Perea, Mark and Matthew both skip over Jesus' Judean ministry.
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Luke records it for us, but Mark and Matthew skip right over the top of it.
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And he's now moved south of the Sea of Galilee and out to the east to this area called Perea,
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an area that was full of Jews.
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So he's moved from a primarily Gentile region now to a primarily Jewish region.
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And again, the crowds are gathering to him.
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And as was his custom, praise God, Jesus is teaching them once again.
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And here we find again in verse 2, the Pharisees.
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In order to test him, they ask him, is it lawful for a man to divorce his wife?
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This was the job of the Pharisees.
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This is what they were all about as they surrounded Jesus, following him around, lurking around every corner,
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hiding behind every bush, looking for a way for him to slip up as he was a man coming,
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declaring to be the Christ, declaring to be the Son of God.
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They wanted to do away with this understanding.
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And so they ask him a question.
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Is it lawful for a man to divorce his wife?
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And we must ask at this point, why would that have been a test?
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Why would they have asked this question in order to test him?
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If you remember back in chapter 3 of Mark, verse 6,
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we immediately see the Pharisees going out and holding counsel with the Herodians against him,
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how to destroy him.
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And if you recall in John chapter 6, we see John the Baptist arrested by Herod.
John 6 chapter mention
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So you see them holding counsel with the Herodians,
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and then we see John the Baptist being taken prisoner by Herod.
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Why?
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The reason being, this group of Herodians were loyal to Herod the Great,
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which was the father of Herod Antipas, which is the one who arrested John the Baptist.
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And John the Baptist was telling Herod Antipas that it was not okay
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for him to have left his wife and taken his brother's wife.
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This was the circumstance, the situation that was going on.
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The woman he married's name was Herodias.
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She was the one that demanded John's head on a platter.
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So remember that John the Baptist had been arrested and beheaded
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for speaking against the situation that occurred with Herod.
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And so they're trying to trick him into the same thing, this large Jewish population.
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They're trying to get him to be also against what Herod had done
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in order for him to be arrested and therefore put to death.
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So this is a major loaded question.
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For us, we just read it.
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This was loaded when they asked the question.
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But Jesus does not back down from the challenge.
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But rather, he responds with a very bold proclamation about divorce and remarriage.
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I hope you were wrapping your mind around it as we read it together.
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He begins by asking them a question.
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What did Moses command you?
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And they said Moses allowed a man to write a certificate of divorce
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and to send her away, verses 3 and 4.
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Now, it's important for us to understand what was going on culturally
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around the issue of divorce and remarriage at the time.
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The reigning opinion in the matter was given by a rabbi named Hillel.
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And it was common in this day that rabbinic traditions,
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rabbis that would interpret the scriptures,
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make doctrinal statements about them, and people would follow those things.
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In fact, to the degree that they no longer study the scriptures,
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but they simply studied the teachings of the rabbi.
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And Rabbi Hillel, having died 20 years previous,
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this was his prevailing understanding about divorce.
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And he had said,
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For any reason, unload that woman.
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That was his phrase concerning the matter.
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And in this day, the religious understanding was that you could divorce a woman for any reason.
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Any offense given to you.
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Dinner's on the table a little bit too late.
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She spoke out of turn.
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Any reason that you found her unsatisfactory,
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you were able to divorce her.
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So this is the common thing that's happening in this day.
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Now, we get some Old Testament reference.
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And it's very important that we understand what is Jesus talking about
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when he asks the question,
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What did Moses command you?
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And they respond,
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Moses allowed a man to write a certificate of divorce
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and to send her away.
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And Jesus says to them,
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Verse 5,
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Because of your hardness of heart,
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he wrote you this command.
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We have to get our minds around us.
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We have to understand what's going on here.
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And the first thing I want to point out to you
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is that when Jesus says,
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What did Moses command you?
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And then in verse 5,
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Because of your hardness of heart,
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he wrote you this commandment.
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That both the verb and the noun that he uses there,
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the verb in the Greek for command
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and the verb in the Greek for commandment
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are much softer words than we would take them to be.
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Command is a definite command.
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You do the thing that you're commanded to do.
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Many of you on this side saw me command Cademan
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to sit still during Aletheia Way,
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and he did it, right?
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That's a command.
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It's a softer form of that verb.
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And we get a little bit of insight into that
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in the same account,
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the parallel account in Matthew,
Matthew 19 chapter mention
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chapter 19,
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second half of verse 6 through 8.
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Jesus says,
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What therefore God has joined together,
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let not man separate.
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Verse 7,
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They, being the Pharisees,
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said to him,
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Why then did Moses command
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one to give a certificate of divorce
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and to send her away?
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And listen to Jesus' response.
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Verse 8,
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He said to them,
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Because of your hardness of heart,
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Moses allowed you to divorce your wives.
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But from the beginning,
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it was not so.
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So you see the difference there.
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Moses didn't, in fact,
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command it,
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but rather he just allowed it to happen,
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and he put some parameters
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on the result of divorce.
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So let's go.
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I want you all to turn
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in your copy of God's Word
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to Deuteronomy, chapter 24.
Deuteronomy 24 chapter mention
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Now remember in this day,
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as it is in our day,
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it was proper,
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and it was common
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to quote from the Old Testament
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in a loose manner.
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We do that all the time.
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We talk all the time to each other
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about biblical truths,
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and we don't directly quote.
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We'll say the scriptures say
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in Ephesians,
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and we'll make a loose quotation
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of something.
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This is okay,
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provided that we can firmly back it
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with the actual recorded Word of God.
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They were doing this as well
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in this day,
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and when we see New Testament,
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loose quotations,
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citations of Old Testament,
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we can also take those
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as the inspired Word of God as well.
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So often,
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we get some clarity on things
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when we look at the New Testament
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as it compares to the Old Testament.
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Sometimes,
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the reverse is true.
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We go to the Old Testament
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to get greater clarity
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about what they were talking about.
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That's the case here.
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Deuteronomy 24,
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verses 1 through 4.
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When a man takes a wife
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and marries her,
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if then she finds no favor in his eyes
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because he has found some indecency in her,
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and he writes her a certificate of divorce
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and puts it in her hand
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and sends her out of the house,
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and she departs out of his house,
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and if she goes and becomes another man's wife,
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and the latter man hates her
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and writes her a certificate of divorce
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and puts it in her hand
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and sends her out of his house,
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or if the latter man dies
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who took her to be his wife,
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then her former husband
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who sent her away
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may not take her again to be his wife
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after she has been defiled,
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for that is an abomination before the Lord,
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and you shall not bring sin upon the land
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that the Lord your God is giving you
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for an inheritance.
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Okay?
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So follow the logic through there.
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If you couldn't stick with it,
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that's okay.
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It took me a couple of times as well.
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If a man gets married,
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and he finds for any reason,
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this was Hillel's understanding of this,
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for any reason,
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some indecency,
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some reason he no longer wanted her to be his wife,
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and gives her a certificate of divorce,
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and she goes off
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and is married to another man,
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and then that man does the same thing,
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also finds some indecency in her
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and gives her a certificate of divorce,
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or he dies,
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the only thing,
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the only thing
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that Moses is forbidding here
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is for the first man
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to take her again for his wife.
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It's the only thing
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that he's forbidding in this case.
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And what he's doing here
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is he's saying,
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you can't on a whim divorce your wife
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and then change your mind
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and go back and remarry her.
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Right?
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She goes off.
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She's married to another man.
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There's another one flesh union happening there.
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He can't go reclaim her for his own.
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So back in our text today,
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Mark chapter 10,
Mark 10 chapter mention
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Jesus clarifies this whole situation.
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Jesus is clarifying it for them.
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I think they got it in their context.
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We have to do a bit more work.
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But beginning of verse 6,
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he says,
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but,
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but,
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what did Moses command you?
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They respond.
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And he says,
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but,
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from the beginning,
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he starts out with the very beginning
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of the way God created things to be.
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God made them male and female.
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Therefore,
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a man shall leave his father and mother
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and hold fast to his wife.
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Quoting there from Genesis 2.24,
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and the two shall become one flesh.
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So they are no longer two,
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but one flesh.
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What therefore God has joined together,
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let not man separate.
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Right?
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Later on,
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they're in a house,
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the house.
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The disciples asked him again
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about this matter.
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He says,
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then whoever divorces his wife
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and marries another
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commits adultery against her.
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And if she divorces her husband
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and marries another,
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she commits adultery.
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A rather absolute statement
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given by Jesus
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concerning divorce and remarriage.
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And if we stop at this point,
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if we simply open Mark
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and read this,
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I don't think there's any wiggle room
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in this.
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Do you?
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We just read this text.
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I don't think that there is.
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However,
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there is a hermeneutic principle
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that we let Scripture
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interpret Scripture.
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We look at the Bible
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on the topic,
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and there are some other texts
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that certainly refer
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to divorce and remarriage.
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This has led to a spectrum
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of views.
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Not a couple of views,
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but a spectrum
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of views on this issue.
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There are two widely held,
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I'll call them conservative views,
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views held by people
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that we would respect
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and that we align ourselves
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with theologically
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in other regards.
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I'll give some detail
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to these shortly,
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but I'm going to call them
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this morning,
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number one,
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the more permissive view,
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and number two,
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the more restrictive view.
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Not to give any value
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in the way I'm saying that,
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but the more permissive view
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and the more restrictive view,
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these two commonly held views.
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But before we get to those things,
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I want to talk first
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about some non-negotiables.
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Things that both of these views
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completely agree upon.
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Things that if we're going to be
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biblically faithful,
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we must agree upon.
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Five.
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I'm sure there are more,
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but five that I came up with
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this week.
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Number one,
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God presided over the first marriage
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and presides over every subsequent marriage.
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End of Genesis chapter 2.
Genesis 2 chapter mention
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The first marriage happens.
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Jesus quotes from it
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in verses 7 and 8.
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Genesis 2, 24.
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What therefore God has joined together,
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let not man separate.
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We don't join ourselves together.
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A priest or a pastor
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does not join us together.
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The state,
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the federal government
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doesn't join us together.
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God joins us together.
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And just as an aside,
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let this bake your noodle.
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God created marriage
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before the fall.
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Secondly,
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God created marriage
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to give us a shadow
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of the blessed relationship
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between Christ
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and the church.
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Right?
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Creates marriage before the fall.
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This is what it's created for.
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This is the reason.
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There are subservient reasons.
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There are other reasons
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that marriage exists.
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But the primary reason,
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the overarching reason,
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this is the reason.
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If we must put a reason,
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God created marriage
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to give us a shadow,
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a glimpse
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of what the relationship
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between Christ
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and the church
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looks like.
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What that kind of covenant,
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committed love
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looks like.
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You can read more about this
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in Ephesians 5,
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22 through 33.
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For the sake of time,
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we won't go there today.
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This is why, though,
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marriage was created.
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For these reasons,
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thirdly,
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God hates divorce.
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God hates divorce.
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Malachi 2, 16.
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And this is in the ESV rendering of it.
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Malachi 2, 16 says,
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The man who does not love his wife
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but divorces her,
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says the Lord,
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the God of Israel,
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covers his garment with violence,
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says the Lord of hosts.
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So guard yourselves in your spirit
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and do not be faithless.
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Now, there's a lot of weight
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to the way in which
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we deal with our marriages
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and the way in which
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we deal with divorce
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in Malachi 2, 16
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in the ESV rendering.
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However,
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I think that they fell a bit short
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in their rendering here.
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If you read it from the NASB,
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another translation
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that I respect highly,
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and most other translations,
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it reads this way.
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For I hate divorce,
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says the Lord,
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the God of Israel,
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and him who covers his garment
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with wrong,
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says the Lord of hosts.
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So take heed to your spirit
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that you do not deal treacherously.
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Now, I think both
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are true statements,
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but I think the other,
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the NASB rendering of it,
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has much greater weight to it.
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God says,
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I hate divorce.
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And this is why we do too.
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Like, I know that everyone
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in this room,
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there's not a single person
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in this room
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or in my hearing
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in some later recording of this
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that hasn't in some way
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been touched.
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I have divorced.
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Whether you've been part of one,
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your parents have been divorced,
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you know people
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that have been divorced,
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it's a rampant issue
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in our culture today.
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We have all been affected
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by this,
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and no one loves it.
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No one celebrates it.
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Right?
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We don't rejoice
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in the breaking of unions
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in this way.
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God hates divorce.
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Number four.
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These are non-negotiables,
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remember.
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The marriage covenant
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is temporal.
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That means it exists
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in this realm.
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That is that death
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breaks that covenant
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and gives a remaining spouse
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the ability to remarry.
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Right?
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So, marriage is
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a lifetime commitment.
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When somebody dies,
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you're freed from that commitment.
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Romans 7, 2 and 3.
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Paul writes,
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For a married woman
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is bound by law
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to her husband
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while he lives.
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But if her husband dies,
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she was released
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from the law of marriage.
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Accordingly,
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she will be called
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an adulteress
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if she lives
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with another man
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while her husband
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is alive.
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But if her husband dies,
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she is free
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from that law.
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And if she marries
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another man,
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she is not an adulteress.
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So, death frees us
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from the covenant
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commitment to our spouses
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and we are then
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able to remarry.
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Don't take this
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as an endorsement
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of murder.
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Number five.
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Divorce
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and or
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remarriage
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after divorce
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is not
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an unpardonable
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sin.
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Whatever stance
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you or I,
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we take
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on this issue,
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whichever camp
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we decide to align with
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in this matter,
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right?
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So, whatever you deem
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in your convictions
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in your reading of Scripture
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as sinful
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in this,
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whatever it may be,
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it's not
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an unpardonable
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sin.
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In fact,
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the only unpardonable
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sin is the sin
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of unbelief.
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The sin of grieving
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the Spirit,
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which is to say
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that we don't
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respond to the
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convictions
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that the Spirit
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brings on us,
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that we don't
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repent of sin.
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Both views hold
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that if someone
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is wrongly divorced
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and or wrongly
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remarried,
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that these are
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acts of sin.
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Not perpetual sin,
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they're an act
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of sin.
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You're not living
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in that sin,
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but you've committed
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a sin,
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as so many of us
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have committed sins,
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as so many wrongs
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have been issued up
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against our Lord.
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And that is that
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they should be confessed
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from the past
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and should be avoided
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in the future.
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So, divorce and or
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remarriage after divorce
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is not an unpardonable
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sin.
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It does not separate
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you from the love
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of God in Christ.
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Okay.
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A few details
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about the two views
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to get your
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theological minds
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primed.
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Firstly, a few details
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about the more
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permissive view.
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The more permissive view
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would say that divorce
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is permitted
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under three circumstances.
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And you get into
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some of the spectrum
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of different
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understandings here,
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but I'm going to
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present it to you
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in this way.
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Under three circumstances,
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when a spouse
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deserts the relationship,
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when a spouse
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commits adultery,
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or when a spouse
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is dangerously abusive.
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They also believe
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that remarriage
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is permitted
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to the non-offending
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spouse
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when divorce
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has occurred
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for the
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aforementioned reasons.
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So, the non-offending
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spouse, the one
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who didn't sin
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in the severing
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of the covenant
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relationship,
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they are then
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free to remarry
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in that case.
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Secondly,
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that was brief,
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wasn't it?
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The more restrictive
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view would say
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the divorce
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is only permitted
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when a believer
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is married
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to an unbelieving
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spouse
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who demands
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a divorce.
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Paul says
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in 1 Corinthians,
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for the sake of peace,
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you grant it to him.
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An unbelieving spouse,
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being a person
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who's not under
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church discipline,
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demands a divorce
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and you grant it
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to him.
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And remarriage
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is not permitted
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under any circumstance
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provided
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that the spouse
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is still alive.
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Now, remember
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that these things
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are simply
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an act
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of sin.
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It's not really
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a super clear-cut
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simple issue.
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I have a typo
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in my notes
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that says
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this isn't a clear-cut
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smile issue.
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It's not that either.
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It's a rather
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complex issue.
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And it's an issue
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that can't really
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be weighed in a vacuum.
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And it's so easy.
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Some things in the scriptures
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are so easy.
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Some theological wrestling,
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you can stand
-
way back
-
from any real circumstance,
-
any real consequence,
-
and you can muse
-
about it
-
and you can wonder
-
what did God mean
-
by this?
-
But this isn't that way.
-
It means things
-
for our living.
-
It means things
-
for the life
-
of our church.
-
It's a challenging one.
-
In addition to that,
-
it's a widely contested one.
-
The more permissive view
-
is held by modern pastors
-
and scholars
-
like John MacArthur
-
and Andreas Kostenberger.
-
You don't have to know
-
who that is.
-
It's the most widely held
-
evangelical view,
-
which is not necessarily
-
a reason to believe it.
-
It's historically held
-
by Protestants
-
like John Murray.
-
And in fact,
-
the Westminster Confession
-
of 1647 reads,
-
in case of adultery
-
after marriage,
-
it is lawful
-
for the innocent party
-
to sue out a divorce
-
and after the divorce
-
to marry another
-
as if the offending party
-
were dead.
-
The more restrictive view
-
is held by modern pastors
-
and scholars
-
like Votie Bauckham
-
and John Piper.
-
Historically,
-
the Baptists of England,
-
when they adopted
-
the Westminster Confession,
-
omitted the previously
-
read paragraph.
-
They just took it out
-
altogether in the
-
Second London Confession
-
of 1689.
-
So,
-
you've got,
-
this is just some examples
-
of opinions,
-
respected,
-
scholarly opinions,
-
on both sides
-
of this coin.
-
All of this
-
should cause us
-
to pause.
-
It should really cause us
-
to weigh these things out,
-
to give attention.
-
Some theological stances
-
you can just dismiss
-
altogether from the source
-
that it's coming from,
-
right?
-
You know,
-
that guy's crazy.
-
Don't listen to anything
-
he has to say.
-
But these are respected men
-
that are holding
-
varying opinions,
-
not only now,
-
but through history.
-
I have been vexed
-
by this issue
-
for the last
-
three or four weeks.
-
In fact,
-
I've spent a good deal
-
of my time
-
on this issue
-
over the past
-
three or four weeks.
-
I brought up here
-
the things I was complaining
-
about not stacking.
-
Just some of the books
-
that I've been reading
-
on the matter.
-
This doesn't include
-
the online resources
-
that I've been looking at,
-
trying to gather
-
and glean and listen.
-
Many of you in this room
-
I've had conversations with.
-
We've been talking at length
-
about what this means
-
and what the truth
-
could be.
-
I came to a great deal
-
of conviction
-
in the matter
-
because I have given
-
advice
-
concerning,
-
counsel concerning
-
divorce and remarriage
-
without first carefully
-
consulting the scriptures.
-
I realized
-
that whether,
-
whatever view
-
may be right
-
that I had just
-
wholeheartedly swallowed
-
the more widely accepted view
-
and had never really,
-
really searched the scriptures
-
myself on the issue.
-
What a great deal
-
of conviction
-
that brought for me
-
as a pastor.
-
It's possible,
-
it's possible
-
that I've been
-
partied to sin,
-
that I've actually
-
encouraged it
-
in some ways.
-
If not,
-
if not,
-
if I was right
-
in the counsel
-
that I gave,
-
the conviction
-
is still there
-
that I didn't really
-
give it from a biblical stance.
-
I hadn't planted
-
my foot firmly
-
firmly on the word
-
of God
-
as I gave
-
that counsel.
-
Much repentance
-
was necessary for me
-
on that part.
-
It's been a bit
-
of crisis of faith
-
for me
-
to be totally honest
-
with you.
-
It's caused me
-
to really look
-
at the word of God
-
on the matter
-
and wrestle with it.
-
To say,
-
if this is God's word,
-
am I willing
-
to submit to it
-
no matter what
-
it requires
-
of me?
-
No matter what
-
uncomfortable situation,
-
no matter what
-
apologies I may
-
have to issue,
-
no matter what
-
it says,
-
am I willing
-
to submit myself
-
to it?
-
Am I going
-
to put myself
-
under it,
-
be governed by it,
-
or put myself
-
over it to judge it
-
and to make my own
-
calls based on
-
the circumstances
-
in my life
-
and those
-
in the lives
-
of people
-
around me?
-
No.
-
No,
-
of course not.
-
Of course not.
-
This is the very
-
word of God
-
to us
-
and it's not ours
-
to piecemeal
-
and treat the way
-
we would like to.
-
God has spoken
-
to us
-
and we must
-
submit ourselves
-
to it
-
whatever
-
it may say.
-
I'm very thankful
-
this past couple
-
of weeks
-
for our
-
general habit
-
of verse-by-verse
-
exposition
-
because I've got
-
to tell you,
-
the temptation
-
for me would
-
have been
-
to skip over
-
chapter 10.
-
I just would
-
have gotten
-
really far away
-
from the teaching
-
on divorce.
-
We'd have just
-
gone,
-
yeah,
-
chapter 10,
-
it's a great
-
chapter.
-
We're going
-
to start off
-
in chapter 11
-
now just to
-
distance myself
-
from having to
-
wrestle
-
the issues
-
and the
-
outcome,
-
the outworkings
-
of such
-
issues.
-
I'm thankful
-
for it.
-
I thank you
-
that you put
-
up with slow,
-
careful,
-
verse-by-verse
-
exposition
-
for that
-
very reason.
-
So what
-
opinion
-
did I arrive
-
at?
-
I haven't.
-
I know you
-
probably would
-
like for me
-
to have arrived
-
at opinion,
-
but I haven't.
-
I haven't set
-
my feet firmly.
-
We can talk
-
later if you'd
-
like I'm leaning,
-
but I haven't
-
yet.
-
I'm still
-
working it
-
through.
-
I'm still
-
trying to
-
carefully search,
-
prayerfully consider
-
what it is the
-
Word of God
-
has to say to
-
us about
-
marriage,
-
divorce,
-
and remarriage.
-
But here's a
-
realization that I
-
came to
-
together.
-
It would be
-
arrogant of me.
-
It would be
-
an improper
-
abuse of my
-
position if I
-
stood up here
-
and told you
-
what I believed
-
and then expected
-
that you all
-
would believe
-
it too.
-
This is not
-
the way our
-
church is
-
governed.
-
I certainly
-
am entitled
-
to my opinion
-
and my
-
convictions.
-
There are many
-
cases in the
-
scripture I'm
-
going to tell
-
you what I
-
think it
-
means,
-
but often
-
those things
-
don't have
-
real implication.
-
They don't
-
work out in
-
any practical
-
way in our
-
living together.
-
Romans chapter
Romans 11 chapter mention
-
11, the very
-
end is an
-
example of that.
-
What does it
-
mean by all
-
Israel will be
-
saved?
-
I presented
-
to you a
-
bunch of
-
options.
-
I told you
-
this is what
-
I think it
-
means,
-
but the general
-
point of the
-
text is that
-
we shouldn't
-
be haughty
-
towards the
-
Jews.
-
Right?
-
Acceptable in
-
this case.
-
I don't think
-
I have the
-
power, though,
-
to say this
-
is what our
-
church will
-
believe on
-
this particular
-
issue.
-
Let me read
-
to you from
-
our statement
-
of faith the
-
current statement
-
on the
-
family.
-
I'm going to
-
give you five
-
reasons why I
-
think we need
-
to make a
-
doctrinal stance
-
concerning divorce
-
and remarriage
-
as a church
-
together.
-
Let me read
-
to you first
-
what I
-
think needs
-
to be amended
-
in our
-
statement of
-
faith to
-
bring some
-
more clarity
-
to the
-
issue for
-
our church.
-
It says,
-
of the
-
family,
-
we believe
-
that marriage
-
is the
-
lifelong
-
uniting of
-
one man
-
and one
-
woman in
-
covenant
-
commitment,
-
that the
-
husband and
-
wife are
-
of equal
-
worth before
-
God,
-
being created
-
in the
-
image of
-
God,
-
and in
-
equal
-
measure,
-
dependest
-
on his
-
grace,
-
and that
-
the marriage
-
is God's
-
unique
-
revelation of
-
the union
-
between
-
Christ and
-
his church.
-
There's
-
some further
-
things about
-
the roles that
-
we play in
-
that relationship,
-
but that's
-
what it
-
currently says,
-
and it
-
leaves some
-
wondering.
-
It seems
-
actually to
-
be a fairly
-
restrictive
-
statement,
-
but are
-
there other
-
circumstances
-
in which
-
it's okay,
-
and how
-
do we deal
-
with remarriage?
-
It doesn't
-
say anything
-
about that.
-
Some people
-
may say that
-
this just
-
doesn't really
-
matter.
-
It's not
-
that important.
-
Let people
-
follow their
-
personal convictions,
-
but I say
-
to you that
-
it does
-
matter.
-
It matters
-
immensely.
-
How am I
-
to know
-
that's
-
true?
-
But on my
-
personal convictions,
-
what ceremony
-
should I perform
-
and not perform?
-
Someday,
-
if we have
-
leadership and
-
multiple pastors
-
and one holds
-
one view and
-
another holds
-
another view,
-
isn't that
-
going to be
-
horribly confusing
-
for someone who
-
comes and asks
-
the question,
-
I've been
-
divorced,
-
can I be
-
remarried?
-
Shouldn't we
-
have the same
-
answer to
-
that question?
-
I think we
-
should.
-
So let me
-
give you five
-
reasons that
-
I'm going to
-
lead us to
-
make a doctrinal
-
stance concerning
-
divorce and
-
remarriage.
-
Number one,
-
our church
-
believes in
-
a congregational
-
church polity.
-
That means
-
governance,
-
that the final
-
say in
-
matters of
-
doctrine and
-
in matters of
-
discipline belong
-
to the church,
-
not to elected
-
officials of any
-
sort, but to
-
the congregation.
-
It's one example,
-
Galatians 1.8,
-
Paul says to
-
them,
-
but even if we,
-
the apostles,
-
or an angel from
-
heaven,
-
should preach to
-
you a gospel
-
contrary to
-
the one we
-
preached to
-
you, let him
-
be accursed,
-
or cast out,
-
or separated
-
away.
-
Paul's saying
-
to the church
-
at Galatia,
-
hold everyone
-
accountable.
-
The apostles,
-
angels,
-
and anyone else,
-
hold them
-
accountable to
-
the truth of
-
God.
-
Secondly,
-
these matters
-
have bearing
-
on how we
-
function together
-
as a faith
-
family.
-
What will
-
permit,
-
what we
-
won't permit.
-
I mentioned
-
before,
-
how strange
-
would it be
-
if the
-
leadership
-
had varying
-
views on
-
something.
-
If one
-
person says
-
you need to
-
confess a sin
-
and the other
-
person says
-
it's not sin
-
at all.
-
How horrible
-
and confusing
-
that matter
-
would be.
-
Thirdly,
-
we must
-
contend for
-
the truth
-
in this
-
generation
-
concerning
-
marriage.
-
We must.
-
As the
-
people of
-
God,
-
we should
-
be set
-
apart
-
concerning
-
marriage.
-
There's a
-
lot of
-
statistics
-
running around
-
out there
-
and statistics
-
get skewed
-
in all kinds
-
of ways.
-
For many,
-
many,
-
many years
-
people have
-
said that
-
the statistics
-
outside of
-
the church
-
for marriage,
-
half of
-
marriages end
-
in divorce
-
and those
-
within the
-
church,
-
half end
-
in divorce.
-
They're the
-
same.
-
Some more
-
recent studies
-
have come out
-
and said,
-
no,
-
that's not
-
the case.
-
Actually,
-
people within
-
the church
-
are more
-
successful in
-
their marriages
-
but it's
-
still like
-
30%.
-
It's still
-
a dramatic
-
rate in
-
which people
-
are getting
-
married.
-
Whichever
-
one of those
-
shows that
-
we're not
-
setting
-
ourselves
-
apart
-
from the
-
culture.
-
We haven't
-
separated
-
ourselves
-
and fought
-
for marriage
-
and what
-
it's for.
-
If we have
-
a right
-
understanding
-
of it,
-
marriage is
-
not primarily
-
about our
-
happiness.
-
Marriage is
-
about the
-
glory of
-
God.
-
So whatever
-
the truth
-
may be,
-
we have to
-
contend for
-
it.
-
We have to
-
set down
-
firm lines
-
and stand
-
on those
-
things,
-
not let the
-
culture
-
influence
-
who we are.
-
We can't
-
let the
-
culture at
-
large define
-
truth for
-
us.
-
We must
-
let God's
-
word do
-
that.
-
Fourthly,
-
working together
-
through a
-
process to
-
make a
-
doctrinal
-
statement,
-
as I said,
-
I'm going to
-
suggest that we
-
just make a
-
change to the
-
statement of
-
faith.
-
We could
-
write a
-
paper.
-
There's many
-
ways we
-
could accomplish
-
this.
-
But to
-
form this
-
kind of
-
doctrinal
-
statement is
-
going to
-
be a
-
test,
-
I think,
-
a really
-
healthy
-
test of
-
our love
-
for the
-
truth.
-
Do we
-
love the
-
truth?
-
Do we
-
want to
-
walk in
-
the truth
-
regardless of
-
what it
-
says or
-
what it
-
means for
-
our living?
-
Are we
-
subservient to
-
the truth?
-
Let me read
-
from you again
-
from our
-
statement of
-
faith on
-
the scriptures.
-
We believe
-
that the
-
holy
-
bible was
-
written by
-
men divinely
-
inspired and
-
is a
-
perfect
-
treasure of
-
heavenly
-
instruction.
-
That it
-
has God
-
for its
-
author,
-
salvation
-
for its
-
end,
-
and truth
-
without any
-
mixture of
-
error for
-
its matter.
-
that it
-
reveals the
-
principles
-
by which
-
God will
-
judge us
-
and therefore
-
is and
-
shall remain
-
to the end
-
of the
-
world the
-
true center
-
of Christian
-
union and
-
the supreme
-
standard by
-
which all
-
human conduct,
-
creeds,
-
and opinions
-
should be
-
tried.
-
What a lofty
-
statement about
-
what we believe
-
about the
-
scriptures and
-
this will be a
-
test of that.
-
John 17
-
7,
-
Jesus is
-
saying a
-
high priestly
-
prayer and
-
he's laying
-
out his
-
hopes for
-
his apostles
-
and therefore
-
for us,
-
he says to
-
God,
-
sanctify them
-
in the
-
truth.
-
Your word
-
is truth.
-
Are we
-
going to
-
arrange our
-
lives by
-
common
-
philosophy,
-
by our
-
own
-
circumstance,
-
or on
-
revelation?
-
It will be
-
a test of
-
our love
-
for the
-
truth.
-
Fifthly,
-
it will be
-
a test of
-
our love
-
for one
-
another.
-
a test of
-
our love
-
for one
-
another.
-
If you're
-
a member,
-
and I know
-
that many
-
of you
-
right now
-
in this
-
room are
-
not,
-
but if
-
you're
-
a member,
-
you did
-
not
-
commit
-
to this
-
church
-
as a set
-
of programs
-
and presentations.
-
At least I
-
hope you
-
didn't.
-
I hope we
-
made it
-
very clear
-
to you
-
that that's
-
not what
-
you should
-
be
-
committing
-
to,
-
but rather
-
you committed
-
to a group
-
of people,
-
a group
-
of people
-
who love
-
Christ and
-
want to
-
pursue
-
the truth,
-
a group
-
of people
-
that you
-
can pursue
-
the truth
-
with,
-
even when
-
we don't
-
get it
-
exactly right
-
sometimes.
-
You want
-
to walk
-
through those
-
things together.
-
Doctrine
-
is not
-
something given
-
to us
-
that we
-
can hurl
-
at each
-
other
-
carelessly,
-
not giving
-
any respect
-
to situation
-
and what
-
people have
-
walked through.
-
We don't
-
use doctrine
-
to beat
-
each other
-
over the
-
head with
-
it,
-
but on
-
the other
-
side,
-
there's so
-
many churches
-
this day
-
that just
-
go along
-
to get
-
along,
-
right?
-
Peace at
-
any cost,
-
and they
-
dismiss truth
-
altogether,
-
right?
-
So there's
-
this false
-
sense of
-
unity in
-
the church
-
which typically
-
has to do
-
with a piece
-
of property,
-
the building,
-
and what
-
they've accomplished
-
together that
-
they can
-
physically see
-
and touch.
-
Shame on
-
them and
-
shame on
-
us if
-
that's what
-
we do.
-
A wise
-
man once
-
said to me
-
that there's
-
a great deal
-
of difference
-
between
-
compliance
-
and commitment.
-
I'm just
-
kidding,
-
dad.
-
My dad
-
said that.
-
I mean,
-
he's a
-
wise man.
-
Sometimes
-
I don't
-
think about
-
what I'm
-
going to
-
say before
-
I say
-
it,
-
and it
-
comes out
-
all wrong.
-
That's
-
right.
-
That's
-
exactly
-
right.
-
I often
-
plagiarize
-
my dad
-
unknowingly.
-
He says
-
things to
-
me a lot
-
that I
-
end up
-
repeating.
-
I knew
-
this one
-
that time.
-
Anyway,
-
a wise
-
man,
-
my father,
-
said to
-
me,
-
there's a
-
big difference
-
between
-
just
-
compliance
-
and
-
commitment.
-
Just going
-
along with
-
things,
-
right?
-
Taking a
-
look at
-
reports that
-
we give
-
and budgets
-
that we
-
vote on
-
and just
-
going along
-
because it's
-
easier to
-
go along
-
than to
-
raise your
-
hand and
-
ask a
-
question,
-
right?
-
It's easier
-
to go
-
along and
-
not search
-
the scriptures
-
yourself.
-
Beloved,
-
as members of
-
this church,
-
you have
-
doctrinal
-
responsibility.
-
You have
-
responsibility to
-
hold me
-
accountable to
-
the truth.
-
If I get up
-
here and say
-
something and I
-
err in some
-
way,
-
it's your
-
job to
-
tell me that
-
I erred,
-
right?
-
Not to be
-
arrogant,
-
not to say
-
you figured
-
something out
-
ahead of me
-
and I'm
-
the pastor
-
and you're
-
so smart
-
sitting in
-
the pew,
-
right?
-
But so that
-
we can
-
preserve truth
-
together,
-
we can walk
-
together in it
-
because it's
-
best for
-
all of us
-
when we do
-
this.
-
1 Corinthians
-
13.
-
2,
-
Paul says
-
if I have
-
prophetic powers
-
and understand
-
all mysteries
-
and all
-
knowledge and
-
if I have
-
all faith so
-
as to remove
-
mountains,
-
he's setting
-
up this
-
hypothetical
-
scenario,
-
right?
-
I'm the most
-
brilliant person
-
ever.
-
I can discern
-
from right and
-
wrong with
-
flawless ability.
-
I can move
-
mountains with
-
my face,
-
but have
-
not love.
-
I'm nothing.
-
I am
-
nothing.
-
Ephesians
Ephesians 4 chapter mention
-
chapter 4,
-
Paul writes
-
again to us,
-
verses 11
-
through 16.
-
And he gave
-
the apostles,
-
the prophets,
-
the evangelists,
-
the shepherds
-
and teachers
-
jobs given
-
to the church
-
to equip
-
the saints
-
for the work
-
of ministry,
-
for building
-
up the body
-
of Christ
-
until we all
-
attain to the
-
unity of the
-
faith and of
-
the knowledge
-
of the Son
-
of God
-
to mature
-
manhood
-
to the
-
measure of
-
the stature
-
of fullness
-
of Christ.
-
This is our
-
great goal
-
together,
-
so that we
-
may no longer
-
be children
-
tossed to
-
and fro
-
by the waves
-
and carried
-
about by
-
every wind
-
of doctrine,
-
by human
-
cunning,
-
by craftiness
-
in deceitful
-
schemes.
-
Rather,
-
speaking the
-
truth
-
in love,
-
we are to
-
grow up in
-
every way
-
into him
-
who is the
-
head,
-
into Christ,
-
from whom
-
the whole
-
body,
-
joined and
-
held together
-
by every
-
joint with
-
which it
-
is equipped,
-
when each
-
part is
-
working properly,
-
makes the
-
body grow
-
so that it
-
builds itself
-
up in
-
love.
-
love.
-
And what I
-
want you to
-
take away
-
from that
-
is that
-
we have
-
the capacity
-
to walk
-
in truth
-
together.
-
We've been
-
given the
-
scriptures,
-
we've been
-
given the
-
spirit of
-
God,
-
and we've
-
beheld
-
Christ.
-
We're being
-
built together
-
into his
-
body.
-
So working
-
through a
-
process like
-
this is
-
going to be
-
a great
-
test of
-
our love
-
for one
-
another.
-
I hope
-
that encourages
-
you to
-
work on
-
this process,
-
to be
-
involved in
-
this process,
-
to begin
-
wrestling with
-
these doctrinal
-
issues.
-
So how
-
will we go
-
about all
-
this?
-
I'm going
-
to form a
-
committee made
-
of the elders
-
of the church
-
and a few
-
other members
-
of our
-
congregation
-
just to
-
broaden the
-
scopes and
-
perspectives on
-
things.
-
And we're
-
going to
-
work really,
-
really hard
-
to present
-
to you a
-
paper of
-
some sort
-
for your
-
review.
-
Let me
-
again encourage
-
you, you
-
should be
-
studying this
-
on your
-
own.
-
If you're
-
a member
-
of this
-
church, I
-
will be
-
sending out
-
an email
-
later in
-
this week.
-
I'll link
-
this sermon
-
to it for
-
those who
-
weren't here
-
this Sunday.
-
And I
-
will also
-
include some
-
links and
-
resources on
-
both sides
-
of the
-
doctrinal
-
debate.
-
You need to
-
begin working
-
through it
-
on your
-
own.
-
We'll
-
together as
-
a committee
-
will present
-
a paper to
-
you and
-
then we're
-
going to
-
meet to
-
discuss.
-
And we're
-
going to
-
meet to
-
discuss and
-
we're going to
-
meet to
-
keep on
-
working at
-
it and
-
keep on
-
working at
-
it, loving
-
one another
-
in the
-
truth until
-
we can
-
arrive at
-
I hope a
-
unanimous
-
decision,
-
maybe just
-
a consensus
-
among us,
-
but this is
-
something I
-
think is
-
incredibly,
-
incredibly
-
important that
-
we wrestle
-
through
-
together.
-
This will
-
likely be a
-
lengthy process.
-
I think it's
-
going to take
-
us time,
-
but I think
-
that the
-
time and
-
the energy
-
invested in
-
it will be
-
ultimately
-
really healthy
-
for the
-
long-term
-
life of
-
this church
-
and ultimately
-
glorifying to
-
God.
-
Now in all
-
of this,
-
as I said
-
before,
-
we've all
-
been touched
-
by divorce,
-
remarriages,
-
some of those
-
exist in our
-
congregation.
-
Don't hear any
-
of this as
-
condemnation
-
towards you.
-
My sins are
-
as deep as
-
yours.
-
We have all
-
failed in so
-
many respects.
-
If we arrive
-
at a position
-
where you find
-
that you need
-
to repent,
-
just repent
-
and move
-
on.
-
Know that
-
you're accepted
-
in this
-
faith family,
-
that we
-
love you.
-
We want to
-
lead each
-
other in
-
truth.
-
This is one
-
thing.
-
There are so
-
many other
-
things we need
-
to be talking
-
about.
-
There's so
-
much other
-
sin we need
-
to be working
-
out in our
-
body together.
-
This is just
-
one part of a
-
greater process
-
of living
-
together as a
-
community of
-
faith.
-
We're going to
-
fail.
-
I am confident
-
that in our
-
discussions and
-
in the things
-
we do,
-
we're going
-
to get
-
prideful.
-
We're going
-
to have to
-
repent of
-
that.
-
We're just
-
going to get
-
mad at each
-
other.
-
I hope not,
-
but I bet it
-
happens.
-
Praise God
-
that for all
-
these things,
-
there's grace
-
upon grace
-
upon grace,
-
infinite grace
-
given to those
-
who are His.
-
We have been
-
redeemed in
-
Christ.
-
As such,
-
our natural
-
response should
-
want to be
-
obedience,
-
discipleship.
-
This is what
-
Mark's pressing
-
us to,
-
that we would
-
follow,
-
Jesus,
-
with all
-
that we
-
are.
-
Let's pray
-
together.