Sermon
Acts 6:1-7
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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Good morning, everyone. I wish that I could say that Nathan not being here today is the reason that I'm up here.
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! But that wouldn't be a sufficient excuse per se. I asked Nathan a couple months ago if he would allow me the privilege of preaching the Word of God again.
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And as the week drew near, work was insanely busy. And even as the days drew near to today, I feared quite a bit about my preparation, it not being sufficient.
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And I was really just afraid. So I had to go to Nathan and just seek counsel from him about this.
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And he just continued to encourage me to rest on the Lord and lean on the Lord, because ultimately every man that comes up here in the pulpit has to find a sufficiency in Christ to preach his Word.
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And my hope is that you'll bear witness of that today. And my hope is that I will bear witness of that today as well.
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Let me go ahead and just open us up in prayer and we'll dive into the Word together.
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Father, we praise you for this morning bringing together your children, brothers, sisters, families, husbands, and wives to hear the preaching of your Word.
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I pray that that would happen today, that it would be heard in this building.
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And I pray that it would also be heard in all of the other congregations that are gathering on this Sunday morning, Lord.
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I pray that this would be true.
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I pray that you would have us all understand what it means to see your young and early church and how that applies to us today,
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even as your church continues to grow and spread throughout all of the world.
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So let that be true today, Lord.
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And we ask this in your name, Christ. Amen.
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So open up with me to Acts.
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As most of you know, we have been going through the book of Acts since the beginning of the year.
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And this book can be, the title of the book can be somewhat misleading.
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For example, in my version it says, The Acts of the Apostles.
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It is true that this is a story, it's a written account written by Luke,
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about what the apostles were doing after the ascension of Jesus Christ.
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But I think, and others have mentioned this, that it's sufficient to say that this was the act of the Holy Spirit.
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After Christ ascended, he said that he was going to send a helper.
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And so only a couple of days later, when the disciples are gathering together, he sends the Holy Spirit to them.
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And they begin proclaiming the word of God all throughout Jerusalem and eventually into Samaria.
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And we're going to bear witnesses of that as you continue to come on Sundays,
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as you continue to meet on Wednesday nights to discuss these things.
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You're going to see that take place and unfold.
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And that's going to lead us all the way up to where we are today.
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Two thousand years later, you've all heard the gospel of Jesus Christ preached and proclaimed to you in some way or another.
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So it's incredible to see that continuation of the church after this book concludes.
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It's not the Acts of the Apostles, it is the Acts of the Spirit that's done that.
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So here we are in Acts 6.1.
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We kind of get to see a young child beginning to walk for the first time is how I like to imagine this.
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It's the growth of the church or the organization of the church.
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It is like a living, breathing organism, as I've heard it described.
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It becomes mature.
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It's understanding some of its faults and failures, how it can fine-tune itself by listening to the Spirit to serve others
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and to preach the gospel louder and throughout other places.
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And so what we're going to witness here in this text is a division that arises amongst the early church in Jerusalem
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and how the Spirit allows them to approach that and reconcile it.
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So read with me in Acts 6.1.
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Now at this time, while the disciples were increasing in number,
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a complaint arose on the part of the Hellenistic Jews against the native Jews
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because their widows were being overlooked in the daily serving of food.
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So the twelve summoned the congregation of the disciples and said,
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It is not desirable for us to neglect the Word of God in order to serve tables.
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Therefore, brethren, select from among you seven men of good reputation,
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full of the Spirit and of wisdom,
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whom we may be put in charge of this task.
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But we will devote ourselves to prayer and to the ministry of the Word.
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The statement found approval with the whole congregation,
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and they chose Stephen, a man full of faith and of the Holy Spirit,
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and Philip, Prochorus, Nicanor, Timon, Parmenas, and Nicolás,
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a proselyte from Antioch.
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And these they brought before the apostles,
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and after praying, they laid their hands on them.
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The Word of God kept on spreading,
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and the number of the disciples continued to increase greatly in Jerusalem,
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and a great many of the priests were becoming obedient to the faith.
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So I want to just lay out and brief the characters that you see here in this part.
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And we've got the disciples.
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It's referring to all the Jews that have now become Christians in Jerusalem.
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But we see two distinctions of Jews.
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We see the Hellenistic Jews mentioned here and the native Hebrews.
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Something I learned several weeks ago in Cog
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was that these Hellenists were actually from the Despora,
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which is the region outside of Jerusalem.
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They had come to Jerusalem during Pentecost.
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And at the time, they were heavily influenced by Greeks.
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They all spoke Greek.
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They partook in their culture.
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They partook in their art.
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All of these things that were very foreign to the native Hebrews.
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And then, other characters that we see,
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we've got the Twelve Apostles.
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So when you see the Twelve, it's referencing the Twelve Apostles.
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And then eventually, the Seven Appointed Deacons.
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And I'll get into that a little bit more.
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As I continue through this,
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I'm going to give you just kind of a line-by-line,
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verse-by-verse exposition.
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That's how a lot of us like to do it here.
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And there are six observances that I want you to make
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as I'm going through this.
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And you can write these down.
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I'm not going to be going back and forth to these.
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I just really want you to listen to the text
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and find these as I'm preaching on it.
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But these six observations
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are the success of the church thus far.
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So what have we seen?
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What successes in the church have we seen
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up to this point in Acts 6.1?
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What I call Satan's third attack on the church.
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Number three, the obedience of the apostles.
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Number four, the spirit solution.
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Five, the call to service.
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And then six, the result.
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And I'll go ahead and give that one away.
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But it's a reconciled and powerful church
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that we're going to see in Acts 6.7.
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So as we go into Acts 6.1,
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we see at this time,
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while the disciples were increasing in number,
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we believe this time is in a reference
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to only a couple of months
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since the ascension of Jesus Christ.
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When it says increasing in number,
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the word that they actually use for that is plethora.
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And that's obviously where we get the word plethora.
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It means a great many or a multitude of people.
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And the estimates of this are upwards of 20,000 people.
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Some even say that it could be up to 30,000 individuals
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that have come to know Christ
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through the preaching of the apostles
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and the anointing of the Holy Spirit.
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And it says,
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A complaint arose on the part of the Hellenistic Jews
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against the native Jews
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because their widows were being overlooked in the daily food.
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This complaint that arises,
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this is an attack by Satan,
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is what I believe it to be,
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because we've seen that already happen
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a couple of times in the church.
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John's preached on it.
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Nathan has preached on it.
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We saw the persecution of John and Peter
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and later the other apostles when they were beat.
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That's what I believe to be the first.
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Then we see sin that divides the church and the giving.
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We see Ananias and Sapphira,
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how they're struck down by God.
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And then eventually we see this,
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this dysfunction,
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this disunity coming up in the church.
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And this is all an attempt by Satan
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to stop the growth of the church.
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That's what he was always trying to do.
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He was always trying to stop the Word of God
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from being spoken.
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In order to do this,
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he tried to put Jesus Christ up on a cross,
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but that was a plan all along,
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is that he had to go to the cross.
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He had to be crucified.
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He had to bear the wrath of God.
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Satan thinks that it's his plan,
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but it wasn't,
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hence the reason he rose from the dead.
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So this is just another effort.
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Now that Christ has ascended,
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he says to himself,
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how can I divide this church?
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How can I break it up?
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How can I make them less powerful than they are?
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And we're going to see that result,
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what happens from that.
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On the part of the Hellenistic Jews
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against the native Hebrews,
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now as I said,
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prior to knowing Christ,
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these Hellenists were more Greek
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than they were Jews.
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Obviously this caused a great amount of division
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when they came back to Jerusalem
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to worship during Pentecost.
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They tried to bring all of these foreign,
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just foreign cultures with them.
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So there were already divisions
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between these Jews
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prior to them being unified in Christ.
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As a matter of fact,
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the Hellenists were known
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for wanting to translate
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the Old Testament into Greek.
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And the native Hebrews said,
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no, this is specifically written in Hebrew.
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This is what it should be.
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This is what it should remain.
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But that's how much they wanted
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to somewhat be a part
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of the Jewish culture.
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And there was division because of that.
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So this is why I believe
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Satan chose these two groups of people
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originally to attack and divide
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because they already had
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dysfunction amongst them
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prior to coming to know the Lord.
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So he simply says,
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I'm just going to wedge myself back in there
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and I'm going to divide them once again.
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That didn't work despite his best efforts.
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They complained.
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They griped.
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They said,
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our widows are being overlooked
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in the daily serving of food.
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And I thought to myself,
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I said, well, how is that happening?
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I just tried to put myself
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in the shoes of the apostles
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or the people complaining.
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And I read some things,
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listened to things,
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couldn't really understand
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about how this conflict
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is coming about.
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How were people being overlooked?
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And you would say,
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well, there's 12 apostles,
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there's 20,000 people.
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Obviously, it'd be pretty easy
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to overlook a group of people.
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But we can see up to this point
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that thousands of people
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are being served
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by the hands of the apostles.
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And this is just a theory of my own,
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so you can take it for what it is.
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But it's quite possible
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that in their gatherings,
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in the servings of the tables,
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they would have the men
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come up and get the food
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that was sufficient for their families,
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that was sufficient for their wives,
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that was sufficient for their children.
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And the apostles would hand them out to them.
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They'd hand them out
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to all the men that came up.
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Well, if you've got a group of widows,
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that's the point,
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is they don't have any young men
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or any men
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that are able to come up
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and represent them.
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So that's a possibility.
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That is a theory
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of the reason why
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they could have been overlooked.
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And the fact is
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that they spoke Greek,
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so it's not like they could come up
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and tell the Aramaics,
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the ones who spoke Aramaic,
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that they were being neglected,
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that they were not having food,
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et cetera,
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or that they needed food.
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So, hence they're overlooked.
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As some of you may remember,
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I think John mentioned this last week,
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or maybe a couple weeks earlier
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from someone else,
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but one of the duties
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of the Christian church
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that we're going to see
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as it grows
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is James says this
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in James 1.27.
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He says,
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Pure and undefiled religion
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in the sight of our God and Father
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is this,
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to visit orphans and widows
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in their distress.
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And so that's a very simple duty.
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I think the apostles knew this,
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that it was their duty
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to be serving widows
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who could not be served
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in the home by men.
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But when they're being neglected,
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obviously the church is failing
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to perform one of its functions.
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So when they came together
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and complained
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to the apostles,
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the apostles said to them,
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they summoned the congregation
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and the disciples
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and said,
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It is not desirable
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for us to neglect
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the word of God
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in order to serve tables.
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And that word that they use
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for serve
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is diakone.
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And I'm going to explain that
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a little bit later.
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But that means to serve
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or to be a servant of.
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That's where we eventually
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get the word deacon from.
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And that's something
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I'm going to be talking about
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a little bit today.
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But when I first read this,
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and it says,
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It is not desirable
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for us to neglect
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the word of God
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in order to serve tables.
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I said to myself,
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Who are you as the apostles
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who think that you're too high
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to serve the low,
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to serve the widows,
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to serve the needy?
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That's where my flesh went.
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I've learned
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from constantly reading scripture
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that my flesh
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is much more critical
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than my spirit is
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because it wants to find
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a lot of faults
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in the word of God.
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So,
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when I asked myself though,
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when I prayed
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and I said,
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What do they mean by this?
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They're simply saying
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that it is their duty.
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They were ordained
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to preach
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and minister
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the word of God.
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That up to this point,
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they were able to serve
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maybe 10,
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maybe 15,000 people,
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but eventually
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it became too many
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to serve on a weekly basis.
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So they had to choose
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one or the other.
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They said,
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We can either continue
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preaching the word of God
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or we can serve the tables.
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They said,
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It is not desirable
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for us to neglect
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the word of God
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in order to serve tables.
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And what I mean
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by that ordination
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that they have,
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that duty that they had
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to preach the word of God,
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we see it a couple of times.
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We see it at the very beginning
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of Acts.
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And I want you guys
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to turn here with me.
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Turn to Acts 1.
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1.
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I'm going to read through 2
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and then I'm going to skip
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to verse 8.
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It says,
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Verse 8,
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And that's his direct decree
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to the apostles,
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that they would be witnesses
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of the word of God
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and what they've witnessed
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in Jesus Christ
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throughout Jerusalem
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and the rest of the world.
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It's also,
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I'm not going to make you turn here,
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but it's also an echo
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of what Luke also recorded
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in Luke 24, 44 through 48.
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What we see in Matthew,
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Matthew 28, 18 through 20.
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All of you are familiar
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with the Great Commission.
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This is a parallel text
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of where he's commissioning them
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to go out
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and be ministers of the word.
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But someone pointed this out
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to me recently.
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It's not just,
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this commission was not just
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found here in the New Testament.
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It was not just found
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in the Gospels.
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It was not just found in Acts.
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But it's also a reference
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to something in the Old Testament.
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St. Augustine said
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that the new is the old concealed
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and the old is the new revealed.
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That means that what we see
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in the Old Testament
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is a concealing
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of what we now see
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in the New Testament
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and vice versa.
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What we see in the New Testament
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is revealed to us
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of what was spoken of
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in the Old Testament.
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So turn with me
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to Numbers 8, 14.
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I'll give you all
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some time to get there.
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I'm going to read through verse 22.
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And I want you to see
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the parallels between
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the Jesus ordaining
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and blessing
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the original apostles
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and what we see
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the Lord's commandment
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for the Levites
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here in the early church.
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If you will.
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Thus you shall separate
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the Levites
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from among the sons of Israel
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and the Levites
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shall be mine.
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Then after that
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the Levites
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may go
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and to serve
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the tent of meeting.
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But you shall cleanse them
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and present them
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as a way of offering
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for they are wholly
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given to me
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from among the sons
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of Israel.
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I have taken them
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for myself
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instead of every first issue
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of the womb.
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The firstborn
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of all the sons of Israel.
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For every firstborn
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among the sons of Israel
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is mine
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among the men
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and among the animals
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and on the day
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that I struck down
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all the firstborn
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in the land of Egypt
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I sanctified them
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for myself
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but I have taken
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the Levites
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instead of every firstborn
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among the sons of Israel.
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I have given
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the Levites
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as a gift to Aaron
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and to his sons
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from among the sons
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of Israel
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to perform the service
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of the sons of Israel
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at the tent of meeting
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and to make atonement
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on behalf
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of the sons of Israel
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so that there will be
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no plague
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among the sons of Israel
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by their coming near
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to the sanctuary.
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Thus did Moses
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and Aaron
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and all the congregation
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of the sons
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of Israel
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to the Levites
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according to all
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that the Lord
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had commanded Moses
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concerning the Levites
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so the sons of Israel
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did to them.
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The Levites too
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purified themselves
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from sin
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and washed their clothes
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and Aaron presented them
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as a way of offering
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before the Lord.
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Aaron also made atonement
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for them
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to cleanse them.
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Then after the Levites
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went in to perform
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their service
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in the tent of meeting
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before Aaron
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and before his sons
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just as the Lord
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had commanded Moses
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concerning the Levites
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so they did to them.
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This is where he sets aside
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people,
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priests,
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holy priests
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to take care
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of the sacrifices
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that constantly
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had to be made
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for the sins of Israel
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but this is also
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the people
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that he chose
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to minister
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the word of God
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to his people
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and eventually
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God himself
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ordains the prophets
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to do the same
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to speak about
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the coming
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of the Christ.
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These are the men
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that are set aside
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and it's the same
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for the apostles
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in this era
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that they were set aside
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to minister
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and to preach
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the word of God
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and they said that.
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We can't neglect
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the word of God.
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This is of the utmost importance.
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So their solution
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is therefore brethren
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select from among you
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seven men
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of good reputation
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full of the spirit
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and of wisdom
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whom we may put
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in charge
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of the task.
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And this goes back
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to that word
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that I used
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for serve
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earlier.
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It's diakone.
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It means to serve.
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It means a servant of.
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That's what they're looking for.
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They're looking for servants.
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People who know
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how to serve
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these widows
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that are being neglected.
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So there are
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six qualifications
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that I could come out of
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or that I could pull
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out of this text.
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for these men.
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The original deacons.
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They say
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select from among you.
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So that means
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the people
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that were bringing
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the complaints to them
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they're saying
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well what we want you to do
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is we want you guys
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to get together
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talk to one another
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nominate
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seven individuals
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that you believe
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can best serve you.
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The reason
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they had to be among them
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is because they spoke
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their language
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they knew their culture
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they knew what
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their needs were
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which even obviously
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the apostles
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had a hard time
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doing that.
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They were still men
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nonetheless
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but it was best
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that they found
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someone who was
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similar to them
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people within
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their community.
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Another qualification
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and I want you all
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to take this loosely
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and I'll explain why
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is he says
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seven men.
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In this time
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they were looking
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for men
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to serve the widows.
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They didn't have
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the husbands
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as I mentioned
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they didn't have
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the sons
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so they needed
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men to step up
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and serve these widows
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but that doesn't
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necessarily mean
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that deacons
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from this day forward
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had to be men
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and there is
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lots of evidence
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for that in the
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New Testament.
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We see that with Phoebe
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I think in
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Romans 16.1
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we also see
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a description
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of what a deacon
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should be
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what they should look like
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and I'm going to go to there
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I'm going to have everybody
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go to there
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in a little bit
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that's in 1 Timothy
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so I think
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that there is
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sufficient evidence
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to say that
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women can also
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be deacons
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in many cases
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and the more
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struggles that the church
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has
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as it's growing
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you're going to find
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things that
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really only women
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can confront
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and serve
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they can serve
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a lot better
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in some ways
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to men
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you'll notice here
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that we don't have
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men throwing
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baby showers
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for people
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it's because
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women are best
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qualified for
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something like that
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they're better
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to serve
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in that role
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another
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observation is
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they had to be
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of good reputation
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and here I want you
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to go ahead
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and turn
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to 1 Timothy 3
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I'm going to start us
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off in 7
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where Paul
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is actually
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telling Timothy
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what the leaders
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and the elders
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and the deacons
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need to look like
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in the church
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so in verse 7
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he's actually
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describing
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the overseers
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kind of the elders
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however
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he uses
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the same word
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here
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that Luke uses
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for good reputation
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he says in verse 7
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and I'm going to read
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all the way through 13
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and he must have
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a good reputation
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with those
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outside the church
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so that he will not
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fall into reproach
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and the snare
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of the devil
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deacons likewise
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must be then
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of dignity
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not double tongued
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or addicted
-
to much wine
-
or fond of
-
sordid gain
-
but holding to
-
the mystery of the faith
-
with a clear conscience
-
these men must also
-
first be tested
-
then let them
-
serve as deacons
-
if they are
-
beyond reproach
-
women
-
must likewise
-
be dignified
-
not malicious
-
gossips
-
but temperate
-
faithful
-
in all things
-
deacons must be
-
husbands of only one wife
-
and good managers
-
of their children
-
and their households
-
for those who have
-
served well as deacons
-
obtain for themselves
-
a high standing
-
and great confidence
-
in the faith
-
that is in Christ Jesus
-
so we see there
-
what Paul lays out
-
is the specific
-
qualifications
-
of the deacons
-
but he's only going off
-
of what he saw
-
in the original church
-
the early church
-
that was set aside
-
by the twelve apostles
-
the next qualification
-
the fifth one
-
is that they must be
-
full of the spirit
-
they must be proven
-
to have the Holy Spirit
-
within them
-
and third
-
fifthly
-
sorry
-
yeah fifth
-
and of wisdom
-
they must have wisdom
-
and they must also
-
be leaders
-
and I pull that from
-
that they may be
-
put in charge
-
of this task
-
they weren't looking
-
for someone
-
who just simply
-
had a good reputation
-
they weren't looking
-
for just Greeks
-
for Hellenist Jews
-
they were looking
-
for men
-
who could step up
-
as leaders
-
to serve the church
-
and then they go back
-
to what they originally said
-
the apostles do
-
they said
-
but we will devote
-
ourselves to prayer
-
and to the ministry
-
of the word
-
this I believe
-
to be the crux
-
of this portion
-
of the text
-
or of this text
-
is that the apostles
-
are remaining obedient
-
to what they were
-
originally called to do
-
and they're not deviating
-
from that
-
despite the dysfunction
-
that they're seeing
-
in the church
-
the two things
-
that they mention here
-
are prayer
-
and the ministry
-
of the word
-
Jesus prays upwards
-
of or at least
-
what we see recorded
-
in the gospels
-
upwards of 30 times
-
throughout his ministry
-
that's not including
-
parallel texts
-
so that's single
-
accounts of what we have
-
of Jesus praying
-
and we know that
-
John says
-
he didn't even record
-
he didn't record
-
anywhere near
-
what he witnessed
-
Jesus do
-
in his three years
-
of ministry with him
-
so there's no telling
-
how many times
-
Jesus prayed it daily
-
by himself
-
and with others
-
that was constant
-
and so the apostles
-
eleven of which
-
are the original
-
disciples of Jesus Christ
-
they're just simply
-
copying that
-
they're mimicking that
-
because they know
-
that it has been fruitful
-
they know that they
-
need to call upon
-
the Lord
-
so they do that
-
they say we can't
-
neglect that
-
Martin Lloyd-Jones
-
says this about prayer
-
he says
-
prayer is beyond
-
any question
-
of the highest
-
activity of the
-
human soul
-
man is at his
-
greatest and highest
-
when upon his knees
-
he comes face to face
-
with God
-
that's absolutely
-
what the apostles
-
of this time
-
understood
-
that everything
-
that was happening
-
within the church
-
in Jerusalem
-
was not on their
-
own accord
-
it was by them
-
calling out to God
-
saying we want this
-
to happen
-
we know that you
-
desire for this
-
to happen
-
so please make it
-
happen
-
and then we see
-
the ministry of the
-
word
-
or preaching
-
that's how that can
-
be also translated
-
again
-
this is simply
-
mimicking what
-
Jesus Christ did
-
if you think that
-
these were the first
-
preachers
-
of the word
-
then you're wrong
-
turn with me to
-
Matthew 23
-
or Matthew 4
-
yeah
-
Matthew 4
-
I'm going to start
-
in verse 23
-
and read through
-
verse
-
chapter 5
-
verse 2
-
Jesus was going
-
throughout all
-
Galilee
-
teaching in their
-
synagogues
-
and proclaiming
-
the gospel
-
of the kingdom
-
and healing
-
every kind of
-
disease
-
and every kind
-
of sickness
-
among the people
-
the news about him
-
spread throughout
-
all Syria
-
and they brought
-
to him
-
all who were ill
-
those suffering
-
with various diseases
-
and pains
-
demonics
-
epiletics
-
paralytics
-
and he healed
-
them
-
large crowds
-
followed him
-
from Galilee
-
and the
-
Decapolis
-
and Jerusalem
-
and Judea
-
and from beyond
-
the Jordan
-
when Jesus
-
saw the crowds
-
he went up
-
on the mountain
-
and after he
-
sat down
-
his disciples
-
came to him
-
he opened
-
his mouth
-
and began
-
to teach them
-
it can't be
-
any more clear
-
than that
-
Matthew
-
even wants
-
to tell you
-
that he had
-
to open
-
his mouth
-
to preach
-
the word
-
some of you
-
may know
-
that right
-
after this
-
he goes
-
into what's
-
known as
-
the sermon
-
on the mount
-
every religious
-
scholar
-
whether they
-
study
-
Christianity
-
or something
-
else
-
or all
-
religions
-
they are
-
all familiar
-
with the
-
sermon
-
on the mount
-
it's considered
-
one of the
-
greatest sermons
-
ever preached
-
Jesus knew
-
that if he
-
called everybody
-
together by
-
healing
-
if he healed
-
a few people
-
word would get
-
out
-
everybody would
-
come to be
-
healed
-
he said
-
I'm not here
-
to heal
-
everybody
-
physically
-
I'm here
-
to save
-
their soul
-
I'm here
-
to tell them
-
how to get
-
to God
-
he concludes
-
that sermon
-
or he comes
-
close to
-
near the
-
conclusion
-
of that
-
sermon
-
on the mount
-
tells them
-
that you
-
have two
-
options
-
you can
-
go through
-
the narrow
-
gate
-
that path
-
is hard
-
it's on
-
the narrow
-
way
-
or
-
you can go
-
through
-
the broad
-
gate
-
via the
-
broad way
-
that everybody
-
else goes
-
to
-
only one
-
of them
-
reaches
-
to God
-
the other
-
will lead
-
you to
-
hell
-
that's what
-
he preaches
-
to these
-
people
-
who are
-
sick
-
who are
-
dying
-
who are
-
needy
-
who are
-
poor
-
so all
-
we see
-
the apostles
-
doing is
-
the exact
-
same thing
-
Jesus also
-
tells the
-
people why
-
it is that
-
he preaches
-
the word
-
of God
-
and why
-
they need
-
to truly
-
understand
-
the word
-
of God
-
he says
-
this
-
and you
-
don't have
-
to turn
-
here
-
he says
-
this in
-
John
-
539
-
many of you
-
I'm sure
-
are familiar
-
with this
-
text
-
he says
-
you search
-
the scriptures
-
so that in
-
them you think
-
that you have
-
eternal life
-
it is there
-
that they
-
testify about
-
me
-
the scriptures
-
testify about
-
me
-
the Christ
-
and you are
-
unwilling
-
to come to
-
me
-
so that you
-
may have
-
life
-
there
-
there's a
-
record
-
I can't
-
remember
-
in which
-
gospel
-
it is
-
there's
-
a record
-
of eight
-
lepers
-
that come
-
to be
-
healed
-
by Jesus
-
so that's
-
eight individuals
-
who need
-
physical healing
-
only one
-
of them
-
comes back
-
one of the
-
eight
-
comes back
-
and praises
-
Christ
-
because of
-
what he's
-
done
-
has faith
-
in him
-
that he
-
is the
-
Messiah
-
so it's
-
obvious that
-
Jesus Christ
-
was not
-
there just
-
to serve
-
people with
-
their physical
-
needs
-
nor are
-
the
-
apostles
-
they need
-
to be
-
constantly
-
devoting
-
themselves
-
to the
-
word
-
Paul
-
echoes
-
this
-
charge
-
and the
-
reason
-
for it
-
in Romans
-
10
-
I want
-
you to
-
go there
-
with me
-
I'm going
-
to read
-
Romans 10
-
1-4
-
and I'm
-
going to
-
skip to
-
14
-
I know
-
that I've
-
done that
-
a couple
-
of times
-
skipping
-
in between
-
but what's
-
in between
-
there is
-
just as
-
fruitful
-
I promise
-
you
-
but just
-
for the
-
sake
-
of time
-
Paul
-
says
-
brethren
-
my heart's
-
desire
-
and my
-
prayer
-
to God
-
for them
-
is for
-
their
-
salvation
-
for I
-
testify
-
about them
-
that they
-
have a
-
zeal
-
for God
-
but not
-
in accordance
-
with knowledge
-
for not
-
knowing about
-
God's
-
righteousness
-
and seeking
-
to establish
-
their own
-
they did
-
not subject
-
themselves
-
to the
-
righteousness
-
of God
-
for Christ
-
is the
-
end of
-
the law
-
for righteousness
-
to everyone
-
who believes
-
verse 14
-
how then
-
will they
-
call on
-
him
-
in whom
-
they have
-
not
-
believed
-
how
-
will
-
they
-
believe
-
in
-
him
-
whom
-
they
-
have
-
not
-
heard
-
and
-
how
-
will
-
they
-
hear
-
without
-
a
-
preacher
-
and
-
how
-
will
-
they
-
preach
-
unless
-
they
-
are
-
sent
-
just
-
as
-
it
-
is
-
written
-
how
-
beautiful
-
are
-
the
-
feet
-
of
-
those
-
who
-
bring
-
good
-
news
-
of
-
good
-
things
-
however
-
they
-
did
-
not
-
all
-
heed
-
the
-
good
-
news
-
for
-
Isaiah
-
says
-
Lord
-
who
-
has
-
believed
-
our
-
report
-
so
-
faith
-
comes
-
from
-
hearing
-
and
-
hearing
-
by
-
the
-
word
-
of
-
Christ
-
it's
-
right
-
there
-
that's
-
why
-
I
-
believe
-
it
-
is
-
of
-
the
-
utmost
-
importance
-
that
-
these
-
men
-
do
-
not
-
stop
-
what
-
they're
-
doing
-
to
-
serve
-
the
-
tables
-
doesn't
-
mean
-
that
-
the
-
serving
-
of
-
the
-
tables
-
is
-
not
-
important
-
they
-
knew
-
that
-
it
-
was
-
if
-
they've
-
stopped
-
fulfilling
-
the
-
reason
-
that
-
they're
-
preaching
-
if
-
they
-
stopped
-
serving
-
others
-
like
-
Christ
-
served
-
others
-
what's
-
the
-
point
-
they're
-
wasting
-
their
-
time
-
so
-
back
-
to
-
Acts
-
the
-
statement
-
found
-
approval
-
with
-
the
-
congregation
-
this
-
is a
-
great
-
thing
-
because
-
now
-
they're
-
getting
-
to see
-
reconciliation
-
right
-
before
-
them
-
those
-
who
-
were
-
complaining
-
they're
-
told
-
this
-
by
-
the
-
apostles
-
and
-
they
-
say
-
okay
-
yeah
-
this
-
makes
-
sense
-
and
-
they
-
chose
-
the
-
seven
-
they
-
chose
-
Stephen
-
a man
-
full
-
of the
-
Holy
-
Spirit
-
even
-
though
-
it
-
says
-
that
-
Stephen
-
specifically
-
is
-
full
-
of the
-
!
-
Spirit
-
we've
-
got
-
to
-
go
-
back
-
to
-
the
-
qualifications
-
of
-
what
-
they
-
say
-
that
-
they
-
need
-
to
-
have
-
all
-
of
-
these
-
were
-
full
-
of
-
the
-
Spirit
-
but
-
I
-
believe
-
the
-
reason
-
that
-
Luke
-
emphasizes
-
Stephen
-
is
-
full
-
of
-
the
-
Spirit
-
is
-
because
-
what
-
we're
-
going
-
to
-
see
-
in
-
the
-
next
-
few
-
chapters
-
or
-
the
-
next
-
chapter
-
or two
-
as
-
we go
-
on
-
through
-
the
-
study
-
of
-
Acts
-
you're
-
going to
-
see
-
that
-
you
-
see
-
the
-
goes
-
on
-
to
-
save
-
an
-
Ethiopian
-
or
-
brings
-
the
-
Ethiopian
-
to
-
salvation
-
the
-
other
-
five
-
I
-
already
-
read
-
those
-
names
-
to
-
you
-
I'm
-
not
-
going
-
to
-
do
-
it
-
again
-
however
-
we
-
don't
-
see
-
them
-
mentioned
-
anymore
-
in
-
the
-
book
-
of
-
Acts
-
I
-
don't
-
know
-
the
-
reason
-
for
-
that
-
I
-
didn't
-
take
-
the
-
time
-
to
-
speculate
-
so
-
it's
-
probably
-
not
-
that
-
important
-
and
-
these
-
they
-
brought
-
before
-
the
-
apostles
-
and
-
after
-
praying
-
they
-
laid
-
hands
-
on
-
them
-
so
-
when
-
they
-
nominated
-
these
-
men
-
they
-
took
-
them
-
back
-
to
-
the
-
apostles
-
knowing
-
that
-
these
-
apostles
-
needed
-
to
-
approve
-
they
-
needed
-
to
-
see
-
that
-
these
-
men
-
had
-
those
-
six
-
qualifications
-
of
-
the
-
deacons
-
they
-
needed
-
to
-
know
-
that
-
these
-
men
-
were
-
capable
-
of
-
serving
-
the
-
widows
-
so
-
when
-
it
-
says
-
they
-
laid
-
hands
-
on
-
them
-
we
-
see
-
that
-
a
-
couple
-
of
-
times
-
we
-
see
-
that
-
both
-
healing
-
that's
-
when
-
hands
-
were
-
laid
-
on
-
people
-
sometimes
-
it
-
was
-
for
-
prayer
-
in
-
this
-
case
-
it's
-
really
-
the
-
leaders
-
what
-
I
-
see
-
is
-
kind
-
of
-
the
-
knighting
-
the
-
deacons
-
saying
-
they
-
laid
-
hands
-
on
-
them
-
I'm
-
sure
-
they
-
prayed
-
over
-
them
-
and
-
they
-
blessed
-
them
-
to
-
go
-
back
-
out
-
and
-
serve
-
the
-
widows
-
and
-
then
-
we
-
have
-
the
-
result
-
of
-
this
-
reconciliation
-
this
-
coming
-
together
-
of
-
the
-
church
-
this
-
agreement
-
that
-
they
-
have
-
the
-
election
-
of
-
these
-
seven
-
deacons
-
we
-
have
-
the
-
word
-
of
-
God
-
kept
-
on
-
spreading
-
and
-
the
-
number
-
of
-
the
-
disciples
-
continued
-
to
-
increase
-
greatly
-
in
-
Jerusalem
-
and
-
a
-
great
-
many
-
of
-
the
-
priests
-
were
-
becoming
-
obedient
-
to
-
the
-
faith
-
so
-
the
-
ESV
-
I
-
think
-
says
-
that
-
the
-
word
-
of
-
God
-
was
-
increasing
-
in
-
the
-
NSB
-
it
-
does
-
say
-
the
-
word
-
of
-
God
-
kept
-
spreading
-
because
-
people
-
kept
-
preaching
-
it
-
kept
-
spreading
-
because
-
people
-
kept
-
talking
-
about
-
it
-
twelve
-
apostles
-
were not
-
the only
-
ones
-
that were
-
preaching
-
the word
-
of God
-
were ministering
-
the word
-
of God
-
those
-
who were
-
being
-
healed
-
would go
-
back
-
to
-
Samaria
-
and tell
-
everyone
-
you've
-
got to
-
know
-
about
-
this
-
Christ
-
he's
-
come
-
believe
-
it or
-
not
-
the
-
Jews
-
crucified
-
him
-
but
-
he
-
rose
-
again
-
from
-
the
-
dead
-
and so
-
the result
-
of the
-
word
-
of God
-
spreading
-
is the
-
number
-
of
-
disciples
-
continued
-
to
-
increase
-
greatly
-
in
-
Jerusalem
-
and a
-
great
-
many
-
of the
-
priests
-
were
-
becoming
-
obedient
-
to the
-
faith
-
it's
-
obvious
-
that
-
Satan's
-
efforts
-
were
-
throtted
-
here
-
everybody
-
came
-
together
-
and they
-
went
-
back
-
out
-
and we
-
see that
-
word
-
used
-
again
-
that
-
pletheno
-
where
-
we
-
get
-
plethora
-
continued
-
to
-
increase
-
greatly
-
a great
-
multitude
-
of
-
people
-
more
-
than
-
20,000
-
people
-
were
-
coming
-
to
-
know
-
Christ
-
that's
-
a
-
wonderful
-
thing
-
when you
-
see
-
the
-
obedience
-
of the
-
apostles
-
and the
-
service
-
of the
-
deacons
-
together
-
what I
-
want to
-
exhort
-
or
-
challenge
-
this
-
body
-
to do
-
with
-
that
-
is
-
that
-
some
-
of
-
you
-
know
-
that
-
we're
-
going
-
to be
-
multiplying
-
and
-
creating
-
a new
-
body
-
here
-
pretty
-
soon
-
an
-
extension
-
or a
-
branch
-
of
-
Christ's
-
family
-
in
-
flowery
-
branch
-
I think
-
it's in
-
flowery
-
branch
-
or is it
-
in
-
Gainesville
-
Oakwood
-
right in
-
between
-
so as
-
we go
-
and do
-
that
-
these
-
are the
-
two
-
things
-
that you
-
cannot
-
neglect
-
it's
-
the
-
preaching
-
of the
-
word
-
and
-
prayer
-
it's
-
designated
-
for men
-
to be
-
doing
-
praying
-
faithfully
-
and often
-
and then
-
the service
-
to those
-
people
-
that are
-
coming
-
coming to
-
hear the
-
word of
-
God
-
they're
-
not
-
going to
-
be
-
saved
-
they're
-
not
-
going to
-
know
-
who the
-
Christ
-
is
-
unless
-
they
-
hear
-
it
-
when
-
you
-
think
-
about
-
who
-
can
-
serve
-
I
-
guarantee
-
you
-
almost
-
everybody
-
in this
-
room
-
everybody
-
I
-
believe
-
has
-
something
-
to give
-
to the
-
body
-
we saw
-
this in
-
the early
-
church
-
I think
-
Daniel preached
-
on this
-
that they're
-
coming together
-
they're selling
-
all their
-
possessions
-
or they're
-
giving
-
they're
-
divvying
-
out all
-
their
-
possessions
-
to whoever
-
had
-
need
-
so when
-
that happens
-
there's a
-
great service
-
that's going
-
on to these
-
people that
-
are in
-
need
-
and we're
-
able to be
-
those people
-
too
-
I want to
-
read to you
-
from a quote
-
or a quote
-
from
-
Dietrich Bonhoeffer
-
from a book
-
that several
-
of us have
-
been reading
-
called
-
Life Together
-
he says
-
that the church
-
does not need
-
brilliant
-
personalities
-
but faithful
-
servants
-
of Jesus
-
and the
-
brethren
-
those who
-
are seeking
-
to serve
-
Christ
-
and those
-
who are
-
seeking
-
to serve
-
their
-
brothers
-
around
-
them
-
this is
-
what
-
Christ
-
says
-
love
-
your
-
brothers
-
as you
-
love
-
yourself
-
that's
-
all that
-
we need
-
to do
-
we don't
-
need to
-
have
-
programs
-
if it
-
ends up
-
being
-
ten of
-
you guys
-
in a
-
room
-
in Oakwood
-
be
-
faithful
-
to preach
-
the word
-
of God
-
be
-
faithful
-
to know
-
the needs
-
of those
-
there
-
and serve
-
them
-
now we're
-
kind of
-
hindered
-
here
-
in my
-
opinion
-
that we
-
don't have
-
a lot
-
of diversity
-
in this
-
church
-
and when I
-
say diversity
-
I mean
-
different
-
ethnicities
-
you're going
-
to look
-
around you
-
the majority
-
of us
-
I'm going
-
to be so
-
bold to say
-
all of us
-
are white
-
Caucasians
-
that doesn't
-
mean that you
-
come from
-
the same
-
types of
-
backgrounds
-
some of
-
you
-
many of
-
you
-
come from
-
broken
-
homes
-
many of
-
you come
-
from poor
-
homes
-
it's
-
absolutely
-
true
-
but when
-
you get
-
amongst a
-
group of
-
people
-
like those
-
in Oakwood
-
and Gainesville
-
they come
-
from those
-
same
-
backgrounds
-
but they
-
also have
-
something
-
that the
-
Hellenist
-
Jews
-
had
-
they have
-
a different
-
language
-
they have
-
a totally
-
different
-
culture
-
those are
-
the ones
-
that I'm
-
hoping
-
that we're
-
able to
-
reach
-
with the
-
gospel
-
of Jesus
-
Christ
-
you
-
have to
-
be
-
faithful
-
we
-
have to
-
be
-
faithful
-
to
-
serve
-
them
-
I want
-
to close
-
with
-
a
-
passage
-
from
-
1 Corinthians
-
13
-
I'll take
-
that back
-
1 Corinthians
-
12
-
there's
-
great
-
application
-
that goes
-
on
-
into
-
chapter
-
13
-
and I'm
-
sure that
-
everybody
-
in here
-
that's
-
been
-
married
-
or
-
is
-
married
-
in a
-
ceremony
-
has heard
-
this
-
verse
-
but
-
that's
-
one
-
of the
-
reasons
-
I'm
-
not
-
going
-
to
-
read
-
it
-
instead
-
I'm
-
going
-
to read
-
the
-
context
-
and that's
-
prior
-
to that
-
so
-
in
-
chapter
-
12
-
verse
-
14
-
listen
-
carefully
-
so this
-
applies
-
to
-
everyone
-
everyone
-
that's
-
in this
-
room
-
if you
-
are
-
serving
-
Christ
-
if you
-
know
-
Christ
-
if you
-
confess
-
with your
-
mouth
-
and believe
-
in your
-
heart
-
that Jesus
-
Christ
-
is Lord
-
all of
-
you
-
are one
-
of these
-
members
-
of the
-
body
-
for the
-
body
-
is not
-
one
-
member
-
but
-
many
-
if
-
the
-
foot
-
says
-
because
-
I
-
am
-
not
-
a
-
hand
-
I
-
am
-
not
-
a
-
part
-
of
-
the
-
body
-
it
-
is
-
not
-
for
-
this
-
reason
-
any
-
the
-
less
-
a
-
part
-
of
-
the
-
body
-
and
-
if
-
the
-
ear
-
says
-
because
-
I
-
am
-
not
-
an
-
eye
-
I
-
am
-
not
-
a
-
part
-
of
-
the
-
body
-
it
-
is
-
not
-
for
-
this
-
reason
-
!
-
any
-
the
-
!
-
less
-
a
-
part
-
of
-
the
-
!
-
If
-
the
-
whole
-
body
-
were
-
an
-
eye
-
where
-
would
-
the
-
hearing
-
be?
-
If
-
the
-
whole
-
were
-
hearing
-
where
-
would
-
the
-
sense
-
of
-
smell
-
be?
-
But
-
now
-
God
-
has
-
placed
-
the
-
members
-
each
-
one
-
of
-
them
-
in
-
the
-
body
-
just
-
as
-
he
-
desired
-
if
-
they
-
were
-
all
-
one
-
member
-
where
-
would
-
the
-
body
-
be?
-
But
-
now
-
there
-
are
-
many
-
members
-
but
-
one
-
body
-
and
-
the
-
eye
-
cannot
-
say
-
to
-
the
-
hand
-
I
-
have
-
no
-
need
-
of
-
you
-
on
-
the
-
contrary
-
it
-
is
-
much
-
truer
-
that
-
the
-
members
-
of
-
the
-
body
-
which
-
seem
-
to
-
be
-
weaker
-
are
-
necessary
-
and
-
those
-
members
-
of
-
the
-
body
-
which
-
we
-
deem
-
less
-
honorable
-
on
-
these
-
we
-
bestow
-
more
-
abundant
-
honor
-
and
-
are
-
less
-
presentable
-
and
-
our
-
less
-
presentable
-
members
-
become
-
much
-
more
-
presentable
-
whereas
-
our
-
more
-
presentable
-
members
-
have
-
no
-
need
-
of
-
it
-
but
-
God
-
has
-
so
-
composed
-
more
-
abundant
-
honor
-
to
-
that
-
member
-
which
-
lacked
-
so
-
that
-
there
-
may
-
be
-
no
-
division
-
in the
-
body
-
that
-
the
-
members
-
may
-
have
-
the
-
same
-
care
-
for
-
one
-
another
-
and
-
if
-
one
-
member
-
suffers
-
all
-
the
-
members
-
suffer
-
with
-
it
-
if
-
one
-
member
-
is
-
honored
-
all
-
the
-
members
-
rejoice
-
with
-
it
-
let
-
!
-
let
-
me
-
pray
-
to