Sermon
Acts 6:8-7:1
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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Please take your copy of God's Word and turn to the book of Acts chapter 6.
Acts 6 chapter mention
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And while you're getting there, let me just express to you that it's very good to be back with you this morning.
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The whole family took last week off just as we've struggled with our new little one.
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If you don't know my family, we have a brand new baby boy in addition to our other two.
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And Silas has been a bit more challenging than the others.
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We've had our what in the world do we do moments with him, but we're mostly filled with joy.
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Sam's here with him somewhere.
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I think she's already. Oh, she's here in the room.
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How about that for now? She's here in the room.
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That's the fussing you're hearing over there.
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It's also very good to be back preaching with you again as I'm coming off a preaching break.
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I just want to remind you guys why we're doing that, why I'm taking these times of stepping away,
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not from my job in total, but from preaching itself.
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And they're twofold.
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Number one, we want you to want to come and hear the Word of God preached.
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Simply that.
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The truth proclaimed.
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And not necessarily by a particular person.
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And I don't think that that happens here.
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It's not that I have some strange disillusionment that I'm being worshipped in any way whatsoever.
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But we want to get ahead of that kind of thing.
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We don't want you to show up and think,
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Ah, not Nathan.
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Please don't ever think that.
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Praise God for the Word of God preached.
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The truth is proclaimed here.
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And I praise God for the depth of talent we have in that regard.
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The second reason is simply that we need to let other people exercise gifting.
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I'm certainly glad to get up here week in and week out.
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It does grow tiring at times.
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But primarily, we need to let other men get into the process and work that gifting out
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and have the chance to share what God is working into them with you.
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And so, you're going to see breaks like that periodically across the rest of the year.
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But all that said, I'm glad to be back.
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I'm glad also to be back,
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to begin this period of time of study and preaching on your behalf
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with a very important transitionary character in the book of Acts.
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Come to the life and ministry of Stephen.
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Peter has been the primary character up to this point in Luke's narrative.
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Continuing forward, we will observe the ministry of Peter in chapters 10, 11, and 12.
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And then his presence at the Jerusalem Council in chapter 15.
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But the focus is beginning now to shift away from Peter as the primary narrative character to Paul.
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We meet him first as Saul at the very end of chapter 7 and on into chapter 8.
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And we see this shift through the end of the book then as Paul is the central figure in Luke's narrative.
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So, we have this record of Stephen's ministry and it's a short one.
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And rightly so, because his ministry is brief.
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He is selected to serve as a deacon in order to serve the tables of the Greek-speaking Jewish widows
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at the beginning of chapter 6.
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And his ministry ends at the end of chapter 7.
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He expands his ministry as a deacon to that of a preacher and an apologist.
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And the Lord sees fit to end Stephen's ministry by making him the first martyr of the Christian church.
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I appreciated this summary by Charles Spurgeon as I appreciate so much of his preaching and writing.
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And I put it on the front of the bulletin for you to follow along.
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He preached, Stephen the deacon became Stephen the preacher.
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This holy man not only used such gifts as he had in one department,
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but having abilities for a more spiritual form of service,
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he laid them at once upon the altar of Christ.
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Nor is this all.
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He had a higher promotion yet.
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When he had thus become Stephen the wise apologist and brave defender of the faith,
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he did not stop there, but he mounted to the highest rank of the Christian army.
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He gained the peerless dignity, the foremost nobility, the brightest glory.
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I mean the martyr's name and honor.
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Stephen the deacon is first Stephen the preacher.
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And afterwards, Stephen, God's faithful and true witness,
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laying down his life so that he may seal his testimony with his blood.
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So we have the opportunity to look at the life and ministry of Stephen, however brief.
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And we're going to do so across the next two weeks.
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Today, I'd like to look at his arrest and inquiry.
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And the next Lord's Day, we'll look at Stephen's response and his death.
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And over the next two weeks, I want us to keep in mind two general lessons,
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general and broad lessons that we can learn from Stephen's life and ministry.
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Number one, a life given in service to God is a life that is not wasted.
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As we come to the conclusion of Stephen's life next week,
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we'll see that God sovereignly uses Stephen's martyrdom for the explosive expansion of the gospel of Jesus Christ.
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His death is the catalyst that sets off so much gospel reach and response.
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A life given in service to God is a life that is not wasted.
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And secondly, the significance of such a life given to God cannot be measured by its short-term gains,
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its breadth, or its length.
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The significance of a life given in service to God cannot be measured by its short-term gains,
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its breadth, or its length.
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So with those two things in mind, let's look at our text this morning.
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Acts chapter 6, beginning in verse 8 through chapter 7, verse 1.
Acts 6 chapter mention
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And Stephen, full of grace and power, was doing great wonders and signs among the people.
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Then some of those who belonged to the synagogue of the freedmen, as it was called,
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and of the Cyrenians and of the Alexandrians,
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and of those from Cilicia and Asia,
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rose up and disputed with Stephen.
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But they could not withstand the wisdom and the spirit with which he was speaking.
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Then they secretly instigated men who said,
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We have heard him speak blasphemous words against Moses and God.
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And they stirred up the people and the elders and the scribes,
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and they came upon him and seized him and brought him before the council.
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And they set up false witnesses who said,
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This man never ceases to speak words against this holy place and the law.
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For we have heard him say that this Jesus of Nazareth will destroy this place
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and will change the customs that Moses delivered to us.
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And gazing at him,
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all who sat in the council saw that his face was like the face of an angel.
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And the high priest said,
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Are these things so?
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Beloved,
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this is God's word to us.
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It was written for his glory and our good.
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And we would all do well to listen to it in order to believe its promises
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and obey its commands.
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Now, our text this morning,
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I would like to look at in two ways.
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Number one,
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the details of Stephen's arrest.
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And number two,
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the Stephen who was arrested.
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The details of Stephen's arrest.
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And number two,
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the Stephen who was arrested.
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So number one,
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the details of Stephen's arrest.
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We begin out here,
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after him coming off,
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we get this explanation of him being called as a deacon,
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this early church that's meeting in Jerusalem
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for the sake of serving the tables of the widows,
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of the Hellenist Jews,
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that Stephen is not only serving tables.
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He is also preaching.
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We have a deacon here who preaches.
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And some have supposed
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that the calling of these men
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at the beginning of Acts chapter 6
Acts 6 chapter mention
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were not the calling of deacons,
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was not the institution of that office,
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but rather the institution of the office of elder.
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Because Stephen was preaching.
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Elders must be able to teach.
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That's a qualification that's given for an elder.
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But that does not mean
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that no one else can have that qualification.
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In fact,
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deacons and all believers,
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whether or not they hold an office in the church,
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whether or not they are especially gifted
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to teach in a setting like this,
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are to be
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preachers of the gospel of Jesus Christ.
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Don't miss that.
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And what a great encouragement that is to us
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that Stephen,
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chosen to be a deacon,
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I will argue,
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to serve the physical needs of the church,
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was also a preacher.
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Stephen, the deacon, preached.
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If you're looking at the text carefully,
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you might be saying,
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on what basis do I come to the conclusion
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that he's preaching?
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Because it doesn't actually say explicitly
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that he preached.
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But recall that we have noted
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in our study of Mark,
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if you've been with us for quite a while,
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seen the record of Jesus' ministry,
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and in our study of Acts so far,
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that signs and wonders
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were always intended to validate
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the message of the gospel.
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The preaching of the good news of Jesus Christ
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always accompanied signs and wonders
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being performed.
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Signs and wonders were meant
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to cause people to take notice
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of the preaching.
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God uses the preaching of the gospel
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to work the greatest of miracles.
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And beloved, we cannot miss this.
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God is still in the business
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of working miracles
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in that He changes hard hearts
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to ones that beat for Him.
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There is no greater miracle
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that has further reach
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than hearts changed
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toward God.
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So, the fact that Stephen
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is performing great wonders
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and signs
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necessitates that he was also
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preaching.
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So, first,
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I come to a conclusion from that.
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Second, I come to it
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because of the way
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in which he's opposed.
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Note the opposition
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that comes to him for this.
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He's not opposed
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because he's working miracles.
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Verse 9
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speaks of
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a select group of men
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from a variety
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of the Jerusalem
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synagogues.
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We see,
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then,
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some of those
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who belong to the synagogue.
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I take that to mean
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that those who
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were versed
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in debate,
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those who were of
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high training
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from each of these synagogues,
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the synagogues
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of the freedmen,
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we get this
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parenthetical by Luke
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as it was called,
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and of the Cyrenians
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and of the Alexandrians
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and of those from
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Cilicia and Asia
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rose up
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and disputed
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with Stephen.
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These are a select
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group of men
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from a variety
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of the Jerusalem
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synagogues.
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You could think of
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synagogues
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in this day
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while the primary
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worship of the day
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in Jerusalem
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happened at the temple,
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synagogues were
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much like seminaries,
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places of
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theological
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training.
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And there were
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no less than
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480 synagogues
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in Jerusalem
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in these days.
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And they had them
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of all kinds
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of variety.
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These five
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are all synagogues
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of Greek-speaking Jews.
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Now, if you missed
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last week,
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the Hellenists,
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the Greek-speaking Jews,
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were those
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who either
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were already living
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in Gentile lands
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from the dispersion,
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therefore they spoke
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Greek as a primary
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language,
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right?
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And they were being
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brought back in
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or they had started
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there and moved
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back in
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and there was
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kind of a bit
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of a class separation
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as a result
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of this.
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So,
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we find that
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Stephen's primary
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ministry is to
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the Greek-speaking
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Jewish widows
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and therefore
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he's being opposed
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by Greek-speaking
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Jews.
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The synagogue
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of the freedmen,
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the freedmen,
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were made up
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of descendants
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of Jewish slaves
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that were captured
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by Pompey
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in 63 B.C.
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and taken to Rome.
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They were later
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granted their freedom,
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therefore the name
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Freedmen,
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and they formed
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a Jewish community
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living there
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in Rome.
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But this is a synagogue
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located in Jerusalem
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of these people
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who would travel
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to Jerusalem
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in order to be
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educated in
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theology.
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The synagogues
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of the Cyrenians
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and the Alexandrians,
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both major cities
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of northern Africa
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which had large
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Jewish populations.
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Again,
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a synagogue
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in Jerusalem
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for these people.
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The synagogues
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of Cilicia
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and Asia
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in much the same way
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were Roman provinces
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in Asia Minor.
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Of interest
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at this point,
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the Apostle Paul
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was from Tarsus,
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which is a town
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in Cilicia.
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Recall
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that he was a student
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of Gamaliel,
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which we've seen
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previously in chapter 5.
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And he was likely
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part of the debate
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that's going on.
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He's likely one
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of the people
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standing here
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and opposing.
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He's likely one
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of the people
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that helps
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recruit liars
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to bring false charge
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against Stephen
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as we see him
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at the end
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of chapter 7
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standing,
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residing over
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Stephen's
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martyrdom.
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So there's
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this opposition
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and it's coming
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against teaching.
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Verse 10 says,
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but they could not
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withstand the wisdom
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and the spirit
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with which he was speaking.
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They were unable
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to handle him
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in a debate.
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They were unable
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to best the power
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of God
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at work
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within him.
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They were incapable
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without the illumination
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of the spirit of God
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to fully comprehend
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the scriptures.
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They've been trained
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in it.
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Masterfully trained.
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Stephen is likely
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a lay person
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but he has
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the spirit of God
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and the power of God
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at work within him
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to help him understand
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this book
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that had been taught
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to him
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from a child.
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And he lays it out
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for them
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and they're unable
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to debate with him
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and so what do they do?
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They turn
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to deception.
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They have no other
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way to stand up
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against him
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and so
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they turn
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to deception
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and they bring up
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these false charges
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in secret
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and hidden places.
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They instigate men.
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They recruit false witness
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against him
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and they make these charges
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against Stephen
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in three pairs.
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And we see them
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in verse 11
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and verse 13
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and verse 14.
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Verse 11
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blasphemous words
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against Moses
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and God.
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Stephen is speaking
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these blasphemous words
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against Moses
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and God.
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Verse 13
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He won't stop
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speaking words
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against this
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holy place
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and the law.
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And verse 14
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this
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Jesus of Nazareth
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will destroy
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this place
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and will change
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the customs
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that Moses
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delivered
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to us.
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And the way
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these accusations
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are brought
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the pairs
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expand
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on the original
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accusation
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that Stephen
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is against
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Moses
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and against
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God.
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That is
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they go on
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to make these
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accusations
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to say
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to speak
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blasphemous words
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against Moses
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is to speak
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against the law
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and the customs
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handed down
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by Moses.
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And to speak
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blasphemous words
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against God
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is to speak
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against
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the temple.
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Now
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these charges
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weren't
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altogether
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false.
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Stephen
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was certainly
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not being
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blasphemous
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but he was
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preaching
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the gospel.
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So he was
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teaching
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that righteousness
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could not
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be found
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in the law
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or in the
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traditions
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and that temple
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worship
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would never
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atone
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for sin.
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He was teaching
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that these
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things
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were a shadow
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of the thing
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that has
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come
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in Christ.
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Stephen
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was preaching
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the gospel.
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He was
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speaking of
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the person
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and work
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of Jesus
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Christ.
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And that's
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why it's
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so offensive
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to them.
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We've said
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this in
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previous weeks
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that went
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against the
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world system
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which their
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religion was
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a part of.
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It flew
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in the face
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of it.
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And they
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could not
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have him
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tear down
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their
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religious
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worship.
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Stephen
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preached
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that people
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must believe
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in the
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person
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and work
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of Jesus
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Christ.
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And I don't
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know if you've
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been noticing
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me across
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the last
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month saying
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that often
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that phrasing
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person and
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work
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of Jesus
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Christ
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because beloved
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it's not
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enough to
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believe in
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one and
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not the
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other.
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We must
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believe that
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Jesus is
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who he said
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he is.
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That he is
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the son of
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God.
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That he is
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the Messiah
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the chosen
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one of
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God.
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The one
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who was
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sent to
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take away
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the sins
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of the
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world.
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We also
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must believe
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in his
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work.
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We must
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understand that
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he lived a
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perfect life.
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That he
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fulfilled the
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law in
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himself.
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That he
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has
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righteousness
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that's
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granted to
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us by
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faith.
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We put
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on his
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righteousness
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and that
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his
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sacrificial
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death
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paid the
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penalty for
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our sin.
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Both are
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important.
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The person
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and the
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work.
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We must
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believe that
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Jesus is
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the Christ
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and that
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his active
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and passive
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obedience has
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brought us
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into right
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relationship
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with God.
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And this
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is the
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gospel that
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Stephen is
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preaching.
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This is the
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offense to
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the world
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system in
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which he
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lived.
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Now, the
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story of
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Stephen is
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used by
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Luke.
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And I
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don't mean
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that he
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makes the
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story up or
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that he
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conveniently
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puts the
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story in
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this place.
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But under
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inspiration,
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Luke writes
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this account
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and uses
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the story
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for a
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very important
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transition in
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the book of
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Acts.
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I want to
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show you
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that.
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At this
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point in
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the story,
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God is
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about to
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turn loose
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the church.
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The beginning
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of chapter
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8,
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persecution
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ramps up
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and the
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church is
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scattered.
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God is
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going to
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take the
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gospel of
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Jesus Christ
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in a
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single
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generation
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across
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three
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continents.
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The
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gospel goes
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forth in
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a radical
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way and
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it's about
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to happen
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right here
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on the
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cusp of
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that.
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And here
-
the story
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of Stephen
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is this
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transition
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between the
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two.
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The
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gospel is
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going to
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go from
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Jerusalem
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to the
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world.
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At the
-
beginning
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of chapter
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8.
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In
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Acts 3,
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chapters 3
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through 5,
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we see the
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effect of the
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gospel as
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it's spreading
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throughout
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Jerusalem.
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Like the
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teaching is
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everywhere,
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like many,
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many thousands,
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possibly tens
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of thousands
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have converted
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to faith in
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Jesus Christ.
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It's spreading
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even in the
-
face of
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opposition,
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even in the
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face of
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the arrest
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and the
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beating of
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the apostles.
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The gospel
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is going
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forth
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throughout
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Jerusalem.
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The
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primary
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message
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of their
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preaching
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is that
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God's
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blessing
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is found
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in
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Jesus,
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not in
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temple
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worship.
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Beginning
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after
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temple
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worship,
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right?
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As a
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shadow
-
of a
-
former
-
thing.
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God's
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blessing
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is
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ultimately
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found
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in
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Christ.
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Now,
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in Acts
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6 and
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7,
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the life
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and ministry
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of Stephen,
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the proclamation
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of the
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gospel leads
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to Stephen's
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trial and
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his death.
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The opposition
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to the
-
gospel,
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even as
-
it's
-
gone
-
forth
-
before
-
this
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in
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Jerusalem,
-
right?
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In the
-
face of
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opposition,
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the opposition
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cranks way
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up.
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We see
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the first
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martyrdom,
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the first
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death for
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the cause
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of Christ.
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Leads to
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his trial
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and to
-
his death.
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And the
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primary
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message of
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Stephen's
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preaching
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is that
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God has
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never been
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limited
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by the
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temple.
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Always
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try to
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contain
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him in
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a house,
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put him
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in a
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container,
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but it's
-
never been
-
limited to
-
that.
-
His influence
-
has gone
-
forth far,
-
far,
-
far beyond.
-
So,
-
look to
-
Jesus for
-
God's
-
blessing.
-
And we're
-
going to
-
see,
-
beginning in
-
Acts chapter
Acts 8 chapter mention
-
8,
-
through the
-
end of the
-
book,
-
through chapter
-
28,
-
that the
-
effect of
-
the gospel
-
is that it
-
spreads
-
beyond
-
Jerusalem,
-
goes beyond
-
the Jewish
-
population,
-
that in
-
Abraham,
-
all the
-
peoples of
-
the earth
-
might be
-
blessed.
-
And the
-
primary
-
message of
-
the gospel,
-
God's
-
blessing is
-
for all
-
who will
-
believe in
-
Jesus Christ.
-
And so,
-
that's where
-
we stand
-
in this
-
gap.
-
And that's
-
why the
-
offense of
-
him speaking
-
against the
-
temple is
-
so massive
-
at this
-
point.
-
It's a
-
tipping point
-
for them.
-
We're not
-
going to see
-
a lot of
-
conversation
-
about the
-
temple
-
beyond this,
-
but that's
-
why it
-
brings this
-
whole event
-
and the
-
first martyrdom
-
to such a
-
head in
-
this.
-
And then
-
just note,
-
just as I'm
-
kind of
-
walking through
-
the passage,
-
verse 15
-
and 7-1,
-
and gazing
-
at him,
-
all who
-
sat in
-
the council
-
saw that
-
his face
-
was like
-
the face
-
of an
-
angel.
-
This
-
picture of
-
gazing,
-
some of
-
your
-
translations
-
might say
-
staring,
-
would be a
-
good word
-
for it.
-
It's not
-
a kind
-
gazing,
-
right?
-
They're
-
set him
-
in the
-
midst of
-
the council
-
and they're
-
staring him
-
down.
-
They see
-
that his
-
face was
-
like the
-
face of
-
an angel.
-
Take that
-
to mean
-
that his
-
face was
-
illuminated.
-
And the
-
high priest
-
said,
-
of these
-
accusations,
-
are these
-
things so?
-
And next
-
week we'll
-
see him
-
launch into
-
his,
-
it's not
-
much of a
-
defense.
-
He kind of
-
instigates
-
himself,
-
but his
-
speech following
-
that question,
-
are these
-
things so?
-
So those are
-
the events.
-
This is the
-
things that
-
happened in
-
his arrest.
-
Let's look at
-
secondly now,
-
the Stephen
-
who was
-
arrested.
-
What kind
-
of man
-
was Stephen?
-
What was
-
his quality?
-
He is
-
certainly a
-
saint that
-
we should
-
emulate.
-
We need to
-
observe this
-
brief little
-
record,
-
the life and
-
ministry of
-
Stephen.
-
We would
-
all do
-
well to
-
look like
-
Stephen.
-
And I think
-
even a better
-
question would
-
be how was
-
the gospel
-
of Jesus
-
Christ shaping
-
him.
-
Beloved,
-
if you are
-
in Christ,
-
if you are
-
indeed in
-
Christ,
-
you are
-
being changed
-
one degree
-
of glory
-
to another.
-
We're getting
-
a little
-
better.
-
There's
-
sanctification,
-
right?
-
It's what that
-
process is
-
called.
-
We're improving
-
bit by bit.
-
And it doesn't
-
always feel like
-
that in a day.
-
I know that,
-
and I'm there
-
with you in
-
that.
-
It doesn't
-
always feel
-
that way in
-
a week or
-
maybe even
-
in a month
-
or possibly
-
in a year.
-
But if we
-
zoom way
-
back,
-
we take
-
God's
-
perspective
-
on our
-
lives,
-
our trajectory
-
is toward
-
holiness.
-
It's away
-
from sinfulness
-
and it's
-
toward holiness.
-
This process
-
is called
-
sanctification.
-
The biblical
-
view of
-
sanctification,
-
and I
-
unapologetically
-
say that,
-
the biblical
-
view of
-
sanctification
-
is called
-
progressive
-
sanctification.
-
It means that
-
we continue
-
to plod
-
that course.
-
We continue
-
to move
-
in that
-
direction,
-
to look
-
more like
-
Christ.
-
And it is
-
taught in
-
the scriptures
-
as a
-
synergistic
-
process.
-
And by that
-
I mean
-
that both
-
God and
-
us are
-
involved in
-
this process.
-
We're both
-
involved.
-
That's what
-
the scripture
-
teaches.
-
At times,
-
it really
-
seems to be
-
an apparent
-
paradox.
-
You've heard
-
that phrase
-
before.
-
A paradox
-
is a
-
statement
-
that is,
-
at least
-
it seems
-
to be on
-
the surface,
-
self-contradictory.
-
The scripture
-
doesn't conflict
-
with itself,
-
so it's an
-
apparent paradox.
-
It's not,
-
but it seems
-
to be.
-
And many
-
people have
-
tried to
-
wrestle through
-
the logic
-
of these
-
things,
-
and many
-
heresies
-
have arisen
-
from it.
-
If not
-
heresies,
-
at very
-
least,
-
erroneous
-
teaching on
-
the matter.
-
There are
-
some things
-
that are
-
very difficult
-
for our
-
minds to
-
reconcile.
-
So we
-
step back
-
away from
-
the scripture,
-
and rather
-
than standing
-
over it
-
in judgment,
-
we stand
-
underneath it
-
and let it
-
speak to us.
-
Why has
-
God revealed
-
himself to
-
us?
-
Why has
-
he shown
-
us the
-
process of
-
sanctification
-
in this
-
way?
-
The way
-
that the
-
gospel works
-
in to
-
us holiness.
-
I can't give
-
you all the
-
answers to that.
-
I don't know
-
that I have
-
all the answers
-
or that I
-
have the
-
time this
-
morning,
-
but I
-
appreciate
-
that the
-
scripture
-
itself doesn't
-
always try to
-
wrestle it
-
out.
-
There's a
-
wonderful
-
example of
-
this if
-
you'd like
-
to see
-
it,
-
Philippians
Philippians 2 chapter mention
-
chapter 2.
-
Paul states
-
the one and
-
the other
-
side by
-
side.
-
Now let me
-
just sum up,
-
if you're
-
turning there,
-
what I mean
-
by this.
-
We are being
-
perfected by
-
the power of
-
God and the
-
gospel of
-
Jesus Christ
-
through the
-
working of
-
the Spirit
-
in our
-
lives.
-
We would
-
of course
-
give all
-
glory and
-
honor to
-
Christ in
-
the process
-
of that.
-
We don't
-
take the
-
ownership
-
for that
-
kind of
-
thing,
-
but you
-
were not
-
made perfect
-
by sitting
-
around.
-
It doesn't
-
happen.
-
You don't
-
sit on your
-
hands and
-
go,
-
well,
-
God said
-
he's going
-
to do it.
-
Just waiting.
-
I promise
-
you that God
-
will never
-
animate you
-
in the morning
-
and cause
-
you to swing
-
your legs out
-
of bed and
-
cause you to
-
pick up the
-
scripture in a
-
way that you're
-
not part of
-
your faculty,
-
right?
-
That you go and
-
you open it and
-
you begin to read
-
it and you go,
-
what is happening
-
to me?
-
I don't even
-
know what's
-
going on right
-
now.
-
But I will
-
say when you
-
wake up in the
-
morning and you
-
swing your legs
-
out of bed and
-
you go and you
-
open the scripture
-
and you begin to
-
read it,
-
that God has
-
worked in you
-
for this very
-
thing to happen.
-
You get the
-
apparent paradox
-
in play.
-
So listen to what
-
Paul says,
-
Philippians chapter
-
verse 12,
-
man's responsibility,
-
verse 13,
-
God's empowering
-
work.
-
Therefore,
-
my beloved,
-
as you have
-
always obeyed,
-
so now,
-
not only as in
-
my presence,
-
but much more
-
in my absence,
-
work out your
-
own salvation
-
with fear and
-
trembling.
-
Why?
-
For it is God
-
who works in
-
you,
-
both to will
-
and to work
-
for his good
-
pleasure.
-
Verse 12,
-
you work,
-
verse 13,
-
God works.
-
So how is it
-
that he does
-
this?
-
And this takes
-
place in our
-
lives in four
-
broad areas,
-
and I promise
-
I'm coming back
-
to Stephen,
-
because it's
-
working in
-
Stephen's life,
-
in four broad
-
areas.
-
We could classify
-
these in many
-
different ways.
-
There's a lot of
-
wonderful books
-
on it that
-
classify what's
-
often called
-
the means of
-
grace.
-
I like to call
-
them habits
-
of grace,
-
because we play
-
apart in
-
these things.
-
So there's
-
other ways to
-
categorize this.
-
I'm going to
-
categorize it in
-
four broad areas,
-
and we're going
-
to talk about
-
this a lot
-
in the coming
-
year.
-
And those four
-
areas are
-
gospel conviction,
-
gospel character,
-
gospel community,
-
and gospel
-
commission.
-
You've already
-
got to memorize,
-
because they all
-
start with C.
-
Gospel conviction,
-
character,
-
community,
-
and mission.
-
These are means
-
of grace,
-
or habits of
-
grace, as I
-
prefer.
-
Things that we
-
are involved in,
-
and God uses
-
them to bring
-
about holiness
-
in us.
-
And so I want
-
to look at
-
Stephen and see
-
how the gospel
-
was at work
-
in these ways.
-
So number one,
-
gospel conviction.
-
Let's back up
-
in our text just
-
a little bit to
-
Acts 6, 5.
-
The disciples
-
are presented
-
with this solution
-
to the issue
-
of the tables
-
not being served,
-
and it pleases
-
them, and they
-
choose Stephen,
-
a man full of
-
faith,
-
and of the
-
Holy Spirit.
-
The response
-
that Stephen
-
gives to the
-
council in
-
chapter 7,
-
the full speech
-
that he gives
-
shows that
-
he had faith
-
that God
-
ruled history.
-
He believed
-
in God's
-
sovereign rule.
-
Now, I know
-
we haven't read
-
the text,
-
but we're going
-
to get there
-
next week.
-
I encourage
-
you to read
-
it this week
-
and see that
-
Stephen had
-
faith.
-
He believed
-
that God
-
ruled history.
-
He believed
-
in a sovereign
-
plan.
-
He could say
-
with Paul,
-
as Paul says
-
in Romans 14,
-
8,
-
for if we live,
-
we live to
-
the Lord,
-
and if we die,
-
we die to
-
the Lord.
-
So then,
-
whether we live
-
or whether we
-
die,
-
we are the
-
Lord.
-
And he had
-
this conviction
-
of that that
-
allowed him
-
to press into.
-
Remember,
-
he's going
-
around doing
-
signs and
-
wonders,
-
and he's
-
preaching the
-
gospel of
-
Jesus Christ
-
already in the
-
face of
-
opposition.
-
He already
-
knows that
-
it's happening.
-
We've already
-
had Peter
-
and John
-
arrested.
-
We've already
-
had the
-
apostles arrested
-
And flogged!
-
They're being
-
told,
-
do not speak
-
in the name
-
of Christ.
-
And this
-
man of
-
conviction,
-
trusting in
-
the Lord's
-
sovereign rule,
-
presses on
-
in to
-
these things.
-
Stephen had
-
faith that
-
Jesus was
-
the fulfillment
-
of messianic
-
prophecy.
-
He believed,
-
was convicted
-
that Jesus
-
was,
-
is,
-
the Christ.
-
Acts 7,
-
52,
-
the end of
-
his speech.
-
Which of
-
the prophets
-
did your
-
fathers not
-
persecute?
-
And they
-
killed those
-
who announced
-
beforehand the
-
coming of
-
the righteous
-
one,
-
whom you
-
have now
-
betrayed and
-
murdered.
-
He knew that
-
Jesus is
-
the Christ.
-
He was
-
convicted of
-
that.
-
Stephen believed
-
that Jesus
-
had risen and
-
was at the
-
right hand of
-
the Father,
-
and that he
-
would stand
-
and judge
-
the earth.
-
Again,
-
Acts 7,
-
verse 55 and
-
56,
-
full of the
-
Holy Spirit,
-
Stephen gazes
-
into heaven,
-
sees the
-
glory of God
-
and Jesus
-
standing at
-
the right hand
-
of God,
-
and he
-
says,
-
behold,
-
I see the
-
heavens opened
-
and the
-
Son of Man
-
standing at
-
the right
-
hand of
-
God.
-
He believed
-
in the
-
promises of
-
God found
-
in the
-
Scripture.
-
He was a
-
man of
-
conviction
-
because he
-
knew the
-
Scriptures
-
and he
-
believed them.
-
He knew
-
the Scriptures
-
and he
-
believed them.
-
Stephen was
-
also full
-
of the
-
Holy Spirit.
-
He was
-
filled up
-
with the
-
Holy Spirit.
-
And as we
-
have said
-
before,
-
the opportunity
-
for this
-
is not
-
unique
-
amongst
-
followers of
-
Christ.
-
We don't
-
have varying
-
classification
-
of Christian,
-
those who
-
are filled
-
and aren't
-
filled.
-
If you are
-
a believer
-
in Jesus
-
Christ,
-
you have
-
been baptized
-
in the
-
Spirit and
-
we all
-
have the
-
opportunity
-
to be
-
filled.
-
And it
-
should not
-
be a
-
rare
-
occurrence
-
or reserved
-
in any
-
way.
-
To be
-
filled
-
with the
-
Spirit is
-
to have
-
the Word
-
of Christ
-
dwell in
-
you richly
-
in a way
-
that brings
-
about
-
change.
-
Romans 8,
-
3 and 4.
-
For God
-
is done
-
with the
-
law,
-
weakened by
-
the flesh,
-
could not
-
do by
-
sending
-
His own
-
Son in
-
the likeness
-
of sinful
-
flesh,
-
and for
-
sin He
-
condemned
-
sin in
-
the flesh,
-
in order
-
that the
-
righteous
-
requirement of
-
the law
-
might be
-
fulfilled in
-
us who
-
walk not
-
according to
-
the flesh,
-
but according
-
to the
-
Spirit.
-
The great
-
evidence of
-
being filled
-
with the
-
Spirit is
-
obedience.
-
Being so
-
captivated with
-
Christ that
-
we are
-
obedient to
-
His call.
-
It's
-
following
-
our Lord.
-
I've read
-
this to you
-
before,
-
I just love
-
it too much
-
not to read
-
it again.
-
I think this
-
may be number
-
three in the
-
book of Acts.
-
Dan Phillips,
-
a contemporary
-
pastor,
-
said this,
-
Show me a
-
person obsessed
-
with the
-
Holy Spirit
-
and His
-
gifts,
-
real or
-
imagined,
-
and I
-
will show
-
you a
-
person not
-
filled with
-
the Holy
-
Spirit.
-
Show me a
-
person focused
-
on the
-
personal work
-
of Jesus
-
Christ,
-
never tiring
-
of learning
-
about Him,
-
thinking about
-
Him,
-
boasting of
-
Him,
-
speaking about
-
and for
-
thrilled and
-
entranced with
-
His perfections
-
and beauty,
-
finding ways
-
to serve and
-
exalt Him,
-
tirelessly
-
exploring ways
-
to spend and
-
be spent for
-
Him,
-
growing in
-
character to
-
be more and
-
more like
-
Him,
-
and I will
-
show you a
-
person who
-
is filled
-
with the
-
Holy Spirit.
-
Not to be
-
the normative
-
part of our
-
Christian living,
-
that we be
-
people of
-
faith who
-
are filled
-
with the
-
Spirit of
-
God,
-
and we see
-
the evidencing
-
of that in
-
obedience.
-
We hold
-
our lives up
-
to the
-
Scripture,
-
and we go,
-
yes,
-
I find
-
myself in
-
this,
-
failing at
-
times,
-
but moving
-
progressively away
-
from my sin
-
and toward
-
holiness.
-
So what part
-
do we play
-
in gospel
-
conviction?
-
What's our
-
part?
-
If it's
-
synergistic,
-
right,
-
being perfected
-
by the
-
gospel,
-
what part
-
do we play?
-
We read,
-
and we study,
-
and we meditate
-
on the Word
-
of God.
-
Beloved,
-
we're to be a
-
people of the
-
Word.
-
We're to be
-
saturated by
-
this book,
-
and it's
-
not nearly as
-
difficult as
-
we all make
-
it out to
-
be.
-
We make
-
far too
-
many excuses
-
for our
-
biblical
-
illiteracy.
-
The number
-
one I hear
-
is time
-
management.
-
I just
-
need you to
-
pray for
-
time management.
-
Not what
-
you need
-
prayer for.
-
You need
-
prayer for
-
the idolatry
-
of your
-
heart.
-
It's a
-
worship issue.
-
The fact that
-
we don't take
-
this thing up
-
and read,
-
and I'm in
-
the boat
-
with you
-
guys,
-
right?
-
It's an
-
issue of
-
worship.
-
It's an
-
issue of
-
priority.
-
My old
-
self is an
-
idol factory.
-
I picture it
-
that way in
-
my mind,
-
little
-
smokestacks,
-
chukka,
-
chukka,
-
chukka,
-
chukka,
-
turning out,
-
new things
-
for me to
-
worship.
-
It takes
-
all these
-
varying forms
-
all the
-
time.
-
God has
-
built a
-
new wing,
-
right?
-
And it
-
produces
-
righteousness.
-
And he
-
is working
-
at destroying
-
that part
-
of the
-
factory that
-
I seem so
-
bent on
-
keeping
-
running.
-
And you
-
know why
-
we don't
-
get in
-
here and
-
read this
-
more often?
-
Because this
-
screws up
-
the idol
-
factory,
-
right?
-
It throws
-
wrenches
-
into the
-
idol factory.
-
It puts
-
the brakes
-
on that
-
production,
-
and it
-
messes with
-
our worship
-
of ourselves.
-
that's why
-
you don't
-
pick up the
-
word of
-
God.
-
That's why
-
you don't
-
read it
-
more.
-
It's an
-
issue of
-
worship.
-
Beloved,
-
we need to
-
be in
-
this book.
-
And I
-
know it
-
can be
-
daunting.
-
It's so
-
big and
-
there's so
-
much to
-
learn and
-
understand.
-
Don't
-
worry about
-
it.
-
Pick it
-
up today
-
and tomorrow
-
and the
-
next day
-
and you
-
will be
-
enriched
-
by it.
-
I can
-
promise
-
you
-
that.
-
Study it.
-
Study it
-
often.
-
Study it
-
well.
-
Read it
-
and let it
-
read you
-
and you
-
will be
-
changed
-
by it.
-
Gospel
-
conviction
-
produces
-
gospel
-
character.
-
It
-
produces
-
gospel
-
character.
-
Verse 8,
-
Stephen's
-
full of
-
grace and
-
power.
-
He's doing
-
these wonderful
-
works.
-
Verse 10,
-
this opposition
-
to him
-
couldn't
-
withstand
-
the wisdom
-
and the
-
spirit
-
with which
-
he was
-
speaking.
-
He's
-
full.
-
He's
-
amply
-
supplied
-
with
-
grace.
-
He's
-
amply
-
supplied
-
with
-
power.
-
He's
-
amply
-
supplied
-
with
-
wisdom.
-
Not in
-
a vacuum
-
but because
-
of the
-
spirit of
-
God
-
using
-
the
-
word
-
of
-
God
-
to
-
work
-
in
-
and
-
through
-
his
-
life.
-
And
-
he is
-
courageous.
-
Gospel
-
character.
-
Thing we
-
can note
-
of Stephen.
-
He is
-
courageous.
-
First for
-
preaching the
-
gospel at
-
all in
-
this
-
environment.
-
Knowing
-
full well
-
that there
-
was an
-
opposition
-
against
-
them.
-
Beloved,
-
we are
-
in the
-
same
-
place.
-
You don't
-
experience
-
opposition to
-
the preaching
-
of the
-
gospel because
-
you're not
-
preaching
-
the gospel.
-
He sits
-
amongst this
-
council,
-
70 men,
-
the high
-
court of
-
the day,
-
plus the
-
high priest,
-
and they
-
sit in a
-
semicircle
-
around him
-
and he
-
stands in
-
the midst
-
of him
-
and they
-
stare him
-
down.
-
Verse 15,
-
they're gazing
-
at him,
-
they're
-
staring
-
down.
-
Have you
-
ever been
-
in your
-
life in
-
a situation
-
where you're
-
being stared
-
at?
-
A wonderful
-
little example
-
of poor
-
Graham falling
-
off the
-
stage this
-
morning and
-
so embarrassed
-
because everybody,
-
at least he
-
thought everybody,
-
was looking at
-
him.
-
At the dinner
-
table sometimes,
-
my four-year-old
-
Judah will go,
-
why is everybody
-
staring at me?
-
And we'll go,
-
because you're
-
talking,
-
what's wrong
-
with you?
-
But he
-
suddenly gets
-
super self-conscious
-
and really,
-
and it's difficult
-
to stand up in
-
that kind of
-
environment,
-
right?
-
Everybody's
-
staring at you
-
and this is
-
such a higher
-
degree of that,
-
right?
-
He's on trial,
-
right?
-
They have been
-
warned.
-
We have already
-
seen that they
-
wanted to kill
-
the apostles.
-
And here he is
-
and he stands
-
amongst them
-
and when they
-
see his face,
-
he's not hiding
-
his face,
-
he's looking back
-
and his face
-
is shining
-
like the face
-
of an angel.
-
What courage!
-
And we'll get
-
into next week
-
his speech
-
and man,
-
is it good.
-
Right?
-
He holds
-
no punches.
-
Right?
-
This Stephen,
-
the deacon
-
of the church
-
standing before
-
the high religious
-
rulers of that
-
day and boy
-
does he go
-
for the jugular.
-
His face
-
is glowing
-
in the midst
-
of their stares.
-
And there's only
-
one other person
-
in biblical history
-
that this happens
-
to and that's
-
Moses in Exodus
-
33.
-
Remember he asked
-
to see the glory
-
of God.
-
God says that
-
if you fully see
-
my glory,
-
you'll die.
-
So he lets him
-
see his back
-
and just that
-
causes his face
-
to shine for days.
-
The people of Israel
-
can't even look
-
at his face
-
it shines so bright
-
so he wears a veil
-
but slowly over time
-
that fades away.
-
I think the same thing
-
is happening here
-
with Stephen
-
and I'm reaching
-
a little bit
-
but I believe
-
that that's what's
-
going on
-
in this case
-
that he's shining
-
like one of God's
-
shining ones,
-
one of the angels.
-
in response
-
to this great
-
opposition
-
and this glaring
-
that they're doing
-
on his part
-
these men of darkness
-
they see a man
-
of light.
-
I think it helps us
-
get some idea
-
about this.
-
Paul writes
-
in 2 Corinthians
2 Corinthians 3 chapter mention
-
chapter 3
-
beginning of verse 7
-
now if the ministry
-
of death
-
carved in letters
-
on stones
-
we're talking about
-
the law
-
the law
-
brings death
-
convicts of sin
-
now if the ministry
-
of death
-
carved in letters
-
on stone
-
came with such glory
-
that the Israelites
-
could not gaze
-
at Moses' face
-
because of its glory
-
so the shining
-
the glory of God
-
shining out of his face
-
they couldn't gaze
-
at his face
-
which was being brought
-
to an end
-
verse 8
-
will not the ministry
-
of the spirit
-
have even more
-
glory?
-
For if there was glory
-
in the ministry
-
of condemnation
-
the ministry
-
of righteousness
-
must far
-
exceed it
-
in glory
-
indeed in this case
-
what once had glory
-
has come to have
-
no glory at all
-
because of the glory
-
that surpasses it
-
the gospel of Jesus Christ
-
verse 11
-
for if what was being
-
brought to an end
-
came with glory
-
much more
-
will what is
-
permanent
-
have glory
-
so Stephen
-
stands
-
as this man
-
of gospel
-
character
-
at the cusp
-
of the launching
-
out
-
of the gospel
-
of Jesus Christ
-
and I think
-
that's why
-
God
-
does the same
-
thing that he did
-
with Moses
-
in letting his
-
face shine
-
as well
-
in the same
-
way
-
so we see
-
gospel
-
conviction
-
and we see
-
gospel
-
character
-
in Stephen's
-
life
-
and for the
-
sake of time
-
we're going to
-
pick up the
-
last two
-
next week
-
but I'm going to
-
find a way
-
to do that
-
which would be
-
gospel community
-
and gospel
-
commission
-
beloved we need to
-
take careful note
-
of Stephen's
-
life
-
we need to ask
-
ourselves
-
what part
-
are we to play
-
in the
-
perfecting of our
-
lives lives
-
lived that are
-
not wasted
-
and are lived
-
for the kingdom
-
of God
-
for the glory
-
of God
-
the service
-
of the gospel
-
for the love
-
of others
-
around us
-
what do we need
-
to pick up
-
and do
-
what is our
-
part in
-
sanctification
-
that the gospel
-
might have
-
its effect
-
in us
-
and through
-
us
-
to those
-
around us
-
let's pray
-
together